Unit 1 Past and present(无听力音频)-【课时提优计划作业本】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步训练（译林版·新教材）

参考答案 4.innovation 5.difficulties 6.improve Unit 1 Past and present 7.awards 8.giant 9.key 10.space 第1课时Welcome to the unit 第4课时Grammar -,1.underground 2.speed 3.transport -,1.recently 2.transport 3.reporter 4.line 4.changes 5.crowded 6.convenient 5.already 二、l.running2.development3.different 二、l.has been;taught2.has improved3.have 4.to walk 5.really finished 4.Have;found 5.thought 6.haven't 三、1-5 CAABA watched 1.used to share your joy 2.better understand 三、1—5 DDDBB6-8ADD the efforts;behind 3.Taking the underground;1.fell in love with;at the age of 20 2.I have to get around the city 4.This high-speed train never regretted choosing 3.Recently;to is both comfortable and fast 5.travel to other improve air quality 4.Have you found out cities by plane 5.After finishing college;became a reporter 五、1-5 CBCDA6-l0 DCBBA11-15 DBCAC五、1.A video.2.At a public school in lowa,the 第2课时Reading(1) USA.3.A photo of Simon.4.22 hours. -1.innovation 2.southern 3.pioneer 4.reform 5.Over 25,000 likes. 5.giant 第5课时Integration(1) 二、l.has changed2.development3.leader; 一、1.stepped2.wide3.row4.villagers leads 4.to help 5.has created 5.conditions 三、1-6 CDBCBB 二、l.broken2.hopeful3.tourists4.muddy ,1.the development of the high-tech industry 5.lying 2.used to be;has become/turned into 3.As=1-5 BAACA pioneers of the reform 4.is less noise,1.use modern machines to grow crops 2.used pollution 5.the key to personal success to live;have moved into 3.have received wide 6.has made a living by writing for more than support from tourists 4.The tourism in this 7.at an amazing speed;a symbol of small town;attracted a lot of tourists 5.The 五、l.transport2.Buses3.service4.trips local government;sell their products online 5.slowly 6.Helping 7.noisy 8.Taxis 6.citizens'life has become more colourful 9.hurry 10.expensive 五、1-4DACD 第3课时Reading(2) 第6课时Integration(2) -,1.award 2.citizens;greenways 3.electric -,1.guest 2.Tourism 3.opinion 4.common 4.Creativity 5.pioneering 6.world-famous 5.theme 1.living 2.educational 3.public 4.Certainly 二、l.farming2.have put3.products 5.planner 6.has increased 4.happier 5.have been 三、1-5 AADBB 三、1-5 CABBC 四、1一5 BFCAE 四、l.have taken2.live3.northern4.by 五、l.pioneer2.technology3.finished 5.themselves 6.dropped 7.factories 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级下册(YL版) 。41· 8.with 9.carelessly 10.if Number 84,Xinhua Road. 1.Different.2.Human guides,operators and W:OK,thanks for letting me know. engineers.3.Six.4.Robots could do real-life 5.W:What's the key to the company's success? tasks.5.Doing dangerous work.(言之有理 M:Innovation and high-tech products.They lead 即可) the industry. 第7课时Assessment 6.M:Have you visited the southern part of the -1-5 CBDAD 6-10 BADCD 11-15 ABCCD country recently? 二、l.high-speed2.Innovation3.villagers W:Yes,I went there last month.The development 4.greenway 5.tourism 6.underground is amazing. 7.southern 8.pioneer 9.electric 10.common 7.M:Shenzhen went from a fishing village to a 三、l.northern2.has changed3.have learnt high-tech city in 40 years.Why did it grow so fast? 4.Recently;chosen 5.educational 6.having W:Because it's a reform and opening-up pioneer, 7.has;eaten 8.tourists 9.reporter drawing global workers. 10.was;has improved 8.M:Is the educational programme excellent? 四、l.changes2.Innovation3.citizens W:Certainly!It even won a public award last 4.conditions 5.have taken 6.greenways year. 7.convenient 8.companies 9.reform 9.W:Excuse me,is the science building behind the 10.have fallen/fall 五、1一4ABDC library? M:Yes,it is.There are lots of green trees 六、l.the2.has become3.comfortable around it. 4.activities 5.creative 6.with 7.because 10.W:How does your brother make a living? 8.including 9.fell 10.want M:He's a reporter.He travels a lot for work. 人机对话听力模拟训练（一） 第二部分听对话和短文答题 【听力材料】 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听 第一部分听对话回答问题 每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出 话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒你认为最合适的备选答案。 钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。答题完毕，请 出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 后，进入下一小题。 M:Hi,how has your grandma's village changed 1.M:How did you go to the city centre yesterday? recently? W:I took the underground.It's more convenient W:Roads are wide now,and a new transport line than the bus. links it to the city. 2.M:I'm planning to visit France this summer M:How do villagers make a living now? holiday. W:Many run shops or work in factories-no longer W:Great!Can I go with you? just farming. M:Sure. M:What's the key to the village's changes? 3.M:When do you usually get up in the morning?W:Innovation,like new farming technology. W:I usually get up at six,but I get up at half 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。请根据短 past seven at the weekend. 文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完 4.M:I've moved to a new flat.The address is毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级下册(YL版) ·42· Great changes have taken place in many places=1-5 BBCAB during the past few years all over the world.The1.have you been;have been to 2.excited to changes have brought many good points and have see so many places of interest 3.According to also caused a lot of serious problems.There is air the weather report 4.prefer using watercolour pollution everywhere.Factories let out their waste 5.this ride looks very exciting;scare gas without doing anything to it.The air is not clean 五、1—3DBA any more.Some people pour the waste water into 第2课时Reading(1) the rivers and lakes directly and the water is dirty -1.rich 2.explore 3.historic 4.choices now.Besides,people cut down too many trees and 5.best-protected leave rubbish here and there.What shall we do to1.learning 2.lovers 3.to see 4.visiting help protect the environment?My suggestion is that 5.carving we must stop people from leaving waste into the air=1-6 ADCBBD and the water.Also we should plant more trees.1.have been in 2.best-protected;is famous Everyone should do something to protect the for its rich animal 3.the amazing mountain environment. view;well worth visiting 4.walked along the 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 banks of the river 5.carvings in this cave; Shenzhen is a modern city in South China.It is home and abroad 6.This historic site;one of not very big,but it has attracted people of the the must-sees whole country and the whole world as well.Just 1-5 ACDBC 6-10 BDAAD 11-15 CADCB about forty-five years ago,it was only a small 第3课时Reading(2) fishing village.There were not many people in -,1.banks 2.birthplaces 3.Dynasty 4.caves Shenzhen.Most of them lived on fishing.Things 5.peony have greatly changed since 1980.It became the first 二、l.collections2.have admired3.to explain special economic zone in China.People can come and 4.wonders 5.central go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.Both=1-5 DDACA foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, 四、l.The2.provided3.to cut4.workers companies and schools there.People all over the 5.their 6.really 7.and 8.traditional country have come to find jobs.Many of them like 9.on 10.shows the life in this new city.Shenzhen is developing so1.healthy/fit 2.sunglasses 3.Take fast that it has become a well-known city in 4.before 5.long 6.travelling 7.Don't/ China now. Never 8.time 9.bottled 10.Remember 【参考答案】 第4课时Grammar 1-5 CACBB 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 BCCAB 一、l.message2.collection3.anywhere 16-20 BCBBB 4.business 5.mixes Unit 2 Amazing China 二、l.has had2.has gone3.have heard 4.have been married 5.has been 第1课时Welcome to the unit 三、1-5 CCBCB6-7DD -,1.watercolour 2.ride 3.palace 4.ocean 四、l.have heard about;some day2.has gone to; 5.scare hasn't come back 3.didn't cut the cake until 二、l.visiting2.Have;been3.dead 4.has been away from 5.has been a member 4.attractions 5.exciting of the English club 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级下册(YL版) ·43·Unit 1 Past and present 第1课时 Welcome to the unit 基础训练 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.Many people take the (地铁)to work because it's fast.. 2.Many studies show that some wild animals are dying out at a faster (速度). 3.Bus is one of the most common means of (交通工具)in our daily life.. 4.There have been great (改变)in Greater Bay Area since I left there.. 5.The tea house was always (拥挤的)with visitors,including students and business people. 6.The school hall is comfortable and (方便的)，protecting us from bad weather. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.Understanding customers'needs is the key to (run)a successful business. 2.Users have been very excited about the (develop)of this AI model. 3.There are many (difference)types of transport in big cities now. 4.My grandparents used (walk)to the market,but now they take a bus. 5.The song (real)brought people power,pride and more love for the country. 三、单项选择 ()1.-How did you go to Beijing? plane.It got there a high speed. A.Take;at B.Take;in C.By;at D.By;in ()2.(2025·安徽)Come on!You'll discover a new side of yourself you get through all the difficulties. A.when B.as if C.unless D.even though ()3.People in this city ride bikes to school in the past,but now most of them take the bus. A.used to B.use to C.are used to D.were used to ( )4.This is very big and can carry more than 50 passengers to other cities. A.bus B.coach C.taxi D.transport ( )5.-When you are stressed and nervous, talk to your friends or someone you trust? -Good idea. A.why not B.why didn't C.how about D.what about 四、根据汉语完成句子 1.你变了。你过去常跟我分享你的快乐的。 You have changed.You with me. 2.通过这个纪录片，你可以更好地了解备战广州亚运会期间运动员们在背后付出的努力。 Through this documentary,you can that athletes made the scenes while preparing for the Guangzhou Asian Games. 《1 一课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册>)》 3.乘坐地铁是游览这座城市最方便的方式之一。 is one of the most convenient ways 4.这辆高速列车既舒适又快捷，因此很受游客欢迎。 so it's very popular with tourists. 5.如果你想节省时间，乘飞机去其他城市旅行是个好主意。 If you want to save time,it's a good idea to 提优训练 五、完形填空 Have you ever been to Saihanba?It is a very big forest lying in Chengde,Hebei.In Mongolian,.saihan I“beautiful'”,and in Chinese,bais“highlands”.Just as its name suggests,across the area,2 forests and grasslands are dotted()with clear lakes. Saihanba 3 to be a royal()hunting ground.During the Qing Dynasty,Emperor Kangxi liked Saihanba so much that he made 4 there a royal activity.It is said that he 5 hunted 318 rabbits in a day. In 1860,6 of a shortage of money,the land was open to all people.In the following years, cutting trees and wildfires quickly 7 the forests and grasslands.By the 1950s,Saihanba had become a poor land without animals 8 plants. The plans for rebuilding a national forest in Saihanba started in the 1960s.In 1961,a group of six scientists travelled 9 Saihanba and studied the possibility of growing trees there.They 10 found one tree standing alone in the large land,which greatly encouraged them.From then on,they decided to 11 Saihanba into a new national forest. In the past 58 years,after overcoming the difficulties of planting trees in a very cold place, great changes 12 in Saihanba.The poor land has 13 a large and beautiful forest.Chinese people have created a true 14 in Saihanba over the past half century. Today,Saihanba is very important for Beijing's water and air 15.It is also a natural protection that can prevent sandstorms. ( )1.A.keeps B.realizes C.means D.replies ( )2.A.careless B.endless C.useless D.hopeless ( )3.A.failed B.tried C.used D.agreed )4.A.climbing B.fishing C.jogging D.hunting ( )5.A.once B.already C.yet D.just )6.A.instead B.out C.lots D.because ( )7.A.lost B.cut C.destroyed D.left ( )8.A.but B.or C.so D.and )9.A.outside B.through C.above D.below ( )10.A.finally B.recently C.mainly D.nearly ( )11.A.carry B.come C.put D.turn ( )12.A.take place B.have taken place C.took place D.had taken place )13.A.found B.kept C.become D.made ( )14.A.wonder B.mirror C.truth D.lake ( )15.A.form B.price C.quality D.temperature 2》 Unit 1 Past and present 第2课时 Reading (1) 基础A训练 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.The company is famous for its (创新)in high-tech products. 2.Guangzhou is a big and modern city in (南部的)China. 3.He is a (in the field of artificial intelligence technology. 4.The (of the education system has brought great changes to schools. 5.This tech (大公司)has branches in more than50 countries around the world.. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.Our city (change)a lot over the last years. 2.The city has become wealthier with the (develop)of high-tech industries. 3.She is a great who always the team to achieve difficult goals.(lead) 4.I will offer (help)around my house and get on well with my family. 5.The artist (create)many wonderful works in the new art space since last year. 三、单项选择 ()l.(2025·连云港改编)As people pay more and more attention to treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing fast in China now. A.culture;developed B.cultural;was developing C.cultural;is developing D.culture;will develop ()2.This new park is the city,so there are many tall and modern buildings around it. A.in front of B.behind C.next to D.at the heart of ()3.As a high-tech this company has invented many new products that change our life. A.industry B.pioneer C.citizen D.technology ()4.The manager decided to new markets in the western part of the country next year. A.lead to B.create for C.open up D.move into ()5.(2025·北京)Many international students to visit our school since last year. A.are coming B.have come C.came D.will come ( )6.This book includes stories about history culture,and it has some beautiful photos A.as well;as well as B.as well as;as well C.as well as;as well as D.as well;as well 四、根据汉语完成句子 1.这家企业一直引领着高科技行业的发展。 This enterprise has been leading all the time. 2.深圳曾经是个小渔村，但是现在已经成为一个现代化的城市。 Shenzhen a small fishing village.But now it a modern city. 3 一课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册》 3.作为改革的先锋，他们敢于尝试新的发展模式。 they dare to try new development models. 4.乡村的噪声污染比城市的少。 There in the countryside than in the city. 5.毫无疑问，良好的教育是个人成功的关键。 Certainly,good education is 6.这位作家靠写作谋生已经30多年了。 This writer thirty years. 7.深圳以惊人的速度发展，已成为中国发展的代表。 Shenzhen has developed and has become China's development. 提优训练 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 The most common form of public transport is the bus.They provide transport service in cities and towns even to the countryside around the city.Also,special buses can be chartered()for trips to mountains,to lakes and to nearby places of interest.But usually they can't run as fast as you want. Undergrounds are mostly found in larger cities,such as New York,London,Beijing and so on.The underground is an underground system of high-speed trains.The world's first underground system was built in London.Underground trains move more quickly than buses.They are also cheap and help solve city traffic problems.But they are often crowded and make a lot of noise. Taxis are more expensive than buses and underground trains,but they will drive you to the destination()in the shortest time possibly.Taxis are suitable if you are hurrying to go somewhere or if you are taking a number of handbags or packages. If you ever visit a big city in another country,you will probably have no trouble getting around.Like many people,of course,the transport will be your own two legs! Public 1 Forms Advantages(优，点) Disadvantages Providing transport 3 in cities and towns even to 2 the countryside around the city. Special buses can be chartered for 4 to different Running 5. places. Moving more quickly than buses. Undergrounds Cheap. Crowded and 7. 6 solve city traffic problems. Going to the destination in the shortest time. More 10 8 They are suitable if you are in a 9 or if you are than buses and undergrounds taking lots of handbags or packages. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 10. 4●》 Unit 1 Past and present 第3课时 Reading (2) 基础训练 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.The school won an (for its excellent educational programmes. 2.Many (市民)often take a walk on the （林荫道)after dinner. 3.My mother bought an (电动的)car to drive me to and from school. 4. (创造力)is very important for students to solve difficult problems.. 5.This (开拓性的)project has set a good example for other cities. 6.Some (举世闻名的)actors will perform Beijing opera in our school next Monday. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.My uncle has been making a (live)by selling hand-made crafts since he graduated. 2.This is an (education)book that helps children learn about nature. 3.The city has built many (publicly)facilities,including libraries and sports centres. 4. (certain),this key technology will promote the development of the industry. 5.Since last year,she has been learning to be a city (plan). 6.(2o25·连云港改编)Under the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Programme,the forest area in China (increase)by 320,000 km2 since 1978. 三、单项选择 ()1.The artist has lived in this city he was a young man. A.since B.for C.when D.until ()2.The research team,together with two foreign experts, on a breakthrough in medical technology. A.is working B.are working C.works D.work ()3.There are special machines that will carve ice to artists'designs.Because of this new ,ice sculptors(雕塑师)can create designs with more details. A.material B.programme C.evidence D.technology ()4.The scientist has won many world-famous awards for his pioneering research. A.key B.excellent C.electric D.public ()5.Mike English,but now he is better at it than in his class. A.is used to hate;any student B.used to hate;the other students C.is used to hating;all the other students D.used to hate;all the students 《5 课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册 )》)》》)》> 提优训练 四、信息还原(2025·凉山改编) In recent years,artificial intelligence (AI)has developed quickly and has become very popular. It is changing our life in different ways.AI is the art of training computers to "think"and have a “brain”.It allows devices(设备)to help us do things by programming and coding.l_Then it could repeat the job over and over again. AI makes our daily lives easier.It could work all the time and can reduce human mistakes. 2 Doctors use AI to look over patients.Astronauts use AI for discovering planets.Artists use AI to make art works.Teachers use it to prepare for lessons,while students use it to find learning materials.These are only a few examples of AI.In our daily lives,we see and use AI here and there. 3 One of the problems is that AI can't develop a child's confidence and creativity like teachers.Another problem is that AI devices would go out of control and have their own "opinions".4 So you see,AI is a technology we still need to improve. In the future,AI may get better and better.Maybe one day,AI could help us do things in smarter ways,such as doing science experiments and going to outer space.5 But this technology is sure to be a great success in our inventing history.We can expect more amazing things from AI in the future. A.For example,some self-driving cars could go out of control and cause car accidents. B.The device is taught to drive a car or do other human-like things. C.Although AI makes our lives easier,it also has problems. D.AI can be helpful to both students and teachers. E.We never know how AI will develop. F.It shows great ability in different fields. G.AI is developing at a high speed. 五、首字母短文填空 Let me introduce Mr Li to you.Mr Li is a well-known p 1 in the high-tech industry in our city.Born in a small rural village,he developed a strong interest in science and t 2 from an early age.After years of hard study,he f 3 college at the age of 22 with excellent academic( 术的)achievements. After graduation,he worked in a famous tech company and learnt a great deal about technological i 4 Later,he gave up his stable()job to start his own company with like- minded(志同道合的)friends..At first,the company faced many d5 and even nearly closed down due to lack of funds.But Mr Li and his team never gave up.They worked hard to i 6 their products and did repeated experiments. Finally,their efforts paid off.Now,the company has won many a 7 and grown into a famous tech g 8.Mr Li often says creativity and perseverance()are the k 9 to success. He also built an art s 10 for young designers and hopes more young people will join the high- tech industry to contribute to the city's development. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 6》 Unit 1 Past and present 第4课时 Grammar 基础训练 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.Have you seen an exciting movie (最近)？ 2.The city has built a new (交通运输系统)to make citizens'travel easier. 3.A (记者)from the local newspaper interviewed the mayor(市长)about the traffic plan. 4.You can take the No.10 bus (路线)to get to the art museum directly. 5.-I've heard Lucy will join the art club. -It can't be true.She's (in the basketball club.We can only choose one. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.It (be)five years since he (teach)at a primary school. 2.Our city (improve)its public transport a lot recently. 3.They (finish)college and started working in the same company now. 4. you (find)out the reason for the traffic delay()yet? 5.She had a sudden (think)that she could volunteer at the art museum. 6.If you (not watch)it yet,simply pick up your phone and book a ticket. 三、单项选择 )1.1 an invitation to the concert.I can't wait to go. A.receive B.will receive C.was receiving D.have received )2.Hello！I you were in Nanjing.How long here? A.don't know;were you B.hadn't known;are you C.haven't known;are you D.didn't know;have you been ()3.My son up yet because he to bed very late last night. A.hasn't got;has gone B.didn't get;has gone C.didn't get;went D.hasn't got;went ()4.This book must be great.My sister it five times. A.reads B.has read C.is reading D.was reading ()5.In fact,we the old factory into a beautiful park,which is popular with citizens. A.changed B.have turned C.will change D.turns ()6.(2025·云南)The film Ne Zha2 is worth seeing.I it three times so far. A.have seen B.am going to see C.saw D.see ()7.-I my card.I want to report it. You can call the bank to report the loss.It would be faster. A.lose B.was losing C.will lose D.have lost ()8.-Have you given the books back to the library -Yes,I have given them back. A.yet;yet B.ever;already C.already;yet D.yet;already 一、课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册)>> 四、根据汉语完成句子 1.他在20岁时就爱上了这座充满艺术气息的城市。 He this art-filled city 2.即使在生活不易的时候，我也从不后悔选择善良。 kindness even when it was not easy. 3.最近，政府已经采取了很多措施来改善空气质量。 the government has taken many measures 4.你查明那辆晚点的火车什么时候会到站吗？ when the delayed train will arrive? 5.毕业后，她成了一名记者并且经常报道城市交通的变化。 she and often reported the changes in urban transport. 提优训练 五、阅读与回答问题 Katharina is a young woman from the USA.When she discovered rednote last month,she didn't expect to find a long-lost friend.But that's exactly what happened. Katharina joined the Chinese social media platform on January 15th.She posted a video, saying,"I need everyone on this app to help me find him.Simon,I miss you.I miss our friendship.” Katharina's story began years ago at a public school in lowa,the USA.A Chinese exchange student joined her class in the seventh grade.His name was Simon.The two quickly became close friends. Chinese netizens()soon came to Katharina's aid.Like experienced policemen,they told her,"We will help you find Simon.Do you have a photo of him?" They really seemed ready to solve any problem.Words spread quickly after Katharina shared a photo of Simon-一a very blurry(模糊的)one,though.Then,just22 hours later,something unbelievable happened.Simon himself turned up in the comments section!"It's me,Simon,he wrote."I never dreamt that today I would get in touch with my good friend from so many years ago.Thank you,everyone on rednote,for your help." Katharina was very happy.She posted another video to express her thanks Katharina's video now has more than 25,000 likes."You can always count on()the speed of China,one commenter joked."When Chinese netizens step in,no problem is unsolvable." 注：每小题答案不超过8个词。 1.What did Katharina post on rednote to find her friend? 2.Where did Katharina and Simon become friends? 3.What did Chinese netizens ask Katharina for to help find Simon? 4.How long did it take Simon to appear after Katharina shared his photo? 5.How many likes has Katharina's video received? 8》 Unit 1 Past and present 第5课时Integration(1) 基础训练 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.The little girl (carefully on the stone path to avoid falling down. 2.The road in the countryside is very (宽的)now,making it easy for cars to pass. 3.There is a (of tall trees along the street in our village. 4.Many (are working together to build a new community centre. 5.Our living (条件)have changed a lot over the years. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.If the computer system of the car is (break)by someone,the car will crash(撞毁). 2.People in the countryside are (hope)about the future development of their hometown 3.There are many (tourist)coming to visit the old village every weekend. 4.After the heavy rain,the path became (mud)and hard to walk on. 5.I notice all those fallen leaves with different shapes and colours (lie)on the ground. 三、单项选择 ()1.The path in the forest is too so we can't walk side by side. A.wide B.narrow C.wealthy D.crowded ()2.(2025·达州改编)一If people drive cars,there will be air pollution. -I think so.I hope our environment will be better and better. A.fewer;less B.less;fewer C.more;less D.more;fewer ()3.In recent years,modern machines the villagers a lot,making their work much A.have supported;easier B.have offered;easier C.supported;easily D.offered;easily ()4.He has home for two years.Two years a long time. A.left;is B.left;are C.been away from;is D.been away from;are ()5.This kind of local is very popular among tourists because of its special taste. A.product B.painting C.machine D.rubbish 四、根据汉语完成句子 1.村民们用现代化机器来种植庄稼，提高了产量。 Villagers and have increased the output. 2.过去我们住在旧房子里，但现在我们大多搬进了新公寓。 We in old houses,but now most of us new flats. 《9 一课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册>>>》 3.当地的手工艺品很受欢迎，得到了游客们的广泛支持。 Local handcrafted products are very popular and 4.这个小镇的旅游业发展迅速，吸引了大量游客。 has developed rapidly and 5.当地政府帮助农民在线上售卖他们的产品。 helps farmers 6.自从主题乐园开业以来，市民们的生活变得更丰富多彩了。 Since the theme park opened, 提优训练 五、阅读理解 DYangzhou is a really cool city in China.It has a place called Hanjiang District which is especially beautiful and important. 2In the past,Yangzhou was famous for its beautiful gardens and canals().People here lived a peaceful life.The old buildings and streets show us the rich history.You can see some ancient bridges that were built a long time ago.They look so special and tell many stories.Many poets left their footprints here.In ancient poems,there were often praises for Yangzhou.For example,"Of all the moonlit nights in the world,two-thirds of the charm is in Yangzhou."It is very beautiful. 3Nowadays,Yangzhou is also modern.In Hanjiang District,there are big shopping malls where you can buy all kinds of things.The food in Yangzhou is amazing too.You should try the famous Yangzhou fried rice.It tastes so good!There are also nice parks in the city.People like to go there for a walk or have a picnic.The air is fresh and you can enjoy the nature. 4Yangzhou is a place full of life and history.Tourists can visit the ancient streets and enjoy historical relics.They can also walk into modern shopping malls and enjoy the pleasures of modern life.If you have a chance,you should come and visit it.You will love it! ()1.What was Yangzhou famous for in the past? A.Tall buildings. B.Big factories. C.Famous museums. D.Beautiful gardens and canals. ()2.What does the underlined poem in Paragraph 2 really mean? A.Yangzhou is really beautiful. B.The moonlight in Yangzhou is beautiful. C.Two-thirds of the places in Yangzhou is beautiful. D.Yangzhou is as beautiful as two-thirds of other cities in the world. ()3.What is the meaning of the underlined word "relics"in Paragraph 4? A.行为 B.民族 C.遗迹 D.历史 ()4.What can tourists do in Yangzhou? A.Only visit modern shopping malls B.Read beautiful poems in Yangzhou. C.Only visit historical relics and eat delicious food. D.Visit both historical relics and modern shopping malls. 10》 Unit 1 Past and present 第6课时Integration(2) 基础训练 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.The small town has built many (houses to receive visitors from other cities. 2. (has become the main industry of this coastal village in recent years. 3.What's your (about building a new theme park in our city? 4.It is (普遍的)for families to take a trip during the summer vacation.. 5.The (主题)of this year's art festival is“Love for Hometown”. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.Many villagers have stopped (farm)and started to run guest houses. 2.The firemen (put)out the fire,so all of you are out of danger now. 3.Local farmers are trying new ways to sell their (product)online. 4.With the improvement of living conditions,people are enjoying a (happy)life now. 5.There (be)large cuts in government funding for scientific research already. 三、单项选择 ()1.As a secondary student,Jim can take a bus to school A.by the own B.on the own C.on his own D.by his own ( )2.Many young people in the village want to after finishing high school. A.go to college B.stop farming C.do the research D.sell their products ()3.This is very popular among children because it has many exciting rides. A.transport B.theme park C.tourism D.living condition ()4.A lot of come to this town every year,and they like staying in local guest houses. A.citizens B.guests C.farmers D.villagers ()5.-You have never been to Japan, I've only been to the UK. A.have you;Yes,I have B.haven't you;Yes,I haven't C.have you;No,I haven't D.haven't you;No,I have 提优训练 四、短文填空 The Sunshine City is a modern city now.Great changes 1 (take)place over the past few years including living conditions,transport,environment and people's lives. Local people used to 2 (live)in old houses.They could only travel by bus.Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is an airport in the 3 (north)part of the city.Many people are used to travelling on business 4 plane.Moreover,the government has built many 《111 一课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册>>》 beautiful parks.People often go there to relax 5 (they)after a hard day's work. Another big change is the environment.In the past,people 6 (drop)litter everywhere. Waste from 7 (factory)was put into rivers.The rivers were filled 8 pollution.Now there are laws to limit and improve it.If people drop litter 9 (careless)in public,they will be punished.As a result,there is less pollution in rivers now. Many hands make light work.People in the Sunshine City believe that 10 they work together,they can surely make the city a better place. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 10. 五、阅读与回答问题(2025·连云港) On April 19th,the world's first half-marathon for humanoid (robots was held in Beijing.The robots waited beside human runners,starting from the same line. "I saw many robots running.Some were surprisingly fast,others had very lovely designs,and their running styles were quite different,"said Zhang Huihui,who took part in the race. During the 21-kilometre-long race,the robots had to run on two legs.Some even wore running shoes.Each robot was supported by a team of human guides,operators()and engineers. They could have their batteries changed during the race.Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run. There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end.Tiangong Ultra won the first in two hours and 40 minutes."It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,said Xiong Youjun,CEO of a robot centre."In general,all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps(减速带).We made history together.” "Robots'completing the race isn't the finish line.It's the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,"said LiangLiang,from Yizhuang's Administrative Committee. Although the robots fell from time to time,the event proved that they could do real-life tasks. Liang added,"Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow.” 注：每小题答案不超过5个词。 1.What did Zhang Huihui say about robots'running styles? 2.Who supported the robots to finish the race? 3.How many robots crossed the finish line? 4.What did the robots'half-marathon event prove? 5.In your opinion,what can robots be used for? 12》 Unit 1 Past and present 第7课时 Assessment 一、单项选择 ()1.I saw Harry in February and I him since then. A.didn't see B.won't see C.haven't seen D.don't see ()2.Mr Smith at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years,so he knows a lot about insects. A.is working B.has worked C.was working D.will work ( )3.Lily's grandpa has lived here A.ten years ago B.almost ten years C.since two years D.for a long time ()4.Every citizen should the reform and of the city. A.support;development B.provide;innovation C.offer;benefits D.improve;conditions ()5.Our city greatly over the past five years with the support of the government. A.improved B.has turned C.changed D.has developed ()6.Itis knowledge that the earth goes around the sun. A.general B.common C.bad D.good ()7. have you spoken Japanese? -Since two years ago. A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far ()8.I ride a bike to school.But this morning,I walked to school. A.never B.hardly C.seldom D.usually ()9.This medicine millions of people's lives since it was put into use. A.is saving B.will save C.has saved D.had saved ()10.You can by bus or underground in this city,which is very convenient. A.get over B.get on C.get off D.get around ()11.-My father and I a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. -Those photos must be your valuable memories. A.have taken B.will take C.take D.were taking ()12.This underground line is convenient and very popular citizens. A.usually;toward B.really;among C.actually;for D.probably;between ()13.The local government has a lot of public facilities,including libraries and parks. A.cleaned up B.made up C.opened up D.gave up ()14.Linda's her homework already and she's newspapers for news now. A.finishes;reads B.finished;read C.finished;reading D.finishing;read 《13 课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册))>》 )15.The development of the high-tech has promoted(促进)the of the city. A.tourism;success B.education;success C.education;progress D.industry;progress 二、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.The kites fly into the sky in the shape of dragons,spaceships and even (高速的) trains. 2. (is the key to the development of the high-tech industry. 3.Many (have moved to new houses and improved their living conditions. 4.The city built a beautiful (林荫道)to provide a good place for citizens to take a walk. 5.The theme of the (旅游业)festival this year is“Exploring the Beautiful Countryside?”. 6.Many people in big cities take the (地铁)to work every day. 7.Guangzhou is a big and modern city in （南部的)China. 8.He is a (in the field of environmental protection. 9.More and more people choose to drive (电动的)cars to reduce pollution. 10.It is (普遍的)for students to do sports after school. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.My hometown is a large modern town in (north)China. 2.Helen (change)a lot after making friends with Jane. 3.We (learn)six safety rules so far. 4.(2025·扬州) (recent),more and more people have (choose)to visit Yangzhou during holidays. 5.Teachers should make sure the kids have an enjoyable and (education)day. 6.He is used to (have)a glass of milk first after getting up 7.The cat just (eat)the fish on the plate. 8.Villagers have stopped farming and started to run guest houses to serve the increasing number of (tour). 9.My brother finished college last year and now he is working as a (report)for a local newspaper. 10.There (be)a lot of rubbish lying in the street in the past,but now the environment (improve)greatly. 四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，每个单词限用一次 greenway citizen change reform innovation company take convenient fall condition Shenzhen is a famous and dynamic(充满活力的)city in southern China.Over the last forty years,it has undergone()amazing 1 transforming from a small and quiet fishing village into a world-famous modern high-tech city.2 lies at the very heart of Shenzhen's rapid 14》 Unit 1 Past and present development.Many international tech giants have set up their headquarters()or key research centres here,which has been leading the continuous progress of the global high-tech industry. In the past,most local 3 made a living mainly by fishing and farming.At that time,there was often rubbish lying in the narrow streets,and people's living 4 were very poor with simple houses and limited public facilities.But now,great changes 5 place all over the city.The local government has built a large number of public facilities,such as beautiful 6 along the rivers, large art museums with rich collections and exciting theme parks that attract visitors of all ages. Besides,electric buses and well-connected underground lines have made it extremely 7 for citizens and tourists to get around the city. Many young people here finish college and choose to stay and work in local high-tech 8, bringing new ideas and creativity.The city's pioneering spirit,together with the hard work and wisdom of its citizens,has made Shenzhen a brilliant success in China's 9 and opening-up. More and more people from all over the country and even the world 10 in love with Shenzhen because it not only offers great development opportunities but also feels like a warm and inclusive (包容的)home. 1. 2. 3. 5. 6. 7. 8. 10. 五、阅读理解 The Lost Boys are very happy to have a "mother"called Wendy.Wendy cooks for the boys and mends()their socks and trousers.She's very busy,but she likes being their mother.She doesn't worry about her mother and father,but she worries about John and Michael.They are starting to forget their old life.Perhaps this is because there are so many exciting adventures in Neverland. One night,for example,the Indians attack their underground house.Some of the Indians go into the holes in the trees and can't get out again.The other Indians have to pull them out like corks (瓶塞)from bottles.. Another day,Peter saves Tiger Lily,an Indian princess,from Captain Hook.After that,the Indians become Peter's friends.They protect the Lost Boys from the pirates(). But this is their last evening on Neverland.Wendy puts John,Michael and the Lost Boys to bed.She starts to tell them their favourite story.Usually,Peter puts his hands over his ears because he doesn't like this story,but tonight he sits and listens with the others. "In this story,Mr Darling and Mrs Darling have three children,"Wendy says."These children have a nurse called Nana.One evening Mr Darling puts Nana outside in the yard because he is angry with her.That night,the children fly away,"Wendy continues,"to Neverland.Now,just think about the unhappy parents without their children.The mother always leaves the window open for her children to fly back. "You're wrong about mothers,Wendy,"Peter says angrily."They lock the window.They forget you.They put another little boy in your bed." Suddenly,John and Michael both cry together,"Wendy,let's all go home." 《15 一课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册>>》 At last,Wendy and the children fly back to London,and Mr and Mrs Darling adopt()the Lost Boys. -From Peter Pan ()l.What does“They”in Paragraph3 refer to? A.The Indians.B.The Lost Boys.C.The pirates. D.John and Michael. ( )2.According to the story,which of the following is TRUE? A.Wendy mends the socks and trousers for the Indians. B.Wendy cooks for the boys and tells them their favourite story. C.Peter Pan often puts his hands over his eyes when others speak D.Peter Pan wants to fly back to Wendy's home with the Lost Boys. ()3.What can you infer about Peter Pan from the passage? A.He is angry with Wendy. B.He wants to go back to London. C.He likes Wendy's stories. D.He believes mothers always forget their children. ()4.What is the best title for the passage? A.Adventures in Neverland B.Peter Pan and the Pirates C.The Last Night in Neverland D.Wendy and the Lost Boys 六、短文填空 Last weekend,my family and I went on a wonderful trip.We went to a newly opened theme park in 1 southern part of our city.The theme of this large park is "Future Technology",and since its opening last month,it 2 (become)extremely popular among tourists of all ages, especially young people and students.We chose to take the high-speed train to get there because it is fast and 3 (comfort).The speed of the high-speed train reached 300 kilometres per hour,so we travelled from our home to the park in just 20 minutes,which saved us a lot of time on the road. Inside the theme park,there were all kinds of interesting and educational 4 (activity)that made us feel excited.We watched excellent educational shows that introduced the latest high-tech products,such as smart robots and self-driving cars,and we even got the chance to interact with some of these advanced()machines.There was also a small but beautiful art space in the park where many young artists displayed their 5 (create)works about future life.My little sister loved the electric car ride very much-she drove the small electric car around the safe track 6 a big smile on her face all the time.Unlike other crowded scenic spots at weekends,we didn't feel crowded at all here 7 the park was designed to be very spacious()and well- organized. At the end of the day,we bought some unique souvenirs()in the park's gift shop, 8 (include)small model robots and printed T-shirts with the park's theme logo.On our way back home,my dad said it was a very meaningful trip because we not only had a good time but also learnt a lot of useful knowledge about modern technology.I really 9 in love with this amazing theme park and hoped to visit it again soon with my classmates.In fact,this unforgettable trip made me 10 (want)to study science and technology harder in the future to create more amazing things. 1. 2. 3. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9 10. 16> Unit 1 Past and present 人机对话听力模拟训川练（一） 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀” 的信号后，进入下一小题。 ( )1.What did the woman take to the city centre? A. B. C ( )2.Where is the boy going this summer holiday? A. B. ( )3.When does the woman get up on Sunday? A. 12 B. C. 11 10 2 10 2 2 9 9 3 3 4 65 辽65 5 ( )4.What is the man's new address? A. B. C. 新华路 新华路 南京路 48号 84号 °84号 ()5.What's the key to the company's success? A.Wealth. B.Innovation and high-tech products. C.Public support. ()6.When did the woman visit the southern part? A.Last week. B.Last month. C.Yesterday. ( )7.Why did Shenzhen grow fast in 40 years? A.Because it was a fishing village. B.Because it led“Made in China'”to“Created in China'”. C.Because it's a reform and opening-up pioneer that attracts global workers. ()8.How is the educational programme? A.Terrible. B.Average C.Excellent. ()9.Where is the science building? A.Behind the library. B.Between the playground and the sports hall. C.In the middle of the school. ()10.What's the man's brother's job? A.Reporter. B.Planner. C.Pioneer. 《17☑ 一、课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册>> 第二部分听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 ()11.What's one change of the village? A.Roads are clean. B.There's a new transport line. C.It's disconnected from the city. ()12.How do villagers make a living now? A.Only by farming. B.By building transport lines. C.Many of them do that by running shops or working in factories. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题 完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Problems caused by changes ·13 let out waste gas.. Some people pour waste water into rivers and lakes. Problems People cut down too many trees. People leave 14 everywhere. Stop people from leaving waste into the air and the water. 15 ·Plant more trees. ( )13.A.Schools B.Hospitals C.Factories ()14.A.rubbish B.water C.waste ()15.A.Good points B.Suggestions C.Changes 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题： ()16.What is Shenzhen now? A.An ancient city in South China. B.A modern city in South China. C.A fishing village in South China. ()17.What did people in Shenzhen do about forty-five years ago? A.They worked in the factories. B.They did business with people around the world. C.They caught fish for a living. ()18.How long has Shenzhen been a special economic zone? A.For 80 years. B.Since 1980. B.For 18 years. ()19.Where can people in Shenzhen easily go? A.To Beijing. B.To Hong Kong. C.To the cities of foreign countries. ( )20.What have foreigners done in Shenzhen? A.They have come to visit their friends. B.They have built a lot of factories,companies and schools. C.They have got plenty of money from China. 18》