专题02 单项选择题（期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期（鲁科版五四制）

**基本信息** 以核心语法与语境分析为双引擎，系统整合6大单元主题，通过常规单选与情景选择双题型实现语言能力与思维品质的协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|2大技巧体系|抓核心语法点（There be/时态/疑问词等）、语境分析法（关键词定位/代入排除）|从基础语法规则到语境应用策略，构建“规则-分析-解题”逻辑链| |题型一：单项选择题|50题（分5单元主题）|语法点直接应用+固定搭配辨析|按社区/农场/出行等单元主题分模块，实现语法知识与主题词汇的融合考查| |题型二：情景选择题|10题|情景交际策略（功能意念匹配/文化得体性）|从语言理解到表达输出，形成“输入-内化-输出”的语言能力发展路径|

专项02 单项选择题 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】单项选择题 03【题型二】情景选择题 解题小技巧 小学英语五年级下册期末 "单项选择" 题型，主要围绕Unit1 社区、Unit2 农场、Unit3 出行方式、Unit4 日常活动、Unit5 暑假计划、Unit6 出行建议主题的核心语法、固定搭配、词汇辨析及情景交际展开，掌握以下技巧可大幅提高答题准确率： 一、抓 “核心语法点” There be：就近原则；Is + 单数 / 不可数，Are + 复数；一般疑问句：Is/Are there…? 回答：Yes, there is/are./ No, there isn't/aren't. 现在进行时：be (am/is/are)+doing；标志：now, look, listen。 一般将来时：be going to + 动词原形；will + 动词原形；表计划、打算。 特殊疑问词：where 地点、what 事物 / 动作、how 方式、when 时间、how many + 可数复数、how much + 不可数 / 价格。 Unit1：next to, show…around, from Unit2：by + 交通工具，pick fruit, feed animals Unit3：on foot, by bus/train/plane Unit4：do taijiquan, play chess, enjoy themselves Unit5：travel around, summer camp, get ready for Unit6：had better+动词原形，take an umbrella/camera。 二、语境分析法 · 看关键词定主题：neighbourhood→社区；farm/village→农场；by + 交通工具→出行；summer holiday→计划；had better→建议。 · 代入选项读句子，看语法 + 意思是否通顺。 · 先排除明显错项，再锁定答案。 【题型一】单项选择题 （一） ( ) 1. There ________ a bookshop and two parks in our neighbourhood. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 2. The gym is ________ the supermarket. They are close. A. next to B. in C. on ( ) 3. —Is there a hospital near here? —________ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. No, it isn't. ( ) 4. My new neighbour is ________ Australia. A. from B. at C. on ( ) 5. We often help ________ in the neighbourhood. A. each other B. other each C. one other ( ) 6. —Where is the park? —It's ________ the library. A. behind B. between C. in front ( ) 7. There ________ many tall buildings in the neighbourhood. A. is B. are C. have ( ) 8. Let me show you ________ our community. A. around B. to C. for ( ) 9. —Are there any shops near your home? —Yes, ________. A. there are B. they are C. there is ( ) 10. He lives ________ the second floor. A. on B. in C. at （二） ( ) 11. There ________ a river near the village. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 12. —________ sheep do you have? —Thirty. A. How many B. How much C. How old ( ) 13. I often help my grandpa ________ the cows. A. feed B. feeds C. feeding ( ) 14. The apples are ________ the tree. A. on B. in C. under ( ) 15. There ________ some ducks in the river. A. is B. are C. have ( ) 16. —What are these? —They are ________. A. potato B. potatoes C. potatos ( ) 17. We usually ________ fruit on the farm in autumn. A. pick B. play C. feed ( ) 18. —Is it a duck? —No, it's a ________. A. cow B. sheep C. horse ( ) 19. There ________ a lot of vegetables in the garden. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 20. He goes to the farm ________ his father. A. with B. and C. for （三） ( ) 21. I go to school ________ foot every day. A. on B. by C. in ( ) 22. She goes to Beijing ________ train. A. by B. on C. with ( ) 23. —________ do you go to the park? —By bus. A. How B. What C. Where ( ) 24. My father goes to work ________ car. A. by B. in C. on ( ) 25. We can go there ________ plane. It's fast. A. by B. on C. at ( ) 26. —Does she go to school by bike? —________ A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she is. C. No, she isn't. ( ) 27. He walks ________ school every morning. A. to B. / C. for ( ) 28. They go home ________ bike together. A. by B. on C. with ( ) 29. —How ________ your mother go to work? —By subway. A. do B. does C. is ( ) 30. I want to go ________ a trip by train. A. on B. in C. at （四） ( ) 31. —Is there a ___________ in your neighbourhood? —Yes, I often buy books there. A. supermarket B. bookshop C. hospital ( ) 32. —What ___________ you going to do tomorrow? —I'm going to visit my grandparents. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 33. There are some ___________ in the river. They are catching fish. A. duck B. ducks C. sheeps ( ) 34. —How many ___________ do you have? —Six. A. goat B. goats C. goates ( ) 35. —___________ does Guo Liang go to school? —By school bus. A. How B. What C. Where ( ) 36. Some children ___________ in the sports centre now. A. skate B. are skating C. skates ( ) 37. —Can you show me ___________ your neighbourhood? —Sure. A. around B. to C. in ( ) 38. —What are you going to take for the trip? —I'm going to take a ___________. A. camera B. book C. pen ( ) 39. We shouldn't play computer games ___________ too long. It's bad for our eyes. A. in B. for C. at ( ) 40. —I'm going to Harbin this summer. —It ___________ fun. A. sound B. sounds C. sounding （五） ( ) 41. "Come on, Andy. Let's do kung fu," says Danny. Andy ___________. A. comes over B. goes away C. stands up ( ) 42. Sometimes Guo Liang has science classes ___________. It's very interesting. A. in the field B. in the library C. in the lab ( ) 43. We'll visit the British Museum, ___________ and the London Eye in London. A. Hyde Park B. the Summer Palace C. Mount Taishan ( ) 44. Look! Jenny ___________ the yangge dance from Grandma. A. learn B. is learning C. learns ( ) 45. Guo Liang is picking ___________ in the orchard. They are red and sweet. A. cherries B. potatoes C. cucumbers ( ) 46. Peter ___________ travel around China this summer holiday. A. is going to B. am going to C. are going to ( ) 47. —___________ any goats on the farm? —Yes, there are five. A. Is there B. Are there C. Have there ( ) 48. All the children are playing games in the park. They ___________. A. enjoy themselves B. are tired C. are hungry ( ) 49. —What do you want to be in ___________? —I want to be a teacher. A. primary school B. middle school C. kindergarten ( ) 50. —I'm going to take swimming classes this summer. —___________ A. You're welcome. B. That sounds great. C. Thank you. 【题型二】情景选择题 （一） ( ) 51. 你想邀请新邻居 Andy 参观你的社区，应该说： A. Welcome to China. B. Shall I show you around? C. Nice to meet you. ( ) 52. 来到爷爷的农场，看到满院新鲜的蔬菜，你会赞叹： A. You have so many vegetables! B. How much are they? C. They are potatoes. ( ) 53. 你想知道 Peter 暑假打算去哪里旅行，应该问： A. What are you doing? B. Where are you going this summer? C. How are you going there? ( ) 54. 朋友告诉你要去伦敦参加夏令营，你提醒他伦敦经常下雨，应该说： A. You'd better take an umbrella. B. Have a good time! C. It's sunny in London. ( ) 55. 在社区公园看到有人在打太极，你也想学，应该说： A. I want to learn it. B. I'm doing taijiquan. C. They are having fun. ( ) 56. 你想知道奶奶的农场里有多少只山羊，应该问： A. How much is the goat? B. How many goats do you have? C. Are there any goats? ( ) 57. 同学祝你暑假过得愉快，你应该回应： A. Thank you. The same to you. B. You're welcome. C. That's OK. ( ) 58. 你想知道新社区里有没有超市，应该问： A. Where is the supermarket? B. Is there a supermarket in the neighbourhood? C. How big is the supermarket? ( ) 59. 朋友说暑假要去环游中国，你会说： A. You're welcome. B. That sounds great! C. Thank you. ( ) 60. 在乡村的小河边，你想知道河里有没有鱼，应该问： A. Are there any fish in the river? B. How many fish are there? C. Can I catch fish? 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.A 22.A 23.A 24.A 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.A 38.A 39.B 40.B 41.A 42.A 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.A 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.B 51.B 52.A 53.B 54.A 55.A 56.B 57.A 58.B 59.B 60.A $