（上海卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 英语八年级下学期 沪教版五四学制

**基本信息** 上海沪教版五四学制八年级下学期期末提分卷，75分钟/100分，通过听力理解、语言知识运用及读写综合考查，融合学生生活情境与文化素材，全面检测语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|25分|细节捕捉、信息转述|D部分围绕“成长烦恼与收获”主题，引导学生表达情感，提升思维品质| |语法选择|16分|冠词、时态、固定搭配|33题结合美国小费文化对话，渗透跨文化意识，体现文化素养| |阅读理解|19分|信息筛选、推理判断|B篇介绍食物储存历史（ drying/salting等），融合科学与生活，培养综合语言运用能力| |写作|10分|经历描述与感受表达|以“A Volunteer Experience”为题，要求分享真实经历，强化语言输出与情感表达，落实学习能力培养|

（上海卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 英语八年级下学期 沪教版五四学制 解析卷 （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分） Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture.(共5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分。) 1．听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 A． B． C． D． E. 1）.   2）.   3）.   4）.   5）. 【答案】 E C A B D 【原文】1. My sister has donated her pocket money to the organization. 2. Miss Yang has taught in the primary school as a volunteer for two years. 3. We have picked up three bags of bottles and cans. 4. The volunteers have visited the elderly since last year. 5. The young man has been in the Blue Sky Rescue for three years. 2． A．Since 2024. B．For 2024. C．Two years ago. 【答案】A 【原文】How long have you been a volunteer? 3．It’s very kind of you to help the homeless children. A．All right. B．My pleasure. C．That’s right. 【答案】B 【原文】It’s very kind of you to help the homeless children. 4．What does the girl take to the post office? A．Food. B．Books. C．Clothes. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Kevin, can you help me take the things to the post office? B: Sure. Why do you take so many things? A: I saw the news on TV that there was an earthquake in the countryside last week. Many people are homeless, so I want to give them these clothes to help them. 5．How does the man often keep in touch with his friends abroad? A．By email. B．By WeChat. C．By writing letters. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I keep in touch with my friends abroad by email. How do you often keep in touch with yours? M: By WeChat. But sometimes I write letters. 6．How high is the mountain? A．1,235 m. B．1,325 m. C．1,532 m. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Look at the mountain. It’s famous in the city. M: Yeah, I have been here once before. The mountain is 1,325 meters high. C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T），误（F）。）：（5分） 7．My favourite place is the park. 8．There is a library in the park. 9．The movie theatre has the most comfortable sofa in our town. 10．The restaurant has the worst service. 11．My life here is full of sunshine and happiness. 【答案】7．T 8．T 9．F 10．F 11．T 【原文】 In my hometown, there are many good places to enjoy myself. My favourite place is the park. I usually exercise there because the air is clean. Another reason why I like it is that there is a library in the park. You can enjoy reading books on the comfortable and soft sofa. Another good place is the movie theatre. The wonderful films there can make me feel relaxed. It has the biggest screen in our town. I can buy tickets cheaply every Thursday. As for food, I often go to the most popular restaurant named Zuimeiwei. Because it has the best service and the most delicious food. And we can eat free fruit there. But it’s too crowded. My life here is full of sunshine and happiness because of these wonderful places. D．听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容把句子补充完整。短文听两遍。（10分） 12．The main topic of the passage is growing and gains. 13．A common growing pain for students is pressure. 14．We have too much homework and feel . 15．When we have growing pains, we can talk to our or friends. 16．We can become from them. 【答案】12．pains 13．study 14．tired 15．parents 16．stronger 【原文】 Hello, everyone. Today we talk about growing pains and gains. For students, a common growing pain is study pressure. We have too much homework and feel tired. When we have growing pains, we can talk to our parents or friends. They can help us. Growing pains are not bad. They help us grow stronger. That is the gain of growing up. Part 2 Pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar （第二部分语音、词汇与语法） II.Write the following words according to the phonetic symbols. （根据音标写单词） (本大题共 4 题，每题 1 分，共 4 分。) 17．We can never /breɪk/ ________ the traffic rules. 【答案】 break 【详解】句意：我们绝不能违反交通规则。根据音标“/breɪk/”和“never...the traffic rules”，强调不能“违反”交通规则。/breɪk/对应的单词为break“违反”，动词，位于情态动词can之后，保持动词原形不变。 18．They bought a house at a ______ /ləʊ/ price. 【答案】low 【详解】句意：他们低价买了一套房子。根据音标提示，对应的单词为low，意为“低的”，固定搭配at a low price表示“以低价”，故填low。 19．Sam will give a ________ /spi:tʃ/ about environmental protection tomorrow. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：萨姆明天要做一个关于环境保护的演讲。根据句意及音标提示可知，此处应用名词speech，是可数的，表示“演讲”，空前有不定冠词a，所以用单数。 20．________ /ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkl dɪˈveləpmənt/ changes our life greatly. 【答案】Technological development 【详解】句意：技术发展极大地改变了我们的生活。音标“/ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkl dɪˈveləpmənt/”对应的短语是“technological development”，意思是“技术发展”。 III. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） (本大题共 16 题，每题 1 分，共 16 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 21．Qing Shihuang was _________ first emperor in Chinese history. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：秦始皇是中国历史上第一位皇帝。 a一个，用在辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，用在元音音素开头单词前；the这个（表特指）；/零冠词。当序数词表示顺序时，其前需要用定冠词the限定，本句中first是序数词，意为“第一”，符合定冠词the的使用规则。应填the。 22．We won’t go hiking if it ________ fine this Sunday. A．isn’t B．don’t C．won’t D．aren’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：周日天气不好我们就不去徒步。 isn’t不是/不（一般现在时单数否定形式）；don’t不/没有（助动词否定形式，后接动词原形）；won’t将不（一般将来时否定形式）；aren’t不是/不（一般现在时复数否定形式）。在if引导的条件状语从句中，通常遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句使用一般将来时（We won’t go...），从句使用一般现在时表将来，由此排除C项；从句的主语为代词“it”（指代天气），系动词be应用单数形式isn’t，且形容词“fine”前面需要系动词be构成系表结构，由此排除B和D两项。因此isn’t符合题意。 23．—What do you think of the movie? —It’s ________ wonderful ________ I want to see it again. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——它如此精彩以至于我想再看一遍。 too...to...太……而不能……，to后接动词原形；so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词，that引导从句；such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词；enough...to...足够……去做……，形容词需置于enough之前。根据“wonderful”是形容词，且后半部分“I want to see it again”是从句，符合so...that...的用法。 24．Which is ________, earthquake or sandstorm? A．dangerous B．more dangerous C．most dangerous D．the most dangerous 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪一个更危险，地震还是沙尘暴？ 根据“earthquake or sandstorm”可知是两者之间的比较，应用比较级，dangerous是多音节形容词，其比较级前加more。 25．In spring, the ________ brings lots of sand here. A．snowstorm B．sandstorm C．rainstorm D．wildfire 【答案】B 【详解】句意：春天，沙尘暴在这里带来了很多沙子。 snowstorm暴风雪；sandstorm沙尘暴；rainstorm暴雨；wildfire野火。根据句中关键词“sand”可知，带来很多沙子的自然现象应是沙尘暴。 26．It’s a big ________ for our team to finish the project on time. A．environment B．achievement C．measurement D．instrument 【答案】B 【详解】句意：按时完成这个项目对我们团队来说是一个巨大的成就。   environment环境；achievement成就；measurement测量；instrument仪器。根据语境，“按时完成项目”是一个巨大的成就，故选用achievement。 27．—What happens if we aren’t ________ our best behavior today? —I don’t want to get in trouble. We all know the punishments ________ behaving badly. A．in; for B．in; of C．on; for D．on; of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果我们今天不循规蹈矩会发生什么？——我不想惹麻烦。我们都知道因行为不端受到的惩罚。 固定短语“on one’s best behavior”意为“循规蹈矩，表现良好”，第一空应用on；“punishment for...”意为“因……受到的惩罚”，表示原因，第二空应用for。 28．—Some classmates think one person cannot change much. —I don’t agree. Everyone can do something to ________ to the Earth. A．make a difference B．make a mistake C．make a living D．make a decision 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——一些同学认为一个人的作用不大。——我不同意。每个人都能为地球尽一份力。 make a difference有影响，起作用；make a mistake犯错误；make a living谋生；make a decision做决定。根据“Everyone can do something”和“to the Earth”可知，此处表示每个人都能为地球尽一份力，make a difference符合语境。 29．—Why do you always check the classroom before you leave? —Because I want to make sure the lights and computers are ________. A．turned on B．turned down C．turned off D．turned up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么离开前总是检查教室？——因为我想确保灯和电脑都关掉了。 turned on打开；turned down调低；turned off关掉；turned up调高。根据“check the classroom before you leave”可知，离开前检查是为了确保灯和电脑都关掉，turned off符合语境。 30．—Look! There’s smoke coming from that building. What’s happening? —It seems to be ________. We must call 119 right now. A．on time B．on fire C．on duty D．on sale 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！那栋建筑冒烟了。发生什么事了？——似乎是着火了。我们必须立刻拨打119。 on time准时；on fire着火；on duty值班；on sale减价出售。根据“There’s smoke coming from that building.”可知建筑冒烟，结合“We must call 119”可知需要拨打火警电话，推断出建筑物着火了，on fire符合语境。 31．—________ have you been a volunteer? —For about three years. A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你当志愿者多久了？——大约三年了。 How long多长时间；How soon多久、多快；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据答语“For about three years.”可知，此处对一段时间进行提问，故用How long，符合语境。 32．What can we do by clicking on the icon on the right? A．Watch short videos. B．Do word processing. C．Search for information. D．Send and receive emails. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：点击右边的图标我们可以做什么？ Watch short videos看短视频；Do word processing进行文字处理；Search for information搜索信息；Send and receive emails收发电子邮件。根据图片显示的是看短视频图标，所以选A。 33． A: In America, it’s good to leave a tip in hotels, restaurants and taxis. B: How much do I give? A: About 10%—20%. From the dialogue, what information can we get? A．You should leave a tip everywhere in America. B．You needn’t tip taxi drivers in America. C．If the bill (账单) is 120 dollars, you must tip 25 dollars. D．When going to hospital, you needn’t tip doctors in America. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：A：在美国，给酒店、餐馆和出租车留下小费是很好的做法。B：我给多少？A：大约 10%—20%。从对话中，我们能得到什么信息？在美国去医院看病时，不需要给医生小费。 根据“In America, it’s good to leave a tip in hotels, restaurants and taxis.”可知，给小费的场所限于酒店、餐馆和出租车，因此医院不需要给医生小费。 34．We should protect our natural environment ________. A．in all costs B．at all costs C．for all cost D．on all costs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该不惜任何代价保护我们的自然环境。 at all costs为固定搭配，意为“不惜任何代价”，符合句意。其他选项介词搭配均不正确。 35．—I want to join the painting club, but I’m not good at it. What if I let the team down? —________! Everyone starts as a beginner. A．That depends B．I think so C．Don’t say that again D．Just give it a try 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想加入绘画社，但我不擅长。如果我让团队失望怎么办？——尽管去试试！每个人都是从初学者开始的。   That depends那要看情况；I think so我这样认为；Don’t say that again别再那样说了；Just give it a try尽管去试试吧。根据后文“每个人都是从初学者开始的”可知，对方在鼓励尝试，故选用Just give it a try。 36．The Grand Canal in Yangzhou is well worth ________ because we can get a real ________ of its rich culture. A．visit; look B．a visit; taste C．visiting; gift D．visit; collection 【答案】B 【详解】句意：扬州大运河非常值得一游，因为我们可以真正领略到它丰富的文化。 be worth后接动名词visiting或名词短语a visit，表示“值得做某事”，第二空根据语境可知是体验文化，固定搭配get a taste of意为“领略/体验”。故填a visit；taste。 IV. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. （将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次,本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共5 分） A．by pulling together    B．mean a lot    C． right away    D．had a cough    E. a sense of pride Last Saturday morning, my friend Tom called to ask me for help. He 37 and couldn’t do volunteer work as planned. I agreed to help him 38 because I thought it was meaningful. Along with other volunteers, I worked hard to clean the city park and take care of the plants there. We felt tired after a few hours so we decided to take a break under a big tree. At last, we finished our work well 39 and received a lot of praise. After I got home at night, my mom asked me to do the dishes. I did it quickly. Helping others by volunteering and doing chores at home bring me 40 and much joy. They teach me to be a helpful person and 41 in my life. 【答案】37．D 38．C 39．A 40．E 41．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者在朋友生病时，立刻替他完成了公园的志愿清洁工作，回家后又主动洗碗做家务。 【详解】37．句意：他咳嗽了，没法按计划去做志愿工作。根据后文“couldn’t do volunteer work as planned”(不能按计划做志愿者工作)可知，Tom是因为身体原因无法参加。选项D“had a cough”(咳嗽了)表示生病，符合语境。其他选项不符合语境。 38．句意：我立刻答应帮他，因为我觉得这很有意义。朋友求助且作者认为这件事很有意义，因此作者答应帮忙的动作应该是迅速的。选项C“right away”(立刻，马上)符合语境，修饰agreed to help。其他选项均不能体现爽快答应的态度。 39．句意：最后，我们通过齐心协力出色地完成了工作，收到了很多表扬。根据前文“Along with other volunteers”(和其他志愿者一起)以及后文“received a lot of praise”(收到很多赞扬)，可知工作完成得好是因为大家合作。选项A“by pulling together”(通过齐心协力)符合语境。其他选项无法体现团队合作的方式。 40．句意：做志愿帮助别人和在家做家务，给我带来了自豪感和很多快乐。此处填入的内容需与“much joy”(许多快乐)并列，作bring的宾语，表示一种正面的情感收获。选项E“a sense of pride”(自豪感)符合语境。其他选项无法表达此含义。 41．句意：它们教会我成为一个乐于助人的人，并且对我的人生意义重大。这里说明这些经历对作者的价值，选项B“mean a lot”(意义重大)符合语境。其他选项无法表达此含义。 V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词，共 8 题，每题一分，共 8 分) 42．Local handmade snacks have gained great ________ (popular) among tourists this year. 【答案】 popularity 【详解】句意：当地手工小吃今年在游客中获得了极高的受欢迎度。句中“great”为形容词，修饰名词，提示词popular需变为名词形式popularity，作动词“gained”的宾语。 43．________ (last), I want to thank all my friends. 【答案】Lastly 【详解】句意：最后，我想感谢我所有的朋友。此处位于句首修饰整个句子，需填副词；last“最后的”，是形容词，它对应的副词为lastly，意为“最后”，句首首字母大写。 44．I have ________ (forgive) his mistake already. 【答案】forgiven 【详解】句意：我已经原谅他的过错了。句中助动词have和副词already提示本句为现在完成时，结构为“主语+have/has+动词过去分词”；forgive是不规则动词，它的过去分词为forgiven。 45．My teacher often gives me some useful ________ (advise). 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：我的老师经常给我一些有用的建议。useful是形容词，后面需要修饰名词；advise“建议”，是动词，对应的名词是advice，且advice是不可数名词，无复数形式，some后直接用原形。 46．The weather becomes ________ (wet) after the rain. 【答案】wetter 【详解】句意：雨后的天气变得更潮湿了。becomes为系动词，后接形容词作表语。句中没有出现than，但“after the rain”隐含了与“雨前”的比较意义，因此使用比较级，wet的比较级为wetter。 47．It was one of the ________ (terrible) storms in history. 【答案】most terrible 【详解】句意：这是历史上最可怕的暴风雨之一。句中“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，此处需使用形容词最高级形式，terrible的最高级为most terrible。 48．The wind is ________ (strong) today than yesterday. 【答案】stronger 【详解】句意：今天的风比昨天的更大。句中出现了关键词than（比），此时形容词/副词需要使用比较级形式。括号内的词strong（形容词，意为“强的、猛烈的”）是单音节词，其比较级遵循规则变化，直接在词尾加-er，故填stronger。 49．If she ________ (buy) the purple blouse, she has to use her money. 【答案】buys 【详解】句意：如果她买这件紫色的衬衫，她就得花自己的钱。buy意为“购买”，是动词。if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时表示将来。主语she为第三人称单数，故填buys。 VI. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求, 改写下列句子， 每句两分， 共14分) 50．在农忙季节，我们这些孩子通常忙于收集棉花。 During the ________, we children are usually busy ________. 【答案】 busy season collecting cotton 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“农忙季节”和“收集棉花”。“农忙季节”用busy season；“收集”用collect；“棉花”用cotton，不可数名词，“收集棉花”用collect cotton，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填busy season；collecting cotton。 51．The earthquake seriously hit Wenchuan in 2008. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the earthquake seriously hit in 2008? 【答案】 Where did 【详解】句意：2008年，地震对汶川造成了严重的破坏。对地点提问用Where，原句中hit是过去式，疑问句中在主语前添加助动词did。故填Where；did。 52．“I’m riding a new bike now. The bike is mine.” (保持句意不变) The new bike I’m riding now ________ ________ me. 【答案】 belongs to 【详解】句意：我现在正骑着一辆新自行车，这辆自行车是我的。改写后的句子主语是单数名词短语“The new bike”，句子时态为一般现在时。原句“The bike is mine”表示“这辆自行车是我的”，可转换为同义表达“belongs to me”（属于我），主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“belongs”。 53．Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin by accident. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Alexander Fleming ________ penicillin by accident? 【答案】 Did discover 【详解】句意：亚历山大·弗莱明偶然发现了青霉素。原句中“discovered”是关键词，表明时态为一般过去时，且谓语为实义动词，改为一般疑问句时，需要在句首添加助动词Did，后接动词原形discover。 54．People built many new houses after the earthquake. (改为被动语态) Many new houses ________ ________ by people after the earthquake. 【答案】 were built 【详解】句意：地震后人们建造了许多新房子。原句为一般过去时的主动语态，改为被动语态时，将宾语Many new houses改为主语，谓语用“was/were+过去分词”结构，主语是复数，be动词用were，build的过去分词为built。 55．—Must I finish all the homework today, Mr. Chen? （否定回答） —No, ________ ________. You can hand it in next Monday. 【答案】 you needn’t 【详解】句意：陈老师，我必须今天完成所有作业吗？此处是Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t，问句主语I在答句中转换为you。否定回答是No, you needn’t.。 56．are, you, listening, and, nodding, simply, can, mean, your, that, attention, paying, head（连词成句） __________________________________________________. 【答案】Nodding your head can simply mean that you are listening and paying attention. 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为一个含有宾语从句的复合句。“Nodding your head”“点头”，动名词短语作主语，句首首字母大写；can“能”，情态动词；simply“仅仅，只是”，副词，修饰动词mean；mean“意味着”，谓语动词；that“引导宾语从句”，连接词；you“你”，从句的主语；are listening and paying attention“正在听并注意着”，现在进行时，and连接两个并列的现在分词短语，作从句的谓语。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VII. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案) (6分) Cape Town is having a special art season this year. There are two fun art activities. 57．When can a student visit the High School Art Show? A．At 8:30 a. m. on Monday. B．At 4:00 p. m. on Thursday. C．At 10:00 a. m. on Saturday. D．At 6:00 p. m. on Friday. 58．If a family with 3 children wants to join Kids Art Night, how much will they pay in total? A．¥30 B．¥55 C．¥80 D．¥90 59．What can we learn from the High School Art Show poster? A．All the student artworks are for sale. B．The show is only for students in South Belleon High School. C．People can get news about the show by emailing Ms. Green. D．The show will last more than a month. 60．Ms. Lee is a working mom. She only has time on weekends. Which activity can she join? A．Kids Art Night at Food Plenty. B．High School Art Show. C．Both A and B． D．Neither A nor B． 61．Peter is a 13-year-old student. He will have his spring vacation from mid-February to late March. Which activity can he join? A．Kids Art Night at Food Plenty. B．High School Art Show. C．Both A and B D．Neither A nor B 62．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To compare the prices of two different art events. B．To encourage people to buy students’ artworks. C．To introduce two town art activities. D．To explain why kids under 4 can’t join art activities. 【答案】57．B 58．C 59．D 60．D 61．C 62．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了开普敦今年的两项艺术活动：Kids Art Night at Food Plenty 和 High School Art Show，包括活动时间、地点、参与对象、费用及相关特色信息。 【详解】57．High School Art Show部分指出：“Open: Mon-Fri, 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.”，说明高中艺术展开放时间为周一至周五上午9点到下午5点，所以选项B符合题意。 58．Kids Art Night at Food Plenty部分指出：“Price: ¥30 for the first child, ¥25 for each more child.”，说明第一个孩子收费30元，额外的每个孩子收费25元。3个孩子的费用为：30 + 25 + 25 = 80元，因此总费用为¥80。 59．High School Art Show部分指出：“Time: Dec 18-Feb.28”，说明展览从12月18日持续到次年2月28日，时长超过两个月，超过一个月。 60．Kids Art Night at Food Plenty的时间是“Tuesday, March 12”，High School Art Show的开放时间是“Mon-Fri”，两者都不包含周末，因此周末有时间的李女士两个活动都无法参加。 61．根据题干信息，Peter的假期（mid-February to late March）与High School Art Show的截止日期（2月28日）存在重叠，且该日为工作日，符合展览开放时间，因此Peter两项活动均可参加。 62．文章开头指出：“Cape Town is having a special art season this year. There are two fun art activities.”，并分别介绍了两项活动的详细信息，因此本文的主要目的是介绍两项城镇艺术活动。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) (6分) For thousands of years, people have tried to find ways to keep food for longer. In the past, people needed to save fresh food for times when it was 63 to find, such as the winter. The problem is that all food can grow bacteria (细菌) and it makes food go bad. To store food, you have to stop the bacteria from growing. Drying Drying is the oldest 64 of food storage. Without water in the food, the bacteria can’t grow. In ancient times in hot countries, people simply left fruit and meat outside in the sun and the wind until all its natural water was gone. Drying fruit sometimes produces a completely new kind of food. 65 , grapes turn into raisins (葡萄干). Salting Bacteria cannot grow in a very salty environment. In many countries, salted fish or meat has become a traditional food and people still eat it today. For example, in Portugal the national dish is salted cod fish (鳕鱼), and although people could buy fresh fish, they 66 to eat the salty fish. Canning In 1809, an inventor named Nicolas Appert discovered a more modern way to make food last longer. He found that heating food and then sealing (密封) it makes the food last for months. This is because the bacteria are killed at high 67 and cannot grow again without air. Freezing In the 1900s a scientist called Clarence Birdseye went to the Arctic. He noticed that fish froze quickly after he caught it. Months later, when he cooked the fish, it still tasted fresh. He realised that freezing food 68 the growth of bacteria. He invented a way of fast-freezing food. Frozen food was first sold in 1930 and was very popular, especially in North America. 63．A．convenient B．possible C．difficult D．cheap 64．A．type B．result C．reason D．chance 65．A．After all B．For example C．In addition D．At first 66．A．prefer B．forget C．prepare D．require 67．A．degrees B．speeds C．temperatures D．levels 68．A．let down B．turned down C．put down D．slowed down 【答案】63．C 64．A 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了从古至今为延长食物保质期，发展出的四种主要食物储存方法（干燥、腌制、罐装、冷冻），并解释了每种方法抑制细菌生长、防止食物变质的原理，展现了人们在食物保存技术上的探索与进步。 63．句意：在过去，人们需要保存新鲜食物，以备像冬天这样难以获取食物的时候。 根据上下文，保存食物是为了应对食物短缺的时期，因此difficult“困难的”最符合语境。 64．句意：干燥是最古老的食物储存方式 。 “type of food storing”表示 “食物储存的方式/类型”，符合段落主题。 65．句意：例如，葡萄会变成葡萄干。 前文提到“干燥水果有时会变成一种全新的食物”，后文用葡萄干的例子来证明，因此用For example”例如”。 66．句意：尽管人们可以买到新鲜鱼，但他们更喜欢吃咸鱼。 根据“salt fish has become a traditional food” 可知，咸鱼是传统食物，人们有食用的偏好，因此用prefer“更喜欢”。 67．句意：这是因为细菌在高温下会被杀死，没有空气就无法再次生长。 罐头的原理是高温灭菌，high temperatures”高温” 是固定搭配。 68．句意：他意识到冷冻食物会减缓细菌的生长。 根据常识，低温会抑制细菌繁殖，slowed down“减缓” 符合这一逻辑。 C. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（7分） One day, Anne’s stepmother Marilla told Anne that Miss Stacey, a new teacher, came to Green Gables. “Anne, Miss Stacey says you are doing well in school. If you can study better, you will pass the exam for Queen’s College. Then, after a year at the college, you can become a teacher!” said Marilla. Anne was very happy. “Oh, I’d love to be a teacher!” Then in the afternoons, Anne and some of her friends studied late at school for the exam and Miss Stacey helped them. The time passed quickly. On a warm summer day in early June, Anne took the exam. Three weeks later, Diana, one of Anne’s friends, ran into the kitchen at Green Gables, waving (挥动) a newspaper. “Look, Anne!” she shouted.“You came in first!” Anne took the newspaper and saw her name at the top of two hundred students. For the first time in her life, she was too excited to say a word. The evening before Anne left for college, her stepmother cried. “I was just thinking of the time when you were a little girl,” said Marilla. “And, now you are going away...” Anne held Marilla’s hands and said, “Marilla, nothing will change. I may be bigger and older, but I’ll always be your little Anne.” —From Anne of Green Gables 69．Who was Miss Stacey? 70．What did Miss Stacey think of Anne? 71．Why did Anne study late at school in the afternoons? 72．How did Anne feel when she saw her name at the top? 73．Who touches your heart in the story? Why? 【答案】69．She was a new teacher. 70．She thought Anne was doing well in school. 71．For the exam. 72．She felt very excited./She was too excited to say a word. 73．Anne. Because she studied hard for her dream./Anne’s stepmother. Because she loved Anne very much. 【导语】本文节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，主要介绍了Anne努力学习最后考出好成绩以及她的继母对她的疼爱。 【详解】69．根据第一段中的“Anne’s stepmother Marilla told Anne that Miss Stacey, a new teacher, came to Green Gables”可知，Stacey女士是一位新老师。 70．根据第二段中的“Anne, Miss Stacey says you are doing well in school.”可知，Stacey女士认为Anne在学校表现很好。 71．根据第二段中的“Then in the afternoons, Anne and some of her friends studied late at school for the exam”可知，Anne之所以下午和她的一些朋友在学校学习到很晚，是因为要为考试做准备。 72．根据第三段中的“For the first time in her life, she was too excited to say a word.”可知，当Anne看到她的名字出现在最上面时，她激动得说不出话来。 73．答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 VIII. Writing.（写作）10% 74．请以“A Volunteer Experience”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享一次你做志愿者的经历，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 A Volunteer Experience Last Sunday, I had a wonderful volunteer experience… _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Volunteer Experience Last Sunday, I had a wonderful volunteer experience. I went to the local nursing home with my classmates. We arrived there at nine in the morning. First, we helped the elderly clean their rooms, sweep the floor and wash their windows. After that, we chatted with them and listened to their interesting past stories. To bring them more joy, we also sang some traditional songs. Although we felt a little tired, we were extremely happy. This experience made me realize the meaning of volunteering, which is to bring warmth to those in need. I will take part in more volunteer activities in the future. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，主要使用一般过去时叙述活动过程，抒发感悟用一般现在时或一般将来时 明确要点：志愿活动的具体内容（时间、地点、具体活动）、个人感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称(I/we/our) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名；词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开头，交代志愿活动的时间、地点与背景 主体段：具体描述志愿活动的过程与内容 结尾段：阐述个人感受与收获，表达对未来继续志愿服务活动的期盼 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动背景与准备 活动背景：went to the local nursing home with my classmates/arrived there at nine in the morning/visited the city library last Sunday/took part in a volunteer activity in the park等 要点二：活动具体内容 活动内容：helped the elderly clean their rooms, sweep the floor and wash their windows/chatted with them and listened to their interesting past stories/sang some traditional songs/helped the kids with their study/cleaned up the rubbish in the street等 要点三：感受与收获 个人感受：felt a little tired, we were extremely happy/felt proud and excited等 收获感悟：realize the meaning of volunteering, which is to bring warmth to those in need/helping others makes us happy等 未来期盼：will take part in more volunteer activities in the future/hope to do more volunteer work等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。One. my sister has donated her pocket money to the organization. Two machine has . taught in the primary school as a volunteer for two years. Three. we have picked up three bags of bottles and cans. Four. the volunteers have visited the elderly since last year. Five. the Young man has been in the blue sky rescue for three years. Listen to the next question. How long have you been a volunteer? How long have you been a . volunteer? Listen to the next question . is very kind of you to help the homeless children. Listen to the next question. Kevin, can you help me take the things to the post office? sure. Why do you take so many things? I saw the news on T. V. That there was an earthquake in the countryside last week. Many people are homeless, so I want to give them these clothes to help them. Kevin, can you help me take the things to the post office? sure. Why do you take so many things? I saw the news on T. V. That there was an earthquake in the countryside last week. Many people are homeless, so I want to give them these clothes to help them. Listen to the next question. I keep in touch with my friends abroad by email. How do you often keep in touch with yours? By we chat, but sometimes I write letters. I keep in touch with my friends abroad by email. How do you often keep in touch with . yours by we chat, but sometimes I write letters. Listen to the next question. Look at the mountain. It's famous in the city. Yeah, I ve been here once before. The mountain is one thousand, three hundred twenty five meters high. Look at the mountain is famous in the city. Yeah, I have been here once before. The mountain is one thousand three hundred twenty . five meters high. Listen to the next question. In my hometown, there are many good places to enjoy myself. My favorite places, the park. I usually exercise there because the area clean. Another reason why I like IT is that there is a library in the park you can enjoy reading books on the comfortable and soft sofa. Another good place is the movie theater. The wonderful films there can make me feel relaxed. IT has the biggest screen in our town. I can buy tickets cheaply every thursday. As for food, I often go to the most popular restaurant names for my way, because IT has the best service and the most delicious food, and we can eat free fruit there, but it's too crowded. My life here is full of sunshine and happiness. Because of these wonderful . places in my hometown, there are many good places to enjoy myself. My favorite place at the park, I usually exercise that because the eric clean. Another reason why I like IT is that there is a library in the park. You can enjoy reading books on the comfortable and soft sofa. Another good place is the movie theater re, the wonderful films that can make me feel relaxed. IT has the biggest screen in our town. I can buy tickets cheaply every thursday. As for food, I often go to the most popular restaurant named using my way, because IT has the best service and the most delicious food, and we can eat free fruit there, but it's too crowded. My life here is full of sunshine and happiness. Because of these wonderful . places in my hometown, there are many good places to enjoy myself, my favorite places, the park. I usually exercise there because the area clean. Another reason why I like IT is that there is a library in the park. You can enjoy reading books on the comfortable and soft sofa. Another good place is the movie theater re. The wonderful films there can make me feel relaxed. IT has the biggest screen in our town. I can buy tickets cheaply every thursday. As for food, I often go to the most popular restaurant names for my way, because IT has the best service and the most delicious food, and we can eat free fruit there, but it's too crowded. My life here is full of sunshine and happiness because of these wonderful places. Listen to the next . question. Hello, everyone. Today we talk about growing paints and games for students. A common growing plane is study pressure. We have too much homework and feel tired when we have growing pains. We can talk to our apparently or friends. They can help us growing pains are not bad. They help us grow stronger. That is the game of growing up. Hello everyone. Today we talk about growing pains and gains for students. A common growing pain, a steady pressure. We have too much homework and feel tired. When we have growing pains, we can talk to our parents or friends. They can help us. Growing pains are not bad. They help us grow stronger. That is the game of growing up. 听力部分到此结束。 （上海卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 英语八年级下学期 沪教版五四学制 （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分） Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture.(共5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分。) 1．听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 A． B． C． D． E. 1）.   2）.   3）.   4）.   5）. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：(共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分。) 2．A．Since 2024. B．For 2024. C．Two years ago. 3．It’s very kind of you to help the homeless children. A．All right. B．My pleasure. C．That’s right. 4．What does the girl take to the post office? A．Food. B．Books. C．Clothes. 5．How does the man often keep in touch with his friends abroad? A．By email. B．By WeChat. C．By writing letters. 6．How high is the mountain? A．1,235 m. B．1,325 m. C．1,532 m. C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T），误（F）。）：（5分） 7．My favourite place is the park. 8．There is a library in the park. 9．The movie theatre has the most comfortable sofa in our town. 10．The restaurant has the worst service. 11．My life here is full of sunshine and happiness. D．听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容把句子补充完整。短文听两遍。（10分） 12．The main topic of the passage is growing and gains. 13．A common growing pain for students is pressure. 14．We have too much homework and feel . 15．When we have growing pains, we can talk to our or friends. 16．We can become from them. Part 2 Pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar （第二部分语音、词汇与语法） II.Write the following words according to the phonetic symbols. （根据音标写单词） (本大题共 4 题，每题 1 分，共 4 分。) 17．We can never /breɪk/ ________ the traffic rules. 18．They bought a house at a ______ /ləʊ/ price. 19．Sam will give a ________ /spi:tʃ/ about environmental protection tomorrow. 20．________ /ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkl dɪˈveləpmənt/ changes our life greatly. III. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） (本大题共 16 题，每题 1 分，共 16 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 21．Qing Shihuang was _________ first emperor in Chinese history. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 22．We won’t go hiking if it ________ fine this Sunday. A．isn’t B．don’t C．won’t D．aren’t 23．—What do you think of the movie? —It’s ________ wonderful ________ I want to see it again. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 24．Which is ________, earthquake or sandstorm? A．dangerous B．more dangerous C．most dangerous D．the most dangerous 25．In spring, the ________ brings lots of sand here. A．snowstorm B．sandstorm C．rainstorm D．wildfire 26．It’s a big ________ for our team to finish the project on time. A．environment B．achievement C．measurement D．instrument 27．—What happens if we aren’t ________ our best behavior today? —I don’t want to get in trouble. We all know the punishments ________ behaving badly. A．in; for B．in; of C．on; for D．on; of 28．—Some classmates think one person cannot change much. —I don’t agree. Everyone can do something to ________ to the Earth. A．make a difference B．make a mistake C．make a living D．make a decision 29．—Why do you always check the classroom before you leave? —Because I want to make sure the lights and computers are ________. A．turned on B．turned down C．turned off D．turned up 30．—Look! There’s smoke coming from that building. What’s happening? —It seems to be ________. We must call 119 right now. A．on time B．on fire C．on duty D．on sale 31．—________ have you been a volunteer? —For about three years. A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 32．What can we do by clicking on the icon on the right? A．Watch short videos. B．Do word processing. C．Search for information. D．Send and receive emails. 33． A: In America, it’s good to leave a tip in hotels, restaurants and taxis. B: How much do I give? A: About 10%—20%. From the dialogue, what information can we get? A．You should leave a tip everywhere in America. B．You needn’t tip taxi drivers in America. C．If the bill (账单) is 120 dollars, you must tip 25 dollars. D．When going to hospital, you needn’t tip doctors in America. 34．We should protect our natural environment ________. A．in all costs B．at all costs C．for all cost D．on all costs 35．—I want to join the painting club, but I’m not good at it. What if I let the team down? —________! Everyone starts as a beginner. A．That depends B．I think so C．Don’t say that again D．Just give it a try 36．The Grand Canal in Yangzhou is well worth ________ because we can get a real ________ of its rich culture. A．visit; look B．a visit; taste C．visiting; gift D．visit; collection IV. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. （将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次,本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共5 分） A．by pulling together    B．mean a lot    C． right away    D．had a cough    E. a sense of pride Last Saturday morning, my friend Tom called to ask me for help. He 37 and couldn’t do volunteer work as planned. I agreed to help him 38 because I thought it was meaningful. Along with other volunteers, I worked hard to clean the city park and take care of the plants there. We felt tired after a few hours so we decided to take a break under a big tree. At last, we finished our work well 39 and received a lot of praise. After I got home at night, my mom asked me to do the dishes. I did it quickly. Helping others by volunteering and doing chores at home bring me 40 and much joy. They teach me to be a helpful person and 41 in my life. V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词，共 8 题，每题一分，共 8 分) 42．Local handmade snacks have gained great ________ (popular) among tourists this year. 43．________ (last), I want to thank all my friends. 44．I have ________ (forgive) his mistake already. 45．My teacher often gives me some useful ________ (advise). 46．The weather becomes ________ (wet) after the rain. 47．It was one of the ________ (terrible) storms in history. 48．The wind is ________ (strong) today than yesterday. 49．If she ________ (buy) the purple blouse, she has to use her money. VI. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求, 改写下列句子， 每句两分， 共14分) 50．在农忙季节，我们这些孩子通常忙于收集棉花。 During the ________, we children are usually busy ________. 51．The earthquake seriously hit Wenchuan in 2008. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the earthquake seriously hit in 2008? 52．“I’m riding a new bike now. The bike is mine.” (保持句意不变) The new bike I’m riding now ________ ________ me. 53．Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin by accident. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Alexander Fleming ________ penicillin by accident? 54．People built many new houses after the earthquake. (改为被动语态) Many new houses ________ ________ by people after the earthquake. 55．—Must I finish all the homework today, Mr. Chen? （否定回答） —No, ________ ________. You can hand it in next Monday. 56．are, you, listening, and, nodding, simply, can, mean, your, that, attention, paying, head（连词成句） __________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VII. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案) (6分) Cape Town is having a special art season this year. There are two fun art activities. 57．When can a student visit the High School Art Show? A．At 8:30 a. m. on Monday. B．At 4:00 p. m. on Thursday. C．At 10:00 a. m. on Saturday. D．At 6:00 p. m. on Friday. 58．If a family with 3 children wants to join Kids Art Night, how much will they pay in total? A．¥30 B．¥55 C．¥80 D．¥90 59．What can we learn from the High School Art Show poster? A．All the student artworks are for sale. B．The show is only for students in South Belleon High School. C．People can get news about the show by emailing Ms. Green. D．The show will last more than a month. 60．Ms. Lee is a working mom. She only has time on weekends. Which activity can she join? A．Kids Art Night at Food Plenty. B．High School Art Show. C．Both A and B． D．Neither A nor B． 61．Peter is a 13-year-old student. He will have his spring vacation from mid-February to late March. Which activity can he join? A．Kids Art Night at Food Plenty. B．High School Art Show. C．Both A and B D．Neither A nor B 62．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To compare the prices of two different art events. B．To encourage people to buy students’ artworks. C．To introduce two town art activities. D．To explain why kids under 4 can’t join art activities. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) (6分) For thousands of years, people have tried to find ways to keep food for longer. In the past, people needed to save fresh food for times when it was 63 to find, such as the winter. The problem is that all food can grow bacteria (细菌) and it makes food go bad. To store food, you have to stop the bacteria from growing. Drying Drying is the oldest 64 of food storage. Without water in the food, the bacteria can’t grow. In ancient times in hot countries, people simply left fruit and meat outside in the sun and the wind until all its natural water was gone. Drying fruit sometimes produces a completely new kind of food. 65 , grapes turn into raisins (葡萄干). Salting Bacteria cannot grow in a very salty environment. In many countries, salted fish or meat has become a traditional food and people still eat it today. For example, in Portugal the national dish is salted cod fish (鳕鱼), and although people could buy fresh fish, they 66 to eat the salty fish. Canning In 1809, an inventor named Nicolas Appert discovered a more modern way to make food last longer. He found that heating food and then sealing (密封) it makes the food last for months. This is because the bacteria are killed at high 67 and cannot grow again without air. Freezing In the 1900s a scientist called Clarence Birdseye went to the Arctic. He noticed that fish froze quickly after he caught it. Months later, when he cooked the fish, it still tasted fresh. He realised that freezing food 68 the growth of bacteria. He invented a way of fast-freezing food. Frozen food was first sold in 1930 and was very popular, especially in North America. 63．A．convenient B．possible C．difficult D．cheap 64．A．type B．result C．reason D．chance 65．A．After all B．For example C．In addition D．At first 66．A．prefer B．forget C．prepare D．require 67．A．degrees B．speeds C．temperatures D．levels 68．A．let down B．turned down C．put down D．slowed down C. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（7分） One day, Anne’s stepmother Marilla told Anne that Miss Stacey, a new teacher, came to Green Gables. “Anne, Miss Stacey says you are doing well in school. If you can study better, you will pass the exam for Queen’s College. Then, after a year at the college, you can become a teacher!” said Marilla. Anne was very happy. “Oh, I’d love to be a teacher!” Then in the afternoons, Anne and some of her friends studied late at school for the exam and Miss Stacey helped them. The time passed quickly. On a warm summer day in early June, Anne took the exam. Three weeks later, Diana, one of Anne’s friends, ran into the kitchen at Green Gables, waving (挥动) a newspaper. “Look, Anne!” she shouted.“You came in first!” Anne took the newspaper and saw her name at the top of two hundred students. For the first time in her life, she was too excited to say a word. The evening before Anne left for college, her stepmother cried. “I was just thinking of the time when you were a little girl,” said Marilla. “And, now you are going away...” Anne held Marilla’s hands and said, “Marilla, nothing will change. I may be bigger and older, but I’ll always be your little Anne.” —From Anne of Green Gables 69．Who was Miss Stacey? 70．What did Miss Stacey think of Anne? 71．Why did Anne study late at school in the afternoons? 72．How did Anne feel when she saw her name at the top? 73．Who touches your heart in the story? Why? VIII. Writing.（写作）10% 74．请以“A Volunteer Experience”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享一次你做志愿者的经历，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 A Volunteer Experience Last Sunday, I had a wonderful volunteer experience… _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $