专题26 语篇阅读（专项训练）-2026年小升初英语专题总复习（上海专版）

**基本信息** 聚焦语篇阅读全题型训练，以文体识别为基础，通过多样题型构建从基础理解到深层分析的能力体系，提升语言理解与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |文体识别|5题（书信/通知/说明文等）|考查文体特征判断|从文体形式识别切入，建立语篇类型认知基础| |阅读选择|4篇（各4题，含4类文体）|针对细节信息提取|按文体分类设题，强化不同文体的信息定位策略| |完形填空|2篇（各5题）|侧重语境逻辑分析|通过上下文语义关联训练语篇连贯理解能力| |判断正误|2篇（各5题）|检验信息匹配准确性|从事实核对角度深化细节理解与信息甄别| |回答问题|2篇（各5题）|训练直接信息提取|通过开放式问答提升语言组织与表达能力| |主旨大意题|2题|考查语篇归纳能力|从具体信息上升到整体意义把握，培养概括思维| |词义猜测题|2题|基于语境推断词义|通过上下文线索训练词汇理解与逻辑推断能力|

小升初英语专题总复习 专题二十六 语篇阅读 习题精练 一、文体识别（判断下列短文属于哪种文体） 请将答案写在横线上，选项：A. 记叙文 B. 说明文 C. 应用文 D. 议论文 1. Dear Lucy, I’m going to have a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with me? We will meet at the park gate at 10:00 am. Please let me know. Yours, Lily 文体：______ 2. The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth. It can grow up to 30 meters long. It eats small sea animals called krill. It lives in the ocean. 文体：______ 3. Yesterday was my birthday. I invited my friends to my home. We ate cake and played games. I got many gifts. I was very happy. 文体：______ 4. I think everyone should exercise every day. First, exercise makes us healthy. Second, it makes us strong. Third, it helps us relax. So let’s do sports together. 文体：______ 5. NOTICE The school library will be closed on Friday afternoon for cleaning. It will reopen on Monday morning. Sorry for the inconvenience. 文体：______ 二、阅读短文，选择正确答案 Passage 1（记叙文） Last Saturday, Amy and her mother went to the supermarket. They bought many things: apples, milk, bread and eggs. Amy saw a beautiful doll on the shelf. She wanted it very much. Her mother said, “If you get full marks in the exam, I will buy it for you.” Amy smiled and said, “I will try my best.” ( ) 1. Where did Amy and her mother go last Saturday? A. To the park. B. To the supermarket. C. To the library. ( ) 2. What did Amy want? A. A teddy bear. B. A doll. C. A toy car. ( ) 3. What did Amy’s mother promise? A. To buy the doll if Amy gets full marks. B. To buy the doll for Amy’s birthday. C. To buy the doll next Saturday. ( ) 4. How did Amy feel at the end? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Hopeful. Passage 2（说明文） The sunflower is a tall plant with a large yellow flower. It can grow up to 3 meters tall. Sunflowers always face the sun. That is why they are called sunflowers. People eat the seeds of sunflowers. They are healthy and delicious. ( ) 5. What colour is the sunflower’s flower? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Orange. ( ) 6. How tall can a sunflower grow? A. 1 meter. B. 2 meters. C. 3 meters. ( ) 7. Why are they called sunflowers? A. Because they look like the sun. B. Because they always face the sun. C. Because they need the sun to grow. ( ) 8. What do people eat from sunflowers? A. The leaves. B. The seeds. C. The stem. Passage 3（应用文——邮件） To: Tom@email.com From: Sarah@email.com Subject: School trip Dear Tom, Our class will have a school trip to the zoo on June 20th. We will meet at the school gate at 8:30 am. Please bring your lunch, water and a hat. Don’t forget to wear your school uniform. See you then! Sarah ( ) 9. When is the school trip? A. On June 12th. B. On June 20th. C. On June 30th. ( ) 10. Where will they meet? A. At the zoo gate. B. At the school gate. C. At the bus stop. ( ) 11. What should Tom bring? A. Lunch, water and a hat. B. Lunch, water and a camera. C. Lunch, water and a map. ( ) 12. What should Tom wear? A. His sports clothes. B. His school uniform. C. His favourite T-shirt. Passage 4（议论文） Reading e-books is becoming more and more popular. Some people think e-books are better than paper books because they are light and easy to carry. However, others think paper books are better because they feel nice to hold. In my opinion, both are good. We can choose what we like. ( ) 13. Why do some people like e-books? A. They are cheap. B. They are light and easy to carry. C. They are beautiful. ( ) 14. Why do some people like paper books? A. They are heavy. B. They feel nice to hold. C. They are more expensive. ( ) 15. What is the writer’s opinion? A. E-books are better. B. Paper books are better. C. Both are good. 三、完形填空 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Passage 1 It was a ____ 1 day. Tom and his father went to the ____ 2 . They wanted to go swimming. When they got there, they saw many people in the water. Tom ____ 3 off his clothes and jumped into the water. He felt very ____ 4 . His father ____ 5 him, “Don’t go too far!” Tom smiled and said, “OK, Dad.” ( ) 1. A. rainy B. sunny C. windy ( ) 2. A. park B. beach C. library ( ) 3. A. took B. put C. turned ( ) 4. A. cold B. cool C. hot ( ) 5. A. asked B. told C. said Passage 2 My school is not very big, ____ 1 it is very beautiful. There is a garden in front of the teaching building. There are many ____ 2 in it. I like to read books there after lunch. My favourite place is the ____ 3 because there are many storybooks. I often go there with my ____ 4 . We read together and share our ideas. I ____ 5 my school very much. ( ) 1. A. so B. because C. but ( ) 2. A. flowers B. desks C. computers ( ) 3. A. classroom B. library C. playground ( ) 4. A. parents B. teachers C. friends ( ) 5. A. like B. dislike C. hate 四、阅读短文，判断正误（T/F） Passage 1 My name is Mike. I am 11 years old. I have a younger sister named Emma. She is 8 years old. She likes drawing very much. She wants to be an artist in the future. I like playing football. I want to be a football player. We often help each other with our homework. ( ) 1. Mike is 8 years old. ( ) 2. Emma is Mike’s younger sister. ( ) 3. Emma wants to be a football player. ( ) 4. Mike likes playing football. ( ) 5. They never help each other. Passage 2 There are four seasons in a year. Spring is warm and rainy. Summer is hot and sunny. Autumn is cool and windy. Winter is cold and snowy. Many people like spring because flowers bloom. Children like winter because they can make snowmen. ( ) 6. Spring is cold and snowy. ( ) 7. Summer is hot and sunny. ( ) 8. Autumn is cool and rainy. ( ) 9. Many people like spring because flowers bloom. ( ) 10. Children like winter because they can go swimming. 五、阅读短文，回答问题 Passage 1 My name is Linda. I am from Canada, but I live in Shanghai with my parents now. I study in a primary school here. I go to school from Monday to Friday. My favourite subject is art because I like drawing. I have a good friend, Zhang Wei. He is very kind. He often helps me with my Chinese. On weekends, we often go to the park together. We fly kites and ride bikes. I love my life in Shanghai. 1. Where is Linda from? _________________________________________________________ 2. What is Linda’s favourite subject? _________________________________________________________ 3. Who is Zhang Wei? _________________________________________________________ 4. What does Zhang Wei often help Linda with? _________________________________________________________ 5. What do they do on weekends? _________________________________________________________ Passage 2 Dear Mr. Wang, I am writing to thank you for your help. I was weak in English before. But with your help, I made great progress. Now I can speak English well. I got an A in the exam. Thank you very much. I will study harder. Yours, Li Hua 6. Who wrote this letter? _________________________________________________________ 7. Who is the letter to? _________________________________________________________ 8. What subject was Li Hua weak in before? _________________________________________________________ 9. What grade did Li Hua get in the exam? _________________________________________________________ 10. What is the purpose of this letter? _________________________________________________________ 六、阅读理解（主旨大意题） 阅读短文，选择最佳标题或主旨。 Passage 1 Dear Diary, Today was a great day! I went to the zoo with my class. I saw pandas, lions, and elephants. The pandas were so cute. I took many photos. I want to go again next week. The best title for this passage is __________________________________________ Passage 2 Water is very important to us. We need water to drink, to cook, and to clean. Without water, we cannot live. So we should save water. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. Don’t waste water. The main idea of this passage is _____________________________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解（词义猜测题） 根据上下文，猜测划线单词的意思。 1. The little boy was very hungry. He hadn’t eaten anything all day. He ran to the kitchen to find some food. “Hungry” probably means _____________________________________________ 2. It is essential to wear a helmet when you ride a bike. It can protect your head if you fall. “Essential” probably means _____________________________________________ 答案与解析 一、文体识别答案 1. C（应用文——书信） 2. B（说明文） 3. A（记叙文） 4. D（议论文） 5. C（应用文——通知） 二、阅读理解选择答案 Passage 1 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C Passage 2 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B Passage 3 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. B Passage 4 13. B 14. B 15. C 三、完形填空答案 Passage 1 1. B 【解析】去游泳应该是晴天（sunny）。 2. B 【解析】游泳应该去海滩（beach）。 3. A 【解析】took off his clothes 表示“脱下衣服”。 4. B 【解析】在水里感觉很凉爽（cool）。 5. B 【解析】told him 表示“告诉他”。 Passage 2 1. C 【解析】前后是转折关系，用but。 2. A 【解析】花园里有很多花（flowers）。 3. B 【解析】有很多故事书的地方是图书馆（library）。 4. C 【解析】和朋友（friends）一起去。 5. A 【解析】like my school 表示“喜欢我的学校”。 四、判断正误答案 Passage 1 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F Passage 2 6. F 7. T 8. F 9. T 10. F 五、阅读回答问题答案 Passage 1 1. She is from Canada. 2. Her favourite subject is art. 3. Zhang Wei is her good friend. 4. He often helps Linda with her Chinese. 5. They fly kites and ride bikes. Passage 2 6. Li Hua. 7. Mr. Wang. 8. English. 9. An A. 10. To thank Mr. Wang for his help. 六、主旨大意题答案 Passage 1 A Great Day at the Zoo / My Day at the Zoo Passage 2 We should save water. / Water is important and we should not waste it. 七、词义猜测题答案 1. 饥饿的 2. 必要的 / 重要的 参考答案 习题精练 知识点➊ 一般现在时 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. gets 解析：every morning 是一般现在时时间状语，主语 He 是第三人称单数，get 加 s 为 gets。 2. goes 解析：地球绕太阳转是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语 The earth 是第三人称单数，go 加 es 为 goes。 3. likes 解析：主语 She 是第三人称单数，like 加 s 为 likes。 4. play 解析：主语 They 是复数，谓语动词用原形 play。 5. is 解析：主语 My father 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 二、单项选择 1. C（listens） 解析：every evening 是一般现在时时间状语，主语 My sister 是第三人称单数，listen 加 s 为 listens。 2. C（Does; like） 解析：主语 your brother 是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用 Does，后接动词原形 like。 3. A（travels） 解析：光速比声速快是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语 Light 是第三人称单数，travel 加 s 为 travels。 4. A（opens; closes） 解析：主语 The shop 是第三人称单数，动词用 opens 和 closes。 5. C（is） 解析：there be 句型遵循就近原则，some milk 是不可数名词，用 is。 6. B（doesn't have） 解析：主语 She 是第三人称单数，否定句用 doesn’t have。 7. C（will go） 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 will go。 知识点➋ 一般过去时 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. went 解析：yesterday 是一般过去时时间状语，go 的过去式是 went。 2. was 解析：two years ago 是一般过去时时间状语，主语 She 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was。 3. played 解析：last Sunday 是一般过去时时间状语，play 的过去式是 played。 4. watched 解析：last night 是一般过去时时间状语，watch 的过去式是 watched。 5. had 解析：last weekend 是一般过去时时间状语，have 的过去式是 had。 二、单项选择 1. B（fell） 解析：描述过去发生的事情，fall 的过去式是 fell。 2. A（went） 解析：when he was young 是一般过去时时间状语，go 的过去式是 went。 3. D（were） 解析：last Sunday 是一般过去时时间状语，people 是复数，be 动词用 were。 4. C（had） 解析：yesterday morning 是一般过去时时间状语，have 的过去式是 had。 5. B（met） 解析：just now 是一般过去时时间状语，meet 的过去式是 met。 6. C（was） 解析：yesterday 是一般过去时时间状语，主语 The man 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was。 7. C（went） 解析：it was sunny yesterday 描述过去情况，go 的过去式是 went。 知识点➌ 一般将来时 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. will go 解析：tomorrow 是一般将来时时间状语，用 will go。 2. will play 解析：next Sunday 是一般将来时时间状语，用 will play。 3. is going to rain 解析：根据迹象推测将要下雨，用 is going to rain。 4. will visit 解析：next week 是一般将来时时间状语，用 will visit。 5. will have 解析：tomorrow morning 是一般将来时时间状语，用 will have。 二、单项选择 1. C（will have） 解析：tomorrow morning 是一般将来时时间状语，用 will have。 2. B（will be） 解析：next Sunday 是一般将来时时间状语，There will be。 3. A（will go） 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 will go。 4. D（will receive） 解析：next week 是一般将来时时间状语，用 will receive。 5. B（will have） 解析：next Friday evening 是一般将来时时间状语，用 will have。 6. D（will meet） 解析：tomorrow afternoon 是一般将来时时间状语，用 will meet。 7. C（Will; go） 解析：this weekend 提示将来时，一般疑问句用 Will，后接动词原形 go。 知识点➍ 现在进行时 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. am reading 解析：now 提示现在进行时，主语 I 用 am reading。 2. are playing 解析：Look! 提示现在进行时，主语 The children 是复数，用 are playing。 3. is singing 解析：Listen! 提示现在进行时，主语 Someone 是单数，用 is singing。 4. are having 解析：right now 提示现在进行时，主语 They 是复数，用 are having。 5. is cooking 解析：现在进行时，主语 My mother 是第三人称单数，用 is cooking。 二、单项选择 1. C（are singing） 解析：Listen! 提示现在进行时，主语 The birds 是复数，用 are singing。 2. B（is reading） 解析：now 提示现在进行时，主语 My father 是第三人称单数，用 is reading。 3. A（is ringing） 解析：Please answer it 提示电话正在响，用 is ringing。 4. A（drinks; is drinking） 解析：usually 提示一般现在时，主语 She 用 drinks；but now 提示现在进行时，用 is drinking。 5. B（are swimming） 解析：at the moment 提示现在进行时，主语 The children 是复数，用 are swimming。 6. D（is studying） 解析：询问 Tom 在哪里，回答正在做某事，用 is studying。 7. B（is listening） 解析：at the moment 提示现在进行时，主语 The teacher 是第三人称单数，用 is listening。 知识点➎ 现在完成时 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. have finished 解析：already 提示现在完成时，主语 I 用 have finished。 2. has visited 解析：twice 表示次数，强调经历，主语 She 是第三人称单数，用 has visited。 3. Have; been 解析：ever 与现在完成时连用，Have you ever been to... 询问经历。 4. hasn't seen 解析：yet 用于否定句，主语 He 是第三人称单数，否定用 hasn’t seen。 5. have lived 解析：since 2010 表示从过去持续到现在的动作，主语 They 是复数，用 have lived。 二、单项选择 1. C（has lost） 解析：找不到钥匙说明钥匙已经丢了，强调对现在的影响，用 has lost。 2. B（have lived） 解析：since they were born 表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用 have lived。 3. A（hasn't finished） 解析：He is still doing it 说明还没完成，否定用 hasn’t finished。 4. D（have seen） 解析：before 提示经历，用 have seen。 5. A（has been） 解析：She went there last year 说明她已经回来了，用 has been to。 6. C（have learned） 解析：So far 常与现在完成时连用，用 have learned。 7. D（have known） 解析：since primary school 提示持续动作，用 have known。 知识点➏ 时态综合辨析 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. gets; got 解析：usually 提示一般现在时，主语 He 用 gets；yesterday 提示一般过去时，get 的过去式是 got。 2. are playing 解析：Look! 提示现在进行时，主语 The children 是复数，用 are playing。 3. have finished; finished 解析：already 提示现在完成时，用 have finished；an hour ago 提示一般过去时，用 finished。 4. will go; doesn’t rain 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 will go；doesn't rain。 5. has lived; lived 解析：since 2015 提示现在完成时，用 has lived；before that 提示一般过去时，用 lived。 6. is singing 解析：Listen! 提示现在进行时，用 is singing。 7. has read 解析：before 提示经历，用现在完成时 has read。 二、单项选择 1. C（have seen） 解析：before 提示经历，用现在完成时 have seen。 2. A（goes; is going） 解析：usually 提示一般现在时，主语 He 用 goes；but now 提示现在进行时，用 is going。 3. B（are having） 解析：at the moment 提示现在进行时，用 are having。 4. A（has been） 解析：twice 提示经历，用 has been to。 5. A（hasn't finished） 解析：yet 用于否定句，主语 He 是第三人称单数，用 hasn’t finished。 6. A（will be） 解析：next Sunday 提示将来时，用 will be。 7. B（had） 解析：yesterday morning 提示一般过去时，have 的过去式是 had。 8. C（is wearing） 解析：today 提示正在进行的动作，用 is wearing。 9. A（have learned） 解析：So far 常与现在完成时连用，用 have learned。 10. C（has lived） 解析：since he was born 提示持续动作，用 has lived。 知识点➐ 句型转换 一、将下列句子改为否定句 1. She doesn't go to school by bike every day. 解析：一般现在时，主语 She 是第三人称单数，借助 doesn’t，动词用原形。 2. He didn't go to the park yesterday. 解析：一般过去时，借助 didn’t，went 恢复原形 go。 3. They won't play football next Sunday. 解析：一般将来时，will 后加 not，缩写为 won’t。 4. She isn't watching TV now. 解析：现在进行时，is 后加 not，缩写为 isn’t。 5. He hasn't finished his homework. 解析：现在完成时，has 后加 not，缩写为 hasn’t。 二、将下列句子改为一般疑问句 1. Is she a teacher? 解析：be 动词 is 提到主语 she 前面。 2. Did they play basketball yesterday? 解析：一般过去时，借助 Did，动词用原形 play。 3. Will he come to the party? 解析：一般将来时，will 提到主语 he 前面。 4. Are the children singing? 解析：现在进行时，be 动词 are 提到主语 the children 前面。 5. Have you read the book? 解析：现在完成时，have 提到主语 you 前面。 三、对划线部分提问 1. What time does he get up every morning? 解析：对时间提问，用 What time。 2. How did she go to school yesterday? 解析：对交通方式提问，用 How。 3. When will they play football? 解析：对时间提问，用 When。 4. What is he reading now? 解析：对“读什么”提问，用 What。 5. How long have you lived here? 解析：对时间段提问，用 How long。 综合训练 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. gets 2. are playing 3. visited 4. has finished 5. will go 6. is singing 7. has lived 8. hasn't seen 9. reads 10. will have 11. are swimming 12. bought 13. hasn’t finished 14. have known 15. drinks; is drinking 16. will be 17. went 18. have never been 19. are having 20. doesn't rain; will go 二、单项选择 1. C（goes） 2. B（received） 3. C（are watching） 4. D（has lost） 5. C（will have） 6. D（is listening） 7. A（have lived） 8. B（didn’t do） 9. D（were） 10. A（have; been） 三、改错题 1. 错误：go → 改正：goes 解析：every day 是一般现在时，主语 She 是第三人称单数，动词用 goes。 2. 错误：went → 改正：go 解析：didn't 后接动词原形，应用 go。 3. 错误：are playing → 改正：were playing 解析：when I came in 提示过去进行时，用 were playing。 4. 错误：have seen → 改正：saw 解析：last week 是具体过去时间状语，应用一般过去时 saw。 5. 错误：watch → 改正：watching 解析：now 提示现在进行时，is 后接 watching。 6. 错误：will comes → 改正：will come 解析：will 后接动词原形，应用 come。 7. 错误：gone → 改正：been 解析：twice 提示经历，应用 have been to。 8. 错误：receives → 改正：received 解析：last week 提示过去时，应用 received。 9. 错误：read → 改正：reading 解析：at the moment 提示现在进行时，am 后接 reading。 10. 错误：since → 改正：for 解析：five years 是时间段，应用 for。 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $