Unit 5 Good manners学情调研试卷-【课时提优计划作业本】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步训练（译林版·新教材）（连云港专版）

第五单元学情调研试卷 (时间：100分钟满分：120分) 得分： ® 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） )1.He didn't go to the park he finished all his homework yesterday afternoon. A.until B.unless C.because D.since 椰 )2.Don't the tap water running.That will waste too much water. A.leave B.give C.make D.get )3.In the strange city,the friendly locals made us A.feel lonely B.lose our heart C.feel at home D.stay in silence )4.We should people from different cultures and respect their customs(习俗). s A.laugh at B.show respect for 母 C.talk about D.worry about )5.They were busy with each other the time. A.too;to talk;to forget B.too;talking;to forget C.so;to talk;that they forgot D.so;talking;that they forgot ( )6.My grandpa has many hobbies.He thinks one is never enjoy life. A.too young to B.too old to C.young enough to D.old enough to ( )7.Don't get I'm in a hurry to go to school. e A.on the way B.in the way C.by the way D.all the way )8. it was snowing heavily,they decided to to the old man. A.Even though;pay a visit B.Because;pay a visit C.Although;write an email D.Since;give a call ()9.Everyone should carry out the he's made,or he'll lose trust from others. A.progress B.product C.position D.promise )10.-Miss Li,we won the volleyball game this morning! A.Thanks B.Congratulations C.Bad news D.No way 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When people see a stranger in trouble,they may have two 11 Some people are willing to give a hand.But others may choose to take no notice(不予理会).If I were in this 12,I would help the stranger without thinking twice. Some people may think it is 13 to do this.We have all heard stories about people who have been blackmailed( after offering help to a 14.But on the other hand, helping others is a 15 virtue().There is a Chinese saying that goes:"Give roses to 16 and the lasting fragrance(香味)will remain in hand.”Indeed,helping others just 17 helping ourselves.Any of us could end up in a situation where we need help from family,friends or even strangers. More 18,when we help strangers,we can pass on the spirit of 19 to them.A story might explain it better. Once,an old man and his wife were travelling and wanted to find a 20 where they would stay for the night. However,when they walked into the only hotel they could find,they were told that no rooms were available(可获得 的).The couple was disappointed(失望的)and said2l But before they left,the clerk said,"Would you perhaps be willing to sleep in my room?It's not exactly too big,but it will be good enough to make you comfortable for the night." The old man turned back and offered money,which the clerk 22.Many years later,the clerk had almost forgotten the thing when he received a letter inviting him to a hotel in New York.When he got there,he saw the old man,who told him that the hotel had been 23 in his 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级下册（连云港专版） ·21· name because of the kindness he showed that night. We all have our own 24 to help others.It doesn't matter what they are,as long as we give a helping hand. Don't be afraid to touch someone's life.You never know whose 25 you may be touching. ()11.A.ideas B.choices C.meanings D.feelings )12.A.situation B.background C.condition D.relationship ( )13.A.clear B.patient C.unwise D.useful )14.A.friend B.family C.classmate D.stranger ( )15.A.modern B.hidden C.useless D.traditional ( )16.A.others B.other C.another D.the other )17.A.invites B.means C.asks D.hopes )18.A.importantly B.excitedly C.strangely D.easily ( )19.A.pleasure B.happiness C.kindness D.experience )20.A.space B.house C.hotel D.farm )21.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing ( )22.A.refused B.received C.accepted D.followed ( )23.A.made B.built C.sold D.done )24.A.minds B.ideas C.reasons D.secrets )25.A.decision B.action C.heart D.opinion 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A) Years ago,a woman noticed my three boys and asked if they were brothers.When I said yes,she asked,"Oh,they look so different.Are you in the same family?"I knew that she was just trying to make polite small talk,but her question made me uncomfortable. So proper etiquette()for small talk is important. But what are those etiquette rules?Here are two examples. Example 1 Example 2 "I was born in South Korea "Talking about weight is and adopted(收养)bymy almost never that white parents,so I was correct,"Temple says. raised in the US,”says In fact,many of the Scene Leo."But because I look “polite”ways people use (场景) Korean,when I say I'm to talk about weight are from the US,people will impolite. reply,'No,where are you really from?'It makes me feel like I'm an outsider." What you “Where are you really “You look great！Have say from?” you lost weight??” I notice something different You look fantastic,and I What you about you,and I'm curious am curious about what mean (好奇的)about you. changed. What they You look or sound different, You have to lose weight hear so you must be an outsider. to look good. You can say it like this, Say this instead,“You "It's so nice to meet you! look so happy！What's Solution Tell me a little bit more new in your life these about yourself.” days?"Just don't bring up weight at all. )26.How does the writer start the text? A.By asking questions. B.By giving an example. C.By listing numbers. D.By giving an old saying. ()27.Which is TRUE according to the text? A.Talking about weight may never be good in small talk. B.The writer thinks it's not necessary to have small talk. C.“Have you lost weight?”is a good example of small talk. D.Leo is an American who grew up in South Korea. ()28.If we want to know where someone is really from,what can we say? A.Where are you really from? B.Are you from a foreign country? C.You look like an outsider. D.Could you tell me a little more about yourself? (B) On a weekend during Spring Festival,my parents and I were sitting in a restaurant.The drinks and food were good. When we finished,my father called the waiter and asked for the bill().It was a lovely meal,so my father wanted to leave a tip.As we were ready to open the door to leave,the waiter caught up with us.He gave the tip back to us.My dad forgot that here in China,and tipping is not common. However,in some countries,tipping is the custom That's the way it is in the US.It's said to be good manners to tip those in the service sector(服务行业)，including your waiter,taxi driver,hairdresser,doorman and so on.The better the service is,the higher the tip will be.But we usually give a tip between 15%and 20%of the bill.It can really put your maths skills to the test! So why is there a strong custom of tipping?In the US, waiters have a very low income().But they can make more money from tips.As a US writer once wrote about her experiences as a waitress,"It was difficult and I lived and died by my tips..” ()29.Why did the waiter give the tip back to the writer's family? A.Because the meal wasn't good enough. B.Because we don't need to tip in China. C.Because the waiter thought they paid too much. D.Because the waiter didn't want the tip. ()30.How much would someone tip the waiter for an 80-dollar meal in the US? A.5 dollars. B.15 dollars. C.25 dollars. D.80 dollars. 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级下册（连云港专版） ·22· ()31.Tipping is a custom in the US because A.people,such as waiters,offer service to customers B.many waiters ask customers to give tips C.people working in the US service sector don't make much money D.American people enjoy helping others (C) Have you ever thought about travelling to the UK or maybe studying there?If your answer is yes,then you should learn a thing or two about British manners. People in the UK like to over-apologize(过度道歉).For example,someone who has booked a seat on a train may find another person sitting in it.Who do you think will say sorry?Well,you are highly likely to hear the seat owner say,"I'm so sorry,but you appear to be sitting in my seat." British people like receiving apologies as well as giving them.If you have upset someone,it is important to offer him or her an apology.If someone has offered you an apology,you should accept it.You can say "It's okay.or “Don't worry about it.” In addition to“sorry”,“please?”and“thank you”are also quite common in British speech.When you are given the change in a store,for example,you should thank the cashier (收银员).If you are not saying“please?”or“thank you” when you should,you may be told to "mind your p's and q's”. British people often find it embarrassing(令人尴尬的) to discuss money.Sometimes,talking about how much something costs is considered rude.It is especially rude if you use your phone when eating at the dinner table.In the UK,dinner time is a time for talking with family or friends. ()32.What should you say if another person takes your seat in the UK? A.Give back my seat now. B.Please don't sit in my seat. C.You should go back to your seat. D.I'm so sorry,but you are sitting in my seat. ()33.What can we know from Paragraph 3? A.Don't be angry with the British. B.Apologies are common in the UK. C.Accepting apologies is impolite in the UK. D.British people don't often say "Don't worry about it.” ()34.What is the meaning of "mind your p's and q's"? A.Ask more questions. B.Take more cash with you. C.Leave as soon as possible. D.Pay attention to your manners. ()35.Which of the following will the writer probably agree with？ A.British people are the most polite. B.When in the UK,do as the British do. C.You can discuss the price of something with British people. D.You can use your phone while eating at the dinner table in the UK. (D) D It's impossible to list all Chinese customs in one article,but we bring you three Chinese customs that you may not know.Here we go! 2Asians usually do not show their feelings openly,also avoiding any unnecessary physical contact ()The Chinese consider it bad that people kiss each other on the cheeks (even if they are women.In fact,shaking hands was also frowned upon in the past.For them it was enough to make a small nod when greeting.With Western influences,handshakes are now widely accepted. 3 There are many Chinese customs at lunchtime. Washing hands before eating is a must,and food manners are also very important.You should never serve yourself a drink.It should be served by someone else.At table,you should use chopsticks and a short-handled spoon.Never stick chopsticks into food,and eat with your mouth closed to the plate. 4You may know the Chinese custom of not opening gifts in public,but that's not the only important thing to know when giving something to a Chinese person.For example,the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times.But in the end,they're willing to accept it.And remember to receive the gift with both hands. ()36.Why do the Chinese avoid kissing each other on the cheeks? A.Because they prefer to shake hands. B.Because they think they might get sick. C.Because they think cheeks are not clean. D.Because they do not like to show their feelings openly. ()37.The underlined phrase "frowned upon"is closest in meaning to“ ”. A.looked forward to B.considered bad manners C.paid attention to D.got used to ()38.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.Manners of using chopsticks. B.Customs at lunchtime in China. C.Ways of serving someone a drink. D.The importance of eating with clean hands. ()39.What is the best structure of this text?(1= Para.1②=Para.2..) ① ① ②③ ②③④ A ①②③ ① ② ③④ C 0 ()40.What's the best title for the text? A.The Facts of Chinese Customs B.The Meaning of Chinese Customs C.The Importance of Chinese Customs D.The Development of Chinese Customs 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Different countries have different manners for social situations.In Mexico,people shake hands when they meet 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级下册（连云港专版） ·23· for the first time.In Brazil,people sometimes kiss.In the Republic of Korea,people usually bow.Do you know the Chinese fist and palm salute(拱手礼)？It is one of the classic greeting manners in China.41 The occasions()for making a fist and palm salute. For centuries,China has been known as "Liyi Zhi Bang".Nowadays,the Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others,but sometimes they also perform the fist and palm salute.42 People make a fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone's wedding ceremony,birthday party,and so on. The history of the fist and palm salute. 43 It started in the Western Zhou Dynasty.If people met strangers,they would prepare for a fight if necessary,and hands were always ready for holding weapons.Holding hands together pointed towards themselves,which was a way of expressing kindness.Later it became one of the traditional Chinese greeting manners. 44 How do you make a fist and palm salute properly? First,stand at attention.Then,if you are a man,make a right-hand half-fist,and then have the left hand hold the right hand in front of your chest.For a woman,make a left- hand half-fist,and then place the right hand on top of the left hand.Next,look at each other,raise both hands to the brow(额头)，and bow.45Also,you could say some lucky greeting words to each other three times. A.Now let's learn more about it. B.When and where do people use it? C.The way to make a fist and palm salute. D.The future of the fist and palm salute. E.Finally,shake hands toward each other three times. F.The fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. G.In many formal events,this gesture is preferred over a handshake. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 五、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Good Manners in Public Have you ever noticed people's behaviour in public places?Good manners are very important if you want to be a p 46 person and get along well with others.For example,when you are waiting for the bus at the stop,you should wait in line p 47.Jumping the line is not only impolite but also unfair to those who have waited for a long time.It will surely make others angry and may even cause small arguments b 48 people. In the library o 49 the classroom,a quiet environment helps everyone focus.So you should keep your voice down all the time.If you want to listen to music,you must wear e 50.It's rude to talk loudly,laugh loudly, or run around,because it will disturb others who are reading or studying.When you meet classmates,teachers or neighbours in public,you can greet them r 51.A simple "Hello",a warm smile or a friendly wave is e 52.You don't need to shout to get their attention-this will only make others feel u 53. M 54 we should care about people around us,like the elderly and little kids.If you see someone in trouble,you can try to help them politely.For example,you can help an old grandma carry heavy bags,or tell a lost child to ask the police for help.Even t 55 these things are small,they can warm people's hearts.Let's all remember to keep good manners in public and make our life more pleasant! 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。 hug loud get used to belong to even though discuss wait in line feel at home all at once on time 56.This famous painting the national museum and it can't be sold. 57.At the concert,fans sang along with their favourite pop star. 58.My little sister likes her teddy bear when she sleeps. 59.Let's have a on this school trip plan. 60.You the life in the new school soon if you are friendly to others. 61.The soup was not salty enough I put a lot of salt in it. 62.Please when you buy tickets at the cinema. 63.The little girl in her aunt's house because everyone was kind to her. 64.We must arrive at the meeting room or we'll miss the important report. 65.I can't do everything You have to be patient. 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答 案不超过5个单词。 There was an old man who loved reading newspapers. He would go to the nearest store to buy newspapers every day.The shop assistant there,seeing that the old man only bought newspapers,showed no respect for him and was always rude.Every time the old man went to buy newspapers,the shop assistant would either throw the newspaper or be rough(粗暴的)when giving the change..He wouldn't even look the old man in the eye. The old man's friend asked,"Since he treats you like that,why don't you go to other places to buy newspapers?" The old man answered with a smile,"If I get angry with him and go to another place to buy newspapers,I'll have to take a detour().This will not only waste my time but also bring trouble.Anyway,it's his problem that he has bad manners.Why should I let the things he does change my mood?” One day,a new shop assistant came to the store.She always greeted the old man with a smile,and kindly gave him his newspapers.The old man happily talked with the new shop assistant each time.The old shop assistant began to think about his own actions and realized how bad he had 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级下册（连云港专版） ·24· been towards the old man.From then on,the old shop assistant changed his manners.He became patient and respectful towards everyone coming in.The old man was also happy about his change. 66.Where did the old man go every day? 67.What was the shop assistant's attitude towards the old man according to Paragraph 1? 68.What suggestion did the old man's friend give to him? 69.Was the new shop assistant kind to the old man? 70.What do you think of the old man? 八、书面表达（满分25分） 目前，你所在的学校正在积极创建全市文明校园，请你 以校学生会的名义就“创建文明校园”这一主题，根据下列提 示用英语写一封80词左右的倡议书，开头和结尾已给出，不 计入总词数。 要点提示： 1.保持教室的整洁，不乱扔垃圾； 2.不在公共场所大声喧哗，图书馆保持安静； 3.遵守交通规则，总是排队； 4.… Dear schoolmates, Our school is working hard to become a civilized campus for everyone.Good manners play a key role here,and each of us can take action. The School Student Unionbecause it's interesting.(言之有理即可) 八、One possible version: Reading Is a Good Way to Learn and Relax Reading is like a precious key that opens two wonderful doors:one to knowledge,and the other to relaxation. When we read books,newspapers or articles,we pick up new things every day- from history stories to science facts.It's like travelling around the world or talking to smart people without leaving home. After a busy day,reading also calms us down.A good story or a light article can take our mind off stress,making us feel relaxed and happy. Truly,reading is both a great teacher and a kind friend for everyone. 期中测试卷 -、1-5 DBCCD6-10 CADBA 二、11-15 ABCDC16-20 BDABA 21-25 ADDAA 三、(A)26-28BBC(B)29-32CCAD (C)33-35 DBA (D)36-40 CACBD 四、41—45 BGEAC 五、46.greatest47.However48.easy 49.discussion 50.necessary 51.understood 52.pleasure 53.agree 54.why 55.gold 六、56.is the home of57.has been dead 58.will be made up of 59.fell down 60.Instead of 61.southern 62.on business 63.turned;into 64.get away 65.agreement t,66.They feel tired and bored./Tired and bored. 67.Because they can watch films.68.The sights and sounds.69.To the top of it. 70.Really fun and unforgettable. 八、One possible version: May Day is coming.This week we will have a class meeting.In the meeting,we will talk about how to spend May Day meaningfully. In the past,people often spent free time on 课时提优计划作业本·英语 。6 simple online activities:chatting with others, playing easy games or watching short films These things brought quick fun,but they were usually shallow and didn't add much real value to daily life. Now,people's choices have changed.Many like reading books-turning pages not only makes them happy but also helps them learn new things.Some love travelling:It lets them see beautiful nature and experience different cultures.Others keep doing exercise,which keeps their bodies healthy and minds active. For me,reading is my favourite.It always calms me down and lifts my mood.No matter which activity we pick,the key is to use our spare time in a meaningful way. 第五单元学情调研试卷 -、1-5 AACBD6-10 BBADB 二、11-15 BACDD16-20 ABACC 21-25 DABCC 三、(A)26-28BAD(B)29-31BBC (C)32-35 DBDB (D)36-40 DBBAA 四、41-45 ABFCE 五、46.polite47.patiently48.between49.or 50.earphones 51.respectfully 52.enough 53.uncomfortable 54.Moreover 55.though 六、56.belongs to57.loudly58.hugging 59.discussion 60.will get used to 61.even though 62.wait in line 63.felt at home 64.on time 65.all at once 七、66.To the nearest store..67.He was rude. 68.To go to other places.69.Yes,she was. 70.He was wise and kind.(言之有理即可) 八、One possible version: Dear schoolmates, Our school is working hard to become a civilized campus for everyone.Good manners play a key role here,and each of us can take action. First,keep our classrooms tidy every ·八年级下册（连云港专版） day-wipe desks regularly and arrange books tidily.Never throw rubbish around-always put it in the bin.Second,avoid talking loudly in public places.Stay quiet in the library so others can study in peace.Third,follow traffic rules carefully and always wait in line,such as when getting lunch or boarding the school bus. Fourth,be polite to everyone and offer help when needed,like helping classmates with tough lessons. Let's join hands now to turn our school into a nicer civilized campus! The School Student Union 第六单元学情调研试卷 -、1-5 BCBDC6-10 DCBBB 二、11-15 CABCC16-20 DBCBA 21-25 BACBD 三、(A)26-28CAA(B)29-33 ABDCD (C)34-36ACC(D)37-40CABC 四、41一45 FABDC 五、46.western47.received48.after49.offer 50.suffered 51.However 52.moved 53.thankful 54.greatly 55.sign 六、56.doing their best57.greatly58.in need 59.provide;for 60.seat belt 61.reminds;to 62.to take part in 63.disabilities 64.confidence 65.suffered from 七、66.Inl998.67.To spread love and care. 68.28 countries./28.69.Yes,it is. 70.Happier. 八、One possible version: Dear Sir or Madam, Thank you for taking your time to read my letter.With the coming of the International Trade Exposition,I'd like very much to be a volunteer. Above all,I promise I would try my best to serve our foreign guests from all over the world with a warm heart.Besides,I have a rich knowledge about Chinese culture,so I will be 课时提优计划作业本·英语 ·6 not only a servant but also a carrier for our wonderful culture.What's more,as we all know,English,as an international language, will play an important role in communication during the exposition,and I am good at it.I can express myself fluently and clearly in English. To sum up,I believe I can be a qualified volunteer.I will value it and do all I can if I could be accepted to be one. Yours, Li Hua 第七单元学情调研试卷 -、1-5 BADCD6-10 BDADA 二、11-15 ABCDB16-20 AADBC 21-25 BACAD 三、(A)26-28DBB(B)29-33 BADCB (C)34-36ACC(D)37-40DBBC 四、4145 BAEFD 五、46.board47.carry48.used49.receive 50.darkness 51.leaflets 52.operation 53.treated 54.up 55.importance 六、56.to operate on57.made great progress 58.champion 59.to afford 60.medical treatment 61.are trained 62.provides;with 63.aims to 64.In addition 65.missed out on 七、66.At the age of four..67.A doctor. 68.Furniture and household goods.69.What aging out looked like.70.It makes her feel normal. 八、One possible version: There is a club called Helping Hands Club in our school.It was set up in October 2025 to lend a hand to those in need. We collect clothes and books for poor students once a month.Twice a month,we visit old people's home.We share funny jokes and heartwarming stories with the elderly.We also cook nice food for them.Moreover,we help them clean their houses.Every time we help others,a sense of pride fills our hearts.Our ·八年级下册（连云港专版）