专题05 阅读还原6选5（山西专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 初中英语阅读还原6选5专题汇编，精选山西多地二模试题，15篇语篇涵盖网络霸凌、山西文旅、围棋文化、太空科技等话题，注重语篇逻辑与文化渗透。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读还原6选5|15篇（75空）|社会热点（如全运会网霸事件）、文化传承（如汉字书法、茶文化）、科技应用（如太空微波炉）、个人成长（如友谊变化、学习方法）|情境贴近时代，如结合《黑神话：悟空》游戏谈山西旅游；设题层次分明，从细节衔接（如Passage 1用A项承接全红婵痛苦经历）到主旨归纳（如Passage 15用E项总结反思性学习定义），符合中考语篇逻辑考查趋势。|

专题05 阅读还原6选5 Passage 1 （2026·山西晋中·二模）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The Internet should be a place for us to share ideas and make friends. However, bad and rude words can be seen from time to time. This makes us think about: 1 Online bullying (网霸) is not an unusual thing. During the 15th National Games, the young diving champion (冠军) Quan Hongchan received bad comments (评论) about her looks and body. She even thought about giving up her diving career (职业生涯). She didn’t dare to wear skirts or shorts she liked. To control her weight, she had to avoid her favorite snacks and do hours of hard exercise. 2 Quan’s story has drawn much attention. Officials have started to take action against online bullying. As an article in China Daily reported, online bullying is not a joke or free speech. 3 It reminds us to speak reasonably. Facing online bullying, we cannot just stand by. 4 Freedom of speech does not mean we can hurt others with our words. We should tell people to think twice before they type and learn to respect others’ feelings. Second, website platforms need to check the content (内容) carefully and delete bad words quickly. 5 We must balance our freedom and responsibility. Don’t let keyboards become sharp knives. Let’s work together to protect the online world so that kindness and respect can grow everywhere. A．This caused her great pain. B．First, we should be kind and polite. C．It causes great harm and is against the law. D．She has grown 15 cm taller and put on about 10 kilos. E．How can we keep the online world a clean and safe place? F．Building a clean and friendly internet space needs everyone’s effort. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了网络霸凌的危害，并呼吁大家共同努力，抵制网络霸凌，维护干净、友好的网络环境。 【详解】1．前文提出网络常有恶语，E项“我们如何维护干净安全的网络环境”引出思考问题，承接上文抛出问题。 2．前文列举全红婵遭受网暴后的一系列消极遭遇，A项“这给她带来巨大痛苦”顺承事例结果。 3．上文说明官方出手整治网暴，指出网暴不是玩笑也不是言论自由，C项“它危害极大且触犯法律”补充网暴的危害性与违法属性。 4．后文出现Second，对应前文First，B项以First开头，引出第一条应对办法，且与个人友善发言有关。 5．尾段总结，F项“打造洁净友好的网络需要所有人共同努力”总领收尾，呼应文末号召携手共建网络环境。 Passage 2 （2026·山西临汾·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 In the past two years, many tourists have started visiting Shanxi. Why is this happening? One big reason is that people today care more about traditional Chinese culture. They want to see real history. 1 Shanxi has over 28,000 old buildings. More than 80% of China’s Tang and Liao wooden buildings are in Shanxi. For example, you can see the Yungang Grottoes, Pingyao Ancient City, and the Hanging Temple. 2 They are quiet and authentic (正宗的). That’s why many people become interested in Shanxi. 3 Black Myth: Wukong came out in August 2024. The game has many beautiful scenes of old temples. These were based on real places in Shanxi. After playing the game, many young people wanted to visit those places. Also, short videos on Douyin and Kuaishou made Shanxi’s old buildings famous very quickly. The local government also helped. 4 Now you can go from Beijing, Xi’an, or Zhengzhou to Taiyuan in just two or three hours. Many places of interest also lowered ticket prices or even let people visit for free on weekdays. Thanks to all these reasons, Shanxi is no longer just a coal province. 5 A．Its buildings are made of wood. B．They built new high-speed railways. C．Another reason is a popular video game. D．It has become a top place for cultural tourism. E．Shanxi is the best place in China to learn about it. F．These places make you feel like you go back in time. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分析了山西近年成为旅游热门的原因，包括人们对传统文化的兴趣、丰富的古建筑资源、热门游戏《黑神话：悟空》的带动以及当地政府的支持。 【详解】 1．第一空前说人们“want to see real history”，选项E“Shanxi is the best place in China to learn about it.”中的“it”指代前文的“traditional Chinese culture”，直接承接上文，说明山西是了解传统文化的最佳地点。 2．第二空前列举了云冈石窟、平遥古城等景点，选项F“These places make you feel like you go back in time.”中的“These places”正好指代这些景点，而且空格后的“They”也顺承了选项F的内容。 3．第三段空格之后的内容介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》带来的影响，选项C“Another reason is a popular video game.”引出另一个原因，与前文提到的第一个原因形成并列关系。 4．第四段后文说从北京、西安到太原只需两三个小时，选项B“They built new high-speed railways.”解释了政府的具体帮助措施，让交通更快捷。 5．最后一段前文说山西不再只是一个煤炭省份，选项D“It has become a top place for cultural tourism.”总结其新身份，成为文化旅游胜地，符合结尾的总结语气。 Passage 3 （2026·山西运城·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Shanxi, located in northern China, is a province with a long history and rich culture. It plays an important role in Chinese history and culture. 1 First, Shanxi has given birth to many great historical people. As we learn from Chinese textbooks, Liu Zongyuan from Yongji is a famous writer of the Tang Dynasty, one of the Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song dynasties. Sima Guang from Xiaxian is a great historian (历史学家) of the Northern Song Dynasty. He spent 19 years writing the classic history book Zizhi Tongjian. 2 All of them make Shanxi a famous place in China. Second, many Chinese stories come from Shanxi. For example, Breaking the Vat to Save a Friend is a story about Sima Guang who helped to save a friend when he was young. 3 Jingwei Fills the Sea is another example, telling us to keep trying and never give up. These stories are widely used in our daily life and become an important part of Chinese language. 4 It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization (文明). Its ancient buildings and folk customs have been passed down for thousands of years. Many traditional cultures from Shanxi spread all over China, shaping (塑造) the characters of Chinese people, such as being hard-working and honest. 5 In a word, Shanxi is a province worth visiting and learning about. Its rich culture will always shine in Chinese history. A．It’s quite an important place. B．Now let’s read to learn about it! C．There are also many others like them. D．Third, Shanxi has a deep cultural influence. E．Shanxi greatly pushes the development of Chinese civilization. F．This story teaches us to be calm and smart when facing problems. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕山西丰富的历史文化展开，从历史名人、经典典故、文化影响力三个方面介绍山西的特色与价值。 【详解】1．空前介绍山西历史悠久、在中国历史文化中地位重要，后文用“First”、“Second”分层展开介绍山西，选项B“Now let’s read to learn about it!”起到承上启下作用，引出下文分段介绍内容，衔接自然。 2．本段列举了柳宗元、司马光这两位山西出身的历史名人，空后“All of them”指代一众名人，选项C“There are also many others like them.”表示还有很多和他们一样的名人，衔接举例内容，呼应后文中的“All of them”。 3．前文举例《司马光砸缸》的典故，空后介绍《精卫填海》故事，选项F“This story teaches us to be calm and smart when facing problems.”承接上一个故事，说明《司马光砸缸》的寓意，再引出下一则典故。 4．前两段分别以“First”和“Second”开头，本段开启第三个介绍角度且主要讲述文化影响，选项D“Third, Shanxi has a deep cultural influence.”用“Third”开启第三点，总起本段文化影响的内容，契合文章并列行文结构。 5．本段围绕山西对中华文明的文化影响展开，前文介绍了山西古建筑、民俗传承千年，塑造国人品性，选项E“Shanxi greatly pushes the development of Chinese civilization.”是对本段关于文明和文化影响内容的升华与总结。 Passage 4 （2026·山西阳泉·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 When you go to the park, you might notice many older people listening to audiobooks (有声书) instead of reading paper books. Audiobooks have become quite popular among people of all ages these days. 1 Reading paper books needs us to pay full attention to the words in the books, and we also need to find some time and a proper place to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like. 2 But there is a big question. Do we get knowledge from audiobooks as much as we do from paper books? Researchers did an experiment to find the answer. They called on some volunteers and divided them into two groups. 3 And those in Group 2 read a paper book with the same content (内容) . It turned out that the two groups both recalled the same information, whether they listened to it or read it. 4 In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks activates (激活) almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. 5 One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often doing other things. “If you’re trying to learn while doing other things, you’re not going to do well,” Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times. A．It gives your eyes a break, too. B．Reading paper books is better for us. C．Why do so many people like audiobooks? D．Volunteers in Group 1 listened to an audiobook. E．Another study further supported the result above. F．But some people believe they learn better from paper books. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了有声书的流行现状、与纸质书的对比优势，以及关于两者学习效果的研究结论，探讨了有声书的利弊与适用场景。 【详解】1．空前一句提到有声书在各年龄段都很流行，空后一段主要讲述了有声书相比纸质书的优势（随时随地听）。选项C“Why do so many people like audiobooks?”作为设问，能够很好地引出下文对原因的解释。 2．本段主要列举有声书的优点。空前一句提到可以随时随地听（便利性），选项A“It gives your eyes a break, too.”中的“too”表明这是另一个优点，符合语境。 3．空前一句提到志愿者被分为两组，空后一句介绍了第二组（Group 2）读纸质书。为了对应，空白处应介绍第一组（Group 1）的行为。选项D“Volunteers in Group 1 listened to an audiobook.”符合逻辑。 4．前文讲述了第一个实验的结果（回忆信息量相同），空后介绍了另一项关于脑部扫描的研究。选项E“Another study further supported the result above.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出后续研究。 5．前文结论是听书和读书效果相当，但本段后文提到听书时人们常做其他事导致学习效果不佳。选项F“But some people believe they learn better from paper books.”提出了一个相反的观点，引出本段对这一观点背后原因（多任务处理）的解释。选项B过于绝对，与上文科学结论冲突。 Passage 5 （2026·山西大同·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 In modern society, smartphones have become an important part of our daily lives. We use them almost everywhere. However, as we use them more, a problem has come up, especially among teenagers. Many young people now have a hard time expressing their thoughts and feelings in face-to-face conversations. 1 They may not find the right words to show how they truly feel. Even in simple talks, they often cannot speak as clearly as before. Some people believe that too many emojis and Internet words result in the problem. Take “6” as an example. It is now a quick way to show surprise, but it can’t truly express how amazed we are. 2 To improve the situation, try to use more words in daily speech. Reading classic books is a good way to learn new words. Another reason is that we don’t check our words carefully before speaking or sending messages online. We write and send messages so fast that we don’t improve how we say things. 3 This small act helps us share our ideas more clearly and also trains our brains to think better. Keeping a diary to practice writing can also help us speak more exactly. There are other useful ways, too. Joining a speech club or taking part in public talks allows us to practice and get advice. 4 These fun activities push us to explain our ideas well and confidently. Improving speaking skills takes time and practice. 5 Then we can speak more clearly and express ourselves better. A．So, let’s be more careful with our language. B．Many students enjoy talking with their friends online. C．Playing role-play games with friends can also improve our skills. D．We should slow down and think about our words before we talk. E．They may stop, use the wrong words, or fail to express deep feelings. F．This kind of expression will make our language less rich. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智能手机的普及使很多年轻人在面对面交流时表达能力变差，分析了使用过多表情符号和网络用语、不认真斟酌话语的原因，并给出阅读经典书籍、写日记、加入演讲俱乐部等提升方法。文章旨在揭示提升表达能力需要时间和实践的道理。 1．根据空前“Many young people now have a hard time expressing their thoughts and feelings in face-to-face conversations.”可知，此处应是描述年轻人在面对面交流时表达困难的具体表现。分析备选项可知E项“They may stop, use the wrong words, or fail to express deep feelings.”符合语境。 2．根据空前“Take ‘6’ as an example. It is now a quick way to show surprise, but it can’t truly express how amazed we are.”可知，此处强调像“6”这样简单的表达方式不能真正表达情感，会使语言变得不那么丰富。分析备选项可知F项“This kind of expression will make our language less rich.”符合语境。 3．根据空后“This small act helps us share our ideas more clearly and also trains our brains to think better.”可知，这个小行为能让我们更清晰地表达想法和训练大脑思考，结合前文提到说话或发信息前不仔细检查用词，可推测此处是指说话前要思考用词。分析备选项可知D项“We should slow down and think about our words before we talk.”符合语境。 4．根据空前“Joining a speech club or taking part in public talks allows us to practice and get advice.”可知，此处是在介绍提升表达能力的方法，分析备选项可知C项“Playing role-play games with friends can also improve our skills.”符合语境，也是在介绍提升表达能力的方法。 5．根据空前“Improving speaking skills takes time and practice.”以及空后“Then we can speak more clearly and express ourselves better.”可知，此处应是呼吁大家在提升表达能力方面做出行动。分析备选项可知A项“So, let’s be more careful with our language.”符合语境。 Passage 1 （2026·山西晋中·二模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Weiqi is a wonderful Chinese board game. People have loved it for thousands of years. 1   The Beauty of Colors There are only two colors of the stones. 2 The board is usually light brown or yellow, so the stones stand out clearly against it. Nothing else catches the players’ eyes. They see only the black stones, the white stones, and the board. This helps them focus completely on the game, think clearly, and play better.   The Beauty of Shapes The stones are round, and the board is square. They are two different shapes. 3 The round stone is easy to hold and place. The square board is a symbol of rules. In Chinese culture, the circle stands for sky, and the square stands for earth. So on every move, sky meets earth on the board. The two different things live in peace.   The Beauty of Lines The board has 19 lines across and 19 lines down. And every line is straight and neat (整齐的). When the lines cross each other, they make 361 points. These points are where players put their stones. Also, the space between each line is the same. 4 This tidy order makes the game clear and fair. These three kinds of beauty make weiqi special. 5 You will fall in love with it. A．It has different kinds of beauty. B．However, they work together perfectly. C．Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years. D．That’s why you can see everything clearly. E．Why not pick up the stones and have a try? F．One player uses black ones, and the other uses white ones. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了围棋这项中国传统棋类运动，从色彩、形状、线条三个角度分别讲解围棋蕴含的美感，以此说明围棋独特的魅力。 【详解】1．首段总起围棋传承千年，A选项“It has different kinds of beauty”总领下文三大美感板块，自然衔接后文分述内容。 2．前文说明棋子只有黑白两种颜色，F选项“One player uses black ones, and the other uses white ones”具体解释两种棋子颜色，承接色彩话题。 3．前文讲到棋子圆形、棋盘方形是两种不同造型，B选项“However, they work together perfectly”转折，说明方圆外形搭配融洽，契合后文天地相融的文化寓意。 4．上文说明棋盘横线竖线间距全部相等，D选项“That’s why you can see everything clearly”点明间距规整带来视野清晰的结果，引出后文排布规整公平。 5．全篇介绍完围棋的三种美感，E选项“Why not pick up the stones and have a try? ”发出邀约，倡议读者体验围棋，收尾全文。 Passage 2 （2026·山西忻州·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Tea plays an important part in China. 1 Among them, black tea and white tea from Fujian, green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui, and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favorites. 2 According to an old story, tea was discovered by Emperor Shennong more than 4,000 years ago. During the Tang Dynasty, tea drinking became very popular. A man named Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea. 3 He recorded how to grow tea, how to make it, and how to enjoy it. In the Song Dynasty, tea culture reached new heights. The beauty of the Song tea came alive through dian cha. Powdered（粉状的）tea was whisked（搅打） with water into “clouds”. Tea artists used clean water to draw pictures on them with a teaspoon. 4 Tea is enjoyed from ancient to modern times. For Chinese people, tea is not just a drink. 5 Tea time means taking a moment to slow down and feel the beauty of a simple life. That is why tea has stood the test of time and never faded. A．Tea culture has a long and rich history. B．Chinese people love different kinds of tea. C．It was the first book about tea in the world. D．The way of serving dian cha became a living art. E．Tea is also loved worldwide from the east to the west. F．It brings peace, joy, and connection to those who love it. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了茶在中国的重要地位、多样的品类、悠久的历史与发展（从神农发现茶到唐宋茶文化的兴盛），以及茶在中国人生活中的文化意义。 【详解】1． 空格后一句提到“Among them... are some of the favorites”，列举了红茶、白茶、绿茶等多种茶。这说明空格处应引出“茶的种类”或“人们对不同茶的喜爱”。选项B“Chinese people love different kinds of tea.”与下文衔接自然，“different kinds”对应后文的列举。 2． 第二段主要讲述了茶起源于神农氏、唐代饮茶流行以及陆羽写《茶经》等内容，整段都在介绍茶的历史发展。选项A“Tea culture has a long and rich history.”作为段首句，能够概括本段主旨。 3． 空格前一句提到“A man named Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea.”，空格后一句说“He recorded...”。空格处应是对这本书的进一步说明。选项C“It was the first book about tea in the world.”中的“It”指代前文的《茶经》，符合语境。 4． 第三段主要描述了宋代点茶（dian cha）的过程，茶艺师如何在茶云上作画。空格位于段末，应对这一现象进行总结。选项D“The way of serving dian cha became a living art.”总结了前文描述的技艺，关键词“dian cha”和“art”与段落内容一致。 5． 最后一段提到“For Chinese people, tea is not just a drink.”，空格后一句解释了茶时间的意义是“slow down and feel the beauty of a simple life”，故空格处应说明茶带来的精神层面的意义。选项F“It brings peace, joy, and connection to those who love it.”中的“peace”与后文的“slow down”相呼应，符合语境逻辑。 Passage 3 （2026·山西阳泉·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Should students learn handwriting in schools in modern times? 1 Actually, writing things down on paper is good for the mind. However, many people are increasingly depending on the computer. 2 As a result, they may end up forgetting the exact words when they are writing on paper. Handwriting has many advantages. It can express the writer’s feelings. Through one’s handwriting, we may get to know his thinking and personality. Handwriting is much more than simply putting words on a page. 3 Children not only learn to read more quickly when they first learn to write by hand, but they are also able to create ideas better. 4 Three areas of the brain will work actively when we write by hand. For example, if a person writes a list or a note and then he can’t find it, he is likely to remember what he wrote. Compared with writing on the computer, handwriting enjoys its aesthetic (审美的) value. Beautiful handwriting gives people a better first impression. 5 Studies show that the same paper is graded much higher if the handwriting is tidy. A．The answer is certainly YES! B．Good handwriting also means better grades. C．It’s time for the return of handwritten words. D．Handwriting can help to improve memory as well. E．It is also a key part of learning and expressing ideas. F．They seldom write anything by hand, even a shopping list. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在现代学校中学生是否应该学习书写，并通过多个方面列举了手写的诸多好处，如促进大脑发育、帮助记忆、提升审美及成绩等。 【详解】1．根据文章第1段“Should students learn handwriting in schools in modern times?”和后文“Actually, writing things down on paper is good for the mind.”可知，此处需要对这一疑问句作出肯定回答，引出后文手写的好处。选项A“The answer is certainly YES!”符合语境。 2．根据文章第2段“many people are increasingly depending on the computer.”和后文“As a result, they may end up forgetting the exact words when they are writing on paper.”可知，人们因此很少用手写字，甚至购物清单也不例外，导致后文提到的忘记单词。选项F“They seldom write anything by hand, even a shopping list.”符合逻辑。 3．根据文章第3段“Handwriting is much more than simply putting words on a page.”和后文“Children not only learn to read more quickly when they first learn to write by hand, but they are also able to create ideas better.”可知，手写是学习和表达想法的关键部分，承接上文“不仅仅是把字写在纸上”。选项E“It is also a key part of learning and expressing ideas.”衔接自然。 4．根据文章第4段“For example, if a person writes a list or a note and then he can’t find it, he is likely to remember what he wrote.”可知，本段主要讲述手写有助于提高记忆力，选项D“Handwriting can help to improve memory as well.”作为段落主题句，符合语境。 5．根据文章第5段“Beautiful handwriting gives people a better first impression.”和后文“Studies show that the same paper is graded much higher if the handwriting is tidy.”可知，好的书写意味着更好的成绩，与前文“第一印象”共同支撑本段观点。选项B“Good handwriting also means better grades.”符合逻辑。 Passage 4 （2026·山西吕梁·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Shanxi Province has a long and rich history. Over thousands of years, it has been the home to many great people. 1 Let’s learn about two of these famous people in history. Huo Qubing was born in Pingyang in 140 BC． He lived during the Western Han Dynasty. When he was only 18 years old, he began to fight against the Xiongnu — a group of people who often invaded (入侵) the Western Han. 2 He led his soldiers to win many wars. In just six years, he took part in six important wars and helped make the Western Han safe. The emperor wanted to give him a big house as a reward, but Huo Qubing refused. He said, “I won’t make a home for myself until the Xiongnu are wiped out (消灭) .” 3 Another example is Wang Zhihuan. He was born in Jiangzhou in 688 AD．He was a famous poet during the Tang Dynasty. Wang loved nature and wrote beautiful poems about mountains, rivers and the Great Wall. 4 His most famous poem is “On the Stork Tower”. The last two lines are very well-known: If you want to see a thousand miles away, you need to go up one more floor. These words encourage people to keep trying and dream bigger. Although only six of his poems remain today, they are loved by people all over China. 5 One protected the country with his sword (宝剑), and the other touched people’s hearts with his words. Though they lived long ago, their spirit continues to shine and encourage us all the way. A．Why do people admire him? B．Their stories still inspire us today. C．His poems are simple but powerful. D．He was very brave and good at riding horses. E．Sadly, this young hero died when he was only 24. F．Both of them show us the talent and spirit of Shanxi’s people. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西的两位历史名人：霍去病和王之涣。。 【详解】1．第一段前文说山西出过很多伟人，后文引出要介绍两位名人，B选项“他们的故事至今仍激励着我们”，承接前文，引出下文，符合语境。 2．第二段介绍霍去病，前文说他18岁就开始抗击匈奴，后文说他领军赢下多场战争，D选项“他十分勇敢，擅长骑射”，承接他的出战经历，引出胜绩，符合语境。 3．第二段讲完霍去病的事迹名言后，本段要结束介绍霍去病，E选项“令人惋惜的是，这位年轻英雄年仅4岁就去世了”，收束霍去病的生平介绍，符合逻辑。 4．第三段介绍诗人王之涣，前文说王之涣写下很多山水诗作，后文举例他的名作《登鹳雀楼》，C选项“他的诗作简单却充满力量”，承接说诗，引出下文对诗作影响力的介绍，符合语境。 5．最后一段是总结两位山西名人，后文说“一个护国，一个润心，精神至今激励我们”，F选项“他们二人都向我们展现了山西人的才华与精神”，总起总结两位名人，符合语境。 Passage 5 （2026·山西晋城·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 The heating microwave oven used in Shenzhou-21 is an important achievement in China’s space technology. 1 It allows astronauts to enjoy hot meals during their space journey, greatly improving their living conditions in space. What makes this space microwave special is its heating method and safety design. 2 Its small size and low energy use are also very important. Most importantly, it is equipped with multiple safety systems that ensure safety inside the small spacecraft. The microwave’s functions are made just for space use. Through its easy-to-use control system, astronauts can quickly heat different kinds of space food. 3 Each heating mode serves a different purpose: fast heating for individual meals, gentle heating for drinks, and timed heating for food packages. However, developing this space appliance came with many challenges. 4 Ordinary microwave ovens cannot work properly in space. To solve these problems, engineers spent years testing and improving the design. They finally created a reliable heating system that satisfies all space requirements. The space microwave is not just a cooking tool — it shows China’s progress in space technology. 5 By keeping improving such equipment, we can better support astronauts in their space exploration. A．The oven uses new heating technology that works well even in zero gravity. B．It has passed strict space tests and been approved for space use. C．We should keep developing better life support systems for space missions. D．Many technical problems had to be solved before it could work in space. E．The heating process can be exactly controlled through an easy touch screen. F．Its good performance and simple operation make it popular among astronauts. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了神舟 21 号使用的加热微波炉，它是中国航天技术的重要成果，从特殊设计、功能特点、研发挑战等方面展现了这款设备的优势与意义。 【详解】1．前文提到神舟 21 号的加热微波炉是中国航天技术的重要成果，后文介绍它能让宇航员吃上热饭，改善太空生活条件，B选项承接前文，说明这款微波炉通过了严格测试并获准在太空使用，逻辑通顺。 2．前文提到这款太空微波炉的特别之处在于加热方式和安全设计，后文又补充了它体积小、能耗低和多套安全系统的特点，A选项对应前文的“heating method”，介绍它使用了在零重力下也能正常工作的新型加热技术，衔接自然。 3．前文提到宇航员可以通过易用的控制系统快速加热不同太空食物，后文介绍了不同加热模式的用途，E选项补充说明加热过程可以通过简易触摸屏精准控制，引出下文对不同加热模式的介绍。 4．前文提到研发这款太空设备面临很多挑战，后文又说明普通微波炉在太空无法正常工作，工程师花了多年测试改进设计，D选项承接上文的“challenges”，说明在投入太空使用前需要解决很多技术问题，为后文介绍工程师的解决方案做铺垫。 5．前文提到这款太空微波炉不仅是烹饪工具，更体现了中国航天技术的进步，后文提到持续改进这类设备能更好地支持宇航员的太空探索，C选项呼应后文，表达了继续研发更好的太空生命支持系统的展望，符合语境。 Passage 6 （2026·山西阳泉·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Heroes are those people who influence us in a positive way. They can be famous people like scientists, firefighters, or sports stars. They can also be common people who choose to do great things in daily life. 1 First, heroes inspire (激励) us to be better. We should read about someone who worked hard and never gave up, like Marie Curie and Chairman Mao. 2 Second, heroes give us a sense of direction. During difficult times, we may feel lost or afraid. 3 For example, a student who has trouble with math might look up to a teacher who once got over many difficult problems. Seeing someone succeed helps us believe that we can succeed too. 4 Honesty, courage, kindness, and fairness—heroes live these values every day, not just in big moments but in their everyday choices. A firefighter running into a burning building shows care for others; a teacher staying after class to help a student shows patience and kindness. These actions slowly shape our own sense of right and wrong. Of course, heroes are not perfect. They make mistakes, just like us. 5 It’s their imperfections (不完美) that make their achievements real. When a hero makes a mistake, we see that failure is not the end—it is part of the journey. A．Why do we need heroes in our lives? B．But that is perfectly why we need them. C．They believe they can do bigger things. D．Third, heroes remind us of important values. E．A hero’s example can act like a light in darkness. F．Their stories show us what is possible even when life is hard. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕我们生活中需要英雄的原因展开，从激励自我、指引方向、传递价值观、英雄并非完美四个方面进行论述。 【详解】1．开篇介绍英雄的定义，后文分First/Second/Third逐条讲需要英雄的理由，选项A“Why do we need heroes in our lives?”总领下文分论点，引出后文内容。 2．本段主旨是英雄激励我们变优秀、永不放弃，前文列举居里夫人、毛主席，选项F“Their stories show us what is possible even when life is hard.”承接上文伟人故事，说明故事带来的激励作用。 3．前文“During difficult times, we may feel lost or afraid.”点明困境里人会迷茫害怕，选项E“A hero’s example can act like a light in darkness.”把英雄比作黑暗里的光，对应困境里指引方向，贴合本段“give us a sense of direction”。 4．前文First、Second分层论述，本段介绍诚实、善良等品质，选项D“Third, heroes remind us of important values.”以Third开启第三点，引出价值观相关内容。 5．前文“heroes are not perfect. They make mistakes”说明英雄也会犯错，选项B“But that is perfectly why we need them.”转折衔接，解释不完美恰恰是我们需要英雄的缘由，和后文瑕疵让成就更真实呼应。 Passage 7 （2026·山西吕梁·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Nobody likes to fail, even though it’s said that failure is the mother of success. However, some studies have shown that failure is not a bad thing. Being wrong 15 percent of the time is the secret to learning new things, according to researchers at the University of Arizona, US. In a series of experiments, they taught computers to do simple tasks, such as picking an odd or even number. 1 In school, teachers think students learn better when they are challenged to understand something new. 2 But if the work is too easy, students will not learn anything useful. It’s not clear what the “best level” is for learning. In the experiment, 15 percent was the best answer. 3 They just hope to help teachers. Students should remember that they don’t have to be upset if they aren’t 100 percent right all the time. If failure is normal, then how do we learn from it and succeed? Another study by Northwestern University, US, can tell us. You’ve probably heard the saying “If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again.” 4 You have to find out what worked and what did not, and then focus on what needs to be improved. 5 The faster you try again, the better your chances of future success. But the more time you wait between tries, the more likely you are to fail again. A．The time between different tries also matters. B．Making work too hard will make students give up easily. C．However, the researchers are not sure if it will work in real classes. D．They found that the given tasks should be easy enough for all students. E．However, the study found that keeping trying only works if you learn from your failures. F．They found that when the mistake rate was 15 percent, the computers learned faster. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了失败并非坏事，研究表明15%的错误率最有利于学习，同时强调从失败中学习和尝试的时机都很重要。 【详解】1．第二段后文提到“Being wrong 15 percent of the time is the secret to learning new things”，前文提到研究者教计算机做简单任务，选项F“They found that when the mistake rate was 15 percent, the computers learned faster.”能够承接上文的实验内容，用具体实验结果引出“15%错误率最有利于学习”这一核心结论。 2．第三段前文提到“teachers think students learn better when they are challenged to understand something new”，后文提到“But if the work is too easy, students will not learn anything useful”，选项B“Making work too hard will make students give up easily.”与前文构成“太难→放弃”的逻辑，与后文“太易→学不到东西”形成对比，完整呈现难度适中的观点。 3．第四段前文提到“In the experiment, 15 percent was the best answer”，后文提到“They just hope to help teachers”，选项C“However, the researchers are not sure if it will work in real classes.”能够承接上文实验结果，用转折引出“实验结果能否适用于真实课堂尚不确定”，与后文“只希望能帮助老师”形成逻辑衔接。 4．第五段前文提到俗语“If at first you don‘t succeed, try, try again”，后文提到“You have to find out what worked and what did not”，选项E“However, the study found that keeping trying only works if you learn from your failures.”能够承接上文俗语，用转折指出“反复尝试的前提是从失败中学习”，与后文“找出哪些有效哪些无效”形成呼应。 5．第六段后文提到“The faster you try again, the better your chances of future success. But the more time you wait between tries, the more likely you are to fail again.”，选项A“The time between different tries also matters.”作为段首总起句，概括本段核心观点——尝试间隔时间很重要，与后文具体论述完全吻合。 Passage 8 （2026·山西太原·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The Beijing swift (雨燕) is a very special bird. 1 It eats, drinks and even sleeps there. The swift is good at flying and goes all the way to southern Africa and back every year. During the breeding seasons (哺乳季), the swift needs to build nests in buildings. But modern buildings are made of glass and smooth walls. 2 What’s worse, the bird sometimes hits the glass walls when flying fast. Bright city light also makes it hard for them to rest and find their way. 3 They wrote to the CEO of a building company. Later, they were invited to a meeting. In the meeting, they told the CEO about the lifestyle of the swift and asked him if the building company could make their new buildings more friendly for the Beijing swift. The CEO said, “We’ve made buildings for 20 years to make people’s lives better. 4 ” He made three promises. First, his company was going to make and put up 200 special boxes for swifts on his existing buildings. Second, they would design the right size holes for the swift in new buildings. 5 He hoped more people would join them. This touching story shows how big companies and even students can help protect nature. If everyone cares for wildlife and takes action, the world will be safer for all living things. A．Some students decided to help. B．It spends nearly all of its life in the air. C．We should also make buildings for nature. D．And third, he would encourage natural protection. E．As a result, the swift can’t land or build nests there. F．The swift provides information for environmental research. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了北京雨燕的生活习性、面临的生存困境，以及学生们与建筑公司CEO一起为保护雨燕所做的努力。 【详解】1．根据后文“It eats, drinks and even sleeps there. The swift is good at flying and goes all the way to southern Africa and back every year.”可推知，此处应填入与雨燕飞行习性相关的内容。选项B“It spends nearly all of its life in the air.”符合语境。 2．根据前文“But modern buildings are made of glass and smooth walls.”可推知，此处应填入这种建筑给雨燕带来的影响。选项E“As a result, the swift can’t land or build nests there.”符合语境。 3．根据后文“They wrote to the CEO of a building company. Later, they were invited to a meeting.”可推知，此处应填入谁为雨燕提供了帮助。选项A “Some students decided to help.”符合语境。 4．根据前文“The CEO said, “We’ve made buildings for 20 years to make people’s lives better.””可推知，此处应填入CEO的观点，与后文他做出的承诺相呼应。选项C“We should also make buildings for nature.”符合语境。 5．根据前文“He made three promises. First… Second…”可推知，此处应填入第三条承诺。选项D“And third, he would encourage natural protection.”符合语境。 Passage 9 （2026·山西忻州·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The truth is that friends change. No matter how much you value your friends, the friendship between you can still disappear. I remember having certain friends in primary school. 1 I even don’t think about them any more. It’s sad, but friends become different people over time. The changes that take place among friends can be small or big, and this determines (决定) the changes that end or begin friendships. 2 Friends lose contact (联系) sometimes simply because of lifestyle changes. As lifestyles change, friends often change with them. It’s unlucky, but it’s neither good nor bad. Friendships sometimes end simply because one of you moves far away. When locations change, friendships change as well. 3 You will also lose contact with some of junior high school friends. There are no clear ways to stop the ending of a friendship. 4 Making calls or writing letters works well when you change your location. When it comes to lifestyle changes, you must remember these changes shouldn’t matter if the friendship is strong. Changing friendships doesn’t have to mean ending friendships. If the friendship has to end, remember this: Change is good. Someone will take your friend’s place. 5 After all, as human beings, we are changing and achieving new things all the time. A．Now, I never see these people. B．Your friends can also learn a lot from you. C．There are some reasons why friendships end. D．So they can bring new things and brighter ideas. E．However, you can keep friendships by trying to stay in touch. F．When you start senior high school, you will make new friends. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．F 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了朋友会随着时间而变化，友谊有时会结束，并分析了友谊结束的原因以及如何应对这种变化。 【详解】1． 前文提到作者记得小学时的某些朋友，后文说甚至不再想起他们，A项“Now, I never see these people.”指出现在再也见不到这些人了，与“remember having certain friends”形成过去与现在的对比，逻辑连贯。 2．本段讨论友谊结束的原因，前文说朋友之间的变化决定了友谊的结束或开始，后文举例说明因生活方式变化而失去联系，C项“There are some reasons why friendships end.”指出有一些友谊结束的原因，作为段落主题句，引出后文对具体原因的解释。 3．前文说地点改变时友谊也会改变，后文说也会与一些初中朋友失去联系，F项“When you start senior high school, you will make new friends.”指出上高中时会交到新朋友，与地点变化导致友谊变化的主题相符，且与后文“失去初中朋友”形成因果关系。 4．前文说没有明确的方法阻止友谊结束，后文说打电话或写信在改变地点时很有效，E项“However, you can keep friendships by trying to stay in touch.”用“However”转折，指出可以通过努力保持联系来维持友谊，与前后文逻辑连贯。 5．前文说有人会取代朋友的位置，后文说作为人类我们在不断变化和取得新成就，D项“So they can bring new things and brighter ideas.”指出所以他们会带来新事物和更聪明的想法，解释了新朋友的价值，与后文关于变化和成就的描述相一致。 Passage 10 （2026·山西阳泉·二模）请阅读下面语篇, 根据其内容, 从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使其意思通顺, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Nowadays, AI language tools are everywhere. People might wonder if learning a language is still worth the effort. After all, AI can translate anything in a short time. Actually, though AI tools make learning easier, they can’t truly replace the process of language learning. 1 Firstly, language learning opens your minds. You can see things in different ways. 2 Instead of being told what to do, you can actively read, listen, speak, and think for yourself. What’s more, speaking many different kinds of languages is a powerful skill for you to find a job. People who can speak different languages have an advantage in the job market. 3 These skills are highly valuable, allowing them to work well in international companies. So they have more job chances to choose from. 4 That is to say, as people continue to move around the world more and more, learning languages leads them to make deeper connections with people from different cultures. The effort of learning a language shows respect, trust and a willingness (乐意) to see the world through others’ eyes. All in all, language learning will make a big difference to you. 5 Language is far more than words themselves. In fact, it is a bridge between you and the world. A．This helps to develop your own ideas. B．It is worth putting your time and effort. C．We may take notes by drawing mind maps. D．So why is language learning still necessary today? E．They have better communication and discussion skills. F．Lastly, language learning connects you with different cultures. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文探讨人工智能翻译普及下学习语言的必要性，从开拓思维、助力求职、连接不同文化三方面说明学语言的价值，强调语言是沟通世界的桥梁。 【详解】1．根据前文“...AI can translate anything in a short time...they can’t truly replace the process of language learning.”，人工智能可以快速翻译，但无法取代语言学习，下文分三点回答“语言学习为什么必要”，空处需要引出“为什么仍然必要”这个问题。D项“So why is language learning still necessary today?”承接上文，引出下文的具体原因。 2．本段主题为“language learning opens your minds. (语言学习能开阔思维)”，空前提到“用不同方式看事物”，空后提到“think for yourself (独立思考)”。A项“This helps to develop your own ideas.”与前后文关于思维独立性的内容紧密衔接。 3．本段主题“...speaking many different kinds of languages is a powerful skill for you to find a job.”讨论了语言学习对求职的优势，空后句子提到“这些技能非常有价值”，说明空白处应提及具体的技能。E项“They have better communication and discussion skills.”承接前文，引出后文。 4．本段主题“learning languages leads them to make deeper connections with people from different cultures.”指出学习语言让人与不同文化的人建立联系；从文章结构看，前两段分别用了“Firstly”和“What’s more”，F项“Lastly, language learning connects you with different cultures.”与本段主题完全一致。 5．根据“All in all”，本段为全文总结；空前说语言学习影响巨大，空后说语言是你和世界之间的桥梁。空处需要补充一个总结性观点。B项“It is worth putting your time and effort.”呼应了首段提到的“worth the effort (值得付出努力)”，适合作为结论。 Passage 11 （2026·山西阳泉·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Chinese characters (汉字) are one of the greatest treasures in Chinese culture. With thousands of years of history, they are one of the oldest writing systems in the world. 1 Over one billion people use them every day. The beauty of Chinese characters comes from their special shapes. Many of them were first pictures of nature. For example, the character “山” looks like mountains, “日” looks like the sun, and “水” looks like running water. 2 When we look at them, we feel the beauty of China. 3 Even a character can show rich feelings and ideas. For example, “家” is made up of a roof and a pig, suggesting a place where people see pigs as their wealth. When we read articles written in Chinese characters, we can enjoy not only their beautiful forms but also the culture behind them. Another important beauty is calligraphy (书法). Writing Chinese characters with a brush is a special art. 4 Practicing calligraphy can calm our minds and bring us joy. Many people, both young and old, learn calligraphy to keep this great tradition alive. Today, Chinese characters are becoming more and more popular around the world. 5 Whether on ancient stones or computer screens, their beauty remains. The beauty of Chinese characters will last forever and have a great influence on the world. A．It requires patience and a peaceful heart. B．Chinese characters also carry deep meanings. C．They still play an important role in modern life. D．Each character is like a small but beautiful painting. E．They have developed rapidly over thousands of years. F．They spread Chinese culture to every corner of the world. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了汉字作为中华文化瑰宝，从其悠久历史、现代使用、象形之美、文化内涵、书法艺术以及全球传播等方面，展现了汉字的独特魅力与深远影响。 【详解】1．空前句提到汉字是世界上最古老的书写系统之一，空后句指出每天有超过十亿人使用汉字。选项C“They still play an important role in modern life”承上启下，既呼应了历史悠久，又引出了当今广泛使用的现状。 2．本段主要描述汉字的形状之美，前文列举了“山”“日”“水”等象形字。选项D“Each character is like a small but beautiful painting”是对前文象形特点的形象总结，并自然引出后文“感受中国之美”。 3．本段后文提到汉字能展示丰富的情感和思想，并举例“家”字的构成含义。选项B“Chinese characters also carry deep meanings”作为段落主题句，准确概括了本段关于汉字文化内涵的内容。 4．本段主题是书法艺术。前文提到用毛笔写字是特殊的艺术，后文说练习书法能让人静心。选项A“It requires patience and a peaceful heart”中的“It”指代写书法，且“peaceful heart”与后文“calm our minds”相呼应。 5．本段首句提到汉字在世界各地越来越受欢迎。选项 F“They spread Chinese culture to every corner of the world”进一步阐述了汉字流行带来的文化影响，与段尾“对世界产生巨大影响”逻辑一致。 Passage 12 （2026·山西吕梁·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 In northern China, there is a special province called Shanxi. For thousands of years, people have used the words “biaolishanhe” to describe it. This is an old Chinese idiom that means “mountains inside and rivers outside”. 1 The story of “biao li shan he” goes back over 2,000 years. It first appeared in an important history book called Zuozhuan. According to it, a wise man named Zifan told the king of Jin, “ 2 But if we lose, we are still safe because we have high mountains and big rivers to protect us.” Shanxi has a very special shape that makes it different from other places. 3 They go for hundreds of kilometers and act like a huge wall. On the west side, there are the Lvliang Mountains. Between these two mountains, there are flat lands for farming and for people to build cities and villages. The Yellow River, which is China’s mother river, runs around the west and south parts of Shanxi. Because of its special geography, Shanxi has been protected by nature for thousands of years. The mountains and rivers made it very hard for enemies to attack. 4 Today, people in Shanxi are very proud of their home. The mountains and rivers are not just for protection. 5 Tourists come from all over the world to see the great mountains, the powerful Yellow River, and famous ancient cities like Datong, Jinzhong and Xinzhou. A．They are also very beautiful places to visit. B．If we fight and win, we will gain more power and influence. C．The simple words tell us a lot about Shanxi. D．On the east side, there are the high Taihang Mountains. E．This is why Shanxi was such a perfect place for ancient people to live. F．They understand why Shanxi is called a land of mountains and rivers. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了成语“表里山河”的由来，结合地理风貌讲解该词用来形容山西的原因，同时讲述了独特的山水地形在古代的防御作用以及如今的旅游价值。 【详解】1．前文介绍了成语“表里山河”及其含义，后文紧接着讲述该成语的历史渊源。C选项“这些简单的词语告诉了我们很多关于山西的事情”是对前文成语含义的总结评论，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。 2．空白处位于引语中，后句紧接着说“But if we lose...”。根据逻辑对比关系，空白处应表达“如果赢了”的情况。B选项“如果我们战斗并获胜……”与后文形成完美的对比结构，符合语境。 3．本段描述山西的地理形状。空白处后一句提到“On the west side...”，根据方位描述的对应逻辑，空白处应描述东边的情况。D选项“在东边，有高高的太行山脉”符合语境。 4．本段主要阐述山西因山河环绕而易守难攻，具有天然的保护优势。E选项“这就是为什么山西是古人居住的理想之地”符合语境。 5．前一句说“The mountains and rivers are not just for protection.（山河不仅是为了保护）”，后一句提到“Tourists come from all over the world...（游客来自世界各地）”。A选项“它们也是非常适合参观的美丽地方”既承接了前文的“不仅”，又引出了后文的“游客”，符合逻辑。 Passage 13 （2026·山西长治·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever been amazed by traditional Chinese culture when learning about it with your family or friends? That’s the charm (魅力) of cultural heritage (遗产)! So, what is cultural heritage? It’s the traditions, stories, and knowledge passed down from one generation (一代) to the next. 1 Think about the last time you made dumplings with your family during the Spring Festival, or learned to fold paper-cuts from your grandma. Didn’t you feel warm and proud to be part of this cultural bond (纽带)? 2 Maybe you were the one who learned the skills quickly and then shared them with the younger children. Or maybe you were the one who recorded the old stories behind the traditions. No matter what you did, you played a part in keeping the culture alive. One of the most important ways to keep these traditions alive is by learning from our elders. 3 Through communication, you can deepen your understanding of the culture. Passing down heritage turns individual memories into shared cultural wealth, making our traditions even stronger. Passing down cultural heritage is not just about learning skills. 4 When you practice calligraphy together, or watch a Peking Opera show with your friends, you’re not just enjoying the activity—you’re sharing joy and respect. It helps strengthen your connection with others. At the same time, you might even discover that these old traditions are more interesting and meaningful than you expected! The most wonderful part? You feel a deep sense of pride knowing that you and your loved ones have kept a piece of Chinese culture alive, and will pass it on to the next generation. 5 If you have a chance to learn a traditional skill next time, don’t wait — experience the beauty of cultural heritage for yourself! A．Everyone has a role to play. B．It’s also about building connections. C．It’s a feeling that truly fills your heart. D．This is how important traditions are kept alive. E．Cultural heritage has something to do with modern life. F．Sometimes, an elder will share a folk tale you’ve never heard before. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文首先介绍了文化遗产的定义，随后阐述了普通人在文化遗产传承中可发挥的作用、传承的具体方式以及传承文化遗产的意义，最后呼吁大众主动体验、参与文化遗产的传承。 【详解】1．前句“what is cultural heritage? ...passed down from one generation (一代) to the next”介绍了文化遗产的含义，并强调它是代代相传的。结合选项，选项D“这就是重要传统得以保持生命力的方式”是对前文“代代相传”这一行为的总结，说明了传承的意义，符合段落主旨。 2．空后两句分别列举了不同的人可能做的事情（快速学习技能分享给小孩，或记录背后的故事），说明每个人都是文化遗产的传承者，都扮演着重要角色。选项A“每个人都有角色要扮演”作为主题句，能完美引出下文对不同角色的具体描述。 3．空前一句提到保持传统的重要方式是“向长辈学习”。选项F“有时，长辈会分享一个你从未听过的民间故事”是向长辈学习的具体场景举例，且与空后的“通过交流”相呼应。 4．空前一句说传承“不仅仅是学习技能”，空后一句提到“加强你与他人的联系”。选项B“这也是关于建立联系的”既承接了前文的“不仅仅是”（not just... also...），又引出了后文的关键词"connection"。 5．空前一句提到你会感到深深的“自豪感”（pride）。选项C“这是一种真正充满你内心的感觉”是对前文提到的“自豪感”这一情感体验的进一步描述和升华，符合语境。 Passage 14 （2026·山西朔州·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 My name is Zhang Wei. I have been a top student in our grade for three years. Over the years, I’ve handled subjects like Chinese, math, English, physics... It was hard but I made it. Do you feel worried about dealing with so many subjects? Not long ago, I helped a classmate plan his review schedule for final exams. 1 Build a habit of planning. Start by using a notebook to write down all your tasks. You can read books or articles about time management in your free time. 2 By observing how a top student plans their day, you can find out if this method really works for you. Also, you can join a study group or watch online videos about learning methods to get more ideas. Make a weekly study plan. It is the next big step! It usually takes some time to make a good one. 3 And you will learn to set clear goals for each subject. After making the plan, you’ll need to follow it. This will allow you to use your time efficiently (高效地) and avoid last-minute stress. Change your plan anytime. Most tasks can be completed as planned. 4 Don’t be upset. You cannot let one unfinished task ruin your whole schedule. That doesn’t mean you can give up easily, but sometimes you need to be smart and change your plan. Take a short break or talk to your teachers to find a better way. 5 You can reduce learning anxiety and feel more in control. Always remember your goals. If you keep planning and adjusting, you can achieve a balance among all subjects and become a better learner. A．It is bad for our health and mind. B．Here is my advice about how to plan your time. C．In short, making a good plan is really helpful! D．However, sometimes you might not finish all tasks on time. E．You can also ask a classmate who is good at planning for help. F．The process helps you understand your own learning pace (节奏) and habits. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文年级尖子生张伟结合自身经验，分享了如何通过制定计划来高效应对多门学科学习的方法，包括养成规划习惯、制定每周学习计划、灵活调整计划等，为面临学科压力的同学提供实用指导。 【详解】1．根据前文“Do you feel worried about dealing with so many subjects?”（你是否为应对多门学科而担忧?）以及后文围绕“规划时间”展开的具体建议，此处需要一个过渡句引出下文的建议，选项B“以下是我关于如何规划时间的建议”符合语境。 2．根据后文“By observing how a top student plans their day... Also, you can join a study group...”（通过观察尖子生如何规划一天……此外，你可以加入学习小组……）可知，此处列举获取规划方法的途径，选项E“你也可以向擅长规划的同学寻求帮助”与“观察尖子生”“加入学习小组”构成并列的方法建议，符合语境。 3．根据前文“Make a weekly study plan. It is the next big step! It usually takes some time to make a good one.”（制定每周学习计划是重要的下一步!制定一份好的计划通常需要一些时间。）以及后文“And you will learn to set clear goals for each subject.”（而且你会学会为每门学科设定明确目标。）可知此处阐述制定计划过程的意义，选项F“这个过程有助于你了解自己的学习节奏和习惯”与“设定明确目标”同为制定计划的好处，符合语境。 4．根据前文“Most tasks can be completed as planned.”（大多数任务能按计划完成。）以及后文“Don’t be upset. You cannot let one unfinished task ruin your whole schedule.”（别难过，不要让一项未完成的任务打乱整个计划。）可知，此处存在转折，说明“有时任务无法按时完成”的情况，选项D“然而，有时你可能无法按时完成所有任务”符合语境。 5．根据后文“You can reduce learning anxiety and feel more in control.”（你能减轻学习焦虑，感觉更能掌控局面。）可知此处是对“制定计划”好处的总结，选项C“总之，制定一个好的计划真的很有帮助”作为总结句，符合语境。 Passage 15 （2026·山西晋城·二模）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Paying attention to how you study is important if you want to learn better. If you don’t stop and think about it, you might miss out on easier or smarter ways to study. 1 Reflection means thinking carefully about something to understand it better. It is not about being negative—it’s about asking questions, making good choices, and learning from what you do. There are many ways to do it. 2 It could be a short idea after class, a normal talk with a friend about what you’ve learned, or just a stop to think about what felt easy or hard in your studies. 3 First, it helps you plan and decide what to do first. With so many things like school, family, friends and hobbies, you can feel stressed. Reflection helps you manage your time and choose what’s most important. Besides, it helps you set and achieve goals. When you connect school goals to your life goals, you’ll feel more excited about learning and find better ways to succeed. 4 By thinking about when and why you avoid tasks, you see your real excuses—laziness or fear. When you know your weak points, you can set plans, and take steps to start things right away. To reflect well, you can try tools like a reflective journal (日志). In the journal, write what happened, what you did, what you learned and what you could do better. 5 You can focus on one topic, ask yourself questions and review your writing to find useful patterns. There are no wrong answers, so just be honest in your reflection and keep learning. A．Try to write often. B．Everyone reflects in their own way. C．You can practice reflection at any time. D．Reflective learning can help you in many ways. E．This is called reflective learning (反思性学习). F．Reflection can also help you stop putting things off. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文围绕“反思性学习”展开，介绍了其定义、随时随地进行的方式，以及它在帮助规划时间、实现目标和克服拖延等方面的多重益处，最后给出了写反思日志的具体建议。 【详解】1．根据上文“Paying attention to how you study is important... miss out on easier or smarter ways to study.”可知，文章在引入一种特定的学习方法。下文紧接着定义了“Reflection”。E选项“This is called reflective learning.” 起到了承上启下的作用，给上文描述的学习方式命名，并引出下文的详细解释。 2．根据上文“There are many ways to do it.”以及下文“It could be a short idea after class, a normal talk with a friend...”可知，此处是在具体说明反思的形式是多种多样的、个性化的。B选项“Everyone reflects in their own way.”符合语境，引出了后文列举的各种非正式反思场景。 3．根据下文“First, it helps you plan... Besides, it helps you set and achieve goals.”可知，本段主要列举了反思带来的多个好处。D选项“Reflective learning can help you in many ways.”概括了全段内容，统领下文。 4．根据下文“By thinking about when and why you avoid tasks, you see your real excuses—laziness or fear.”可知，这里提到了“逃避任务”和“懒惰”，即拖延症的表现。F选项“Reflection can also help you stop putting things off.”中的“putting things off”与下文的“avoid tasks”呼应，且also承接了上一段提到的其他好处。 5．根据上文“In the journal, write what happened...”以及下文“You can focus on one topic...”可知，本段主要讲如何利用日志工具进行反思。A选项“Try to write often.”是对使用日志这一工具的具体建议，符合段落关于写作习惯的语境。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读还原6选5 Passage 1 （2026·山西晋中·二模）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The Internet should be a place for us to share ideas and make friends. However, bad and rude words can be seen from time to time. This makes us think about: 1 Online bullying (网霸) is not an unusual thing. During the 15th National Games, the young diving champion (冠军) Quan Hongchan received bad comments (评论) about her looks and body. She even thought about giving up her diving career (职业生涯). She didn’t dare to wear skirts or shorts she liked. To control her weight, she had to avoid her favorite snacks and do hours of hard exercise. 2 Quan’s story has drawn much attention. Officials have started to take action against online bullying. As an article in China Daily reported, online bullying is not a joke or free speech. 3 It reminds us to speak reasonably. Facing online bullying, we cannot just stand by. 4 Freedom of speech does not mean we can hurt others with our words. We should tell people to think twice before they type and learn to respect others’ feelings. Second, website platforms need to check the content (内容) carefully and delete bad words quickly. 5 We must balance our freedom and responsibility. Don’t let keyboards become sharp knives. Let’s work together to protect the online world so that kindness and respect can grow everywhere. A．This caused her great pain. B．First, we should be kind and polite. C．It causes great harm and is against the law. D．She has grown 15 cm taller and put on about 10 kilos. E．How can we keep the online world a clean and safe place? F．Building a clean and friendly internet space needs everyone’s effort. Passage 2 （2026·山西临汾·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 In the past two years, many tourists have started visiting Shanxi. Why is this happening? One big reason is that people today care more about traditional Chinese culture. They want to see real history. 1 Shanxi has over 28,000 old buildings. More than 80% of China’s Tang and Liao wooden buildings are in Shanxi. For example, you can see the Yungang Grottoes, Pingyao Ancient City, and the Hanging Temple. 2 They are quiet and authentic (正宗的). That’s why many people become interested in Shanxi. 3 Black Myth: Wukong came out in August 2024. The game has many beautiful scenes of old temples. These were based on real places in Shanxi. After playing the game, many young people wanted to visit those places. Also, short videos on Douyin and Kuaishou made Shanxi’s old buildings famous very quickly. The local government also helped. 4 Now you can go from Beijing, Xi’an, or Zhengzhou to Taiyuan in just two or three hours. Many places of interest also lowered ticket prices or even let people visit for free on weekdays. Thanks to all these reasons, Shanxi is no longer just a coal province. 5 A．Its buildings are made of wood. B．They built new high-speed railways. C．Another reason is a popular video game. D．It has become a top place for cultural tourism. E．Shanxi is the best place in China to learn about it. F．These places make you feel like you go back in time. Passage 3 （2026·山西运城·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Shanxi, located in northern China, is a province with a long history and rich culture. It plays an important role in Chinese history and culture. 1 First, Shanxi has given birth to many great historical people. As we learn from Chinese textbooks, Liu Zongyuan from Yongji is a famous writer of the Tang Dynasty, one of the Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song dynasties. Sima Guang from Xiaxian is a great historian (历史学家) of the Northern Song Dynasty. He spent 19 years writing the classic history book Zizhi Tongjian. 2 All of them make Shanxi a famous place in China. Second, many Chinese stories come from Shanxi. For example, Breaking the Vat to Save a Friend is a story about Sima Guang who helped to save a friend when he was young. 3 Jingwei Fills the Sea is another example, telling us to keep trying and never give up. These stories are widely used in our daily life and become an important part of Chinese language. 4 It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization (文明). Its ancient buildings and folk customs have been passed down for thousands of years. Many traditional cultures from Shanxi spread all over China, shaping (塑造) the characters of Chinese people, such as being hard-working and honest. 5 In a word, Shanxi is a province worth visiting and learning about. Its rich culture will always shine in Chinese history. A．It’s quite an important place. B．Now let’s read to learn about it! C．There are also many others like them. D．Third, Shanxi has a deep cultural influence. E．Shanxi greatly pushes the development of Chinese civilization. F．This story teaches us to be calm and smart when facing problems. Passage 4 （2026·山西阳泉·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 When you go to the park, you might notice many older people listening to audiobooks (有声书) instead of reading paper books. Audiobooks have become quite popular among people of all ages these days. 1 Reading paper books needs us to pay full attention to the words in the books, and we also need to find some time and a proper place to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like. 2 But there is a big question. Do we get knowledge from audiobooks as much as we do from paper books? Researchers did an experiment to find the answer. They called on some volunteers and divided them into two groups. 3 And those in Group 2 read a paper book with the same content (内容) . It turned out that the two groups both recalled the same information, whether they listened to it or read it. 4 In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks activates (激活) almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. 5 One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often doing other things. “If you’re trying to learn while doing other things, you’re not going to do well,” Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times. A．It gives your eyes a break, too. B．Reading paper books is better for us. C．Why do so many people like audiobooks? D．Volunteers in Group 1 listened to an audiobook. E．Another study further supported the result above. F．But some people believe they learn better from paper books. Passage 5 （2026·山西大同·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 In modern society, smartphones have become an important part of our daily lives. We use them almost everywhere. However, as we use them more, a problem has come up, especially among teenagers. Many young people now have a hard time expressing their thoughts and feelings in face-to-face conversations. 1 They may not find the right words to show how they truly feel. Even in simple talks, they often cannot speak as clearly as before. Some people believe that too many emojis and Internet words result in the problem. Take “6” as an example. It is now a quick way to show surprise, but it can’t truly express how amazed we are. 2 To improve the situation, try to use more words in daily speech. Reading classic books is a good way to learn new words. Another reason is that we don’t check our words carefully before speaking or sending messages online. We write and send messages so fast that we don’t improve how we say things. 3 This small act helps us share our ideas more clearly and also trains our brains to think better. Keeping a diary to practice writing can also help us speak more exactly. There are other useful ways, too. Joining a speech club or taking part in public talks allows us to practice and get advice. 4 These fun activities push us to explain our ideas well and confidently. Improving speaking skills takes time and practice. 5 Then we can speak more clearly and express ourselves better. A．So, let’s be more careful with our language. B．Many students enjoy talking with their friends online. C．Playing role-play games with friends can also improve our skills. D．We should slow down and think about our words before we talk. E．They may stop, use the wrong words, or fail to express deep feelings. F．This kind of expression will make our language less rich. Passage 1 （2026·山西晋中·二模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Weiqi is a wonderful Chinese board game. People have loved it for thousands of years. 1   The Beauty of Colors There are only two colors of the stones. 2 The board is usually light brown or yellow, so the stones stand out clearly against it. Nothing else catches the players’ eyes. They see only the black stones, the white stones, and the board. This helps them focus completely on the game, think clearly, and play better.   The Beauty of Shapes The stones are round, and the board is square. They are two different shapes. 3 The round stone is easy to hold and place. The square board is a symbol of rules. In Chinese culture, the circle stands for sky, and the square stands for earth. So on every move, sky meets earth on the board. The two different things live in peace.   The Beauty of Lines The board has 19 lines across and 19 lines down. And every line is straight and neat (整齐的). When the lines cross each other, they make 361 points. These points are where players put their stones. Also, the space between each line is the same. 4 This tidy order makes the game clear and fair. These three kinds of beauty make weiqi special. 5 You will fall in love with it. A．It has different kinds of beauty. B．However, they work together perfectly. C．Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years. D．That’s why you can see everything clearly. E．Why not pick up the stones and have a try? F．One player uses black ones, and the other uses white ones. Passage 2 （2026·山西忻州·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Tea plays an important part in China. 1 Among them, black tea and white tea from Fujian, green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui, and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favorites. 2 According to an old story, tea was discovered by Emperor Shennong more than 4,000 years ago. During the Tang Dynasty, tea drinking became very popular. A man named Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea. 3 He recorded how to grow tea, how to make it, and how to enjoy it. In the Song Dynasty, tea culture reached new heights. The beauty of the Song tea came alive through dian cha. Powdered（粉状的）tea was whisked（搅打） with water into “clouds”. Tea artists used clean water to draw pictures on them with a teaspoon. 4 Tea is enjoyed from ancient to modern times. For Chinese people, tea is not just a drink. 5 Tea time means taking a moment to slow down and feel the beauty of a simple life. That is why tea has stood the test of time and never faded. A．Tea culture has a long and rich history. B．Chinese people love different kinds of tea. C．It was the first book about tea in the world. D．The way of serving dian cha became a living art. E．Tea is also loved worldwide from the east to the west. F．It brings peace, joy, and connection to those who love it. Passage 3 （2026·山西阳泉·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Should students learn handwriting in schools in modern times? 1 Actually, writing things down on paper is good for the mind. However, many people are increasingly depending on the computer. 2 As a result, they may end up forgetting the exact words when they are writing on paper. Handwriting has many advantages. It can express the writer’s feelings. Through one’s handwriting, we may get to know his thinking and personality. Handwriting is much more than simply putting words on a page. 3 Children not only learn to read more quickly when they first learn to write by hand, but they are also able to create ideas better. 4 Three areas of the brain will work actively when we write by hand. For example, if a person writes a list or a note and then he can’t find it, he is likely to remember what he wrote. Compared with writing on the computer, handwriting enjoys its aesthetic (审美的) value. Beautiful handwriting gives people a better first impression. 5 Studies show that the same paper is graded much higher if the handwriting is tidy. A．The answer is certainly YES! B．Good handwriting also means better grades. C．It’s time for the return of handwritten words. D．Handwriting can help to improve memory as well. E．It is also a key part of learning and expressing ideas. F．They seldom write anything by hand, even a shopping list. Passage 4 （2026·山西吕梁·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Shanxi Province has a long and rich history. Over thousands of years, it has been the home to many great people. 1 Let’s learn about two of these famous people in history. Huo Qubing was born in Pingyang in 140 BC． He lived during the Western Han Dynasty. When he was only 18 years old, he began to fight against the Xiongnu — a group of people who often invaded (入侵) the Western Han. 2 He led his soldiers to win many wars. In just six years, he took part in six important wars and helped make the Western Han safe. The emperor wanted to give him a big house as a reward, but Huo Qubing refused. He said, “I won’t make a home for myself until the Xiongnu are wiped out (消灭) .” 3 Another example is Wang Zhihuan. He was born in Jiangzhou in 688 AD．He was a famous poet during the Tang Dynasty. Wang loved nature and wrote beautiful poems about mountains, rivers and the Great Wall. 4 His most famous poem is “On the Stork Tower”. The last two lines are very well-known: If you want to see a thousand miles away, you need to go up one more floor. These words encourage people to keep trying and dream bigger. Although only six of his poems remain today, they are loved by people all over China. 5 One protected the country with his sword (宝剑), and the other touched people’s hearts with his words. Though they lived long ago, their spirit continues to shine and encourage us all the way. A．Why do people admire him? B．Their stories still inspire us today. C．His poems are simple but powerful. D．He was very brave and good at riding horses. E．Sadly, this young hero died when he was only 24. F．Both of them show us the talent and spirit of Shanxi’s people. Passage 5 （2026·山西晋城·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 The heating microwave oven used in Shenzhou-21 is an important achievement in China’s space technology. 1 It allows astronauts to enjoy hot meals during their space journey, greatly improving their living conditions in space. What makes this space microwave special is its heating method and safety design. 2 Its small size and low energy use are also very important. Most importantly, it is equipped with multiple safety systems that ensure safety inside the small spacecraft. The microwave’s functions are made just for space use. Through its easy-to-use control system, astronauts can quickly heat different kinds of space food. 3 Each heating mode serves a different purpose: fast heating for individual meals, gentle heating for drinks, and timed heating for food packages. However, developing this space appliance came with many challenges. 4 Ordinary microwave ovens cannot work properly in space. To solve these problems, engineers spent years testing and improving the design. They finally created a reliable heating system that satisfies all space requirements. The space microwave is not just a cooking tool — it shows China’s progress in space technology. 5 By keeping improving such equipment, we can better support astronauts in their space exploration. A．The oven uses new heating technology that works well even in zero gravity. B．It has passed strict space tests and been approved for space use. C．We should keep developing better life support systems for space missions. D．Many technical problems had to be solved before it could work in space. E．The heating process can be exactly controlled through an easy touch screen. F．Its good performance and simple operation make it popular among astronauts. Passage 6 （2026·山西阳泉·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Heroes are those people who influence us in a positive way. They can be famous people like scientists, firefighters, or sports stars. They can also be common people who choose to do great things in daily life. 1 First, heroes inspire (激励) us to be better. We should read about someone who worked hard and never gave up, like Marie Curie and Chairman Mao. 2 Second, heroes give us a sense of direction. During difficult times, we may feel lost or afraid. 3 For example, a student who has trouble with math might look up to a teacher who once got over many difficult problems. Seeing someone succeed helps us believe that we can succeed too. 4 Honesty, courage, kindness, and fairness—heroes live these values every day, not just in big moments but in their everyday choices. A firefighter running into a burning building shows care for others; a teacher staying after class to help a student shows patience and kindness. These actions slowly shape our own sense of right and wrong. Of course, heroes are not perfect. They make mistakes, just like us. 5 It’s their imperfections (不完美) that make their achievements real. When a hero makes a mistake, we see that failure is not the end—it is part of the journey. A．Why do we need heroes in our lives? B．But that is perfectly why we need them. C．They believe they can do bigger things. D．Third, heroes remind us of important values. E．A hero’s example can act like a light in darkness. F．Their stories show us what is possible even when life is hard. Passage 7 （2026·山西吕梁·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Nobody likes to fail, even though it’s said that failure is the mother of success. However, some studies have shown that failure is not a bad thing. Being wrong 15 percent of the time is the secret to learning new things, according to researchers at the University of Arizona, US. In a series of experiments, they taught computers to do simple tasks, such as picking an odd or even number. 1 In school, teachers think students learn better when they are challenged to understand something new. 2 But if the work is too easy, students will not learn anything useful. It’s not clear what the “best level” is for learning. In the experiment, 15 percent was the best answer. 3 They just hope to help teachers. Students should remember that they don’t have to be upset if they aren’t 100 percent right all the time. If failure is normal, then how do we learn from it and succeed? Another study by Northwestern University, US, can tell us. You’ve probably heard the saying “If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again.” 4 You have to find out what worked and what did not, and then focus on what needs to be improved. 5 The faster you try again, the better your chances of future success. But the more time you wait between tries, the more likely you are to fail again. A．The time between different tries also matters. B．Making work too hard will make students give up easily. C．However, the researchers are not sure if it will work in real classes. D．They found that the given tasks should be easy enough for all students. E．However, the study found that keeping trying only works if you learn from your failures. F．They found that when the mistake rate was 15 percent, the computers learned faster. Passage 8 （2026·山西太原·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The Beijing swift (雨燕) is a very special bird. 1 It eats, drinks and even sleeps there. The swift is good at flying and goes all the way to southern Africa and back every year. During the breeding seasons (哺乳季), the swift needs to build nests in buildings. But modern buildings are made of glass and smooth walls. 2 What’s worse, the bird sometimes hits the glass walls when flying fast. Bright city light also makes it hard for them to rest and find their way. 3 They wrote to the CEO of a building company. Later, they were invited to a meeting. In the meeting, they told the CEO about the lifestyle of the swift and asked him if the building company could make their new buildings more friendly for the Beijing swift. The CEO said, “We’ve made buildings for 20 years to make people’s lives better. 4 ” He made three promises. First, his company was going to make and put up 200 special boxes for swifts on his existing buildings. Second, they would design the right size holes for the swift in new buildings. 5 He hoped more people would join them. This touching story shows how big companies and even students can help protect nature. If everyone cares for wildlife and takes action, the world will be safer for all living things. A．Some students decided to help. B．It spends nearly all of its life in the air. C．We should also make buildings for nature. D．And third, he would encourage natural protection. E．As a result, the swift can’t land or build nests there. F．The swift provides information for environmental research. Passage 9 （2026·山西忻州·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The truth is that friends change. No matter how much you value your friends, the friendship between you can still disappear. I remember having certain friends in primary school. 1 I even don’t think about them any more. It’s sad, but friends become different people over time. The changes that take place among friends can be small or big, and this determines (决定) the changes that end or begin friendships. 2 Friends lose contact (联系) sometimes simply because of lifestyle changes. As lifestyles change, friends often change with them. It’s unlucky, but it’s neither good nor bad. Friendships sometimes end simply because one of you moves far away. When locations change, friendships change as well. 3 You will also lose contact with some of junior high school friends. There are no clear ways to stop the ending of a friendship. 4 Making calls or writing letters works well when you change your location. When it comes to lifestyle changes, you must remember these changes shouldn’t matter if the friendship is strong. Changing friendships doesn’t have to mean ending friendships. If the friendship has to end, remember this: Change is good. Someone will take your friend’s place. 5 After all, as human beings, we are changing and achieving new things all the time. A．Now, I never see these people. B．Your friends can also learn a lot from you. C．There are some reasons why friendships end. D．So they can bring new things and brighter ideas. E．However, you can keep friendships by trying to stay in touch. F．When you start senior high school, you will make new friends. Passage 10 （2026·山西阳泉·二模）请阅读下面语篇, 根据其内容, 从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使其意思通顺, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Nowadays, AI language tools are everywhere. People might wonder if learning a language is still worth the effort. After all, AI can translate anything in a short time. Actually, though AI tools make learning easier, they can’t truly replace the process of language learning. 1 Firstly, language learning opens your minds. You can see things in different ways. 2 Instead of being told what to do, you can actively read, listen, speak, and think for yourself. What’s more, speaking many different kinds of languages is a powerful skill for you to find a job. People who can speak different languages have an advantage in the job market. 3 These skills are highly valuable, allowing them to work well in international companies. So they have more job chances to choose from. 4 That is to say, as people continue to move around the world more and more, learning languages leads them to make deeper connections with people from different cultures. The effort of learning a language shows respect, trust and a willingness (乐意) to see the world through others’ eyes. All in all, language learning will make a big difference to you. 5 Language is far more than words themselves. In fact, it is a bridge between you and the world. A．This helps to develop your own ideas. B．It is worth putting your time and effort. C．We may take notes by drawing mind maps. D．So why is language learning still necessary today? E．They have better communication and discussion skills. F．Lastly, language learning connects you with different cultures. Passage 11 （2026·山西阳泉·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Chinese characters (汉字) are one of the greatest treasures in Chinese culture. With thousands of years of history, they are one of the oldest writing systems in the world. 1 Over one billion people use them every day. The beauty of Chinese characters comes from their special shapes. Many of them were first pictures of nature. For example, the character “山” looks like mountains, “日” looks like the sun, and “水” looks like running water. 2 When we look at them, we feel the beauty of China. 3 Even a character can show rich feelings and ideas. For example, “家” is made up of a roof and a pig, suggesting a place where people see pigs as their wealth. When we read articles written in Chinese characters, we can enjoy not only their beautiful forms but also the culture behind them. Another important beauty is calligraphy (书法). Writing Chinese characters with a brush is a special art. 4 Practicing calligraphy can calm our minds and bring us joy. Many people, both young and old, learn calligraphy to keep this great tradition alive. Today, Chinese characters are becoming more and more popular around the world. 5 Whether on ancient stones or computer screens, their beauty remains. The beauty of Chinese characters will last forever and have a great influence on the world. A．It requires patience and a peaceful heart. B．Chinese characters also carry deep meanings. C．They still play an important role in modern life. D．Each character is like a small but beautiful painting. E．They have developed rapidly over thousands of years. F．They spread Chinese culture to every corner of the world. Passage 12 （2026·山西吕梁·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 In northern China, there is a special province called Shanxi. For thousands of years, people have used the words “biaolishanhe” to describe it. This is an old Chinese idiom that means “mountains inside and rivers outside”. 1 The story of “biao li shan he” goes back over 2,000 years. It first appeared in an important history book called Zuozhuan. According to it, a wise man named Zifan told the king of Jin, “ 2 But if we lose, we are still safe because we have high mountains and big rivers to protect us.” Shanxi has a very special shape that makes it different from other places. 3 They go for hundreds of kilometers and act like a huge wall. On the west side, there are the Lvliang Mountains. Between these two mountains, there are flat lands for farming and for people to build cities and villages. The Yellow River, which is China’s mother river, runs around the west and south parts of Shanxi. Because of its special geography, Shanxi has been protected by nature for thousands of years. The mountains and rivers made it very hard for enemies to attack. 4 Today, people in Shanxi are very proud of their home. The mountains and rivers are not just for protection. 5 Tourists come from all over the world to see the great mountains, the powerful Yellow River, and famous ancient cities like Datong, Jinzhong and Xinzhou. A．They are also very beautiful places to visit. B．If we fight and win, we will gain more power and influence. C．The simple words tell us a lot about Shanxi. D．On the east side, there are the high Taihang Mountains. E．This is why Shanxi was such a perfect place for ancient people to live. F．They understand why Shanxi is called a land of mountains and rivers. Passage 13 （2026·山西长治·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever been amazed by traditional Chinese culture when learning about it with your family or friends? That’s the charm (魅力) of cultural heritage (遗产)! So, what is cultural heritage? It’s the traditions, stories, and knowledge passed down from one generation (一代) to the next. 1 Think about the last time you made dumplings with your family during the Spring Festival, or learned to fold paper-cuts from your grandma. Didn’t you feel warm and proud to be part of this cultural bond (纽带)? 2 Maybe you were the one who learned the skills quickly and then shared them with the younger children. Or maybe you were the one who recorded the old stories behind the traditions. No matter what you did, you played a part in keeping the culture alive. One of the most important ways to keep these traditions alive is by learning from our elders. 3 Through communication, you can deepen your understanding of the culture. Passing down heritage turns individual memories into shared cultural wealth, making our traditions even stronger. Passing down cultural heritage is not just about learning skills. 4 When you practice calligraphy together, or watch a Peking Opera show with your friends, you’re not just enjoying the activity—you’re sharing joy and respect. It helps strengthen your connection with others. At the same time, you might even discover that these old traditions are more interesting and meaningful than you expected! The most wonderful part? You feel a deep sense of pride knowing that you and your loved ones have kept a piece of Chinese culture alive, and will pass it on to the next generation. 5 If you have a chance to learn a traditional skill next time, don’t wait — experience the beauty of cultural heritage for yourself! A．Everyone has a role to play. B．It’s also about building connections. C．It’s a feeling that truly fills your heart. D．This is how important traditions are kept alive. E．Cultural heritage has something to do with modern life. F．Sometimes, an elder will share a folk tale you’ve never heard before. Passage 14 （2026·山西朔州·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 My name is Zhang Wei. I have been a top student in our grade for three years. Over the years, I’ve handled subjects like Chinese, math, English, physics... It was hard but I made it. Do you feel worried about dealing with so many subjects? Not long ago, I helped a classmate plan his review schedule for final exams. 1 Build a habit of planning. Start by using a notebook to write down all your tasks. You can read books or articles about time management in your free time. 2 By observing how a top student plans their day, you can find out if this method really works for you. Also, you can join a study group or watch online videos about learning methods to get more ideas. Make a weekly study plan. It is the next big step! It usually takes some time to make a good one. 3 And you will learn to set clear goals for each subject. After making the plan, you’ll need to follow it. This will allow you to use your time efficiently (高效地) and avoid last-minute stress. Change your plan anytime. Most tasks can be completed as planned. 4 Don’t be upset. You cannot let one unfinished task ruin your whole schedule. That doesn’t mean you can give up easily, but sometimes you need to be smart and change your plan. Take a short break or talk to your teachers to find a better way. 5 You can reduce learning anxiety and feel more in control. Always remember your goals. If you keep planning and adjusting, you can achieve a balance among all subjects and become a better learner. A．It is bad for our health and mind. B．Here is my advice about how to plan your time. C．In short, making a good plan is really helpful! D．However, sometimes you might not finish all tasks on time. E．You can also ask a classmate who is good at planning for help. F．The process helps you understand your own learning pace (节奏) and habits. Passage 15 （2026·山西晋城·二模）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Paying attention to how you study is important if you want to learn better. If you don’t stop and think about it, you might miss out on easier or smarter ways to study. 1 Reflection means thinking carefully about something to understand it better. It is not about being negative—it’s about asking questions, making good choices, and learning from what you do. There are many ways to do it. 2 It could be a short idea after class, a normal talk with a friend about what you’ve learned, or just a stop to think about what felt easy or hard in your studies. 3 First, it helps you plan and decide what to do first. With so many things like school, family, friends and hobbies, you can feel stressed. Reflection helps you manage your time and choose what’s most important. Besides, it helps you set and achieve goals. When you connect school goals to your life goals, you’ll feel more excited about learning and find better ways to succeed. 4 By thinking about when and why you avoid tasks, you see your real excuses—laziness or fear. When you know your weak points, you can set plans, and take steps to start things right away. To reflect well, you can try tools like a reflective journal (日志). In the journal, write what happened, what you did, what you learned and what you could do better. 5 You can focus on one topic, ask yourself questions and review your writing to find useful patterns. There are no wrong answers, so just be honest in your reflection and keep learning. A．Try to write often. B．Everyone reflects in their own way. C．You can practice reflection at any time. D．Reflective learning can help you in many ways. E．This is called reflective learning (反思性学习). F．Reflection can also help you stop putting things off. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读还原6选5 Passage 1 1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．F Passage 2 1．E 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．D Passage 3 1．B 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．E Passage 4 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．F Passage 5 1．E 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．A Passage 1 1．A 2．F 3．B 4．D 5．E Passage 2 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．F Passage 3 1．A 2．F 3．E 4．D 5．B Passage 4 1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．F Passage 5 1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．C Passage 6 1．A 2．F 3．E 4．D 5．B Passage 7 1．F 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．A Passage 8 1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D Passage 9 1．A 2．C 3．F 4．E 5．D Passage 10 1．D 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．B Passage 11 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．F Passage 12 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A Passage 13 1．D 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．C Passage 14 1．B 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．C Passage 15 1．E 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．A / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $