期末测试模拟卷2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 以真实生活情境与文化传承为载体，通过阅读理解（含日程表、社会现象等）、语篇填空（莫高窟文化）等多题型考查初中英语语言能力与思维品质，适配期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|日程表解读、社会热点（重庆地铁）、自我成长、环保|A篇用运动会日程表考细节定位，B篇农民乘地铁卖菜体现人文关怀| |语篇填空|10题/10分|文化遗产（莫高窟）|通过“2cm小雕塑”“12层楼高雕塑”对比考词汇运用| |书面表达|1题/20分|邮件写作|要求介绍故事及喜欢原因，融合叙事与情感表达，考查语言输出能力|

英语2025-2026学年期末测试模拟卷 (本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 1. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 1. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine School’s Sports Meeting (Grade 7) Schedule Lost and Found Found · A set of keys. I found them in the playground. · A blue schoolbag. A student card and a wallet are in it.Lost · If you find a pink wallet with some money,please call Amy at 0733-43669821.Thank you! · I lost my comic book. If you get it, please call Daniel's teacher at 13478978921. Thanks! May 16 Opening ceremony 400-meter race High jump Football match 9:00—10:00 10:00—10:30 10:30—11:30 14:00—16:00 May 17 Basketball match4×100 meters race100-meter swimming Award ceremony(颁奖典礼) 8:00—10:00 10:00—10:30 10:30—11:00 14:30—16:00 ▲ The players should check in half an hour before the game. 1. How many games are there on the second morning? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 1. 1. When should Tony check in if he takes part in the high jump? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. D. At 11:30. 1. 1. Who will find the thing back most probably according to the text? A. Amy, who lost her pink wallet near the school library. B. Clair, who lost a bicycle key beside the swimming pool. C. William, who lost his Chinese book with his name on it. D. Mike, who lost his bag with a wallet and a student card. 1. Where may the text be from? A. A storybook. B. A noticeboard. C. A magazine. D. A guidebook. B Subways are important in our life. The Subway Line 4 in Chongqing started to run in October, 2023. It is 48.54 kilometers long and has 24 stops. At about 6:00 every morning, many farmers from the villages in Sichuan Town come to take the subway. They go to the city center to sell(卖) vegetables. In the past, the farmers had to sell them in towns. There were not many people in towns, so they sold vegetables slowly and cheaply. If they went to the city center by bus, it took a long time. Now the subway makes their life easy. Usually people can walk into the subway station at 6:15 a.m. But the workers let the farmers get in five minutes earlier. They are friendly and often come to help them. The farmers can save a lot of time. Not long ago, some people wanted the farmers not to take the subway. They thought their big baskets brought some problems. But the subway station supports what the farmers do. The farmers can still take their baskets to take the subway. And there will be cleaners to clean the subway if their vegetables make it dirty. What a warm reply(回应)! 1. Before Subway Line 4 opened, farmers usually sold vegetables ____. A. in villages B. in small towns C. on the subway D. in the city center 1. What special help do the subway workers give the farmers? A. They buy all the vegetables. B. They give farmers free tickets. C. They carry the baskets to the city center by bus. D. They let farmers enter 5 minutes earlier than usual. 1. The word “supports” in the sentence probably means ____. A. pays money for B. agrees with and helps C. holds up physically D. knows nothing about 1. The purpose(目的) of the text is to tell us ____. A. the story of a special subway B. to buy more vegetables C. to follow the rules on the subway D. more about farmers’ life C Everyone has a unique self, and getting to know yourself is an important part of growing up. Knowing your strengths and weaknesses helps you make better choices in life. For example, if you are good at drawing, you can join an art club to practise and improve. If you find math challenging, you can ask teachers for help and practise more. It’s also okay to make mistakes. Mistakes are not failures. They are chances to learn and grow. Last term, I tried to join the school basketball team but failed. At first, I felt sad, but then I realized I didn’t practise enough. I started training every weekend, and this term, I made it onto the team. This experience taught me to keep trying even when things are hard. Accepting yourself is another key part of knowing yourself. You don’t have to be perfect. Embrace your hobbies, your personality, and even your small flaws. When you accept yourself, you will feel more confident and happy. You will also be more willing to face challenges and try new things. Growing up means learning more about yourself day by day. Take time to think about your feelings and actions. Be kind to yourself, keep trying, and you will become a better version of yourself. 1. What did the writer do to join the basketball team successfully? A. Joined an art club. B. Gave up after failing once. C. Practised every weekend. D. Asked teachers for help with math. 1. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? A. Using a personal example. B. Listing facts. C. Explaining a scientific theory. D. Quoting a famous saying. 1. We can infer from the text that ____. A. making mistakes is a sign of failure B. you need to be perfect to be happy C. accepting yourself helps build confidence D. knowing yourself is not necessary for growth 1. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to join a school team B. Ways to improve math skills C. The importance of accepting mistakes D. The process of getting to know yourself and its value D Rainforests(雨林) cover 6% of the Earth’s surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and Southeast Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America. About 75% of animals live in rainforests. There are many birds, insects and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 meters from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants. Lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there. The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help make the air clean. They also help control the weather. They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines. Unluckily, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared from the Earth, we wouldn’t find any trees, flowers or fruits. What’s more, we wouldn’t get clean air, and we wouldn’t find any animals. The worst result would be that we wouldn’t find any humans. It’s time to take action to save rainforests. 1. Which place doesn’t have rainforests according to the text? A. Africa. B. Europe. C. South America. D. Southeast Asia. 1. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to ____. A. the trees and other plants B. the birds and insects C. the fruits and medicines D. the people in the world 1. What is the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 4? A. To describe the climate inside rainforests. B. To list the animals that live in rainforests. C. To compare different rainforests around the world. D. To warn readers and call for action to protect rainforests. 1. How does the writer make readers realize the importance of saving rainforests? A. By listing facts and giving examples. B. By telling a personal story about rainforests. C. By asking many questions about rainforests. D. By describing imaginary scenes of rainforests. 第二节 阅读短文，从选项内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Electricity is like a magic friend that helps us in many ways every day. When it’s dark, we turn on the lights, and bright light fills the room. 17. ____ Without it, we would have to use candles, just like people did a long time ago. Electricity also powers many of our favourite things. Our TVs, computers, and smartphones all need electricity to work. When we watch a funny cartoon on TV or play games on a computer, we should thank electricity. 18._______ But how does electricity come to our homes? 19. ____ They can use water, wind, or coal to make electricity. Then, it travels through long wires called power lines. They are like roads for electricity, taking it from the power stations to our houses and schools. 1. ____ We should turn off lights when we leave a room and not touch electrical things with wet hands. If we are careful, electricity will keep helping us enjoy a comfortable life. 选项： A. First, it is made in big power stations. B. It’s important to use electricity carefully. C. This is because electricity “runs” the lights. D. People should use more electricity to make life easier. E. Even the machines in factories and the lifts in tall buildings use electricity. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but 21_______. We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a 22_______ in the countryside. The water in it was clear. There we 23_______ our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the 24_______ and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to 25_______ early. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible 26_______. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We 27_______ to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This 28_______ the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can 29_______ things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very 30_______ lesson for me. 1. A. funny B. scary C. happy D. lively 1. A. lake B. road C. hill D. desert 1. A. put out B. put up C. put off D. put down 1. A. tent B. desk C. moon D. sun 1. A. sleep B. school C. hospital D. work 1. A. present B. success C. surprise D. suggestion 1. A. went B. ran C. returned D. shouted 1. A. raised B. woke C. cheered D. cleaned 1. A. feel B. hear C. stop D. smell 1. A. terrible B. exciting C. boring D. useful 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever visited the Mogao Grottoes(莫高窟) in Gansu? They are famous for 31. ____ (them) best artworks. There are 735 caves with over 2,000 sculptures (雕塑) and 45,000 square meters of the colourful paintings. The sculptures and paintings are really 32. ____ (amaze). They show the cultures of ancient China and other Asian countries. The 33. ____ (small) sculpture is only 2cm high. The tallest one is 35.5 meters high—as tall as 34. ____ 12-story(层) building! The most beautiful paintings are the dancing fairies(仙女). They wear beautiful clothes and one of them 35. ____ (play) a pipa(琵琶) behind her back. From the paintings, we can 36. ____ (easy) learn about the daily life of ancient people along the Silk Road. However, the Mogao Grottoes were 37. ____ danger for a long time. In 1944, the Dunhuang Academy(敦煌研究所) was set up 38. ____ (protect) the caves. Now, only 6,000 people can visit the Mogao Grottoes every day. Special machines are used to check the temperature in the caves. 39. ____ there are too many people, the caves will be closed. But 40. ____ (visitor) can enjoy videos at the tourist center first. They don’t need to stay in the caves for too long. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? Mine start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always grow hungry thinking of them! But my favourite food is porridge. I often wake up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than a pill! Now I’m studying away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? 1. Who can do magic in the kitchen? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What does the writer think of plain rice porridge? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1. How does the writer feel about the food memories? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What is your favourite food memory? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 1. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 想了解你最喜欢的故事。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你最喜欢的故事。 要点： (1)你最喜欢的故事是什么? (2)这个故事讲了什么？（简要介绍故事情节） (3)你为什么喜欢这个故事？（可以从人物、道理、感受等方面谈） 要求： (1)包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； (3)词数：70~90词； (4)文中不得出现真实的校名、人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析： 一、第一节 1. B 解析：细节理解题。第二天(May 17)上午的比赛有：Basketball match (8:00—10:00)；4×100 meters race (10:00—10:30)；100 - meter swimming (10:30—11:00)共3项，故选B。 2. A 解析：细节理解题。High jump时间为10:30—11:30，根据规则“▲The players should check in half an hour before the game.”知需提前半小时签到，即10:00，故选A。 3. D 解析：细节理解题。在Found部分提到：“A blue schoolbag. A student card and a wallet are in it.”，这与D选项描述完全吻合，故选D。 4. B 解析：文章出处题。文体为通知/公告，内容包括运动会安排和失物招领，常见于学校公告栏(noticeboard)，故选B。 5. B 解析：细节理解题。第二段说“In the”past, the farmers had to sell them in towns.",故选B。 6. D 解析:细节理解题。第三段明确说"the workers let the farmers get in five minutes earlier",故选D。 7.B解析:词义猜测题。根据下文农民仍被允许带菜篮乘车、脏了有人清洁,可推断"supports"指"支持、帮助",故选B。 8.A解析:写作目的题。文章讲述地铁开通后给周边乡镇农民卖菜带来的便利,故选A。 9.C解析:细节理解题。题目询问作者为成功加入篮球队做了什么,第二段中"I started training every weekend, and this term,I made it onto the team"明确提到作者每周周末训练,最终加入球队。故选C。 10.A解析:写作手法题。第二段中作者讲述了自己尝试加入篮球队失败后,通过努力最终成功的个人经历,属于使用个人例子的写作手法。B(列举事实)、C(解释科学理论)、D(引用名言)均未在该段体现,故选A。 11.C解析:推理判断题。第三段第四句"When you accept yourself, you will feel more confident and happy.",中提到接纳自我会让人更自信快乐,可推断接纳自我有助于建立自信。故选C。 12.D解析:主旨大意题。文章围绕"认识自我"展开,介绍了认识自我的多个方面(了解优缺点、看待错误、接纳自我)及对成长的意义。故选D。 13. B 解析: 细节理解题。原文第一段明确指出“There aren't any rainforests in Europe or North America.”，因此欧洲没有雨林。故选 B。 14. A 解析: 代词指代题。第三句主语是“The trees and other plants in the forest”，随后用“They”继续说明它们净化空气、调节气候等作用，因此“They”指代前面的“the trees and other plants”。故选 A。 15. D 解析: 推理判断题。第四段用 “Unluckily” 转折, 列举雨林消失的例子和严重后果, 最后发出 “It's time to take action to save rainforests” 的呼吁, 明显是为了警示并号召保护。故选 D。 16. A 解析: 推理判断题。作者在文中使用了 “列事实” 和 “举例子” 的写作手法: ①列事实: 如 “雨林覆盖地球表面 6% ” “75% 的动物生活在雨林中” “雨林能净化空气、调节气候” 等, 用具体数据和客观事实说明雨林的重要性; ②举例子: 如 “爪哇岛曾经有大片雨林, 现在却消失了”, 通过具体事例警示雨林面临的危险。这两种手法让读者直观感受到 “拯救雨林” 的必要性。故选 A。 第二节 17—20 CEAB 二、21—25 BABCA 26—30 CDBAD 三、31. their 32. amazing 33. smallest 34. a 35. plays 36. easily 37. in 38. to protect 39. If 40. visitors 四、41. The writer's mother. 42. It's the best food in the world. / It's better medicine than a pill. 43. Warm and sweet. 44. My special food memory is of my grandma.When I was seven, I felt sick and didn't go to school. She cooked me a bowl of delicious ginger soup. The warm soup and her kindness made me feel happy and loved. 五、45. One possible version: Dear Tom, I'm glad to share my favourite story with you. It's The Monkey King. It's about a monkey who is brave and clever. He helps his friends and fights bad people. I like this story because the Monkey King never gives up. He teaches me to be strong and kind. I often read it before bed. I hope you like it too! Best wishes, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $