专题12 完形填空（期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期（译林版三起）

**基本信息** 以“方法+实践”构建完形突破体系，通过三步解题法与四类线索实现从语篇理解到精准选词的能力递进。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|2个方法模块（做题三步+四类线索）|三步解题法（通读-选词-复查）+四类线索（词性搭配/连词提示/前后复现/代词呼应）|从整体语篇理解到局部线索应用，语法（词性/连词）与语篇（复现/代词）能力递进| |模拟汇编题|12篇记叙文（节日/故事/日常主题）|线索应用于具体语境，如通过连词but判断转折关系|高频考点（动词/名词/介词）与文化主题（母亲节/中秋节）结合，以题载法|

专项12 完形填空 01 解题小技巧 02 模拟汇编题   解题小技巧 一、做题三步 · 通读全文：看懂大意，确定整体时态（现 / 过去）。 · 逐空选词：依托前后单词、固定搭配作答。 · 全文复查：填完通读，语句通顺即可。 二、四类做题线索 · 词性搭配 名词前用 a/an/ 形容词；主语后用动词。 · 连词提示 · but 转折、so 结果、and 并列，据此选词义。 · 前后复现：文中重复出现的名词 / 代词大概率是答案。 · 代词呼应：后文 it/he/they，前文找对应名词。     完形填空。模拟汇编题 Don’t judge a book by its cover. 做事切不可以貌取人，阅读小故事“Eat, coat”并作答。 Mr. Smith goes to a dinner party. He is wearing very old 1 . He comes into the room, 2 people in the room don’t look at him. They don’t ask Mr Smith to sit at the table. He isn’t happy. But he doesn’t say 3 . Mr. Smith goes home quickly and puts on his 4 clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and looks at him. They give him good food to eat. Mr. Smith 5 his coat, and feeds(喂) the clothes with yummy food and says, “Eat, coat!” One of the people asks, “ 6 are you doing? Why do you do that?” Mr. Smith answers, “I am 7 food to my coat. When I am wearing old clothes, you don’t look at me. You don’t ask me to 8 . Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you 9 good food to me. Now I see, you just want to give the food to my coat, not to 10 .” ( )1. A. shoes B. glasses C. clothes ( )2. A. and B. but C. so ( )3. A. anything B. nothing C. something ( )4. A. bad B. new C. clean ( )5. A. puts on B. takes off C. gets off ( )6. A. What B. Why C. How ( )7. A. giving B. answering C. asking ( )8. A. sit down B. stand up C. go out ( )9. A. buy B. give C. check ( )10. A. it B. me C. you 完形填空。 He 11 your house. He fixes (修理) your toys. He helps you with your homework. He does everything (一切) for you. Who? It’s your 12 . So remember (记得) to do 13 for him on Father’s Day. It’s always 14 the third Sunday of June. You can make a card or write a letter to him. You can also invite (邀请) him to 15 a football match with you. But the best gift is just to say “I love you so much, Daddy!” ( )11. A. cleans B. cooks C. washes D. makes ( )12. A. parents B. father C. mother D. teacher ( )13. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something ( )14. A. on B. in C. to D. at ( )15. A. see B. watch C. look out D. look at 完形填空。 Joe likes sweets very much, but his mother doesn’t give 16 any, because they are not good 17 his teeth. But Joe has a nice grandmother. The old woman loves her grandson very much and sometimes she buys Joe sweets. Then his mother lets Joe eat some, 18 she wants 19 the old woman happy. On Friday evening, some days before Children’s Day, Joe makes his wish before he 20 . He shouts, “Please give me a big box of sweets 21 Children’s Day.” His mother hears the little boy shouting and goes into his room. She asks her son, “ 22 are you shouting, Joe? The fairy can hear you when you talk quietly.” The little boy says with a smile, “I know. But Grandmother is in the next room, and she 23 .” ( )16. A. he B. him C. her ( )17. A. for B. at C. to ( )18. A. because B. so C. but ( )19. A. making B. to make C. make ( )20. A. gets up B. has lunch C. goes to bed ( )21. A. on B. at C. in ( )22. A. Why B. How C. What ( )23. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. don’t 完形填空。 Tea is popular in 24 . Chinese tea has a 25 history (历史). There is a great book 26 tea. We call it The Classic of Tea. Today, China has 27 kinds of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong, black and dark tea. People in different places 28 different drinking habits. People in Guangdong and Fujian love gongfu tea. People in Beijing like flowering 29 . In Lhasa, people like 30 buttered tea (酥油茶) to be healthy. There is 31 important rule (规则) of 32 tea for friends. It’s not good to make the cup full, because the cup will be too 33 for people to hold. ( )24. A. Chinese B. China C. The US ( )25. A. short B. long C. big ( )26. A. in B. at C. about ( )27. A. six B. seven C. five ( )28. A. having B. has C. have ( )29. A. water B. tea C. milk ( )30. A. drinking B. drinks C. drink ( )31. A. an B. a C. / ( )32. A. making B. to make C. makes ( )33. A. cold B. hot C. high 完形填空。 Mother’s Day is a holiday 34 mothers. It is celebrated (庆祝) in the US, India and other countries. Mother’s Day is on the 35 Sunday of May. On that day many people give presents of 36 to their mothers. Anna Jarvis is the first one to have the idea of a day for mothers, because she thinks her mother works very hard. So she celebrated Mother’s Day in Philadelphia 37 May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became(变得) popular all over the country and 38 the world(世界). ( )34. A. of B. about C. for ( )35. A. 1st B. 2nd C. 3rd ( )36. A. love B. birthday C. friends ( )37. A. at B. in C. on ( )38. A. in B. around C. of 完形填空。 The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in 39 . On that day, people get together to look at the moon at night. They sometimes sit outside. On the table, there are some 40 , fruit and so on. Adults tell children the story of 41 . In China, there are some other traditional 42 , for example, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Spring Festival. From January 43 December, there’s a festival almost every month. ( )39. A. September or October B. January or February C. May or June ( )40. A. rice dumplings B. rice cakes C. moon cakes ( )41. A. Chang’e B. Qu Yuan C. Nezha ( )42. A. festivals B. years C. food ( )43. A. from B. of C. to 完形填空。 My name is Jenny. I am a 13-year-old girl. Today is my 44 birthday. My parents 45 a birthday party for me. Some of my friends come to the party. My parents give me a yellow dress. Yellow is my favourite 46 . My grandparents give me a box. There are many 47 in it. I like them very much, because I like reading. And I often go to the 48 at weekends. I get some beautiful cards 49 my friends. Nancy gives me a doll. It’s small but nice. John draws a picture for me. He is good at 50 . They 51 sing many songs to me. They 52 well. Then we eat the birthday cake and play some 53 at the party. We all have a great time. ( )44. A. fifth B. eighth C. thirteenth D. twelfth ( )45. A. show B. have C. give D. look ( )46. A. colour B. food C. drinks D. animal ( )47. A. toys B. pictures C. stickers D. books ( )48. A. snack bar B. cinema C. library D. farm ( )49. A. with B. to C. from D. at ( )50. A. dancing B. drawing C. skating D. jumping ( )51. A. also B. either C. too D. only ( )52. A. sing B. walk C. run D. write ( )53. A. football B. basketball C. games D. table tennis 完形填空。 China is a great country 54 a long history in the world. It is very beautiful. Many people like to visit it every year. Here are some tips for first-timers. They are useful for traveling in China. The 55 one is to learn some Chinese. So, learn some words and sentences 56 you visit the beautiful land. You can have Mandarin lessons. The second one is about your plan. China is really a big country. There 57 many mountains, deserts and cities. You need months to visit all places of interest. The third tip for you is about 58 . You can taste the street food. It’s the best part of a city’s experience. ( )54. A. have B. for C. to D. with ( )55. A. one B. first C. some D. next ( )56. A. after B. when C. before D. for ( )57. A. am B. is C. are D. aren’t ( )58. A. eating B. visiting C. traveling D. playing 完形填空。 One day, a man looks out of (朝……外看) the window on the bus. He sees a woman selling (卖) cakes at the 59 station. She is carrying a basket, full of 60 . The man wants to buy a cake. But it is raining (下雨) and the man doesn’t want to go out. At that time, he sees a 61 . The boy is standing near the bus. “Come here, boy,” the man says. “Do you know how much those cakes are?” “Ten cents (美分) for one,” the boy answers. The man gives the boy 62 cents and asks him to buy two cakes. “One is for me and 63 is for you,” he says. After a while, the boy comes back with a cake in his hand. He gives the man ten cents and says, “Sir， there is only one cake left (剩下). It is for you！” ( )59. A. bus B. metro C. taxi D. train ( )60. A. eggs B. cakes C. hamburgers D. bread ( )61. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl ( )62. A. ten B. twenty C. thirty D. forty ( )63. A. others B. the others C. other D. the other 完形填空。 It is the 64 of August today. It is Simon’s birthday. He is 65 years old. There 66 a birthday party in the afternoon in his house. His 67 come. They all have 68 at the party. Simon is 69 to music. Yang Ling is 70 . Wang Bing and Mike are playing computer 71 . After that, Simon 72 a wish, blows out (吹灭) the 73 and cuts the cake. Everyone enjoys the party. ( )64. A. thirty B. thirtieth C. thirteen D. thirsty ( )65. A. eleven B. eleventh C. eighth D. ninth ( )66. A. have B. is C. are D. has ( )67. A. doctors B. women C. friends D. family ( )68. A. good B. a good time C. great D. time ( )69. A. listen B. listening C. looking D. watching ( )70. A. dance B. dances C. to dance D. dancing ( )71. A. games B. game C. songs D. song ( )72. A. is making B. gives C. makes D. made ( )73. A. cake B. presents C. lights D. candles 完形填空。 There are 74 blind (失明的) men. They live 75 the small town. One day, their neighbor (邻居) takes an elephant to the village. People in the town all go to see it. The blind men 76 want to know what an elephant looks like. They want to touch the elephant. The first man touches the 77 and says excitedly, “It’s thick and round. The elephant looks like a trunk (树桩).”The 78 man touches the body. He 79 at the first man, “No, you’re wrong. It’s 80 and strong. The elephant looks like a wall.” The third man comes up. He touches the 81 . “No, both of you are wrong. It’s 82 and thin. The elephant looks like a snake (蛇),” he says. Every man has his own idea. They start fighting. Then their neighbour comes over and says, “You’re all wrong. Each of you touches only one part of the elephant. None of you knows what elephants look like” Now the blind men know why they are 83 . They should touch the whole (整个) elephant. ( )74. A. one B. two C. three ( )75. A. in B. on C. to ( )76. A. both B. too C. also ( )77. A. ear B. leg C. eye ( )78. A. first B. second C. third ( )79. A. laughs B. looks C. listens ( )80. A. tall B. short C. thin ( )81. A. arm B. tail C. body ( )82. A. short B. long C. small ( )83. A. right B. true C. wrong 完形填空。 Mum says she has 84 important days. The first important day is my birthday. She gives me birth on the first of January. It’s also 85 . The second one is 86 Day because she thanks Grandma for loving her so much. The third important day is Children’s Day. Mum is a teacher and she loves her students so much. She thinks each student is a lovely 87 in her class. I think every day is my important day, because I love everyone in my life. I will play football 88 father, help mum with housework and study hard with my friends. ( )84. A. there B. three C. five ( )85. A. New Year’s Day B. Christmas Day C. Spring Festival ( )86. A. Father’s B. Teachers’ C. Mother’s ( )87. A. children B. boy C. child ( )88. A. with B. and C. to 完形填空。 Justin is a 5-year-old boy. Every year he 89 to Father Christmas. He tells him what gifts he wants in the letter. Although Father Christmas doesn’t hear from him, he gets 90 gifts every year. One day, Justin says to his mother, “Mum, I don’t want expensive (昂贵的) gifts this year.” “Why?” his mother asks. “Father Christmas spends 91 money on the gifts. I want to help him save money (省钱).” “So 92 do you want to do this year?” his mother asks. “I just want 93 Father Christmas. And he can play 94 me for one night,” Justin says. ( )89. A. writes B. sings C. talks ( )90. A. a lot B. lots C. a lot of ( )91. A. many B. much C. a little ( )92. A. how B. where C. what ( )93. A. to see B. see C. sees ( )94. A. at B. with C. for 完形填空。 George is a rich man. He likes playing 95 . On Christmas Eve, he wants to 96 his housekeeper (管家) Jack a big reward (奖赏). He tells Jack, “There are four bowls of porridge here. I put two gold coins in one of the 97 . Let’s see if you’re lucky!” Jack wants the gold coins very much, but he is not 98 which bowl is the right one. He eats some porridge from the first bowl. Suddenly, he thinks the gold coins may be in the 99 bowl, so he turns to it and eats half of the porridge. He then eats 100 of the porridge in the third bowl too. After that, he starts to get a little upset (沮丧的). Finally, he changed his 101 . He eats half of the porridge in the fourth bowl with much 102 . After this, Jack is too full to take another bite (一小口). In the end, he doesn’t get even 103 gold coin. In fact, George put two coins in 104 bowl. If Jack had finished just one bowl of porridge, then he would have found at least two gold coins. ( )95. A. fun B. jokes C. happiness ( )96. A. give B. make C. have ( )97. A. glasses B. bottles C. bowls ( )98. A. right B. sure C. wrong ( )99. A. first B. second C. fifth ( )100. A. half B. both C. none ( )101. A. body B. mind C. number ( )102. A. idea B. porridge C. difficulty ( )103. A. one B. two C. three ( )104. A. all B. each C. different 完形填空。 My friend Jenny is a good 105 . She is only nine years old. She often 106 her parents at home. She always goes to school by bus. She can’t 107 a bike because she is too 108 . Jenny likes 109 very much, because her birthday is in January. Today is her 110 birthday. All her friends come to her home and play together. It’s snowy. Jenny and her friends are 111 snowmen outside. Her mother is making a very big cake for them. There 112 nine candles (蜡烛) on the cake. It smells nice, they can’t 113 to eat. Jenny likes the Dragon Boat Festival very much, because her mother always makes 114 for her. ( )105. A. girl B. boy C. man ( )106. A. help B. helping C. helps ( )107. A. ride B. take C. by ( )108. A. young B. strong C. old ( )109. A. March B. January C. April ( )110. A. ninth B. seventh C. tenth ( )111. A. make B. made C. making ( )112. A. are B. is C. be ( )113. A. see B. wait C. help ( )114. A. rice dumplings B. moon cakes C. dumplings 阅读短文，根据上下文选择正确的选项。 There are many interesting（有趣的）festivals in the world. Let me tell you something about Mother’s Day. It’s 115 the second Sunday of May. It is a day to thank 116 . On that day, people 117 their love to their mothers by making cards. On the cards, children often write “ 118 , Mum. To the best mother in the world.” Fathers and children do the housework. 119 mothers can have a rest. People celebrate（庆祝）Mother’s Day in the US first. Now in China, people 120 celebrate Mother’s Day. I usually buy flowers for my mother. ( )115. A. in B. on C. at ( )116. A. fathers B. mothers C. teachers ( )117. A. show B. get C. help ( )118. A. Thanks B. Sorry C. Bye ( )119. A. But B. Because C. And ( )120. A. too B. also C. by 完形填空。 The Qingming Festival is a traditional 121 festival. It’s on the 4th or 5th of 122 . At this festival, people usually go to the cemetery (公墓) with 123 and fruit. They miss (思念) the person who passed away(去世). So it’s a little 124 at this festival. When this festival comes, 125 comes. Everything 126 up. The trees are green and the flowers are beautiful. People usually have picnics in the park 127 their friends. It’s also a good time for 128 . ( )121. A. China B. Chinese C. Western ( )122. A. March B. April C. May ( )123. A. flowers B. trees C. juice ( )124. A. happy B. exciting C. sad ( )125. A. spring B. winter C. summer ( )126. A. stands B. wakes C. gets ( )127. A. and B. with C. to ( )128. A. swimming B. skating C. fishing 参考答案 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 【导语】本文主要是通过介绍史密斯先生的经历讲述做事不可以貌取人的道理。 【详解】1. 句意：他穿着非常旧的衣服。A鞋，B眼镜，C衣服。根据图片可知是衣服，故选C。 2. 句意：他来到房间里，但是房间里的人们都不看他。A和，B但是，C所以。根据句意应是表示转折，故选B。 3. 句意：但是他什么也没说。A任何东西，B没有什么，C一些东西。句中有否定词，用anything，故选A。 4. 句意：史密斯先生快速地回到家穿上他的新衣服。A坏的，B新的，C干净的。根据句意应是新的，故选B。 5. 句意：史密斯先生脱下他的外套，并把好吃的食物喂给衣服说，“吃，外套！”A穿上，B脱下，C下车。根据句意应是脱下，故选B。 6. 句意：其中一人问，“你在做什么？为什么那样做？”A什么，B为什么，C怎样，根据句意应是在做什么，故选A。 7. 句意：史密斯先生回答，“我在把食物给我的外套。A给，B回答，C问，根据句意应是给，故选A。 8. 句意：你们不让我坐下。A坐下，B站起，C出去。根据句意应是坐下，故选A。 9. 句意：你们给我好的食物。A买，B给，C检查。根据句意应是给，故选B。 10. 句意：现在我明白了，你们只是想给我的外套食物，不是给我。A它，B我，C你。根据句意应是我，故选B。 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【导语】本文讲了在父亲节为爸爸做的事情。 11. 句意：他打扫你的房子。A打扫，B做饭，C洗，D制作，选项A符合句意，故选A。 12. 句意：是你的爸爸。A父母，B爸爸，C妈妈，D老师，根据短文语境，可知是爸爸，故选B。 13. 句意：所以记得在父亲节为他做一些事情。A任何事情，B没什么，C每件事，D一些事情，句子是肯定句，选项D符合句意，故选D。 14. 句意：它总是在六月的第三个星期天。具体某一天前用介词on，故选A。 15. 句意：你也可以邀请他和你一起看一场足球比赛。A看见，B看，C注意，D看，表示看比赛用watch，故选B。 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 【导语】本文讲了乔喜欢吃糖果的故事。 16. 句意：乔非常喜欢糖果，但他妈妈不给他，因为糖果对他的牙齿不好。A他，B他，C她，give是动词，后面的人称代词用宾格作宾语，由Joe可知用him，故选B。 17. 句意：乔非常喜欢糖果，但他妈妈不给他，因为糖果对他的牙齿不好。be good for对……有好处，符合句意，故选A。 18. 句意：然后他的妈妈让乔吃一些，因为她想让老人高兴。A因为，B因此，C但是，选项A符合句意，故选A。 19. 句意：然后他的妈妈让乔吃一些，因为她想让老人高兴。want to do sth想做某事，故选B。 20. 句意：星期五晚上，也就是儿童节前几天，乔在睡觉前许了个愿。A起床，B吃午饭，C去睡觉，选项C符合句意，故选C。 21. 句意：请在儿童节给我一大盒糖果。具体某一天前用介词on，故选A。 22. 句意：乔，你为什么大喊？A为什么，B怎样，C什么，选项A符合句意，故选A。 23. 句意：但奶奶在隔壁房间，她不能。A不应该，B不能，C不，选项B符合句意，故选B。 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶。 【详解】24. 句意：茶在______很受欢迎。A中国的，B中国，C美国。根据常识可知茶在中国很受欢迎，故选B。 25. 句意：中国的茶有______历史。A短的，B长的，C大的。根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。 26. 句意：有一本很棒的关于茶的书。A在……里面，B在，C关于。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。 27. 句意：今天，中国有______种茶：白茶、黄茶、绿茶、乌龙茶、红茶和黑茶。A六，B七，C五。根据句意，可知有六种茶，故选A。 28. 句意：不同地方的人有不同的饮茶习惯。A有，动词的ing形式；B动词的第三人称单数形式；C动词原形。主语是People，所以谓语动词用动词原形，故选C。 29. 句意：北京人喜欢花茶。A水，B茶，C牛奶。根据上下文，可知B选项符合，故选B。 30. 句意：在拉萨，人们喜欢喝酥油茶来保持健康。A喝，动词的ing形式；B动词的第三人称单数形式；C动词原形。根据like doing sth.喜欢做某事，可知填动词ing形式，故选A。 31. 句意：给朋友泡茶有一个重要的规则。important是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an，故选A。 32. 句意：给朋友泡茶有一个重要的规则。A动词的ing形式；B动词不定式；C动词的第三人称单数形式。of是介词，介词后面动词用ing形式，故选A。 33. 句意：把杯子弄得满满的不好，因为杯子会太______让人拿不住。A冷的，B烫的，C高的。根据句意可知太烫拿不住，故选B。 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. B 【导语】本文介绍母亲节。 34. 句意：母亲节是专为母亲设立的节日。A……的，B关于，C为了。选项C符合句意，故选C。 35. 句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。A第一，B第二，C第三。根据常识可知，母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。故选B。 36. 句意：在那一天，许多人给他们的母亲送生日礼物。A爱，B生日，C朋友。presents of love代表爱的礼物，故选B。 37. 句意：1908年5月10日，她在费城庆祝母亲节。at用于具体的时间点，in用于月份，on用于具体的某一天。故选C。 38. 句意：不久，这个节日在全国和世界各地都很受欢迎。in the world世界上，around the world环游世界，of……的，选项B符合句意，故选B。 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. C 【导语】本文讲了传统节日。 【详解】39. 句意：中秋节通常在九月或十月。A九月或十月，B一月或二月，C五月或六月，根据常识，故选A。 40. 句意：桌子上有一些月饼、水果等。A粽子，B年糕，C月饼，根据常识可知中秋节吃月饼，故选C。 41. 句意：大人给孩子们讲嫦娥的故事。A嫦娥，B屈原，C哪吒，根据常识可知嫦娥与中秋节有关，故选A。 42. 句意：在中国，还有其他一些传统节日，例如端午节和春节。A节日，B年，C食物，选项A符合句意，故选A。 43. 句意：从一月到十二月，几乎每个月都有一个节日。from...to...从……到……，符合句意，故选C。 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. C 【导语】本文主要描述了珍妮的生日。 【详解】44. 句意：今天是我第十三个生日。A第五，B第八，C第十三，D第二十，根据“I am a 13-year-old girl.”可知是第十三个生日，故选C。 45. 句意：我的父母为我举办了一个生日派对。A表演，B举办，C给，D看。选项B符合句意，故选B。 46. 句意：黄色是我最喜欢的颜色。A颜色，B食物，C饮料，D动物。Yellow是颜色，故选A。 47. 句意：里面有许多书。A玩具，B照片，C贴纸，D书。根据“I like them very much, because I like reading.”可知是书，故选D。 48. 句意：我周末经常去图书馆。A小吃店，B电影院，C图书馆，D农场。根据上文可知是去图书馆，故选C。 49. 句意：我从朋友那里得到许多漂亮的卡片。A和，B到，C来自，D在。选项C符合句意，故选C。 50. 句意：他擅长画画。A跳舞，B画画，C滑冰，D跳。根据“John draws a picture for me.”可知他擅长画画，故选B。 51. 句意：他们还给我唱歌。also用于肯定句句中，either用于否定句，too用于肯定句句末，only仅仅，该处是肯定句句中，选项A符合句意，故选A。 52. 句意：他们唱得很好。A唱，B步行，C跑，D写。根据上文可知是唱歌，故选A。 53. 句意：然后我们在派对上吃蛋糕和玩游戏。A足球，B篮球，C游戏，D乒乓球。选项C符合句意，故选C。 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. C 58. A 【导语】本文主要描述了去中国旅行的几点建议。 54. 句意：中国是世界上一个历史悠久的伟大国家。A有，B为了，C到，D有。with表伴随，符合句意，故选D。 55. 句意：第一个就是学习中文。A一，B第一，C一些，C接下来。the+序数词，first符合句意，故选B。 56. 句意：因此，参观一个美丽的地方之前学习一些单词和句子。A在……之后，B什么时候，C在……之前，D为了。选项C符合句意，故选C。 57. 句意：这里有许多山、沙漠和城市。该句是肯定句，根据“mountains, deserts and cities”可知be动词用are，故选C。 58. 句意：给你的(你们的)第三个提示是关于吃的。A吃，B参观，C旅行，D玩。根据“You can taste the street food.”可知是关于吃的，故选A。 59. A 60. B 61. C 62. B 63. D 【导语】本文讲了买食物的故事。 【详解】59. 句意：他看见一个女人在汽车站卖蛋糕。A公共汽车，B地铁，C出租车，D火车，根据短文语境，故选A。 60. 句意：她提着一个装满蛋糕的篮子。A鸡蛋，B蛋糕，C汉堡包，D面包，根据下句，故选B。 61. 句意：这时，他看见一个男孩。A男人，B女人，C男孩，D女孩，根据下句，故选C。 62. 句意：男人给男孩二十美分，让他买两个蛋糕。A十，B二十，C三十，D四十，根据上下文可知给二十美分，故选B。 63. 句意：一个给你，一个给我。one...the other...一个……另一个……，故选D。 64. B 65. A 66. B 67. C 68. B 69. B 70. D 71. A 72. C 73. D 【导语】本文是关于西蒙的生日。 64. 句意：今天是八月______。A三十，基数词；B第三十，序数词；C十三，基数词；D口渴的，形容词，序数词表示具体的日期，故选B。 65. 句意：他______岁了。A十一，基数词；B第十一，序数词；C第八，序数词；D第九，序数词，基数词+years old表示几岁，故选A。 66. 句意：下午在他家有一个生日聚会。根据句意可知，该句是there be句型，a birthday party是可数名词单数，be动词用is，故选B。 67. 句意：他的______来了。A医生们，B女人们，C朋友们，D家人，根据下文可知，西蒙的朋友们来了，故选C。 68. 句意：他们都在聚会上玩得很开心。have a good time玩得开心，故选B。 69. 句意：西蒙正在听音乐。listen to music听音乐，be动词+动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时，listen的现在分词是listening，故选B。 70. 句意：杨玲正在______。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词不定式，D是动词的现在分词或动名词，be动词+动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时，dance的现在分词是dancing，故选D。 71. 句意：王兵和迈克正在一起玩电脑游戏。computer games电脑游戏，故选A。 72. 句意：之后，西蒙许了个愿，吹灭了______，并且切了蛋糕。make a wish许愿，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，Simon是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数是makes，故选C。 73. 句意：之后，西蒙许了个愿，吹灭了______，并且切了蛋糕。A蛋糕，B礼物，C灯，D蜡烛，根据常识可知，西蒙吹灭了蜡烛，故选D。 74. C 75. A 76. C 77. B 78. B 79. A 80. A 81. B 82. B 83. C 【导语】本文主要介绍盲人摸象的故事。 【详解】74. 句意：有三个失明的男人。A一个，B两个，C三个。根据图片可知是三个，故选C。 75. 句意：他们住在一个小镇上。居住live in，故选A。 76. 句意：盲人们也想知道大象长得什么样。A两者都，B也，用于句末，C也，用于句中。根据句意是三个盲人，故选C。 77. 句意：第一个人摸_____并兴奋地说，“它又厚又圆。大象看起来像一个树干。”A耳朵，B腿，C眼睛。根据句意可知应是腿，故选B。 78. 句意：第二个人摸到了身体。A第一个，B第二个，C第三个。根据句意应是第二个，故选B。 79. 句意：他嘲笑第一个人，“不，你是错的。”A笑，B看，C听。根据句意应是laugh at嘲笑，故选A。 80. 句意：它是又高又强壮的。A高的，B矮的，C瘦的。根据句意及图片可知是高的，故选A。 81. 句意：他摸到了_____。A胳膊，B尾巴，C身体。根据图片可知是尾巴，故选B。 82. 句意：它是又长又瘦的。A短的，B长的，C小的。根据句意及图片可知是长的，故选B。 83. 句意：现在盲人们知道他们为什么错了。A正确的，B对的，C错误的。根据句意应是错的，故选C。 84. B 85. A 86. C 87. C 88. A 【导语】本文介绍的是妈妈重要的三天的一些情况。 84. 句意：妈妈说她有重要的三天。A那，B三，C五，根据后面介绍的重要三天，故选B。 85. 句意：一月一日也是新年。A新年，B圣诞节，C春节，根据常识，故选A。 86. 句意：第二天是母亲节因为她感谢外祖母因为外祖母如此爱她。A父亲的，B教师的，C母亲的，根据句意得知是母亲节，故选C。 87. 句意：她认为在她班上每个孩子是可爱的孩子。A孩子们，B男孩，C孩子，前面有a修饰，用单数，child符合句意，故选C。 88. 句意：我将会和我的爸爸踢足球，帮妈妈做家务并且和我的朋友们努力学习。A和，B和， C到，with符合句意和句子结构，故选A。 89. A 90. C 91. B 92. C 93. A 94. B 【导语】本文是关于贾斯汀想见圣诞老人的故事。 89. 句意：每年，他______给圣诞老人。A写信，B唱歌，C交谈，下句提到贾斯汀在信中告诉圣诞老人他想要的礼物，所以他每年都写信给圣诞老人，故选A。 90. 句意：尽管圣诞老人没有他的消息，但他每年会收到______礼物。a lot of许多，故选C。 91. 句意：圣诞老人花费了______钱买礼物。A很多，修饰可数名词复数；B很多，修饰不可数名词；C一点，修饰不可数名词，根据语境可知，贾斯汀认为圣诞老人花费了很多钱买礼物，money不可数名词，故选B。 92. 句意：所以，今年你想做______？A怎样，B哪里，C什么，根据语境可知，妈妈问贾斯汀想做什么，故选C。 93. 句意：我只是想要见圣诞老人。A是动词不定式，B是动词原形，C是动词的第三人称单数，want+动词不定式，想要做某事，故选A。 94. 句意：并且，他能跟我玩一晚上。A在，B跟，C为，play with me跟我玩，故选B。 95. B 96. A 97. C 98. B 99. B 100. A 101. B 102. C 103. A 104. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了乔治在平安夜那天要他的管家杰克猜猜两块金币在哪个碗里。 【详解】95. 句意：他喜欢__________。A有趣，B玩笑，C快乐。play jokes开玩笑，故选B。 96. 句意：在平安夜，他想要_________他的管家杰克一个大大的奖赏。A给，B制作，C有。A符合题意，故选A。 97. 句意：我把两个金币放在其中一个________里。A玻璃杯，B瓶子，C碗。上句提到了四碗粥，故选C。 98. 句意：杰克非常想要金币，但是他不________哪个碗是正确的。A正确的，B确定，C错误的。B符合题意，故选B。 99. 句意：突然，他想到金币也许在_________碗里，所以他转向它，并且喝了一半粥。A第一个，B第二个，C第五个。上文提到了他喝了一点第一个碗里面的粥，突然想到金币也许在第二个碗里，B符合题意，故选B。 100. 句意：然后他也把第三个碗里的粥喝掉了_________。A一半，B都，C没有。根据上文提到了他喝了半碗粥，A符合题意，故选A。 101. 句意：最后，他改变了他的___________。A身体，B想法，C数字，B符合题意，故选B。 102. 句意：他_______喝掉了第四个碗里的一半粥。A主意，B粥，C困难地。C符合题意，故选C。 103. 句意：最后，他甚至没有得到__________金币。A一，B二，C三。A符合题意，故选A。 104. 句意：事实上，乔治把两块金币放在________碗里。A所有的，B每一个，C不同的。下文提到如果杰克只要喝完任意一碗粥，他至少能找到两块金币，B符合题意，故选B。 105. A 106. C 107. A 108. A 109. B 110. A 111. C 112. A 113. B 114. A 【导语】本文讲述了珍妮的生日场景和她的爱好。 105. 句意：我的朋友珍妮是一个好 。A女孩，B男孩，C男人，根据人名和文章的人称代词可知珍妮是女孩，故选A。 106. 句意：她经常在家帮助她的父母。根据“often”可知是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故选C。 107. 句意：她不会 单车，因为她太 。ride a bike骑单车，是固定搭配，故选A。 108. 句意：她不会 单车，因为她太 。A年轻的，B强壮的，C年老的，根据“She is only nine years old.”可知，她九岁，年龄较小，故选A。 109. 句意：珍妮非常喜欢 ，因为她的生日在一月份。A三月，B一月，C四月，根据句意可知她喜欢一月，故选B。 110. 句意：今天是她的 生日。A第九，B第七，C第十，根据“nine candles (蜡烛) on the cake.”可知是她的九岁生日，故选A。 111. 句意：珍妮和她的朋友们正在外面 雪人。根据句意可知是现在进行时，谓语动词用现在分词形式，故选C。 112. 句意：蛋糕上有九根蜡烛。there be 句型后面名词nine candles九根蜡烛，是复数形式，be动词也要用复数形式，故选A。 113. 句意：他们 要吃。A看见，B等待，C帮助，can’t wait 迫不及待，故选B。 114. 句意：珍妮非常喜欢端午节，因为她的妈妈经常给她做 。A粽子，B月饼，C饺子，根据常识可知端午节吃粽子，故选A。 115. B 116. B 117. A 118. A 119. C 120. B 【导语】本文主要介绍母亲节。 【详解】115. 句意：它在五月的第二个周日。in用在年，季，月及泛指的上下午和晚上前面；on用在具体某一天或特指的某一天的上下午和晚上前面；at用在具体几点钟前面。Sunday是具体的某一天，所以该空用on，故选B。 116. 句意：这是感谢_____的一天。A父亲，B母亲，C老师。根据“Let me tell you something about Mother’s Day.”可知是介绍母亲节的，故选B。 117. 句意：在那一天，人们通过制作卡片向他们的妈妈展示他们的爱。A展示，B得到，C帮助。选项A符合句意，故选A。 118. 句意：在卡片上，孩子们经常写“_____”，妈妈。A谢谢，B对不起，C再见。根据句意应是表达感谢，故选A。 119. 句意：妈妈们可以休息一下。A但是，表转折；B因为，表因果；C并且，表并列。该句和前句存在并列关系，故选C。 120. 句意：现在在中国，人们也庆祝母亲节。A也，用在句末；B也，用在句中；C通过。故选B。 121. B 122. B 123. A 124. C 125. A 126. B 127. B 128. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节。 121. 句意：清明节是一个传统的________节日。A中国，B中国的，C西方的。根据生活常识，清明节是中国的传统节日。B符合题意，故选B。 122. 句意：它是在_________4日或5日。A三月，B四月，C五月。根据生活常识，清明节在四月份，B符合题意，故选B。 123. 句意：在这个节日，人们通常带着_________和水果去公墓。A鲜花，B树，C果汁。根据生活常识，人们在清明节那天带着食物和鲜花去祭拜亲人，A符合题意，故选A。 124. 句意：所以这个节日有点__________。A开心的，B令人兴奋的，C难过的。上句说人们思念去世的亲人，C符合题意，故选C。 125. 句意：当这个节日到来的时候，___________来了。A春天，B冬天，C夏天。清明节在4月份，是在春天，A符合题意，故选A。 126. 句意：万物都________。stand up起立，wake up苏醒，get up起床。B符合题意，故选B。 127. 句意：人们通常在公园里________朋友去野餐。A和，B和，C向。with后接名词短语作伴随状语，B符合题意，故选B。 128. 句意：它也是__________好时间。A游泳，B滑冰，C钓鱼。C符合题意，故选C。 第 2 页 共 23 页 第 1 页 共 23 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $