Unit 1 Past and present(无听力音频)-【课时提优计划作业本】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步训练（译林版·新教材）（连云港专版）

Unit 1 Past and present 第1课时 Welcome to the unit 基础训练 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.Many people take the (地铁)to work because it's fast. 2.Many studies show that animals are dying out at a faster (速度)， 3.Bus is one of the most common means of (交通工具)in our daily life. 4.There have been great (改变)in Greater Bay Area since I left there. 5.The tea house was always (拥挤的)with visitors,including students and business people. 6.The school hall is comfortable and (方便的)，protecting us from bad weather.. 二、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） walk get around spend a few run take place over the years 1.Understanding customers'needs is the key to a successful business. 2.Robert has three days preparing for his match. 3.A wonderful art exhibition in our city museum last month. 4.My grandparents used to the market,but now they take a bus. 5.In this small town,people usually by bike or on foot. 6.There are mistakes in your homework that need correcting. 7. this small village has turned into a busy town. 三、单项选择 ()1.-How did you go to Beijing? plane.It got there a high speed. A.Take;at B.Take;in C.By;at D.By;in ()2.(2025·安徽)Come on！You'll discover a new side of yourself you get through all the difficulties. A.when B.as if C.unless D.even though ()3.People in this city ride bikes to school in the past,but now most of them take the bus. A.used to B.use to C.are used to D.were used to ()4.This is very big and can carry more than 50 passengers to other cities. A.bus B.coach C.taxi D.transport ()5.-When you are stressed and nervous, talk to your friends or someone you trust? -Good idea. A.why not B.why didn't C.how about D.what about 《1 一课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册))》 )6.The park is not far from here.It will be ten minutes for you to there. A.walk to B.take a bus to C.by bike D.take an underground )7.(2025·北京)Many international students to visit our school since last year. A.are coming B.have come C.came D.will come 提优训练 四、完形填空 Have you ever been to Saihanba?It is a very big forest lying in Chengde,Hebei.In Mongolian,saihan1“beautiful”,and in Chinese,bais“highlands”.Just as its name suggests,across the area,2 forests and grasslands are dotted()with clear lakes. Saihanba 3 to be a royal()hunting ground.During the Qing Dynasty,Emperor Kangxi liked Saihanba so much that he made 4 there a royal activity.It is said that he 5 hunted 318 rabbits in a day. In 1860,6 of a shortage of money,the land was opened to all people.In the following years,cutting trees and wildfires quickly 7 the forests and grasslands.By the 1950s,Saihanba had become a poor land without animals 8 plants. The plans for rebuilding a national forest in Saihanba started in the 1960s.In 1961,a group of six scientists travelled 9 Saihanba and studied the possibility of growing trees there.They 10 found one tree standing alone in the large land,which greatly encouraged them.From then on,they decided to 11 Saihanba into a new national forest. In the past 58 years,after overcoming the difficulties of planting trees in a very cold place, great changes 12 in Saihanba.The poor land has 13 a large and beautiful forest.Chinese people have created a true 14 in Saihanba over the past half-century. Today,Saihanba is very important for Beijing's water and air 15 It is also a natural protection that can prevent sandstorms. ()1.A.keeps B.realizes C.means D.replies )2.A.careless B.endless C.useless D.hopeless ( )3.A.failed B.tried C.used D.agreed ( )4.A.climbing B.fishing C.jogging D.hunting ( )5.A.once B.already C.yet D.just )6.A.instead B.out C.lots D.because )7.A.lost B.cut C.destroyed D.left ( )8.A.but B.or C.so D.and )9.A.outside B.through C.above D.below ( )10.A.finally B.recently C.mainly D.nearly ( )11.A.carry B.come C.put D.turn ( )12.A.take place B.have taken place C.took place D.had taken place ( )13.A.found B.kept C.become D.made ( )14.A.wonder B.mirror C.truth D.lake ( )15.A.form B.price C.quality D.temperature 2》 Unit 1 Past and present 第2课时 Reading (1) 基础训练 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.The company is famous for its (创新)in high-tech products. 2.Guangzhou is a big and modern city in (南部的)China, 3.He is a (in the field of artificial intelligence technology. 4.The (of the education system has brought great changes to schools. 5.This tech (大公司)has branches in more than50 countries around the world. 6.The school won an (for its excellent educational programmes. 7.Many (市民)often take a walk on the(林荫道)after dinner.. 8.My mother bought an （电动的)car to drive me to and from school. 9. (创造力)is very important for students to solve difficult problems.. 10.This (开拓性的)project has set a good example for other cities. 11.Some (举世闻名的)actors will perform Beijing opera in our school next Monday. 二、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） lead education help as well as from...to at the very heart of a wealth of make a living a symbol of use...for 1.Innovation is this tech company's development. 2.The documentary is both and entertaining for audiences of all ages. 3.She is a great manager who always the team to achieve difficult goals. 4.I will offer around my house and get on well with my family. 5.His grandfather used to by fishing in the nearby river. 6.The dove(鸽子)is peace and hope in many cultures around the world. 7.Now we can solar energy generating electricity and heating water. 8.My cousin is good at playing the piano painting beautiful landscapes. 9.The course covers topics basic grammar advanced writing skills. 10.Travelling abroad can bring you new experiences and knowledge. 提优训练 三、阅读理解 Do you still remember me,Liangliang,an 11-year-old boy from a small village?My friends and I used to go on a ropeway()to cross a big river to school. Thanks to our government and the nice people,the villagers'dream has come true.There is a big and wide bridge over the river.And besides,the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in companies in our village. As for me,with the love and encouragement from kind people,I had no fear on the way to my dream.Last year I graduated from a university.To follow the call of rural revitalization( 《3 一、课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册>》 )I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends.In fact,with the Chinese Dream,great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years.China has also got many achievements such as 5G,high-speed railways and Beidou Navigation. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration( 合)，ecological tourism(生态旅游)to increase people's income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. "Where there are dreams,actions and union,there is a way."I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. ()1.Who helped the villagers build the bridge? A.Liangliang. B.The teachers. C.Liangliang's friends. D.Our government and the nice people. ()2.How does Liangliang show China's achievements? A.By listing numbers. B.By giving examples. C.By comparing facts. D.By showing pictures. ()3.What do we know from the passage? A.Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work. B.Only small villages have changed a lot in China. C.More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns. D.Our government will make a project called urban-rural integration. ()4.What is the best structure of the passage?(D=Paragraph 1,2=Paragraph 2...) A.Q B.①②③ C.①② D.① ②③ ③ ④ ⑤ ④⑤ 四、首字母填空 Since 1978,China has carried out a series of policies known as "R 1 and Opening up".This was the turning point in China's history,and a 2 the heart of these changes was the idea of making China more modern and prosperoust(繁荣的). In r 3 years,we have seen many great changes.In cities,tall buildings stand everywhere, and undergrounds and high-speed railways make travelling much faster.C 4 now enjoy a much better life.The opening-up policy has a 5 many foreign companies to invest in China,which has brought in new t 6 and management experience. One of the keys to China's success is i 7.Chinese people are always coming up with new ideas.For example,in the electronic payment field,Alipay and WeChat Pay have made our daily life more c 8. The d 9 of the economy has a great influence on people's lives.People's living standards have i 10 a lot.Now,more and more people can afford to travel abroad and experience different cultures. 1. 3. 5. 6. 7. 8. 10. 4●》 Unit 1 Past and present 第3课时Reading(2) 基础训练 一、单项选择 ()l.(2025·连云港改编)As people pay more and more attention to treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing fast in China now. A.culture;developed B.cultural;was developing C.cultural;is developing D.culture;will develop ()2.This new park is the city,so there are many tall and modern buildings around it. A.in front of B.behind C.next to D.at the heart of ( )3.As a high-tech this company has invented many new products that change our life. A.industry B.pioneer C.citizen D.technology ()4.The manager decided to new markets in the western part of the country next year. A.lead to B.create for C.open up D.move into ()5.This book includes stories about history culture,and it has some beautiful photos A.as well;as well as B.as well as;as well C.as well as;as well as D.as well;as well ()6.The artist has lived in this city he was a young man. A.since B.for C.when D.until ()7.The research team,together with two foreign experts, on a breakthrough in medical technology. A.is working B.are working C.works D.work ()8.There are special machines that will carve ice to artists'designs.Because of this new ice sculptors can create designs with more details. A.material B.programme C.evidence D.technology 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.My uncle has been making a (live)by selling hand-made crafts since he graduated. 2.This is an (education)book that helps children learn about nature. 3.The city has built many (publicly)facilities,including libraries and sports centres. 4. (certain),this key technology will promote the development of the industry. 5.Since last year,she has been learning to be a city (plan). 6.(2025·连云港改编)Under the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Programme,the forest area in China (increase)by 320,000 km2 since 1978. 《5 一课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册 》》》》》》》) 提优训练 三、信息还原(2025·凉山改编) In recent years,artificial intelligence(Al)has developed quickly and has become very popular. It is changing our life in different ways.AI is the art of training computers to "think"and have a “brain'”.It allows devicest(设备)to help us do things by programming and coding.l_Then it could repeat the job over and over again. AI makes our daily lives easier.It could work all the time and can reduce human mistakes. 2 Doctors use AI to look over patients.Astronauts use AI for discovering planets.Artists use AI to make art works.Teachers use it to prepare for lessons,while students use it to find learning materials.These are only a few examples of AI.In our daily lives,we see and use AI here and there. 3 One of the problems is that AI can't develop a child's confidence and creativity like teachers.Another problem is that AI devices would go out of control and have their own "opinions".4 So you see,AI is a technology we still need to improve. In the future,AI may get better and better.Maybe one day,AI could help us do things in smarter ways,such as doing science experiments and going to outer space.5 But this technology is sure to be a great success in our inventing history.We can expect more amazing things from AI in the future. A.For example,some self-driving cars could go out of control and cause car accidents. B.The device is taught to drive a car or do other human-like things. C.Although AI makes our lives easier,it also has problems. D.AI can be helpful to both students and teachers. E.We never know how AI will develop. F.It shows great ability in different fields. G.AI is developing at a high speed. 1. 2. 3. 5. 四、首字母填空 Mr Li is a well-known p 1 in the high-tech industry in our city.Born in a small rural village,he developed a strong interest in science and t 2 from an early age.After years of hard study,he f 3 college at the age of 22 with excellent academic achievements. After graduation,he worked in a famous tech company and learnt a great deal about technological i 4.Later,he quit()his stable job to start his own company with like-minded friends.At first,the company faced many d 5 and even nearly closed down due to lack of funds. But Mr Li and his team never gave up.They worked hard to i 6 their products and did repeated experiments. Finally,their efforts paid off.Now,the company has won many a 7 and grown into a famous tech g 8.Mr Li often says creativity and perseverance()are the k 9 to success. He also built an art s 10 for young designers and hopes more young people will join the high- tech industry to contribute to the city's development. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9 10. 6》 Unit 1 Past and present 第4课时 Grammar 基础训练 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.Have you seen an exciting movie (最近)？ 2.The city has built a new (交通运输系统)to make citizens'travel easier. 3.A (from the local newspaper interviewed the mayor about the traffic plan. 4.You can take the No.10 bus (路线)to get to the art museum directly. 5.-I've heard Lucy will join the art club. -It can't be true.She's (in the basketball club.We can only choose one. 二、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） watch find out improve fall in love with thanks to 1.Our city its public transport a lot recently. 2.She the quiet town at first sight. 3.Have you the reason for the traffic delay yet? 4. the timely help,we managed to finish the task on time. 5.(2025·无锡改编)If you it yet,simply pick up your phone and book a ticket. 三、单项选择 ( )1.I an invitation to the concert.I can't wait to go. A.receive B.will receive C.was receiving D.have received ( )2.Hello！I you were in Nanjing.How long here? A.don't know;were you B.hadn't known;are you C.haven't known;are you D.didn't know;have you been ( )3.My son up yet because he to bed very late last night. A.hasn't got;has gone B.didn't get;has gone C.didn't get;went D.hasn't got;went ()4.This book must be great.My sister it five times. A.reads B.has read C.is reading D.was reading ()5.In fact,we the old factory into a beautiful park,which is popular with citizens. A.changed B.have turned C.will change D.turns ()6.(2025·云南)The film Ne Zha2 is worth seeing.I it three times so far. A.have seen B.am going to see C.saw D.see ()7.-I my card.I want to report it. -You can call the bank to report the loss.It would be faster A.lose B.was losing C.will lose D.have lost ()8.-Have you given the books back to the library -Yes,I have given them back. A.yet;yet B.ever;already C.already;yet D.yet;already 一课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册>))》污 提优训练 四、首字母填空 Riding a bike in the street,you might hear some people s 1 Chinese loudly.Turning to the right,you see a Sichuan-style restaurant.After w 2 into a store,you see that smartphones from China are on sale. But you're not in China-you're in Manchester in the UK.You might see the s 3 things in many other cities..Chinese products have been going global(全球的). Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.To meet local people's tastes,Chinese restaurants have made some c 4 to the dishes.For example,Chinese people like to eat meat w 5 bones in,but Western people don't.So Chinese restaurants p 6 big pieces of meat without bones.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more p 7.More than half of the US-owned drones((无人驾驶飞机)are Chinese models.They're not only m8 in China,but also designed and developed in the country. In the past,most Western people t 9 Chinese products were cheap and unreliable( 的).But now things have changed g 10.“Made in China”becomes cool. 1. 3. 6. 8. 9. 10. 五、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Over the past ten years,great changes have taken place in many villages of China.Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them.The people there have become rich with the development of the tourism. You Mingfen,a 57-year-old local woman,opens a hotel in her own two-floor house.Her family also has a fishing boat."The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October, which can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,she said. Since 2016,the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly.In 2022,more than 60,000 tourists came here,and the villagers'income()increased. Thanks to the good policies of the government,villagers get more ways to make money.Many young people who work far away come back and work in their own hometown.In this way,they can not only care for their family,but also build their hometown.People in China have a sense of happiness from the bottom of their hearts. 1.What helped people in Bacha Village become rich? 2.Where does You Mingfen open her hotel? 3.When is the busiest tourism season in Bacha? 4.How many tourists went to Bacha Village in 2022? 5.What can you do if you go back and work in your own hometown? 8》 Unit 1 Past and present 第5课时 Integration (1) 基础训练 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.The little girl (carefully on the stone path to avoid falling down. 2.The road in the countryside is very (宽的)now,making it easy for cars to pass. 3.There is a (of tall trees along the street in our village. 4.Many (are working together to build a new community centre. 5.Our living (条件)have changed a lot over the years.. 6.The small town has built many (houses to receive visitors from other cities 7. (has become the main industry of this coastal village in recent years. 8.What's your (about building a new theme park in our city? 9.It is (普遍的)for families to take a trip during the summer vacation. 10.The (主题)of this year's art festival is“Love for Hometown'”. 二、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） mud hope break have fun theme park back then guest house stay overnight used to be by bicycle 1.If the computer system of the car is by someone,the car will crash(撞毁). 2.People in the countryside are about the future development of their hometown. 3.The workers are cleaning the small for the coming visitors. 4.After the heavy rain,the path became and hard to walk on. 5.The is famous for its exciting roller coasters. 6.-Mum,can I at my friend's house tonight? -No,you can't.You should be home before nine o'clock in the evening. 7.My brother goes to the bookstore every Saturday. 8.You will if you join our hiking club this weekend. 9.My grandmother a teacher in a primary school. 10.We didn't have many toys but we still enjoyed our childhood. 提优训练 三、阅读理解 DYangzhou is a really cool city in China.It has a place called Hanjiang District which is especially beautiful and important. 2In the past,Yangzhou was famous for its beautiful gardens and canals().People here lived a peaceful life.The old buildings and streets show us the rich history.You can see some ancient bridges that were built a long time ago.They look so special and tell many stories.Many poets left their footprints here.In ancient poems,there were often praises for Yangzhou.For example,"Of all the moonlit nights in the world,two-thirds of the charm is in Yangzhou."It is very beautiful. 《9 课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册>>>》列 3Nowadays,Yangzhou is also modern.In Hanjiang District,there are big shopping malls where you can buy all kinds of things.The food in Yangzhou is amazing too.You should try the famous Yangzhou fried rice.It tastes so good!There are also nice parks in the city.People like to go there for a walk or have a picnic.The air is fresh and you can enjoy the nature. 4Yangzhou is a place full of life and history.Tourists can visit the ancient streets and enjoy historical relics.They can also walk into modern shopping malls and enjoy the pleasures of modern life.If you have a chance,you should come and visit it.You will love it! ()1.What was Yangzhou famous for in the past? A.Tall buildings. B.Big factories. C.Famous museums. D.Beautiful gardens and canals. ()2.What does the underlined poem in Paragraph 2 really mean? A.Yangzhou is really beautiful. B.The moonlight in Yangzhou is beautiful. C.Two-thirds of the places in Yangzhou is beautiful. D.Yangzhou is as beautiful as two-thirds of other cities in the world. ( )3.What is the meaning of the underlined word "relics"in Paragraph 4? A.行为 B.民族 C.遗迹 D.历史 ()4.What can tourists do in Yangzhou? A.Only visit modern shopping malls. B.Read beautiful poems in Yangzhou. C.Only visit historical relics and eat delicious food. D.Visit both historical relics and modern shopping malls. 四、信息还原 Every day,China's high-speed trains(HSR)carry almost 2 million people.1 People think high-speed trains are more convenient than flights.Actually,you only need to arrive at the station 20 minutes before the train leaves instead of an hour or more.2 When you sit down in your seat,you can move your legs freely.3 China is the country with the longest HSR lines in the world.By the end of last year,China had over 40,000 km of HSR which is about 70 per cent of the world's total.Over one hundred cities in China are now connected by high-speed railway.4 5 China's Fuxing trains can run at a speed of 350 km/h on some HSR lines,such as Beijing-Tianjin,Chengdu-Chongqing lines.With shorter travel time,comfort,convenience,safety and punctuality(准时)，HSR is really the pride of China. A.That saves you lots of time. B.It draws a lot of passengers to travel by plane. C.China also has the fastest railways in the world. D.And more high-speed railways will be built to connect more cities in China. E.In total,high-speed trains in China have carried more than 14 billion passengers. F.When you stand up and walk along the walkway,you won't even feel you are travelling. G.High-speed trains usually cost more money than ordinary trains in China. 2. 3. 10>》 Unit 1 Past and present 第6课时Integration(2) 基础训练 一、单项选择 ()1.The path in the forest is too so we can't walk side by side. A.wide B.narrow C.wealthy D.crowded ()2.(2025·达州改编)—If people drive cars,there will be air pollution. -I think so.I hope our environment will be better and better. A.fewer;less B.less;fewer C.more;less D.more;fewer ()3.In recent years,modern machines the villagers a lot,making their work much A.have supported;easier B.have offered;easier C.supported;easily D.offered;easily ()4.He has home for two years.Two years a long time. A.left;is B.left;are C.been away from;is D.been away from;are ()5.This kind of local is very popular among tourists because of its special taste. A.product B.painting C.machine D.rubbish ()6.As a secondary student,Jim can take a bus to school A.by the own B.on the own C.on his own D.by his own ()7.Many young people in the village want to after finishing high school. A.go to college B.stop farming C.do the research D.sell their products ()8.This is very popular among children because it has many exciting rides. A.transport B.theme park C.tourism D.living condition ( )9.A lot of come to this town every year,and they like staying in local guest houses. A.citizens B.guests C.farmers D.villagers ()10.-You have never been to Japan, I've only been to the UK. A.have you;Yes,I have B.haven't you;Yes,I haven't C.have you;No,I haven't D.haven't you;No,I have 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.Many villagers have stopped (farm)and started to run guest houses. 《11T 一课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册>2>>》 2.The firemen (put)out the fire,so all of you are out of danger now. 3.Local farmers are trying new ways to sell their (product)online. 4.With the improvement of living conditions,people are enjoying a (happy)life now. 5.There (be)large cuts in government funding for scientific research already. 提优A训练 三、完形填空 China is a country that has been changing very quickly over the past fifty years.1 you look closely,you can see it 2 in front of your eyes. Fifty years ago,everybody travelled around by bike.Today some people in China still ride their bikes 3 school or work,but many people also take the bus or travel 4 underground. There are some people who drive their own cars.Shops 5 small businesses but now the centres of China's cities are full of 6 department stores.In these department stores,you can buy 7 you want in one trip.You can buy food,toys,bikes and televisions.Television is 8 change that China has seen.Many people say that they cannot imagine life 9 a TV set,but years ago they had to live without them.The internet and the computer have become regular items in our lives. Without the internet,people would not 10 get information as 11 as they can now.And the internet helps to make people 12 friends all over the world.Computers help 13 children and adults in their 14 lives.Students are lucky enough to use them to do their homework or 15 with their friends and sometimes play games. So you know our country is more and more powerful. ()1.A.Even if B.If C.Although D.So ( )2.A.be changing B.to changing C.changing D.changes ( )3.A.from B.to C.in D.at ( )4.A.with B.at C.in D.by ( )5.A.used to be B.used to being C.used to is D.was used to being )6.A.large B.larger C.small D.smaller )7.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing ( )8.A.others B.one C.the others D.another )9.A.with B.without C.have D.having )10.A.can B.be able to C.able to D.could )11.A.quick B.quickly C.slow D.slowly )12.A.being B.to have been C.be D.have been ( )13.A.both B.all C.either D.neither )14.A.every day B.everyday C.some day D.someday ( )15.A.speak B.chatting C.chat D.speaking 12》 Unit 1 Past and present 单元综合复习(Assessment) 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1.The kites fly into the sky in the shape of dragons,spaceships and even (高速的) trains. 2. (is the key to the development of the high-tech industry. 3.Many (have moved to new houses and improved their living conditions. 4.The city built a beautiful (林荫道)to provide a good place for citizens to take a walk. 5.The theme of the (旅游业)festival this year is“Exploring the Beautiful Countryside”. 6.Many people in big cities take the (地铁)to work every day. 7.Guangzhou is a big and modern city in (南部的)China. 8.He is a (in the field of environmental protection. 9.More and more people choose to drive （电动的)cars to reduce pollution. 10.It is (普遍的)for students to do sports after school.. 11.The Communist Party of China (引领)the Chinese people towards prosperity (繁荣) 12.The secret of life is when an (极好的)chance comes,take it. 13.Different people may have different (观，点)on the same social problem. 14.The city needs to introduce more new (行业)to develop the economy. 15.It's every (duty to try his best to make the environment better. 二、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） tour report certain the rise of as well at the speed of the key to make a living a wealth of by coach 1.We should respect our parents,and we should care for them 2.Many artists in old times by selling their paintings and sculptures. 3.-Will you bring some snacks or drinks? I can make some sandwiches and bring a box of juice. 4.Alice prefers to travel because she can enjoy the scenery along the way. 5.The high-speed train travels 350 kilometres per hour on this line. 6.The beautiful small island relies on as its main source(来源)of income. 7.The old library has ancient books and historical documents. 8.We should pay attention to environmental problems in the process of development. 9.Listen!Good communication is building a strong team. 10.She worked as a for a magazine before starting her own blog. 《3 一、课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册 》》》》》》》 三、单项选择 )1.I saw Harry in February and I him since then. A.didn't see B.won't see C.haven't seen D.don't see ( )2.Mr Smith at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years,so he knows a lot about insects. A.is working B.has worked C.was working D.will work ()3.Lily's grandpa has lived here A.10 years ago B.almost 10 years C.since 2 years D.for a long time ()4.Every citizen should the reform and of the city. A.support;development B.provide;innovation C.offer;benefits D.improve;conditions ()5.Our city greatly over the past five years with the support of the government. A.improved B.has turned C.changed D.has developed ()6.It is knowledge that the earth goes around the sun. A.general B.common C.bad D.good ( )7.This underground line is convenient and very popular citizens. A.usually;toward B.really;among C.actually;for D.probably;between ()8.The local government has a lot of public facilities,including libraries and parks. A.cleaned up B.made up C.opened up D.gave up ()9.Linda's her homework already and she's newspapers for news now. A.finishes;reads B.finished;read C.finished;reading D.finishing;read ()10.The development of the high-tech has promoted(促进)the of the city. A.tourism;success B.education;success C.education;progress D.industry;progress 四、完形填空 Kate is a lovely girl.When she was a little girl,she had no 1 to her mother.However, since last year,she has become a little mysterious()and not so 2 as before.Her mother wants heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter,but they never happen.A gulf() appears between them. Her mother wonders if she falls in love.After all,she is 3 the "dangerous stage".These thoughts have caused trouble in the mother's mind 4 but she doesn't know how to deal with the problem. One weekend Kate told her mother 5 she was going to the cinema with her classmates and would return late.This was the first time that her mother had agreed.And she began to 6 14》 Unit 1 Past and present because Kate had never been away at night before.The mother waited until nine and couldn't fall asleep.Then she decided to go out to 7 her daughter.Just at that moment,she heard the noise of a car and hurried to the window-there was her daughter,waving goodbye to a 8.Her heart missed a beat.When the daughter came in,the mother was watching TV,pretending ( nothing happened..“Mum,'m back.”“Yes.”“Sorry to be9.” Kate said nothing about the film 10 the boy.The mother really wanted to know 11 about them."Who is that boy?""Ah,it's my monitor.He gave me a lift 12 his way home.I'm going to bed,"the daughter answered in 13 words. The next morning,when the mother went to Kate's room to do some tidying,she found her diary on the bed.After a few minutes'hesitation(),she opened it.It read,"Mum,it's 14 that made you ask,but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn't."Holding the diary, the mother 15 thought. ()1.A.decisions B.changes C.mistakes D.secrets ( )2.A.good B.quiet C.open D.shy ( )3.A.reaching B.refusing C.rushing D.receiving ( )4.A.suddenly B.certainly C.recently D.possibly )5.A.when B.that C.which D.why ( )6.A.think B.say C.cry D.worry )7.A.punish B.catch C.meet D.watch )8.A.woman B.man C.girl D.boy ( )9.A.late B.silent C.terrible D.absent )10.A.for B.but C.or D.so )11.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything ( )12.A.in B.with C.on D.at ( )13.A.wonderful B.careful C.beautiful D.helpful )14.A.power B.fear C.love D.hate )15.A.fell down B.fell off C.fell over D.fell into 五、阅读理解 The Lost Boys are very happy to have a"mother"called Wendy.Wendy cooks for the boys and mends their socks and trousers.She's very busy,but she likes being their mother.She doesn't worry about her mother and father,but she worries about John and Michael.They are starting to forget their old life.Perhaps this is because there are so many exciting adventures in Neverland. One night,for example,the Indians attack their underground house.Some of the Indians go into the holes in the trees and can't get out again.The other Indians have to pull them out like corks (瓶塞)from bottles. Another day,Peter saves Tiger Lily,an Indian princess,from Captain Hook.After that,the Indians become Peter's friends.They protect the Lost Boys from the pirates(). But this is their last evening on Neverland.Wendy puts John,Michael and the Lost Boys to bed.She starts to tell them their favourite story.Usually,Peter puts his hands over his ears because he doesn't like this story,but tonight he sits and listens with the others. 《15 课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册>>>》 "In this story,Mr Darling and Mrs Darling have three children,"Wendy says."These children have a nurse called Nana.One evening Mr Darling puts Nana outside in the yard because he is angry with her.That night,the children fly away,"Wendy continues,"to Neverland.Now,just think about the unhappy parents without their children.The mother always leaves the window open for her children to fly back." "You're wrong about mothers,Wendy,Peter says angrily."They lock the window.They forget you.They put another little boy in your bed." Suddenly,John and Michael both cry together,"Wendy,let's all go home." At last,Wendy and the children fly back to London,and Mr and Mrs Darling adopt the Lost Boys. -From Peter Pan ()l.What does“They”in Paragraph3 refer to？ A.The Indians. B.The Lost Boys. C.The pirates. D.John and Michael. ()2.According to the story,which of the following is TRUE? A.Wendy mends the socks and trousers for the Indians. B.Wendy cooks for the boys and tells them their favourite story. C.Peter Pan often puts his hands over his eyes when others speak. D.Peter Pan wants to fly back to Wendy's home with the Lost Boys. ()3.What can you infer about Peter Pan from the passage? A.He is angry with Wendy. B.He wants to go back to London. C.He doesn't like Wendy's stories. D.He believes parents always forget their children. ()4.What is the best title for the passage? A.Adventures in Neverland B.Peter Pan and the Pirates C.The Last Night in Neverland D.Wendy and the Lost Boys 六、信息还原 Many people in the world are living a very fast life.1 No time to stop People in cities around the world walk 10 per cent more quickly than they did twenty years ago. 2 No time to wait People aren't as patient as they were in the past.If it takes more than five minutes for a bus to arrive,they become very impatient.They think they don't have any time to wait. No time to write Written communication()on the internet is getting shorter and shorter.People now use more and more simple words,like BRB(be right back)or NP(no problem). 3 Even in their free time,people do things in a hurry.Twenty years ago when people went to art 16》 Unit 1 Past and present museums,they spent about one minute looking at each picture.But today they spend much less time. 4 The cars are faster,but the traffic is worse,so people drive more slowly.They spend more time than ever sitting in their cars,feeling worried that they aren't going to arrive on time. No time for Snow White In the USA,there is a book called One-Minute Bedtime Stories for Children.5 They are popular with those parents who are too busy to tell their children long stories. People are living faster,but are they living better? A.No time for Van Gogh(梵高) B.The stories in it are famous but short. C.They seem to be always in a hurry. D.Singapore is at the top of the list for fast walkers. E.People prefer to read e-books rather than paper books now. F.More time on the road G.Most of the young people enjoy using social media to chat online. 1. 2 3. 4. 5. 七、首字母填空 Beihai has become one of the fastest growing cities in the world.It l on the south-east coast of Guangxi Province.As a city with a population(人口数量)of about 1.87 million already,it is still growing because more people are i 2 in starting a new life here. Many years ago,Beihai was just a small fishing village.However,because of its wonderful n 3 views,Beihai became busy and c 4 with many tourists.The beaches and islands were quite a 5,especially()the Silver Beach.So many people thought these places would be a good c 6 for business.Tourists could also play v 7 there.Then the government made a plan to build a new city.Though they faced many difficulties,they tried really hard to i 8 the situation.Now the whole city is lively and active,with many big companies and several universities (and the government will d 9 more plans to make Beihai b 10 in the future. 1. 2. 3. 4. 6. 1. 8 9. 10. 八、阅读表达(2025·连云港) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 On April 19th,the world's first half-marathon for humanoid (robots was held in Beijing.The robots waited beside human runners,starting from the same line. "I saw many robots running.Some were surprisingly fast,others had very lovely designs,and their running styles were quite different,"said Zhang Huihui,who took part in the race. During the 21-kilometre-long race,the robots had to run on two legs.Some even wore running shoes.Each robot was supported by a team of human guides,operators()and engineers. They could have their batteries changed during the race.Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run. 17 课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册>>》号 There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end.Tiangong Ultra won the first in two hours and 40 minutes."It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,"said Xiong Youjun,CEO of a robot centre."In general,all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps.We made history together." "Robots'completing the race isn't the finish line.It's the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,"said Liang Liang,from Yizhuang's Administrative Committee. Although the robots fell from time to time,the event proved that they could do real-life tasks. Liang added,"Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow.” 1.What did Zhang Huihui say about robots'running styles? 2.Who supported the robots to finish the race? 3.How many robots crossed the finish line? 4.What did the robots'half-marathon event prove? 5.What can robots be used for? 九、书面表达 在过去二十年里，你的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。请根据表格中的要点，以“Changes in My Hometown”为题，介绍家乡的过去和现在，并谈谈自己的感受。词数80至100。 过去 现在 小村庄，房子旧，人少 现代化小镇，高楼林立，人们搬进新公寓 道路又少又窄；人们步行或骑车 道路更多更宽；人们乘公交车、出租车，开小汽车 商铺较少 有超市、医院和现代化学校 感受…（自拟） Changes in My Hometown 18》 Unit 1 Past and present 人机对话听力模拟训川练（一） 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀” 的信号后，进入下一小题。 ( )1.What did the woman take to the city centre? A. B. C ( )2.Where is the boy going this summer holiday? A. B. ( )3.When does the woman get up on Sunday? A. 12 B. C. 11 10 2 10 2 2 9 9 3 3 4 65 辽65 5 ( )4.What is the man's new address? A. B. C. 新华路 新华路 南京路 48号 84号 °84号 ()5.What's the key to the company's success? A.Wealth. B.Innovation and high-tech products. C.Public support. ()6.When did the woman visit the southern part? A.Last week. B.Last month. C.Yesterday. ( )7.Why did Shenzhen grow fast in 40 years? A.Because it was a fishing village. B.Because it led“Made in China'”to“Created in China'”. C.Because it's a reform and opening-up pioneer that attracts global workers. ()8.How is the educational programme? A.Terrible. B.Average C.Excellent. ()9.Where is the science building? A.Behind the library. B.Between the playground and the sports hall. C.In the middle of the school. ()10.What's the man's brother's job? A.Reporter. B.Planner. C.Pioneer. 《19 一、课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册>> 第二部分听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 ()11.What's one change of the village? A.Roads are clean. B.There's a new transport line. C.It's disconnected from the city. ()12.How do villagers make a living now? A.Only by farming. B.By building transport lines. C.By running shops or working in factories. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题 完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Problems caused by changes ·13 let out waste gas. Some people pour waste water into rivers and lakes. Problems People cut down too many trees. People leave 14 everywhere. Stop people from leaving waste into the air and the water. 15 ·Plant more trees. ( )13.A.Schools B.Hospitals C.Factories ()14.A.rubbish B.water C.waste ()15.A.Good points B.Suggestions C.Changes 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题： ()16.What is Shenzhen now? A.An ancient city in South China. B.A modern city in South China. C.A fishing village in South China. ()17.What did people in Shenzhen do about forty-five years ago? A.They worked in the factories. B.They did business with people around the world. C.They caught fish for a living. ()18.How long has Shenzhen been a special economic zone? A.For 80 years. B.Since 1980. B.For 18 years. ()19.Where can people in Shenzhen easily go? A.To Beijing. B.To Hong Kong. C.To the cities of foreign countries. ( )20.What have foreigners done in Shenzhen? A.They have come to visit their friends. B.They have built a lot of factories,companies and schools. C.They have got plenty of money from China. 20》参考答案 三、1-5 DDDBB6-8ADD Unit 1 Past and present 四、l.speaking2.walking3.same4.changes 第l课时Welcome to the unit 5.with 6.provide 7.popular 8.made -,1.underground 2.speed 3.transport 9.thought 10.greatly 4.changes 5.crowded 6.convenient 五、l.The development of the tourism.2.In her 二、l.running2.spent3.took place4.to walk own two-floor house.3.From May to October. 5.get around 6.a few 7.Over the years 4.More than 60,000.5.Care for my family./ 三、1-5 CAABA6-7DB Help build hometown better.(言之有理即可) 四、1-5 CBCDA6-10 DCBBA11-15 DBCAC 第5课时Integration(1) 第2课时Reading(1) -,1.stepped 2.wide 3.row 4.villagers -1.innovation 2.southern 3.pioneer 4.reform 5.conditions 6.guest 7.Tourism 5.giant 6.award 7.citizens;greenways 8.opinion 9.common 10.theme 8.electric 9.Creativity 10.pioneering 二、l.broken2.hopeful3.guest house 11.world-famous 4.muddy 5.theme park 6.stay overnight ,1.at the very heart of 2.educational 3.leads 7.by bicycle 8.have fun 9.used to be 4.to help 5.make a living 6.a symbol of 10.back then 7.use;for 8.as well as 9.from;to 10.a 三、1-4DACD wealth of 四、1-5 EAFDC 三、1-4DBCA 第6课时Integration(2) 四、l.Reform2.at3.recent4.Citizens -、1-5 BAACA6-10 CABBC 5.attracted 6.technologies 7.innovation 二、l.farming2.have put3.products 8.convenient 9.development 10.improved 4.happier 5.have been 第3课时Reading(2) 三、1-5 BCBDA6-10 AADBB11-15 BCABC -、1-5 CDBCB6-8AAD 单元综合复习(Assessment) 二、l.living2.educational3.public -1.high-speed 2.Innovation 3.villagers 4.Certainly 5.planner 6.has increased 4.greenway 5.tourism 6.underground 三、1-5 BFCAE 7.southern 8.pioneer 9.electric 10.common 四、l.pioneer2.technology3.finished 11.leads 12.excellent 13.opinions 4.innovation 5.difficulties 6.improve 14.industries 15.citizen's 7.awards 8.giant 9.key 10.space 二、l.as well2.made a living3.Certainly 第4课时Grammar 4.by coach 5.at the speed of 6.tourism -,1.recently 2.transport 3.reporter 4.line 7.a wealth of 8.the rise of 9.the key to 5.already 10.reporter 二、l.has improved2.fell in love with3.found三、1-5 CBDAD6-l0 BBCCD out 4.Thanks to 5.haven't watched 四、1-5 DCACB6-10 DCDAC11-15 ACBCD 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级下册（连云港专版） ·41· 五、1-4ABDC W:Great!Can I go with you? 六、1一5 CDAFB M:Sure. t.1.lies 2.interested 3.natural 4.crowded 3.M:When do you usually get up in the morning? 5.amazing 6.choice 7.volleyball 8.improve W:I usually get up at six,but I get up at half 9.develop 10.better past seven at the weekend. 1.Different.2.Human guides,operators and 4.M:I've moved to a new flat.The address is engineers.3.Six.4.Robots could do real-life Number 84,Xinhua Road. tasks.5.Doing dangerous work..（言之有理 W:OK,thanks for letting me know. 即可) 5.W:What's the key to the company's success? 九、One possible version: M:Innovation and high-tech products.They lead Changes in My Hometown the industry. In the past twenty years,great changes6.M:Have you visited the southern part of the have taken place in my hometown. country recently? It used to be a small village with old houses W:Yes,I went there last month.The development and few people.The roads were few and is amazing. narrow,and people usually walked or rode 7.M:Shenzhen went from a fishing village to a bikes.There were only a few shops.However, high-tech city in 40 years.Why did it grow it has become a modern town now.Tall so fast? buildings stand everywhere and people have W:Because it's a reform and opening-up pioneer, moved into new apartments.The roads are drawing global workers. more and wider,and people can take buses,8.M:Is the educational programme excellent? taxis or drive cars.Moreover,there are W:Certainly!It even won a public award last supermarkets,hospitals and modern schools. year. I feel proud of these changes.They make9.W:Excuse me,is the science building behind the our lives more convenient and comfortable.I library? believe my hometown will be better in the M:Yes,it is.There are lots of green trees future. around it. 人机对话听力模拟训练（一） 10.W:How does your brother make a living? 【听力材料】 M:He's a reporter.He travels a lot for work. 第一部分听对话回答问题 第二部分听对话和短文答题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听 话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小 钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出 出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号你认为最合适的备选答案。 后，进入下一小题。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。答题完毕，请 l.M:How did you go to the city centre yesterday?等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 W:I took the underground.It's more convenient M:Hi,how has your grandma's village changed than the bus. recently? 2.M:I'm planning to visit France this summer W:Roads are wide now,and a new transport line holiday. links it to the city. 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级下册（连云港专版） 。42· M:How do villagers make a living now? Unit 2 Amazing China W:Many run shops or work in factories-no longer just farming. 第1课时Welcome to the unit M:What's the key to the village's changes? -,1.watercolour 2.ride 3.palace 4.ocean W:Innovation,like new farming technology. 5.scare 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。请根据短 二、l.visiting2.According to3.dead 文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完 4.attractions 5.exciting 6.look like 毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 7.places of interest Great changes have taken place in many places=1-6 BBCABC during the past few years.The changes have 1-3 DBA brought many good points and have also caused a lot 第2课时Reading(1) of serious problems.There is air pollution -,1.rich 2.explore 3.historic 4.choices everywhere.Factories let out their waste gas 5.best-protected 6.banks 7.birthplaces without doing anything to it.The air is not clean 8.Dynasty 9.caves 10.peony any more.Some people pour the waste water into 二、l.learning2.lovers3.is similar to the rivers and lakes directly and the water is dirty 4.visiting 5.made their way 6.a collection now.Besides,people cut down too many trees and of 7.home and abroad 8.a real treat leave rubbish here and there.What shall we do to 9.historic sites 10.are proud of help protect the environment?My suggestion is that=1-5 CAEGB we must stop people from leaving waste into the air 1.It's in Anshun,Guizhou.2.Yellow-Fruit and the water.Also we should plant more trees. Tree Waterfall.3.It's about 78 metres high. Everyone should do something to protect the 4.Summer.5.An umbrella. environment. 第3课时Reading(2) 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 一、1-5 ADCBB6-10 DDACA Shenzhen is a city in South China.It is not very 二、l.collections2.have admired3.to explain big,but it has attracted people of the whole country 4.wonders 5.central and the whole world as well.Just about forty-five 三、1-5 ACDBC6-10 BDAAD11-15 CADCB years ago,it was only a small fishing village.There 第4课时Grammar were not many people in Shenzhen.Most of them -,1.message 2.collection 3.anywhere lived on fishing.Things have greatly changed since 4.business 5.mixes 1980.It became the first special economic zone in 二、l.has lived in2.has gone3.have heard China.People can come and go easily between 4.have been married 5.has been Shenzhen and Hong Kong.Both foreigners and 三、l.be away2.keep3.have4.be dead Chinese have built a lot of factories,companies and 5.be on 6.be over 7.be ill 8.be 9.have a schools there.People all over the country have come cold 10.be open 11.be closed 12.be asleep to find jobs.Many of them like the life in this new 13.be married 14.be lost city.Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has 1-6 CCBCBD become a well-known city in China now. 五、l.To spread Beijing's culture.2.Li Weiyu. 【参考答案】 3.He chose cultural symbols.4.Perfect 1-5 CACBB 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 BCCAB World Games.5.Create attractive products./ 16-20 BCBBB Carry traditional culture forward. 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级下册（连云港专版） 。43·