期末模拟卷1（高教版第三版 基础模块2 U5-U8）-2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期末模拟卷，精准覆盖《英语基础模块2》第5-8单元核心考点，贴合职教高考真题题型，融合科技前沿（如智慧城市）、社会热点（环保、暖心故事）与人文素材，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |补全对话|5/10|日常交际用语|情境真实，考查语言运用能力| |词汇|20/20|教材核心词汇（如protect, virtual）|结合单元主题，强化基础积累| |完形填空|15/30|上下文理解、词汇运用|选用深圳小吃店暖心故事，渗透文化意识| |阅读理解|15/45|细节理解、推理判断|含智慧城市（科技）、农夫故事（哲理），培养思维品质| |语法填空|20/20|强调句、时态语态等语法点|融入环保主题，考查语法综合应用| |完成句子|5/15|固定搭配、句型结构|贴近生活场景（如3D打印操作），提升语言表达| |应用写作|1/10|应用文格式与内容|博物馆讲解员招聘，考查实用写作能力|

编写说明：2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 期末模拟卷1 考试时间：90分钟 满分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） 第5-8单元 Ⅰ．补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 (　　)1.W:Thank you for your help. M:__________. A.You are welcome B.No, thanks C.I should help you D.Please don’t thank me (　　)2.W:I’m going to Beijing this weekend. M:__________.  A.Good-bye B.I like it C.Have a good time D.It’s a pleasure (　　)3.M:Do you mind if I turn on the light? W:__________. A.I don’t know B.Never mind C. No, please do D.No, please don’t (　　)4.M: Could you give me more examples about recyclable waste? W: ________ Please look at the checklist.  A.Come on. B.Yes,go ahead. C.No problem. D.No wonder. (　　)5.M: What do you think of the air conditioner? W: _________ I’d like to try another one.  A.It’s powerful. B.It’s noisy. C.The price is reasonable. D.It’s beautiful. 1.【答案】A 【解释】考查情景交际。句意：—— 女士：谢谢你的帮忙。—— 男士：不客气。A.You are welcome 不客气；B.No, thanks 不了，谢谢；C.I should help you 我应该帮助你；D.Please don’t thank me 请不要谢我。根据上句表达感谢可知，“不客气” 是回应感谢的标准用语，符合语境。故选 A。 2.【答案】C 【解释】考查情景交际。句意：—— 女士：这周末我要去北京。—— 男士：祝你玩得开心。A.Good-bye 再见；B.I like it 我喜欢它；C.Have a good time 祝你玩得开心；D.It’s a pleasure 乐意效劳。根据对方要出行游玩可知，应送上游玩祝福，符合语境。故选 C。 3.【答案】C 【解释】考查情景交际。句意：—— 男士：你介意我开灯吗？—— 女士：不介意，请开吧。A.I don’t know 我不知道；B.Never mind 没关系；C. No, please do 不介意，请开吧；D.No, please don’t 不，请不要开。根据问句询问是否介意开灯，结合选项可知此处表示同意对方的做法，符合语境。故选 C。 4.【答案】C 【解释】考查情景交际。句意：—— 男士：你能再举一些可回收垃圾的例子吗？—— 女士：没问题。请看这份清单。A.Come on 来吧；B.Yes,go ahead 好的，请开始；C.No problem 没问题；D.No wonder 难怪。根据后文让对方查看清单可知，愿意帮忙，“没问题” 符合语境。故选 C。 5.【答案】B 【解释】考查情景交际。句意：—— 男士：你觉得这台空调怎么样？—— 女士：它噪音很大。我想再看看另一款。A.It’s powerful 它动力强劲；B.It’s noisy 它噪声很大；C.The price is reasonable 价格很合理；D.It’s beautiful 它外观很漂亮。根据后句想要换一款可知，对这台空调不满意，“噪音大” 是负面评价，符合语境。故选 B。 Ⅱ. 词汇（20小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6. We have put together some useful advice to protect the the environment. A. 治愈 B. 保护 C. 处理 D. 挽救 7.High-speed railway is considered to be one of the four great new inventions of modern China. A. 创新 B. 发明 C. 意思 D. 印象 8.We managed to reach the destination after 2 hours’ walking. A. 设法完成 B. 中途放弃 C. 推迟进行 D. 旁观等待 9.The old man is an expert in the field of welding steel. A. 游客 B. 专家 C. 工人 D. 学生 10.Students can virtually visit ancient China, walk around a volcano or even visit a faraway planet. A.虚拟地 B.真正地 C.亲自 D.确实地 11.The guarantee could be worthless if the firm goes out of business. A.质量 B.保修期 C.保护 D.免费 12.It is not until now that I realize the importance of protecting the environment. A. 实现 B. 发现 C. 意识到 D. 感受到 13. A dustbin is a large container for putting garbage in. A. 容器 B. 塑料桶 C. 铁桶 D. 垃圾桶 14.The letters N, S, E and W stand for north, south, east and west. A. 代表 B. 解析 C. 支持 D. 显示 15.People along the ancient Silk Road exchanged goods as well as information and technology. A. 交易 B. 交换 C. 交流 D. 交叉 6.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：我们整理了一些保护环境的实用建议。动词 protect 意为 “保护”。故选 B。 7.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。句意：高铁被认为是现代中国四大新发明之一。名词 invention 意为 “发明”。故选 B。 8.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：步行两小时后，我们设法抵达了目的地。manage to do 意为 “设法完成”。故选 A。 9.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。句意：这位老人是钢材焊接领域的专家。名词 expert 意为 “专家”。故选 B。 10.【答案】A 【解析】考查副词。句意：学生们可以虚拟游览古代中国、走进火山，甚至探访遥远的星球。副词 virtually 意为 “虚拟地”。故选 A。 11.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。句意：如果这家公司倒闭，这份保修期承诺就会变得毫无用处。名词 guarantee 在此处意为 “保修期”。故选 B。 12.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。句意：直到现在我才意识到保护环境的重要性。动词 realize 意为 “意识到”。故选 C。 13.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词。句意：垃圾桶是用来盛放垃圾的大型器具。名词 dustbin 意为 “垃圾桶”。故选 D。 14.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：字母 N、S、E、W 分别代表北、南、东、西。短语 stand for 意为 “代表”。故选 A。 15.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：古丝绸之路沿线的人们交换货物，也互通信息与技术。动词 exchanged 意为 “交换”。故选 B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A heart-warming story from a snack shop in Shenzhen has touched many people online. Two recent university graduates received a sweet __16__ after they ate a meal there. On August 16, the two girls ate at a Shaxian Delicacies restaurant in Longgang District, Shenzhen. After they left, they __17__ that the shop had refunded（退还）their payment of 13 yuan. Along with the refund was a(n) __18__ that said, “Keep going; this one's on us！” They decided to __19__ this experience online. Very quickly, the story became __20__ and received thousands of likes and comments. Many Internet users __21__ the shop's kind action. The shop owner, Mr Pan, is a father of two children. He has tried starting businesses several times. He said that his business partner decided to __22__ the money after hearing the two graduates talking about their job search. "The amount isn't much, but __23__ we can offer a little warmth, it's __24__ it," he said. He and his business partner added, “Everyone faces __25__ If we can help others even a little, we can make their __26__ a bit sweeter." The two graduates were deeply __27__. They said they __28__ cried when they saw the refund and the note." It was the first time we had felt this kind of __29__ since we began living on our own," they said. "We wish the shop owners great business __30__ , and we believe all of us will become better and better.” 16.A.surprise B.success C.failure D.result 17.A.found B.heard C.asked D.refused 18.A.add B.agreement C.offer D.note 19.A.suffer B.share C.understand D.create 20.A.popular B.interesting C.exciting D.secret 21. A.took B.put C.praised D.got 22.A.receive B.return C.make D.collect 23.A.when B.though C.if D.after 24.A.cost B.spend C.worth D.pay 25.A. happiness B. difficulties C. success D. differences 26.A. jobs B. dreams C. lives D. plans 27.A. bored B. moved C. worried D. relaxed 28.A.almost B.hardly C.seldom D.often 29.A.truth B.belief C.warmth D.importance 30.A. pressure B. trouble C. success D. failure 【答案】16.A 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述深圳一家小吃店得知两位应届毕业生正在求职后，主动为她们免单并留下暖心留言，这件事在网络走红，店家表示希望用微小善意给他人送去温暖，两位毕业生也深受感动，并送上美好祝福。 16.考查名词词义辨析。句意：两名刚毕业的大学生在店里用餐后，收获了一份暖心惊喜。A.surprise 惊喜；B.success 成功；C.failure 失败；D.result 结果。根据原文 “the shop had refunded their payment of 13 yuan” 可知，店家主动退款，这是意外惊喜。故选 A。 17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开后，她们发现店家退还了 13 元餐费。A.found 发现；B.heard 听说；C.asked 询问；D.refused 拒绝。根据后文得知退款一事，可知是她们发现了这笔退款。故选 A。 18.考查名词词义辨析。句意：退款附带一张留言条，上面写着：“继续加油，这顿我们请客！”A.add 添加物；B.agreement 协议；C.offer 提议；D.note 便条，留言条。根据原文 “that said, ‘Keep going; this one's on us!’” 可知，这是一张留言便条。故选 D。 19.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们决定把这段经历分享到网上。A.suffer 遭受；B.share 分享；C.understand 理解；D.create 创造。根据后文 “received thousands of likes and comments” 可知，她们将经历发布分享在了网络上。故选 B。 20.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，这件事就走红了，收获了数千点赞和评论。A.popular 受欢迎的，走红的；B.interesting 有趣的；C.exciting 令人激动的；D.secret 秘密的。根据原文 “received thousands of likes and comments” 可知，故事在网络上广为流传。故选 A。 21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多网友都称赞店家的善举。A.took 拿；B.put 放置；C.praised 赞扬；D.got 得到。结合全文暖心故事的语境，网友纷纷夸赞店家的善意行为。故选 C。 22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，合伙人听到两位毕业生谈论找工作的事后，决定把钱退回去。A.receive 接收；B.return 归还，退还；C.make 制作；D.collect 收集。根据前文 “the shop had refunded their payment” 可知，此处指退还餐费。故选 B。 23.考查连词词义辨析。句意：钱不多，但如果我们能送上一点温暖，那就值得。A.when 当…… 时；B.though 虽然；C.if 如果；D.after 在…… 之后。根据句意可知，此处引导条件状语从句。故选 C。 24.考查形容词 / 动词辨析。句意：钱不多，但如果我们能送上一点温暖，那就值得。A.cost 花费；B.spend 花费；C.worth 值得的；D.pay 支付。根据固定搭配 be worth it 表示 “值得这么做”，故选 C。 25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都会遇到困难。A.happiness 幸福；B.difficulties 困难；C.success 成功；D.differences 差异。结合两位毕业生求职的背景，店家感慨人人都会遭遇困境。故选 B。 26.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们能尽微薄之力帮助他人，就能让他们的生活多一丝甜蜜。A.jobs 工作；B.dreams 梦想；C.lives 生活；D.plans 计划。根据语境可知，善意能让人们的生活变得更美好。故选 C。 27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两位毕业生深受感动。A.bored 无聊的；B.moved 感动的；C.worried 担忧的；D.relaxed 放松的。根据店家暖心免单并留言的行为可知，二人内心十分感动。故选 B。 28.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她们说看到退款和留言时，几乎落泪。A.almost 几乎；B.hardly 几乎不；C.seldom 很少；D.often 经常。结合深受感动的语境，可知她们差点哭出来。故选 A。 29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她们独自生活以来，第一次感受到这样的温暖。A.truth 真相；B.belief 信念；C.warmth 温暖；D.importance 重要性。根据前文店家传递善意、送上关怀可知，此处指感受到温暖。故选 C。 30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们祝愿店家生意兴隆。A.pressure 压力；B.trouble 麻烦；C.success 成功；D.failure 失败。wish sb. great business success 为常用表达，意为 “祝生意兴隆”。故选 C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A One day, Andy was taking a walk and happened to pass by a charming farm. He noticed a farmer standing by the farm, looking worried. Curiosity got the better of Andy, so he spoke to the farmer. “Why do you look so worried? Have you planted wheat?" Andy asked.The farmer slowly shook his head. His face was marked with worry as he spoke, “I've noticed that the weather isn't great and I'm worried that if it rains, the newly planted wheat might get wet. There's a chance it won't sprout（发芽）at all, or even worse, it could rot（腐烂）in the soil.” Andy nodded（点头）in understanding and then asked，“Then,have you planted cotton?" The farmer thought for a time, and he said once again, “No. I'm worried about the insects this season. Those troublesome things might come and cause damage（破坏）to the newly planted cotton. I simply can't take that risk." Andy was surprised and asked again, “So, what have you planted then?” The farmer let out a heavy sigh and replied, “I haven't planted anything. I want to make sure that there's no chance of rain ruining (毁坏) my crops (庄稼) and no insects to destroy them.” There is no doubt that effective planning is a key driver of success. However, if you wish to do something, it is not a good idea to just think about it. You can plan and consider for a long time, but there comes a point when action is important. 31.What did Andy notice about the farmer? A.He looked worried. B. He blocked Andy's way. C.He got caught in the rain. D.He was busy working in the field. 32.Why hadn't the farmer planted wheat? A.He didn't prepare enough seeds. B.He worried about not having enough rain. C. He preferred to plant other crops instead. D.He was afraid the weather would cause problems. 33.What worried the farmer about planting cotton? A.The poor condition of the soil. B.The risk of insects ruining the cotton. C.The change of seasons affecting the crops. D.The lack of a clear plan for growing the crops. 34.What might Andy learn from the farmer's situation? A.Effective planning is important for success. B. It is best to wait and see before taking action. C. Overthinking without action results in no progress. D. It is best to avoid putting all your eggs in one basket. 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A. A farmer talked with Andy about different crops. B. Bad weather and insects are bad for farming. C. Good planning is important, but action matters more. D. It is hard for farmers to grow wheat and cotton. 【答案】ADBCC 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位农夫因过度担忧风险而迟迟不肯播种庄稼的故事，借此告诉我们规划固然重要，但付诸行动更加关键。 31.细节理解题。根据第一段 “He noticed a farmer standing by the farm, looking worried.（他看到一位农夫站在农场边，神情忧虑）” 可知，安迪注意到农夫面露愁容。故选 A。 32.细节理解题。根据第二段 “I'm worried that if it rains, the newly planted wheat might get wet... or even worse, it could rot in the soil.（我担心下雨会让新播种的小麦受潮、腐烂）” 可知，农夫因为担心天气带来麻烦而没有种小麦。故选 D。 33.细节理解题。根据第三段 “I'm worried about the insects this season. Those troublesome things might come and cause damage to the newly planted cotton.（我担心这个季节的虫子会破坏新种下的棉花）” 可知，农夫害怕虫子毁掉棉花。故选 B。 34.推理判断题。通读全文可知，农夫一味顾虑风险、只思考不行动，最终什么庄稼都没种。由此可知，过度思虑却不行动就不会有任何进展。故选 C。 35.主旨大意题。根据文章最后两段 “effective planning is a key driver of success... but there comes a point when action is important.（合理规划是成功的关键，但行动也尤为重要）” 可知，文章主旨是好的规划很重要，但行动更加重要。故选 C。 B Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city. The idea of a smart city was brought up by an US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our lives convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from. In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect (探测) water waste and leakage (泄漏) and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste. Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an app (应用程序) that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the app near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers. 36.According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT? A.Digital technologies are used in smart cities. B.An English company first raised the idea of a smart city. C.A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones. D.A smart city is still an idea and hasn’t come into being. 37.What does the underlined word “convenient” mean? A.useful B.normal C.suitable D.easy 38.Compared to traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in _____.  A.cleaning water B.supplying water C.saving water D.producing water 39.The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects EXCEPT____.  A.business B.health care C.traffic controlling D.public transportation 40.What’s the main idea of the passage? A.Digital technologies help improve city planning. B.Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter. C.Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander. D.Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities. 【答案】ADCBB 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了智慧城市的概念、起源，并结合美国迪比克市和西班牙桑坦德市的实例，展示智慧城市如何运用数字技术便利人们的生活。 36.细节理解题。根据第二段 “Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning...（总的来说，智慧城市就是运用互联网等数字技术来优化城市规划……）” 可知，智慧城市会使用数字技术。故选 A。 37.词义猜测题。根据第一段列举免费无线网络、手机打车等便利生活的事例，再结合本句 “make our life convenient（让我们的生活变得便利）” 可知，convenient 意为 “便利的、轻松的”，和 easy 意思相近。故选 D。 38.细节理解题。根据第三段 “They can detect water waste and leakage and send data to let the house owner know... people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.（智能水表可以探测水资源浪费和泄漏，并推送数据，帮助人们减少浪费）” 可知，智能水表在节约用水方面表现更佳。故选 C。 39.细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，桑坦德市的智能系统应用在公交出行、交通管控、超市优惠等商业领域，文中并未提及医疗保健方面的应用。故选 B。 40.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕智慧城市展开，介绍其功能与实际应用，说明智慧城市会让未来生活变得更加美好、智能。故选 B。 B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 One sunny morning, King Birbhadra rode back to his palace after a long hunt. He was tired, thirsty, and hungry. As he passed a field, he saw what looked like watermelons. “Ah, perfect!” he said. “Fetch the best ones for me!” But before anyone could take a watermelon, they heard a burst of laughter. __________41__________ “Why do you laugh?” asked the king. The blind man smiled. “There are no good watermelons here. The season's over.” “___________42__________” asked the puzzled king. “My lord," said the man gently,” you don't need eyes to know everything. The air smells dry, and no bees buzz near the vines--only leftover fruits rot when the season has passed." _________43__________ He took the man, named Sanjay, to the capital and gave him a hut to live in. Sanjay received food every day and quietly helped solve difficult problems. One day, a jeweler came with two sparkling stones-a real diamond and a fake glass one. “Choose the real diamond,” he said. “But be careful! _________44__________” The king called for Sanjay. Many laughed--“He's blind!” they whispered. Sanjay asked for both stones to be placed on his palm (手掌) and held them out in the sun. Minutes later, he returned one. “This is the diamond,” he said calmly. The jeweler was stunned--it was correct! “But how?”asked the king. “__________45__________ The diamond stays cool." The king nodded in awe (敬畏) and rewarded Sanjay with extra meals and comforts. A. The king was amazed. B. But how do you know that? C. Glass gets warm in the sun. D. If you're wrong, you pay the price. E.A blind man sitting nearby laughed loudly. 41. __________　42. __________　43. __________　44. __________　45. __________ 【答案】41. E　　42. B　　43. A　　44. D　　45. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位盲人凭借生活经验和感知能力，识破过季西瓜、分辨真假钻石，令国王十分敬佩的故事。 41.根据前文传来一阵笑声，以及后文国王询问为何发笑可知，此处点明发笑的人。选项 E“A blind man sitting nearby laughed loudly.” 符合语境。故选 E。 42.根据上文盲人说这里没有成熟西瓜，季节已经过去，结合国王神情困惑可知，国王询问对方判断的依据。选项 B“But how do you know that?” 符合语境。故选 B。 43.根据下文国王将这位盲人带回都城并给予优待可知，国王对盲人的能力感到惊讶。选项 A“The king was amazed.” 衔接上下文。故选 A。 44.根据珠宝商让对方挑选真钻石，并提醒对方小心可知，此处说明选错的后果。选项 D“If you're wrong, you pay the price.” 符合语境。故选 D。 45.根据后文 “钻石摸起来一直冰凉” 可知，此处对比玻璃在阳光下的状态。选项 C“Glass gets warm in the sun.” 符合语境。故选 C。 Ⅴ. 语法填空（20小题，共20分） A.语法单句填空 46.It was not until now ______ I knew the importance of this subject.  47.Just give it a voice command _______ it will do as you say! 48.I ______ (inform) to take part in the English speech contest last week.  49.He failed many times, ______ he didn’t give up. 50.It was yesterday ______ he read three books in the library.  51.My friends are waiting outside, ______I must go now.  52.It ______ (be) people’s choice that causes pollution in our world.  53.Mr.Johnson is looking forward to ______ (visit) your school.  54.The sunshine will have a great effect ______ the living things on the earth.  55.It takes only about 2 hours ______ (travel) from my hometown to Changsha by high-speed railway. 46. that 解析：It was not until...that... 强调句型，意为 “直到…… 才……”。 47.and 解析：祈使句 + and + 陈述句，表顺承关系，译为 “就……”。 48.was informed 解析：主语 I 与 inform 是被动关系；时间状语 last week 表过去，用一般过去时被动语态。 49.but 解析：前后语义转折，“失败多次，但他没有放弃”，用转折连词 but。 50.that 解析：It was + 时间状语 + that... 标准强调句型。 51.so 解析：前半句说明原因，后半句表结果，用连词 so（所以）。 52.is 解析：It is...that... 强调句型；先行词为 people’s choice（单数），be 动词用 is。 53.visiting 解析：固定搭配 look forward to doing sth.（期待做某事），to 是介词，后接动名词。 54.on 解析：固定短语 have an effect on，意为 “对…… 有影响”。 55.to travel 解析：固定句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth.，it 作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。 B.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 It’s important __56__ (learn) things about protecting environment. Here’s some __57__ (use) advice for you.  If you want to reduce waste, you should use things __58__ (wise). A large number of trees are __59__ (cut) down to make paper. If everyone __60__ (use) paper carelessly and then throws it away, soon we will not have any trees left. You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them away. Give your clothes __61__ things you don’t use to the poor. In a family, you may pass such clothes on to your younger brothers or sisters.  Bottles, cans and paper can easily be __62__ (recycle). By doing so we can save lots of time and money, for example, cola cans are sent to a factory, where they’re smashed flat and smelted and the metal things __63__ (make) into new cola cans.  If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair __64__. If you want to change for better ones, it’s better for you to sell the old ones or give them to other people __65__ can use them after doing some repair.  56. __________　57. __________　58. __________　59. __________　60. __________ 61. __________　62. __________　63. __________　64. __________　65. __________ 【答案】56. to learn 57. useful 58. wisely 59. cut 60. uses 61. and 62. recycled 63. are made 64. it 65. who 【导语】本文介绍了几条实用的环保建议，倡导大家合理利用物品、重复使用、回收废品以及修补旧物，以此减少浪费、保护环境。 56.考查非谓语动词。句意：学习环保知识是很重要的。固定句型 It's important to do sth.，故填 to learn。 57.考查词性转换。句意：这里有一些实用的建议送给大家。修饰名词 advice 用形容词，use 的形容词形式为 useful。故填 useful。 58.考查副词。句意：如果你想减少浪费，就应该明智地使用物品。修饰动词 use 用副词，wise 的副词形式为 wisely。故填 wisely。 59.考查被动语态。句意：大量树木被砍伐用来造纸。主语 trees 与 cut down 是被动关系，be + 过去分词，cut 的过去分词仍为 cut。故填 cut。 60.考查动词时态。句意：如果每个人随意用纸然后随手丢弃，很快我们就会失去所有树木。if 引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主语 everyone 为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 uses。故填 uses。 61.考查连词。句意：把你不用的衣物和物品送给穷人。clothes 与 things 为并列关系，用 and 连接。故填 and。 62.考查被动语态。句意：瓶子、金属罐和纸张都能轻松被回收。主语与 recycle 构成被动关系，用 be + 过去分词。故填 recycled。 63.考查被动语态。句意：这些金属原料被制成新的可乐罐。主语 the metal things 与 make 为被动关系，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 are made。 64.考查代词。句意：如果你的桌子其中一条腿坏了，你可以修理它。此处用 it 指代前面提到的 table。故填 it。 65.考查定语从句引导词。句意：如果你想换新的，最好把旧家具卖掉或者送给经过修补还能使用的人。先行词是 people，关系代词在从句中作主语，用 who。故填 who。 Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 66. We arrived at the office _______________________ (同时). 67.Earth Hour calls on people ______________________ (关闭灯光) to protect the earth.  68.It is easy ___________________ (操作) the 3D printer.  69.90% of customers _____________________ (更喜欢在网上购物).  70.The little boy hopes ____________________ (他能了解丝绸之路). 66.【答案】at the same time 【解析】考查固定短语。at the same time 表示 “同时”，在句中作状语。句意：我们同时到达了办公室。 67.【答案】to turn off the lights 【解析】考查固定搭配。call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事；turn off 意为 “关闭（电器、灯光）”。句意：地球一小时活动呼吁人们关灯，保护地球。 68.【答案】to operate 【解析】考查固定句型。It is + 形容词 + to do sth.，it 作形式主语，真正主语为后面的动词不定式；operate 表示 “操作”。句意：这台 3D 打印机操作起来很简单。 69.【答案】prefer to shop online 【解析】考查主谓一致与固定搭配。分数 + 名词作主语，谓语单复数由名词决定，customers 为复数，谓语用原形；prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事，shop online 网上购物。句意：百分之九十的顾客更喜欢网上购物。 70.【答案】that he can learn about the Silk Road 【解析】考查宾语从句。hope 后可接 that 引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；learn about 了解，the Silk Road 丝绸之路。句意：这个小男孩希望他能了解丝绸之路。 Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 71.【写作内容】请你用英文为国家博物馆写一份博物馆讲解员（docents）的招聘启事，内容包括年龄、性格、能力等方面的要求。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 Museum Docents Wanted ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Museum Docents Wanted The National Museum is a well-known museum in China. Now we are looking for museum docents. You should speak fluent English. You should be confident, patient, outgoing and knowledgeable. You should be under 40 years old. If you are interested, please send your resume to us at nationalmuseum @163.com, and we will contact you as soon as possible. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 期末模拟卷1 考试时间：90分钟 满分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） 第5-8单元 Ⅰ．补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 (　　)1.W:Thank you for your help. M:__________. A.You are welcome B.No, thanks C.I should help you D.Please don’t thank me (　　)2.W:I’m going to Beijing this weekend. M:__________.  A.Good-bye B.I like it C.Have a good time D.It’s a pleasure (　　)3.M:Do you mind if I turn on the light? W:__________. A.I don’t know B.Never mind C. No, please do D.No, please don’t (　　)4.M: Could you give me more examples about recyclable waste? W: ________ Please look at the checklist.  A.Come on. B.Yes,go ahead. C.No problem. D.No wonder. (　　)5.M: What do you think of the air conditioner? W: _________ I’d like to try another one.  A.It’s powerful. B.It’s noisy. C.The price is reasonable. D.It’s beautiful. Ⅱ. 词汇（20小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 (　　)6. We have put together some useful advice to protect the the environment. A. 治愈 B. 保护 C. 处理 D. 挽救 (　　)7.High-speed railway is considered to be one of the four great new inventions of modern China. A. 创新 B. 发明 C. 意思 D. 印象 (　　)8.We managed to reach the destination after 2 hours’ walking. A. 设法完成 B. 中途放弃 C. 推迟进行 D. 旁观等待 (　　)9.The old man is an expert in the field of welding steel. A. 游客 B. 专家 C. 工人 D. 学生 (　　)10.Students can virtually visit ancient China, walk around a volcano or even visit a faraway planet. A.虚拟地 B.真正地 C.亲自 D.确实地 (　　)11.The guarantee could be worthless if the firm goes out of business. A.质量 B.保修期 C.保护 D.免费 (　　)12.It is not until now that I realize the importance of protecting the environment. A. 实现 B. 发现 C. 意识到 D. 感受到 (　　)13. A dustbin is a large container for putting garbage in. A. 容器 B. 塑料桶 C. 铁桶 D. 垃圾桶 (　　)14.The letters N, S, E and W stand for north, south, east and west. A. 代表 B. 解析 C. 支持 D. 显示 (　　)15.People along the ancient Silk Road exchanged goods as well as information and technology. A. 交易 B. 交换 C. 交流 D. 交叉 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A heart-warming story from a snack shop in Shenzhen has touched many people online. Two recent university graduates received a sweet __16__ after they ate a meal there. On August 16, the two girls ate at a Shaxian Delicacies restaurant in Longgang District, Shenzhen. After they left, they __17__ that the shop had refunded（退还）their payment of 13 yuan. Along with the refund was a(n) __18__ that said, “Keep going; this one's on us！” They decided to __19__ this experience online. Very quickly, the story became __20__ and received thousands of likes and comments. Many Internet users __21__ the shop's kind action. The shop owner, Mr Pan, is a father of two children. He has tried starting businesses several times. He said that his business partner decided to __22__ the money after hearing the two graduates talking about their job search. "The amount isn't much, but __23__ we can offer a little warmth, it's __24__ it," he said. He and his business partner added, “Everyone faces __25__ If we can help others even a little, we can make their __26__ a bit sweeter." The two graduates were deeply __27__. They said they __28__ cried when they saw the refund and the note." It was the first time we had felt this kind of __29__ since we began living on our own," they said. "We wish the shop owners great business __30__ , and we believe all of us will become better and better.” (　　)16.A.surprise B.success C.failure D.result (　　)17.A.found B.heard C.asked D.refused (　　)18.A.add B.agreement C.offer D.note (　　)19.A.suffer B.share C.understand D.create (　　)20.A.popular B.interesting C.exciting D.secret (　　)21. A.took B.put C.praised D.got (　　)22.A.receive B.return C.make D.collect (　　)23.A.when B.though C.if D.after (　　)24.A.cost B.spend C.worth D.pay (　　)25.A. happiness B. difficulties C. success D. differences (　　)26.A. jobs B. dreams C. lives D. plans (　　)27.A. bored B. moved C. worried D. relaxed (　　)28.A.almost B.hardly C.seldom D.often (　　)29.A.truth B.belief C.warmth D.importance (　　)30.A. pressure B. trouble C. success D. failure Ⅳ. 阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A One day, Andy was taking a walk and happened to pass by a charming farm. He noticed a farmer standing by the farm, looking worried. Curiosity got the better of Andy, so he spoke to the farmer. “Why do you look so worried? Have you planted wheat?" Andy asked.The farmer slowly shook his head. His face was marked with worry as he spoke, “I've noticed that the weather isn't great and I'm worried that if it rains, the newly planted wheat might get wet. There's a chance it won't sprout（发芽）at all, or even worse, it could rot（腐烂）in the soil.” Andy nodded（点头）in understanding and then asked，“Then,have you planted cotton?" The farmer thought for a time, and he said once again, “No. I'm worried about the insects this season. Those troublesome things might come and cause damage（破坏）to the newly planted cotton. I simply can't take that risk." Andy was surprised and asked again, “So, what have you planted then?” The farmer let out a heavy sigh and replied, “I haven't planted anything. I want to make sure that there's no chance of rain ruining (毁坏) my crops (庄稼) and no insects to destroy them.” There is no doubt that effective planning is a key driver of success. However, if you wish to do something, it is not a good idea to just think about it. You can plan and consider for a long time, but there comes a point when action is important. (　　)31.What did Andy notice about the farmer? A.He looked worried. B. He blocked Andy's way. C.He got caught in the rain. D.He was busy working in the field. (　　)32.Why hadn't the farmer planted wheat? A.He didn't prepare enough seeds. B.He worried about not having enough rain. C. He preferred to plant other crops instead. D.He was afraid the weather would cause problems. (　　)33.What worried the farmer about planting cotton? A.The poor condition of the soil. B.The risk of insects ruining the cotton. C.The change of seasons affecting the crops. D.The lack of a clear plan for growing the crops. (　　)34.What might Andy learn from the farmer's situation? A.Effective planning is important for success. B. It is best to wait and see before taking action. C. Overthinking without action results in no progress. D. It is best to avoid putting all your eggs in one basket. (　　)35.What is the main idea of the passage? A. A farmer talked with Andy about different crops. B. Bad weather and insects are bad for farming. C. Good planning is important, but action matters more. D. It is hard for farmers to grow wheat and cotton. B Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city. The idea of a smart city was brought up by an US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our lives convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from. In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect (探测) water waste and leakage (泄漏) and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste. Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an app (应用程序) that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the app near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers. (　　)36.According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT? A.Digital technologies are used in smart cities. B.An English company first raised the idea of a smart city. C.A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones. D.A smart city is still an idea and hasn’t come into being. (　　)37.What does the underlined word “convenient” mean? A.useful B.normal C.suitable D.easy (　　)38.Compared to traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in _____.  A.cleaning water B.supplying water C.saving water D.producing water (　　)39.The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects EXCEPT____.  A.business B.health care C.traffic controlling D.public transportation (　　)40.What’s the main idea of the passage? A.Digital technologies help improve city planning. B.Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter. C.Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander. D.Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities. B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 One sunny morning, King Birbhadra rode back to his palace after a long hunt. He was tired, thirsty, and hungry. As he passed a field, he saw what looked like watermelons. “Ah, perfect!” he said. “Fetch the best ones for me!” But before anyone could take a watermelon, they heard a burst of laughter. __________41__________ “Why do you laugh?” asked the king. The blind man smiled. “There are no good watermelons here. The season's over.” “___________42__________” asked the puzzled king. “My lord," said the man gently,” you don't need eyes to know everything. The air smells dry, and no bees buzz near the vines--only leftover fruits rot when the season has passed." _________43__________ He took the man, named Sanjay, to the capital and gave him a hut to live in. Sanjay received food every day and quietly helped solve difficult problems. One day, a jeweler came with two sparkling stones-a real diamond and a fake glass one. “Choose the real diamond,” he said. “But be careful! _________44__________” The king called for Sanjay. Many laughed--“He's blind!” they whispered. Sanjay asked for both stones to be placed on his palm (手掌) and held them out in the sun. Minutes later, he returned one. “This is the diamond,” he said calmly. The jeweler was stunned--it was correct! “But how?”asked the king. “__________45__________ The diamond stays cool." The king nodded in awe (敬畏) and rewarded Sanjay with extra meals and comforts. A. The king was amazed. B. But how do you know that? C. Glass gets warm in the sun. D. If you're wrong, you pay the price. E.A blind man sitting nearby laughed loudly. 41. __________　42. __________　43. __________　44. __________　45. __________ Ⅴ. 语法填空（20小题，共20分） A.语法单句填空 46.It was not until now ______ I knew the importance of this subject.  47.Just give it a voice command _______ it will do as you say! 48.I ______ (inform) to take part in the English speech contest last week.  49.He failed many times, ______ he didn’t give up. 50.It was yesterday ______ he read three books in the library.  51.My friends are waiting outside, ______I must go now.  52.It ______ (be) people’s choice that causes pollution in our world.  53.Mr.Johnson is looking forward to ______ (visit) your school.  54.The sunshine will have a great effect ______ the living things on the earth.  55.It takes only about 2 hours ______ (travel) from my hometown to Changsha by high-speed railway. B.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 It’s important __56__ (learn) things about protecting environment. Here’s some __57__ (use) advice for you.  If you want to reduce waste, you should use things __58__ (wise). A large number of trees are __59__ (cut) down to make paper. If everyone __60__ (use) paper carelessly and then throws it away, soon we will not have any trees left. You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them away. Give your clothes __61__ things you don’t use to the poor. In a family, you may pass such clothes on to your younger brothers or sisters.  Bottles, cans and paper can easily be __62__ (recycle). By doing so we can save lots of time and money, for example, cola cans are sent to a factory, where they’re smashed flat and smelted and the metal things __63__ (make) into new cola cans.  If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair __64__. If you want to change for better ones, it’s better for you to sell the old ones or give them to other people __65__ can use them after doing some repair.  56. __________　57. __________　58. __________　59. __________　60. __________ 61. __________　62. __________　63. __________　64. __________　65. __________ Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 66. We arrived at the office _______________________ (同时). 67.Earth Hour calls on people ______________________ (关闭灯光) to protect the earth.  68.It is easy ___________________ (操作) the 3D printer.  69.90% of customers _____________________ (更喜欢在网上购物).  70.The little boy hopes ____________________ (他能了解丝绸之路). Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 71.【写作内容】请你用英文为国家博物馆写一份博物馆讲解员（docents）的招聘启事，内容包括年龄、性格、能力等方面的要求。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 Museum Docents Wanted ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $