Unit 8 A green world学情调研试卷-【课时提优计划作业本】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步训练（译林版·新教材）（连云港专版）

第八单元学情调研试卷 (时间：100分钟满分：120分) 得分： ® 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） )1.-Put waste bag into the dustbin, please. -It's not waste bag.It's my shopping bag. A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D./;the ( )2.We need to reducing,reusing and recycling A.wait for;products B.depend on;waste C.focus on;resources D.look for;problems ( )3.Please separate the rubbish it can be recycled more A.so that;effectively B.so that;carefully C.as soon as;effectively 母 D.as long as;quietly ( )4.People should avoid burning wheat stubble(秸秆)， for it can lots of smoke and causes serious air pollution. A.protect B.prevent C.provide D.produce )5.Old batteries shouldn't be into the dustbin because they are A.put;helpful B.taken;safe C.thrown;harmful D.kept;useful )6.Tommy didn't come to his cousin's 13th birthday party because he A.invited B.wasn't invited C.didn't invited D.wasn't been invited )7.The milk in the fridge Don't drink it. A.is smelled bad B.smells badly C.smells bad D.is smelled badly )8.The students in our school are ready to to protect our planet. A.take action B.take photos C.take breaks D.take notes )9.We have to buy more bottles of water quickly.The ones we brought just now. A.put out B.run out C.take out D.give out )10.-I'm going to a party on Thursday night at Jimmy's house. You'll have two tests at school on Friday. A.It's nice to say so B.That's exciting C.You can't be serious D.Enjoy yourself 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） John is 16 years old.He and his father,Brian,11 cycling in their free time.John said,"Cycling is a 12 thing in our family.I started going cycling with my father at weekends 13 I was very young." Two years ago,John and his father 14 one week taking a special bike trip.The trip helped 15 the environment.John and his father left their home and travelled lots of places.After they finished the trip,they 16 more than $9,000.They said that they would use the money to do something 17 for the environment. Why did John and Brian start this bike trip?Brian is a good 18.He worked in a big hospital in the city.He thought that climate change would be bad for people's 19 And John learnt about climate change in a Science class. They both 20 the future of the earth and felt the need to take action.So they 21 to take this special bike trip. During the long bike trip,they met with much 22 and at times they were really tired.But they felt 23 to take part in such a meaningful activity."I was very 24 to spend time together with John.25 the bike trip encouraged (people of all ages to do their part to prevent climate change,"Brian said.They hope more people will join them in protecting the earth in the future. 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级下册（连云港专版） ·33· )11.A.hate B.enjoy C.remember D.forget )12.A.terrible B.dangerous C.famous D.big )13.A.when B.until C.if D.though ( )14.A.knew B.kept C.had D.spent )15.A.deal B.check C.protect D.fill ()16.A.raised B.lost C.took D.counted )17.A.interesting B.common C.helpful D.comfortable )18.A.passenger B.doctor C.boss D.teacher )19.A.risk B.work C.study D.health ( )20.A.dealt with B.worried about C.agreed with D.waited for )21.A.refused B.feared C.decided D.failed ( )22.A.trouble B.noise C.pleasure D.pollution ( )23.A.nervous B.shy C.lucky D.serious ( )24.A.strict B.glad C.angry D.careless )25.A.Easily B.Really C.Finally D.Especially 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A) Would you try food made of rubbish?When world leaders got together at the UN for a meeting on climate change,they had a special lunch.The food was made from something that most of us would throw away.There was a salad made of vegetable scraps(剩菜叶).The leaders also had hamburgers made of fruit left over from juicing. The UN said this reminded people about food waste and the bad influence it has on climate change."Food waste is not often noticed in climate change,and that is shameful when so many people are in hunger,"said a government secretary. Most people don't even realize how much food they throw away every day.Sometimes they cook too much or they don't use it in time.Every year more than one-third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste,according to the UN.Stop the waste,and the whole world could save 300 billion from wasted food.More importantly,it could also do less harm to the environment. Think about a bag of cheese.Before we buy it at the store,people have to raise the cows,deal with the milk,and drive to the shop to sell the cheese.If you throw the cheese away,you have wasted energy,fuel and water,which give out greenhouse gases that add to global warming. The UN said if we stop throwing good food away,we could cut down up to 17 million tons of CO2.The benefit of that would be the same as taking one in every four cars off the road. ()26.Why did the writer think the lunch was special? A.Because the vegetables were made into juice. B.Because the leaders had a salad and hamburgers. C.Because food was cooked from something thrown away. D.Because the lunch was prepared with different fresh fruits. )27.What does food waste have an influence on? A.Fuel. B.Cars. C.Cows. D.Climate. ()28.Which of the following is the best title of the text? A.Cheese-Healthy for People B.A Meeting-Traditional at the UN C.Food Waste-Bad for the Environment D.Greenhouse Gases-Dangerous to the Earth (B)(2025·河北) Some people see oysters (as delicious food.But some raise oysters to clean up the polluted seawater.Amy,a 15-year-old girl,is one of them.She has won a master oyster gardener prize this year.She thinks oysters are really helpful.They are environmental stars. "I knew nothing about oyster gardening when I started in 2022.I learnt all of this after I completed a free course about it.The course is about raising oysters in cages 子)，”Amy says. There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters.But their numbers have diminished.This is mainly because of some natural disasters.Oyster gardening is a way to help. "Anyone can join,"an oyster gardening researcher Liz Black says. "You don't have to do a lot to take care of your oysters, but the influence they have on the environment is huge," Amy says. During the oyster gardening season,Amy and her mum go to the beach.There Amy has nine cages."Once a week I go out there,she says.She pulls the cages from the water to check conditions of the oysters. This spring,Amy's oysters will be big enough to be collected.Amy will go with Liz to pick them up.Oysters that are collected will then be“planted”on the reefs(瑚 )So far,Amy has raised more than 1,500 oysters.She's a great leader of oyster gardening and a great supporter too. ()29.What does Amy think of oysters? A.Huge. B.Clean. C.Helpful. D.Delicious. )30.When did Amy get to know about raising oysters? A.After she joined a research team. B.After she won a competition. C.After she attended a free course. D.After she cleaned up the seawater. ()31.What does the underlined word "diminished"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Grown. B.Fallen. C.Disappeared. D.Remained. 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级下册（连云港专版） ·34· ()32.Why does Amy pull the cages out of water weekly? A.To feed the oysters. B.To mix the oysters. C.To check the oysters. D.To name the oysters. )33.What is the best title for the text? A.A Cage Maker B.A Master Prize C.An Oyster Festival D.An Oyster Gardener (C) Changzhou's Qingfeng Community has become a model for sustainable living,thanks to its Green Points" programme.Residents use a mobile app to scan QR codes on smart recycling bins.The system automatically weighs deposited items-paper,plastic bottles,metal cans-and awards points based on weight and material type.These points can be exchanged for rice,soap or even subway tickets. "The idea is simple:make recycling rewarding,says community manager Gao Yan."People are more likely to act when there's immediate feedback. Since its launch six months ago,household recycling rates have jumped by 42%.Even more encouraging, contamination (non-recyclable waste mixed in)has dropped by 60%,as users learn what counts as proper recyclables. However,the system isn't perfect.Elderly residents like 72-year-old Mr Zhou struggle with smartphones."I don't understand apps,”he said.“I almost gave up.”To bridge this gap,the community now organizes weekly "Tech Help Days",where student volunteers assist seniors in registering(注册)and using the system. Critics question whether such programmes create lasting habits."What happens when rewards stop?"asks environmental scholar Dr Fang.But Gao disagrees,"Habits form through repetition.Once people see recycling as normal,the points become secondary." Indeed,many users report that they now instinctively (本能地)sort waste-even when away from home,As one teenager put it,"It's not about the soap any more.It's about doing my part.” ()34.How does the“Green Points”system work? A.Residents pay fees based on trash(垃圾) volume. B.Points are earned by scanning recyclables and can be exchanged for goods. C.Families compete for monthly environmental prizes. D.Volunteers collect and weigh waste door-to- door. ()35.What positive change took place besides higher recycling rates? A.Less non-recyclable waste was mixed in. B.More people bought new bins. C.The community reduced its population. D.Local stores stopped using plastic bags. ()36.How does the community support elderly residents? A.By giving them extra points. B.By providing paper registration forms. C.By offering weekly tech assistance from students. D.By exempting(免除)them from recycling rules. (D) Have you ever heard of the three“Rs”-“reduce, reuse,recycle"?They help cut down on the trash we throw away.But how can we do that?Recently,this idea came to life in China in a special way at the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring scenic spot(鸣沙山月牙泉景区)in Dunhuang,Gansu Province. The scenic spot introduces the "Exchange trash for gifts"activity.How does it work?Visitors can get a trash bag from the workers,pick up the trash around the site,and then exchange the trash for small gifts such as key chains and fridge magnets(冰箱贴)for free. Wang Keshou,a member of the cleaners,feels happy seeing a lot of visitors helping pick up trash."This has largely helped in my work,he says. Mrs Yang is a visitor from Tianjin.She had a great time at the scenic spot with her child. Her child is excited to pick up trash for gifts.She thinks the activity is meaningful."It teaches children that they should not throw trash everywhere.Trash should be put in the right place.Everyone should take actions to protect the environment,"she says. The activity begins at 8:30 p.m.every day,and one hour later,visitors can exchange gifts.It will last till mid- October. ()37.Visitors can get after picking up trash at the scenic spot. A.money B.small gifts C.free tickets D.snacks and drinks ()38.What does the underlined word "This"refer to in Paragraph 3? A.Many visitors helping clean up trash. B.Working as a cleaner at the scenic spot. C.Seeing a lot of visitors at the scenic spot. D.The gifts that visitors receive. ()39.What can we know from the text? A.Visitors need to pay to get trash bags from the workers. B.Visitors can exchange trash for large gifts such as TVs. C.Mrs Yang's child is interested in picking up trash for gifts. D.Visitors can exchange gifts right away after the activity begins. ()40.What is the main purpose of the "Exchange trash for gifts”activity? A.To reduce the work of cleaners. B.To sell gifts to visitors to make money. C.To invite more tourists to the scenic spot. D.To encourage people to protect the environment. 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）(2025· 江西) Plastic pollution is a serious problem,and it's getting worse.Plastic can stay for a long time.Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly,but the best way 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级下册（连云港专版） ·35· for now is to use less plastic.41 Stop using plastic bags.Instead,take your own reusable shopping bag to the store.Every year,people use tons of plastic bags worldwide.Some countries try to stop using plastic bags.42 Say no to the straw().A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world's beaches.So when you order a drink,say no to the straw,or bring your own reusable one. 43 Carry a reusable water bottle with you.Around the world,nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute.The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren't allowed to sell bottled water any more. Avoid plastic packaging(包装).44It's almost everywhere.But there is something you can do too:avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what you can.You can't recycle all plastic things.45 For example,you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags.In some countries,machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A.They are fresh. B.Don't buy bottled water. C.Bottled water is expensive. D.But it is possible to start small. E.Here are five tips that can help you. F.Other countries make customers pay for them. G.Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 五、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Fighting Soil Pollution Soil is one of the most important natural resources for human beings.It helps plants grow and provides food for us. H 46,soil pollution has become a serious problem around the world.Many factories pour chemical waste into the soil w 47 proper treatment.Unclean water from farms also flows into the land,making the soil 1 48 fertile. To solve this problem,some eco-friendly groups have c 49 up with a solution to pollution.They advise farmers to stop using h 50 chemicals and use natural fertilizers instead.Besides,people are encouraged to recycle waste and reduce the use of plastic products.Some schools even teach students how to go green by c 51 rubbish and separating it into different groups. A big truck recently visited a small town.It carried a poster that called on everyone to be aware of soil protection. The activity was o 52 successfully by a local environmental organization.The total number of participants reached over 500.They cleaned up the polluted soil and planted trees to i 53 the land.Strict rules have also been made to punish factories that b 54 the law of environmental protection. In fact,protecting soil is not hard.Everyone can make a d 55 by doing small things in daily life.If we keep it that way,our soil will become healthy again soon. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。 make a good start share a ride noise pollution the level of run out deal with save energy wise fine electronic 56.If you drop litter in public,you by the police. 57.With the development of technology,more and more products have entered our daily life. 58.When planning a trip to the countryside,we'd better with others to make the journey more interesting 59.Students should be taught to spend both time and money 60.We hope will be limited in all cities. 61. teachers often ask their students to make study plans for the new term. 62.Cycling can help us and doesn't cause air pollution. 63.The battery of my phone will soon, so I need to find a charger quickly. 64.It seemed that the problem successfully last night. 65.Doing morning exercises every day can help reduce stress in our study. 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答 案不超过5个单词。 In the Atlantic Ocean,millions of seabirds once lived happily,diving for fish and nesting on quiet islands.But now,they face a deadly problem:plastic pollution.Every year,millions of tons of plastic are thrown into the ocean by humans-from discarded bottles to tiny food wrappers. Seabirds often mistake plastic for food;after swallowing it, plastic blocks their digestive systems,and they are killed slowly by starvation or internal harm.Sadly,thousands of seabirds are killed by plastic pollution every year. To protect them,an international agreement has been signed by over 40 countries,and many have made laws to cut single-use plastic.For example,single-use plastic bags and bottles are not allowed on some beaches,and shops that sell them face small fines.People are also encouraged to use eco-friendly cleaning products instead of chemical ones that hurt marine life. Recently,volunteers held a beach cleanup and collected over 200 kilograms of plastic waste-mostly single-use items.They posted posters at the town square to call on people to stop using such plastic.Thanks to them,the beach's plastic waste has dropped by 40%0 in three months. In the future,more efforts are needed.Governments should develop recycling technologies,and schools should teach ocean protection to kids.All of us can help-by reducing plastic use or joining cleanups.If we act now,more 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级下册（连云港专版） ·36· seabirds can be saved,and our ocean can be protected for years to come. 66.What serious problem are seabirds in the Atlantic Ocean facing now? 67.How many countries have signed the international agreement to protect seabirds? 68.What will happen to shops that sell single-use plastic bags and bottles on some beaches? 69.How much has the plastic waste on the beach dropped? 70.What should schools do to deal with plastic pollution in the future? 八、书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是李华，你校英语项目化社团正向全校同学征询 有关环保的金点子，你打算给社团负责人写信，分享你家兼 顾环保、欢度端午的经验，并阐述如何以更环保的方式庆祝 其他传统节日。请根据以下提示，写一封英文信。 How did your family What can you do to What will you do to celebrate in a green go green during..？ let more people way?make rice (another festival;at know? dumplings; reuse least 2 points) bamboo leaves...) 注意事项： 1.信件须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句 通顺，意思连贯； 2.词数90左右，信的开头与结尾不计入总词数； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。parents fully support us,believing the world needs more love and care. I sincerely hope more students can join the club and offer their help to those in need. 第八单元学情调研试卷 -、1-5 ACADC6-10 BCABC 二、11-15 BDADC16-20 ACBDB 21-25 CACBD 三、(A)26-28CDC(B)29-33 CCCCD (C)34-36BAC(D)37-40BACD 四、41-45 EFBGD 五、46.However47.without48.less49.come 50.harmful 51.collecting 52.organized 53.improve 54.break 55.difference 六、56.will be fined57.electronic58.share a ride 59.wisely 60.noise pollution 61.To make a good start 62.save energy 63.run out 64.was dealt with 65.the level of t66.Plastic pollution.67.Over 40 countries. 68.They will face small fines.69.By 40%in three months.70.Teach ocean protection to kids. 八、One possible version: Dear chairperson, I'm writing to share with you how my family celebrated last week's Dragon Boat Festival in a greener way and what else I can do to go green. Before the festival,my grandmother made rice dumplings at home.She also taught my mother to make rice dumplings by reusing bamboo leaves.Our family tried to collect boxes for dumplings to make homes for cats around our neighbourhood. During the Spring Festival,we can stop letting off fireworks to reduce light and noise pollution.Moreover,we can keep empty red packets for next year to save energy. If we do something,we can make a difference.I'll encourage people to change by 课时提优计划作业本·英语 ·6 making posters or writing to the government. I hope my advice is helpful. Yours, Li Hua 期末测试卷 -、1-5 CCBCC6-10 BDDAC 二、11-15 ABACD16-20 CBCAB 21-25 CBDAC 三、(A)26-28AAC(B)29-32ACDB (C)33-35 BCD (D)36-40 BDCBA 四、41-45 BCFAG 46.historic 47.excitedly 48.by 49.enjoying 50.allowed 51.Third 52.introductions 53.belong 54.opinions 55.Although 六、56.development57.made a living 58.According to 59.Instead of 60.went to hospital 61.a wealth of 62.be operated on 63.home and abroad 64.recently 65.hopeful 七、66.A writer../She is a writer.67.Abus. 68.At the end of 2021.69.To make more people read.70.In the study./In the library. (言之有理即可) 八、One possible version: I really don't think it's right for students to say dirty words.Dirty words are harmful to both the speakers and listeners.Listeners will feel uncomfortable while speakers will surely leave a bad impression on others.Nobody is willing to make friends with those impolite students. To help dirty words speakers stop this bad habit,we have much to do.First of all,family members and teachers can have a talk with them,making them realize their problem and the harm.What's more,we can make rules to help them.When they say dirty words,we remind them.When they use clean words,we praise them.By doing these,I am sure dirty words will be stopped! ·八年级下册（连云港专版）