专题5 名词（Unit6）（练习）-2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 【2027版】山东省春季高考英语一轮名词专项训练，以支架式教学为核心，构建“基础夯实-核心突破-真题溯源”三阶体系，系统覆盖名词分类、数、所有格、易混词及句法功能五大考点，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|55题（含50基础题+5挖空题）|选择为主，结合挖空，聚焦单考点基础应用|从名词分类（如Children’s Day）到数（如sheep单复数），构建“概念认知-形式变化”基础链| |核心突破提升练|（融入前模块）|易混词辨析（如advice/advices）、句法功能（如success/succeed）|进阶至“词性转换-语境应用”，强化思维辨析能力| |真题溯源过关练|11题（2022-2026年高考题）|单选+短文填空，紧扣高考高频考点（如scientific research）|对接考情，实现“考点-真题”迁移，提升应试学习能力|

编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第5个专题，内容为名词，对应基础模块1中Unit6的单元语法。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题5 名词（Unit6） 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 名词分类】 1．This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st. A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：今年，这个家庭在六月一日儿童节去露营了。Children's Day为固定搭配“儿童节”，故选D。 2．Lucy is a ________ girl. She comes from the eastern part of ________. A．Germany; German B．German; German C．German; Germany D．Germany; Germany 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：露西是一个德国女孩。她来自德国的东部地区。German作形容词表示“德国的”，Germany作名词表示“德国”，故选C。 3．—When is National Day? —It’s in ________. A．February B．September C．July D．October 【答案】D 【详解】考查专有名词。句意：——国庆节是什么时候？——在十月。National Day指中国的国庆节，在10月1日，故选D。 4．—Our family ________ a cute dog. —Really? ________ your family all love it? A．have; Do B．has; Does C．have; Does D．has; Do 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：——我们家有一只可爱的狗。——真的吗？你们全家都喜欢它吗？family作为整体用单数has，作为成员用复数Do，故选D。 5．—How many ________ are there in your group? —Five. And there ________ a boy and 4 girls in my group. A．people; is B．peoples; are C．peoples; is D．people; are 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词复数和主谓一致。句意：——你们组有多少人？——五个。我组有一个男孩和四个女孩。people复数形式不变，there be句式遵循就近一致原则，a boy为单数，be动词应用is，故选A。 6．—Hi, Jenny! What ________ do we have today? —Chinese, math, art, music and English. And our ________ have a party after ________. A．class, class, class B．classes, class, class C．classes, classes, classes D．classes, classes, class 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：——嗨，珍妮！我们今天有什么课？——语文、数学、美术、音乐和英语。我们的班级在课后有个聚会。第一个空表示多门课用复数classes，第二个空our class表示班级整体，第三个空after class表示课后，故选B。 7．There are three ________ and two ________ on the soccer team. A．Chineses; German B．Chinese; Germans C．Chineses; Germans D．Chinese; German 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：足球队里有三个中国人和两个德国人。Chinese复数形式不变，German复数为Germans，故选B。 【考点2 名词的数】 8．There are some dogs, ________ in that village. A．some chicken and some sheep B．some chickens and some sheep C．some chickens and some sheeps D．some chicken and some sheeps 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：那个村子里有一些狗、一些鸡和一些羊。chicken作“鸡”讲时复数为chickens，sheep复数不变，故选B。 9．The farmer keeps lots of ________ on his farm. A．sheep B．chicken C．goose D．pandas 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这个农民在他的农场里养了很多羊。sheep复数形式不变，chicken复数为chickens，goose复数为geese，故选A。 10．Nowadays, we can see more and more ________ on the buses. A．woman drivers B．woman’s drivers C．women’s driver D．women drivers 【答案】D 【详解】考查复合名词复数。句意：如今，我们在公交车上可以看到越来越多的女司机。woman driver的复数形式为women drivers，故选D。 11．—Are you thirsty? —Yes, please give us ________. A．three bottles water B．three bottle of water C．three bottles of water D．three bottles of waters 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词复数和不可数名词。句意：——你渴吗？——是的，请给我们三瓶水。bottle为可数名词，复数用bottles，water为不可数名词，故选C。 12．Could you give me ________ on some colors in fashion? A．any advice B．some advice C．any advices D．some advices 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：你能给我一些关于时尚颜色的建议吗？advice为不可数名词，无复数形式，some用于肯定句，故选B。 13．Let’s buy two ________. I’d like some ________ for lunch. A．fish; fishes B．fishes; fish C．fish; fish D．fishes; fishes 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词复数和不可数名词。句意：我们买两条鱼吧。我午饭想吃点鱼。fish复数不变，第一空表示“两条鱼”用fish，第二空表示“鱼肉”为不可数名词用fish，故选C。 14．What ________ exciting ________ it is! A．/; experiences B．a; experience C．an; experiences D．an; experience 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词和名词。句意：这是一次多么令人兴奋的经历啊！experience在此处表示“经历”，为可数名词单数，exciting以元音音素开头用an，故选D。 【考点3 名词所有格】 15．—Excuse me, is this ________ new house? —Yes, it’s ________. Their parents bought it last week. A．Sandy and Daniel’s; them B．Sandy’s and Daniel’s; them C．Sandy and Daniel’s; theirs D．Sandy’s and Daniel’s; theirs 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：——打扰一下，这是桑迪和丹尼尔的新房子吗？——是的，是他们的。他们父母上周买的。因为他们是兄妹，共同拥有房子用Sandy and Daniel’s；第二空用名词性物主代词theirs，故选C。 16．That’s _________ bedroom. They share the same bedroom. A．Lucy’s and Lily’s B．Lucy and Lily C．Lucy’s and Lily D．Lucy and Lily’s 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：那是露西和莉莉的卧室。她们共用同一间卧室。她们共同拥有卧室，用Lucy and Lily’s，故选D。 17．The shop near my home sells ________ clothing at a very good price. A．child and woman’s B．children’s and women’s C．children and women’s D．children’s and women 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：我家附近的商店以很优惠的价格出售儿童和女装。children和women是不同群体，各自用复数所有格children’s and women’s，故选B。 18．This is a photo _________ Mr Wang’s family. A．of B．in C．on D．to 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词。句意：这是王先生一家人的照片。a photo of...表示“……的照片”，故选A。 19．Here is a ________. A．map China B．China map C．map of China D．China of map 【答案】C 【详解】考查of短语。句意：这儿有一张中国地图。表示“中国的地图”用a map of China，故选C。 20．Tom is a friend of _______. _______ often play together. A．me; We B．my; Us C．mine; We D．mine; Us 【答案】C 【详解】考查双重所有格。句意：汤姆是我的一个朋友。我们经常一起玩。a friend of mine为双重所有格；第二空用主格We，故选C。 21．We decided to go for an outing with some friends of ________. A．ourselves B．us C．ours D．our 【答案】C 【详解】考查双重所有格。句意：我们决定和我们的一些朋友去郊游。some friends of ours为双重所有格，故选C。 【考点4 易混名词与构词法】 22．David left the school pop group. Then I took over his ________ as lead singer. A．farm B．part C．role D．sale 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：大卫离开了学校流行乐队。然后我接替他担任主唱的角色。role意为“角色”，take over his role as...表示“接替他担任……的角色”，故选C。 23．Daming often asks his teacher for ________ about how to improve his English. A．noise B．shape C．advice D．life 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：大明经常向老师寻求如何提高英语的建议。advice意为“建议”，ask for advice about...表示“寻求关于……的建议”，故选C。 24．Alice, you must wear a uniform because it builds school ________. A．spirit B．chance C．peace D．knowledge 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：爱丽丝，你必须穿校服，因为它能培养学校精神。spirit意为“精神”，school spirit表示“学校精神”，故选A。 25．People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China. A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：全世界的人都喜欢熊猫，熊猫已成为中国的象征。symbol意为“象征”，a symbol of China表示“中国的象征”，故选D。 26．The use of China’s first home-built ocean drilling (钻探) ship shows a big ________ forward in China’s deep sea exploring. A．hole B．flag C．bridge D．step 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：中国首艘国产海洋钻探船的使用标志着中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。step意为“步骤，步伐”，a big step forward表示“向前迈出一大步”，故选D。 27．—What’s the advantage of your transport services? —Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our ________ to serve you. A．courage B．challenge C．passage D．knowledge 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——你们运输服务的优势是什么？——无论是陆运、海运还是空运，我们都用我们的专业知识为您服务。knowledge意为“知识”，use our knowledge to serve you表示“用我们的知识为您服务”，故选D。 28．Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest ________ in the world. A．farmers B．astronauts C．directors D．scientists 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：钱学森，中国航天之父，是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。scientist意为“科学家”，one of the greatest scientists表示“最伟大的科学家之一”，故选D。 【考点5 名词句法功能】 29．The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you’re sure to _________. A．success; succeed B．successful; success C．succeed; success D．succeed; successful 【答案】A 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：通往成功的道路是艰难的，但如果你努力，你一定会成功。success为名词“成功”，succeed为动词“成功”，故选A。 30．The ________ of a famous scientist made the whole country feel sad. A．die B．death C．dead D．dying 【答案】B 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：一位著名科学家的去世让全国感到悲伤。death为名词“死亡”，故选B。 31．The swimming pool is popular among local ______, who come there every afternoon after school. A．youth B．young C．younger D．youngest 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：游泳池在当地年轻人中很受欢迎，他们每天下午放学后都来这里。youth在此处表示“年轻人”，为集合名词，故选A。 32．The ________ of tea has lasted for thousands of years, and it is still one of the most ________ drinks in the world. A．popular; popularity B．popularity; popular C．popular; popular D．popularity; popularity 【答案】B 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：茶的流行已经持续了数千年，它仍然是世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一。popularity为名词“流行”，popular为形容词“受欢迎的”，故选B。 33．He is ________ enough to give a speech. I hope you have more ________ when he speaks. A．confidence; confidence B．confident; confident C．confident; confidence D．confidence; confident 【答案】C 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：他足够自信来发表演讲。我希望他在讲话时你有更多的信心。confident为形容词“自信的”，confidence为名词“信心”，故选C。 34．I want to make the picture come ________ so I need more ________ . A．lively; to practise B．living; practices C．alive; practise D．alive; practice 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定搭配和词性。句意：我想让图片生动起来，所以我需要更多的练习。come alive为固定搭配“变得生动”，practice为名词“练习”，故选D。 35．It’s ________ for us to know about the ________ of learning English. A．important; important B．importance; importance C．important; importance D．importance; important 【答案】C 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：对我们来说了解学习英语的重要性很重要。important为形容词“重要的”，importance为名词“重要性”，故选C。 36．—Why do you play Tai Chi every day, Andy? —Because it helps me relax and find my inner ________. A．beauty B．point C．fact D．peace 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——安迪，你为什么每天打太极？——因为它能帮助我放松并找到内心的平静。peace意为“平静”，inner peace表示“内心的平静”，故选D。 37．—Could you tell me how to improve my spoken English? —Well, ________ is the key. You should speak it as often as possible. A．patient B．patiently C．practice D．practical 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——你能告诉我如何提高英语口语吗？——嗯，练习是关键。你应该尽可能多说。practice意为“练习”，故选C。 38．Jack went to a ________ to buy a pair of ________. A．shoe’s store, shoe B．shoe store, shoes C．shoe’s store, shoes D．shoe store, shoe 【答案】B 【详解】考查复合名词和名词复数。句意：杰克去一家鞋店买了一双鞋。shoe store为复合名词，a pair of后接复数shoes，故选B。 39．—Do you do eye ________ every day at school? —Yes. And we also do morning ________ to build up our body. A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercise C．exercise; exercises D．exercises; exercises 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词复数和不可数名词。句意：——你们在学校每天做眼保健操吗？——是的。我们还做晨练来增强体质。eye exercises表示“眼保健操”（复数），morning exercise表示“晨练”（不可数），故选B。 40．________ mothers can’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to New York on business. A．Alice and Lily’s B．Alice and Lily C．Alice’s and Lily D．Alice’s and Lily’s 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：爱丽丝和莉莉的妈妈不能参加会议，因为她们去纽约出差了。两人各自的妈妈，用Alice’s and Lily’s，故选D。 41．Who’s the woman over there? — She is a ________ A．teacher B．friend of mine C．a famous actress D．fourteen years old 【答案】B 【详解】考查双重所有格。句意：——那边那个女人是谁？——她是我的一个朋友。a friend of mine为双重所有格，故选B。 42．— I plan to take up painting as a new hobby. — That’s a good choice! Painting needs a lot of ________, and you can train yourself through it. A．advice B．luck C．patience D．pleasure 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——我计划把绘画作为新爱好。——这是个好选择！绘画需要很多耐心，你可以通过它训练自己。patience意为“耐心”，故选C。 43．Tina and her friends are planning to visit a friend of________ in Hangzhou this weekend. A．they B．their C．theirs D．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】考查双重所有格。句意：蒂娜和她的朋友们计划本周末去杭州看她们的一个朋友。a friend of theirs为双重所有格，故选C。 44．It’s about ________ from Shanghai to Hangzhou by high-speed train. A．fifty minute train ride B．fifty minutes train ride C．fifty minute’s train ride D．fifty minutes’ train ride 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：从上海到杭州的高铁大约是五十分钟的车程。fifty minutes’ train ride表示“五十分钟的火车旅程”，复数名词所有格用minutes’，故选D。 45．—I’m planning to travel around China. Where should I go first? —Why not start with Beijing? You can visit ________, the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. A．Tian’anmen Square B．the Yellow Mountain C．West Lake D．Zhangjiajie 【答案】A 【详解】考查专有名词。句意：——我计划环游中国。我应该先去哪里？——为什么不从北京开始呢？你可以参观天安门广场、故宫和长城。天安门广场在北京，故选A。 46．We need to make full ________ (prepare) for the exam. 【答案】preparation 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：我们需要为考试做好充分准备。prepare的名词形式为preparation，故填preparation。 47．The girl asked her brother to pick some tree ________ (leaf) for her. 【答案】leaves 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：女孩让哥哥给她摘一些树叶。leaf的复数形式为leaves，故填leaves。 48．With Mr. Wu’s help, I have little ________ (difficult) in learning Physics now. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：在吴老师的帮助下，我现在学习物理几乎没有困难。difficult的名词形式为difficulty，且little后接不可数名词，故填difficulty。 49．My dream is to become a famous __________ (science) in the future. 【答案】scientist 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：我的梦想是将来成为一名著名的科学家。science的名词形式scientist表示“科学家”，故填scientist。 50．When the fireworks suddenly went off in the sky, the birds around flew away quickly in every ________ (direct). 【答案】direction 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：当烟花突然在天空绽放时，周围的鸟儿迅速向四面八方飞去。direct的名词形式为direction，故填direction。 51．Our home is not far from our school. It is ten ________ (minute) ride. 【答案】minutes’ 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：我们家离学校不远。骑车十分钟就到。ten minutes’ ride表示“十分钟的车程”，复数名词所有格用minutes’，故填minutes’。 52．The telephone is a wonderful ________ (invent) and it has changed the way we live. 【答案】invention 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：电话是一项奇妙的发明，它改变了我们的生活方式。invent的名词形式为invention，故填invention。 53．Remember to take your ________ (glove) when you go out on cold snowy days. 【答案】gloves 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：下雪天寒冷的时候出去记得戴手套。glove的复数形式为gloves，故填gloves。 54．The experts are trying their best to come up with an effective ________ (solve) to the serious pollution problem. 【答案】solution 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：专家们正尽最大努力想出一个有效的方法来解决严重的污染问题。solve的名词形式为solution，故填solution。 55．________ (wealthy) is nothing without health, so we’d better live a healthy life. 【答案】Wealth 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：没有健康，财富就一文不值，所以我们最好过健康的生活。wealthy的名词形式为wealth，故填Wealth。 一、英语知识运用 56. （2026年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第3题）Inside the space station there is fresh air, clean water and special equipment for scientific ________. A. research B. resume C. relatively D. directly 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在空间站里有新鲜空气、干净的水和用于科学研究的特殊设备。research意为“研究”，scientific research表示“科学研究”，符合语境，故选A。 57. （2025年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第22题）—Do you think Jane is the right person for the job? —Certainly. I have complete ________ in her. A. concert B. confidence C. convenience D. conference 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——你认为简是这份工作的合适人选吗？——当然。我完全信任她。confidence意为“信心，信任”，have complete confidence in her为固定搭配，意为“完全信任她”，故选B。 58. （2024年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第6题）The ________ of booking tickets is that you may get better seats. A. audience B. advantage C. amount D. avenue 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：订票的优势是你可以得到更好的座位。advantage意为“优势，优点”，the advantage of...表示“……的优势”，符合语境，故选B。 59. （2024年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第18题）—What guarantee can you offer? —If it doesn't work, you are given the ________ of a refund or a repair. A. choice B. career C. courage D. concert 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——你能提供什么保证？——如果它不工作，你可以选择退款或维修。choice意为“选择”，the choice of a refund or a repair表示“退款或维修的选择”，符合语境，故选A。 60. （2023年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第9题）I went to several libraries to gather ________ about the subject. A. information B. invitation C. invoice D. instrument 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我去了几个图书馆来收集关于这个主题的信息。information意为“信息”，gather information about...表示“收集关于……的信息”，符合语境，故选A。 61. （2023年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第11题）Our company focuses on bringing high ________ products into markets. A. quality B. quantity C. activity D. amount 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们公司专注于将高质量产品推向市场。quality意为“质量”，high quality products表示“高质量产品”，符合语境，故选A。 62. （2022年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第12题）I want to take this ________ to show respect for staff. A. opportunity B. habit C. question D. price 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我想借此机会向员工表示敬意。opportunity意为“机会”，take this opportunity to...为固定搭配，意为“借此机会……”，符合语境，故选A。 二、短文填空 63.（2025年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第51题）Although it was not easy to plant trees, they tried many ________ (time) and succeeded. 【答案】times 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：虽然种树不容易，但他们尝试了很多次并成功了。time在此处表示“次数”，many后接可数名词复数形式，故填times。 64.（2024年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第52题） The helmet features some of Shanghai's famous ________ (site), such as Yuyuan Garden and Lujiazui. 【答案】sites 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：头盔上展示了上海的一些著名景点，如豫园和陆家嘴。site意为“地点，场所”，some of后接可数名词复数，故填sites。 65.（2023年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第46题）The China-Laos Railway (中国—老挝铁路) opened to international ________ (passenger) on Thursday, April 13, 2023. 【答案】passengers 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：中国—老挝铁路于2023年4月13日星期四向国际旅客开放。passenger意为“乘客，旅客”，international后接可数名词复数形式，故填passengers。 66.（2022年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第51题）I applied to six different places. One week later, I received three interview ________ (call). 【答案】calls 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我申请了六个不同的地方。一周后，我收到了三个面试电话。call在此处意为“电话”，three后接可数名词复数，故填calls。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第5个专题，内容为名词，对应基础模块1中Unit6的单元语法。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题5 名词（Unit6） 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 名词分类】 1．This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st. A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s 2．Lucy is a ________ girl. She comes from the eastern part of ________. A．Germany; German B．German; German C．German; Germany D．Germany; Germany 3．—When is National Day? —It’s in ________. A．February B．September C．July D．October 4．—Our family ________ a cute dog. —Really? ________ your family all love it? A．have; Do B．has; Does C．have; Does D．has; Do 5．—How many ________ are there in your group? —Five. And there ________ a boy and 4 girls in my group. A．people; is B．peoples; are C．peoples; is D．people; are 6．—Hi, Jenny! What ________ do we have today? —Chinese, math, art, music and English. And our ________ have a party after ________. A．class, class, class B．classes, class, class C．classes, classes, classes D．classes, classes, class 7．There are three ________ and two ________ on the soccer team. A．Chineses; German B．Chinese; Germans C．Chineses; Germans D．Chinese; German 【考点2 名词的数】 8．There are some dogs, ________ in that village. A．some chicken and some sheep B．some chickens and some sheep C．some chickens and some sheeps D．some chicken and some sheeps 9．The farmer keeps lots of ________ on his farm. A．sheep B．chicken C．goose D．pandas 10．Nowadays, we can see more and more ________ on the buses. A．woman drivers B．woman’s drivers C．women’s driver D．women drivers 11．—Are you thirsty? —Yes, please give us ________. A．three bottles water B．three bottle of water C．three bottles of water D．three bottles of waters 12．Could you give me ________ on some colors in fashion? A．any advice B．some advice C．any advices D．some advices 13．Let’s buy two ________. I’d like some ________ for lunch. A．fish; fishes B．fishes; fish C．fish; fish D．fishes; fishes 14．What ________ exciting ________ it is! A．/; experiences B．a; experience C．an; experiences D．an; experience 【考点3 名词所有格】 15．—Excuse me, is this ________ new house? —Yes, it’s ________. Their parents bought it last week. A．Sandy and Daniel’s; them B．Sandy’s and Daniel’s; them C．Sandy and Daniel’s; theirs D．Sandy’s and Daniel’s; theirs 16．That’s _________ bedroom. They share the same bedroom. A．Lucy’s and Lily’s B．Lucy and Lily C．Lucy’s and Lily D．Lucy and Lily’s 17．The shop near my home sells ________ clothing at a very good price. A．child and woman’s B．children’s and women’s C．children and women’s D．children’s and women 18．This is a photo _________ Mr Wang’s family. A．of B．in C．on D．to 19．Here is a ________. A．map China B．China map C．map of China D．China of map 20．Tom is a friend of _______. _______ often play together. A．me; We B．my; Us C．mine; We D．mine; Us 21．We decided to go for an outing with some friends of ________. A．ourselves B．us C．ours D．our 【考点4 易混名词与构词法】 22．David left the school pop group. Then I took over his ________ as lead singer. A．farm B．part C．role D．sale 23．Daming often asks his teacher for ________ about how to improve his English. A．noise B．shape C．advice D．life 24．Alice, you must wear a uniform because it builds school ________. A．spirit B．chance C．peace D．knowledge 25．People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China. A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol 26．The use of China’s first home-built ocean drilling (钻探) ship shows a big ________ forward in China’s deep sea exploring. A．hole B．flag C．bridge D．step 27．—What’s the advantage of your transport services? —Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our ________ to serve you. A．courage B．challenge C．passage D．knowledge 28．Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest ________ in the world. A．farmers B．astronauts C．directors D．scientists 【考点5 名词句法功能】 29．The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you’re sure to _________. A．success; succeed B．successful; success C．succeed; success D．succeed; successful 30．The ________ of a famous scientist made the whole country feel sad. A．die B．death C．dead D．dying 31．The swimming pool is popular among local ______, who come there every afternoon after school. A．youth B．young C．younger D．youngest 32．The ________ of tea has lasted for thousands of years, and it is still one of the most ________ drinks in the world. A．popular; popularity B．popularity; popular C．popular; popular D．popularity; popularity 33．He is ________ enough to give a speech. I hope you have more ________ when he speaks. A．confidence; confidence B．confident; confident C．confident; confidence D．confidence; confident 34．I want to make the picture come ________ so I need more ________ . A．lively; to practise B．living; practices C．alive; practise D．alive; practice 35．It’s ________ for us to know about the ________ of learning English. A．important; important B．importance; importance C．important; importance D．importance; important 36．—Why do you play Tai Chi every day, Andy? —Because it helps me relax and find my inner ________. A．beauty B．point C．fact D．peace 37．—Could you tell me how to improve my spoken English? —Well, ________ is the key. You should speak it as often as possible. A．patient B．patiently C．practice D．practical 38．Jack went to a ________ to buy a pair of ________. A．shoe’s store, shoe B．shoe store, shoes C．shoe’s store, shoes D．shoe store, shoe 39．—Do you do eye ________ every day at school? —Yes. And we also do morning ________ to build up our body. A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercise C．exercise; exercises D．exercises; exercises 40．________ mothers can’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to New York on business. A．Alice and Lily’s B．Alice and Lily C．Alice’s and Lily D．Alice’s and Lily’s 41．Who’s the woman over there? — She is a ________ A．teacher B．friend of mine C．a famous actress D．fourteen years old 42．— I plan to take up painting as a new hobby. — That’s a good choice! Painting needs a lot of ________, and you can train yourself through it. A．advice B．luck C．patience D．pleasure 43．Tina and her friends are planning to visit a friend of________ in Hangzhou this weekend. A．they B．their C．theirs D．themselves 44．It’s about ________ from Shanghai to Hangzhou by high-speed train. A．fifty minute train ride B．fifty minutes train ride C．fifty minute’s train ride D．fifty minutes’ train ride 45．—I’m planning to travel around China. Where should I go first? —Why not start with Beijing? You can visit ________, the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. A．Tian’anmen Square B．the Yellow Mountain C．West Lake D．Zhangjiajie 46．We need to make full ________ (prepare) for the exam. 47．The girl asked her brother to pick some tree ________ (leaf) for her. 48．With Mr. Wu’s help, I have little ________ (difficult) in learning Physics now. 49．My dream is to become a famous __________ in the future. (science) 50．When the fireworks suddenly went off in the sky, the birds around flew away quickly in every ________ (direct). 51．Our home is not far from our school. It is ten ________ (minute) ride. 52．The telephone is a wonderful ________ (invent) and it has changed the way we live. 53．Remember to take your ________ when you go out on cold snowy days. (glove) 54．The experts are trying their best to come up with an effective ________ (solve) to the serious pollution problem. 55．________ is nothing without health, so we’d better live a healthy life. (wealthy) 一、英语知识运用 56. （2026年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第3题）Inside the space station there is fresh air, clean water and special equipment for scientific ________. A. research B. resume C. relatively D. directly 57. （2025年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第22题）—Do you think Jane is the right person for the job? —Certainly. I have complete ________ in her. A. concert B. confidence C. convenience D. conference 58. （2024年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第6题）The ________ of booking tickets is that you may get better seats. A. audience B. advantage C. amount D. avenue 59. （2024年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第18题）—What guarantee can you offer? —If it doesn't work, you are given the ________ of a refund or a repair. A. choice B. career C. courage D. concert 60. （2023年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第9题）I went to several libraries to gather ________ about the subject. A. information B. invitation C. invoice D. instrument 61. （2023年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第11题）Our company focuses on bringing high ________ products into markets. A. quality B. quantity C. activity D. amount 62. （2022年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第12题）I want to take this ________ to show respect for staff. A. opportunity B. habit C. question D. price 二、短文填空 63.（2025年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第51题）Although it was not easy to plant trees, they tried many ________ (time) and succeeded. 64.（2024年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第52题） The helmet features some of Shanghai's famous ________ (site), such as Yuyuan Garden and Lujiazui. 65.（2023年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第46题）The China-Laos Railway (中国—老挝铁路) opened to international ________ (passenger) on Thursday, April 13, 2023. 66.（2022年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第51题）I applied to six different places. One week later, I received three interview ________ (call). 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $