期末测试卷-【课时提优计划作业本】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步训练（译林版·新教材）

40.over 41.spend 42.read 43.clean 44.safe 45.importance 46.Plastic pollution.47.Over 40 countries. 48.They will face small fines.49.By 40%. 50.They should teach ocean protection to kids A.51.fined 52.Desertification 53.electronic 54.separating 55.wisely B.56.will be limited 57.management 58.To make 59.will be punished 60.Recycling 七、6l.fuel62.run out63.air conditioning 64.share a ride 65.be strict with 66.to encourage 67.level 68.successfully 69.depend on 70.are aware of 八、71.However72.without73.less74.have come 75.harmful 76.collecting 77.was organized 78.to improve 79.the 80.difference 九、One possible version: Dear chairperson, I'm writing to share with you how my family celebrated last week's Dragon Boat Festival in a greener way and what else I can do to go green. Before the festival,my grandmother made rice dumplings at home.She also taught my mother to make rice dumplings by reusing bamboo leaves.Our family tried to collect boxes for dumplings to make homes for cats around our neighbourhood. During the Spring Festival,we can stop letting off fireworks to reduce air and noise pollution.Moreover,we can reuse empty red packets for next year. If we do something,we can make a difference.I'll encourage people to change by making posters or writing to the government. I hope my advice is helpful. Yours, Li Hua 课时提优计划作业本·英 ·6 期末测试卷 -、1-5 CCBCC6-10 BDDAC 二、11-15 ABACD16-20 CBCAB 21-25 CBDAC 三、(A)26-30 BCDDA(B)31-35 BDCBA 四、36—40 BCFAG 五、41.A writer../She is a writer.42.Abus. 43.At the end of 2021.44.To make more people read.45.Warm-hearted./Kind./Determined. (言之有理即可) 六、A.46.similarities47.north-western 48.booking 49.impolite 50.university B.51.properly 52.to separate 53.influential 54.popularity 55.solution t,56.warm-hearted 57.limited 58.actively 59.Others 60.gave away 61.programme 62.be used 63.helping hands 64.meaning 65.elderly 66.historic 67.excitedly 68.by 69.enjoying 70.allowed 71.Third 72.introductions 73.belong 74.opinions 75.Although 九、One possible version: I really don't think it's right for students to say dirty words.Dirty words are harmful to both the speakers and listeners.Listeners will feel uncomfortable while speakers will surely leave a bad impression on listeners.Nobody is willing to make friends with those impolite students. To help these students stop this bad habit, we have much to do,First of all,family members and teachers can have a talk with them,making them realize their problem and the bad influence.What's more,we can make rules to help them.When they say dirty words, we remind them.When they use clean words, we praise them.By doing these,I am sure dirty words will be stopped! 语·八年级下册(YL版) 4。期末测试卷 (时间：100分钟满分：120分) 得分： 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） e )1.-Is Bombay European city? No.It is one of the largest cities in India. A.a;the B.an;the C.a;/ D.an; ( )2.-We can always find something good in a bad if we look for it. -It's so true.Let's make full use of what comes. A.direction B.instruction C.situation D.competition )3.Facial recognition(人脸识别)technology is widely used. we needn't enter the passwords (密码)any more. A.For example B.As a result 母 C.What's worse D.What's more ( )4.-I just had a test and now I am so nervous. -You change anything.Try to get some coffee and have a rest. A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't ( )5.I am very interested in this Maths problem.Can you show me .2 A.what to work it out B.what to work out it C.how to work it out D.how to work out it )6.-A new recycling station in our neighbourhood next month. Wow,that's good news!It will become much cleaner. A.is built B.will be built C.isn't built D.won't be built ()7.The basketball final for an hour,but we are still very excited. A.has begun B.has ended C.has been on D.has been over ()8.Zhenjiang is well-known for its different kinds of foods, pot noodles. A.only B.really C.nearly D.especially ( )9.-Amy with her parents the cinema to watch the film. -Oh,that's why they are not at home now. A.has gone to B.has been to C.have gone to D.have been to ( )10.The ideas of the information below are organized in the way of · Reading is fun.We can learn about different cultures. We can gain more knowledge. Reading opens up a new world and makes us relaxed after a day's hard work. A.space order B.time order C.general to specific D.specific to general 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Bella arrived home late from school that day.When she walked past her mother's room she found her mum was 11 in bed,and seemed to be very weak. Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister.She knew her dad would expect her to 12 her sister.And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family 13 her mum did before.Bella thought it was not 14 because she also had schoolwork to do,just like everyone else in her class.Why did she have to be the grown-up? When she got out of the room,she saw her 15 sitting at the kitchen table,lonely and tired.Suddenly, something happened inside Bella.She 16 that her father,as well as a husband,must be really 17. Then she heard a deep voice from her father,"Make the 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级下册(YL版) ·37· 18,will you,Bella?” She was going to find a(n)19 to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself,"It is a 20 time for everyone in our family.I guess making meals is just what I can do to help."Then she 21 went into the kitchen and began peeling()potatoes. “OK,Daddy,”said Bella.“Everything will be all right and we can 22."At the moment,she saw a smile on her father's face.She felt 23 -grown-up,somehow.It was really good to 24 a smile to her father's face,even for only a moment. "Daddy,whatever happens,we will be OK.Right?" "Yes,we will.If we 25 each other,we'll always be all right..” They both smiled at each other over the table. )11.A.still B.only C.even D.almost ( )12.A.look for B.look after C.look over D.look through )13.A.as B.until C.since D.because )14.A.clear B.ready C.fair D.true ( )15.A.brother B.sister C.mum D.dad ( )16.A.explained B.expected C.realized D.wondered )17.A.moved B.worried C.pleased D.surprised )18.A.bed B.table C.dinner D.present ( )19.A.excuse B.suggestion C.example D.question ( )20.A.full B.hard C.good D.right )21.A.angrily B.bravely C.quietly D.suddenly ( )22.A.decide B.manage C.forget D.understand ( )23.A.terrible B.wrong C.lucky D.different )24.A.bring B.keep C.turn D.hold )25.A.refuse B.accept C.support D.introduce 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） (A) Over the last winter holiday,my family visited Xizang for the first time..The most anticipated(受期待的)attraction was the Laigu Glacier(来古冰川)，a hidden arcadia(世外桃 covered with ice and snow. When we reached the glacier,our guide led us to one of the ice caves.We tried to get in with the help of our hands. After clambering inside,I looked around and was left speechless. The domed(半球形的)ceiling overhead was dotted(遍 布)with icicles(冰柱)like the chandeliers(吊灯)ofa ballroom.The uneven walls were like the palette(调色板)of a great artist who had just finished painting the ocean.They were different shades of blue,from the darkest Prussian blue to the lightest tint of azure(天蓝色)，but they all seemed crystal clear,like glass.I could almost see the sunlight pouring through and creating various patterns of turquoise(绿松石)on a white canvas(画布)of snow. Then we headed for an even bigger ice cave.It was more of a tunnel()than a cave,actually.It was snowing a lot,and the sunlight bouncing off the flakes()made it impossible to see to the other end;one could only see a blinding circle of light.I watched that light circle against the heavenly colours of the walls and imagined that the tunnel led to some kind of magical winter fairy kingdom. I will always remember the unique experience I had at the Laigu Glacier.Every time I complain about the coldness of winter,I will remember the good time I had there. )26.The underlined word "clambering"in the second paragraph probably means“”. A.walking slowly B.climbing with difficulty C.jumping up and down D.running quickly with joy )27.When the author entered the first ice cave,how did they feel? A.Excited and talkative. B.Scared and nervous. C.Speechless and amazed. D.Bored and uninterested. )28.What did the author see inside the first ice cave? A.A waterfall made of ice. B.A large statue of ice. C.Walls painted with colourful flowers. D.Icicles like chandeliers on the domed ceiling. )29.From the description of the second ice cave,we can infer that A.the author was afraid to walk through the tunnel-like ice cave B.the ice cave was very popular with tourists C.there were many other visitors in the second ice cave D.the unique scenery of the ice cave inspired the author's imagination )30.What is the main idea of the passage? ( A.The author's trip to the Laigu Glacier. B.How to travel to Xizang. C.The history of the Laigu Glacier. D.The beauty of ice caves in general. (B) What was the matter with the police?Soapy was really unhappy now,but he stopped making a noise.How could he get to prison(监狱)？The wind was cold,and he pulled his thin coat around him. But,just then,inside a shop,he saw a man with an expensive umbrella.The man put his umbrella down near 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级下册(YL版) ·38· the door and took out a cigarette.Soapy went into the shop, picked up the umbrella and slowly he began to walk away. The man came quickly after him."That's my umbrella,"he said. “Oh,isit?”Soapy replied.“Then why don't you call a policeman?I took it,and you say it's your umbrella.Go on, then.Call a policeman！Look！There's one on the corner.” The umbrella man looked unhappy."Well,you know, perhaps I've made a mistake.I took it from a restaurant this morning.If it's yours,I'm very sorry..." “Of course it's my umbrella,”Soapy said. The policeman looked at them,and the umbrella man walked away.The policeman went to help a beautiful young girl to cross the road. Soapy was really A now.He threw the umbrella away and said many bad things about policemen.Just because he wanted to go to prison to spend the coming cold days,they did not want to send him there.He could do nothing wrong! He began to walk back to Madison Square and home- his seat. But on a quiet corner,Soapy suddenly stopped.Here, in the middle of the city,was a beautiful old church. Through one purple window he could see a soft light,and sweet music was coming from inside the church.For a few seconds it was like a country church and Soapy remembered other happier days.He thought of the days when he had a mother,friends and beautiful things in his life. Then he thought about his life now-the empty days, the dead plans.And then a wonderful thing happened.Soapy decided to change his life and be a new man."Tomorrow, he said to himself,"I'll go into town and find work." Soapy felt a hand on his arm.He jumped and looked round quickly into the face of a policeman! -From Soapy's Choice ( )31.Why did Soapy take the man's umbrella? A.Because he wanted to keep the expensive umbrella for himself. B.Because he hoped to be sent to prison to spend the cold days. C.Because he thought the umbrella was his lost one. D.Because he wanted to give it to a policeman as a gift. )32.Which of the following words is the most suitable for▲？ A.happy B.afraid C.nervous D.angry ()33.Which is the correct order of the following events in the passage? DSoapy said many bad things about the policemen. 2Soapy decided to change his life and be a new man. 3Soapy went into the shop and picked up the umbrella. OSoapy thought of the days with his mother and friends. A.④③①② B.②③④① C.③①④② D.③①②④ )34.What can we infer from the passage? A.Soapy didn't want to change his life. B.Soapy might be sent to prison soon. C.Soapy didn't have happier days before. D.Soapy was the owner of the umbrella. ( )35.What type of the article is? A.Novel. B.Poem. C.Science fiction.D.News report. 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Since everyone likes to be around people with good manners,one can never learn too much about manners. Here are some rules that may help you become a more polite person. In public,it is kind to hold the door open for others, especially when you see someone with arms full or who might have difficulty getting in.Never allow a door to shut heavily on anyone following you.But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit far away.36 Be kind to people who work for you,such as waiters, shopkeepers and postmen.It is kind to smile and say "thank you"to them when they are easily forgotten by most people. They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives.37 Take off your headphones (before you speak to someone.At the end of a phone call with people older than you,it's proper to make sure they end the phone call first. 38 Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fights. 39 Hear them out before expressing your own opinion.Allow them to voice their opinions,even when you don't agree with them.Use your communication skills instead of raising your voice to express yourself. Also,when you are in a group conversation,make eye contact with others.This shows that you are paying attention.Try to share the "talking time"fairly.40 And if you need to leave the conversation briefly(简短地)， excuse yourself politely. A.Don't cut in on people when they talk. B.This might cause them to hurry up to the door. C.It's important to let them know their work is seen by us. D.Always remember to use words instead of fights to work out problems. E.It's wise to get to the meeting room 15 minutes before the meeting starts. F.When in public,don't play music or videos loudly on your mobile phones. G.Don't always be the one who talks the most,but also make sure you get a chance to share your ideas. 五、阅读与回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Latanya DeVaughn is a writer from the Bronx,New York City.She believes every neighbourhood should have a bookstore and she has always dreamed of opening her own bookstore. 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级下册(YL版) ·39· It was impossible for her to open brick-and-mortar( bookstores in every neighbourhood.So she decided to bring books to her neighbours,instead,by turning a bus into a bookstore. With the help of her community,she got the money for her dream and at the end of 2021,her dream came true!A mobile bookstore with orange bookshelves and wood floors appeared in the Bronx.The bookstore is named Bronx Bound Books.Latanya stops it outside of markets,schools and parks. Although the bookstore on wheels carries around 3,000 new and used books,it has more room than you might expect!Latanya also makes sure that the books are of different kinds of characters so that all readers can see themselves in the pages. Latanya is trying her best to make more people read in the Bronx,and she's just getting started."I can't open a bookstore on every corner,but I can go to every corner with books,”she said. Well done,Latanya! 注：每小题答案不超过6个词。 41.According to the passage,what is Latanya? 42.What is turned into Latanya's bookstore? 43.When did Latanya achieve her dream? 44.Why does Latanya open the mobile bookstore? 45.What do you think of Latanya? 六、词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。 46.The (相似之处)between the two customs surprised many visitors. 47.The (西北的)part of our country is famous for its beautiful grasslands. 48.Do you mind (预订)a high-speed train ticket online for me? 49.Jack,it's (失礼的)of you to shout at David. 50.My sister plans to go to a (大学)in Beijing after graduating from high school. B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 51.We should learn to behave (proper)in different social situations. 52.It's important (separate)waste into different groups before throwing it away. 53.That (influence)writer has written many books about charity. 54.With the development of society,the (popular) of volunteer work is growing quickly. 55.Many people haven't known a (solve)to pollution yet. 七、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确 形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分) mean limit others programme helping hand active use give away elderly warm-hearted A Heart-warming Community Charity Sale Last weekend,our community centre held a charity sale to raise money for the elderly who live alone.The idea came from a group of 56 volunteers.They said many elderly neighbours had health problems but couldn't afford necessary medicine or daily care due to their 57 income (收入). All the residents took part in the activity 58.Some donated old clothes,books and handmade crafts.59 helped to organize the sale and attract passers-by.My parents and I 60 my old toys and my mother's homemade cakes.To our surprise,the cakes were very popular and sold out in an hour.Many people also asked for more information about the volunteer 61 hoping to join us next time. The popularity of the sale was beyond our expectation. In total,we raised over 3,000 yuan.The money will 62 to buy wheelchairs for the disabled elderly and pay for their medical checks.An elderly man named Mr Wang said, "This is a great help for us.Thank you for your 63." This experience taught me that small acts of kindness can make a big difference.It also showed me the 64 of the saying "Many hands make light work."Now,I often spend my spare time helping the 65 clean their houses and chat with them to cheer them up.I believe that everyone can contribute to making our community a better and warmer place to live in. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 八、首字母短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A Meaningful Visit to the City Museum Last Sunday,my classmates and I paid a visit to the City Museum,which is famous for its amazing collection of ancient paintings and precious h 66 relics.We met at the school gate at 8 o'clock early in the morning and went there by bus together,chatting e 67 about what we might see. Before we went inside,the guide warmly welcomed us and told us some important rules that must be followed b 68 all museum visitors. First,we should keep as quiet as possible.We couldn't talk loudly or run around,or we would disturb other visitors who were e 69 the exhibits.Second,we weren't a 70 to take photos inside the exhibition halls,because the strong light from camera flashes might harm the delicate(脆弱的) artwork and make the colours fade away over time.T 71, we had to wear wireless earphones if we wanted to listen to the detailed i 72,so that we wouldn't disturb others around us, 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级下册(YL版) ·40· During the visit,I saw many beautiful paintings that b 73 to world-famous artists,and I was deeply impressed(使留下深刻印象)by their creative skills..I also learnt a lot of interesting facts about local history that had never been mentioned in our textbooks.Some students had a polite discussion about the relics,and they shared their own o 74 actively.We didn't leave until 5 o'clock in the afternoon.A 75 we felt a little tired after the long visit, we all thought it was a useful and enjoyable trip that gave us a wonderful chance to get close to history. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 九、书面表达（满分25分）(2025·常州改编) 假设你校英文报发起了关于学生说脏话现象的讨论，请 你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你对这种现象 的看法和建议。 提示： 1.Why shouldn't we say dirty words? 2.How can we help others stop saying dirty words? 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总 词数。 I really don't think it's right for students to say dirty words.