期末常考基础知识强化（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦期末常考基础，以单元主题为纲，构建“词汇变形-词汇应用-语法应用-短语互译-句型转换”的递进训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |按要求写单词|6题/单元|考查词形变化（-ing、单复数、反义词等）|从词汇基础变形切入，夯实语言知识根基| |根据首字母或中文提示填空|6题/单元|词汇语境应用，结合主题场景|衔接词汇认知与情境运用，提升语言理解能力| |用所给单词适当形式填空|6题/单元|语法规则应用（时态、词性等）|深化词汇到语法的转化，培养语言运用准确性| |短语英汉互译|6题/单元|双语转换能力，关联主题短语|搭建词汇与篇章的桥梁，增强跨文化理解| |句型转换|6题/单元|句式结构转换（否定、疑问等）|综合运用语法知识，提升语言表达灵活性|

人教PEP版五年级英语下册期末常考基础知识强化训练 Unit 1 Following the rules 一、按要求写单词 1. write（动词-ing形式）__________ 2. open（反义词）__________ 3. wait（第三人称单数）__________ 4. smoke（动词-ing形式）__________ 5. stand（动词-ing形式）__________ 6. return（第三人称单数）__________ 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. You m__________ (必须) wait for the green light. 2. Don't s__________ (大声说) in the library. 3. Please w__________ (等待) in line. 4. Don't s__________ (吸烟) in the classroom. 5. The g__________ (门卫) stands at the school gate. 6. Please o__________ (打开) your books. 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. He __________ (write) a letter to his friend. 2. The door is __________ (open). Please come in. 3. We __________ (wait) for the bus at the stop. 4. Don't __________ (shout) in the classroom. 5. The guard __________ (stand) at the gate every day. 6. She __________ (return) the book to the library. 四、短语英汉互译 1. 排队等候 __________ 2. 大声说话 __________ 3. 归还书本 __________ 4. must follow the rules __________ 5. borrow books from the library __________ 6. keep quiet __________ 五、句型转换 1. You must wait in line.（改为否定句） __________ __________ wait in line. 2. He writes a letter every week.（改为一般疑问句） __________ he __________ a letter every week? 3. Don't shout in the library.（改为同义句） __________ __________ in the library. 4. The door is open.（改为否定句） The door __________ __________. 5. She returns the book to the library.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ she return the book? 6. We wait for the bus at the stop.（对画线部分提问） __________ do you wait for at the stop? Unit 2 Our community 一、按要求写单词 1. city（复数形式）__________ 2. live（第三人称单数）__________ 3. teach（第三人称单数）__________ 4. cinema（复数形式）__________ 5. left（反义词）__________ 6. between（同类词）__________ 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. I live on this s__________ (街道). 2. The c__________ (电影院) is next to the park. 3. There is a shop b__________ (在……中间) the bank and the hospital. 4. My home is n__________ (紧邻) to the school. 5. The park is on the l__________ (左边) of the street. 6. He works at the train s__________ (站). 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. I __________ (live) in a big city. 2. My mother __________ (teach) English in a middle school. 3. There are two __________ (cinema) in our community. 4. The park is __________ (between) the library and the supermarket. 5. She __________ (visit) her grandparents every weekend. 6. The __________ (foreign) visitor is from Canada. 四、短语英汉互译 1. 沿着街道 __________ 2. 在公园旁边 __________ 3. 住在社区里 __________ 4. next to the cinema __________ 5. a busy street __________ 6. turn left at the crossing __________ 五、句型转换 1. I live in a big city.（改为一般疑问句） __________ you __________ in a big city? 2. The cinema is next to the park.（改为否定句） The cinema __________ __________ next to the park. 3. The shop is between the bank and the hospital.（对画线部分提问） __________ is the shop? 4. My mother teaches English.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ your mother teach? 5. The park is on the left of the street.（改为同义句） The park is on the __________ side of the street. 6. They visit the museum every Sunday.（改为否定句） They __________ __________ the museum every Sunday. Unit 3 Life in different seasons 一、按要求写单词 1. skate（动词-ing形式）__________ 2. holiday（复数形式）__________ 3. celebrate（第三人称单数）__________ 4. catch（第三人称单数）__________ 5. sit（动词-ing形式）__________ 6. west（对应词）__________ 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. I like to s__________ (滑冰) in winter. 2. We have a long h__________ (假期) in summer. 3. We c__________ (庆祝) the Spring Festival every year. 4. I like to c__________ (捕捉) butterflies in spring. 5. Please s__________ (坐) beside me. 6. The sun rises in the e__________ (东). 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. He __________ (skate) very well. 2. We __________ (celebrate) National Day on October 1st. 3. She __________ (catch) the ball with her hands. 4. They __________ (sit) under the tree and read books. 5. The children __________ (have) a holiday in July. 6. My brother __________ (visit) his grandparents in August. 四、短语英汉互译 1. 暑假 __________ 2. 庆祝圣诞节 __________ 3. 坐在阳光下 __________ 4. catch fish in the river __________ 5. Labour Day holiday __________ 6. skate on the ice __________ 五、句型转换 1. I like to skate in winter.（改为一般疑问句） __________ you __________ to skate in winter? 2. We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in June.（改为否定句） We __________ __________ the Dragon Boat Festival in June. 3. She catches butterflies in spring.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ she catch in spring? 4. They sit under the tree.（对画线部分提问） __________ do they sit? 5. We have a holiday in July.（改为同义句） We have a __________ holiday in July. 6. The sun rises in the east.（改为否定句） The sun __________ __________ in the east. Unit 4 My hometown 一、按要求写单词 1. beach（复数形式）__________ 2. wish（第三人称单数）__________ 3. kangaroo（复数形式）__________ 4. special（副词形式）__________ 5. its（主格）__________ 6. high（反义词）__________ 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. My hometown has a beautiful b__________ (海滩). 2. I w__________ (希望) I can visit Australia one day. 3. The k__________ (袋鼠) live in Australia. 4. The Great Wall is a s__________ (特别的) place in China. 5. The __________ (沙漠) is very dry. 6. The __________ (草原) is wide and green. 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. There are many beautiful __________ (beach) in Hainan. 2. She __________ (wish) to travel around the world. 3. The __________ (kangaroo) are very cute. 4. This is a __________ (special) day for me. 5. The koala is __________ (sit) in the tree. 6. The desert is very __________ (hot) in summer. 四、短语英汉互译 1. 我的家乡 __________ 2. 一片美丽的海滩 __________ 3. 野生动物 __________ 4. wish to visit __________ 5. special places in China __________ 6. kangaroos in Australia __________ 五、句型转换 1. My hometown has a beautiful beach.（改为一般疑问句） __________ your hometown __________ a beautiful beach? 2. I wish to visit Australia one day.（改为否定句） I __________ __________ to visit Australia one day. 3. The kangaroos live in Australia.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ the kangaroos live? 4. The Great Wall is a special place in China.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ the Great Wall in China? 5. This is a special day for me.（改为同义句） This day is __________ __________ for me. 6. The desert is very dry.（改为否定句） The desert __________ very dry. Unit 5 Travelling around 一、按要求写单词 1. ride（动词-ing形式）__________ 2. foot（复数形式）__________ 3. bike（复数形式）__________ 4. early（反义词）__________ 5. hurt（第三人称单数）__________ 6. carry（第三人称单数）__________ 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. I r__________ (骑) my bike to school every day. 2. We go to school on f__________ (脚). 3. He goes to work by u__________ (地铁). 4. The train arrives e__________ (早的) today. 5. Don't h__________ (受伤) yourself when you ride a bike. 6. Please c__________ (运送) the books to the classroom. 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. She __________ (ride) her bike to the park yesterday. 2. We __________ (walk) to school every morning. 3. They __________ (take) the underground to the city centre. 4. The boy __________ (hurt) his leg when he fell off the bike. 5. My mother __________ (carry) a big bag every day. 6. We __________ (visit) the Great Wall last summer. 四、短语英汉互译 1. 骑自行车 __________ 2. 步行 __________ 3. 乘地铁 __________ 4. visit Mount Taishan __________ 5. travel around the world __________ 6. ride a camel __________ 五、句型转换 1. I ride my bike to school every day.（改为一般疑问句） __________ you __________ your bike to school every day? 2. We go to school on foot.（改为同义句） We __________ to school. 3. He goes to work by underground.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ he go to work? 4. The boy hurt his leg.（改为否定句） The boy __________ __________ his leg. 5. They visited the Great Wall last summer.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ they visit the Great Wall? 6. She carries a big bag every day.（改为否定句） She __________ __________ a big bag every day. Unit 6 Making a travel plan 一、按要求写单词 1. join（动词-ing形式）__________ 2. plan（第三人称单数）__________ 3. explore（动词-ing形式）__________ 4. build（名词形式）__________ 5. local（名词形式）__________ 6. hill（复数形式）__________ 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. We are going to j__________ (参加) the school trip. 2. We p__________ (计划) to visit the palace tomorrow. 3. They want to e__________ (探索) the old city. 4. The b__________ (建筑物) is very tall. 5. We will try the l__________ (当地的) food. 6. There is a small h__________ (山丘) near our village. 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. She __________ (join) the music club last year. 2. We __________ (plan) to go to Beijing this summer. 3. They __________ (explore) the forest last weekend. 4. The __________ (build) is over 100 years old. 5. We will visit the Palace Museum tomorrow. 6. He __________ (write) a travel blog about his trip. 四、短语英汉互译 1. 制定旅行计划 __________ 2. 加入学校旅行 __________ 3. 探索当地文化 __________ 4. try the local food __________ 5. visit the palace __________ 6. write a travel blog __________ 五、句型转换 1. We plan to visit the palace tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句） __________ you __________ to visit the palace tomorrow? 2. They are going to join the school trip.（改为否定句） They __________ __________ going to join the school trip. 3. They want to explore the old city.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ they want to do? 4. The building is over 100 years old.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ is the building? 5. We will visit the Palace Museum tomorrow.（改为同义句） We __________ __________ to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow. 6. He writes a travel blog about his trip.（改为否定句） He __________ __________ a travel blog about his trip. 参考答案 Unit 1 Following the rules 一、按要求写单词 1. writing 2. closed 3. waits 4. smoking 5. standing 6. returns 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. must 2. shout 3. wait 4. smoke 5. guard 6. open 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. writes 2. open 3. wait 4. shout 5. stands 6. returns 四、短语英汉互译 1. wait in line 2. speak loudly 3. return books 4. 必须遵守规则 5. 从图书馆借书 6. 保持安静 五、句型转换 1. Must not 2. Does; write 3. Keep quiet 4. is closed 5. Where does 6. What --- Unit 2 Our community 一、按要求写单词 1. cities 2. lives 3. teaches 4. cinemas 5. right 6. beside 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. street 2. cinema 3. between 4. next 5. left 6. station 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. live 2. teaches 3. cinemas 4. between 5. visits 6. foreign 四、短语英汉互译 1. along the street 2. next to the park 3. live in the community 4. 电影院旁边 5. 一条繁忙的街道 6. 在十字路口左转 五、句型转换 1. Do; live 2. is not 3. Where 4. What does 5. left 6. don't visit --- Unit 3 Life in different seasons 一、按要求写单词 1. skating 2. holidays 3. celebrates 4. catches 5. sitting 6. east 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. skate 2. holiday 3. celebrate 4. catch 5. sit 6. east 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. skates 2. celebrate 3. catches 4. sit 5. have 6. visits 四、短语英汉互译 1. summer holiday 2. celebrate Christmas 3. sit in the sun 4. 在河里抓鱼 5. 劳动节假期 6. 在冰上滑冰 五、句型转换 1. Do; like 2. don't celebrate 3. What does 4. Where 5. summer 6. doesn't rise --- Unit 4 My hometown 一、按要求写单词 1. beaches 2. wishes 3. kangaroos 4. specially 5. it 6. low 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. beach 2. wish 3. kangaroos 4. special 5. desert 6. grassland 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. beaches 2. wishes 3. kangaroos 4. special 5. sitting 6. hot 四、短语英汉互译 1. my hometown 2. a beautiful beach 3. wild animals 4. 希望参观 5. 中国特别的地方 6. 澳大利亚的袋鼠 五、句型转换 1. Does; have 2. don't wish 3. Where do 4. What is 5. very special 6. isn't --- Unit 5 Travelling around 一、按要求写单词 1. riding 2. feet 3. bikes 4. late 5. hurts 6. carries 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. ride 2. foot 3. underground 4. early 5. hurt 6. carry 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. rode 2. walk 3. take 4. hurt 5. carries 6. visited 四、短语英汉互译 1. ride a bike 2. on foot 3. by underground 4. 参观泰山 5. 环游世界 6. 骑骆驼 五、句型转换 1. Do; ride 2. walk 3. How does 4. didn't hurt 5. When did 6. doesn't carry --- Unit 6 Making a travel plan 一、按要求写单词 1. joining 2. plans 3. exploring 4. building 5. local 6. hills 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. join 2. plan 3. explore 4. building 5. local 6. hill 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. joined 2. plan 3. explored 4. building 5. will visit 6. writes 四、短语英汉互译 1. make a travel plan 2. join the school trip 3. explore local culture 4. 品尝当地食物 5. 参观宫殿 6. 写旅行博客 五、句型转换 1. Do; plan 2. are not 3. What do 4. How old 5. are going 6. doesn't write 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $