专题07 短文盲填（山西专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 初中英语短文填空专题汇编，精选山西多地二模试题共22篇，主题涵盖情感管理、文化习俗、健康生活等，通过真实语境考查语言运用与文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文填空|22篇/110空|动词、连词、介词等语法点，上下文逻辑理解|融入长白山、中医等文化素材，设置情感管理（如控制情绪）、健康生活（如护眼习惯）等真实情境，问题设计梯度分明，基础题（如介词搭配）与能力题（上下文推理）结合，贴近中考命题趋势|

专题07 短文盲填 Passage 1 （2026·山西晋城·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，每空一词。 There is a famous saying: “The bravest thing is to face your feelings and still find peace.” I didn’t understand it 1 I tried to deal with my bad moods. I still remember how excited I was when I decided to learn to control my emotions. I thought I could always stay happy. I tried different methods every day, full of hope. However, it was much 2 than I expected. Sometimes I felt angry for no reason. Other times, sadness would suddenly come. After several weeks, I still couldn’t always keep calm. I felt disappointed and thought I had no 3 to control my feelings. I decided to give up. “This is too difficult for me,” I told my mother. My mother smiled and said, “Everyone finds it hard to deal with bad moods. The ‘truth’ about emotions is that they come and go. But the real victory isn’t 4 never feeling bad; it’s about learning to accept these feelings.” Her words 5 me. I started trying again, not for being perfectly happy all the time, but for the small improvements—being able to calm down a little faster, understanding why I felt upset. Passage 2 （2026·山西晋城·二模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。 Self-respect is one of the most important things in our life. It is the beginning of a meaningful life. Everyone has something good and something not so good about himself. That’s to say, everyone has things they like and 1 about themselves. Self-respect means understanding and accepting yourself, including your good sides and bad sides. You don’t need to be perfect. You should learn to accept all of yourself, even the parts 2 are not easy to face. Good self-respect helps us have good relationships with others. We know what we need 3 refuse bad things in our life. We learn to choose right people around us. Self-respect also helps us solve problems easily. When we accept ourselves, we can talk 4 our feelings freely and show our real thoughts to others. We are often taught to respect others, and we all know the importance of respecting others in daily life. But self-respect is just as 5 as respecting others. Self-respect is not selfish. When we treat ourselves with respect, we are more ready to do the same to others. Passage 3 （2026·山西临汾·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Do you want to know anything about customs of visiting a Chinese family? 1 is important to know these so that you can behave well when you stay in China. A gift is necessary if you are invited to visit friends in China. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of you. The host must warmly welcome you and usually makes full preparations 2 carefully tidying up the house and cooking delicious dishes. While eating, older people are expected to eat first and it’s impolite to hit a bowl with 3 . It may be difficult to learn, but it’s worth making mistakes if you want to understand a culture. 4 the meal is well prepared, the host may still say, “My preparation is not enough. Please excuse me for my poor treat.” When you want to leave, the host may ask you to stay longer. You don’t take it seriously. But this doesn’t mean that leaving early is a good idea. The host may feel that you 5 not satisfied with the treat. You should find the right time to leave, depending on the situation. Passage 4 （2026·山西太原·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Mount Changbai sits in the southeast of Jilin Province. The name “Changbai” 1 “ever white” in Chinese because snow covers many mountain tops most of the year. The most famous sight here is Tianchi. Long ago, Mount Changbai was a volcano (火山). It erupted (爆发) and left a large, deep hole. Over time, rain and underground water filled the hole. This is 2   Tianchi was formed. On sunny winter days, lucky visitors can stand on top of Mount Changbai and see the big, blue lake among snowy peaks. The lake shines 3 a large mirror, clear and bright, reflecting the blue sky and white clouds. People have loved Mount Changbai for thousands of years. Long ago, local people thought the mountain had magic, which stopped wild animals from hurting them. They could climb the mountain 4 under the protection of the mountain. Today, visitors can walk in deep snow and see frozen waterfalls. They can also bathe in hot springs with steam rising into the cold air. Their favorite 5 is skiing. It is exciting to ski down through fresh snow. No wonder people say winter is the best time to visit Mount Changbai. Passage 5 （2026·山西忻州·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Can you cook? In fact, cooking is a necessary skill. It’s not only about making food, but also 1 caring for others. For middle school students, cooking can be an interesting and helpful skill. It helps you to be more independent. When you can cook, you don’t have to 2 on your parents too much. This is especially important when you live alone or when you want to eat something special. And when your parents are too busy, you can cook dinner for them. They must be happy and 3 of you. This kind of satisfaction can make you happy from the bottom of your heart. Cooking helps you to develop better eating habits. You can choose fresh vegetables 4 meat to avoid unhealthy things with too much salt or sugar. This helps you to keep a healthier lifestyle. Besides, home-cooked meals are often cheaper. When you cook, the things you buy can be used for two or three meals. So you can have a nice meal with less cost. Cooking is a 5 that is very important for students. Learning a cooking skill is not just finishing a task. It’s about growing up and it helps you to understand the meaning of life. Passage 6 （2026·山西阳泉·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 There was a traditional way to start learning in ancient China. Students had a very special way to meet their teachers. It was named the Bai Shi Ceremony. This event marked the 1 of their learning journey. At the ceremony, students showed deep thanks to their teachers. They didn’t shake hands or say hello. Instead, they would bow three times. They gave their teachers a cup of tea, 2 they also wrote a Bai Shi Tie to their teachers. These acts were ways of saying, “I trust you, teacher. I’m ready to learn 3 you.” In return, the teacher made a promise. He would treat the student as a family member. The teacher didn’t just teach skills. He helped the student become an honest person 4 never tells lies and learn how to live a wise life. Today, we don’t hold this kind of ceremony anymore. But many students still find ways to 5 their teachers. A kind word, a smile, or a thank-you note can all be great ways to show their thanks. Passage 7 （2026·山西阳泉·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 Do you have a favorite pretend (假装) game? Humans are great at imagining things that aren’t there. For a long time, scientists thought only humans could do this. But an ape (类人猿) named Kanzi was found to have similar abilities! Kanzi was very 1 . He could communicate with people by pointing at symbols on a special board. In one study, researchers had a pretend tea party with him. They used an empty jug (水壶) and acted as if they were pouring orange juice 2 two cups. Then, they “poured” the juice from one cup. When they asked Kanzi which cup still had the “ 3 ”, he picked the right one most of the time! He knew exactly where the drink was. To make sure Kanzi wasn’t just guessing, the team gave him a choice between real juice and pretend juice. Kanzi 4 the real one almost every time. Sadly, Kanzi passed away in 2025. He was special 5 he had lived with humans since he was a baby. Now, researchers want to see if wild apes can imagine things, too. Will they pass the same test? We’ll have to wait and see. Passage 8 （2026·山西吕梁·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Has traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) become popular abroad? Yeah! As the “Becoming Chinese” lifestyle becomes more popular on social media, foreign people are doing more 1 just learning Chinese or drinking warm water. Now, many of them are trying traditional Chinese medicine to feel better and keep healthy. In Western medicine, doctors often give the same treatment (治疗) to everyone with the same illness. 2 in TCM, treatment is different for each person. When you visit a TCM doctor, they will check you by putting three fingers on your wrist (手腕). By doing this, the doctor can learn about your body and give advice just for you. They may tell you what to eat, how to rest, or suggest natural ways to help your body. Many foreigners 3 travel in China find this amazing. They are surprised that such a simple check can tell so much about their health. Some go to TCM for 4 with stress, or stomach problems. Others just want to try something new and different. For them, TCM is not only a way to 5 care of their health. It is also a fun way to learn about Chinese culture and its old traditions. Passage 9 （2026·山西吕梁·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 English Talk    Topic: Why should we learn English?    Post: April 25, 2026 English is one of the most important languages in the world. There 1 many reasons why we should learn it. First, English is a global language. When we travel to foreign countries, we can use English to communicate 2 people from different places. It helps us make friends from all over the world. Second, English is very 3 for our studies and future jobs. Many great books, movies, and websites are in English. If we understand English well, we can learn more knowledge easily. Also, many companies prefer workers 4 can speak English. Third, learning English is fun! We can watch English movies, listen to English songs and read interesting English stories. It opens a new world for us. In my opinion, learning English takes time and hard work, 5 it is worth it. It not only helps us in many ways but also makes our life more colorful. So let’s enjoy learning English! Passage 10 （2026·山西大同·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 To:      Brian@163.com Subject:  My experience of making my dream come true Dear Brian, I’m writing to tell you about my experience of making my dream come true. I had no idea if my dream could come true. But I did what I could. With just a 1 and a quiet wish, I started writing every day. I soon discovered there was magic in a pen. I was shy and nervous, but one day I wrote about entering the school speech competition. Seeing my wish on paper gave me courage. I practiced daily, and step by step, I made it onto the stage. The words on the page became real signs 2 connected my imagination to the world around me, bringing my dreams one step closer. From this experience, I learned something important. Believing is what turns a quiet wish 3 power. Sometimes we don’t believe in what’s possible because we doubt ourselves. We let fears and old stories hold us back. But when we connect ourselves with our inner strength, we can forget those old fears. They are replaced by courage and kindness, and this change. 4 us see new possibilities. Today, I invite you to pick up your pen. Write about the happy moments you hope for, like getting good grades, 5 learning a new skill. Then take one small step: talk to a teacher, or join a club. Keep writing your dreams into the world, and you’ll find your way forward. I hope my experience can help you. If you have any dreams, just try and never give up. Best, Matt Passage 1 （2026·山西长治·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear Mrs. Brown, I recently saw your advertisement on the university website by accident. You offer private English lessons. I have great 1 in your private lessons and would like some more information about them. I am a student 2 studies English at Aston College here in Hong Kong and have a good command of the language. However, I feel that I need to improve my listening and speaking skills 3 I’m planning to study at London University in England next year. I believe your lessons could help me prepare 4 studying and living abroad. Could you send me some more information about the lessons, including where and when they will be held and how much they 5 ? Also, I would like to know whether you offer group or one-on-one lessons. Please let me know if you need any further information from me. Thank you very much for your time and assistance. Kind regards, Li Hua Passage 2 （2026·山西朔州·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。 There is a famous saying: to see the world as it is and to love it. I didn’t understand it 1 I learned to play the guitar. I still remember my excitement when I got my first guitar. I dreamed of playing beautiful songs like my idol. I practiced every day, full of passion. However, it was much 2 than I expected. My fingers hurt. The chords (和弦) sounded messy. After two months, I still couldn’t play a full song smoothly. I felt disappointed and thought I had no 3 . I decided to give up. “This is too difficult for me,” I told my teacher. My teacher smiled and said, “Everyone struggles at first. The ‘truth’ of learning is full of difficulties. But the real victory isn’t 4 being perfect; it’s about not giving up.” His words 5 me. I started practicing again, not for becoming a master, but for the small joys—the clear sound of a single chord, the rhythm of a simple song. I didn’t win any competition, but I found my own happiness in the music. Now, I understand that true success is to see the difficulties and still choose to love the journey. Passage 3 （2026·山西晋中·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Hi, Binbin! How’s it going? Last week 1 our art class, we studied art from all over the world, and we looked at some amazing ink paintings from China! I thought the style looked really cool, so I started watching online videos of Chinese people painting with ink. 2 favorite Chinese ink paintings are of animals and shanshui. However, there is something I find strange. When Chinese artists paint fish, they never paint the water, and when they paint birds, they never paint the sky! 3 do so many Chinese artists leave so much of the paper empty? I looked up some books to 4 the answer to the question. According to some people, painters leave spaces that have nothing on them to let people imagine what is in the spaces, and these 5 lead people’s eyes to a special and peaceful place. Chinese ink paintings are really amazing. I love them so much! Samuel Passage 4 （2026·山西临汾·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 In China, ancient poems and traditional festivals are closely connected. Many festivals, such as the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Double Ninth Festival, are described in poems. These 1 not only record the customs of the festivals but also express people’s feelings. Take the Spring Festival as an example. The famous poet Wang Anshi of the Song Dynasty wrote a poem called “The First Day of the New Year”. It describes how people set off firecrackers, drink wine, 2 put up new duilian to welcome the new year. Thanks to this poem, we know what festivals were like a thousand years ago. Another example is the Double Ninth Festival. Wang Wei 3 was a poet from the Tang Dynasty wrote “Thinking of My Brothers on Mountain-climbing Day.” The poem tells us that during this festival, ancient people climbed mountains and wore dogwood (茱萸) plants. It also 4 the poet’s deep love for his family. So ancient poems serve as a bridge. They help us understand how festivals were celebrated 5 history. At the same time, festivals bring these poems to life today. Passage 5 （2026·山西运城·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Have you ever spent hours on a hobby without feeling tired, yet found it hard to focus on a school subject for just 10 minutes? The answer is interest. When you are truly interested 1 something, learning becomes easy and fun. Interest works like an engine 2 drives your curiosity (好奇心). For example, if you love basketball, you probably remember the scores of your favorite players without even trying. Why? Because your mind is naturally active and focused when you care about the topic. Scientists have found that when we 3 something, our brain works better. It helps us pay attention and remember things more easily. In other words, interest makes learning faster and better. 4 knowing this is far from enough. You also need to use it. Try to connect what you are learning to your interests. If you like drawing, create a mind map to review history. If you enjoy music, write a song to learn new English words. As the saying goes, Interest is the 5 teacher. When you find joy in learning, you will be amazed at how quickly you improve. Passage 6 （2026·山西晋中·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。 Teens Magazine                        Summer Health Habits                    May 26th, 2026 Summer is coming, and the weather is getting hotter. During this period, our bodies need special care. These two following daily habits may help us have a healthy and strong 1 . First, what we eat and drink always matters. We may feel uncomfortable if we eat too many cold or spicy foods, 2 it is wise to choose fresh fruit and vegetables instead. Also, we should not drink cold water after doing sports. Our bodies are hot at that time and cold water can hurt our stomachs. It is much better to drink warm water slowly. Second, avoid getting our bodies too 3 or too cold. When we go out, we’d better wear a hat or take an umbrella. We are not supposed to hang out too long in strong sunlight, or we may get sunburned. At home, we can’t stay in rooms with air conditioners (空调) for too long, or we may get sick easily. When the room gets cool enough, we need to turn 4 the air conditioners and open windows to let fresh air in. All in all, developing good daily habits is the secret to a healthy body in 5 . The more we take care of ourselves, the more energetic our bodies become. Let’s treat our bodies well this summer. Did You know Passage 7 （2026·山西吕梁·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 When a person is curious about something, it means he is interested 1 it and wishes to know something about it. There is nothing wrong with curiosity (好奇心) in itself. Whether it is good or bad depends on 2 people are curious about. Curiosity sometimes can be foolish or wrong. Some people are full of curiosity about their neighbors’ lives. They wish to know why neighbors come home so early or 3 . Such curiosity is not only foolish 4 also harmful, for it may lead to small talk that hurts others’ feelings. On the other hand, there is clever curiosity—the curiosity of wise men 5 wonder at great things and try to find out all about them. Columbus found America and James Watt made the steam engine all because of curiosity. All human discoveries result from it, so clever curiosity is never about unimportant things with little to do with the public’s happiness. Passage 8 （2026·山西忻州·二模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 From an early age, we were taught if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good grades at school. 1 good students may do jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that? In some parents’ eyes, school grades mean everything. However, there are many other things. For example, 2 to make friends with others, what to do to keep healthy, and how to be a happy person. That is to say, school is not enough if you want to have a great life. Doing well at school doesn’t mean doing well in life. Studies show people 3 failed at school may not fail in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didn’t do well at 4 . They caught every chance to learn and finally made it to the top. In fact, life 5 a long lesson. It’s so long that you can’t define (界定) a person’s success by just one part of it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents. That’s how you can live a happy and successful life. Passage 9 （2026·山西阳泉·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 When you’re having fun in the park and seeing a bird, why not take a picture of it? 1 you do that, you will help scientists! The Shanghai Natural History Museum has an app called “Find Nature”. People can upload (上传) photos, sounds and locations of 2 if they see them around their cities. Then scientists can use the information to study city animals and better protect them. In fact, people can do something to help with many scientific studies. For example, it will take scientists many years to 3 every kind of ladybug (瓢虫) in the world. But if we share our own photos of ladybugs 4 scientists, they can find them much faster. As one old saying goes, “Many hands make light work”. Of course, there is more to study than just animals. There 5 many other fun things, such as watching stars and clouds, recording plants and even listening to the weather reports. You’ll find that science is fun and it’s for everyone! Passage 10 （2026·山西阳泉·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 June 6th is National Eye Care Day every year. It reminds us to protect our eyes well. But today, many students spend a lot of time reading, writing, and looking at screens. These can hurt their eyes. How can you protect your eyes? ·Keep a good posture (姿势). When you read or write, sit straight and keep the book or screen about 30 to 40 cm away 1 your eyes. Do not read while lying down or in a dark place. ·Take breaks often. After using your eyes for 20 minutes, look away at something far away for at least 20 seconds. You can also 2 your eyes and rest them to reduce eye tiredness. ·Spend more time outdoors. Studies show that this can provide natural light 3 is good for your eyes. It’s better for you to stay outside for about one hour every day. ·Eat healthy food. Carrots, eggs, 4 green vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) that are good for your eyes. Drinking enough water is also helpful. ·Cut down screen time. Try not to use phones or computers for too long. When you use them, make sure the 5 is not too bright or too dark. If you keep these good habits, you will have bright and healthy eyes. Passage 11 （2026·山西阳泉·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Olympic Games are the world’s oldest sports event. They started in 776 B．C． in Olympia, Greece. The games stopped in 393 A．D．, but 1 again in 1896. The Old Olympics According to stories, King Iphitos of Elis in Greece started the games as a new way 2 could stop the fighting among the countries. They competed in sports events instead of fighting. There 3 about 20 kinds of sports and only Greek men could join them. A lot of money was needed for players to train and travel to the games. Winners could get a crown of olive leaves (橄榄树叶花冠). The Modern Olympics A Frenchman named Pierre De Coubertin came up with the idea to hold the first modern Olympic Games. He wanted to promote (推动) sports. He thought it would be good 4 young men’s bodies and minds. The first games were held in Athens in 1896, and 245 people from 15 5 in the world joined them. At that time, they were the biggest international sports event. The modern Olympic Games are held every four years. Winners get a gold, silver or bronze medal. Passage 12 （2026·山西晋中·二模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Lianhua Middle School of Xiamen carried out a project-based learning (项目学习) activity — Introduce Chinese lifestyle to foreign friends through letters. Below are the excellent works from two students. Dear Peter, I think yangsheng, the Chinese art of life and health, runs deep in Chinese culture. You can see it everywhere in daily life. For example, my mother makes different soups in different 1 : mung bean soup in summer, and soups with goji berries and red dates in autumn and winter. At street tea shops, people even choose tea based on how their tongues (舌头) look - almost like a simple health check. This is the life wisdom 2 has been passed down over time. I hope you can come to China and see it for yourself one day. Chen Pengyu Dear John, I hope you’re doing well! I’d like to share a Chinese habit with you - morning exercise. It’s not just about keeping 3 , it’s also a peaceful and social way to start the day. Every morning, as the sun rises, parks and open spaces come alive with people of all ages. You’ll 4 old people practicing tai chi or kung fu, while others jog or join in group dances to music. People are chatting, smiling and encouraging one another. It’s like a daily gathering that fills the morning 5 energy and friendship. If you visit China, I’d love to take you to a park in the morning so we can do exercise together! Zhang Wenyu / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 短文盲填 Passage 1 1．until 2．harder 3．ability 4．about 5．encouraged/inspired/touched Passage 2 1．dislike 2．that/which 3．and 4．about 5．important Passage 3 1．It 2．by 3．chopsticks 4．Although/Though 5．are Passage 4 1．means 2．how 3．like 4．safely 5．activity Passage 5 1．about 2．depend 3．proud 4．and 5．skill Passage 6 1．start/beginning 2．and 3．from 4．who/that 5．thank/respect Passage 7 1．clever/smart 2．into 3．juice 4．picked/chose 5．because Passage 8 1．than 2．But 3．who/ that 4．help/dealing 5．take Passage 9 1．are 2．with 3．important/useful/helpful 4．who/that 5．but Passage 10 1．pen 2．which/that 3．into 4．helps 5．or Passage 1 1．interest 2．who/that 3．because/as 4．for 5．cost Passage 2 1．until 2．harder 3．talent 4．about 5．encouraged/touched Passage 3 1．in 2．My 3．Why 4．find 5．spaces Passage 4 1．poems 2．and 3．who/that 4．expresses 5．in Passage 5 1．in 2．that/which 3．like/enjoy/love 4．But 5．best Passage 6 1．body 2．so 3．hot 4．off 5．summer Passage 7 1．in 2．what 3．late 4．but 5．who/that Passage 8 1．But 2．how 3．who/that 4．school 5．is Passage 9 1．If/When 2．animals 3．find 4．with 5．are Passage 10 1．from 2．close 3．that/which 4．and 5．light/screen Passage 11 1．restarted/began/started 2．which/that 3．were 4．for 5．countries Passage 12 1．seasons 2．that/which 3．healthy/fit 4．see/find 5．with / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 短文盲填 Passage 1 （2026·山西晋城·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，每空一词。 There is a famous saying: “The bravest thing is to face your feelings and still find peace.” I didn’t understand it 1 I tried to deal with my bad moods. I still remember how excited I was when I decided to learn to control my emotions. I thought I could always stay happy. I tried different methods every day, full of hope. However, it was much 2 than I expected. Sometimes I felt angry for no reason. Other times, sadness would suddenly come. After several weeks, I still couldn’t always keep calm. I felt disappointed and thought I had no 3 to control my feelings. I decided to give up. “This is too difficult for me,” I told my mother. My mother smiled and said, “Everyone finds it hard to deal with bad moods. The ‘truth’ about emotions is that they come and go. But the real victory isn’t 4 never feeling bad; it’s about learning to accept these feelings.” Her words 5 me. I started trying again, not for being perfectly happy all the time, but for the small improvements—being able to calm down a little faster, understanding why I felt upset. 【答案】1．until 2．harder 3．ability 4．about 5．encouraged/inspired/touched 【导语】本文讲述了作者尝试控制情绪的经历，起初因无法保持平静而想放弃，后来在母亲的启发下明白真正的胜利不是从不感到难过，而是学会接受这些情绪。 【详解】1．句意：直到我尝试处理自己的坏情绪，我才理解这句话。设空处与主句中的“didn’t”构成“not...until”固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句，应用连词until。 2．句意：然而，这比我预想的要困难得多。设空处前有“much”修饰，且后文描述作者经常无缘无故生气或悲伤，说明控制情绪比想象中更难，应用比较级；hard的比较级为harder。 3．句意：我感到失望，认为自己没有能力控制自己的情绪。设空处在“had no”后作宾语，需用名词；结合上下文“I still couldn’t always keep calm”可知，作者认为自己没有“能力”，ability意为“能力”，为不可数名词。 4．句意：但真正的胜利不在于从不感到难过；而在于学会接受这些情绪。设空处后为动名词短语“never feeling bad”，表示“关于……”，应用介词about；“isn’t about...”意为“不是关于……”。 5．句意：她的话鼓励/激励/打动了我。设空处作谓语动词，描述母亲的话对作者产生的影响，应用一般过去时；结合后文“I started trying again”可知，母亲的话让作者重新尝试，可填encouraged（鼓励）、inspired（激励）或touched（打动）。 Passage 2 （2026·山西晋城·二模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。 Self-respect is one of the most important things in our life. It is the beginning of a meaningful life. Everyone has something good and something not so good about himself. That’s to say, everyone has things they like and 1 about themselves. Self-respect means understanding and accepting yourself, including your good sides and bad sides. You don’t need to be perfect. You should learn to accept all of yourself, even the parts 2 are not easy to face. Good self-respect helps us have good relationships with others. We know what we need 3 refuse bad things in our life. We learn to choose right people around us. Self-respect also helps us solve problems easily. When we accept ourselves, we can talk 4 our feelings freely and show our real thoughts to others. We are often taught to respect others, and we all know the importance of respecting others in daily life. But self-respect is just as 5 as respecting others. Self-respect is not selfish. When we treat ourselves with respect, we are more ready to do the same to others. 【答案】1．dislike 2．that/which 3．and 4．about 5．important 【导语】本文主要讲述了自尊在生活中的重要性，包括帮助我们建立良好的人际关系、解决问题等，并指出自尊和尊重他人一样重要。 【详解】1．句意：也就是说，每个人都有自己喜欢和不喜欢自己的地方。前文提到“Everyone has something good and something not so good about himself.”，空处与前面的“like”形成并列反义关系，应用动词dislike。 2．句意：你应该学会接受全部的自己，甚至是不容易面对的部分。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the parts，指物，且在从句中作主语，可用that或which引导。 3．句意：我们知道我们需要什么，并且拒绝生活中的坏事。“know what we need”与“refuse bad things”是两个并列的谓语动作，需用并列连词and连接。 4．句意：当我们接受自己时，我们可以自由地谈论我们的感受，并向他人展示我们真实的想法。talk about是固定搭配，意为“谈论”。 5．句意：但是自尊和尊重他人一样重要。固定结构“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和……一样……”，前文提到“we all know the importance of respecting others”，此处表示自尊和尊重他人一样重要，应用形容词important。 Passage 3 （2026·山西临汾·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Do you want to know anything about customs of visiting a Chinese family? 1 is important to know these so that you can behave well when you stay in China. A gift is necessary if you are invited to visit friends in China. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of you. The host must warmly welcome you and usually makes full preparations 2 carefully tidying up the house and cooking delicious dishes. While eating, older people are expected to eat first and it’s impolite to hit a bowl with 3 . It may be difficult to learn, but it’s worth making mistakes if you want to understand a culture. 4 the meal is well prepared, the host may still say, “My preparation is not enough. Please excuse me for my poor treat.” When you want to leave, the host may ask you to stay longer. You don’t take it seriously. But this doesn’t mean that leaving early is a good idea. The host may feel that you 5 not satisfied with the treat. You should find the right time to leave, depending on the situation. 【答案】1．It 2．by 3．chopsticks 4．Although/Though 5．are 【导语】本文介绍了拜访中国家庭的相关习俗，包括送礼、用餐、告别等方面的礼仪，帮助人们了解这些礼仪以便在中国表现得体。 1．句意：了解这些很重要，这样你在中国居住期间就能表现得体。固定句型It is important to do sth.表示“做某事很重要”，此处用It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to know these。 2．句意：主人一定会热情地欢迎你，并且通常会通过认真打扫房屋和烹饪美味佳肴来做充分的准备。介词by可引出动作的方式，后接动名词，此处表示主人以打扫房屋和烹饪菜肴的方式完成待客准备，符合语境。 3．句意：吃饭时，长辈要先吃，用筷子敲碗是不礼貌的。结合中国用餐礼仪常识，吃饭时用筷子敲碗是不礼貌的，“筷子”的英文是chopstick，通常用复数形式chopsticks。 4．句意：尽管饭菜准备得很丰盛，主人仍然可能会说：“我的准备不充分，请原谅我的招待不周。”前文提到主人做了充分准备，后文又说主人仍会自谦准备不足，前后内容存在转折让步的逻辑关系，因此用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然/尽管”，句首单词首字母需大写。 5．句意：主人可能会觉得你对这次招待不满意。固定搭配be satisfied with表示“对……满意”，主语为you，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 Passage 4 （2026·山西太原·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Mount Changbai sits in the southeast of Jilin Province. The name “Changbai” 1 “ever white” in Chinese because snow covers many mountain tops most of the year. The most famous sight here is Tianchi. Long ago, Mount Changbai was a volcano (火山). It erupted (爆发) and left a large, deep hole. Over time, rain and underground water filled the hole. This is 2   Tianchi was formed. On sunny winter days, lucky visitors can stand on top of Mount Changbai and see the big, blue lake among snowy peaks. The lake shines 3 a large mirror, clear and bright, reflecting the blue sky and white clouds. People have loved Mount Changbai for thousands of years. Long ago, local people thought the mountain had magic, which stopped wild animals from hurting them. They could climb the mountain 4 under the protection of the mountain. Today, visitors can walk in deep snow and see frozen waterfalls. They can also bathe in hot springs with steam rising into the cold air. Their favorite 5 is skiing. It is exciting to ski down through fresh snow. No wonder people say winter is the best time to visit Mount Changbai. 【答案】1．means 2．how 3．like 4．safely 5．activity 【导语】本文介绍了长白山的地理位置、天池的形成过程以及当地人对长白山的崇敬，还描述了冬季在长白山的各种活动。 【详解】1．句意：“长白”在中文里的意思是“永远白色”，因为一年中大部分时间白雪覆盖着许多山顶。设空处是谓语动词。结合下文“because snow covers...”可知，此处解释“Changbai”的含义，动词mean意为“意思是”，符合语境。主语“The name ‘Changbai’”为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填means。 2．句意：这就是天池形成的方式。设空处引导表语从句，从句“Tianchi was formed”结构完整，缺少方式状语；结合前文描述火山爆发后形成大坑，雨水和地下水填充成湖的过程，此处表示“这就是……的方式/过程”，应用how引导。 3．句意：湖面像一面大镜子一样闪耀，清澈明亮，映照着蓝天白云。设空处后为名词短语“a large mirror”，需用介词构成状语；结合句意，此处表示“像……一样”，应用介词like。 4．句意：在山的保护下，他们可以安全地攀登这座山。设空处修饰动词climb，应用副词作状语；结合前文“stopped wild animals from hurting them（阻止野生动物伤害他们）”可知，此处指免受伤害、安全地爬山，应用副词safely。 5．句意：他们最喜欢的活动是滑雪。设空处作主语“Their favorite”的表语，需用名词；结合后文“skiing”可知，此处指最喜欢的“活动”，activity（活动）符合语境。 Passage 5 （2026·山西忻州·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Can you cook? In fact, cooking is a necessary skill. It’s not only about making food, but also 1 caring for others. For middle school students, cooking can be an interesting and helpful skill. It helps you to be more independent. When you can cook, you don’t have to 2 on your parents too much. This is especially important when you live alone or when you want to eat something special. And when your parents are too busy, you can cook dinner for them. They must be happy and 3 of you. This kind of satisfaction can make you happy from the bottom of your heart. Cooking helps you to develop better eating habits. You can choose fresh vegetables 4 meat to avoid unhealthy things with too much salt or sugar. This helps you to keep a healthier lifestyle. Besides, home-cooked meals are often cheaper. When you cook, the things you buy can be used for two or three meals. So you can have a nice meal with less cost. Cooking is a 5 that is very important for students. Learning a cooking skill is not just finishing a task. It’s about growing up and it helps you to understand the meaning of life. 【答案】1．about 2．depend 3．proud 4．and 5．skill 【导语】本文主要讲述了烹饪对中学生来说是一项重要的技能，它不仅能培养学生的独立性，还能帮助他们养成良好的饮食习惯。 【详解】1．句意：它不仅关乎制作食物，还关乎关心他人。句中使用了“not only ... but also ...”结构连接两个并列成分，前半部分为“about making food”，故后半部分也应保持结构一致，使用介词about。 2．句意：当你会做饭时，你就不必太依赖你的父母。句中“When you can cook”表明会做饭时就不必太依赖父母，depend on“依赖”，空前有情态动词短语“don’t have to”，空处填动词原形depend。 3．句意：他们一定会很高兴并为你感到骄傲。设空处与前面的happy并列，作系动词be的表语，用形容词形式，结合空后的介词“of”可知，此处为be proud of，意为“为……感到骄傲”，空处填形容词proud。 4．句意：你可以选择新鲜的蔬菜和肉类来避免含有过多盐或糖的不健康食物。“fresh vegetables”和“meat”之间为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接，表示“和”。 5．句意：烹饪是一项对学生来说非常重要的技能。第一段中的“In fact, cooking is a necessary skill.”表明，此处呼应前文，表示烹饪是一项技能，空前有不定冠词“a”，故设空处应填名词单数形式skill。 Passage 6 （2026·山西阳泉·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 There was a traditional way to start learning in ancient China. Students had a very special way to meet their teachers. It was named the Bai Shi Ceremony. This event marked the 1 of their learning journey. At the ceremony, students showed deep thanks to their teachers. They didn’t shake hands or say hello. Instead, they would bow three times. They gave their teachers a cup of tea, 2 they also wrote a Bai Shi Tie to their teachers. These acts were ways of saying, “I trust you, teacher. I’m ready to learn 3 you.” In return, the teacher made a promise. He would treat the student as a family member. The teacher didn’t just teach skills. He helped the student become an honest person 4 never tells lies and learn how to live a wise life. Today, we don’t hold this kind of ceremony anymore. But many students still find ways to 5 their teachers. A kind word, a smile, or a thank-you note can all be great ways to show their thanks. 【答案】1．start/beginning 2．and 3．from 4．who/that 5．thank/respect 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的拜师仪式。 【详解】1．句意：这个仪式标志着他们学习之旅的开端。根据前文“There was a traditional way to start learning in ancient China.”提到古代中国有开启学习的传统方式，本句“This event marked the ______ of their learning journey.”说明该仪式的意义，start/beginning意为“开端、开始”，符合语境。 2．句意：他们给老师敬一杯茶，还会给老师写一份拜师帖。根据前文“They gave their teachers a cup of tea”和后文“they also wrote a Bai Shi Tie to their teachers”可知，前后是两个并列的、表示顺承关系的动作，and 意为“并且”，用于连接并列句，符合语境。 3．句意：老师，我信任你，我准备好向你学习了。根据固定搭配learn from sb.（向某人学习），本句“I’m ready to learn ______ you.”表达“向老师学习”的含义，from 意为“从/向”符合语境，learn from sb“向某人学习”固定搭配。 4．句意：他会帮助学生成为一个从不说谎的诚实的人，并学会如何过明智的生活。根据先行词“an honest person”（指人），关系词在定语从句中作主语，who/that均可指代人并在从句中作主语，符合语境。 5．句意：但如今许多学生仍然会找方式来感谢/尊敬他们的老师。根据后文“A kind word, a smile, or a thank-you note can all be great ways to show their thanks.”提到表达感谢的方式，可知本句表达“感谢/尊敬老师”的含义，thank（感谢）/respect（尊敬）符合语境。 Passage 7 （2026·山西阳泉·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 Do you have a favorite pretend (假装) game? Humans are great at imagining things that aren’t there. For a long time, scientists thought only humans could do this. But an ape (类人猿) named Kanzi was found to have similar abilities! Kanzi was very 1 . He could communicate with people by pointing at symbols on a special board. In one study, researchers had a pretend tea party with him. They used an empty jug (水壶) and acted as if they were pouring orange juice 2 two cups. Then, they “poured” the juice from one cup. When they asked Kanzi which cup still had the “ 3 ”, he picked the right one most of the time! He knew exactly where the drink was. To make sure Kanzi wasn’t just guessing, the team gave him a choice between real juice and pretend juice. Kanzi 4 the real one almost every time. Sadly, Kanzi passed away in 2025. He was special 5 he had lived with humans since he was a baby. Now, researchers want to see if wild apes can imagine things, too. Will they pass the same test? We’ll have to wait and see. 【答案】1．clever/smart 2．into 3．juice 4．picked/chose 5．because 【导语】本文介绍了类人猿Kanzi展现出类似人类的想象能力，挑战了“只有人类能进行想象”的传统观点。 【详解】1．句意：Kanzi非常聪明。根据上文“scientists thought only humans could do this. But an ape named Kanzi was found to have similar abilities!”可知，这只类人猿非常聪明。此处形容词作表语，clever和smart均表示“聪明的”。 2．句意：他们用一个空水壶，假装向两个杯子里倒橙汁。固定搭配pour...into...表示“把……倒入……”符合语境，故填介词into。 3．句意：当他们问Kanzi哪个杯子里还有果汁时，他大多数时候都选对了。根据前文“they were pouring orange juice into two cups.”可知，此处问的是哪个杯子里还有“果汁”。 4．句意：Kanzi几乎每次都选择真正的果汁。根据上文“To make sure Kanzi wasn’t just guessing, the team gave him a choice between real juice and pretend juice.”可知，此处是表示“选择”，choose或pick均可以表示“选择”，文章是过去时态，故用过去式chose或picked。 5．句意：他很特别因为他从小与人类生活在一起。根据前半句“He was special” ，后半句“he had lived with humans since he was a baby.”可知，“他从小与人类一起生活”是他“特别”的原因，故此处用because表示“因为”。 Passage 8 （2026·山西吕梁·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Has traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) become popular abroad? Yeah! As the “Becoming Chinese” lifestyle becomes more popular on social media, foreign people are doing more 1 just learning Chinese or drinking warm water. Now, many of them are trying traditional Chinese medicine to feel better and keep healthy. In Western medicine, doctors often give the same treatment (治疗) to everyone with the same illness. 2 in TCM, treatment is different for each person. When you visit a TCM doctor, they will check you by putting three fingers on your wrist (手腕). By doing this, the doctor can learn about your body and give advice just for you. They may tell you what to eat, how to rest, or suggest natural ways to help your body. Many foreigners 3 travel in China find this amazing. They are surprised that such a simple check can tell so much about their health. Some go to TCM for 4 with stress, or stomach problems. Others just want to try something new and different. For them, TCM is not only a way to 5 care of their health. It is also a fun way to learn about Chinese culture and its old traditions. 【答案】1．than 2．But 3．who/ that 4．help/dealing 5．take 【导语】本文主要介绍中医在海外愈发流行，对比了中医与西医的治疗方法的差异，讲述不少外国人通过中医调理身体，并通过中医了解中国传统文化。 【详解】1．句意： 随着“中式生活”在社交媒体上越来越流行，外国人正在做的事情不仅仅是学中文或喝热水了。more than是固定搭配，意为“不仅仅”，符合语境“外国人做的不只是学习中文或喝热水”。 2．句意：但是，在中医里，治疗方案对每个人来说都是不同的。 前文介绍西医同病同治疗，后文讲中医因人而异，前后是转折关系，应用But，位于句首，首字母大写。 3．句意： 许多正在中国旅游的外国人觉得这 (中医把脉) 很神奇。 此处为定语从句，先行词“foreigners”指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词用who或that。 4．句意：有些人会借助中医来舒缓压力、调理肠胃不适。此句指外国人寻求中医治疗的具体目的 (为了解决压力和肠胃不适)，for help with“为了寻求对……的帮助”，固定搭配。help作为名词，可以直接与with连用；也可以用deal，构成短语deal with“处理”表示，介词for后接动名词dealing。 5．句意： 对他们来说，中医不仅是一种照顾他们健康的方式。take care of是固定搭配，意为“照料”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 Passage 9 （2026·山西吕梁·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 English Talk    Topic: Why should we learn English?    Post: April 25, 2026 English is one of the most important languages in the world. There 1 many reasons why we should learn it. First, English is a global language. When we travel to foreign countries, we can use English to communicate 2 people from different places. It helps us make friends from all over the world. Second, English is very 3 for our studies and future jobs. Many great books, movies, and websites are in English. If we understand English well, we can learn more knowledge easily. Also, many companies prefer workers 4 can speak English. Third, learning English is fun! We can watch English movies, listen to English songs and read interesting English stories. It opens a new world for us. In my opinion, learning English takes time and hard work, 5 it is worth it. It not only helps us in many ways but also makes our life more colorful. So let’s enjoy learning English! 【答案】1．are 2．with 3．important/useful/helpful 4．who/that 5．but 【导语】本文是一篇英文论坛帖子，从交流、学习、职业发展和兴趣拓展等多个角度，阐述了学习英语的重要性，鼓励大家享受英语学习的过程。 【详解】1．句意：我们学习英语有很多原因。 本句为there be句型，主语是复数名词reasons，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。 2．句意：当我们去外国旅行时，我们可以用英语和来自不同地方的人交流。 communicate with sb.意为“与某人交流/沟通”，故填介词with。 3．句意：其次，英语对我们的学习和未来的工作非常重要/有用。根据上下文，此处需要一个形容词作表语，表达英语的价值，important/useful/helpful均符合语境。 4．句意：此外，许多公司更喜欢会说英语的员工。 本句为定语从句，先行词是workers（指人），关系代词在从句中作主语，因此用who或that。 5．句意：在我看来，学习英语需要时间和努力，但这是值得的。 前半句说“学习英语费时费力”，后半句说“这是值得的”，前后为转折关系，故填连词but。 Passage 10 （2026·山西大同·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 To:      Brian@163.com Subject:  My experience of making my dream come true Dear Brian, I’m writing to tell you about my experience of making my dream come true. I had no idea if my dream could come true. But I did what I could. With just a 1 and a quiet wish, I started writing every day. I soon discovered there was magic in a pen. I was shy and nervous, but one day I wrote about entering the school speech competition. Seeing my wish on paper gave me courage. I practiced daily, and step by step, I made it onto the stage. The words on the page became real signs 2 connected my imagination to the world around me, bringing my dreams one step closer. From this experience, I learned something important. Believing is what turns a quiet wish 3 power. Sometimes we don’t believe in what’s possible because we doubt ourselves. We let fears and old stories hold us back. But when we connect ourselves with our inner strength, we can forget those old fears. They are replaced by courage and kindness, and this change. 4 us see new possibilities. Today, I invite you to pick up your pen. Write about the happy moments you hope for, like getting good grades, 5 learning a new skill. Then take one small step: talk to a teacher, or join a club. Keep writing your dreams into the world, and you’ll find your way forward. I hope my experience can help you. If you have any dreams, just try and never give up. Best, Matt 【答案】1．pen 2．which/that 3．into 4．helps 5．or 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了作者通过拿笔记录将愿望变为现实，认识到记录能连接想象与现实，还强调相信愿望能转化为力量，鼓励人们拿起笔写下梦想并付诸行动。揭示了相信自己、勇敢追梦的道理。 【详解】1．句意：只凭着一支笔和一个默默的心愿，我开始每天写作。根据下文“I soon discovered there was magic in a pen.”可知，此处指一支笔。 2．句意：纸上的文字变成了实实在在的标志，将我的想象与周围的世界连接起来，让我的梦想离我更近了一步。空处缺少定语从句关系词修饰先行词“real signs”；关系词在从句中作主语，指代物，故填which或that。 3．句意：信念，正是信念将一份默默的心愿转化为了力量。“turn...into...”意为“把……变成……”，符合“信念将一份默默的心愿转化为了力量”的语境，故填into。 4．句意：它们会被勇气与善意取代，而这种转变会帮助我们看到新的可能。根据语境可知此处指这种转变帮助我们看到新的可能，且根据本段时态可知此处应用一般现在时，且主语“this change”为第三人称单数形式，故填helps。 5．句意：写下你所期盼的美好时刻，比如取得好成绩，或者学习一项新技能。空前后列举的两种情况是选择关系，应用连词or。 Passage 1 （2026·山西长治·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear Mrs. Brown, I recently saw your advertisement on the university website by accident. You offer private English lessons. I have great 1 in your private lessons and would like some more information about them. I am a student 2 studies English at Aston College here in Hong Kong and have a good command of the language. However, I feel that I need to improve my listening and speaking skills 3 I’m planning to study at London University in England next year. I believe your lessons could help me prepare 4 studying and living abroad. Could you send me some more information about the lessons, including where and when they will be held and how much they 5 ? Also, I would like to know whether you offer group or one-on-one lessons. Please let me know if you need any further information from me. Thank you very much for your time and assistance. Kind regards, Li Hua 【答案】1．interest 2．who/that 3．because/as 4．for 5．cost 【导语】本文是一封学生写给布朗夫人的咨询信，信中表达了对她私人英语课程的兴趣，说明了自身英语水平与学习需求，并询问课程的时间、地点、费用及授课形式等信息。 【详解】1．句意：我对你的私人课程很感兴趣，想要了解更多相关信息。固定搭配“have great interest in”表示“对……很感兴趣”，故填interest。 2．句意：我是一名在香港阿斯顿学院学习英语的学生，并且英语水平不错。此处为定语从句，先行词“a student”指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。 3．句意：不过，我觉得我需要提高我的听说技能，因为我计划明年去英国伦敦大学学习。后半句是前半句的原因，故填because/as。 4．句意：我相信你的课程可以帮助我为在国外学习和生活做准备。固定搭配“prepare for”表示“为……做准备”，故填for。 5．句意：你能发给我更多关于课程的信息吗，包括上课的地点、时间以及费用是多少？此处询问课程的价格，主语“they”指代课程，故填cost。 Passage 2 （2026·山西朔州·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。 There is a famous saying: to see the world as it is and to love it. I didn’t understand it 1 I learned to play the guitar. I still remember my excitement when I got my first guitar. I dreamed of playing beautiful songs like my idol. I practiced every day, full of passion. However, it was much 2 than I expected. My fingers hurt. The chords (和弦) sounded messy. After two months, I still couldn’t play a full song smoothly. I felt disappointed and thought I had no 3 . I decided to give up. “This is too difficult for me,” I told my teacher. My teacher smiled and said, “Everyone struggles at first. The ‘truth’ of learning is full of difficulties. But the real victory isn’t 4 being perfect; it’s about not giving up.” His words 5 me. I started practicing again, not for becoming a master, but for the small joys—the clear sound of a single chord, the rhythm of a simple song. I didn’t win any competition, but I found my own happiness in the music. Now, I understand that true success is to see the difficulties and still choose to love the journey. 【答案】1．until 2．harder 3．talent 4．about 5．encouraged/touched 【导语】本文讲述了作者学习吉他的经历，从满怀热情学琴到遭遇挫折想放弃，再被老师的话点醒，最终领悟成功真谛的故事。 【详解】1．句意：直到我学习弹吉他，我才理解这句话。根据“didn’t understand it”和“learned to play the guitar”的逻辑关系，此处需用until“直到……才”引导时间状语从句，符合“先不理解，学会弹吉他后才理解”的语境。 2．句意：然而，这比我预期的要难得多。根据后文“My fingers hurt. The chords sounded messy.”的描述，可知弹吉他的过程比预想的更困难；且much后需接形容词比较级，故填harder。 3．句意：我感到很失望，认为自己没有天赋。根据前文“两个月仍无法流畅弹奏整首歌，想要放弃”的语境，此处表达“认为自己没有天赋”的含义，故填talent。 4．句意：但真正的胜利不是关于完美，而是关于不放弃。根据后文“it’s about not giving up”的并列结构，此处填about，与后文形成“不是…… 而是……”的对应关系。 5．句意：他的话鼓励/打动了我。根据后文“I started practicing again”的描述，可知老师的话激励/打动了“我”，让“我”重新开始练习；句子为一般过去时，故填encouraged或touched。 Passage 3 （2026·山西晋中·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Hi, Binbin! How’s it going? Last week 1 our art class, we studied art from all over the world, and we looked at some amazing ink paintings from China! I thought the style looked really cool, so I started watching online videos of Chinese people painting with ink. 2 favorite Chinese ink paintings are of animals and shanshui. However, there is something I find strange. When Chinese artists paint fish, they never paint the water, and when they paint birds, they never paint the sky! 3 do so many Chinese artists leave so much of the paper empty? I looked up some books to 4 the answer to the question. According to some people, painters leave spaces that have nothing on them to let people imagine what is in the spaces, and these 5 lead people’s eyes to a special and peaceful place. Chinese ink paintings are really amazing. I love them so much! Samuel 【答案】1．in 2．My 3．Why 4．find 5．spaces 【导语】本文主要讲述塞缪尔给彬彬写信，分享上周美术课上学习中国水墨画的经历，表达对水墨画风格的喜爱，同时对中国画家作画时留白的现象感到好奇，经查阅资料了解到留白的作用，最后强调自己对中国水墨画的喜爱。 【详解】1．句意：上周在我们的美术课上，我们学习了来自世界各地的艺术。根据“...our art class”可知，是指在美术课上，介词in符合语境。故填in。 2．句意：我最喜欢的中国水墨画是动物和山水主题的。根据“...favorite Chinese ink paintings are of animals and shanshui.”可知，此处是指作者最喜欢的画，应用第一人称形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填My。 3．句意：为什么这么多中国画家在纸上留这么多空白呢？根据“When Chinese artists paint fish, they never paint the water, and when they paint birds, they never paint the sky!”可知，前文提到作者对中国画家画鱼不画水、画鸟不画天空这种留白现象感到奇怪，此句是对这种现象原因的提问，why“为什么”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Why。 4．句意：我查阅了一些书籍来找到这个问题的答案。根据“looked up some books to...the answer to the question”可知，这里表示通过查阅书籍找答案，find“找到”符合语境，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填find。 5．句意：根据一些人的说法，画家留白的地方是为了让人们想象这些空间里有什么，而这些空白区域会将人们的目光引向一个特别而宁静的地方。根据“According to some people, painters leave spaces that have nothing on them to let people imagine what is in the spaces,”可知，此处是再次提及前文提到的空白区域，即spaces。故填spaces。 Passage 4 （2026·山西临汾·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 In China, ancient poems and traditional festivals are closely connected. Many festivals, such as the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Double Ninth Festival, are described in poems. These 1 not only record the customs of the festivals but also express people’s feelings. Take the Spring Festival as an example. The famous poet Wang Anshi of the Song Dynasty wrote a poem called “The First Day of the New Year”. It describes how people set off firecrackers, drink wine, 2 put up new duilian to welcome the new year. Thanks to this poem, we know what festivals were like a thousand years ago. Another example is the Double Ninth Festival. Wang Wei 3 was a poet from the Tang Dynasty wrote “Thinking of My Brothers on Mountain-climbing Day.” The poem tells us that during this festival, ancient people climbed mountains and wore dogwood (茱萸) plants. It also 4 the poet’s deep love for his family. So ancient poems serve as a bridge. They help us understand how festivals were celebrated 5 history. At the same time, festivals bring these poems to life today. 【答案】1．poems 2．and 3．who/that 4．expresses 5．in 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古诗词与传统节日的紧密关联，通过王安石咏春节、王维咏重阳的实例，阐述了古诗词记录古代节日习俗、承载人文情感的作用。 【详解】1．句意：这些诗歌不仅记录了节日的习俗，还表达了人们的情感。前文提到诸多节日都被写进古诗词中，空格被these修饰，指代上文的描写节日的诗歌，需要用名词复数。 2．句意：它描写了人们如何放鞭炮、喝年酒、贴春联来迎接新年。句中放鞭炮、饮烧酒、贴春联是三个并列的动作，需要并列连词连接并列成分，故填 and。 3．句意：唐代诗人王维写下了《九月九日忆山东兄弟》。先行词是王维（指人），空格后是修饰先行词的定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，故填关系代词 who（that也符合语法，此处为常考考点）。 4．句意：这首诗也表达了诗人对家人深切的情意。此处缺少谓语动词，主语It指代这首诗，是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，语义呼应前文的“express people’s feelings”，故填动词三单形式 expresses。 5．句意：它们帮助我们了解历史上人们是如何庆祝节日的。此处为固定搭配in history，表示"在历史上"，符合语境。 Passage 5 （2026·山西运城·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Have you ever spent hours on a hobby without feeling tired, yet found it hard to focus on a school subject for just 10 minutes? The answer is interest. When you are truly interested 1 something, learning becomes easy and fun. Interest works like an engine 2 drives your curiosity (好奇心). For example, if you love basketball, you probably remember the scores of your favorite players without even trying. Why? Because your mind is naturally active and focused when you care about the topic. Scientists have found that when we 3 something, our brain works better. It helps us pay attention and remember things more easily. In other words, interest makes learning faster and better. 4 knowing this is far from enough. You also need to use it. Try to connect what you are learning to your interests. If you like drawing, create a mind map to review history. If you enjoy music, write a song to learn new English words. As the saying goes, Interest is the 5 teacher. When you find joy in learning, you will be amazed at how quickly you improve. 【答案】1．in 2．that/which 3．like/enjoy/love 4．But 5．best 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述兴趣对学习的积极作用，说明兴趣可以调动大脑、提升学习效率，并指导读者将所学知识和自身兴趣结合起来高效学习。 【详解】1．句意：当你真正对某事物感兴趣时，学习变得轻松又有趣。固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，因此填in，此处为介词，构成固定短语。 2．句意：兴趣就像一台驱动好奇心的发动机。先行词engine为事物，定语从句缺主语，用关系代词that/which引导，因此填that/which。 3．句意：科学家发现当我们对某物感兴趣时，我们的大脑运转更好。结合全文核心话题interest，此处填like/love/enjoy，此处为动词，在时间状语从句中作谓语。 4．句意：但是仅仅知道这些还远远不够。前文介绍兴趣的好处，后文提出还要活用兴趣，前后构成转折，因此填But，此处为并列连词，表转折关系。 5．句意：俗话说，兴趣是最好的老师。固定谚语Interest is the best teacher，因此填best，此处为形容词最高级，修饰名词teacher。 Passage 6 （2026·山西晋中·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。 Teens Magazine                        Summer Health Habits                    May 26th, 2026 Summer is coming, and the weather is getting hotter. During this period, our bodies need special care. These two following daily habits may help us have a healthy and strong 1 . First, what we eat and drink always matters. We may feel uncomfortable if we eat too many cold or spicy foods, 2 it is wise to choose fresh fruit and vegetables instead. Also, we should not drink cold water after doing sports. Our bodies are hot at that time and cold water can hurt our stomachs. It is much better to drink warm water slowly. Second, avoid getting our bodies too 3 or too cold. When we go out, we’d better wear a hat or take an umbrella. We are not supposed to hang out too long in strong sunlight, or we may get sunburned. At home, we can’t stay in rooms with air conditioners (空调) for too long, or we may get sick easily. When the room gets cool enough, we need to turn 4 the air conditioners and open windows to let fresh air in. All in all, developing good daily habits is the secret to a healthy body in 5 . The more we take care of ourselves, the more energetic our bodies become. Let’s treat our bodies well this summer. Did You know 【答案】1．body 2．so 3．hot 4．off 5．summer 【导语】本文针对夏季健康提出饮食和温度控制两条建议。 【详解】1．句意：这两个日常习惯可能帮助我们拥有一个健康强壮的身体。不定冠词“a”后需接可数名词单数，根据文章主题“Summer Health Habits”，此处指“身体”，需用名词body。 2．句意：如果我们吃太多生冷或辛辣的食物，可能会感觉不舒服，所以选择新鲜水果和蔬菜是明智的。前文说吃太多冷的或辣的食物会不舒服，后文说选择新鲜蔬果是明智的，前后是因果关系，需用并列连词so连接。 3．句意：第二，避免身体过热或过冷。空格处与“too cold”并列，表示“太热”，需用形容词hot。 4．句意：当房间变得足够凉爽时，我们需要关掉空调并且打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。“turn off”是动词短语，意为“关掉”。 5．句意：总之，养成好的日常习惯是夏季拥有健康身体的秘诀。根据文章开头的“Summer is coming”和标题“Summer Health Habits”，此处指“在夏季”，需用名词summer。 Passage 7 （2026·山西吕梁·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 When a person is curious about something, it means he is interested 1 it and wishes to know something about it. There is nothing wrong with curiosity (好奇心) in itself. Whether it is good or bad depends on 2 people are curious about. Curiosity sometimes can be foolish or wrong. Some people are full of curiosity about their neighbors’ lives. They wish to know why neighbors come home so early or 3 . Such curiosity is not only foolish 4 also harmful, for it may lead to small talk that hurts others’ feelings. On the other hand, there is clever curiosity—the curiosity of wise men 5 wonder at great things and try to find out all about them. Columbus found America and James Watt made the steam engine all because of curiosity. All human discoveries result from it, so clever curiosity is never about unimportant things with little to do with the public’s happiness. 【答案】1．in 2．what 3．late 4．but 5．who/that 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要围绕好奇心展开，论述了好奇心本身并无对错，区分了不良的好奇心与有益的求知型好奇心，并举例说明积极的好奇心推动了人类的发明与发现。 【详解】1．句意：当一个人对某件事感到好奇时，这意味着他对这件事感兴趣，希望了解和它相关的内容。be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，符合此处语义要求。 2．句意：好奇心是好是坏，取决于人们对什么内容感到好奇。空格处位于depend on之后引导宾语从句，从句中curious about后缺少宾语，指代“好奇的具体内容”，因此用连接代词what。 3．句意：他们想要知道邻居为什么回家这么早或是这么晚。前文提到come home so early，此处列举人们窥探邻居私事的不同情况，和early形成反义对应，late“晚的”符合语境。 4．句意：这种好奇心不仅愚蠢，而且有害，因为它可能会引发伤害他人感情的闲聊。not only...but also...是固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”，是固定的并列衔接结构。 5．句意：另一方面，存在一种明智的好奇心——智者的好奇心，他们惊叹于伟大的事物，并努力探究这些事物的一切。本空引导定语从句，先行词wise men意为“智者”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语。who和that均为关系代词，都可指代人并充当从句主语。 Passage 8 （2026·山西忻州·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 From an early age, we were taught if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good grades at school. 1 good students may do jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that? In some parents’ eyes, school grades mean everything. However, there are many other things. For example, 2 to make friends with others, what to do to keep healthy, and how to be a happy person. That is to say, school is not enough if you want to have a great life. Doing well at school doesn’t mean doing well in life. Studies show people 3 failed at school may not fail in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didn’t do well at 4 . They caught every chance to learn and finally made it to the top. In fact, life 5 a long lesson. It’s so long that you can’t define (界定) a person’s success by just one part of it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents. That’s how you can live a happy and successful life. 【答案】1．But 2．how 3．who/that 4．school 5．is 【导语】本文主要讨论了“在校成绩不等于人生成功”，强调除了学习成绩，人际交往、健康管理等能力同样重要。 【详解】1．句意：从小我们就被教导，想要成功就必须努力学习、取得好成绩。但是好学生也可能做着自己不喜欢的工作，有些人甚至过着不幸福的生活。前句表达“成绩与成功挂钩”的传统观念，后句描述了与之矛盾的现实情况，前后为转折关系。句首需要一个表示转折的连词，故填But。 2．句意：例如，如何与他人交朋友、如何保持健康，以及如何成为一个快乐的人。根据后文并列的“what to do to keep healthy, and how to be a happy person”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的并列结构，需要用how to make friends（如何交朋友）来保持句式一致。 3．句意：研究表明，在学校表现不佳的人在生活中未必会失败。这是一个定语从句，先行词是people（人），关系代词在从句中作主语，可用who 或that。 4．句意：你可能已经知道，像托马斯·爱迪生和史蒂夫·乔布斯这样的名人，在学校表现并不好。前文提到failed at school（在校表现不佳），此处举例呼应这一内容，指他们在学校的成绩并不突出。 5．句意：事实上，生活是一堂漫长的课。句子主语life是单数概念，描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用is，句意为“生活是一堂漫长的课”。 Passage 9 （2026·山西阳泉·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 When you’re having fun in the park and seeing a bird, why not take a picture of it? 1 you do that, you will help scientists! The Shanghai Natural History Museum has an app called “Find Nature”. People can upload (上传) photos, sounds and locations of 2 if they see them around their cities. Then scientists can use the information to study city animals and better protect them. In fact, people can do something to help with many scientific studies. For example, it will take scientists many years to 3 every kind of ladybug (瓢虫) in the world. But if we share our own photos of ladybugs 4 scientists, they can find them much faster. As one old saying goes, “Many hands make light work”. Of course, there is more to study than just animals. There 5 many other fun things, such as watching stars and clouds, recording plants and even listening to the weather reports. You’ll find that science is fun and it’s for everyone! 【答案】1．If/When 2．animals 3．find 4．with 5．are 【导语】本文介绍了公民如何通过参与自然观察项目（如使用“Find Nature”应用）上传动植物照片、声音和位置，帮助科学家开展城市动物、瓢虫等研究，传递了“人人都能参与科学、科学就在身边”的理念。 【详解】1．句意：当你在公园里游玩并看到一只鸟时，为什么不拍一张照片呢？如果你/当你这样做，你将帮助科学家！该处需一个连词，在句中引导状语从句；表达“做出拍照行为就能帮助科学家”的逻辑；可引导条件或时间状语从句，故填If/When。 2．句意：上海自然历史博物馆有一款名为“Find Nature”的应用程序。如果人们在城市中看到动物，就可以上传它们的照片、声音和位置。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词宾语；与前文提到的鸟类、后文提到的城市动物呼应，名词复数animals“动物”符合语境。 3．句意：例如，科学家们要花很多年的时间才能找到世界上的每一种瓢虫。该处需一个动词原形，与to构成不定式；用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，to后接动词原形，故填find，符合“科学家们要花很多年的时间才能找到世界上的每一种瓢虫”的语境。 4．句意：但如果我们和科学家分享我们自己拍摄的瓢虫照片，他们就能更快地找到它们。该处需一个介词，在句中构成固定搭配；表达“向科学家分享照片”的含义；用于“share sth. with sb.”搭配，故填with。 5．句意：当然，除了动物之外，还有许多其他有趣的事情可以研究，比如观察星星和云朵、记录植物，甚至听天气预报。该处需一个be动词，构成there be句型；与后面的复数主语保持一致；there be句型中be动词需与主语单复数匹配，故填are。 Passage 10 （2026·山西阳泉·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 June 6th is National Eye Care Day every year. It reminds us to protect our eyes well. But today, many students spend a lot of time reading, writing, and looking at screens. These can hurt their eyes. How can you protect your eyes? ·Keep a good posture (姿势). When you read or write, sit straight and keep the book or screen about 30 to 40 cm away 1 your eyes. Do not read while lying down or in a dark place. ·Take breaks often. After using your eyes for 20 minutes, look away at something far away for at least 20 seconds. You can also 2 your eyes and rest them to reduce eye tiredness. ·Spend more time outdoors. Studies show that this can provide natural light 3 is good for your eyes. It’s better for you to stay outside for about one hour every day. ·Eat healthy food. Carrots, eggs, 4 green vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) that are good for your eyes. Drinking enough water is also helpful. ·Cut down screen time. Try not to use phones or computers for too long. When you use them, make sure the 5 is not too bright or too dark. If you keep these good habits, you will have bright and healthy eyes. 【答案】1．from 2．close 3．that/which 4．and 5．light/screen 【导语】本文围绕全国爱眼日展开，介绍了保护眼睛的多种实用方法，强调养成良好用眼习惯对保持眼睛健康的重要性。 【详解】1．句意：当你阅读或写作时，坐直并让书本或屏幕与眼睛保持约30到40厘米的距离。固定搭配“away from”表示“离……远”，符合语境。 2．句意：你也可以闭上眼睛休息，以减少眼睛疲劳。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合后文“rest them（让眼睛休息）”，可知此处用close，表示“闭上（眼睛）”。 3．句意：研究表明，这种方式可以提供对眼睛有益的自然光。此处为定语从句，先行词natural light指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，可用that或which引导。 4．句意：胡萝卜、鸡蛋和绿色蔬菜富含对眼睛有益的维生素。此处用并列连词and连接多个并列名词。 5．句意：当你使用它们时，确保光线不要太亮或太暗。结合前文“使用手机或电脑”的语境，此处可指环境的light（光线），也可指设备的screen（屏幕），二者均符合保护视力的要求。 Passage 11 （2026·山西阳泉·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Olympic Games are the world’s oldest sports event. They started in 776 B．C． in Olympia, Greece. The games stopped in 393 A．D．, but 1 again in 1896. The Old Olympics According to stories, King Iphitos of Elis in Greece started the games as a new way 2 could stop the fighting among the countries. They competed in sports events instead of fighting. There 3 about 20 kinds of sports and only Greek men could join them. A lot of money was needed for players to train and travel to the games. Winners could get a crown of olive leaves (橄榄树叶花冠). The Modern Olympics A Frenchman named Pierre De Coubertin came up with the idea to hold the first modern Olympic Games. He wanted to promote (推动) sports. He thought it would be good 4 young men’s bodies and minds. The first games were held in Athens in 1896, and 245 people from 15 5 in the world joined them. At that time, they were the biggest international sports event. The modern Olympic Games are held every four years. Winners get a gold, silver or bronze medal. 【答案】1．restarted/began/started 2．which/that 3．were 4．for 5．countries 【导语】本文介绍了奥运会的起源与发展，讲述了古代奥运会的诞生背景与规则，以及现代奥运会的复兴理念与发展情况，展现了奥运会从古至今的传承与演变。 【详解】1．句意：奥运会于公元393年停办，但在1896年再次举办。前文提到“stopped in 393 A.D.”，后文的“again in 1896”表明奥运会是再次“开始 / 举办”，结合语境和时态，这里用一般过去时，故填restarted/began/started。 2．句意：根据传说，希腊伊利斯的伊菲托斯国王创办了奥运会，作为一种可以停止各国间争斗的新方式。先行词是“a new way”，此处是定语从句，先行词表示事物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填which/that。 3．句意：大约有20种运动，只有希腊男性可以参加。这是there be句型，主语是“about 20 kinds of sports”（复数），且句子描述古代奥运会的情况，时态为一般过去时，故填were。 4．句意：他认为这对年轻男性的身心都有好处。be good for表示 “对…… 有好处”，故填for。 5．句意：1896年，第一届现代奥运会在雅典举行，来自世界15个国家的245人参加了比赛。前文提到“from 15”，结合语境，这里指来自15个 “国家”，故填countries。 Passage 12 （2026·山西晋中·二模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Lianhua Middle School of Xiamen carried out a project-based learning (项目学习) activity — Introduce Chinese lifestyle to foreign friends through letters. Below are the excellent works from two students. Dear Peter, I think yangsheng, the Chinese art of life and health, runs deep in Chinese culture. You can see it everywhere in daily life. For example, my mother makes different soups in different 1 : mung bean soup in summer, and soups with goji berries and red dates in autumn and winter. At street tea shops, people even choose tea based on how their tongues (舌头) look - almost like a simple health check. This is the life wisdom 2 has been passed down over time. I hope you can come to China and see it for yourself one day. Chen Pengyu Dear John, I hope you’re doing well! I’d like to share a Chinese habit with you - morning exercise. It’s not just about keeping 3 , it’s also a peaceful and social way to start the day. Every morning, as the sun rises, parks and open spaces come alive with people of all ages. You’ll 4 old people practicing tai chi or kung fu, while others jog or join in group dances to music. People are chatting, smiling and encouraging one another. It’s like a daily gathering that fills the morning 5 energy and friendship. If you visit China, I’d love to take you to a park in the morning so we can do exercise together! Zhang Wenyu 【答案】1．seasons 2．that/which 3．healthy/fit 4．see/find 5．with 【导语】本文是两篇书信，两名厦门莲花中学学生通过信件向外国友人介绍中国养生饮食与晨起锻炼的特色生活方式。 【详解】1．句意：例如，我妈妈在不同的季节熬不同的汤：夏天绿豆汤，秋冬枸杞红枣汤。 根据后文中“summer、autumn、winter”可知，此处指代季节，different后接可数名词复数seasons。 2．句意：这是代代传承下来的生活智慧。 此处是定语从句，先行词“wisdom”是事物，定语从句缺主语，用关系代词that/which。 3．句意：这不只是为了保持健康，也是开启一天悠闲的社交方式。根据“practicing tai chi or kung fu, while others jog or join in group dances to music”可知，此处表示保持健康，固定搭配keep healthy/fit表示“保持健康”。 4．句意：你会看见老人打太极、练功夫，其他人慢跑或是伴着音乐跳集体舞。 根据“practicing tai chi or kung fu, while others jog or join in group dances to music”可知，此处表示看见/发现人们在锻炼，see/find sb. doing sth.是固定用法，意为“看见/发现某人做某事”，will后用动词原形。 5．句意：这就像一场日常聚会，让清晨充满活力与友谊。固定搭配“fill...with...”，意为“用……填满、使充满”。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $