专题07 根据首字母或汉语意思填空（期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期（鲁科版五四制）

**基本信息** 聚焦鲁科版五年级下册单元主题词汇，通过“主题联想-语法变形-语境验证”三步法系统训练首字母及汉语提示填空，提升词汇应用与语法迁移能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础填空（汉语提示）|30题|先定主题联想单元核心词（如社区类neighbourhood）|以6单元主题为纲，串联名词、动词等核心词汇，构建“主题词汇网”| |进阶填空（首字母提示）|20题|结合语法变形（如sheep单复同形、be going to+动原）|从单一名词拓展到动词时态、固定短语，形成“词汇-语法”联动逻辑| |语篇填空|1篇（10空）|通读整句检查语义与拼写|从单句到语篇，实现“词汇应用-语境理解”能力递进，贴合期末综合考查需求|

专项07 根据首字母及汉语提示填空 01 解题小技巧 02根据首字母及汉语提示填空 解题小技巧 本题型紧扣鲁科版五年级下册Unit1 社区、Unit2 农场、Unit3 出行、Unit4 日常活动、Unit5 暑假计划、Unit6 出行建议主题核心词汇，结合汉语提示或首字母和句子语境考查单词拼写，同时兼顾 there be 句型主谓一致、一般将来时 be going to/will 结构、名词单复数变化及固定短语运用，贴合五年级学情，掌握以下小技巧答题更轻松： 一、先定主题，联想词汇 Unit1（社区）：neighbourhood, neighbour, bookshop, gym, supermarket, park, next to, beside Unit2（农场）：village, farm, river, cow, sheep, duck, potato, cherry, pick, feed Unit3（出行）：by, bus, bike, train, plane, on foot Unit4（活动）：do, taijiquan, play, chess, sing, dance, enjoy Unit5（计划）：summer, holiday, plan, travel, camp, visit Unit6（建议）：umbrella, camera, better, take 二、结合语法，变形正确 名词：单数 / 复数（sheep 单复同形；potato→potatoes） 动词：现在进行时：be+doing 一般将来时：be going to /will+动词原形 一般现在时：三单+ s/es 形容词 / 副词：注意词性转换。 三、通读整句，检查通顺 填完后读一遍，确认拼写、单复数、时态、语义全对。 根据首字母及汉语提示填空 （一）根据汉语意思，补全句子 1.Andy is my new ___________（邻居）. He lives next to me. 2.There is a big ___________（花园）in our neighbourhood. 3.I often buy books in the ___________（书店）near my home. 4.My mother goes to the ___________（超市）every Saturday. 5.We can play basketball in the ___________（体育中心）. 6.There are many ___________（人们）in the park on Sundays. 7.Some ___________（男人）are playing Chinese chess under the tree. 8.The supermarket is ___________（在…… 旁边）the school. 9.My grandparents live in a small ___________（村庄）. 10.There is a clean ___________（河）near the village. （二）根据汉语意思，补全句子 11.There are some ___________（鸭子）swimming in the river. 12.My grandma has five ___________（绵羊）on the farm. 13.A ___________（山羊）is eating grass over there. 14.We can ___________（摘水果）in the orchard in autumn. 15.I like eating ___________（黄瓜）and tomatoes. 16.Potatoes grow in the ___________（土壤）. 17.Sometimes we have science classes in the ___________（田地）. 18.Do you have any ___________（计划）for the summer holiday? 19.I'm going to ___________（旅行）around China this summer. 20.We will go to a summer ___________（营地）in July. （三）根据汉语意思，补全句子 21.Don't forget to take a ___________（地图）when you travel. 22.I want to take a ___________（照相机）to take pictures. 23.It often rains in London. You'd better take an ___________（雨伞）. 24.We will go to ___________（中学）next term. 25.I will ___________（想念）my teachers and friends. 26.We are getting ___________（准备）for the final exam. 27.She is going to take ___________（中国画）classes. 28.We will visit ___________（大英博物馆）in London. 29.___________（海德公园）is a famous park in London. 30.The ___________（伦敦眼）is very beautiful at night. （四）根据首字母提示，补全句子 31.He lives n___________ to me. We are good neighbours. 32.Let me s___________ you a___________ our beautiful neighbourhood. 33.The old men are p___________ Chinese chess in the garden. 34.The children are e___________ t___________ in the park. 35.C___________ over here! I have a new toy to show you. 36.There are l___________ o___________ flowers in the garden in spring. 37.How m___________ cows does your grandpa have? 38.The birds are singing h___________ in the tall trees. 39.I'm in Grade Five now. I will go to Grade Six next t___________. 40.Your plan s___________ really great. （五）根据首字母提示，补全句子 41.We will t___________ around the country this summer holiday. 42.D___________ the weekdays, we have six classes every day. 43.Are you r___________ for the summer trip? 44.You'd b___________ wear a hat. It's sunny and hot today. 45.I want to m___________ more new friends in middle school. 46.The new school life will be very e___________. 47.Our n___________ is very clean and quiet. 48.There is a new sports c___________ near my home. 49.We can p___________ apples in the orchard this weekend. 50.W___________ you a happy summer holiday! （六）阅读短文，根据首字母提示补全单词 The summer holiday is coming. I have a wonderful p___________ 51. First, I'm going to t ___________ 52 to Qingdao with my parents. We will go there by p___________ 53 . We are going to v ___________ 54 the beautiful beach and eat delicious seafood. I will take my c___________ 55 to take lots of pictures. Then, I'm going to my uncle's v___________ 56 . There is a big river near it. I can go f ___________57 with my uncle. I can also help him p___________ 58 vegetables in the yard. At last, I will read some storybooks and get ready for m___________ 59 school. I think I will have a f___________ 60 holiday. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.neighbour 2.garden 3.bookshop 4.supermarket 5.sports centre 6.people 7.men 8.beside 9.village 10.river 11.ducks 12.sheep 13.goat 14.pick fruit 15.cucumbers 16.soil 17.field 18.plans 19.travel 20.camp 21.map 22.camera 23.umbrella 24.middle school 25.miss 26.ready 27.Chinese painting 28.the British Museum 29.Hyde Park 30.London Eye 31.next 32.show; around 33.playing 34.enjoying; themselves 35.Come 36.lots; of 37.many 38.happily 39.term 40.sounds 41.travel 42.During 43.ready 44.better 45.make 46.exciting 47.neighbourhood 48.centre 49.pick 50.Wish 51.plan 52.travel 53.plane 54.visit 55.camera 56.village 57.fishing 58.pick 59.middle 60.fun $