Unit 1 Past and present学情调研试卷-【课时提优计划作业本】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步训练（译林版·新教材）

W:Well,first,you can start with turning off the lights when you leave a room. M:OK.But that's too easy.Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking.What's next? W:Second,how about riding a bike to go to school?Don't take a car or a taxi if you don't have to. M:That will save money too.What else? W:Take a bag with you when you go shopping. Don't use plastic bags. M:OK.My parents often go shopping.I'll tell them about it.Thanks a lot!I will begin to write. W:Good luck! 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。请根据短 文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完 毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Switzerland is famous for its beautiful environment,and people there try their best to keep it that way.They separate things like glass,plastic and paper into different groups first,then send them to factories for recycling.For clothes,some are sold in charity shops,some are given to people in need,and others are recycled.People also avoid single-use products and prefer reusable items to reduce waste.New types of energy like solar power are widely used because they will never run out and don't pollute the air.The government has strict rules to control pollution,and everyone follows them.They believe that even small actions can make a difference,and together they keep their country green and clean. 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 Desertification is a big environmental problem. It turns soil into desert and reduces farmland.China has made a great start in dealing with it by planting millions of trees and grass.These plants help fix the soil and stop it from turning into desert.To save water in dry areas,people reuse water for watering plants and repair leaking taps quickly.Fighting desertification isn't easy-all countries need to work together.Some countries share technology on water- 课时提优计划作业本·英 ·5 saving farming,while others send volunteers to plant trees.People also learn to use natural resources wisely to avoid making the problem worse.Though progress is slow,everyone's effort counts.It reminds us that protecting the planet is a common task,and we must keep working hard. 【参考答案】 1-5 ABCBB 6-10 CACBB 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 CCBAB 第一单元学情调研试卷 -、1-5 DDCBA6-10 ACDAD 二、11-15 BCBDA16-20 AADBB 21-25 BCABC 三、(A)26-30 ABABC(B)31-35 CDBDA 四、36-40 DACGF 五、4l.Narrow and muddy.42.By growing rice and vegetables.43.They turned them into guest houses.44.To enjoy fresh air and rural scenery.45.A local reporter. 六、A.46.world-famous47.convenient 48.Tourism 49.Innovation 50.speed B.51.better 52.northern 53.has created 54.reporter 55.fell 七、56.bringing57.crowded58.by59.made great efforts 60.electric 61.In addition 62.connected 63.used to 64.citizens 65.convenient 八、66.its67.beauty68.has improved69.to help 70.Planting 71.because 72.led 73.a 74.to/with 75.most valuable 九、One possible version: Dear Sir/Madam, I have recently seen a discussion activity in China Daily.Its topic is "Change For a Better China",so I'm writing to tell you something about the changes of my town. I live in a small but beautiful town in the southern part of England.With many trees around,the air here is fresh and clean. 语·八年级下册(YL版) 9 However,it was not so beautiful in the past. Local people used to cut down trees to make fire,which caused serious air pollution.What's worse,some people threw waste into nearby rivers,leading to serious water pollution.To improve the situation,the local government made strict laws to stop these harmful activities.It also encouraged people to use clean energy,like solar power.From then on,the pollution problem has improved,and our town has become more and more beautiful. In my opinion,everyone should take action to protect the environment.After all,protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. Yours sincerely, Matthew 第二单元学情调研试卷 -、1-5 ACAAD6-10 AABDB 二、11-15 ADAAB16-20 CDCDB 21-25 AABDC 三、(A)26-30 ADCBC(B)31-35 BDADC 四、36.Why37.healthy38.helpful39.better 40.remember 41.success 42.future 43.Improve 44.communication 45.Advice 五、46.Because it is rich in history and art. 47.For three years.48.He drew Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains.49.The first Tonglu Art Triennale.50.Because they wanted to help local tourism. 六、A.51.prefer52.must-sees53.abroad 54.birthplace 55.historic B.56.has changed 57.heroes 58.have been married 59.carving 60.beauty t,61.is famous for 62.best-protected 63.tourists 64.narrow 65.depending on 66.admire 67.golden 68.painting 69.To protect 70.Whether 八、7l.fall72.visited73.excitement74.hot 75.with 76.first 77.speed 78.enjoy/expect 课时提优计划作业本·英 6 79.experiences 80.perfect 九、One possible version: My Trip to Shanghai The winter vacation has already passed.I would like to share my trip to Shanghai with you. I went to Shanghai by plane with my parents.We arrived there on the second day of Chinese New Year.It was sunny and we enjoyed the trip very much.I saw many tall buildings.There were too many people on the streets,and the traffic was a bit heavy.I tried some delicious traditional Shanghai food at Chenghuang Temple Snack Street.The next day,we went to Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park.We saw a wonderful dolphin show. I had a good time during my trip to Shanghai.It was an unforgettable experience. I'm looking forward to visiting Shanghai again. 第三单元学情调研试卷 -、1-5 ABCDC6-10 BCACA 二、11-15 ACDBC16-20 BCABA 21-25 DDDBC 三、(A)26-30 ACADC(B)31-35 BBDCA 四、36-40 CFEBG 五、41.Both Eastern and Western dishes..42.The beautiful garden gives the hotel its name. 43.Because they can sleep well,eat well and have fun./Because the service is both friendly and efficient.44.On the beach.45.Five minutes'walk. A.46.coast 47.digital 48.bands 49.Whether 50.waterfalls B.51.to complete 52.traditional 53.closely 54.depends 55.asking 七、56.hundreds of57.has become58.views 59.surprising 60.fit 61.through 62.temples 63.travellers 64.get close(r)to 65.doubt 八、66.introduction67.French68.swimming 语·八年级下册(YL版) 0第一单元学情调研试卷 (时间：100分钟满分：120分) 得分： ® 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ( )1. public was very excited when they heard that their favourite actor had won award. A.An;a B.An;the C.A;the D.The;an ( )2.(2025·连云港)The use of China's first home-built ocean drilling(钻探)ship shows a big forward in China's deep sea exploring. A.hole B.flag C.bridge D.step ( )3.-Kate,what do you think of the life in the county now? -It is better than it A.more;used to be B.much;is used to be C.far;used to be D.a lot;is used to being )4.The from the local newspaper asked many questions about the new theme park. A.student B.reporter C.farmer D.driver ( )5.We need to the truth about the delay( of the high-speed train as soon as possible. A.find out B.look at C.listen to D.talk about )6.Travellers can't wait their new tours in the coming holiday. A.to start B.starting C.started D.start ( )7.-I hear that your good friend David in Yangzhou and yesterday he was back again. -Yes,but the life he was used to a lot over the years. A.used to live;changing B.is used to living;changed C.used to live;has changed D.is used to living;change ()8.Pick up your pen and draw your own originality( 意).Maybe we will a real product one day! A.turn it on B.turn it down C.turn it off D.turn it into ()9.-Have you finished your housework Li Lei? -Yes.I've done that A.yet;already B.already;yet C.ever;never D.still;just ()10.-Congratulations,Amy!You've improved a lot in your study. A.Never mind B.All right C.That's right D.Thank you 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） China is a country that is changing very quickly over the past fifty years and 11 you look closely,you can see it 12 in front of your eyes. Fifty years ago,everybody travelled around by bike Today some people in China still ride their bikes 13 school or work,but many people also take the bus or travel 14 underground.There are some people who even drive their own cars.Shops 15 small businesses but now the centre of China's cities are full of 16 department stores. In these department stores,you can buy 17 you want in one trip.You can buy food,toys,bikes and televisions. Television is 18 change that China has seen.Many people say that they cannot imagine life 19 a TV set, but years ago they had to live without them.The internet and the computer have become regular items in our lives. 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级下册(YL版) ·1· Without the internet,people would not 20 to get information as 21 as they can now and the internet helps to make people 22 friends all over the world.Computers help 23 children and adults in their 24 lives. Students are lucky enough to use them to do their homework or 25 with their friends and sometimes play games. So you know our country is becoming more and more powerful. ( )11.A.even if B.if C.although D.so )12.A.be changing B.to changing C.changing D.changes )13.A.from B.to C.in D.at )14.A.with B.at C.in D.by ( )15.A.used to be B.used to being C.used to is D.was used to being ( )16.A.large B.larger C.small D.smaller ( )17.A.anything B.something C.thing D.nothing )18.A.others B.one C.the others D.another ( )19.A.with B.without C.have D.having ( )20.A.can be able B.be able C.able D.could )21.A.quick B.quickly C.slow D.slowly ( )22.A.being B.to have been C.be D.have been )23.A.both B.all C.either D.neither ( )24.A.every day B.everyday C.some day D.someday )25.A.speak B.chatting C.chat D.speaking 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） (A) Dear Lucy, I'm glad to receive your email.You asked about how my life has changed since I moved to the city.Let me tell you all about it. I used to live in a small village.There,we had a big house with a garden.I often played with my friends in the open space near my home.We climbed trees,picked fruits and flew kites.The air was fresh,and the environment was quiet.But there were not many shops or schools.I had to walk 30 minutes to get to the nearest primary school. Last year,my dad got a new job in the city,so our family moved here.At first,I didn't like the city.It was noisy and crowded.The streets were wide but full of cars.I felt lonely because I had no friends here.I couldn't get used to the busy life. But now,I'm starting to like the city.I have made new friends at my new school.The school is big and has many clubs-I joined the music club and the reading club.There are many shops and supermarkets near our home,so it's easy to buy things.I can also take the bus or subway to go anywhere,which is very convenient. In some ways,life in the city is better than in the village.But I still miss the village sometimes.I miss the fresh air and the time I spent playing with my old friends. How about your life?Has anything changed recently? Write back soon! Yours, Li Ming ()26.Where did Li Ming live before moving to the city? A.In a small village.B.In a big city. C.In a northern town.D.Abroad. ()27.Why did Li Ming's family move to the city? A.Because Li Ming wanted to go to a better school. B.Because Li Ming's dad got a new job there. C.Because the village was too quiet. D.Because the village had no shops. ()28.What did Li Ming NOT like about the city at first? A.It was noisy and crowded. B.It was very dirty. C.It had a small school. D.It didn't have subways. ()29.What clubs did Li Ming join at his new school? A.The sports club and the music club. B.The music club and the reading club C.The reading club and the art club. D.The art club and the sports club. ()30.What does Li Ming miss about the village? A.The busy life. B.The wide streets. C.The fresh air and old friends. D.The convenient transport. (B) Have you ever imagined what life will be like in the future?Here are some surprising statements from an international group of forty scientists.They said that in the near future,our lives would change beyond our wildest dreams. Firstly,humans can grow body parts themselves. Dr Ellen Heber-Katz is one of the forty scientists.He says, “People will think it common that sick organs(器官)can be repaired.It's just like the way we repair a car."Damaged 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级下册(YL版) ·2· parts will be taken away.Scientists could use human cells( )to grow new organs.New technologies like this will also help people to live longer.Within forty years,most people will be able to live to be one hundred years old. Secondly,the scientists have thought that a machine will be invented to "read"the minds of animals.In the future,we will be able to "talk"to animals.Scientists say that humans may first“talk”with mammals(哺乳动物)and then other vertebrates(脊椎动物)such as fish. Our houses might also change beyond our imagination. Dr Susan Greenfield says that when you enter the living room,sensors(传感器)will know you.They will turn on the lights.If you talk to the lights,they will change to the colour of your choice. But what would be the biggest breakthrough ( over the next forty years?A number of scientists believe it would be the discovery of aliens.NASA scientist Chris Mckay says,"We may find aliens in space and talk with them."He believes that marks of alien life may even be found here on the earth. What an amazing world it will be!Does life in the future sound cool to you?Let's wait and see what will really happen then! ()31.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A.Scientists can use human cells to kill damaged parts of human bodies. B.All people will be able to live to be one hundred years old in forty years. C.In the future,humans may be able to communicate with dogs and aliens. D.The sensors will turn off the lights when you enter the living room in the future. ()32.Which scientist believes that we will find aliens? A.Chris Langdon.B.Ellen Heber-Katz. C.Susan Greenfield.D.Chris Mckay. ()33.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,...) A. (① B 1 ②③④ @ C ① ②③ ④⑤⑥ )34.The writer wrote the passage in a tone()of A.fear B.respect C.regret D.surprise ( )35.What is the best title for the passage? A.Life in the Future B.The Biggest Breakthrough C.What Humans Will Be Like D.How Can We Live Longer 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Teenage Life-Better Now,or in the Past? Does this situation sound familiar? You are complaining to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games.36 Then you hear... When I was your age,there weren't any computers or video games.And I didn't get a bike until I was 16.It was second-hand.37 So,is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays.38 So parents have got more money to spend on each child.And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. 39 Forty years ago,no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones.And now these things are necessary-we can't imagine living without them! However,technology often means we spend more time at home.And often it's just us,with our computers or televisions.Teenagers don't do enough exercise.40 And,although young people still get on well with their friends,some people think teenagers today don't have so many social activities as they did in the past. A.And it was too big for me. B.But the technology is important for us. C.A typical family is smaller now. D.Or your friends'bikes are better than yours. E.It's difficult for them to play games at home. F.So they aren't as healthy as teenagers were in the past. G.Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. 五、阅读与回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Long ago,a small village located in the peaceful countryside was very poor and backward.The village roads were narrow and extremely muddy after every heavy rain, making it really hard for villagers to go out and transport their crops.Most families only stopped farming when the weather was too bad to work in the fields,and they mainly made a living by growing rice and vegetables on small pieces of land.There were no modern machines at that time,so all the farm work had to be done by hand,which was really tiring and inefficient. In recent years,the local government has given the village a lot of support to improve its development.They have built wide and smooth concrete roads connecting the village to the nearby town and a beautiful greenway along the clear river that runs through the village.Seeing the opportunity of rural tourism,villagers have transformed( their old houses into clean and comfortable guest houses to receive tourists from cities.Many of them also sell their 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级下册(YL版) ·3· local products online,such as fresh fruits picked from their own orchards(果园)，delicious homemade pickles and delicate hand-made crafts. Now,the village has changed beyond recognition. Tourists come here every weekend to enjoy the fresh country air,beautiful natural scenery and authentic(地道的)rural life.The living conditions of the villagers have improved a lot-they live in spacious houses,use modern electrical appliances and have a stable income.They are now enjoying a happier and more prosperous life.A local reporter once visited the village and wrote a detailed report,praising it as a perfect example of successful rural development in the region. 注：每小题答案不超过8个词。 41.What were the roads like after rain in the village before? 42.How did villagers make a living in the past? 43.What did villagers do with their old houses? 44.What do tourists come to the village for? 45.Who once visited the village and praised it in a report? 六、词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。 46.China has transformed from the "Kingdom of Bicycles" into a country with a (举世闻名的)rail network. 47.It's very (方便的)to buy things near my new house. 48. (旅游业)is the main source of income for this coastal town. 49. (创新)plays an important role in the development of high-tech companies. 50.The (速度)of this car is too fast.Please slow down. B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 51.You will do much (well)in your English if you read more than before. 52.How many north)cities have you ever been to? 53.The artist (create)many wonderful works in the new art space so far. 54.A (report)from the city newspaper visited our school to write about our science fair. 55.He (fall)in love with the city as soon as he arrived here. 七、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确 形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分) convenience bring crowd electric used to in addition connect by citizen make great efforts Public transport in our city has improved greatly over the last few years,56 great convenience to every citizen's daily life.When I was a child,people in the city mainly took buses to get around.The buses were always 57 with passengers,especially during the rush. Sometimes we had to wait for a long time at the bus stop in the cold wind or hot sun.There were no underground lines at all,and travelling to other cities usually took a whole day 58 ordinary train or coach. Recently,the local government has 59 on the public transport system.Now,our city has three underground lines covering most of the key areas.We also have many new 60 buses-they are eco-friendly and more comfortable than old ones.61,the high-speed train station has been expanded().Many daily trains have 62 us to nearby cities and even distant provinces. What's more,we can buy tickets online via mobile phones, saving us from waiting in long lines. My grandfather often watches passing underground trains,saying he can't believe the changes.He 63 ride a bike to work for nearly an hour,but now the underground takes just 15 minutes.He always tells me that the underground is fast,comfortable and cheap.In fact,more and more 64 in our city choose to take public transport when going out because it is not only 65 and economical (经济实惠的)but also helps reduce air pollution and protect our city's environment. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 八、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） This small village of about 400 people which had long suffered from poverty (is now a popular travel destination for city dwellers(居民)，thanks to66(it) fresh air,mild climate and beautiful scenery.But in the past,the villagers could not benefit from the 67 (beautiful)of the green mountains. In recent years,this isolated(与世隔绝的)village 68 (improve)a lot by developing three industries: Chinese herbal(药草的)medicine Huanglian,honeybee farming and tourism. Cheng Kunxiang,57,now the Party Chief of Miaoba, has been leading the way 69 (help)this fellow people out of poverty in the past years.He found the altitude( )soil and climate suitable for the growth of Huanglian, and took the lead to learn how to plant it."70 (plant) this valuable Chinese herb can be a good way for my village to get rid of poverty,"said Cheng. Besides,Cheng also found the village a perfect place to run honeybee farms 71 90%of the ground is covered by woods.So he 72 (lead)the villagers to build the honeybee farms.This industry turned out to be 73 big success too. Thanks to the fast development of traffic,newly-paved roads have connected the mountain village 74 the outside world,bringing more visitors. 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级下册(YL版) ·4· "The green mountains are the 75 (valuable) resource for us,”said Cheng.“We must cherish(珍惜)and protect this beautiful environment. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 九、书面表达（满分25分） 假设你叫马修(Matthew),是来自英国南部小镇的一名 学生，你从China Daily上看到该报正在开展主题为 “Change for a Better China'”的环保讨论活动。你打算结合 自己所居住的小镇的变化，给报社写一封英文书信参与讨 论。内容提示见下表： 现在概况 在英国南部，空气清新，树木环绕。 过去状况 人们砍伐树木导致环境越来越差…（发挥至少一点） 应对措施 政府制定法律…（发挥至少一点） 感想或建议 …(自拟至少一个感想或建议加以阐述) 注意事项： 1.词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总 词数； 2.信中必须涉及上述内容并展开合理想象，使意思表达 更加完整。 Dear Sir/Madam, I have recently seen a discussion activity in China Daily.Its topic is "Change For a Better China",so I'm writing to tell you something about the change of my town. Yours sincerely, Matthew