期末模拟卷1（高教版第三版 基础模块1+基础模块2）-2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷精准覆盖高教版《英语 基础模块1》《基础模块2》核心考点，贴合职教高考真题题型，通过听力理解、知识运用、阅读理解及书面表达四大模块，以真实情境（如环保、文化传播）和实用话题（健康、校园生活）提升语言能力与文化意识，助力期末高效复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20题/30分|日常交际、社会热点|材料涉及海洋污染（yusao环保行动）、文化交流，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |知识运用|40题/40分|时态、从句、交际用语|词汇语法聚焦基础语法（如现在完成时、条件句），交际用语含中英文告示匹配，贴近职场场景| |阅读理解|25题/30分|健康生活、文化传播、气候变化|选材含彭静轩古筝街头表演传播文化、全球变暖影响，培养跨文化理解与批判性思维| |书面表达|15题/20分|英汉互译、应用文写作|应用文写作围绕校园环保倡议，考查实用表达与问题解决能力，符合职教人才培养需求|

听力考试正式开始。Tina, you spent much time watching T, V this afternoon. Are you able to finish your project on schedule? I've already finished IT and handed IT in dead, and mister lee said he would fit me in after class tomorrow. And to give me some advice. tina, you spent much time watching T. V this afternoon. Are you able to finish your project on schedule? I've already finished and handed IT in dead, and mister lee said he would fit me in after class tomorrow and give me some advice. Listen to the next question. Have you heard from Sarah today? Can we make IT to our group . presentation? SHE called me. He planned to lan today, but the storm has held her up. SHE remains at the airport waiting for further news. That's too bad. We have to cover her part. Yeah, we don't have a choice. Have you heard from . Sarah today? Can you make IT to our group presentation? SHE called me. He planned to land today, but the storm has held her up. SHE remains at the airport waiting for further news. That's too bad. We have to cover her part. Yeah, we don't have . a choice. Listen to the next question. You see in high spirit, is there any good news for me? Mike has returned from shanghai. No kidding. Should we head over and see him immediately? That's exactly why I am here. You see in high spirit, is there any good . news for me? Mike has returned from no kidding. Should we head over and see . him immediately? That's exactly what I am here. Listen to the . next question. I'm going to exchange some money for my trip to spain tomorrow. I'll go with you, but I need to get some master in for my headache right now. I'm going to exchange some money for my trip to . spain tomorrow. I'll go with you, but I need to get some mask brin for my headache right now. Listen to the next question. Hi, glad to meet you. I'm an exchange student from mexico. cool. Could you help me practice my spanish when you're in the united states? sure. It's my pleasure. Hi, glad to meet you. I'm an exchange student from mexico. A cool. Could you help me practice my spanish when you're in the united states? Sure, it's my pleasure. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'll fun. So you look really well. What's new? Hey, my my name news is that I want to change jobs next year. I want to have more time for my painting. Hobby rover said you hoped to buy his house. Is that right? Yes, Roberto's places much bigger than our home, and there's room for a painting studio. Plus, carr says he wants to turn the store room into an office. great. How are Carry? And the children . doing recently? Very well. Hello, i'll find. So you look really well. What's new? Hey, mom, my name news is that I want to change jobs next year. I want to have more time for my painting hobby. Roberto s. Said you hoped to buy his house. Is that right? Yes, Roberto's place is much bigger than our home, and there's room for a painting studio. Plus, carr says he wants to turn the door room into an office. great. How are Carry? And the children doing . recently very well. Listen to the next question. Hello, today is a nice day. isn't IT? Yes, IT is. It's good to see the sun. After nearly entire week of rain, there is not even a . cloud in the sky. Yeah, i'm avan. May I have your . name please? sure. My name is Albert. I'm doing a survey for my homework. Do you mind if I ask you . some questions? Certainly not. Thank you. First, how old are you? I'm currently sixty six years old, turning sixty seven. And a few weeks I retired at the age of sixty five. Okay, what do you usually do in your free time? I used to be a chef, so obviously i'd love cooking. I usually helped my wife prepare meals in my spare time. Do you have any other daily activities? Yes, I jog around the park every morning, and every afternoon I take my dog out for a walk. Jogging is also something I regularly do. That's good. Hello, today is a nice day. Isn't IT? Yes, IT is. It's good to see the sun. After nearly entire week of rain, there is not even a . cloud in the sky. Yeah, i'm avan. May I have your name. please? Sure, my name is Albert. I'm doing a survey for my homework. Do you mind if I ask you . some questions? Certainly not. Thank you. First, how old are you? I'm currently sixty six years old, turning sixty seven and a few weeks I retired at the age of sixty five. Okay, what do you usually do in your free time? I used to be a chef, so obviously i'd love cooking. I usually helps my wife prepare meals in my spare time. Do you have any other daily activities? Yes, I jog around the park every morning, and every afternoon I take my dog out for a walk. Jogging is also something I regularly do. That's good. Listen to the next question. Hey, crag, how did you do on the test? I did really badly on IT I failed IT how did . you feel? IT IT wasn't that difficult? I totally forgot about the test and didn't prepare for IT at all. I'm afraid to tell my parents about IT. That's too bad. Don't be too sad. Maybe the teacher will let you take the test again. I did poorly on my english test last week, and our teacher let me take IT again. Wow, that's good to hear. Maybe our science teacher will let me take IT again. What are you going to do now? I'm going to our science teachers office and talk to him about my test. Then i'm going to go to the library and study for my math test. That's a good idea. I'll meet you there later. Good luck with our science teacher. thanks. I'll need IT. Hey, crag, how did you do on the test? I did really badly on IT. I failed IT. how did you feel? IT? IT wasn't that difficult? I totally forgot about the test and didn't prepare for IT at all. I'm afraid to tell my parents about IT. That's too bad. Don't be too sad. Maybe the teacher will let you take the test again. I did poorly on my english test last week, and our teacher let me take IT again. Wow, that's good to hear. Maybe our science teacher will let me take IT again. What are you going to do now? I'm going to our science teachers office and talk to him about my test. Then i'm going to go to the library and study for my math test. That's a good idea. I'll meet you there later. Good luck with our science teacher. thanks. I'll need IT. Listen to the next question. Hi, welcome to start, jim. Hello, are you the person in charge? Yes, how can I help you? Last night, I tried on my best dress from last summer, but I didn't fit. I really need to lose several pounds before my holiday. When is your holiday . in seven weeks? OK? I think we'll be able to do that. But if you lose the weight, you should really try not to put that back on. I will watch my weight. I want to keep healthy in the future. Well, what we usually do in cases like yours is draw up and exercise and diet plan. So you know exactly what you need to do each day. great. That's just what I need. Hi, welcome to start, jim. Hello, are you the person in charge? Yes, how can I help you? Last night I tried on my best dress from last summer, but I didn't fit. I really need to lose several pounds before my holiday. When is your holiday . in seven weeks? OK? I think they'll be able to do that. But if you lose the weight, you should really try not to put that back on. I will watch my weight. I want to keep healthy in the future. Well, what we usually do in cases like yours is draw up and exercise and diet plan. So you know exactly what you need to do each day. great. That's just what I need. Listen to the next question . in english. Fish wife is an unkind term for a woman with a loud voice, but on chunk to island in jian china, Fisherman's wives you saw have shown the world that their strong voices can be a real force for good. In chinese fishing communities, you sell were traditionally responsible for fishing safety and for solving arguments between Fisherman. As such, they're highly respected. So when whose songs sue began speaking up about ocean pollution, people listened, raised on the island who had noticed fish numbers falling and believed pollution was the cause without action. The future of chunk two islands, thirteen thousand people, was in danger. So who began encouraging Fishermen to collect plastic rubbish and return IT to land. Volunteers then sort and process IT to sell, to recycle in companies since twenty, twenty over one hundred and ten thousand plastic bottles and over eighty thousand boat batteries have been collected. Now Fishermen report improvements in fish numbers. And while the work can be tough, the usual can make more money each month for their efforts. It's been a real win, win for the whole community. In english, fish wife is an unkind term for a woman with a loud voice, but on chang to island and on china, Fisherman wives you saw have shown the world that their strong voices can be a real force for good. In chinese fishing communities you sell were traditionally responsible for fishing safety and for solving arguments between Fisherman. As such, they're highly respected. So when whose song sue began speaking up about ocean pollution, people listened, raised on the island who had noticed fish numbers falling and believed pollution was the cause without action. The future of chunk two islands, thirteen thousand people, was in danger. So who began encouraging Fishermen to collect plastic rubbish and return IT to land. Volunteers then sort and process IT to sell, to recycle in companies. Since twenty, twenty over one hundred and ten thousand plastic bottles and over eighty thousand boat batteries have been collected. Now Fishermen report improvements in fish numbers, and while the work can be tough, the usual can make more money each month for their efforts. It's been a real win, win for the whole community. 听力部分到此结束。 编写说明：2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 期末模拟卷1 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：高教版第三版 《英语 基础模块1》、《英语 基础模块2》全2册 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1．What is Tina going to do tomorrow? A．Watch TV. B．Meet her teacher. C．Hand in her homework. 2．Why would Sarah miss the group presentation? A．She got her part covered. B．Her flight was delayed. C．She didn’t plan for it. 3．What will the speakers do next? A．Watch TV news. B．Go to Shanghai. C．Visit Mike. 4．Where will the woman most probably go first? A．To a bank. B．To a drugstore. C．To a travel agency. 5．Where does the woman come from? A．Mexico. B．Spain. C．The United States. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下题。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the man want to do next year? A．Set up his business. B．Take up a new hobby. C．Look for a new job. 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Business partners. B．Good friends. C．Employer and employee. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the weather like now? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 9．How old is the man? A．65 years old. B．66 years old. C．67 years old. 10．What does the woman usually do? A．Visit a park. B．Walk her dog. C．Go jogging. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What subject did Craig fail in? A．English. B．Science. C．Math. 12．Why did Craig fail to pass the test? A．The test was too hard. B．He didn’t prepare for it. C．He was ill during the test. 13．Where will Craig go after talking to the teacher? A．The library. B．His home. C．The classroom. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the man probably? A．A manager. B．A volunteer. C．A customer. 15．What does the woman decide to do now? A．Buy a new dress. B．Travel abroad. C．Lose weight. 16．When is the woman’s holiday? A．In seven weeks. B．In three days. C．In a month. 17．What will the man probably do next? A．Do some exercise. B．Draw up a plan. C．Change his diet. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What does the word “fishwife” generally mean in English? A．A family role. B．A request to speak louder. C．A woman who speaks loudly. 19．How many plastic bottles have been collected so far? A．More than 13,000. B．More than 80,000. C．More than 110,000. 20．What is the main topic of the talk? A．The arguments between fishermen. B．The yusao’s fight against ocean pollution. C．The history of yusao in China. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Chenzhou ________ thousands of tourists in the past ten years. A．had attracted B．has attracted C．is attracted D．attracts 22．Walk to the corner, and _______ right and cross the road. A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．turned 23．—Have you finished the poster for the party? —Not yet. I ________ it it in two days. A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished 24．—Whose dictionary is this? —It ________ be Jack’s. Look, his name is on Page 1. A．must B．need C．won’t D．can’t 25．If it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home and watch TV. A．rains B．will rain C．rained D．has rained 26．—Why do many people buy things online on the 11th of November every year? —Because the price of things on sale is ________. A．much higher B．much cheaper C．much lower D．more cheaper 27．— The guides explain the history behind the ancient artifacts (文物) in great detail. — ________ patient they are! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 28．— Dick gave me a note while I ________ in the library. — I guess he made it to say “sorry” to you. A．am reading B．was reading C．reads D．will read 29．It is Cai Lun ________ improved paper-making technology during the Han Dynasty. A．which B．whom C．whose D．that 30．The pupil asked his teacher _________ round the earth. A．weather the moon goes B．that the moon went C．whether the moon goes D．whether the moon went 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．— Congratulations! You won the first prize at the English speech competition. — ________. A．Thank you very much B．I’m so sorry C．It’s a pleasure D．That’s all right 32．— May I speak to Tom, please? — ________. A．Thank you B．You’re welcome C．Hold on, please D．No, you can’t 33．— Let’s have dinner together sometime. — ________ A．That’s a good idea. B．I’m sorry. C．You’re welcome. D．It doesn’t matter. 34．— What’s your plan for the weekends? — ________. A．I don’t feel well today B．I will visit my grandma C．Jack will go to the beach D．Sounds great 35．— I’m worried about whether I can enter a good university or not. — __________. Believe in yourself! A．Take your time B．Have fun C．Take it easy D．Forget it 36．— Do you know what they are whispering about? They look mysterious. — ________. None of your business. A．I am all ears B．Let the cat out of the bag C．Don’t be a fly on the wall D．The wall has ears 37．—What do you think of the life in the country? —_______. A．Wonderful B．No problem C．Good luck D．That’s right 38．— I missed the school bus again this morning. — ________. Maybe you should set an earlier alarm. A．What a pity B．How interesting C．You deserve it D．Don’t mention it 39．—My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this weekend. —________. A．That’s all right B．I’m glad to C．Have fun there D．Of course 40．—_______, sir? —A glass of juice and an egg, please. A．Can I help you? B．How do you do? C．What’s your name? D．How much is it? (二) 补全对话 (5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Amber, it’s been a few months. How are you? B: I’m doing great. ____41____ A: First it was painting, then scuba diving, then flower arranging. What’s your new hobby? B: Cooking. ____42____ A: That sounds fun. ____43____ B: Chinese, French, Spanish... all kinds of dishes. A: ___44___ B: Twice a week. A: How much does it cost? B: $900 a class. They offer trial classes. ___45___ A: OK. I just might do that. See you. B: Bye. A．I’ve been busy with my new hobby. B．How often do you go? C．These lessons are excellent. D．Take a trial class and see if you like it. E．What kind of dishes are you learning to cook? F．What do you like to do? G．I’ve been taking cooking classes at CBA Cooking Studio. （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ ____46____ 此处开启 ____47____ 办公时间 ____48____ 大甩卖 ____49____ 意见箱 ____50____ 失物招领处 Ⅱ A．Lost and Found B．This Side Up C． Complaint Box D．Open Here E. Office Hours F. Big Sale G. No Smoking 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He was confused about how these ________ animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. There were no chains and no cages. It was obvious that the elephants could ________ the rope anytime they wished, but for some reason, they did not. He noticed a ________ nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn’t even have a try at escaping. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were extremely ________ and much smaller, we used the same rope to prevent them from running away. At that age, it’s ________ to keep them in place. As they grow older, they are conditioned to believe that they are unable to break the rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they ________ try to break free.” The man was ________. These animals could break free whenever they wanted, but because they held the belief that they couldn’t, they remained stuck (动不了的) right where they were. How many of us go through life in a similar manner to these elephants—holding onto the ________ that we are incapable of accomplishing (完成) something simply because we failed at it once before? Failure is a part of learning. If we have failed once, it doesn’t ________ we can never succeed. We should never ________ trying when we meet failures in life. We should always remind ourselves that just as the elephants could have broken free if they had only tried, we too have the potential to overcome our limitations and achieve our goals. 51．A．huge B．tiny C．little D．small 52．A．hold B．carry C．pull D．break 53．A．passerby B．trainer C．stranger D．performer 54．A．ancient B．young C．old D．elderly 55．A．impossible B．hard C．enough D．difficult 56．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 57．A．bored B．excited C．amazed D．annoyed 58．A．fact B．idea C．reality D．guess 59．A．mean B．want C．intend D．expect 60．A．give out B．give back C．give up D．give off 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Fit & Healthy Are you sick of dieting (节食)? Not sure where to start when it comes to exercise? Then this is the class for you! Come and learn the basics of healthy eating and exercise in a safe and fun environment. Find out how these two skills can help you feel younger, move better and look greater! Each 90-minute class during the 6 weeks will be divided into two parts, nutrition (营养学) and fitness. The nutrition class will be taught by Erica Cleven, an experienced nutritionist and it will cover topics like： ▲ Why diets are terrible ▲ What to eat /not to eat ▲ Heart health ▲ The secret of nutrition Classes will also include 30 — 45-minute exercise taught by Michelle Pink, Group Fitness Instructor. Exercise tools will be provided. We will have a graduation (结业) party planned for the last class. Class size is fixed, so sign up early to get your spot (名额). Details Dates: 6-week course — Every Tuesday from January 23 to February 27 Time: 6:00 p.m. — 7:30 p.m .Place: 1st floor, Village Hall Cost: $70 before January 15, $80 after the date Call Sarah at 283-878-1818 or Erica at 283-930-9432 with any question. 61．What is the passage mainly about? A．Ways to keep fit and healthy. B．Ideas on taking a fit and healthy class. C．The importance of having healthy food. D．The introduction of a fit and healthy class. 62．What can we learn about in the class? ①advice on eating ②ways to keep heart healthy ③the secret of nutrition ④the importance of exercise A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 63．If Jenny and Lucy pay on January 11, it will cost them ________. A．$70 B．$80 C．$140 D．$160 64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The classes are on the 2nd floor of Village Hall. B．The learners should bring their own exercise tools. C．There will be a graduation party on February 27. D．We can call Sarah at 283-930-9432 for more information. 65．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A textbook. B．A magazine. C．A storybook. D．A news report. (B) When Peng Jingxuan began playing the guzheng on the streets of France in 2018, she did not expect that the traditional instrument would change her life. Peng began to study the guzheng when she was 7 years old. In 2017, she went to France to study for a master’s degree in music. There, Peng was deeply drawn to the various performances by artists playing musical instruments on the streets. But she seldom saw Chinese instruments played on the streets. So, in the summer of 2018, she took her guzheng and began to perform on the streets. She was surprised to find that very few people in France knew about the Chinese guzheng. “I wanted to make this known to more people,” Peng said. She began to do street performances to sharpen her skills. The more Peng played on the streets, the greater sense of responsibility she felt to spread Chinese music and culture. To make this traditional Chinese instrument better known to people in France, Peng carefully chose each song. She chose to focus on traditional guzheng pieces and a number of pop songs with strong Chinese influences. Considering that the audience might not be familiar with Chinese songs and that might make it hard for foreigners to fully understand her performances, Peng came up with nice adaptations (改编) of the songs, receiving positive opinions from audiences. For example, she prefaced (为……写序言) “Big Fish”, a song from a Chinese film, with explanations in French, mainly introducing the movie. “To see the guzheng become popular and get more people to know about it, understand it, and love it, I think this is the biggest wish of Chinese artists playing the traditional musical instrument,” she said. 66．When did Peng Jingxuan start to learn playing the guzheng? A．In 2017. B．When she was 7 years old. C．In the summer of 2018. D．When she went to France. 67．What was the main reason that Peng Jingxuan started performing on the streets? A．Because she wanted to practice her skills and become a better player. B．Because she wanted to make money to pay for her studies in France. C．Because she rarely saw Chinese instruments being played there. D．Because she was asked to do so by her music teacher. 68．How did Peng help the French audience understand the Chinese song “Big Fish”? A．By playing it with a French musician. B．By giving explanations in French before playing. C．By changing all the words into French. D．By showing parts of the movie while playing. 69．What can we infer about Peng Jingxuan’s feelings towards spreading Chinese culture? A．She feels it is a hard task but necessary. B．She doesn’t care about cultural exchange. C．She does it only for personal popularity. D．She feels proud and responsible. 70．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Chinese student’s life in France. B．The history of the guzheng in Europe. C．A girl’s dream and responsibility to spread culture. D．How to play traditional Chinese music. (C) Tornadoes (龙卷风), sometimes called “twisters”, are whirlwinds (旋风) with speeds of up to 400 km per hour. In the USA, there are 1,000 tornadoes every year. They look fascinating and dramatic when we are watching them on TV, but they can kill. In Britain, there were very few tornadoes in the past. Now, there are more than 50 tornadoes a year. Tornadoes are only one sign of the world’s climate change. There are many others. The number of thunderstorms is increasing and there are more hurricanes. There are more floods in some parts of the world, and there’s much less rain in others. We know that these things happen because global temperatures are rising and many people believe the weather will get worse in the future. The problems of climate change won’t go away unless we do something about the causes. Scientists still do not know enough about the reasons for these temperature changes. But most scientists think human activity is the problem. Cutting down trees, burning oil, and the increase in the number of cars and planes are some of the things that cause the problems. Scientists believe that if the temperatures continue to rise, the ice at the poles will melt. If the ice melts, sea levels will rise. Some islands might disappear completely, and there might be floods in coastal (沿海的) cities. All this means that unless we do something to stop global warming now, there may be many other dramatic changes in the future. 71．What is the passage about? A．Introduction of tornadoes. B．Damages caused by climate changes. C．Climate changes of our world. D．The environment is worse and worse. 72．Which of the following is NOT a sign of world’s climate changes? A．There are more tornadoes, thunderstorms and hurricanes than before. B．The floods happen more frequently. C．Environmental pollution. D．Droughts are more than before. 73．What caused the world’s climate changes? A．Global warming. B．Ice melting. C．Rising water. D．Tornadoes. 74．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Scientists still know nothing about the reasons for these temperature changes. B．Human activities may lead to climate changes. C．If the temperatures continue to rise, there will be more floods in coastal cities. D．The author think people should do something to stop global warming. 75．What will happen if we don’t stop global warming? A．The weather will get worse. B．There will be more floods. C．Some islands will disappear. D．Both A, B and C． 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 The Melody (旋律) of Tradition: Chinese Musical Instruments China’s musical heritage is as rich as its culture. Among the most famous instruments is the guqin, with over 3,000 years of history. Often linked to scholars and philosophers, the guqin produces soft, calm tones. Visitors to Beijing’s Palace Museum can see ancient guqins displayed alongside royal artifacts (皇家文物). The erhu, a two-stringed violin, is known for its expressive voice. Played with a bow, it copies human singing and is central to folk music. Modern musicians like Abing, a blind street performer from Wuxi, raised the erhu’s status in the 20th century. Today, it even features in band works. For lively rhythms, the pipa shines. With its 30 frets (琴格) and four strings, it can produce rapid melodies of rainfall. Legend says the pipa inspired Tang Dynasty poets to write poems about battles and love. In Suzhou, tourists can attend pipa concerts in classical gardens. The dizi (bamboo flute) offers another sound. Its clear, bright sound accompanies operas and village festivals. Some dizi have a thin film over a hole to create a buzzing tone, unique to Chinese flutes. While traditional instruments thrive, modern fusion bands like Twelve Girls Band mix them with electric guitars, proving their timeless appeal. 76．The guqin is displayed in Beijing’s Palace Museum alongside royal items. 77．The erhu has three strings and is played without a bow. 78．Tourists in Suzhou are allowed to play the pipa during garden concerts. 79．The dizi’s sound is described as dull and ordinary. 80．Modern fusion bands never use traditional Chinese instruments. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has a strong influence on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure. And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive and uplifting song gave me strength and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A．Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life. 81．Why did David Smith felt afraid and discouraged? ___________________________________________________________________ 82．How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment? ___________________________________________________________________ 83．What is the writer’s favorite song? ___________________________________________________________________ 84．What is music like for John A．Logan? ___________________________________________________________________ 85．What’s the passage about? ___________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86．Heroes are ordinary people with brave hearts. __________________________________________________ 87．A receptionist should be calm and patient with callers and visitors. __________________________________________________ 88．The exhibition is planned to run from January until March. __________________________________________________ 89．Tom ___________ (专心致志) each task every day. 90．I would like to ________ (申请) a position of manager assistant. 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Dear classmates, I am writing to draw your ___91___ (注意) to a serious problem on our campus: littering. It is ___92___ (沮丧的) to see that our once-clean school has been ugly with trash everywhere. Littering not only makes our school look messy but also ___93___ (损坏) our learning environment. The sight of garbage everywhere can affect our mood and concentration. ___94___ (另外) , it can harm our health. However, the good news is that we can change this ___95___ (情形) ! Here are some ___96___ (有效的) steps we can take. Firstly, always carry a small bag with you ___97___ (收集) your trash, so you can store your waste ___98___ (合适地) . Secondly, make good use of the trash bins placed across the school. They are there to serve this purpose! Thirdly, ___99___ (鼓励) your friends to maintain the cleanliness of our school. Let us all work together to make our school a clean and pleasant place to study and grow. Every small action counts. If we all do our part, we can make our school a place we’re ___100___ (自豪) 。 Thank you! Yours, Student Union President 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 期末模拟卷1 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块1和2》（高教版第三版） 全2册 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1．What is Tina going to do tomorrow? A．Watch TV. B．Meet her teacher. C．Hand in her homework. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Tina, you spent much time watching TV this afternoon. Are you able to finish your project on schedule? W: I’ve already finished it and handed it in, Dad and Mr Lee said he would fit me in after class tomorrow and give me some advice. 2．Why would Sarah miss the group presentation? A．She got her part covered. B．Her flight was delayed. C．She didn’t plan for it. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Have you heard from Sarah today? Can she make it to our group presentation? M: She called me. She planned to land today, but the storm has held her up. She remains at the airport waiting for further news. W: That’s too bad. We’ll have to cover her part. M: Yeah, we don’t have a choice. 3．What will the speakers do next? A．Watch TV news. B．Go to Shanghai. C．Visit Mike. 【答案】C 【原文】M: You seem in high spirits, Lily. Is there any good news for me? W: Mike has returned from Shanghai. M: No kidding! Should we head over and see him immediately? W: That’s exactly why I’m here. 4．Where will the woman most probably go first? A．To a bank. B．To a drugstore. C．To a travel agency. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I’m going to exchange some money for my trip to Spain tomorrow. W: I’ll go with you. But I need to get some aspirin for my headache right now. 5．Where does the woman come from? A．Mexico. B．Spain. C．The United States. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi! Glad to meet you. I’m an exchange student from Mexico. M: Cool. Could you help me practice my Spanish when you’re in the United States? W: Sure. It’s my pleasure. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下题。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the man want to do next year? A．Set up his business. B．Take up a new hobby. C．Look for a new job. 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Business partners. B．Good friends. C．Employer and employee. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Hello, Alfonso, you look really well. What’s new? M: Hey, Maya. My main news is that I want to change jobs next year. I want to have more time for my painting hobby. W: Roberto said you hoped to buy his house. Is that right? M: Yes, Roberto’s place is much bigger than our home and there’s room for a painting studio. Plus, Kara says she wants to turn the storeroom into an office. W: Great. How are Kara and the children doing recently? M: Very well. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the weather like now? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 9．How old is the man? A．65 years old. B．66 years old. C．67 years old. 10．What does the woman usually do? A．Visit a park. B．Walk her dog. C．Go jogging. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．C 【原文】W: Hello, today is a nice day, isn’t it? M: Yes, it is. It’s good to see the sun after nearly an entire week of rain. There is not even a cloud in the sky. W: Yeah, I’m Evelyn. May I have your name, please? M: Sure. My name is Albert. W: I’m doing a survey for my homework. Do you mind if I ask you some questions? M: Certainly not. W: Thank you. First, how old are you? M: I’m currently 66 years old, turning 67 in a few weeks, I retired at the age of 65. W: Okay, what do you usually do in your free time? M: I used to be a chef, so obviously I love cooking. I usually help my wife prepare meals in my spare time. W: Do you have any other daily activities? M: Yes, I jog around a park every morning, and every afternoon I take my dog out for a walk. W: Jogging is also something I regularly do. M: That’s good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What subject did Craig fail in? A．English. B．Science. C．Math. 12．Why did Craig fail to pass the test? A．The test was too hard. B．He didn’t prepare for it. C．He was ill during the test. 13．Where will Craig go after talking to the teacher? A．The library. B．His home. C．The classroom. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 【原文】W: Hey Craig, how did you do on the test? M: I did really badly on it. I failed it. W: How did you fail it? It wasn’t that difficult. M: I totally forgot about the test and didn’t prepare for it at all. I’m afraid to tell my parents about it. W: That’s too bad. Don’t be too sad. Maybe the teacher will let you take the test again. I did poorly on my English test last week and our teacher let me take it again. M: Wow! That’s good to hear. Maybe our science teacher will let me take it again. W: What are you going to do now? M: I’m going to our science teacher’s office and talk to him about my test. Then I’m going to go to the library and study for my math test. W: That’s a good idea! I’ll meet you there later. Good luck with our science teacher. M: Thanks. I’ll need it! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the man probably? A．A manager. B．A volunteer. C．A customer. 15．What does the woman decide to do now? A．Buy a new dress. B．Travel abroad. C．Lose weight. 16．When is the woman’s holiday? A．In seven weeks. B．In three days. C．In a month. 17．What will the man probably do next? A．Do some exercise. B．Draw up a plan. C．Change his diet. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 【原文】M: Hi, welcome to Star Gym. W: Hello, are you the person in charge? M: Yes, how can I help you? W: Last night I tried on my best dress from last summer but it didn’t fit. I really need to lose several pounds before my holiday. M: When is your holiday? W: In seven weeks. M: OK, I think we’ll be able to do that. But if you lose the weight, you should really try not to put it back on. W: I will watch my weight. I want to keep healthy in the future. M: Well, what we usually do in cases like yours is draw up an exercise and diet plan, so you know exactly what you need to do each day. W: Great. That’s just what I need. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What does the word “fishwife” generally mean in English? A．A family role. B．A request to speak louder. C．A woman who speaks loudly. 19．How many plastic bottles have been collected so far? A．More than 13,000. B．More than 80,000. C．More than 110,000. 20．What is the main topic of the talk? A．The arguments between fishermen. B．The yusao’s fight against ocean pollution. C．The history of yusao in China. 【答案】18．C 19．C 20．B 【原文】W: In English, fishwife is an unkind term for a woman with a loud voice. But on Chengdu Island in Zhejiang, China, fishermen’s wives yusao have shown the world that their strong voices can be a real force for good. In Chinese fishing communities yusao were traditionally responsible for fishing safety and for solving arguments between fishermen. As such they’re highly respected. So when Hu Sangsu began speaking up about ocean pollution, people listened. Raised on the island, Hu had noticed fish numbers falling and believed pollution was the cause. Without action the future of Chengdu Island’s 13000 people was in danger. So Hu began encouraging fishermen to collect plastic rubbish and return it to land. Volunteers then sort and process it to sell to recycling companies. Since 2020, over 110000 plastic bottles and over 80000 boat batteries have been collected. Now fishermen report improvements in fish numbers. And while the work can be tough, the yusao can make more money each month for their efforts. It’s been a real win-win for the whole community. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Chenzhou ________ thousands of tourists in the past ten years. A．had attracted B．has attracted C．is attracted D．attracts 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，郴州吸引了成千上万的游客。时间状语in the past ten years是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，现在完成时的结构是：have/has+动词过去分词。故选B。 22．Walk to the corner, and _______ right and cross the road. A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．turned 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：走到拐角，向右转过马路。分析句子可知，此句是祈使句，几个动词并列关系，所以横线上应是动词原形。故选A。 23．—Have you finished the poster for the party? —Not yet. I ________ it it in two days. A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：—你完成派对的海报了吗？—还没有。我会在两天内完成它。 根据“in two days”可知，这里表示的是将来的时间，所以句子时态应该用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是“will + 动词原形” 。故选C。 24．—Whose dictionary is this? —It ________ be Jack’s. Look, his name is on Page 1. A．must B．need C．won’t D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—这本字典是谁的？—一定是杰克的。看，第一页上有他的名字。A. must一定；B. need需要；C. won’t不会；D. can’t不能。根据“his name is on Page 1”可知，此处表示肯定的猜测，意为“一定是”，用must be。故选A。 25．If it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home and watch TV. A．rains B．will rain C．rained D．has rained 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里看电视。分析句子可知，if引导的是条件状语从句，主句we will stay at home and watch TV使用一般将来时时态，应遵循“主将从现”原则，从句使用一般现在时，从句主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词rain应用三单形式rains。故选A。 26．—Why do many people buy things online on the 11th of November every year? —Because the price of things on sale is ________. A．much higher B．much cheaper C．much lower D．more cheaper 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：—为什么每年11月11日都有很多人在网上买东西？—因为打折的东西价格要低很多。A. much higher高得多B. much cheaper便宜得多；C. much lower低得多；D. more cheaper错误表达。在描述商品价格“高”或“低”时，常用“high”和“low”这两个形容词；根据“on sale ”可知，商品有优惠，所以价格更低，故用much lower。故选C。 27．— The guides explain the history behind the ancient artifacts (文物) in great detail. — ________ patient they are! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——导游们非常详细地讲解了古代文物背后的历史。——他们是多么耐心啊！ 分析句子结构可知，主语是they，谓语动词是are，感叹句中心词是形容词patient，符合此题特征的感叹句的表达方式只有一种：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！所以用How。 28．— Dick gave me a note while I ________ in the library. — I guess he made it to say “sorry” to you. A．am reading B．was reading C．reads D．will read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当我在图书馆看书的时候，迪克给了我一张纸条。——我猜他是为了向你道歉。 while引导的时间状语从句通常表示一段持续的时间，从句谓语动词常用进行时态。根据主句谓语动词gave可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此从句应使用过去进行时（was /were + doing）。 29．It is Cai Lun ________ improved paper-making technology during the Han Dynasty. A．which B．whom C．whose D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：正是蔡伦在汉代改进了造纸术。 本题考查强调句型，其基本结构为“It is /was  +被强调部分+ that/who +其他部分”。句中被强调的部分是主语“Cai Lun”，指人，应用that。 30．The pupil asked his teacher _________ round the earth. A．weather the moon goes B．that the moon went C．whether the moon goes D．whether the moon went 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：学生问老师月亮是否绕地球转。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，从句部分“月亮绕地球转”是客观事实，客观事实在宾语从句中要用一般现在时，不受主句时态的影响，且此处是在询问是否，所以用 “whether”。故选C。 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．— Congratulations! You won the first prize at the English speech competition. — ________. A．Thank you very much B．I’m so sorry C．It’s a pleasure D．That’s all right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——祝贺！你在英语演讲比赛中赢得了一等奖。——非常感谢。 Thank you very much非常感谢；I’m so sorry我很抱歉；It’s a pleasure不客气；That’s all right没关系。当别人表示祝贺时，恰当的回应是表达感谢。 32．— May I speak to Tom, please? — ________. A．Thank you B．You’re welcome C．Hold on, please D．No, you can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请问我可以和Tom通话吗？——请稍等。 Thank you谢谢；You’re welcome不客气；Hold on, please请稍等；No, you can’t不，你不能。根据问句“May I speak to Tom, please?”可知，此处是电话用语场景，需要礼貌回应对方的通话请求。“Hold on, please”是电话中请对方稍等、等待转接的常用表达，符合语境。 33．— Let’s have dinner together sometime. — ________ A．That’s a good idea. B．I’m sorry. C．You’re welcome. D．It doesn’t matter. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们找个时间一起共进晚餐吧。——那是个好主意。 A. That’s a good idea那是个好主意；B. I’m sorry.对不起；C. You’re welcome不客气；D. It doesn’t matter.没关系。根据上文“Let’s have dinner together sometime.”可知，此处应是回应对方的提议，A选项符合语境。故选A。 34．— What’s your plan for the weekends? — ________. A．I don’t feel well today B．I will visit my grandma C．Jack will go to the beach D．Sounds great 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你周末的计划是什么？——我将去看望我的奶奶。A. I don’t feel well today我今天不舒服；B. I will visit my grandma我将去看望我的奶奶； C. Jack will go to the beach杰克将去海滩；D. Sounds great听起来很棒。根据“What’s your plan for the weekends?”可知，此处是询问“你”的周末计划，需要用第一人称来回应自己的安排。故选B。 35．— I’m worried about whether I can enter a good university or not. — __________. Believe in yourself! A．Take your time B．Have fun C．Take it easy D．Forget it 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我担心我能否进入一所好大学。——别紧张。相信自己！ A. Take your time慢慢来；B. Have fun玩得开心；C. Take it easy别紧张；D. Forget it忘了吧。根据上文“I’m worried about whether I can enter a good university or not.”以及下文“Believe in yourself!”可知，此处是在安慰对方不要紧张，相信自己。C选项符合句意。故选C。 36．— Do you know what they are whispering about? They look mysterious. — ________. None of your business. A．I am all ears B．Let the cat out of the bag C．Don’t be a fly on the wall D．The wall has ears 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你知道他们在悄悄地说什么吗？他们看起来很神秘。——别做墙上的苍蝇。这不关你的事。A. I am all ears洗耳恭听；B. Let the cat out of the bag泄露天机；C. Don’t be a fly on the wall别做墙上的苍蝇（不要偷偷旁观）；D. The wall has ears隔墙有耳。根据“None of your business.”可知，此处是在提醒对方不要偷听别人说话。故选C。 37．—What do you think of the life in the country? —_______. A．Wonderful B．No problem C．Good luck D．That’s right 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得乡村的生活怎么样？——极好的。A. Wonderful极好的；B. No problem没问题；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. That’s right没错。根据“What do you think of the life in the country?”可知，此处应回答乡村生活的状况。故选A。 38．— I missed the school bus again this morning. — ________. Maybe you should set an earlier alarm. A．What a pity B．How interesting C．You deserve it D．Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天早上我又没赶上校车。——真是遗憾。也许你该把闹钟定得早一点。A. What a pity真遗憾；B. How interesting多么有趣啊；C. You deserve it活该；D. Don’t mention it别客气。根据“Maybe you should set an earlier alarm.”可知，对对方的事情感到遗憾，并进行了叮嘱和建议，A选项符合语境。故选A。 39．—My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this weekend. —________. A．That’s all right B．I’m glad to C．Have fun there D．Of course 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我父母这个周末要带我去上海迪士尼乐园。—玩得开心。A. That’s all right没关系；B. I’m glad to我很高兴；C. Have fun there玩得开心；D. Of course当然。根据“My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this weekend.”可知，得知对方要去上海迪士尼乐园，应该祝愿对方玩得开心。故选C。 40．—_______, sir? —A glass of juice and an egg, please. A．Can I help you? B．How do you do? C．What’s your name? D．How much is it? 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—先生，您要点什么？—请给我一杯果汁和一个鸡蛋。A. Can I help you 需要我帮忙吗；B. How do you do你好；C. What’s your name你叫什么名字；D. How much is it多少钱。根据“A glass of juice and an egg, please.”可知，这里是在餐馆等场景中，服务员询问顾客的需求。故选A。 (二) 补全对话 (5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Amber, it’s been a few months. How are you? B: I’m doing great. ____41____ A: First it was painting, then scuba diving, then flower arranging. What’s your new hobby? B: Cooking. ____42____ A: That sounds fun. ____43____ B: Chinese, French, Spanish... all kinds of dishes. A: ___44___ B: Twice a week. A: How much does it cost? B: $900 a class. They offer trial classes. ___45___ A: OK. I just might do that. See you. B: Bye. A．I’ve been busy with my new hobby. B．How often do you go? C．These lessons are excellent. D．Take a trial class and see if you like it. E．What kind of dishes are you learning to cook? F．What do you like to do? G．I’ve been taking cooking classes at CBA Cooking Studio. 【答案】41．A 42．G 43．E 44．B 45．D 【导语】这是一段谈论新爱好（烹饪）的对话，A 和 B 交流近几个月的情况，B 提及新爱好是烹饪并介绍相关烹饪课程信息 。 【详解】41．根据下文“First it was painting, then scuba diving, then flower arranging. What’s your new hobby? (先是绘画，然后是潜水，再后来是插花。你有什么新爱好？)”可知，B说自己在忙新爱好，A才会接着问新爱好相关。选项A“我一直忙着我的新爱好。”符合语境。故选A。 42．根据B说新爱好是“Cooking. (烹饪 )”，并结合下文提到烹饪课程的内容，此处应是说自己在上烹饪课。选项G“我一直在 CBA 烹饪工作室上烹饪课。”符合语境。故选G。 43．根据B的回答“Chinese, French, Spanish... all kinds of dishes. (中式、法式、西班牙式…… 各种各样的菜肴。)”可知，A是在问学做哪种菜肴。选项E“你在学做哪种菜肴？”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据B的回答“Twice a week. (一周两次。)”可知，A是在问去（上烹饪课 ）的频率。选项B“你多久去一次？”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据前文“They offer trial classes. (他们提供试听课)”以及A的回应“OK. I just might do that. (好的。我可能会去试试。)”可知，此处是建议去上试听课看看是否喜欢。选项D“上一节试听课，看看你是否喜欢。”符合语境。故选D。 （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ ____46____ 此处开启 ____47____ 办公时间 ____48____ 大甩卖 ____49____ 意见箱 ____50____ 失物招领处 Ⅱ A．Lost and Found B．This Side Up C． Complaint Box D．Open Here E. Office Hours F. Big Sale G. No Smoking 【答案】46．D 47．E 48．F 49．C 50．A 【详解】46．考查祈使句。此处：here；开启：open；此处开启：Open Here。故选D。 47．考查名词短语。办公：Office；时间：Hours。办公时间：Office Hours。故选E。 48．考查名词短语。大甩卖：Big Sale。故选F。 49．考查名词短语。意见箱：Complaint Box。故选C。 50．考查名词短语。 失物招领处：Lost and Found。故选A。 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He was confused about how these ________ animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. There were no chains and no cages. It was obvious that the elephants could ________ the rope anytime they wished, but for some reason, they did not. He noticed a ________ nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn’t even have a try at escaping. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were extremely ________ and much smaller, we used the same rope to prevent them from running away. At that age, it’s ________ to keep them in place. As they grow older, they are conditioned to believe that they are unable to break the rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they ________ try to break free.” The man was ________. These animals could break free whenever they wanted, but because they held the belief that they couldn’t, they remained stuck (动不了的) right where they were. How many of us go through life in a similar manner to these elephants—holding onto the ________ that we are incapable of accomplishing (完成) something simply because we failed at it once before? Failure is a part of learning. If we have failed once, it doesn’t ________ we can never succeed. We should never ________ trying when we meet failures in life. We should always remind ourselves that just as the elephants could have broken free if they had only tried, we too have the potential to overcome our limitations and achieve our goals. 51．A．huge B．tiny C．little D．small 52．A．hold B．carry C．pull D．break 53．A．passerby B．trainer C．stranger D．performer 54．A．ancient B．young C．old D．elderly 55．A．impossible B．hard C．enough D．difficult 56．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 57．A．bored B．excited C．amazed D．annoyed 58．A．fact B．idea C．reality D．guess 59．A．mean B．want C．intend D．expect 60．A．give out B．give back C．give up D．give off 【答案】 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．B 55．C 56．D 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．C 【导语】本篇是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了大象因童年时形成的信念而不再尝试挣脱绳索，寓意人们不应因过去失败而限制自己。 【详解】51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对这些巨大的动物只用一根绑在前腿上的小绳子就能被拴住感到困惑。A. huge巨大的；B. tiny微小的；C. little少的；D. small小的。 根据后文“animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs (动物们只被一根绑在前腿上的小绳子拴住)”可知，这些动物体型巨大，但只用一根小绳子就能拴住，此处形成对比。故选A。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，大象们随时都可以挣断绳子，但出于某种原因，它们没有。A. hold握住；B. carry携带；C. pull拉；D. break挣断。根据后文“but for some reason, they did not (但出于某种原因，它们没有)”及常识可知，大象的力气很大，随时可以挣断绳子逃跑。故选D。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他注意到附近有一个驯兽师，并问他为什么这些动物只是站在那里，甚至都没有尝试过逃跑。A. passerby过路人；B. trainer驯兽师；C. stranger陌生人；D. performer表演者。根据后文“the trainer said”可知，此处指他注意到了附近的驯兽师。故选B。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，”驯兽师说，“当它们还很小，年纪很小的时候，我们就用同样的绳子防止它们逃跑。” A. ancient古代的；B. young年轻的；C. old老的；D. elderly年长的。 根据后文“and much smaller (小得多)”及常识可知，此处指大象们年纪还小、体型还很小的时候。故选B。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个年纪，用绳子拴住它们就足够了。A. impossible不可能的；B. hard困难的；C. enough足够的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“As they grow older, they are conditioned to believe that they are unable to break the rope (随着年龄的增长，它们习惯于认为自己无法挣断绳子)”可知，随着大象年纪的增长，它们习惯性地认为无法挣断绳子，所以小时候用绳子拴住它们是足够的。故选C。 56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们相信绳子仍然可以拴住它们，所以它们从不试图挣脱。A. always总是；B. often经常；C. sometimes有时；D. never从不。根据前文“As they grow older, they are conditioned to believe that they are unable to break the rope (随着年龄的增长，它们习惯于认为自己无法挣断绳子)”可知，大象习惯性地认为无法挣断绳子，所以它们从不试图挣脱。故选D。 57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个人感到很惊讶。A. bored无聊的；B. excited兴奋的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据前文“These animals could break free whenever they wanted, but because they held the belief that they couldn’t, they remained stuck right where they were (这些动物可以随时挣脱束缚，但因为它们认为自己做不到，所以它们一直被困在原地)”可知，这些大象本可以随时挣脱绳子，但却一直待在原地，这让这个男人感到很惊讶。故选C。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们中有多少人像这些大象一样生活，坚持认为我们做不到某件事，仅仅是因为我们以前失败过一次？A. fact事实；B. idea想法；C. reality现实；D. guess猜测。根据后文“that we are incapable of accomplishing (完成) something simply because we failed at it once before (仅仅因为我们曾经失败过一次，我们就无法完成某事)”可知，此处指人们坚持认为自己做不到某件事的想法。故选B。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们失败过一次，这并不意味着我们永远不能成功。A. mean意味着；B. want想要；C. intend打算；D. expect期待。根据后文“we can never succeed (我们永远不会成功)”可知，此处指失败一次并不意味着永远不能成功。故选A。 60．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们在生活中遇到失败时，我们永远不应该放弃尝试。A. give out分发；B. give back归还；C. give up放弃；D. give off发出。根据前文“If we have failed once, it doesn’t mean we can never succeed (如果我们失败过一次，并不意味着我们永远不会成功)”可知，失败一次并不意味着永远不能成功，所以永远不应该放弃尝试。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Fit & Healthy Are you sick of dieting (节食)? Not sure where to start when it comes to exercise? Then this is the class for you! Come and learn the basics of healthy eating and exercise in a safe and fun environment. Find out how these two skills can help you feel younger, move better and look greater! Each 90-minute class during the 6 weeks will be divided into two parts, nutrition (营养学) and fitness. The nutrition class will be taught by Erica Cleven, an experienced nutritionist and it will cover topics like： ▲ Why diets are terrible ▲ What to eat /not to eat ▲ Heart health ▲ The secret of nutrition Classes will also include 30 — 45-minute exercise taught by Michelle Pink, Group Fitness Instructor. Exercise tools will be provided. We will have a graduation (结业) party planned for the last class. Class size is fixed, so sign up early to get your spot (名额). Details Dates: 6-week course — Every Tuesday from January 23 to February 27 Time: 6:00 p.m. — 7:30 p.m .Place: 1st floor, Village Hall Cost: $70 before January 15, $80 after the date Call Sarah at 283-878-1818 or Erica at 283-930-9432 with any question. 61．What is the passage mainly about? A．Ways to keep fit and healthy. B．Ideas on taking a fit and healthy class. C．The importance of having healthy food. D．The introduction of a fit and healthy class. 62．What can we learn about in the class? ①advice on eating ②ways to keep heart healthy ③the secret of nutrition ④the importance of exercise A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 63．If Jenny and Lucy pay on January 11, it will cost them ________. A．$70 B．$80 C．$140 D．$160 64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The classes are on the 2nd floor of Village Hall. B．The learners should bring their own exercise tools. C．There will be a graduation party on February 27. D．We can call Sarah at 283-930-9432 for more information. 65．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A textbook. B．A magazine. C．A storybook. D．A news report. 【答案】61．D 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一门名为Fit & Healthy的健康课程，包括课程内容、时间、地点、费用及联系方式等信息。 【详解】61．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从课程内容、时间、地点、费用等多个方面介绍了一门健康课程。 62．细节理解题。根据文中的课程内容列表“▲What to eat/not to eat ▲Heart health ▲The secret of nutrition (该吃什么/不该吃什么，心脏健康，营养学的奥秘)”可知，课程涵盖了饮食建议、心脏健康方法、营养学秘诀，对应①②③。 63．细节理解题。根据倒数第二行“Cost: $70 before January 15, $80 after the date (费用：1月15日前报名为70美元，1月15日后报名为80美元。)”可知，1月15日前报名费用为每人70美元。Jenny和Lucy两人在1月11日报名，总费用为70×2=140美元。 64．细节理解题。根据文中“Dates: 6-week course — Every Tuesday from January 23 to February 27 (日期：为期6周的课程——1月23日至2月27日期间的每周二上课。)”及“We will have a graduation party planned for the last class. (我们会在最后一节课安排一场结业派对。)”可知，课程从1月23日持续到2月27日，最后一节课将举办结业派对，因此派对在2月27日举行。 65．推理判断题。本文是一则课程介绍广告，包含课程内容、时间、地点、费用及联系方式等信息，这类内容最有可能出现在杂志上。 (B) When Peng Jingxuan began playing the guzheng on the streets of France in 2018, she did not expect that the traditional instrument would change her life. Peng began to study the guzheng when she was 7 years old. In 2017, she went to France to study for a master’s degree in music. There, Peng was deeply drawn to the various performances by artists playing musical instruments on the streets. But she seldom saw Chinese instruments played on the streets. So, in the summer of 2018, she took her guzheng and began to perform on the streets. She was surprised to find that very few people in France knew about the Chinese guzheng. “I wanted to make this known to more people,” Peng said. She began to do street performances to sharpen her skills. The more Peng played on the streets, the greater sense of responsibility she felt to spread Chinese music and culture. To make this traditional Chinese instrument better known to people in France, Peng carefully chose each song. She chose to focus on traditional guzheng pieces and a number of pop songs with strong Chinese influences. Considering that the audience might not be familiar with Chinese songs and that might make it hard for foreigners to fully understand her performances, Peng came up with nice adaptations (改编) of the songs, receiving positive opinions from audiences. For example, she prefaced (为……写序言) “Big Fish”, a song from a Chinese film, with explanations in French, mainly introducing the movie. “To see the guzheng become popular and get more people to know about it, understand it, and love it, I think this is the biggest wish of Chinese artists playing the traditional musical instrument,” she said. 66．When did Peng Jingxuan start to learn playing the guzheng? A．In 2017. B．When she was 7 years old. C．In the summer of 2018. D．When she went to France. 67．What was the main reason that Peng Jingxuan started performing on the streets? A．Because she wanted to practice her skills and become a better player. B．Because she wanted to make money to pay for her studies in France. C．Because she rarely saw Chinese instruments being played there. D．Because she was asked to do so by her music teacher. 68．How did Peng help the French audience understand the Chinese song “Big Fish”? A．By playing it with a French musician. B．By giving explanations in French before playing. C．By changing all the words into French. D．By showing parts of the movie while playing. 69．What can we infer about Peng Jingxuan’s feelings towards spreading Chinese culture? A．She feels it is a hard task but necessary. B．She doesn’t care about cultural exchange. C．She does it only for personal popularity. D．She feels proud and responsible. 70．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Chinese student’s life in France. B．The history of the guzheng in Europe. C．A girl’s dream and responsibility to spread culture. D．How to play traditional Chinese music. 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个女孩的梦想以及传播文化的责任感。 【详解】66．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Peng began to study the guzheng when she was 7 years old. (彭在7岁时就开始学习古筝了。)”可知，彭景轩在7岁时开始学习弹古筝。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据第三段中“But she seldom saw Chinese instruments played on the streets. So, in the summer of 2018, she took her guzheng and began to perform on the streets. (但她很少在街头看到中国人演奏乐器。因此，在2018年夏天，她带着她的古筝开始在街头表演。)”可知，彭景轩走上街头表演的主要原因是她很少在那里看到中国人演奏乐器。故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“For example, she prefaced “Big Fish ”,  a song from a Chinese film, with explanations in French, mainly introducing the movie. (例如，在演唱《大鱼》这首歌（这首歌取自一部中国电影）时，她先用法语做了几句解释，主要是对这部电影进行了简要的介绍。)”可知，彭通过在演奏之前用法语进行解释来帮助法国观众理解中国歌曲《大鱼》。故选B。 69．推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中“The more Peng played on the streets, the greater sense of responsibility she felt to spread Chinese music and culture. (彭在街头表演得越多，就越强烈地意识到自己有责任推广中国音乐和文化。)”可推知，彭景轩对于传播中国文化感觉有责任且自豪。故选D。 70．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“When Peng Jingxuan began playing the guzheng on the streets of France in 2018, she did not expect that the traditional instrument would change her life. (2018年，彭景轩在法国街头开始弹奏古筝时，她未曾料到这种传统乐器会改变她的生活。)”结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了一个女孩的梦想以及传播文化的责任感。故选C。 (C) Tornadoes (龙卷风), sometimes called “twisters”, are whirlwinds (旋风) with speeds of up to 400 km per hour. In the USA, there are 1,000 tornadoes every year. They look fascinating and dramatic when we are watching them on TV, but they can kill. In Britain, there were very few tornadoes in the past. Now, there are more than 50 tornadoes a year. Tornadoes are only one sign of the world’s climate change. There are many others. The number of thunderstorms is increasing and there are more hurricanes. There are more floods in some parts of the world, and there’s much less rain in others. We know that these things happen because global temperatures are rising and many people believe the weather will get worse in the future. The problems of climate change won’t go away unless we do something about the causes. Scientists still do not know enough about the reasons for these temperature changes. But most scientists think human activity is the problem. Cutting down trees, burning oil, and the increase in the number of cars and planes are some of the things that cause the problems. Scientists believe that if the temperatures continue to rise, the ice at the poles will melt. If the ice melts, sea levels will rise. Some islands might disappear completely, and there might be floods in coastal (沿海的) cities. All this means that unless we do something to stop global warming now, there may be many other dramatic changes in the future. 71．What is the passage about? A．Introduction of tornadoes. B．Damages caused by climate changes. C．Climate changes of our world. D．The environment is worse and worse. 72．Which of the following is NOT a sign of world’s climate changes? A．There are more tornadoes, thunderstorms and hurricanes than before. B．The floods happen more frequently. C．Environmental pollution. D．Droughts are more than before. 73．What caused the world’s climate changes? A．Global warming. B．Ice melting. C．Rising water. D．Tornadoes. 74．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Scientists still know nothing about the reasons for these temperature changes. B．Human activities may lead to climate changes. C．If the temperatures continue to rise, there will be more floods in coastal cities. D．The author think people should do something to stop global warming. 75．What will happen if we don’t stop global warming? A．The weather will get worse. B．There will be more floods. C．Some islands will disappear. D．Both A, B and C． 【答案】71．C 72．C 73．A 74．A 75．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以龙卷风为例，介绍了全球气候变化的表现、成因及可能带来的后果，并呼吁人们采取行动阻止全球变暖。 【详解】71．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Tornadoes are only one sign of the world’s climate change. There are many others(龙卷风只是全球气候变化的一个表现而已，类似的迹象还有很多。)”及全文围绕气候变化展开的内容可知，文章主题是全球气候变化。故选C。 72．细节理解题。文中提到气候变化的表现包括“龙卷风、雷暴、飓风增多”,“洪水更频繁”,“部分地区干旱加剧”，但“环境污染”是气候变化的成因之一，并非气候变化的迹象。故选C。 73．细节理解题。根据第二段“We know that these things happen because global temperatures are rising(我们知道这些事情的发生是因为全球气温上升)”可知，全球变暖（气温上升）是气候变化的原因。故选A。 74．细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists still do not know enough about the reasons...(科学家对于原因仍然了解得不够)”可知，科学家是“了解不够”而非“一无所知”。故选A。 75．细节理解题。根据最后一段“the weather will get worse... there might be floods... Some islands might disappear completely(天气会变得更糟……可能有洪水……一些岛屿可能会彻底消失)”可知，A、B、C 选项描述的情况都会发生。故选D。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 The Melody (旋律) of Tradition: Chinese Musical Instruments China’s musical heritage is as rich as its culture. Among the most famous instruments is the guqin, with over 3,000 years of history. Often linked to scholars and philosophers, the guqin produces soft, calm tones. Visitors to Beijing’s Palace Museum can see ancient guqins displayed alongside royal artifacts (皇家文物). The erhu, a two-stringed violin, is known for its expressive voice. Played with a bow, it copies human singing and is central to folk music. Modern musicians like Abing, a blind street performer from Wuxi, raised the erhu’s status in the 20th century. Today, it even features in band works. For lively rhythms, the pipa shines. With its 30 frets (琴格) and four strings, it can produce rapid melodies of rainfall. Legend says the pipa inspired Tang Dynasty poets to write poems about battles and love. In Suzhou, tourists can attend pipa concerts in classical gardens. The dizi (bamboo flute) offers another sound. Its clear, bright sound accompanies operas and village festivals. Some dizi have a thin film over a hole to create a buzzing tone, unique to Chinese flutes. While traditional instruments thrive, modern fusion bands like Twelve Girls Band mix them with electric guitars, proving their timeless appeal. 76．The guqin is displayed in Beijing’s Palace Museum alongside royal items. 77．The erhu has three strings and is played without a bow. 78．Tourists in Suzhou are allowed to play the pipa during garden concerts. 79．The dizi’s sound is described as dull and ordinary. 80．Modern fusion bands never use traditional Chinese instruments. 【答案】76．T 77．F 78．N 79．F 80．F 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统乐器的特色与文化意义，包括古琴、二胡、琵琶、笛子以及现代融合乐队的应用。 【详解】76．根据第一段中“Visitors to Beijing’s Palace Museum can see ancient guqins displayed alongside royal artifacts. (参观北京故宫博物院的游客可以看到古琴与皇家文物一同展出。)”可知，古琴确实在北京故宫博物院与皇家文物一同展出。故填T。 77．根据第二段中“The erhu, a two-stringed violin, is known for its expressive voice. Played with a bow (二胡是一种两弦的乐器，声音富有表现力，用琴弓演奏)”可知，二胡是两弦、用琴弓演奏的，而非三弦且不用琴弓。故填F。 78．根据第三段中“In Suzhou, tourists can attend pipa concerts in classical gardens. (在苏州，游客可以在古典园林中参加琵琶音乐会。)”可知，文中只提到游客可以观看音乐会，未提及“允许游客在音乐会上演奏琵琶”。故填N。 79．根据第四段中“The dizi (bamboo flute) offers another size. Its clear, bright sound accompanies operas and village festivals. (笛子又增添了一种不同的音域，笛子有着清亮明快的音色，常用于戏曲和乡村节日中。)”可知，笛子的声音是清亮明快的，而非“沉闷普通”。故填F。 80．根据第五段中“While traditional instruments thrive, modern fusion bands like Twelve Girls Band mix them with electric guitars (传统乐器仍在发展，像女子十二乐坊这样的现代融合乐队将它们与电吉他结合)”可知，现代融合乐队会使用传统乐器，而非从不使用。故填F。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has a strong influence on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure. And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive and uplifting song gave me strength and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A．Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life. 81．Why did David Smith felt afraid and discouraged? ___________________________________________________________________ 82．How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment? ___________________________________________________________________ 83．What is the writer’s favorite song? ___________________________________________________________________ 84．What is music like for John A．Logan? ___________________________________________________________________ 85．What’s the passage about? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81．Because he had a serious illness. 82．The doctor played some music for him. 83．Happy. 84．Music is the medicine of the mind. 85．The strong influence of music on David Smith’s life. 【导语】这是一篇记述文。大卫·史密斯讲述自己曾因患重病而恐惧沮丧，在治疗时医生播放的音乐尤其是《快乐》给了他力量，助其康复，进而呼吁大家重视音乐并让它成为生活一部分。 【详解】81．根据第二段中“I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure. And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged. (医生告诉我，我患上了一种很难治愈的重病。我觉得自己时日无多了。我非常害怕，感到无比孤独和沮丧。)”可知，大卫·史密斯患上了一种很难治愈的重病，所以感到害怕和沮丧。故填：Because he had a serious illness. 82．根据第三段中“The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me (医生希望我放松，所以为我播放了一些音乐)”可知，医生通过为作者播放音乐来帮助他在治疗过程中放松。故填：The doctor played some music for him. 83．根据第三段中“The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. (医生希望我放松，所以为我播放了一些音乐，其中有一首《快乐》，直到现在它都是我最喜欢的歌曲。)”可知，作者最喜欢的歌曲是《快乐》。故填：Happy. 84．根据第三段中“John A. Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” (约翰·A·洛根曾说：“音乐是心灵的良药。”)”可知，在约翰·A·洛根看来，音乐是心灵的良药。故填：Music is the medicine of the mind. 85．根据第一段中“Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has a strong influence on my life. (现在，我想和你们分享音乐是如何深刻影响我生活的故事。)”可知，文章主要讲述了音乐对大卫·史密斯生活的深刻影响。故填：The strong influence of music on David Smith’s life. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86．Heroes are ordinary people with brave hearts. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】英雄是拥有勇敢心灵的普通人。 【详解】考查简单陈述句。Heroes：英雄，作主语；are：是，作系动词；ordinary people：普通人，作表语；with brave hearts：拥有勇敢心灵，作后置定语，修饰ordinary people。故本句译为：英雄是拥有勇敢心灵的普通人。 87．A receptionist should be calm and patient with callers and visitors. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】接待员应对来电者和来访者保持冷静和耐心。 【详解】考查陈述句。A receptionist：接待员，作主语；should be：应该，系动词；calm and patient with callers and visitors：对来电者和来访者保持冷静和耐心，作表语。故本句译为：接待员应对来电者和来访者保持冷静和耐心。 88．The exhibition is planned to run from January until March. (英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】该展览计划从1月起持续至3月。 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，这是一个简单的陈述句。The exhibition：该展览，作主语；is planned to run：被计划进行，由一般现在时的被动语态“is+动词的过去分词”构成谓语；from January until March：从1月起至3月，介词短语作时间状语。故本句可译为：该展览计划从1月起持续至3月。 89．Tom ___________ (专心致志) each task every day. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】concentrates on 【详解】考查动词短语、一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：汤姆每天专心做好每一项任务。根据汉语提示，空处应是concentrate on，动词短语；根据“every day”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式“concentrates”。故填concentrates on。 90．I would like to ________ (申请) a position of manager assistant. 【答案】apply for 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我想申请经理助理一职。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词短语apply for，根据“I would like to”可知，to为不定式符号，后面接动词原形。故填apply for。 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Dear classmates, I am writing to draw your ___91___ (注意) to a serious problem on our campus: littering. It is ___92___ (沮丧的) to see that our once-clean school has been ugly with trash everywhere. Littering not only makes our school look messy but also ___93___ (损坏) our learning environment. The sight of garbage everywhere can affect our mood and concentration. ___94___ (另外) , it can harm our health. However, the good news is that we can change this ___95___ (情形) ! Here are some ___96___ (有效的) steps we can take. Firstly, always carry a small bag with you ___97___ (收集) your trash, so you can store your waste ___98___ (合适地) . Secondly, make good use of the trash bins placed across the school. They are there to serve this purpose! Thirdly, ___99___ (鼓励) your friends to maintain the cleanliness of our school. Let us all work together to make our school a clean and pleasant place to study and grow. Every small action counts. If we all do our part, we can make our school a place we’re ___100___ (自豪) 。 Thank you! Yours, Student Union President 【答案】 91．attention 92．upset 93．damages 94．Moreover/ What’s more/ Besides 95．situation 96．effective 97．to collect 98．properly 99．encourage 100．proud of 【导语】本文是应用文。本文是倡议书，作者呼吁全体同学重视校园乱扔垃圾的严重问题，通过具体可行的环保行动共同维护校园环境，最终将学校打造为整洁宜人，令人自豪的学习成长空间。 【详解】91．考查名词，动词短语。句意：我写信是为了让你们关注我们校园里一个严重的问题。注意：attention，是名词，draw one’s attention：吸引某人注意力，是动词短语，此处为固定搭配。故填attention。 92．考查形容词。句意：看到我们曾经干净整洁的学校如今变得垃圾遍地，不堪入目，实在令人沮丧。沮丧的：upset，是形容词作表语。故填upset。 93．考查动词，主谓一致。句意：乱扔垃圾不仅让我们的学校看起来杂乱无章，还破坏了我们的学习环境。破坏：damage，是动词，根据上文not only makes our school可知，用了动词第三人称单数形式，not only ... but also是并列连词，故此处but also后面也应该用动词第三人称单数形式，故填damages。 94．考查副词，介词。句意：另外，它会损害我们的健康。另外：moreover是副词，what’s more是固定搭配，beside是介词，是位于句首，第一个字母要大写，故填Moreover/What’s more/ Besides。 95．考查名词。句意：然而，好消息是我们可以改变这种情形！情形：situation，是名词，this修饰名词单数。故填situation。 96．考查形容词。句意：以下是一些我们可以采取的有效措施。有效的：effective，是形容词作定语修饰名词。故填effective。 97．考查不定式。句意：首先，随身携带一个小袋子来装自己产生的垃圾。收集：collect，是动词，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to collect。 98．考查副词。句意：这样你就能妥善存放垃圾。合适地：properly，是副词修饰动词store。故填properly。 99．考查动词，祈使句。句意：第三，鼓励你的朋友们保持我们学校的清洁。鼓励：encourage，是动词，此句为祈使句，是动词原形位于句首，此处要用动词原形。故填encourage。 100．考查动词短语。句意：如果我们都尽自己的一份力，就能把学校打造成一个让我们引以为傲的地方。对……感到自豪：be proud of，是形容词短语。故填proud of。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $