专题03 被动语态（练习）-2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版)

**基本信息** 以分层训练构建被动语态能力进阶路径，融合真题溯源实现考点精准突破，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|25题|基础选择题，覆盖一般现在/过去/将来时、现在进行时等基础被动结构|从核心概念（被动语态构成）到基础应用，构建时态与被动结构的对应关系| |核心突破提升练|含于25题|进阶选择题，涉及现在完成时、情态动词被动等复杂结构|从基础时态向复合时态拓展，强化语态与语境的逻辑关联| |真题溯源过关练|6题（2020-2025年真题）|真题选择题，聚焦高频考点（如一般现在时被动、现在完成时被动）|以真题为载体，验证知识迁移能力，体现从理论到实战的应用逻辑|

编写说明：2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》的第3个专题，内容为专题03 （被动语态）。 2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题03 （被动语态） 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 1.The typhoon last month brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast and several deaths ________ on the storm. A. were blamed B. would be blamed C. had been blamed D. have been blamed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“上月的台风给东南部地区带来强风和洪水，暴风雨导致几人死亡。”根据时间状语last month，可知用一般过去时的被动语态。 2.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what ________. A. would happen B. had happened C. happened D. was happened 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意可知，what引导的宾语从句中happen表达的动作发生在过去动作asked之前，表示过去的过去，要用过去完成时had done。动词happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态。 3.A new bike ________ for my brother. A. will buy B. should be bought C. bought D. has bought 【答案】B 【解析】主语A new bike和动词buy之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态。 4.The Republic of Singapore ________ in 1965. A. was founded B. was found C. founded D. has founded 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“新加坡共和国成立于1965年。”句子的主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系，且根据句中时间状语可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。found动词，意为“建立；成立”，其过去分词形式为founded。 5.It ________ that it is going to rain tomorrow. A. has reported B. will report C. reports D. is reported 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“据报道，明天将要下雨。”“It is reported that...”是固定句型，意为“据报道······”。 6.The child will ________ back to his parents next month. A. send B. sent C. be sent D. be sending 【答案】C 【解析】句子的主语The child与谓语动词send之间构成被动关系，再由next month可知，应该使用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。 7. I can't use my bike now, for it ________. A. is repairing B. is being repaired C. is repaired D. is being repairing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“我现在不能使用我的自行车，因为它正在被维修。” it指代my bike，与谓语动词repair之间构成被动关系，根据句意，应该使用现在进行时的被动语态is being done。 8. The window of our house ________ by Jim yesterday. A. was broken B. breaks C. broke D. was breaking 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意“我们房子的窗户昨天被吉姆打破了”可知，应该用一般过去时的被动语态。 9.The Chinese food ________ to be one of the most delicious in the world. A. considers B. is considering C. is considered D. has considered 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查被动语态。句意：“中餐被认为是世界上最美味的食物之一。”根据句意和语境可知本题的时态是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are＋动词的过去分词”。 10.Today Chinese ________ by more and more people all over the world. A. was spoken B. is spoken C. are spoken D. speak 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：“现在全世界有越来越多的人说汉语。”主语是Chinese，是speak这个动作的承受者，应用被动语态，再根据句意和语境可知本题的时态是一般现在时。 11.Many tall buildings ________ in my hometown now. A. has been built B. is building C. have built D. are being built 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查现在进行时的被动语态。many tall buildings是build这个动作的承受者，应用被动语态，再根据now可知本题的时态是现在进行时。 12.A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。a talk是give这个动作的承受者，应用被动语态，再根据next week可知用一般将来时态。句意：“下周在学校的大厅将有一个关于中国历史的讲座。” 13.Many daily necessities ________ in China. A. was made B. are made C. is made D. made 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：“许多日常用品是在中国制造的。”主语是many daily necessities，是make这个动作的承受者，应用被动语态，且本题的时态是一般现在时。 14.A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party. A. celebrated B. celebrates C. was celebrated D. is celebrated 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。a baby's first month birthday是celebrate这个动作的承受者，应用被动语态，且本题的时态是一般现在时。 15.The 2024 Chinese Bridge Contest ________ in Hunan Province next month. A. will hold B. holds C. is held D. will be held 【答案】D 【解析】时间状语“next month”表示将来，主语“Contest”与hold之间是被动关系（比赛被举办），因此用一般将来时的被动语态“will be held”。 16.Many young trees ________ on both sides of the street every spring. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted 【答案】B 【解析】“every spring”表示经常性动作，用一般现在时；主语“trees”与plant之间是被动关系（树被种植），且主语为复数，所以用are planted。 17.The old library ________ down last month to make room for a new one. A. is pulled B. was pulled C. has pulled D. Pulls 【答案】B 【解析】“last month”是明确的过去时间，主语“library”与pull down之间是被动关系（被拆除），故用一般过去时的被动语态was pulled。 18.—May I use your computer? —Sorry, it ________ to my cousin already. A. lent B. was lent C. has been lent D. will be lent 【答案】C 【解析】“already”常与现在完成时连用；主语“it”（电脑）与lend之间是被动关系（被借出），且动作对现在造成影响（电脑已不在），因此用现在完成时的被动语态has been lent。 19.The broken bike ________ by my uncle tomorrow morning. A. repairs B. repaired C. will repair D. will be repaired 【答案】D 【解析】“tomorrow morning”表示将来，主语“bike”与repair之间是被动关系（被修理），因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be repaired。 20.Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world today. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. was spoken 【答案】B 【解析】时间状语“today”表示目前的一般情况，用一般现在时；主语“Chinese”（语言）与speak之间是被动关系（被说），所以用is spoken。 21.—What’s that noise? —Oh, the walls ________ in the classroom next door. A. are painting B. are painted C. are being painted D. have painted 【答案】C 【解析】 根据语境“What’s that noise?”可知动作正在进行；主语“walls”与paint之间是被动关系（墙正在被粉刷），因此用现在进行时的被动语态“are being painted”。 22.A new science museum ________ in our city since two years ago. A. has built B. has been built C. was built D. built 【答案】B 【解析】“since two years ago”表示从两年前持续到现在的动作，主句用现在完成时；主语“museum”与build之间是被动关系（被建造），因此用has been built。 23.The famous novel ________ into many languages in the past decade. A. translated B. was translated C. has been translated D. is translated 【答案】C 【解析】“in the past decade”表示过去十年持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时；主语“novel”与translate之间是被动关系（被翻译），因此用has been translated。 24.The little boy _____ to school by his mother every morning. A. sends B. is sent C. sent D. was sent 【答案】B 【解析】时间状语“every morning”表示经常性动作，用一般现在时。主语“The boy”与send之间是被动关系（被送去学校），且主语是单数，用is sent。 25.It _____ that more than 200 people lost their lives in the accident. A. said B. is saying C. is said D. was said 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查“It is said that…”句型，表示“据说……”。本句描述一个客观事实（事故中200多人丧生），用一般现在时的被动语态is said。选项D“was said”语法上也可成立，但若无明确过去时间状语，一般用现在时表示人们普遍认为的说法。 [2025年湖南省对口招生考试第29题] 26.Six labs in the past three years,which improve the condition of doing research in our school. A.are building B.are built C.will build D.have been built 【答案】D 【解析】【核心短语/词汇】in the past three years：在过去的三年里 【翻译】在过去的三年里建了六个实验室，这改善了我们学校做研究的环境。 根据句意，可知此处是“被建造”，需用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，因此排除A和C，根据“in the past three years（在过去的三年里）”，可知应使用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，排除B，因此本题答案为D。 [2024年湖南省对口招生考试第27题] 27.Mr.Smith created a new game.Soon all his students the rules to play it. A.teach B.taught C.was taught D.were taught 【答案】D 【解析】teach的含义为“教，教授”，各选项分析如下： × A选项：teach（动词原形），为主动语态，不符合主语和动词的被动逻辑关系，且时态与语境不符，排除。 × B选项：taught（动词过去式/过去分词），此处为主动语态的过去式，无法体现被动含义，排除。 × C选项：was taught（一般过去时被动语态，be动词为单数形式），主语all his students是复数，be动词需用were，主谓不一致，排除。 √ D选项：were taught（一般过去时被动语态，be动词为复数形式），符合被动逻辑、时态要求以及主谓一致规则，正确。故答案为D。 [2023年湖南省对口招生考试第23题] 28.—Mmm,delicious.What is it? —It Zongzi,Jim.It's a traditional Chinese food. A. calls B. was called C.called D.is called 【答案】D 【解析】【核心短语/词汇】call: 把……叫做 【翻译】--嗯，美味的。它是什么？--它被叫做粽子，吉姆。它是一种传统的中国食物。 call: 把……叫做，是动词。过去式或者过去分词形式是：called. A.一般现在时态人称单数形式；B.一般过去时态的被动语态；C.一般过去时态；D.一般现在时态的被动语态。根据所给选项可知句意：--嗯，美味的。它是什么？--它被叫做粽子，吉姆。它是一种传的中国食物。排除选项A,C和B，故答案为：D [2022年湖南省对口招生考试第26题] 29. Today,many practical lessons in this technical school. A. given B. were given C. give D. are given 【答案】D 【解析】 本题考查时态和被动语态。根据时间状语Today可知时态为一般现在时。主语lessons与谓语动词give为被动关系，故答案为are given。 [2021年湖南省对口招生考试第22题] 30.There will be fewer workers in factories because most work ________ by robots in the future. A. was done B. has done C. will be done D. will do 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“因为未来大部分工作被机器人做，所以工厂将有更少的工人。”根据时间状语in the future可知是将来时，工作与机器人之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。 [2020年湖南省对口招生考试第29题] 31.A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party. A. celebrated B. celebrates C. was celebrated D. is celebrated 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“在中国婴儿的满月是一件特别的事情，并用一个特别的聚会来庆祝。”生日和庆祝之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》的第3个专题，内容为专题03 （被动语态）。 2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题03 （被动语态） 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 1.The typhoon last month brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast and several deaths ________ on the storm. A. were blamed B. would be blamed C. had been blamed D. have been blamed 2.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what ________. A. would happen B. had happened C. happened D. was happened 3.A new bike ________ for my brother. A. will buy B. should be bought C. bought D. has bought 4.The Republic of Singapore ________ in 1965. A. was founded B. was found C. founded D. has founded 5.It ________ that it is going to rain tomorrow. A. has reported B. will report C. reports D. is reported 6.The child will ________ back to his parents next month. A. send B. sent C. be sent D. be sending 7. I can't use my bike now, for it ________. A. is repairing B. is being repaired C. is repaired D. is being repairing 8. The window of our house ________ by Jim yesterday. A. was broken B. breaks C. broke D. was breaking 9.The Chinese food ________ to be one of the most delicious in the world. A. considers B. is considering C. is considered D. has considered 10.Today Chinese ________ by more and more people all over the world. A. was spoken B. is spoken C. are spoken D. speak 11.Many tall buildings ________ in my hometown now. A. has been built B. is building C. have built D. are being built 12.A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives 13.Many daily necessities ________ in China. A. was made B. are made C. is made D. made 14.A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party. A. celebrated B. celebrates C. was celebrated D. is celebrated 15.The 2024 Chinese Bridge Contest ________ in Hunan Province next month. A. will hold B. holds C. is held D. will be held 16.Many young trees ________ on both sides of the street every spring. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted 17.The old library ________ down last month to make room for a new one. A. is pulled B. was pulled C. has pulled D. Pulls 18.—May I use your computer? —Sorry, it ________ to my cousin already. A. lent B. was lent C. has been lent D. will be lent 19.The broken bike ________ by my uncle tomorrow morning. A. repairs B. repaired C. will repair D. will be repaired 20.Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world today. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. was spoken 21.—What’s that noise? —Oh, the walls ________ in the classroom next door. A. are painting B. are painted C. are being painted D. have painted 22.A new science museum ________ in our city since two years ago. A. has built B. has been built C. was built D. built 23.The famous novel ________ into many languages in the past decade. A. translated B. was translated C. has been translated D. is translated 24.The little boy _____ to school by his mother every morning. A. sends B. is sent C. sent D. was sent 25.It _____ that more than 200 people lost their lives in the accident. A. said B. is saying C. is said D. was said [2025年湖南省对口招生考试第29题] 26.Six labs in the past three years,which improve the condition of doing research in our school. A.are building B.are built C.will build D.have been built [2024年湖南省对口招生考试第27题] 27.Mr.Smith created a new game.Soon all his students the rules to play it. A.teach B.taught C.was taught D.were taught [2023年湖南省对口招生考试第23题] 28.—Mmm,delicious.What is it? —It Zongzi,Jim.It's a traditional Chinese food. A. calls B. was called C.called D.is called [2022年湖南省对口招生考试第26题] 29.Today,many practical lessons in this technical school. A. given B. were given C. give D. are given [2021年湖南省对口招生考试第22题] 30.There will be fewer workers in factories because most work ________ by robots in the future. A. was done B. has done C. will be done D. will do [2020年湖南省对口招生考试第29题] 31.A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party. A. celebrated B. celebrates C. was celebrated D. is celebrated 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $