专题02 时态（现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时）（练习）-2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版)

**基本信息** 聚焦现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时三维时态，通过分层训练构建从基础夯实到真题应用的系统性知识逻辑链，赋能语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|1-10题（现在进行时）|含Look/now等时间标志词，考查动作即时性|以现在进行时为起点，建立"时间标志-动作状态"对应关系| |核心突破提升练|11-20题（过去进行时）|when/while引导时间状语从句，强调过去特定时刻动作|承接现在进行时，拓展至过去语境，形成"时间维度-时态选择"思维链| |真题溯源过关练|21-32题（现在完成时+真题）|含for/since/so far等标志词及2020-2021年真题，考查动作持续性与影响|整合前两种时态，聚焦现在完成时"过去-现在"关联，实现考点综合应用|

编写说明：2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》的第2个专题，内容为专题02 时态（现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时）。 2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题02 时态（现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时） 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 1.Look! The famous TV host ________ our headmaster over there. A. has interviewed B. is interviewing C. interviews D. interviewed 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查时态。句意：“看！那个著名的电视主持人正在那边采访我们的校长。”根据句意和语境可知本题应用现在进行时。 2.It's eight o'clock. The students ________ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 【答案】D 【解析】根据“It's eight o'clock”判断后一句中“上英语课”是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时；主语the students是复数，be动词用are。 3.Who ________ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing 【答案】C 【解析】根据标志词now判断用现在进行时；who作主语时看作单数，be动词用is。 4.—Joan, what ________ in your hand? —Look! It's a birthday gift for my grandmother. A. had you held B. are you holding C. do you hold D. will you hold 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意和语境判断用现在进行时。 5.John ________ a basketball game on TV now. A. watches B. watched C. will watch D. is watching 【答案】D 【解析】根据标志词now判断用现在进行时。 6.—Hello, can I speak to Mr Black? —Sorry, Madam. He ________ a lecture in the hall. A. will give B. gives C. is giving D. has given 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：“——你好，我能跟布莱克先生通话吗？——不好意思，女士。他正在大厅做讲座。”根据句意和语境判断用现在进行时。 7.—Hello, I ________ to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight's film. —Sorry, we've already sold out. A. am phoning B. will phone C. phone D. have phoned 【答案】A 【解析】 根据情境，打电话的动作是正在进行的，应用现在进行时。 8.—Excuse me, can you show me the way to the nearest bus stop? —Sorry. I'm a stranger here. I ________ here until my guide arrives. A. stand B. have stood C. am standing D. will stand 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：“——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去最近的公交车站吗？——不好意思，我是外地人。我在这儿等我的导游来。”根据情境，应用现在进行时。 9.—Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight? —Sorry, I'm so tired. I ________ an early night. A. have B. am having C. have had D. had 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“——你今晚想要去看电影吗？——不好意思，我太累了，我准备早点睡。”此处表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，用现在进行时表将来。 10.—Do you know when your mother ________ to pick you up? —At 11：40 am. A. had come B. is coming C. has come D. would come 【答案】B 【解析】此处表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，用现在进行时表将来。 11. —________ it ________ when you left the school? —Yes, it ________. A. Was; raining; was B. Did; rain; was C. Was; raining; were D. Were; raining; was 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：“——当你离开学校时在下雨吗？——是的，在下雨。”本题考查过去进行时一般疑问句及回答。根据“when you left the school”可知，是在过去的时间点发生的事情，用过去进行时。一般疑问句形式为：“Was/Were＋主语＋doing...”，回答用：“Yes/No，主语＋was/were (not)”，故选A。 12.Sally ________ on the phone. So I just passed her without saying anything. A. has talked B. will talk C. was talking D. talked 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“莎莉正在打电话，所以我什么也没说就从她身边走过了。”根据“so I just passed her without saying anything”可知，此处强调过去某一时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时，故选C。 13. I ________ for the bus after school when it began to rain cats and dogs. A. wait B. was waiting C. is waiting D. waited 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“放学后我在等公共汽车时开始下大雨。”考查时态。根据“when it began to rain cats and dogs”可知，下雨的时候正在等车，表示过去某个时间点正在做某事，用过去进行时，故选B。 14.—Mom, why didn't you go shopping with her when Aunt Amy came? —Because I ________ for the next meeting. A. was preparing B. am preparing C. prepared D. have prepared 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“——妈妈，艾米阿姨来的时候你为什么不跟她一起去买东西？ ——因为我正在为下次会议做准备。”根据“when Aunt Amy came”可知，这是过去的时间点。答句“I...for the next meeting”是表示过去正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时，故选A。 15.I ________ the dishes when Mr Gao visited my home yesterday. A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“昨天高先生来我家时，我正在洗碗。”根据“when Mr Gao visited my home yesterday”可知，此处是含有when的过去进行时态，表示“昨天某一时间点正在洗碗”，故选D。 16.Three thieves ________ the bicycles in the park when the policemen caught them. A. stolen B. are stealing C. has stolen D. were stealing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“三个小偷在公园里偷自行车时被警察抓住了。”根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构为：“was/were＋动词的现在分词”，故选D。 17.—Jason, I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn't answer it. —Oh, I ________ to some loud music at that time. A. listen B. listened C. am listening D. was listening 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“——詹森，我昨晚八点给你打过电话，但你没接。——噢，我当时正在听大声播放的音乐。”根据“at that time”可知，此处表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing结构，故选D。 18.—Why didn't you answer the phone? —I'm sorry, but the doorbell ________, too. A. is ringing B. was ringing C. will ring D. rings 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“——你为什么不接电话？——抱歉，但门铃也响了。”根据“Why didn't you answer the phone？”可知，空处应是解释电话响时，正在发生的事情，事情发生在过去，所以用过去进行时，故选B。 19.While the young mother ________, her baby suddenly cried in the bedroom. A. cooked B. was cooked C. was cooking D. would cook 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“年轻的妈妈做饭时，她的孩子突然在卧室里哭了。”根据“While the young mother”可知此处是while引导的时间状语从句，表示过去正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，故选C。 20.—Jeremy, take off your T­shirt right now. It looks so dirty. —Sorry, mom. I ________ soccer the whole afternoon. A. am playing B. will play C. was playing D. have played 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“——杰里米，立刻脱下你的T恤。它看起来很脏。——抱歉，妈妈。我整个下午都在踢足球。”根据空后的“the whole afternoon”可知，时态应该是过去进行时，表示“过去某一阶段一直发生的动作”，故选C。 21.—Have you ________ read the poem? —Yes. I really enjoy it. A. still B. ever C. yet D. never 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查副词。问句句意： “你曾经读过这首诗吗？”ever意为“曾经”，常用于现在完成时的疑问句，位于句中。 22. —Where is Mrs Green? —She isn't here. She ________ to London. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】 本题考查现在完成时。句意： “——格林夫人在哪里？——她不在这里，她去了伦敦。”has gone to表示“去了某地还没回来”。 23.The Chinese ________ the Chinese Spring Festival for thousands of years. A. have celebrated B. has celebrated C. celebrated D. celebrates 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查现在完成时。the Chinese是复数形式，所以用have celebrated。 24.—How long ________ Dad and Mom ________ married? —For about five years. A. were; being B. have; got C. have; been D. did; get 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查现在完成时。现在完成时中，与how long连用的应是延续性动词。 25.So far, the scientist ______ a great contribution to the world. A. makes B. made C. has made D. will make 【答案】C 【解析】so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续。 26.Baker isn't in the classroom. She ________ to the cafeteria. A. has been B. went C. will go D. has gone 【答案】D 【解析】根据前句“Baker isn't in the classroom”可知人还未回来。have/has gone to表示“已经去了某地”，说话时人还未回来。 27. The Chinese ________ the Chinese Spring Festival for thousands of years. A. celebrated B. have celebrated C. celebrates D. will celebrate 【答案】B 【解析】由“for＋时间段”可知用完成时态，表示过去已经开始一直持续到现在，而且还有可能继续进行下去的动作或状态。 28. It is the ________ time ________ he ________ the invitation. A. second; which; has got B. twice; that; have got C. second; that; has got D. twice; which; have got 【答案】C 【解析】本题句型为“It is the first/second/last...time that＋从句”，从句用现在完成时。 29.The air ________ polluted and it must be protected. A. has B. have been C. has been D. had 【答案】C 【解析】 the air与pollute之间是被动关系，现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has been done，the air是不可数名词，故用has been。 30.Tom ________ two popular children books recently. Now he is working on the third one. A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write 【答案】C 【解析】根据时间状语recently可知，此处指汤姆在这一段时期内完成的动作，应用现在完成时have/has done结构表达。 [2021年湖南省对口招生考试第24题] 31.China ________ great achievements in science and technology since 2012. A. makes B. made C. has made D. had made 【答案】C 【解析】根据时间状语since 2012和句意可知用现在完成时。 [2020年湖南省对口招生考试第28题] 32.I ________ in the city since I left school. A. live B. will live C. was living D. have lived 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“自从我离开学校后，我就生活在这个城市了。”根据时间状语since I left school和句意可知主句用现在完成时，故为have lived。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》的第2个专题，内容为专题02 时态（现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时）。 2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题02 时态（现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时） 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 1.Look! The famous TV host ________ our headmaster over there. A. has interviewed B. is interviewing C. interviews D. interviewed 2.It's eight o'clock. The students ________ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 3.Who ________ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing 4.—Joan, what ________ in your hand? —Look! It's a birthday gift for my grandmother. A. had you held B. are you holding C. do you hold D. will you hold 5.John ________ a basketball game on TV now. A. watches B. watched C. will watch D. is watching 6.—Hello, can I speak to Mr Black? —Sorry, Madam. He ________ a lecture in the hall. A. will give B. gives C. is giving D. has given 7.—Hello, I ________ to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight's film. —Sorry, we've already sold out. A. am phoning B. will phone C. phone D. have phoned 8.—Excuse me, can you show me the way to the nearest bus stop? —Sorry. I'm a stranger here. I ________ here until my guide arrives. A. stand B. have stood C. am standing D. will stand 9.—Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight? —Sorry, I'm so tired. I ________ an early night. A. have B. am having C. have had D. had 10.—Do you know when your mother ________ to pick you up? —At 11：40 am. A. had come B. is coming C. has come D. would come 11. —________ it ________ when you left the school? —Yes, it ________. A. Was; raining; was B. Did; rain; was C. Was; raining; were D. Were; raining; was 12.Sally ________ on the phone. So I just passed her without saying anything. A. has talked B. will talk C. was talking D. talked 13. I ________ for the bus after school when it began to rain cats and dogs. A. wait B. was waiting C. is waiting D. waited 14.—Mom, why didn't you go shopping with her when Aunt Amy came? —Because I ________ for the next meeting. A. was preparing B. am preparing C. prepared D. have prepared 15.I ________ the dishes when Mr Gao visited my home yesterday. A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing 16.Three thieves ________ the bicycles in the park when the policemen caught them. A. stolen B. are stealing C. has stolen D. were stealing 17.—Jason, I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn't answer it. —Oh, I ________ to some loud music at that time. A. listen B. listened C. am listening D. was listening 18.—Why didn't you answer the phone? —I'm sorry, but the doorbell ________, too. A. is ringing B. was ringing C. will ring D. rings 19.While the young mother ________, her baby suddenly cried in the bedroom. A. cooked B. was cooked C. was cooking D. would cook 20.—Jeremy, take off your T­shirt right now. It looks so dirty. —Sorry, mom. I ________ soccer the whole afternoon. A. am playing B. will play C. was playing D. have played 21.—Have you ________ read the poem? —Yes. I really enjoy it. A. still B. ever C. yet D. never 22. —Where is Mrs Green? —She isn't here. She ________ to London. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 23.The Chinese ________ the Chinese Spring Festival for thousands of years. A. have celebrated B. has celebrated C. celebrated D. celebrates 24.—How long ________ Dad and Mom ________ married? —For about five years. A. were; being B. have; got C. have; been D. did; get 25.So far, the scientist ______ a great contribution to the world. A. makes B. made C. has made D. will make 26.Baker isn't in the classroom. She ________ to the cafeteria. A. has been B. went C. will go D. has gone 27. The Chinese ________ the Chinese Spring Festival for thousands of years. A. celebrated B. have celebrated C. celebrates D. will celebrate 28. It is the ________ time ________ he ________ the invitation. A. second; which; has got B. twice; that; have got C. second; that; has got D. twice; which; have got 29.The air ________ polluted and it must be protected. A. has B. have been C. has been D. had 30.Tom ________ two popular children books recently. Now he is working on the third one. A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write [2021年湖南省对口招生考试第24题] 31.China ________ great achievements in science and technology since 2012. A. makes B. made C. has made D. had made [2020年湖南省对口招生考试第28题] 32.I ________ in the city since I left school. A. live B. will live C. was living D. have lived 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $