期末模拟卷2（高教版第三版 基础模块2 U5-U8）-2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期末模拟卷，基于《英语 基础模块2》第5-8单元，贴合职教高考题型，通过补全对话、阅读（如AI应用、环保责任）等题型，覆盖核心考点，提升语言运用与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |补全对话|5/10|日常交际用语|情境贴近生活，考查语言反应能力| |词汇|20/20|单元核心词（如pollution, deliver）|结合语境考查词义理解，强化基础| |阅读理解|15/45|科技（AI主播）、社会热点（垃圾处理）|素材具时代性，培养信息提取与价值判断| |应用写作|1/10|招募启事格式与表达|贴近实际场景，提升语言输出与应用能力|

编写说明：2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 期末模拟卷2 考试时间：90分钟 满分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） 第5-8单元 Ⅰ．补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 (　　)1. M: If we don’t pay attention to controlling air pollution,our earth will be in danger. W: ________. A.Good for you B.I couldn’t agree more C.That’s OK D.Not at all (　　)2. W: Good morning,sir. __________ M: Good morning.Actually I am looking for a smart phone. A.What can I do for you? B.What do you do? C.What’s the matter? D.How are you today? (　　)3.W: Please send us your Beidou position, and we’ll know where you are any time. M: _________  A.No problem. B.Yes,I can. C.No wonder. D.My pleasure. (　　)4.W: Can you tell me more about the craftsman? M: __________ He made breakthroughs in his area.  A.Go ahead. B.Never mind. C.With pleasure. D.My pleasure. (　　)5.W: What do you think of the Internet? M: ___________.  A.I often buy things on the Internet B.I often go online C.It is helpful to study D.I send emails and read the news 1.【答案】B 【解释】考查情景交际。句意：—— 男士：如果我们不重视治理空气污染，地球将会陷入危机。—— 女士：我完全同意。A.Good for you 真为你高兴；B.I couldn’t agree more 我完全同意；C.That’s OK 没关系；D.Not at all 一点也不。根据前句提出观点可知，此处表达赞同，“我完全同意” 符合语境。故选 B。 2.【答案】A 【解释】考查情景交际。句意：—— 女士：早上好，先生。我能为您效劳吗？—— 男士：早上好。我想买一部智能手机。A.What can I do for you? 我能为您效劳吗；B.What do you do? 你是做什么工作的；C.What’s the matter? 怎么了；D.How are you today? 你今天过得怎么样。根据购物场景可知，店员常用该句式主动提供服务，符合语境。故选 A。 3.【答案】A 【解释】考查情景交际。句意：—— 女士：请发送你的北斗定位，我们就能随时知道你的位置。—— 男士：没问题。A.No problem. 没问题；B.Yes,I can. 是的，我可以；C.No wonder. 难怪；D.My pleasure. 乐意效劳。根据对方提出要求可知，此处表示应允，“没问题” 符合语境。故选 A。 4.【答案】C 【解释】考查情景交际。句意：—— 女士：你能多讲讲这位工匠的事迹吗？—— 男士：乐意效劳。他在自己的领域取得了突破。A.Go ahead. 请便；B.Never mind. 没关系；C.With pleasure. 乐意效劳；D.My pleasure. 不客气。根据问句是请求对方介绍信息可知，此处爽快答应帮忙，“乐意效劳” 符合语境。故选 C。 5.【答案】C 【解释】考查情景交际。句意：—— 女士：你觉得互联网怎么样？—— 男士：它对学习很有帮助。A.I often buy things on the Internet 我经常在网上购物；B.I often go online 我经常上网；C.It is helpful to study 它对学习很有帮助；D.I send emails and read the news 我发邮件、看新闻。根据问句 “What do you think of...” 可知，问句是询问看法评价，“它对学习很有帮助” 给出评价，符合语境。故选 C。 Ⅱ. 词汇（20小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 (　　)6. Everyone should get involved in improving air quality.  A. 卷入 B. 参与 C. 监督 D. 重视 (　　)7.The quality of our lives has been improved a lot with the development of science and technology.  A. 数量 B. 质量 C. 价格 D. 款式 (　　)8.The work is not difficult but requires enough patience. A. 耐心 B. 患者 C. 乐观 D. 友好 (　　)9.The craftsman needs to focus on every small detail when carving on wood. A. 归因于 B. 产生于 C. 聚焦于 D. 擅长于 (　　)10.More and more countries pay attention to plastic pollution. A. 土壤污染 B. 塑料污染 C. 噪声污染 D. 大气污染 (　　)11.This type of drone can deliver coffee to people who are sleepy. A.派送 B.递给 C.描述 D.购买 (　　)12.Lisa watched until the train disappeared from her view. A. 出现 B. 逃跑 C. 离开 D. 消失 (　　)13.Employees should have a voice in the decision-making process. A. 产品 B. 设计 C. 技艺 D. 过程 (　　)14.I asked two people the way to the exhibition but neither of them knew. A. 会议 B. 展览会 C. 交易会 D. 博览会 (　　)15. I recommended an interesting film to Tom, but he doesn’t like it. A. 观看 B. 包括 C. 促进 D. 推荐 6.【答案】B 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：每个人都应参与改善空气质量。get involved in 意为 “参与”。故选 B。 7.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。句意：随着科技发展，我们的生活质量大幅提升。quality 意为 “质量”。故选 B。 8.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。句意：这份工作不难，但需要足够的耐心。patience 意为 “耐心”。故选 A。 9.【答案】C 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：工匠木雕时需要专注每一个小细节。focus on 意为 “聚焦于；专注于”。故选 C。 10.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词短语。句意：越来越多国家重视塑料污染问题。plastic pollution 意为 “塑料污染”。故选 B。 11.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。句意：这款无人机可以给犯困的人派送咖啡。deliver 意为 “派送”。故选 A。 12.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。句意：莉萨一直望着火车，直到它从视线中消失。disappear 意为 “消失”。故选 D。 13.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词。句意：员工在决策过程中应当拥有话语权。process 意为 “过程”。故选 D。 14.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。句意：我向两个人打听去展览会的路，可他们都不知道。exhibition 意为 “展览会”。故选 B。 15.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。句意：我给汤姆推荐了一部有趣的电影，但他并不喜欢。recommend 意为 “推荐”。故选 D。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 We use pencils to write and erasers to erase what we've written. But no one knows who __16__ the pencil or when it was invented. The Swiss（瑞士人）Conrad Gesner __17__ a pencil in a book in 1565. Mr Gesner said it was a piece of wood or bamboo with lead inside it. Pencils weren't __18__, and people continued to write with pens. They __19__ bird feathers as pens. Then, in 1795, some pioneers __20__ the pencil industry when they started making pencils from graphite（石 墨）chips, and pencils became very popular. One pencil can make a line __21__ 55 kilometres. People then used pens with metal points. They had to dip the __22__ into ink after every few letters. Next, someone invented a fountain pen that could hold ink __23__. A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to __24__ it again. Nowadays, there are purple or silver inks that allow you to __25__ in fancy（绚丽的）colours. Two brothers, Ladislao and Georg Biro, invented the ballpoint pen（圆珠笔）. Pilots liked the pens. They couldn't write with fountain pens in planes because the ink leaked out. Some of today's ballpoint pens have a spring inside, so that you can __26__ the point when you are not writing. Companies use __27__ packs, maybe printed with cute __28__ like rabbits or giraffes, to __29__ customers. Whatever they look like, we see them everywhere __30__ and use them every day. (　　)16.A. found B. discovered C. invented D. improved (　　)17.A. described B. drew C. made D. used (　　)18.A. expensive B. popular C. rare D. useful (　　)19.A. made B. bought C. used D. found (　　)20.A. founded B. built C. opened D. ran (　　)21.A. as wide of B. as high as C. as deep as D. as long as (　　)22.A. pen B. tip C. point D. end (　　)23.A. outside B. inside C. above D. below (　　)24.A. clean B. check C. fill D. change (　　)25.A. draw B. paint C. write D. put (　　)26.A. show B. hide C. take D. use (　　)27.A. simple B. cheap C. colourful D. plain (　　)28.A. pictures B. toys C.plants D. animals (　　)29.A.attract B.pull C.lead D.share (　　)30.A. on duty B. on sale C. on show D. on time 【答案】16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.D 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了铅笔、羽毛笔、钢笔、圆珠笔等书写工具的发展历程，讲述了它们的演变、特点以及相关小故事。 16.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是没人知道是谁发明了铅笔，也不知道它是什么时候被发明的。A. found 找到；B. discovered 发现；C. invented 发明；D. improved 改进。根据原文 “when it was invented” 可知，此处询问铅笔的发明者。故选 C。 17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：1565 年，瑞士人康拉德・格斯纳在一本书中描述了铅笔。A. described 描述；B. drew 绘画；C. made 制作；D. used 使用。根据原文 “Mr Gesner said it was a piece of wood or bamboo with lead inside it” 可知，他在书中对铅笔进行了文字描述。故选 A。 18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时铅笔并不流行，人们依旧继续使用钢笔书写。A. expensive 昂贵的；B. popular 流行的；C. rare 稀有的；D. useful 有用的。根据原文 “people continued to write with pens” 可知，那时铅笔不受大众欢迎。故选 B。 19.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把鸟类羽毛当作笔来使用。A. made 制作；B. bought 购买；C. used 使用；D. found 发现。根据上下文书写工具的内容可知，古人使用羽毛笔写字。故选 C。 20.考查动词词义辨析。句意：1795 年，一些先驱者用石墨碎料制作铅笔，开创了铅笔产业，铅笔也随之大受欢迎。A. founded 创立；B. built 建造；C. opened 打开；D. ran 经营。根据原文 “started making pencils from graphite chips” 可知，他们开创了铅笔行业。故选 A。 21.考查形容词短语辨析。句意：一支铅笔可以画出长达 55 千米的线条。A. as wide of 搭配错误；B. as high as 和…… 一样高；C. as deep as 和…… 一样深；D. as long as 和…… 一样长。根据原文 “a line” 和 “55 kilometres” 可知，此处形容线条的长度。故选 D。 22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每写几个字，他们就得把笔蘸一下墨水。A. pen 笔；B. tip 尖端；C. point 笔尖；D. end 末端。根据前文 “pens with metal points” 可知，此处指将笔浸入墨水中。故选 A。 23.考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来有人发明了可以在内部储存墨水的钢笔。A. outside 在外面；B. inside 在内部；C. above 在上方；D. below 在下方。结合钢笔构造常识可知，墨水储存在笔的内部。故选 B。 24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一支钢笔能写好几页，之后才需要再次加注墨水。A. clean 清洁；B. check 检查；C. fill 填满，加注；D. change 更换。根据钢笔的使用特点可知，墨水用尽后需要重新加注。故选 C。 25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今还有紫色、银色的墨水，可以让人们用绚丽的颜色书写。A. draw 画画；B. paint 绘画；C. write 书写；D. put 放置。根据全文围绕书写工具展开可知，此处指书写。故选 C。 26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在一些圆珠笔内部装有弹簧，不写字时可以把笔头收起来。A. show 展示；B. hide 隐藏，收起；C. take 拿取；D. use 使用。根据圆珠笔的使用方式可知，弹簧结构用于收起笔头。故选 B。 27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商家采用色彩鲜艳的包装。A. simple 简单的；B. cheap 便宜的；C. colourful 色彩鲜艳的；D. plain 朴素的。根据后文 “printed with cute ...” 可知，包装样式精美、色彩丰富。故选 C。 28.考查名词词义辨析。句意：包装上印有兔子、长颈鹿这类可爱的动物图案。A. pictures 图片；B. toys 玩具；C. plants 植物；D. animals 动物。根据原文 “rabbits or giraffes” 可知，这些都属于动物。故选 D。 29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：商家用这类包装来吸引顾客。A. attract 吸引；B. pull 拉；C. lead 带领；D. share 分享。根据商业常识可知，精美包装的目的是吸引消费者。故选 A。 30.考查短语辨析。句意：不管外观如何，我们随处都能看到它们在售，并且每天都在使用。A. on duty 值班；B. on sale 出售；C. on show 展出；D. on time 准时。根据原文 “use them every day” 可知，这些笔随处有售。故选 B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A A boy in Guangzhou has been praised by CCTV News for his good behavior on the subway. The child, Huang Zi, is a student at the Lianhuawan School of Guangdong Zhongyuan High School. He accidentally spilled his drink on the subway. Instead of leaving it, he took out tissues（纸巾）from his bag and cleaned the floor carefully. Huang said he was afraid some passengers might slip and fall if they stepped on the spilled drink. The only thing that made him feel uneasy was that his parents found out through the video that he was drinking a sugary drink instead of water. His teacher says Huang is not only a good student, but also well-organized and funny. He is independent at home, often helps with housework, and has good living habits. Huang's mom didn't know about the thing until a coworker sent her the video. However, she was not surprised-she knows her son is optimistic and responsible. She and her husband did remind him not to eat or drink on the subway next time, and to choose healthier drinks. In their family, when something happens, they discuss it together. Huang's parents believe that the most important thing is to teach him that it's okay to make mistakes, but what really matters is to take responsibility (责任) and learn from them. Huang's story has touched many people online. They all think he is a good example for teenagers. His parents are proud of him, not just because he cleaned up the floor, but because he chose to do the right thing. Huang now knows that even a small act of responsibility can make a big difference. He hopes his story can encourage more people to be careful and kind in public places. (　　)31.How does the writer start the passage? A.By telling a story. B. By taking an example. C.By explaining reasons. D. By giving suggestions. (　　)32.Why did the boy clean up the drink on the floor? A. Because his parents taught him to do that B. Because the passengers asked him to do that C.Because he worried his parents found he drank the drink D.Because his kindness and sense of responsibility made him do that (　　)33. How did Huang's mother feel after learning about Huang's behavior? A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Calm. D.Embarrassed. (　　)34. The purpose of Paragraph 5 is to tell us ______. A.Huang has a happy family B.good family education is important for kids C.Huang's parents love discussing problems D.it's important not to be afraid to make mistakes (　　)35.What do you learn from Huang? A. Becoming famous online can make us truly help others. B. Drinking sugary drinks is the main reason for making mistakes. C. It's wrong to wait for adults to help when something goes wrong. D. We should learn to take responsibility even in small matters. 【答案】BDCBD 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了广州男孩黄子在地铁不慎洒了饮品后主动清理地面的暖心事迹，介绍了他的性格、家庭教育以及这件事带来的影响。 31.细节理解题。根据第一段 “A boy in Guangzhou has been praised by the CCTV News for his good behavior on the subway.（广州一名男孩因在地铁上的良好行为受到央视新闻表扬）” 可知，作者是以列举事例的方式开篇。故选 B。 32.细节理解题。根据第二段 “Huang said he was afraid some passengers might slip and fall if they stepped on the spilled drink.（黄子说他担心乘客踩到洒出的饮品会滑倒）” 可知，是他的善良和责任心驱使他清理地面。故选 D。 33.细节理解题。根据第四段 “However, she was not surprised-she knows her son is optimistic and responsible.（但她并不惊讶，她了解自己的儿子乐观且有责任心）” 可知，得知这件事后，黄子的妈妈心态很平静。故选 C。 34.段落大意题。根据第五段 “Huang's parents believe that the most important thing is to teach him that it's okay to make mistakes, but what really matters is to take responsibility and learn from them.（黄子的父母认为，要教会孩子犯错不可怕，重要的是勇于承担责任并从中吸取教训）” 可知，本段意在说明良好的家庭教育对孩子十分重要。故选 B。 35.主旨大意题。根据最后一段 “Huang now knows that even a small act of responsibility can make a big difference.（黄子明白了哪怕是小事，承担责任也会带来大改变）” 可知，我们要学习他从小事做起，学会承担责任。故选 D。 B Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish. In some cities, the rubbish is collected and taken outside of the city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places. To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump. In other cities, the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow. (　　)36.What’s the main idea of the article? A.To let us know taking away rubbish is a big job. B.To explain the need for rubbish sorting. C.To introduce different ways to treat rubbish. D.To tell us to take useful things out of rubbish. (　　)37.We can usually read the article in ______.  A.a science book B.a story book C.a history book D.a tour guide (　　)38.What’s the meaning of the word “sewage” in the article? A.吸尘 B.洗涤 C.安全 D.排污 (　　)39.The food parts of rubbish can be used again ______.  A.to feed people B.to feed plants C.to build a house D.for us to eat (　　)40.How should we do with a used metal box in the passage? A.By throwing it away. B.By putting it in the earth. C.By burning it off. D.By reusing and recycling it. 【答案】CADBD 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了城市垃圾的不同处理方式以及部分垃圾的再利用价值。 36.主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章分别介绍了填埋、焚烧等多种垃圾处理方式。故选 C。 37.推理判断题。本文讲解垃圾处理的相关知识，属于科普内容，这类文章通常能在科学书籍中读到。故选 A。 38.词义猜测题。根据第二段 “The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.（排污系统带走厕所、浴缸等处的污水）” 可知，sewage 表示 “排污”。故选 D。 39.细节理解题。根据第四段 “It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.（这种物质富含养分，可以滋养植物、助力植物生长）” 可知，食物类垃圾转化后可用来滋养植物。故选 B。 40.细节理解题。根据第四段 “The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal.（火会烧掉除金属之外的所有东西，金属有时可以在工厂里再次利用）” 可知，废旧金属盒可以回收再利用。故选 D。 B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 __________41___________ Let's see the following amazing AI applications in our lives. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. __________42__________ The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi，everyone．I’m Xiaoice，a chatbot（聊天机器人）．I speak like a 17-year-old girl．__________43__________ I'm good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor（主播） Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he”really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world's first AI anchor. __________44___________ It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist __________45__________ It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. A.If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. B.AI makes our lives easier and better. C.A beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖）in 2018． D.It looks and speaks just like a real person. E. It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver. 41. __________　42. __________　43. __________　44. __________　45. __________ 【答案】41. B　　42. E　　43. A　　44. D　　45. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能在日常生活中的几种新奇应用。 41.根据后文介绍各类人工智能应用可知，此处总起全文，点明人工智能对生活的积极作用。选项 B“AI makes our lives easier and better.” 符合语境。故选 B。 42.前文介绍无人驾驶巴士阿波龙，选项 E“It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver.” 补充该巴士的基本情况，衔接自然。故选 E。 43.本段介绍聊天机器人小冰，结合后文它的各项技能可知，选项 A“If you feel lonely, you can talk with me.” 说明它可以陪伴聊天，符合语境。故选 A。 44.前文介绍全球首个人工智能主播，选项 D“It looks and speaks just like a real person.” 描述其外形和说话特点，承接上下文。故选 D。 45.根据后文画作拍卖成交价格可知，选项 C“A beautiful painting was at an auction in 2018．” 引出这幅 AI 创作的画作，符合语境。故选 C。 Ⅴ. 语法填空（10小题，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Rose White is a college student. She expects __46__ (graduate) in about two years. What makes Mrs.White __47__ (difference) from her classmates is her age—73 years old. She has been studying at college, a few courses at a time, for 27 years. When Rose graduated __48__ high school, she went to the bank to borrow money for __49__ (far) education. The banker didn’t think that a country girl should borrow money to go to college. He thought she should be at home doing housework __50__ should work on the farm. So Rose went home and raised a family of nine children instead of going to college. Mrs. White never forgot the dream of getting higher education. When the children grew __51__, she tried again and succeeded. In the class __52__ her first day, when she introduced herself and explained why she was there and __53__ her aims were, all the other students stood up __54__ (give) her a warm welcome. Mrs.White finds that the hardest part of going back to school at her age is sitting in class for the long time of the periods. __55__, she often says she will stick to her dream no matter how difficult it is. 46. __________　47. __________　48. __________　49. __________　50. __________ 51. __________　52. __________　53. __________　54. __________　55. __________ 【答案】46. to graduate 47. different 48. from 49. further 50. or 51. up 52. on 53. what 54. to give 55. However 【导语】本文讲述了 73 岁的大学生罗丝・怀特的故事。她年轻时因现实原因没能上大学，养育九个孩子后重拾求学梦想，坚持学习 27 年，如今即将毕业，她也表示会不惧困难坚守梦想。 46.考查非谓语动词。句意：她预计大约两年后毕业。固定搭配 expect to do sth. 期待 / 预计做某事。故填 to graduate。 47.考查词性转换。句意：让怀特夫人和她的同学与众不同的是她的年龄 ——73 岁。固定搭配 make sb. different from… 使某人与…… 不同。故填 different。 48.考查介词。句意：当罗丝高中毕业时。固定搭配 graduate from 从…… 毕业。故填 from。 49.考查形容词比较级。句意：她去银行借钱继续深造。further education 深造，为固定表达。故填 further。 50.考查连词。句意：他认为她应该在家做家务，或是去农场干活。前后为选择关系，用 or 连接。故填 or。 51.考查固定短语。句意：当孩子们长大后，她再次尝试并成功了。固定搭配 grow up 长大。故填 up。 52.考查介词。句意：在她入学第一天的课堂上。在具体某一天用介词 on。故填 on。 53.考查宾语从句引导词。句意：她介绍自己，说明来到这里的原因以及自己的目标。从句中缺少表语，指代事物，用 what。故填 what。 54.考查非谓语动词。句意：其他所有同学都起立热烈欢迎她。动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to give。 55.考查副词。句意：然而，她常说无论多难都会坚守梦想。前后语义存在转折，空后有逗号，用 However。故填 However。 Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56. If we all _______________ (参加) it, we will be able to make wonders.  57.Mary asked when _________________ (我们去参观中国历史博物馆). 58.It’s important for us ____________________ (保护动物). 59.The scientists are studying ways ____________________ (回收垃圾). 60.I didn't go to bed ____________________________(直到我写完作业). 56.【答案】take part in 【解析】考查条件状语从句与固定短语。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现”，主语为 we，谓语用动词原形；take part in 表示 “参加（活动）”。句意：如果我们都参与其中，就能创造奇迹。 57.【答案】we would visit the Chinese History Museum 【解析】考查宾语从句。主句谓语 asked 为一般过去时，从句时态相应变为过去将来时，will 改为 would；从句使用陈述语序。句意：玛丽问我们什么时候去参观中国历史博物馆。 58.【答案】to protect animals 【解析】考查固定句型。It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，it 作形式主语，后面用动词不定式；protect animals 意为 “保护动物”。句意：保护动物对我们来说很重要。 59.【答案】to recycle rubbish 【解析】考查不定式作后置定语。ways to do sth. 表示 “做某事的方法”；recycle rubbish 意为 “回收垃圾”。句意：科学家们正在研究回收垃圾的方法。 60.【答案】until I finished my homework 【解析】考查固定句型与时态。not...until... 表示 “直到…… 才……”；主句为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时；finish one's homework 意为 “完成作业”。句意：我直到写完作业才上床睡觉。 Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 61.【写作内容】假如你是李华，是校学生会主席。请你用英文撰写一封招募启事，招募志愿者参与植树活动。内容包括志愿者职责、活动的时间和地点等。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 Volunteer Wanted _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【参考范文】 Volunteer Wanted Our school is looking for volunteers to take part in the tree planting activity. It will be held in Zhongshan Park on November 12th. The job is to help children plant trees. Applicants are expected to be patient and kind. Those who are interested in it can contact the Students’ Union within this week. The Students’ Union 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 期末模拟卷2 考试时间：90分钟 满分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） 第5-8单元 Ⅰ．补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 (　　)1. M: If we don’t pay attention to controlling air pollution,our earth will be in danger. W: ________. A.Good for you B.I couldn’t agree more C.That’s OK D.Not at all (　　)2. W: Good morning,sir. __________ M: Good morning.Actually I am looking for a smart phone. A.What can I do for you? B.What do you do? C.What’s the matter? D.How are you today? (　　)3.W: Please send us your Beidou position, and we’ll know where you are any time. M: _________  A.No problem. B.Yes,I can. C.No wonder. D.My pleasure. (　　)4.W: Can you tell me more about the craftsman? M: __________ He made breakthroughs in his area.  A.Go ahead. B.Never mind. C.With pleasure. D.My pleasure. (　　)5.W: What do you think of the Internet? M: ___________.  A.I often buy things on the Internet B.I often go online C.It is helpful to study D.I send emails and read the news Ⅱ. 词汇（20小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 (　　)6. Everyone should get involved in improving air quality.  A. 卷入 B. 参与 C. 监督 D. 重视 (　　)7.The quality of our lives has been improved a lot with the development of science and technology.  A. 数量 B. 质量 C. 价格 D. 款式 (　　)8.The work is not difficult but requires enough patience. A. 耐心 B. 患者 C. 乐观 D. 友好 (　　)9.The craftsman needs to focus on every small detail when carving on wood. A. 归因于 B. 产生于 C. 聚焦于 D. 擅长于 (　　)10.More and more countries pay attention to plastic pollution. A. 土壤污染 B. 塑料污染 C. 噪声污染 D. 大气污染 (　　)11.This type of drone can deliver coffee to people who are sleepy. A.派送 B.递给 C.描述 D.购买 (　　)12.Lisa watched until the train disappeared from her view. A. 出现 B. 逃跑 C. 离开 D. 消失 (　　)13.Employees should have a voice in the decision-making process. A. 产品 B. 设计 C. 技艺 D. 过程 (　　)14.I asked two people the way to the exhibition but neither of them knew. A. 会议 B. 展览会 C. 交易会 D. 博览会 (　　)15. I recommended an interesting film to Tom, but he doesn’t like it. A. 观看 B. 包括 C. 促进 D. 推荐 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 We use pencils to write and erasers to erase what we've written. But no one knows who __16__ the pencil or when it was invented. The Swiss（瑞士人）Conrad Gesner __17__ a pencil in a book in 1565. Mr Gesner said it was a piece of wood or bamboo with lead inside it. Pencils weren't __18__, and people continued to write with pens. They __19__ bird feathers as pens. Then, in 1795, some pioneers __20__ the pencil industry when they started making pencils from graphite（石 墨）chips, and pencils became very popular. One pencil can make a line __21__ 55 kilometres. People then used pens with metal points. They had to dip the __22__ into ink after every few letters. Next, someone invented a fountain pen that could hold ink __23__. A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to __24__ it again. Nowadays, there are purple or silver inks that allow you to __25__ in fancy（绚丽的）colours. Two brothers, Ladislao and Georg Biro, invented the ballpoint pen（圆珠笔）. Pilots liked the pens. They couldn't write with fountain pens in planes because the ink leaked out. Some of today's ballpoint pens have a spring inside, so that you can __26__ the point when you are not writing. Companies use __27__ packs, maybe printed with cute __28__ like rabbits or giraffes, to __29__ customers. Whatever they look like, we see them everywhere __30__ and use them every day. (　　)16.A. found B. discovered C. invented D. improved (　　)17.A. described B. drew C. made D. used (　　)18.A. expensive B. popular C. rare D. useful (　　)19.A. made B. bought C. used D. found (　　)20.A. founded B. built C. opened D. ran (　　)21.A. as wide of B. as high as C. as deep as D. as long as (　　)22.A. pen B. tip C. point D. end (　　)23.A. outside B. inside C. above D. below (　　)24.A. clean B. check C. fill D. change (　　)25.A. draw B. paint C. write D. put (　　)26.A. show B. hide C. take D. use (　　)27.A. simple B. cheap C. colourful D. plain (　　)28.A. pictures B. toys C.plants D. animals (　　)29.A.attract B.pull C.lead D.share (　　)30.A. on duty B. on sale C. on show D. on time Ⅳ. 阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A A boy in Guangzhou has been praised by CCTV News for his good behavior on the subway. The child, Huang Zi, is a student at the Lianhuawan School of Guangdong Zhongyuan High School. He accidentally spilled his drink on the subway. Instead of leaving it, he took out tissues（纸巾）from his bag and cleaned the floor carefully. Huang said he was afraid some passengers might slip and fall if they stepped on the spilled drink. The only thing that made him feel uneasy was that his parents found out through the video that he was drinking a sugary drink instead of water. His teacher says Huang is not only a good student, but also well-organized and funny. He is independent at home, often helps with housework, and has good living habits. Huang's mom didn't know about the thing until a coworker sent her the video. However, she was not surprised-she knows her son is optimistic and responsible. She and her husband did remind him not to eat or drink on the subway next time, and to choose healthier drinks. In their family, when something happens, they discuss it together. Huang's parents believe that the most important thing is to teach him that it's okay to make mistakes, but what really matters is to take responsibility (责任) and learn from them. Huang's story has touched many people online. They all think he is a good example for teenagers. His parents are proud of him, not just because he cleaned up the floor, but because he chose to do the right thing. Huang now knows that even a small act of responsibility can make a big difference. He hopes his story can encourage more people to be careful and kind in public places. (　　)31.How does the writer start the passage? A.By telling a story. B. By taking an example. C.By explaining reasons. D. By giving suggestions. (　　)32.Why did the boy clean up the drink on the floor? A. Because his parents taught him to do that B. Because the passengers asked him to do that C.Because he worried his parents found he drank the drink D.Because his kindness and sense of responsibility made him do that (　　)33. How did Huang's mother feel after learning about Huang's behavior? A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Calm. D.Embarrassed. (　　)34. The purpose of Paragraph 5 is to tell us ______. A.Huang has a happy family B.good family education is important for kids C.Huang's parents love discussing problems D.it's important not to be afraid to make mistakes (　　)35.What do you learn from Huang? A. Becoming famous online can make us truly help others. B. Drinking sugary drinks is the main reason for making mistakes. C. It's wrong to wait for adults to help when something goes wrong. D. We should learn to take responsibility even in small matters. B Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish. In some cities, the rubbish is collected and taken outside of the city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places. To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump. In other cities, the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow. (　　)36.What’s the main idea of the article? A.To let us know taking away rubbish is a big job. B.To explain the need for rubbish sorting. C.To introduce different ways to treat rubbish. D.To tell us to take useful things out of rubbish. (　　)37.We can usually read the article in ______.  A.a science book B.a story book C.a history book D.a tour guide (　　)38.What’s the meaning of the word “sewage” in the article? A.吸尘 B.洗涤 C.安全 D.排污 (　　)39.The food parts of rubbish can be used again ______.  A.to feed people B.to feed plants C.to build a house D.for us to eat (　　)40.How should we do with a used metal box in the passage? A.By throwing it away. B.By putting it in the earth. C.By burning it off. D.By reusing and recycling it. B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 __________41___________ Let's see the following amazing AI applications in our lives. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. __________42__________ The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi，everyone．I’m Xiaoice，a chatbot（聊天机器人）．I speak like a 17-year-old girl．__________43__________ I'm good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor（主播） Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he”really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world's first AI anchor. __________44___________ It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist __________45__________ It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. A.If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. B.AI makes our lives easier and better. C.A beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖）in 2018． D.It looks and speaks just like a real person. E. It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver. 41. __________　42. __________　43. __________　44. __________　45. __________ Ⅴ. 语法填空（10小题，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Rose White is a college student. She expects __46__ (graduate) in about two years. What makes Mrs.White __47__ (difference) from her classmates is her age—73 years old. She has been studying at college, a few courses at a time, for 27 years. When Rose graduated __48__ high school, she went to the bank to borrow money for __49__ (far) education. The banker didn’t think that a country girl should borrow money to go to college. He thought she should be at home doing housework __50__ should work on the farm. So Rose went home and raised a family of nine children instead of going to college. Mrs. White never forgot the dream of getting higher education. When the children grew __51__, she tried again and succeeded. In the class __52__ her first day, when she introduced herself and explained why she was there and __53__ her aims were, all the other students stood up __54__ (give) her a warm welcome. Mrs.White finds that the hardest part of going back to school at her age is sitting in class for the long time of the periods. __55__, she often says she will stick to her dream no matter how difficult it is. 46. __________　47. __________　48. __________　49. __________　50. __________ 51. __________　52. __________　53. __________　54. __________　55. __________ Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56. If we all _______________ (参加) it, we will be able to make wonders.  57.Mary asked when _________________ (我们去参观中国历史博物馆). 58.It’s important for us ____________________ (保护动物). 59.The scientists are studying ways ____________________ (回收垃圾). 60.I didn't go to bed ____________________________(直到我写完作业). Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 61.【写作内容】假如你是李华，是校学生会主席。请你用英文撰写一封招募启事，招募志愿者参与植树活动。内容包括志愿者职责、活动的时间和地点等。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 Volunteer Wanted _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $