内容正文:
编写说明:2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准,精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型,包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷,旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。
2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》
期末模拟卷1
考试时间:120分钟 满分:120分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
测试范围:《英语 基础模块1.2.3》(高教版第三版)
第一部分 英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.cut A. duty B. trust C. sugar D. usually
2. crowded A. washed B. died C. needed D. allowed
3.million A. admit B. invite C. private D. wise
4.lab A. waste B. brave C. manager D. taste
5.suggestion A. station B. collection C. celebration D. question
第二节(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. I think playing ____ piano is ____ great way to learn music.
A.a; the B./;a C. the; a D.the;the
7.These are ____ very kind to us.
A. woman doctor B. women doctor C. woman doctors D. women doctors
8.There are some trees planted on ____ side of the street.
A. both B. either C. neither D. all
9.The river runs ____ the forest and then ____ the vast plain.
A. through; across B. across; through C. through; through D. across; across
10.We will go for a picnic this weekend ____ the weather is fine.
A. as long as B. as well as C. as far as D. as good as
11.—It's about ____ tall.
A. two-hundred-meter B. two hundred meters
C. two-hundreds-meter D. two hundreds meters
12.The ____ you work,the ____ progress you will make.
A. hard; great B. harder; great C. hard; greater D. harder; greater
13.—Can you help me ____ the box? It's too heavy.
—Sure.
A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. to carrying
14.____ do you visit your grandparents?
—Once a week.
A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How soon
15.These books ____ to the library tomorrow.
A. return B. will return C. are returned D. will be returned
16.—Look! The boys ____ football on the playground.
—They look so energetic.
A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play
17.You ____ drive after drinking alcohol. It's against the law.
A.can't B.needn't C. wouldn't D. mustn't
18.The boy is too young ____ to school.
A.go B. to go C. going D.went
19.If he had studied harder, he ____ the exam.
A. would pass B. would have passed C. passed D. had passed
20.____ clever girl she is! She can solve the problem quickly.
A. What B. What a C. How D.How a
21.Don't ____ late for class. The teacher will be angry.
A.are B.is C. be D.being
22.This is the factory ____ my father works.
A. Who B. which C.where D.when
23.Only when you finish your homework ____ watch TV.
A. you can B. can you C. you could D. could you
24.There is little water in the bottle, ____ there?
A.is B.isn't C.are D. aren't
25.It is the book ____ I bought yesterday.
A.that B.what C.who D. whom
26.He was reading a book ____ his mother was cooking.
A.while B. when C.until D. after
27. The truth is ____ the earth goes around the sun.
A.if B. whether C. that D. what
28.My sister, ____ lives in New York, will come back next week.
A. that B. which C. who D.whom
29.Either the teacher or the students ____ to blame for the mistake.
A.is B.are C. was D.were
30.—May I have your name?
A. Yes, please B. Bob Smith C. I'm eleven D. Sorry, I don't know
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly changing the world around us. It has become an 31 ______part of many industries. In the medical field, AI-powered systems can assist doctors in diagnosing diseases more 32______ by analyzing large amounts of patient data. These systems can find patterns that might be 33______ for human doctors to notice. In the transportation sector, self-driving cars are a 34______ example of AI application. They use a variety of sensors and complex algorithms to "see" the road and make decisions. This technology has the potential to make our roads safer and reduce traffic 35______.
However, AI also brings some challenges. One of the main concerns is the issue of data 36______. If AI systems are trained with biased data, they may make unfair decisions. To address this, scientists are working to make AI more transparent and 37______. In conclusion, AI has the 38______ to bring about great changes in our lives. But we need to use it 39______ and ensure that it benefits humanity. Only in this way can we fully 40______ the advantages of AI.
31.A. ordinary B. important C. unnecessary D. unusual
32.A. slowly B. carelessly C. accurately D. doubtfully
33.A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D.boring
34.A. typical B. strange C. rare D.bad
35.A. vehicles B.jams C. lights D.signs
36.A. quality B. quantity C.bias D.security
37.A. reliable B. expensive C. beautiful D. funny
38.A. ability B. duty C. right D.chance
39.A. quickly B. wisely C. freely D. bravely
40.A. avoid B.fear C. enjoy D. dislike
第四节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,用括号内单词的适当形式填空,并将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。
I wonder if you like long-distance running. Long-distance running is becoming one of the most popular 41______ (activity) in our lives.
Doctors believe that many of the health problems come from such bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking and 42________ (stay) up late. Running is 43________ (easy) than those exercises in gyms because you don't need a membership or special equipment. It helps you get fit and prevent diseases. You can find that your immune system gets better and better. It gives you good upper and lower body strength. Meanwhile, it 44________ (make) your heart stronger and allows more blood to flow around your body and increases oxygen supply to your brain. Anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up.
If you are new to running, here is a piece of advice for you. It is important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running. In this way, you will feel very 45 ________(relax) instead of hurting yourself.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Students' Training Center
ENGLISH DRAWING
Time: Mon., Thurs. & Fri. Time: Mon., Thurs. & Sun.
8:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m. 8:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m.
Room: 305 Room: 406
Teacher: Mr. Li Teacher: Miss Deng
Tel:68882305 Tel:68882406
COMPUTER SWIMMING
Time: Tues., Wed. & Fri. Time: Thurs., Sat. & Sun.
8:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m. 8:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m.
2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.
Room: 608 Place: Swimming pool
Teacher: Mr. Wu Teacher: Miss Zhang & Mr. Song
Tel:68882608 Tel:68882102
46.Da Bao wants to learn drawing. He must go to
A. Room 305 B. Room 406 C. Room 608 D. Room 604
47.If you are free on Thursday afternoon, you can go to learn
A. English B. drawing C. swimming D.computer
48.What time is Students' Training Center open every day?
A. 8:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m. B. 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m.
C. 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. D. 3:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m
B
Emoji (表情包) Design Contest for Chinese Cultural Symbols
Design your emojis for Chinese culture and win prizes. Which symbol best stands for Chinese culture in your eyes? Is it the panda, Kungfu or the Great Wall? Here's your chance to decide what emojis best stand for Chinese culture!
Here we are calling for your talent from all over the world! No matter what the style is, share your creative ideas with us!
All winning designs will be shared on our app, and winning designers will receive prizes!
◇What is the topic?
The emojis should be centered around the topic of Chinese culture.
◇Who can take part in it?
Anybody who loves emojis.
◇What can you get?
First prize (10 works): 500 yuan/work
Second prize (50 works): 300 yuan/work
Third prize (100 works): 100 yuan/work
Only one prize will be awarded even if more than one work by the same designer is chosen.
What are the requirements?
Works should be handed in online with required personal information. Each person can hand in three works at most.
Works handed in must be a group, with 8 to 16 emojis in each group.
Formats (格式):jpg/png/gif/jpeg.
Size: 240X240 px.
Each image should be within 100 KB, and the size of each group should be within...
Come to take part in our contest!
49.Emojis about a ____ are NOT centered around the topic of this contest.
A. Lantern B. dragon boat C. hamburger D. dumpling
50.Who is this contest aimed at?
A. Emoji lovers. B. Chinese art lovers.
C. Chinese culture lovers. D. Professional emoji designers.
51.A person can get ____ yuan at most in this contest.
A.500 B.800 C.900 D.1,500
52.The main purpose of the passage is to
A. describe some emojis about Chinese culture
B. tell how to design something about Chinese culture
C. tell how to make money by designing emojis
D. call on people to take part in the emoji design contest
答案:49.C 50.A 51.A 52.D
C
Nowadays, we live in the Information Age, which means information is important and easy to get. With the development of information technology, people may communicate with others in many ways. Communicating is easier now than before. It is simply the act of transferring information from one place, person, or group to another.
We can divide communication into personal communication and mass communication. Most of our communication is personal communication, which refers to the direct information and emotional communication between individuals. Letters, emails, notes, phone calls, and messages are all examples of personal communication. Sometimes we want to reach a great number of people at the same time. And this is where mass communication is used. It is a way of spreading information in a wide range. It is a process of using mass media to transmit information and knowledge to people. Books, newspapers, magazines, signs, television, websites, and radio are some of the examples.
People usually choose how to communicate based on three factors: how fast it is, how much it costs, and how easy it is to use.
56.Communication means
A. sending letters B. using computers
C. sending information D. making TV shows
54.How many kinds of communication does the writer mention?
A.Two. B.Five. C. Seven. D.Twelve.
55.What can we learn from the passage?
A. Television is a way of mass communication.
B. People choose how to communicate based on two factors.
C. All daily communication is personal communication.
D. If you want to keep in touch with your brother, you can use the radio.
56.What is the best title for this passage?
A. Personal Communication B. Mass Communication
C. Communicating in the Information Age D. Sending Messages
D
The Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional festival in China. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month, and the celebration usually lasts for 15 days.
Before the Spring Festival, people are busy cleaning their houses. They believe that this can sweep away bad luck. People also decorate their houses with red paper couplets, which express good wishes for the coming year. Paper cutting is also a popular form of decoration. The bright red color of these decorations symbolizes good luck and happiness.
On New Year's Eve, families gather for a big reunion dinner. Dumplings are a must-have dish, as the shape of dumplings is similar to ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots, meaning wealth. After dinner, many people stay up late to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV, which is a special TV program full of various performances. At midnight, people set off fireworks and firecrackers to welcome the New Year and drive away evil spirits.
On the first day of the New Year, people put on new clothes and visit their relatives and friends. They say "Happy New Year!" to each other. Children are especially happy because they can receive red envelopes with lucky money inside from their elders.
57.Why do people clean their houses before the Spring Festival?
A. Because the houses are dirty.
B. Because they want to welcome guests.
C. Because they want to sweep away bad luck.
D. Because they want to make the houses look new.
58.What does the red color of couplets and paper cutting symbolize?
A. Sadness. B. Bad luck.
C. Good luck and happiness. D. Anger.
59.What do people usually do on New Year's Eve?
A. Have a big reunion dinner.
B. Watch the Spring Festival Gala.
C. Set off fireworks at midnight.
D. All of the above
60.Why are children happy during the Spring Festival?
A. Because they can wear new clothes.
B. Because they can play with fireworks.
C. Because they can receive red envelopes with lucky money inside.
D. Because they don't need to go to school.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ella: Hey, Yuting. I saw there's a Chinese paper cutting museum nearby. Should I go there?
Yuting: Yeah. 61 ____ Paper cutting is a well known art form in China.
Ella: I didn't know that. 62 ____
Yuting: Sure. 63 ____
Ella: That's a long time.
Yuting: Yes. 64 ____
Ella: Wow, that's great. I heard Chinese people call it chuanghua.
Yuting: Yes. 65 ____
Ella: Cool.
A. And it's still popular among young people.
B. The history of paper cutting in China is over 1, 500 years long.
C. It's a good idea.
D. Because people use the art to decorate windows.
E. Could you teach me a little bit about it?
第三部分 书面表达(满分15分)
66.写作要求
假定你是李华。最近,你的朋友王琳来信说她的英语很差,感到非常焦急,她听说你英语很好,想向你寻求几点有关学习英语的建议,请你给她写封回信。
内容包括:
(1) 给出建议;
(2) 表达期待。
注意:
(1) 写作词数应为 80 个左右;
(2) 请将作文写在答题纸的相应位置。
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编写说明:2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准,精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型,包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷,旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。
2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》
期末模拟卷1
考试时间:120分钟 满分:120分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
测试范围:《英语 基础模块1.2.3》(高教版第三版)
第一部分 英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.cut A. duty B. trust C. sugar D. usually
答案:B
解析:题干单词cut画线字母 u 发音为 /ʌ/。A 选项 u 发音为 /juː/;B 选项trust中 u 发音为 /ʌ/,与题干发音一致;C 选项 u 发音为 /ʊ/;D 选项 u 发音为 /juː/。故选 B。
2. crowded A. washed B. died C. needed D. allowed
答案:D
解析:本题考查单词词尾 - ed 的发音规则。crowded词尾 - ed 在浊元音后发 /d/。A 选项 - ed 在清辅音后发 /t/;B 选项 - ed 虽发 /d/,但词汇结构不同;C 选项 - ed 在 /d/ 音后发 /ɪd/;D 选项allowed词尾 - ed 在浊元音后发 /d/,发音规则与题干完全一致。故选 D。
3.million A. admit B. invite C. private D. wise
答案:A
解析:题干million中字母 i 发音为短元音 /ɪ/。A 选项admit中 i 发音为 /ɪ/,发音相同;B、C、D 三个选项中字母 i 均发双元音 /aɪ/。故选 A。
4.lab A. waste B. brave C. manager D. taste
答案:C
解析:题干lab中字母 a 发音为 /æ/。A、B、D 选项中字母 a 均发 /eɪ/;C 选项manager中第一个字母 a 发音为 /æ/,和题干发音一致。故选 C。
5.suggestion A. station B. collection C. celebration D. question
答案:D
解析:本题考查词尾 - tion 的发音。suggestion词尾发音为 /tʃən/。A、B、C 三项词尾 - tion 均发 /ʃn/;D 选项question词尾发音为 /tʃən/,发音一致。故选 D。
第二节(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. I think playing ____ piano is ____ great way to learn music.
A.a; the B./;a C. the; a D.the;the
答案:C
解析:英语语法规定,play 后接乐器类名词时,名词前面必须加定冠词 the;第二空表示 “一种好方法”,great是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词 a。故选 C。
7.These are ____ very kind to us.
A. woman doctor B. women doctor C. woman doctors D. women doctors
答案:D
解析:man和woman作定语修饰名词时,若被修饰名词变为复数,man/woman也要同步变为复数形式。题干中These are表示复数概念,因此woman变为women,doctor变为doctors。故选 D。
8.There are some trees planted on ____ side of the street.
A. both B. either C. neither D. all
答案:B
解析:both 意为 “两者都”,后面接复数名词;either 意为 “两者中的任意一个”,后接单数名词;neither 意为 “两者都不”;all 用于三者及以上范围。空后side为单数名词,街道有两侧,on either side of the street为固定用法。故选 B。
9.The river runs ____ the forest and then ____ the vast plain.
A. through; across B. across; through C. through; through D. across; across
答案:A
解析:through表示从物体内部空间穿过;across表示从物体表面横穿。穿过森林是从内部穿行,用 through;横穿平原是在表面行进,用 across。故选 A。
10.We will go for a picnic this weekend ____ the weather is fine.
A. as long as B. as well as C. as far as D. as good as
答案:A
解析:as long as 意为 “只要”,引导条件状语从句;as well as 意为 “也、和…… 一样好”;as far as 意为 “就…… 而言”;as good as 意为 “和…… 一样好”。本句表达条件含义,意为只要天气好就去野餐。故选 A。
11.—It's about ____ tall.
A. two-hundred-meter B. two hundred meters
C. two-hundreds-meter D. two hundreds meters
答案:B
解析:two-hundred-meter属于复合形容词,只能作定语,后面必须搭配名词,本题空格后无名词,排除 A、C;基数词修饰 hundred 时,hundred 本身不加 s,two hundred meters可在句中作表语。故选 B。
12.The ____ you work,the ____ progress you will make.
A. hard; great B. harder; great C. hard; greater D. harder; greater
答案:D
解析:本题考查固定句型 The + 形容词 / 副词比较级,the + 形容词 / 副词比较级,意思是 “越……,就越……”。hard 的比较级为 harder,great 的比较级为 greater。故选 D。
13.—Can you help me ____ the box? It's too heavy.
—Sure.
A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. to carrying
答案:A
解析:固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.,表示 “帮助某人做某事”,不定式符号 to 可以省略,后面接动词原形。故选 A。
14.____ do you visit your grandparents?
—Once a week.
A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How soon
答案:C
解析:How long 用来询问时间长短或物体长度;How much 询问价格或不可数名词数量;How often 用来询问动作发生的频率;How soon 询问 “多久以后”。答语Once a week(一周一次)是频率。故选 C。
15.These books ____ to the library tomorrow.
A. return B. will return C. are returned D. will be returned
答案:D
解析:tomorrow是一般将来时的标志性时间词;主语these books和动词return之间是被动关系,书籍是被归还,需要使用被动语态。一般将来时被动语态结构为will be + 动词过去分词。故选 D。
16.—Look! The boys ____ football on the playground.
—They look so energetic.
A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play
答案:B
解析:Look!是现在进行时的典型提示词,现在进行时结构为am/is/are + 动词现在分词。主语the boys为复数,be 动词选用 are。故选 B。
17.You ____ drive after drinking alcohol. It's against the law.
A.can't B.needn't C. wouldn't D. mustn't
答案:D
解析:can't 表示 “不能、不可以”;needn't 表示 “不必”;wouldn't 表示 “不愿意”;mustn't 表示 “禁止,绝不允许”。酒驾属于法律明令禁止的行为。故选 D。
18.The boy is too young ____ to school.
A.go B. to go C. going D.went
答案:B
解析:固定句型too...to do sth.,意为 “太…… 而不能做某事”,to 后面必须接动词原形。故选 B。
19.If he had studied harder, he ____ the exam.
A. would pass B. would have passed C. passed D. had passed
答案:B
解析:本题考查虚拟语气,从句使用If + 主语 + had + 过去分词结构,是对过去情况的虚拟,对应的主句要用would + have + 过去分词结构。故选 B。
20.____ clever girl she is! She can solve the problem quickly.
A. What B. What a C. How D.How a
答案:B
解析:本题考查感叹句用法。句子中心词是可数名词单数girl,要用 what 引导感叹句;结构为What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + 主语+谓语。clever以辅音音素开头,搭配不定冠词 a。故选 B。
21.Don't ____ late for class. The teacher will be angry.
A.are B.is C. be D.being
答案:C
解析:否定祈使句的结构为Don't + 动词原形,be late for class是固定短语,意为 “上课迟到”。故选 C。
22.This is the factory ____ my father works.
A. Who B. which C.where D.when
答案:C
解析:先行词the factory表示地点,定语从句my father works主谓成分完整,缺少地点状语,要用关系副词 where。who 指代人;which 在从句中作主语或宾语;when 指代时间。故选 C。
23.Only when you finish your homework ____ watch TV.
A. you can B. can you C. you could D. could you
答案:B
解析:当Only + 状语从句置于句首时,主句需要使用部分倒装,将情态动词、助动词等提到主语前面。本句描述日常规则,使用一般现在时。故选 B。
24.There is little water in the bottle, ____ there?
A.is B.isn't C.are D. aren't
答案:A
解析:反义疑问句遵循 “前否后肯,前肯后否” 原则。little表示 “几乎没有”,带有否定含义;主句为There is,因此简短疑问部分用is there。故选 A。
25.It is the book ____ I bought yesterday.
A.that B.what C.who D. whom
答案:A
解析:本句为强调句型It is...that...,无论强调人还是事物,引导词都只用 that。what 不能引导定语从句;who 和 whom 只能指代人。故选 A。
26.He was reading a book ____ his mother was cooking.
A.while B. when C.until D. after
答案:A
解析:while 引导时间状语从句,侧重强调两个延续性动作同时进行,从句常使用进行时态;when 可衔接短暂动作或延续动作;until 意为 “直到”;after 意为 “在…… 之后”。本句两个动作同步发生。故选 A。
27. The truth is ____ the earth goes around the sun.
A.if B. whether C. that D. what
答案:C
解析:本句为表语从句,从句the earth goes around the sun句意完整、不缺少句子成分,用 that 引导,that 无实际含义,仅起连接作用。if 和 whether 表示 “是否”;what 需要在从句中充当成分。故选 C。
28.My sister, ____ lives in New York, will come back next week.
A. that B. which C. who D.whom
答案:C
解析:逗号隔开的句子为非限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句不能用 that 引导;先行词my sister指代人,排除 which;关系词在从句中作主语,使用主格 who,whom 为宾格,只能作宾语。故选 C。
29.Either the teacher or the students ____ to blame for the mistake.
A.is B.are C. was D.were
答案:B
解析:either...or...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。靠近谓语的主语是the students,为复数形式;本句描述客观事实,使用一般现在时。故选 B。
30.—May I have your name?
A. Yes, please B. Bob Smith C. I'm eleven D. Sorry, I don't know
答案:B
解析:问句May I have your name?意思是 “请问你叫什么名字?”,需要直接回答姓名。A 用于接受请求;C 用来回答年龄;D 不符合交际语境。故选 B。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly changing the world around us. It has become an 31 ______part of many industries. In the medical field, AI-powered systems can assist doctors in diagnosing diseases more 32______ by analyzing large amounts of patient data. These systems can find patterns that might be 33______ for human doctors to notice. In the transportation sector, self-driving cars are a 34______ example of AI application. They use a variety of sensors and complex algorithms to "see" the road and make decisions. This technology has the potential to make our roads safer and reduce traffic 35______.
However, AI also brings some challenges. One of the main concerns is the issue of data 36______. If AI systems are trained with biased data, they may make unfair decisions. To address this, scientists are working to make AI more transparent and 37______. In conclusion, AI has the 38______ to bring about great changes in our lives. But we need to use it 39______ and ensure that it benefits humanity. Only in this way can we fully 40______ the advantages of AI.
31.A. ordinary B. important C. unnecessary D. unusual
32.A. slowly B. carelessly C. accurately D. doubtfully
33.A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D.boring
34.A. typical B. strange C. rare D.bad
35.A. vehicles B.jams C. lights D.signs
36.A. quality B. quantity C.bias D.security
37.A. reliable B. expensive C. beautiful D. funny
38.A. ability B. duty C. right D.chance
39.A. quickly B. wisely C. freely D. bravely
40.A. avoid B.fear C. enjoy D. dislike
答案:31.B 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.B 36.C 37.A 38.A 39.B 40.C
导语:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人工智能正在改变人们的生活,在医疗、交通等行业有着广泛应用,同时也指出了人工智能存在数据偏见等问题,最后呼吁人们合理使用人工智能,发挥它的价值。
解析
31. 文章开头提到人工智能正在快速改变世界,说明它在众多行业中成为重要的一部分。ordinary 普通的;important 重要的;unnecessary 不必要的;unusual 不寻常的。故选 B。
32. 在医疗领域,人工智能分析海量患者数据,帮助医生精准地诊断疾病。slowly 缓慢地;carelessly 粗心地;accurately 精准地;doubtfully 怀疑地。故选 C。
33. 人工智能可以发现一些人类医生难以察觉到的规律。easy 容易的;difficult 困难的;interesting 有趣的;boring 无聊的。故选 B。
34. 自动驾驶汽车是人工智能应用的典型案例。typical 典型的;strange 奇怪的;rare 稀有的;bad 糟糕的。故选 A。
35. 这项技术可以让道路变得更安全,减少交通拥堵。traffic jams 为固定搭配,意为交通堵塞。vehicles 车辆;lights 路灯;signs 交通标志。故选 B。
36. 下文提到带有偏向性的数据会让人工智能做出不公平判断,因此核心问题是数据偏见。quality 质量;quantity 数量;bias 偏见;security 安全。故选 C。
37. 为了解决数据偏见问题,科研人员努力让人工智能变得更透明、更可靠。reliable 可靠的;expensive 昂贵的;beautiful 美丽的;funny 有趣的。故选 A。
38. 总而言之,人工智能拥有能力为我们的生活带来巨大改变。ability 能力;duty 责任;right 权利;chance 机会。故选 A。
39. 我们需要明智地使用人工智能,保证它造福人类。quickly 快速地;wisely 明智地;freely 自由地;bravely 勇敢地。故选 B。
40. 只有这样,我们才能充分享受人工智能带来的便利与优势。avoid 避免;fear 害怕;enjoy 享受;dislike 厌恶。故选 C。
第四节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,用括号内单词的适当形式填空,并将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。
I wonder if you like long-distance running. Long-distance running is becoming one of the most popular 41______ (activity) in our lives.
Doctors believe that many of the health problems come from such bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking and 42________ (stay) up late. Running is 43________ (easy) than those exercises in gyms because you don't need a membership or special equipment. It helps you get fit and prevent diseases. You can find that your immune system gets better and better. It gives you good upper and lower body strength. Meanwhile, it 44________ (make) your heart stronger and allows more blood to flow around your body and increases oxygen supply to your brain. Anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up.
If you are new to running, here is a piece of advice for you. It is important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running. In this way, you will feel very 45 ________(relax) instead of hurting yourself.
答案:41. activities 42.staying 43.easier 44.makes 45.relaxed
解析:
41. activities
解析:固定结构one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数,表示 “最…… 之一”。activity 是可数名词,复数形式为 activities。
42.staying
解析:and 连接并列成分,前面eating, drinking, smoking均为动名词形式,因此 stay 也要变形为动名词 staying。
43.easier
解析:句中出现比较级标志词 than,形容词需要使用比较级形式。easy 的比较级为 easier。
44.makes
解析:全文主体时态为一般现在时,主语 it 指代长跑,属于第三人称单数,谓语动词 make 使用第三人称单数形式 makes。
45.relaxed
解析:-ed 形式的形容词用来修饰人,表示 “某人感到……”;-ing 形式形容词用来修饰事物。本句主语是人,故填 relaxed。
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Students' Training Center
ENGLISH DRAWING
Time: Mon., Thurs. & Fri. Time: Mon., Thurs. & Sun.
8:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m. 8:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m.
Room: 305 Room: 406
Teacher: Mr. Li Teacher: Miss Deng
Tel:68882305 Tel:68882406
COMPUTER SWIMMING
Time: Tues., Wed. & Fri. Time: Thurs., Sat. & Sun.
8:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m. 8:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m.
2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.
Room: 608 Place: Swimming pool
Teacher: Mr. Wu Teacher: Miss Zhang & Mr. Song
Tel:68882608 Tel:68882102
46.Da Bao wants to learn drawing. He must go to
A. Room 305 B. Room 406 C. Room 608 D. Room 604
47.If you are free on Thursday afternoon, you can go to learn
A. English B. drawing C. swimming D.computer
48.What time is Students' Training Center open every day?
A. 8:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m. B. 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m.
C. 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. D. 3:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m
答案:46.B 47.C 48.A
导语:本文是应用文,介绍了英语、绘画、计算机、游泳四门课程的上课时间、地点、授课老师及联系电话。
解析:
46. 由表格中 DRAWING(绘画)可知,上课地点为 406 教室,故选 B。
47. 英语和绘画仅上午开课;计算机下午课程安排在周二、周三、周五;游泳周四下午 3 点至 5 点上课,因此周四下午可以学游泳,故选 C。
48. 所有课程均包含上午 8:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m. 这个时段,是培训中心每日固定开放时间,下午课程并非每日开设,故选 A。
B
Emoji (表情包) Design Contest for Chinese Cultural Symbols
Design your emojis for Chinese culture and win prizes. Which symbol best stands for Chinese culture in your eyes? Is it the panda, Kungfu or the Great Wall? Here's your chance to decide what emojis best stand for Chinese culture!
Here we are calling for your talent from all over the world! No matter what the style is, share your creative ideas with us!
All winning designs will be shared on our app, and winning designers will receive prizes!
◇What is the topic?
The emojis should be centered around the topic of Chinese culture.
◇Who can take part in it?
Anybody who loves emojis.
◇What can you get?
First prize (10 works): 500 yuan/work
Second prize (50 works): 300 yuan/work
Third prize (100 works): 100 yuan/work
Only one prize will be awarded even if more than one work by the same designer is chosen.
What are the requirements?
Works should be handed in online with required personal information. Each person can hand in three works at most.
Works handed in must be a group, with 8 to 16 emojis in each group.
Formats (格式):jpg/png/gif/jpeg.
Size: 240X240 px.
Each image should be within 100 KB, and the size of each group should be within...
Come to take part in our contest!
49.Emojis about a ____ are NOT centered around the topic of this contest.
A. Lantern B. dragon boat C. hamburger D. dumpling
50.Who is this contest aimed at?
A. Emoji lovers. B. Chinese art lovers.
C. Chinese culture lovers. D. Professional emoji designers.
51.A person can get ____ yuan at most in this contest.
A.500 B.800 C.900 D.1,500
52.The main purpose of the passage is to
A. describe some emojis about Chinese culture
B. tell how to design something about Chinese culture
C. tell how to make money by designing emojis
D. call on people to take part in the emoji design contest
答案:49.C 50.A 51.A 52.D
导语:本文是应用文,为中国文化符号表情包设计大赛招募启事,介绍了大赛主题、参赛人群、奖项设置以及参赛要求,号召大家踊跃参赛。
解析:
49. 本次大赛主题为中国文化符号,灯笼、龙舟、饺子都是中国传统文化元素,汉堡包属于西方食物,和中国文化无关,故选 C。
50. 根据文中 “Anybody who loves emojis.” 可知,本次比赛面向所有表情包爱好者,故选 A。
51. 文中说明同一参赛者即使多件作品获奖,也只能获得一份奖项,一等奖奖金为 500 元,是最高奖金,因此单人最多可得 500 元,故选 A。
52. 全文围绕表情包设计大赛展开,介绍各项规则,目的是号召人们参加比赛,其余选项均不符合文章主旨,故选 D。
C
Nowadays, we live in the Information Age, which means information is important and easy to get. With the development of information technology, people may communicate with others in many ways. Communicating is easier now than before. It is simply the act of transferring information from one place, person, or group to another.
We can divide communication into personal communication and mass communication. Most of our communication is personal communication, which refers to the direct information and emotional communication between individuals. Letters, emails, notes, phone calls, and messages are all examples of personal communication. Sometimes we want to reach a great number of people at the same time. And this is where mass communication is used. It is a way of spreading information in a wide range. It is a process of using mass media to transmit information and knowledge to people. Books, newspapers, magazines, signs, television, websites, and radio are some of the examples.
People usually choose how to communicate based on three factors: how fast it is, how much it costs, and how easy it is to use.
56.Communication means
A. sending letters B. using computers
C. sending information D. making TV shows
54.How many kinds of communication does the writer mention?
A.Two. B.Five. C. Seven. D.Twelve.
55.What can we learn from the passage?
A. Television is a way of mass communication.
B. People choose how to communicate based on two factors.
C. All daily communication is personal communication.
D. If you want to keep in touch with your brother, you can use the radio.
56.What is the best title for this passage?
A. Personal Communication B. Mass Communication
C. Communicating in the Information Age D. Sending Messages
答案:53.C 54.A 55.A 56.C
导语:本文是说明文,介绍了信息时代下的交流方式,解释了交流的定义,将交流分为人际交流和大众传播两类,并说明了人们选择交流方式的依据。
解析:
53. 根据文中 “It is simply the act of transferring information...” 可知,交流就是传递信息,其余选项只是交流的具体形式,并非定义,故选 C。
54. 文中明确提到交流分为人际交流和大众传播两种,故选 A。
55. 文中举例说明电视属于大众传播方式;人们选择交流方式有三个依据;大部分日常交流是人际交流,并非全部;收音机不适合私人联络亲友。只有 A 选项表述正确,故选 A。
56. 文章以信息时代为背景,整体介绍各类交流方式,A、B 只涉及部分内容,D 范围过于片面,C 最适合作为标题,故选 C。
D
The Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional festival in China. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month, and the celebration usually lasts for 15 days.
Before the Spring Festival, people are busy cleaning their houses. They believe that this can sweep away bad luck. People also decorate their houses with red paper couplets, which express good wishes for the coming year. Paper cutting is also a popular form of decoration. The bright red color of these decorations symbolizes good luck and happiness.
On New Year's Eve, families gather for a big reunion dinner. Dumplings are a must-have dish, as the shape of dumplings is similar to ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots, meaning wealth. After dinner, many people stay up late to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV, which is a special TV program full of various performances. At midnight, people set off fireworks and firecrackers to welcome the New Year and drive away evil spirits.
On the first day of the New Year, people put on new clothes and visit their relatives and friends. They say "Happy New Year!" to each other. Children are especially happy because they can receive red envelopes with lucky money inside from their elders.
57.Why do people clean their houses before the Spring Festival?
A. Because the houses are dirty.
B. Because they want to welcome guests.
C. Because they want to sweep away bad luck.
D. Because they want to make the houses look new.
58.What does the red color of couplets and paper cutting symbolize?
A. Sadness. B. Bad luck.
C. Good luck and happiness. D. Anger.
59.What do people usually do on New Year's Eve?
A. Have a big reunion dinner.
B. Watch the Spring Festival Gala.
C. Set off fireworks at midnight.
D. All of the above
60.Why are children happy during the Spring Festival?
A. Because they can wear new clothes.
B. Because they can play with fireworks.
C. Because they can receive red envelopes with lucky money inside.
D. Because they don't need to go to school.
答案:57.C 58.C 59.D 60.C
导语:本文是说明文,介绍中国传统节日春节,按照时间顺序讲述了春节前、除夕夜、大年初一的传统习俗与节日寓意。
解析:
57. 根据文中 “They believe that this can sweep away bad luck.” 可知,人们节前打扫房屋是为了扫走霉运,故选 C。
58. 文中提到红色装饰象征着好运与幸福,故选 C。
59. 除夕夜人们会吃团圆饭、看春晚,午夜时分燃放烟花,三项内容均正确,故选 D。
60. 孩子们开心是因为可以收到长辈派发的压岁钱红包,故选 C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ella: Hey, Yuting. I saw there's a Chinese paper cutting museum nearby. Should I go there?
Yuting: Yeah. 61 ____ Paper cutting is a well known art form in China.
Ella: I didn't know that. 62 ____
Yuting: Sure. 63 ____
Ella: That's a long time.
Yuting: Yes. 64 ____
Ella: Wow, that's great. I heard Chinese people call it chuanghua.
Yuting: Yes. 65 ____
Ella: Cool.
A. And it's still popular among young people.
B. The history of paper cutting in China is over 1, 500 years long.
C. It's a good idea.
D. Because people use the art to decorate windows.
E. Could you teach me a little bit about it?
答案:61.C 62.E 63.B 64.A 65.D
导语:本段为情景交际对话,两位朋友围绕中国剪纸展开交流,依次谈论了参观博物馆的想法、剪纸的历史、流行程度以及 “窗花” 名称的由来。
解析
61. 上文 Ella 询问是否要去剪纸博物馆,Yuting 表示赞同,用 “It's a good idea.”(这是个好主意)衔接语境。故选 C。
62. 根据下文答语 “Sure.”(当然可以),能判断出 Ella 提出请求,希望对方介绍剪纸相关知识。故选 E。
63. 下文 Ella 回应 “历史真悠久”,说明本句在介绍剪纸的发展历史。故选 B。
64. 承接上文历史话题,继续补充说明剪纸如今在年轻人当中依旧十分流行。故选 A。
65. 上文提到剪纸被称作 “窗花”,本句用来解释名称的由来:人们用剪纸装饰窗户。故选 D。
第三部分 书面表达(满分15分)
66.写作要求
假定你是李华。最近,你的朋友王琳来信说她的英语很差,感到非常焦急,她听说你英语很好,想向你寻求几点有关学习英语的建议,请你给她写封回信。
内容包括:
(1) 给出建议;
(2) 表达期待。
注意:
(1) 写作词数应为 80 个左右;
(2) 请将作文写在答题纸的相应位置。
参考范文
Dear Wang Lin,
I'm sorry to hear that you feel worried about your English study. Here I have some useful advice for you.
First, you should read English words and passages every morning. It can help you remember knowledge well. Second, try to speak English as much as possible and don't fear making mistakes. What's more, listening to English songs is also a good way to improve your English.
I believe you will make great progress soon. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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