期末模拟卷1（高教版第三版 基础模块1 U5-U8）-2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年高一下学期英语期末模拟卷，精准覆盖《英语基础模块1》第5-8单元核心考点，贴合职教高考真题题型，通过词汇语法、情景交际等多题型综合考查语言运用能力，配套复习资源提升复习效率。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|25题/25分|单词辨音（如celebrate）、词义选择（如employees）、语法运用（如主谓一致the number of）|基础巩固，聚焦教材单元核心词汇语法| |情景交际|10题/30分|简短对话（邀请回应）、补全对话（生日邀请）|创设真实交际情境，考查语言运用能力| |阅读理解|10题/20分|饮食文化对比、爱迪生传记，涉及细节理解与主旨概括|融入文化素材与人物故事，提升思维品质| |英汉互译|5题/15分|京张铁路修建、英语水平提升等双语转换|结合中国文化与日常表达，强化双语能力| |应用写作|1题/10分|家乡介绍（地理位置、景点、美食等）|真实写作任务，考查信息组织与跨文化沟通能力|

编写说明：2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 期末模拟卷1 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） 第5-8单元 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出其画线部分读音与所给的单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. celebrate A. event B. ceremony C. attend 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母发音。celebrate画线字母发音/e/；A.event /ɪ/；B.ceremony /e/；C.attend /ə/。故选B。 2. order A. doctor B. pork C. actor 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合发音。order画线字母组合发音/ɔː/；A.doctor /ɒ/；B.pork /ɔː/；C.actor /ɒ/。故选B。 3. able A. smart B. supermarket C. range 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母发音。able画线字母发音/eɪ/；A.smart /ɑː/；B.supermarket /uː/；C.range /eɪ/。故选C。 4. orange A. bread B. storage C. network 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母发音。orange画线字母e在此不发音；A.bread /e/；B.storage在此不发音；C.network /ɜː/。故选B。 5. banquet A. about B. background C. attendance 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母发音。banquet画线字母发音/æ/；A.about /ə/；B.background /æ/；C.attendance /ə/。故选B。 （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的单词或短语含义相符的选项。 6. Our company will hold a welcome party for new employees next week. A. 员工 B. 游客 C. 顾客 【答案】A 【详解】考查单词词义。employees意为“员工”。故选A。 7. I usually have ice cream as dessert after dinner. A. 主食 B. 甜点 C. 开胃菜 【答案】B 【详解】考查单词词义。dessert意为“甜点”。故选B。 8. The specialty of this restaurant is braised pork ribs (红烧排骨). A. 特色菜 B. 主食 C. 饮料 【答案】A 【详解】考查单词词义。specialty在此处意为“特色菜”。故选A。 9. The Great Wall is well known in the world. A. 安静的 B. 了解的 C. 著名的 【答案】C 【详解】考查短语词义。well known意为“著名的”。故选C。 10. She focuses on her study when she is in the classroom. A. 快速地 B. 专注于 C. 安静地 【答案】B 【详解】考查短语词义。focuses on意为“专注于”。故选B。 11. Let’s go over the lesson before the final exam. A. 制定 B. 忽视 C. 复习 【答案】C 【详解】考查短语词义。go over在此处意为“复习”。故选C。 12. We believe our country will become stronger and stronger. A. 觉得 B. 相信 C. 认为 【答案】B 【详解】考查单词词义。believe意为“相信”。故选B。 13. This brilliant invention changed people’s daily life. A. 杰出的 B. 明亮的 C. 聪明的 【答案】A 【详解】考查单词词义。brilliant在此处形容发明，意为“杰出的”。故选A。 14. People tend to eat more during festivals and celebrations. A. 往往会 B. 拒绝 C. 计划 【答案】A 【详解】考查单词词义。tend to意为“往往会”。故选A。 15. I usually stay up late to finish my homework. A. 放弃 B. 熬夜 C. 提早 【答案】B 【详解】考查短语词义。stay up意为“熬夜”。故选B。 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。 16. We need to come up with an ______ and make a decision at once. A. suggestion B. advice C. idea 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。an后接可数名词单数；suggestion、idea为可数名词，advice为不可数名词，排除B；come up with an idea为固定搭配，意为“想出一个主意”。故选C。 17. The Japanese ______ will not leave China until she finishes her study. A. woman B. women C. man 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词单复数及词义。由后半句she可知主语为单数女性；woman单数，women复数，man男性。故选A。 18. Listen! The birds in the forest. A. sing B. sang C. are singing 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时。Listen!是现在进行时的标志词，结构为be+现在分词。故选C。 19. John in the park at the moment. A. is walking B. walks C. walked 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在进行时。at the moment（此刻）为现在进行时标志，结构为 be+现在分词。故选A。 20. You follow the school rules. A. don’t B.need C.must 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。must表示“必须”，句意为：你必须遵守校规。故选C。 21. She be very tired after the long journey. A. might B. must C. can 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。must用于肯定句，表示语气强烈的推测“一定”；长途旅行后她一定很累。故选B。 22. The number of the people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。the number of 表示“……的数量”，作主语谓语用单数；a number of 表示“许多”，作主语谓语用复数。故选C。 23. He ______ to the Welcome party yet, but I think he will come. A. hasn’t invited B. hasn’t been invited C. wasn’t invited 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。yet用于现在完成时否定句；主语he与invite是被动关系，意为“被邀请”。故选B。 24. We need to finish the ______ for the banquet before next Friday. A. prepare B. preparation C. preparations 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词形式。定冠词 the 后接名词；preparation 表示“各项准备工作”时常用复数 preparations。故选C。 25. ______ the bad weather, the opening ceremony will still be held as planned. A. Except B. Despite C. Besides 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。despite 意为“尽管”，后接名词；句意为：尽管天气恶劣，开幕式仍按计划举行。故选B。 二、情景交际（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。 26. Speaker A: I’d like to invite you to our company’s opening ceremony. Speaker B: ______ A. Thank you! I’d love to come B. You’re welcome C. It’s my pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】考查邀请类情景交际。对方发出邀请，应礼貌感谢并回应是否接受。故选A。 27. Speaker A: When will the welcome party take place? Speaker B: ______ A. It’s in the school cafeteria B. At 7:00 p.m. this Friday C. We’ll have delicious food 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问句应答。问句询问派对举办时间，应回答具体时间。故选B。 28. Speaker A: What kind of food do you prefer? Speaker B: ______ A. I prefer Chinese food B. I’m hungry now C. Let’s go to the restaurant 【答案】A 【详解】考查喜好类情景交际。问句询问偏爱哪种食物，需回答对应的食物。故选A。 29. Speaker A: Can I have some more water? Speaker B: ______ A. I don’t have water B. Water is important C. Yes, here you are 【答案】C 【详解】考查日常请求情景交际。对方请求再要点水，此处表示同意并递东西。故选C。 30. Speaker A: How often do you play games online? Speaker B: ______. A. I’m fine B. Every day C. It’s easy 【答案】B 【详解】考查频率类问答。How often 询问动作发生频率，需回答频率。故选B。 31.Speaker A: What would you like to drink? Speaker B: ______ A. I like reading books B. A cup of tea, please C. It’s very delicious 【答案】B 【详解】考查点餐类情景交际。问句询问想喝点什么，应回答饮品。故选B。 32. Speaker A: Hello, I’m Jim. Glad to meet you. Speaker B: ______. A. Glad to meet you too B. I’m sorry C. Here you are 【答案】A 【详解】考查初次见面交际用语。对方说很高兴见到你，应礼貌回应。故选A。 33. Speaker A: Why is Edison famous in the world? Speaker B: ______. A. He was born in America B. Because he invented light bulbs C. He liked machines 【答案】B 【详解】考查原因类问答。Why 引导的问句需用 Because 回答原因。故选B。 34. Speaker A: Thank you for telling us the history of Chinese railway. Speaker B: ______. A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s brilliant C. It’s my pleasure 【答案】C 【详解】考查致谢类应答。对方表达感谢，常用 It’s my pleasure 回应。故选C。 35. Speaker A: Thank you for inviting me to the celebration. Speaker B: ______ A. Don’t mention it. Enjoy yourself! B. I’m sorry you can’t come. C. It’s a secret. 【答案】A 【详解】考查致谢类情景交际。感谢对方的邀请，用不客气并送上祝福回应。故选A。 （二）补全对话 从方框内的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出合适的五个选项，按照正确顺序补全对话。 A. I have some good news! B. I’d like to invite you to my birthday celebration. C. When and where will it be held? D. Sure, I’d love to. E. Would you like to come with some friends? F. What activities will there be? G. I’m looking forward to it. Mary: Hi, Jack! 36. ______ 【答案】A 【详解】根据下一句“What’s the good news?”可知此处先说有好消息。故选A。 Jack: Hi, Mary! What’s the good news? Mary: My birthday is coming. 37. ______ 【答案】B 【详解】前文提到生日将至，此处发出生日派对邀请。故选B。 Jack: Thank you for inviting me. 38. ______ 【答案】C 【详解】下文回答了时间和地点，因此此处询问举办的时间和地点。故选C。 Mary: It will be held at 6:00 p.m. this Saturday at my home. Jack: Great! 39. ______ 【答案】F 【详解】下文介绍了派对活动，因此此处询问有什么活动。故选F。 Mary: We’ll have a cake, play games and watch a movie. Jack: That sounds fun! 40. ______ 【答案】E 【详解】下文答语“当然可以，人越多越热闹”，对应询问能否带朋友前来。故选E。Mary: Of course! The more, the merrier. Jack: All right, I’ll bring two friends. See you then! Mary: See you! 36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______ 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A People in different countries have different eating habits. In China, rice and noodles are main food. We have three meals a day. For breakfast, many people eat steamed buns, porridge or soybean milk. Lunch is usually the biggest meal of the day. We have all kinds of dishes with rice. Dumplings are traditional Chinese food, and people eat them during important festivals. In Western countries, people like bread, milk and potatoes. They often eat sandwiches for lunch. They use forks and knives while eating. Western people love desserts, such as cakes, ice cream and chocolate. They usually have dinner early. Eating healthy food is important for everyone. No matter what we eat, we should keep good eating habits. 41. What are the main food in China? A. Bread and potatoes B. Rice and noodles C. Cakes and ice cream 42 What do many Chinese people eat for breakfast? A. Steamed buns and porridge B. Sandwiches C. Chocolate 43. When do Chinese people eat dumplings? A. On ordinary days B. During important festivals C. Every morning 44. What tools do Western people use to eat? A. Chopsticks B. Forks and knives C. Spoons only 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different eating habits in different countries B. How to make dumplings C. Delicious Western desserts 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同国家的饮食习惯，并倡导大家养成良好的饮食习惯。 【解析】41. 细节理解题。根据文中“In China, rice and noodles are main food.”可知，中国的主食是米饭和面条。故选B。 42. 细节理解题。根据文中“For breakfast, many people eat steamed buns, porridge or soybean milk.”可知，很多中国人早餐吃馒头、喝粥。故选A。 43. 细节理解题。根据文中“Dumplings are traditional Chinese food, and people eat them during important festivals.”可知，中国人在重大节日吃饺子。故选B。 44. 细节理解题。根据文中“They use forks and knives while eating.”可知，西方人用餐使用刀叉。故选B。 45. 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明不同国家有不同饮食习惯，分别介绍了中西方饮食特点，核心围绕各国饮食习惯展开。故选A。 B Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and over 1,200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new. Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age. When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting. His first patent (专利权) in 1868 was for a vote recorder run by electricity. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world. 46. What did Edison invent besides the electric light? A. The telephone. B. The motion picture camera. C. The radio. 47. How long did Thomas Edison go to school? A. For three years. B. For three months. C. He never went to school. 48. What was Edison’s first job? A. A telegraph operator. B. A teacher. C. A newsboy on a train. 49. Why was Edison fired from his first job? A. Because he was not good at selling newspapers. B. Because he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. C. Because he spent too much time doing experiments. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Thomas Edison was a great inventor who created many things that improved people’s lives. B. Thomas Edison had many different jobs before he became an inventor. C. Thomas Edison was a good student who learned everything from his mother. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发明家托马斯·爱迪生的生平、求学、工作经历以及众多发明成就。 【解析】46. 细节理解题。根据文中“He also invented the motion picture camera and over 1,200 other things.”可知，除电灯外，他还发明了电影摄影机。故选B。 47. 细节理解题。根据文中“He attended school for only three months.”可知，爱迪生只上了三个月学。故选B。 48. 细节理解题。根据文中“When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train.”可知，他的第一份工作是火车报童。故选C。 49. 细节理解题。根据文中“They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train.”可知，他因不小心引燃火车车厢地板而被辞退。故选B。 50. 主旨大意题。全文主要讲述爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家，他的诸多发明极大改善了人们的生活。B、C选项只是文章部分细节，并非主旨。故选A。 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 51. Zhan Tianyou succeeded in building the Jingzhang Railway finally. 【答案】詹天佑最终成功建成了京张铁路。 【详解】固定搭配succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”；the Jingzhang Railway为专有名词 “京张铁路”。 52. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional celebration in China. 【答案】春节是中国最重要的传统节日。 【详解】traditional celebration此处结合语境译为“传统节日”；the most important为形容词最 高级，意为“最重要的”。 53. More and more people use smartphones to learn and work now. 【答案】如今越来越多的人使用智能手机学习和工作。 【详解】more and more people意为“越来越多的人”；smartphones意为“智能手机”。 54.你能告诉我如何提高我的英语水平吗？（how to improve） 【答案】Can you tell me how to improve my English? 【详解】本句考查固定结构tell sb. how to do sth.（告诉某人如何做某事）；根据提示使用 how to improve，“英语水平”直接译为English即可。 55 考试结束前请仔细检查你的答案！（check carefully） 【答案】Please check your answers carefully before the exam ends! 【详解】本句为祈使句；结合提示使用check carefully（仔细检查）；before引导时间状语从句。 五、应用写作（共10分） 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Leo计划来中国旅游，并想了解你的家乡。请你给她写一封信，介绍你的家乡。内容包括： (1) 说明家乡的地理位置和特色（如沿海城市、历史悠久等）。 (2) 介绍家乡的著名景点和美食（如古老的寺庙、特色小吃等）。 (3) 提及家乡的人文氛围（如人们友善、生活节奏舒适等）。 (4) 邀请Leo来家乡旅游，并表示会热情招待他。 参考词汇： 地理位置 geographical location；特色小吃 special snacks Dear Leo, I’m so excited to hear that you’re planning to travel to China. Now let me introduce my hometown to you. My hometown is located in the east of China—a coastal city 56______, which has a history of over 2,000 years. There are many famous scenic spots here, such as 57 ______, and you can also taste delicious 58 ______ like steamed buns with seafood filling. They are all well worth trying. Besides, the people in my hometown are very friendly and 59______. The pace of life here is comfortable, making you feel relaxed. I sincerely invite you to visit my hometown when you come to China. I will 60______ to delicious food. Looking forward to your arrival! Best wishes, Li Hua 56________________________ 【答案】with beautiful scenery 【详解】前文介绍是沿海城市，此处补充描述城市特点，用介词短语作后置定语，意为“风 景优美的”。 57 ________________________ 【答案】an old temple 【详解】根据题干提示“古老的寺庙”，填写景点类名词短语，也可填写other scenic spots（其 他景点）等。 58 ________________________ 【答案】special snacks 【详解】根据参考词汇special snacks（特色小吃）以及后文举例海鲜包子，此处填写该短语， 贴合题意。 59 ________________________ 【答案】warm-hearted 【详解】前文提到人们友善，并列填写形容人的褒义形容词，warm-hearted 表示“热心的”， 符合人文氛围描述。 60 ________________________ 【答案】treat you 【详解】treat sb. to sth.为固定搭配，意为“招待某人享用某物”，贴合“热情招待、品尝美食” 的语境。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 期末模拟卷1 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） 第5-8单元 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出其画线部分读音与所给的单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. celebrate A. event B. ceremony C. attend 2. order A. doctor B. pork C. actor 3. able A. smart B. supermarket C. range 4. orange A. bread B. storage C. network 5. banquet A. about B. background C. attendance （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的单词或短语含义相符的选项。 6. Our company will hold a welcome party for new employees next week. A. 员工 B. 游客 C. 顾客 7. I usually have ice cream as dessert after dinner. A. 主食 B. 甜点 C. 开胃菜 8. The specialty of this restaurant is braised pork ribs (红烧排骨). A. 特色菜 B. 主食 C. 饮料 9. The Great Wall is well known in the world. A. 安静的 B. 了解的 C. 著名的 10. She focuses on her study when she is in the classroom. A. 快速地 B. 专注于 C. 安静地 11. Let’s go over the lesson before the final exam. A. 制定 B. 忽视 C. 复习 12. We believe our country will become stronger and stronger. A. 觉得 B. 相信 C. 认为 13. This brilliant invention changed people’s daily life. A. 杰出的 B. 明亮的 C. 聪明的 14. People tend to eat more during festivals and celebrations. A. 往往会 B. 拒绝 C. 计划 15. I usually stay up late to finish my homework. A. 放弃 B. 熬夜 C. 提早 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。 16. We need to come up with an ______ and make a decision at once. A. suggestion B. advice C. idea 17. The Japanese ______ will not leave China until she finishes her study. A. woman B. women C. man 18. Listen! The birds in the forest. A. sing B. sang C. are singing 19. John in the park at the moment. A. is walking B. walks C. walked 20. You follow the school rules. A. don’t B.need C.must 21. She be very tired after the long journey. A. might B. must C. can 22. The number of the people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were 23. He ______ to the Welcome party yet, but I think he will come. A. hasn’t invited B. hasn’t been invited C. wasn’t invited 24. We need to finish the ______ for the banquet before next Friday. A. prepare B. preparation C. preparations 25. ______ the bad weather, the opening ceremony will still be held as planned. A. Except B. Despite C. Besides 二、情景交际（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。 26. Speaker A: I’d like to invite you to our company’s opening ceremony. Speaker B: ______ A. Thank you! I’d love to come B. You’re welcome C. It’s my pleasure 27. Speaker A: When will the welcome party take place? Speaker B: ______ A. It’s in the school cafeteria B. At 7:00 p.m. this Friday C. We’ll have delicious food 28. Speaker A: What kind of food do you prefer? Speaker B: ______ A. I prefer Chinese food B. I’m hungry now C. Let’s go to the restaurant 29. Speaker A: Can I have some more water? Speaker B: ______ A. I don’t have water B. Water is important C. Yes, here you are 30. Speaker A: How often do you play games online? Speaker B: ______. A. I’m fine B. Every day C. It’s easy 31.Speaker A: What would you like to drink? Speaker B: ______ A. I like reading books B. A cup of tea, please C. It’s very delicious 32. Speaker A: Hello, I’m Jim. Glad to meet you. Speaker B: ______. A. Glad to meet you too B. I’m sorry C. Here you are 33. Speaker A: Why is Edison famous in the world? Speaker B: ______. A. He was born in America B. Because he invented light bulbs C. He liked machines 34. Speaker A: Thank you for telling us the history of Chinese railway. Speaker B: ______. A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s brilliant C. It’s my pleasure 35. Speaker A: Thank you for inviting me to the celebration. Speaker B: ______ A. Don’t mention it. Enjoy yourself! B. I’m sorry you can’t come. C. It’s a secret. （二）补全对话 从方框内的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出合适的五个选项，按照正确顺序补全对话。 A. I have some good news! B. I’d like to invite you to my birthday celebration. C. When and where will it be held? D. Sure, I’d love to. E. Would you like to come with some friends? F. What activities will there be? G. I’m looking forward to it. Mary: Hi, Jack! 36. ______ Jack: Hi, Mary! What’s the good news? Mary: My birthday is coming. 37. ______ Jack: Thank you for inviting me. 38. ______ Mary: It will be held at 6:00 p.m. this Saturday at my home. Jack: Great! 39. ______ Mary: We’ll have a cake, play games and watch a movie. Jack: That sounds fun! 40. ______ Mary: Of course! The more, the merrier. Jack: All right, I’ll bring two friends. See you then! Mary: See you! 36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______ 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A People in different countries have different eating habits. In China, rice and noodles are main food. We have three meals a day. For breakfast, many people eat steamed buns, porridge or soybean milk. Lunch is usually the biggest meal of the day. We have all kinds of dishes with rice. Dumplings are traditional Chinese food, and people eat them during important festivals. In Western countries, people like bread, milk and potatoes. They often eat sandwiches for lunch. They use forks and knives while eating. Western people love desserts, such as cakes, ice cream and chocolate. They usually have dinner early. Eating healthy food is important for everyone. No matter what we eat, we should keep good eating habits. 41. What are the main food in China? A. Bread and potatoes B. Rice and noodles C. Cakes and ice cream 42. What do many Chinese people eat for breakfast? A. Steamed buns and porridge B. Sandwiches C. Chocolate 43. When do Chinese people eat dumplings? A. On ordinary days B. During important festivals C. Every morning 44. What tools do Western people use to eat? A. Chopsticks B. Forks and knives C. Spoons only 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different eating habits in different countries B. How to make dumplings C. Delicious Western desserts B Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and over 1,200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new. Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age. When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting. His first patent (专利权) in 1868 was for a vote recorder run by electricity. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world. 46. What did Edison invent besides the electric light? A. The telephone. B. The motion picture camera. C. The radio. 47. How long did Thomas Edison go to school? A. For three years. B. For three months. C. He never went to school. 48. What was Edison’s first job? A. A telegraph operator. B. A teacher. C. A newsboy on a train. 49. Why was Edison fired from his first job? A. Because he was not good at selling newspapers. B. Because he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. C. Because he spent too much time doing experiments. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Thomas Edison was a great inventor who created many things that improved people’s lives. B. Thomas Edison had many different jobs before he became an inventor. C. Thomas Edison was a good student who learned everything from his mother. 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 51. Zhan Tianyou succeeded in building the Jingzhang Railway finally. 52. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional celebration in China. 53. More and more people use smartphones to learn and work now. 54.你能告诉我如何提高我的英语水平吗？（how to improve） 55 考试结束前请仔细检查你的答案！（check carefully） 五、应用写作（共10分） 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Leo计划来中国旅游，并想了解你的家乡。请你给她写一封信，介绍你的家乡。内容包括： (1) 说明家乡的地理位置和特色（如沿海城市、历史悠久等）。 (2) 介绍家乡的著名景点和美食（如古老的寺庙、特色小吃等）。 (3) 提及家乡的人文氛围（如人们友善、生活节奏舒适等）。 (4) 邀请Leo来家乡旅游，并表示会热情招待他。 参考词汇： 地理位置 geographical location；特色小吃 special snacks Dear Leo, I’m so excited to hear that you’re planning to travel to China. Now let me introduce my hometown to you. My hometown is located in the east of China—a coastal city 56______, which has a history of over 2,000 years. There are many famous scenic spots here, such as 57 ______, and you can also taste delicious 58 ______ like steamed buns with seafood filling. They are all well worth trying. Besides, the people in my hometown are very friendly and 59______. The pace of life here is comfortable, making you feel relaxed. I sincerely invite you to visit my hometown when you come to China. I will 60______ to delicious food. Looking forward to your arrival! Best wishes, Li Hua 56________________________ 57 ________________________ 58 ________________________ 59 ________________________ 60 _____________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $