专题03 阅读还原5选5（山西专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 初中英语阅读还原5选5专题汇编，精选山西多地2026年二模真题，聚焦小标题匹配题型，强化语篇结构与段落主旨分析能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读还原5选5（小标题匹配）|8篇语篇（每篇5小题）|涵盖情感表达（如“表达爱的五种方式”）、文化节日（如各国丰收节）、运动健康、学习习惯等主题，融合语言能力与文化意识|情境贴近学生生活（如“良好学习习惯”）与文化传承（如马年相关谚语），选项设置干扰性适中，符合中考语篇理解命题趋势|

而学科网 1.E 2.A3.D 4 1.D 2.C 3.E4 1.E 2.D 3.A 4 1.D 2.B 3.C 4 1.C 2.E 3.A 4 1.B 2.A3.E 4 1.E 2.C3.A 4. 1.B 2.C 3.D 4 1.E 2.B 3.A 4 1.B 2.A3.E 4 1.D 2.E 3.C 4 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题03阅读还原5选5 基础 必练 Passage 1 C 5.B Passage 2 A 5.B Passage 3 B 5.C Passage 4 E 5.A Passage 5 D 5.B 进阶 提升 Passage 1 D 5.C Passage 2 B 5.D Passage 3 A 5.E Passage 4 D 5.C Passage 5 D 5.C Passage 6 B 5.A Passage 7 命学科网 1.C2.E3.B4.A 1.D2.A3.C4.E www.zxxk.com 5.D Passage 8 5.B / 让教与学更高效 专题03 阅读还原5选5 Passage 1 （2026·山西阳泉·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Love is all around us, and we can show it in many simple and meaningful ways. You don’t need to do something big or buy expensive gifts. Sometimes, the smallest acts can touch people’s hearts the most. Here are five great ways to express your love to others. 1 You can show your love by helping others with daily tasks. For example, you may help carry heavy books, clean up a messy room, or help a classmate with a difficult problem. These small acts of service are full of love and can make people’s day much easier and happier. 2 Take a moment to give praise. Tell someone you like their new haircut, admire their hard work, or just enjoy talking to them. Kind words from you can lift someone’s spirits and let them know they are loved. 3 Put down your phone and give someone your valuable time. Plan an easy activity like taking a walk, playing a game, or just having a chat. Being fully present and sharing quality moments is one of the best ways to show that you care. 4 A soft hug, a pat on the back, or holding someone’s hand can make communication more powerful than only words. These small, kind physical actions can show support and strengthen the relationship between you and the person you love. 5 When someone wants to talk, give them your full attention. Look at them, don’t cut in, and let them finish speaking. After they’re done, ask questions to show you’re interested. Listening carefully is a meaningful form of love. A．Say nice words B．Be a good listener C．Share a warm touch D．Spend time together E．Lend a helping hand Passage 2 （2026·山西长治·二模）请阅读下面的语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Festivals are an important part of a culture. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festivals can be found almost in every culture. 1 Some Asian countries celebrate this festival. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th month of the Chinese lunar calendar when rice is harvested and the moon is at its brightest. Families gather together to enjoy a big meal and admire the full moon. It’s a day to celebrate reunion and the harvest. 2 People in Britain celebrate the harvest in September. After finishing the harvest, the farmers usually enjoy a big meal at home with their families. Then they play games to celebrate the end of the harvest. People also decorate churches with baskets of fruit and food. Later, the church gives these to poor people. 3 This event is held in Thailand. It takes place during the summer fruit harvest season. People can taste Thailand’s most delicious and popular fruits. There are also art shows and produce contests. On a stage, people can watch traditional Thai music and dancing. 4 It is the first festival in China created specially for farmers. It was set up in 2018 and falls on September 23rd every year, which is the real start of autumn in many people’s eyes. This festival celebrates the farmers’ harvest. It also honors the wisdom of ancient Chinese farmers and shows respect for traditional culture. 5 It is celebrated on the 4th Thursday in November in the US. It honors the first Thanksgiving held by the settlers who arrived in America in 1620. American families traditionally prepare a special meal to be shared with family members, which often includes turkey and pumpkin pie. A．Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival B．Thanksgiving C．Harvest Festival D．Mid-Autumn Festival E．The Fruit Festival Passage 3 （2026·山西吕梁·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Doing sports is a necessary part of a healthy lifestyle. It not only shapes our bodies but also enriches our minds and our social lives. This passage will explore the benefits of sports, different sports options, and practical ways to keep exercising, helping us understand why sports matter so much in our daily lives. 1 Doing sports regularly is one of the best ways to keep our bodies healthy. It can strengthen our muscles, improve our heart function (功能), and reduce the risk of getting sick. When we play basketball, run, or practice yoga, our bodies become more energetic and our minds feel clearer. 2 There are many kinds of sports we can choose from. Some people like team sports such as football and volleyball, which help us learn to cooperate with others. Others prefer individual sports like swimming and cycling, which let us enjoy time alone and challenge ourselves. We can pick the one that fits our interests and lifestyles. 3 Sports are not only good for our body but also for our mind. After a busy day, playing a ball game or going for a walk can help us relax and forget our worries. It also builds our confidence. When we finish a difficult run or win a small match, we may have a sense of achievement. 4 We can do sports almost anywhere. We can play badminton in the park, go hiking in the mountains, or even do a workout at home with online videos. We just need to make time for it, even if it’s only 30 minutes a day. 5 Doing sports with friends or family makes the activity more fun. We can encourage each other, celebrate small wins together, and build stronger relationships while staying healthy. A．Sports for mental health B．Easy ways to do sports everywhere C．Sports for connecting with people D．Different types of sports to choose E．The physical benefits of regular sports Passage 4 （2026·山西吕梁·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Good study habits can help you learn better and get good grades. They also make study easier and more fun. When you have good habits, you don’t need to study for long hours to remember things. Here are some useful study habits for middle school students. Try them and you will see a big difference in your learning. 1 Before you start studying, it’s helpful to write down what you need to do. List your homework and decide how much time each subject needs. When you have a clear schedule, you won’t waste time wondering what to do next. 2 When you are taking a lesson, don’t just listen. Write down the important points in your notebooks carefully, which can help you remember better and are very useful when you review before exams. 3 Don’t study in front of the TV or with your phone next to you. You should study in a place where you can focus, like a study or a library. When there are no distractions (干扰) ，you can learn faster and remember more. 4 Don’t wait until the night before a test to open your books. Go over what you learned each week. Spend a little time on weekends looking back at your notes. In this way, you won’t forget what you studied. 5 If you don’t understand something, don’t be shy. Raise your hand and ask the teacher. You can also turn to your classmates for help. Remember, everyone has questions sometimes, and asking is how we learn. A．Ask questions B．Take good notes C．Find a quiet place D．Make a plan E．Review regularly Passage 5 （2026·山西吕梁·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 2026 is the Year of the Horse. But how much do you know about horses? Horses are amazing animals. They have lived with humans for thousands of years. What makes them so special? 1 Horses are great animals. Once they build a relationship with people, they will remember them for a long time. A horse can recognize (认出) its owner even after many years apart. They follow their owners and trust them deeply. 2 A horse can remember places where they have been before. If a horse had a bad experience on a certain road, it might refuse to go there again. They also remember people who were kind to them and who were not. 3 Horses are very careful animals. Their ears can turn in all directions to catch sounds. Their eyes can see almost everything around them. If something feels wrong, they will stop and watch closely. This helps them stay safe in the wild. 4 For centuries, horses have helped humans in many ways. On farms, they pull heavy things and help plow (耕) the land. In some places, police officers still ride horses to keep cities safe. In the old times, horses were important tools for wars. 5 Horses do not hide how they feel. When they are happy to see you, they may make a soft sound or run over to you. If they feel scared, their bodies become tight and their heads go up. By watching them, you can tell what they are thinking. A．They can sense danger B．They show feelings clearly C．They are truthful friends D．They work hard for people E．They have a strong memory Passage 1 （2026·山西运城·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Each of us has our dreams and wants to work hard to achieve them. But this is not always easy. Here are some tips for you to achieve your dreams. 1 You need to know what you really want. Don’t just say “I want to succeed.” Ask yourself: What is my real dream? Is it to become a teacher, a doctor or a scientist? Write it down. It is the first step to make it happen. 2 No dream can come true without putting in great effort. If you want to be a great musician, you must practice every day. If you want to be a good soccer player, you need to train hard. Only in this way can you make your dream possible. 3 On the way to your dream, you may meet difficulties and failures. Don’t be afraid. Every failure teaches you something. Thomas Edison failed many times before he finally invented the light bulb (灯泡). 4 Sometimes you may feel tired or want to give up. That is the time to tell yourself “I can do it.” Keep a positive mind. Talk to people who support you. Remember why you started. 5 The most important thing is never to hold back. Even if you fall, get up and move on. Every small step brings you closer to your dream. Keep going, and one day you will get there. A．Work hard B．Set a clear goal C．Never stop trying D．Believe in yourself E．Learn from mistakes Passage 2 （2026·山西阳泉·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many people think that outgoing people are usually more popular than quiet people in our lives. However, scientists find quiet people can do better than outgoing people in many ways. 1 Quiet people don’t show their own ideas often. They are more likely to listen to what others say. Then they use the information to form a new opinion later. When they need to speak, they usually say something useful or fun. 2 Quiet people are often seen as more honest. Because they talk less, many people think they can keep secrets in business or in other special social situations. 3 Quiet people are more likely to spend time alone thinking and reflecting on their thoughts. This gives them a chance to develop their ideas. Since quiet people are good at using their imagination, it allows them to think of new ways of doing things. 4 Quiet people are often prepared for everything. They think about what they need to do and how to do it in order to achieve their goals. They are more careful while going ahead. They make sure everything goes well according to their plans. 5 Quiet people can pay attention to a task and finish it faster than those who talk too much or get distracted (分心的) easily. Moreover, quiet people also have the ability to keep doing something for longer without getting bored or losing patience with what they’re doing. No matter whether you’re an outgoing or a quiet one, you can be a better self through your hard work. A．They are more creative B．They plan things well C．They can get trust easily D．They have more patience E．They listen more than they talk Passage 3 （2026·山西晋城·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 What do you think of becoming more confident? I believe it is an important part of our personal growth. It can help us a lot in both study and life. 1 When you take time to list what you’re good at and what you’ve completed—even small things—you begin to see your own value. This practice helps build a positive self-image. Over time, enjoying your own progress can become a habit. 2 Completing the tasks, like speaking up in class or trying a new hobby, gives you a sense of achievement. Each time you reach a goal, you prove to yourself that you are capable. These small wins build courage step by step and strengthen your belief in yourself. 3 If you can replace thoughts like “I can’t do it” with “I’ll try my best”, and focus on your own progress instead of others’, your mind will become more peaceful and confident. Small changes in the way you speak to yourself show that you respect your own journey. 4 For example, when you see a classmate give a great speech, notice how they prepare and practice. When you read about someone who overcame difficulties, you understand the power of persistence. These teach you that confidence often grows through effort and learning. 5 Sometimes, you might feel nervous about trying something new. While it might feel uncomfortable at first, facing small challenges helps you grow. Learning to move forward even when you feel unsure is a key part of building real confidence. This attitude can help you overcome self-doubt and gain strength. In a word, building self-confidence can bring you many benefits. If you keep practicing, you will gain more courage and joy. So, dear friends, from now on, take a step toward believing in yourself. A．Learn from people who inspire you. B．Start by knowing your own strengths and achievements. C．Set small goals and celebrate when you reach them. D．Use positive self-talk and avoid comparing yourself to others. E．Face your fears step by step instead of avoiding them. Passage 4 （2026·山西阳泉·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 Exams are a big part of every student’s life. So how do we prepare for exams? Let’s get right into it. 1 Even if you’re a last-minute reader, don’t put off things until the night before the exam. Start at least one month before the first exam begins. Remember that starting early allows you to take a day off. 2 Students often fall sick before or during exams. It’s mainly because of stress, and not enough care for their health. If you’re feeling quite worried, it’s important to talk to someone you trust, like a family member, a teacher or a friend. 3 Start the day with a good breakfast, and give yourself plenty of time to get to the exam room. Remember to take everything you need. A bottle of water and some tissues (纸巾) are useful. 4 Plan how much time you’ll need for each question. During the exam, take a few minutes to read the instructions and questions. Do not panic (恐慌) if you don’t know the answer to a question, but try to leave yourself enough time to come back to it. 5 Once the exam is finished, forget about it. Don’t spend too much time going over it in your head or talking about answers with your friends. Just get ready for the next exam instead. A．Be prepared B．Take care of yourself C．Don’t discuss it after the exam D．Plan the time you need E．Start early to have enough time Passage 5 （2026·山西太原·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 English proverbs (谚语) are short and meaningful, full of wisdom about life and doing things. They can guide us to think and act better in daily life. Here are some classic short proverbs. Let’s see what they teach us. 1 It shows a small mistake is just as bad as a big one. Even a tiny failure to reach the goal counts as a complete mess, so we must be careful and serious in everything we do to avoid any careless mistakes. 2 It reminds us that success comes from small, lasting efforts. Every little step we take adds up, and sticking to small daily actions will finally lead us to achieve great things in the long run. Never undervalue the power of continuous small progress in life. 3 It tells us to keep a positive mind and expect good results in life. At the same time, we should keep our feet on the ground and get ready for possible hard times or bad results. This way, we can face all situations calmly and deal with difficulties well when they come. 4 It suggests that every difficult or bad situation has a hopeful or positive side. Even in hard times, there’s always something good to find, so we should look on the bright side and always look for the bright part in trouble. 5 It means we should treat others in the same way we want to be treated. Be kind, polite and helpful to people around us. It is a good way to show our kindness and build good relationships. If we do so, they will treat us well too. A．Little by little, one goes far. B．A miss is as good as a mile. C．Do as you would be done by. D．Every cloud has a silver lining. E．Hope for the best, prepare for the worst. Passage 6 （2026·山西朔州·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 What do you think of getting along with your parents? I think it is an important part of our growth. It can help us a lot. 1 When you share your feelings and school life with them, and listen to their work stories, you build a bridge between hearts. This honest communication makes family members trust and understand each other more deeply. Over time, this kind of openness can become a natural and comforting part of your daily life. 2 Doing activities together, such as cooking a meal or going for a walk, is a great way to bond(增进感情) with your parents. During this time, you can talk naturally. Parents can learn about your worries and joys, and you can also feel their care and support. These shared moments create lasting memories and strengthen your connection. 3 A happy family requires everyone’s effort. If you can keep your room clean, keep the sound down when listening to music, and speak politely, your home will become more harmonious (和谐的) and warm. Small acts of respect show that you value a peaceful home environment. 4 For example, when you see your parents working hard to support the family, you learn about responsibility. When they care for your grandparents, you understand what filial piety (孝顺) means. These observations teach you valuable life lessons. These lessons will guide you in your own life. 5 Sometimes, parents might have strict rules about your study or screen time. They often do this because they care about your health and future. Learning to balance your own desires with their concerns is a key skill for life. In a word, building a good relationship with your parents can bring you many benefits. If you keep trying, you will get more surprises. So, dear friends, take a step towards your parents from now on! A．Help you stay healthy. B．Improve your living skills. C．Create a peaceful home environment. D．Help you understand your parents better. E．Bring children closer to their parents. Passage 7 （2026·山西大同·二模）阅读短文，从下面 A–E 选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填在题中相应位置。 Have you ever set a goal and found it hard to achieve? If the answer is yes, you are not alone. Lots of students dream of getting good grades, learning new skills, or being better versions of themselves. However, they often give up halfway because the process is too hard. The good news is that you can achieve your goals if you follow the right steps. 1 Write your goals down each morning. This helps you focus on what’s important. Keep a small notebook and spend five minutes listing what you want to achieve that day. It’ll stop you from forgetting your dreams. 2 Make a simple list or use an app to record what you’ve done each week. When you see how far you’ve come, you’ll be encouraged to keep going. Without keeping a record, you won’t know if your efforts are working. 3 Ask a friend or classmate to be your supporter. Share your goals with him or her and check them every Friday. When someone else knows what you are trying to do, you will feel more responsible to take action. 4 Each day, pick the most important task that gets you closer to your goal. Finish it before doing anything else. Don’t waste your energy on small things. When you deal with the hardest thing first, everything else becomes easier. 5 Have you finished one unit? Have you learned five new words? Give yourself praise! Small celebrations keep you motivated (有动力的). You don’t have to wait until you fully achieve your goal. Every step forward matters. Achieving your dreams does not happen overnight, but small daily actions add up to big results. Start with one piece of advice from above and practice it this week. You can turn your goals into reality step by step. A．Focus on one main task first B．Find a partner to support you C．Write down your goals D．Celebrate small wins along the way E．Keep a record of your progress weekly Passage 8 （2026·山西临汾·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 2026 is the Year of the Horse. Have you noticed that there are many horse-related sayings in our Chinese culture? Here are some of them. 1 It means a person with outstanding talent and great ability. Chinese parents use it to encourage their kids, hoping they’ll become “strong far-running horses” who achieve great things. 2 It means no matter how beautifully you draw a horse, it will never truly run fast. Big promises without real action are meaningless. 3 This saying shows that talented people are easy to find, but those who can find them are hard to meet. It reminds us that we need a wise helper who believes in us to achieve success. 4 This phrase describes people who hold onto their current chances while looking for better ones. Sometimes it means that these people are not happy with what they have right now. 5 This saying tells us about the value of rich experience. It means that people who have done something many times know the best way to do it. We can learn a lot of good ideas from older people because they have more life experience. A．A painted horse won’t run. B．An old horse knows the way. C．A good horse needs a good rider. D．A horse that covers a thousand miles. E．Ride a horse while looking for a better one. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读还原5选5 Passage 1 （2026·山西阳泉·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Love is all around us, and we can show it in many simple and meaningful ways. You don’t need to do something big or buy expensive gifts. Sometimes, the smallest acts can touch people’s hearts the most. Here are five great ways to express your love to others. 1 You can show your love by helping others with daily tasks. For example, you may help carry heavy books, clean up a messy room, or help a classmate with a difficult problem. These small acts of service are full of love and can make people’s day much easier and happier. 2 Take a moment to give praise. Tell someone you like their new haircut, admire their hard work, or just enjoy talking to them. Kind words from you can lift someone’s spirits and let them know they are loved. 3 Put down your phone and give someone your valuable time. Plan an easy activity like taking a walk, playing a game, or just having a chat. Being fully present and sharing quality moments is one of the best ways to show that you care. 4 A soft hug, a pat on the back, or holding someone’s hand can make communication more powerful than only words. These small, kind physical actions can show support and strengthen the relationship between you and the person you love. 5 When someone wants to talk, give them your full attention. Look at them, don’t cut in, and let them finish speaking. After they’re done, ask questions to show you’re interested. Listening carefully is a meaningful form of love. A．Say nice words B．Be a good listener C．Share a warm touch D．Spend time together E．Lend a helping hand 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们表达爱的五种方式。 【详解】1．根据本段开头“You can show your love by helping others with daily tasks.”以及后续举例说明可知，本段主要介绍的是如何通过在日常任务中帮助他人来表达爱，故“Lend a helping hand”伸出援手，最能概括本段内容。 2．根据本段开头“Take a moment to give praise.”以及后续举例说明可知，本段主要介绍的是如何通过赞美他人来表达爱，故“Say nice words”说好话，最能概括本段内容。 3．根据本段开头“Put down your phone and give someone your valuable time.”以及后续举例说明可知，本段主要介绍的是通过花时间陪伴来表达爱，故“Spend time together”共度时光，最能概括本段内容。 4．根据本段开头“A soft hug, a pat on the back, or holding someone’s hand can make communication more powerful than only words.”以及后续内容可知，本段主要介绍的是通过身体接触来表达爱，故“Share a warm touch”分享温暖的触碰，最能概括本段内容。 5．根据本段开头“When someone wants to talk, give them your full attention.”以及后续内容可知，本段主要介绍的是通过认真倾听来表达爱，故“Be a good listener”做一个好的倾听者，最能概括本段内容。 Passage 2 （2026·山西长治·二模）请阅读下面的语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Festivals are an important part of a culture. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festivals can be found almost in every culture. 1 Some Asian countries celebrate this festival. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th month of the Chinese lunar calendar when rice is harvested and the moon is at its brightest. Families gather together to enjoy a big meal and admire the full moon. It’s a day to celebrate reunion and the harvest. 2 People in Britain celebrate the harvest in September. After finishing the harvest, the farmers usually enjoy a big meal at home with their families. Then they play games to celebrate the end of the harvest. People also decorate churches with baskets of fruit and food. Later, the church gives these to poor people. 3 This event is held in Thailand. It takes place during the summer fruit harvest season. People can taste Thailand’s most delicious and popular fruits. There are also art shows and produce contests. On a stage, people can watch traditional Thai music and dancing. 4 It is the first festival in China created specially for farmers. It was set up in 2018 and falls on September 23rd every year, which is the real start of autumn in many people’s eyes. This festival celebrates the farmers’ harvest. It also honors the wisdom of ancient Chinese farmers and shows respect for traditional culture. 5 It is celebrated on the 4th Thursday in November in the US. It honors the first Thanksgiving held by the settlers who arrived in America in 1620. American families traditionally prepare a special meal to be shared with family members, which often includes turkey and pumpkin pie. A．Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival B．Thanksgiving C．Harvest Festival D．Mid-Autumn Festival E．The Fruit Festival 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家文化中的“丰收节”。 【详解】1．根据下文关键词“the 15th day of the 8th month of the Chinese lunar calendar”可知，中国在农历八月十五的节日是中秋节。 2．根据下文关键词Britain“英国”、September“九月”以及decorate churches with baskets of fruit and food“用装满水果和食物的篮子装饰教堂”可知，描述的是英国传统的丰收节。 3．根据下文关键词Thailand“泰国”、以及人们庆祝水果丰收的活动可知，这段介绍的是泰国的水果节。 4．下文“It is the first festival in China created specially for farmers.”指出，这是中国首个专门为农民设立的节日，根据“this festival celebrates the farmers’ harvest”可知，这个节日庆祝农民的丰收，所以这段介绍的是中国的农民丰收节。 5．根据下文“It is celebrated on the 4th Thursday in November in the US.”可知，这个节日在美国11月的第四个星期四，结合“It honors the first Thanksgiving”可知，这段介绍的是美国的感恩节。 Passage 3 （2026·山西吕梁·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Doing sports is a necessary part of a healthy lifestyle. It not only shapes our bodies but also enriches our minds and our social lives. This passage will explore the benefits of sports, different sports options, and practical ways to keep exercising, helping us understand why sports matter so much in our daily lives. 1 Doing sports regularly is one of the best ways to keep our bodies healthy. It can strengthen our muscles, improve our heart function (功能), and reduce the risk of getting sick. When we play basketball, run, or practice yoga, our bodies become more energetic and our minds feel clearer. 2 There are many kinds of sports we can choose from. Some people like team sports such as football and volleyball, which help us learn to cooperate with others. Others prefer individual sports like swimming and cycling, which let us enjoy time alone and challenge ourselves. We can pick the one that fits our interests and lifestyles. 3 Sports are not only good for our body but also for our mind. After a busy day, playing a ball game or going for a walk can help us relax and forget our worries. It also builds our confidence. When we finish a difficult run or win a small match, we may have a sense of achievement. 4 We can do sports almost anywhere. We can play badminton in the park, go hiking in the mountains, or even do a workout at home with online videos. We just need to make time for it, even if it’s only 30 minutes a day. 5 Doing sports with friends or family makes the activity more fun. We can encourage each other, celebrate small wins together, and build stronger relationships while staying healthy. A．Sports for mental health B．Easy ways to do sports everywhere C．Sports for connecting with people D．Different types of sports to choose E．The physical benefits of regular sports 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了运动是健康生活方式的必要部分，探讨了运动对身体和心理的好处、不同的运动选择以及坚持运动的实用方法。 【详解】1．文章句子“Doing sports regularly is one of the best ways to keep our bodies healthy. It can strengthen our muscles, improve our heart function, and reduce the risk of getting sick.”表明本段主要讲述定期运动对身体的好处，选项E“The physical benefits of regular sports”概括了本段主要内容。 2．文章句子“There are many kinds of sports we can choose from. Some people like team sports such as football and volleyball...Others prefer individual sports like swimming and cycling...”表明本段主要介绍不同类型的运动选择，选项D“Different types of sports to choose”概括了本段主要内容。 3．文章句子“Sports are not only good for our body but also for our mind. After a busy day, playing a ball game or going for a walk can help us relax and forget our worries. It also builds our confidence.”表明本段主要讲述运动对心理健康的作用，选项A“Sports for mental health”概括了本段主要内容。 4．文章句子“We can do sports almost anywhere. We can play badminton in the park, go hiking in the mountains, or even do a workout at home with online videos.”表明本段主要介绍随时随地都能进行的运动方式，选项B“Easy ways to do sports everywhere”概括了本段主要内容。 5．文章句子“Doing sports with friends or family makes the activity more fun. We can encourage each other, celebrate small wins together, and build stronger relationships while staying healthy.”表明本段主要讲述运动在人际交往中的作用，选项C“Sports for connecting with people”概括了本段主要内容。 Passage 4 （2026·山西吕梁·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Good study habits can help you learn better and get good grades. They also make study easier and more fun. When you have good habits, you don’t need to study for long hours to remember things. Here are some useful study habits for middle school students. Try them and you will see a big difference in your learning. 1 Before you start studying, it’s helpful to write down what you need to do. List your homework and decide how much time each subject needs. When you have a clear schedule, you won’t waste time wondering what to do next. 2 When you are taking a lesson, don’t just listen. Write down the important points in your notebooks carefully, which can help you remember better and are very useful when you review before exams. 3 Don’t study in front of the TV or with your phone next to you. You should study in a place where you can focus, like a study or a library. When there are no distractions (干扰) ，you can learn faster and remember more. 4 Don’t wait until the night before a test to open your books. Go over what you learned each week. Spend a little time on weekends looking back at your notes. In this way, you won’t forget what you studied. 5 If you don’t understand something, don’t be shy. Raise your hand and ask the teacher. You can also turn to your classmates for help. Remember, everyone has questions sometimes, and asking is how we learn. A．Ask questions B．Take good notes C．Find a quiet place D．Make a plan E．Review regularly 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生如何养成良好的学习习惯，提供了五个实用的建议，包括制定计划、做笔记、寻找安静的地方、定期复习和提问。 【详解】1．根据段落中write down what you need to do（写下你需要做的事）、List your homework（列出作业）以及clear schedule（清晰的日程表）可知，本段强调的是学习前的规划。选项D符合语境。 2．根据段落中Write down the important points in your notebooks carefully（仔细在笔记本上写下重点）可知，本段主要讲的是上课记笔记的重要性。选项B符合语境。 3．根据段落中study in a place where you can focus（在一个你能专注的地方学习）以及no distractions（没有干扰）可知，本段强调的是学习环境要安静。选项C符合语境。 4．根据段落中Go over what you learned each week（每周复习所学内容）以及looking back at your notes（回顾笔记）可知，本段讲的是定期复习。选项E符合语境。 5．根据段落中ask the teacher（问老师）、turn to your classmates for help（向同学求助）以及asking is how we learn（提问是我们学习的方式）可知，本段鼓励遇到问题要提问。选项A符合语境。 Passage 5 （2026·山西吕梁·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 2026 is the Year of the Horse. But how much do you know about horses? Horses are amazing animals. They have lived with humans for thousands of years. What makes them so special? 1 Horses are great animals. Once they build a relationship with people, they will remember them for a long time. A horse can recognize (认出) its owner even after many years apart. They follow their owners and trust them deeply. 2 A horse can remember places where they have been before. If a horse had a bad experience on a certain road, it might refuse to go there again. They also remember people who were kind to them and who were not. 3 Horses are very careful animals. Their ears can turn in all directions to catch sounds. Their eyes can see almost everything around them. If something feels wrong, they will stop and watch closely. This helps them stay safe in the wild. 4 For centuries, horses have helped humans in many ways. On farms, they pull heavy things and help plow (耕) the land. In some places, police officers still ride horses to keep cities safe. In the old times, horses were important tools for wars. 5 Horses do not hide how they feel. When they are happy to see you, they may make a soft sound or run over to you. If they feel scared, their bodies become tight and their heads go up. By watching them, you can tell what they are thinking. A．They can sense danger B．They show feelings clearly C．They are truthful friends D．They work hard for people E．They have a strong memory 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文围绕2026马年展开，介绍了马的特殊之处，包括马与人的关系、记忆力、感知能力、对人类的贡献以及情感表达，旨在让读者了解马为何是神奇的动物。 【详解】1．根据段落中Once they build a relationship with people... trust them deeply.可知，本段主要讲述马对人的忠诚与信任，选项C与段落内容匹配。 2．根据段落中A horse can remember places... They also remember people...可知，本段多次出现remember，主要讲述马的记忆能力，选项E与段落内容匹配。 3．根据段落中Horses are very careful animals... If something feels wrong, they will stop and watch closely. This helps them stay safe...可知，本段讲述马通过听觉和视觉感知周围情况以确保安全，选项A与段落内容匹配。 4．根据段落中horses have helped humans in many ways. On farms, they pull heavy things... police officers still ride horses... tools for wars.可知，本段列举了马在农场、警务和战争中为人类工作的例子，选项D与段落内容匹配。 5．根据段落中Horses do not hide how they feel. When they are happy... If they feel scared... you can tell what they are thinking.可知，本段主要讲述马如何外在地表达自己的情绪，选项B与段落内容匹配。 Passage 1 （2026·山西运城·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Each of us has our dreams and wants to work hard to achieve them. But this is not always easy. Here are some tips for you to achieve your dreams. 1 You need to know what you really want. Don’t just say “I want to succeed.” Ask yourself: What is my real dream? Is it to become a teacher, a doctor or a scientist? Write it down. It is the first step to make it happen. 2 No dream can come true without putting in great effort. If you want to be a great musician, you must practice every day. If you want to be a good soccer player, you need to train hard. Only in this way can you make your dream possible. 3 On the way to your dream, you may meet difficulties and failures. Don’t be afraid. Every failure teaches you something. Thomas Edison failed many times before he finally invented the light bulb (灯泡). 4 Sometimes you may feel tired or want to give up. That is the time to tell yourself “I can do it.” Keep a positive mind. Talk to people who support you. Remember why you started. 5 The most important thing is never to hold back. Even if you fall, get up and move on. Every small step brings you closer to your dream. Keep going, and one day you will get there. A．Work hard B．Set a clear goal C．Never stop trying D．Believe in yourself E．Learn from mistakes 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍五条帮助人们实现梦想的实用方法与建议，分别从明确梦想、付出努力、正视挫折、保持积极心态、永不退缩五个方面进行阐述，指引读者坚持追梦、达成理想。 【详解】1．根据第二段中“You need to know what you really want.”和“Ask yourself: What is my real dream?”可知，本段强调的是明确梦想，即设定清晰的目标，B选项“Set a clear goal”契合本段内容。 2．根据第三段中“No dream can come true without putting in great effort.”可知，本段强调的是努力付出，A选项“Work hard”契合本段内容。 3．根据第四段中“Every failure teaches you something. Thomas Edison failed many times before he finally invented the light bulb (灯泡).”可知，本段强调的是从失败中汲取经验，E选项“Learn from mistakes”契合本段内容。 4．根据第五段中“That is the time to tell yourself ‘I can do it.’ Keep a positive mind.”可知，本段强调的是建立自信，D选项“Believe in yourself”契合本段内容。 5．根据第六段中“The most important thing is never to hold back. Even if you fall, get up and move on.”可知，本段强调的是坚持到底，永不放弃，C选项“Never stop trying”契合本段内容。 Passage 2 （2026·山西阳泉·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many people think that outgoing people are usually more popular than quiet people in our lives. However, scientists find quiet people can do better than outgoing people in many ways. 1 Quiet people don’t show their own ideas often. They are more likely to listen to what others say. Then they use the information to form a new opinion later. When they need to speak, they usually say something useful or fun. 2 Quiet people are often seen as more honest. Because they talk less, many people think they can keep secrets in business or in other special social situations. 3 Quiet people are more likely to spend time alone thinking and reflecting on their thoughts. This gives them a chance to develop their ideas. Since quiet people are good at using their imagination, it allows them to think of new ways of doing things. 4 Quiet people are often prepared for everything. They think about what they need to do and how to do it in order to achieve their goals. They are more careful while going ahead. They make sure everything goes well according to their plans. 5 Quiet people can pay attention to a task and finish it faster than those who talk too much or get distracted (分心的) easily. Moreover, quiet people also have the ability to keep doing something for longer without getting bored or losing patience with what they’re doing. No matter whether you’re an outgoing or a quiet one, you can be a better self through your hard work. A．They are more creative B．They plan things well C．They can get trust easily D．They have more patience E．They listen more than they talk 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家发现安静的人在很多方面比外向的人表现得更好，并具体列举了安静的人的五个优点。 【详解】1．第二段“They are more likely to listen to what others say.”说明本段主要强调安静的人多听少说，与选项E“They listen more than they talk”完全契合。 2．第三段“Quiet people are often seen as more honest.”和“they can keep secrets”说明了安静的人具有的品质——诚实可信，选项C“They can get trust easily”概括了这一核心。 3．第四段“it allows them to think of new ways of doing things.”表明安静的人更有创造力，与选项 A“They are more creative”相匹配。 4．第五段“Quiet people are often prepared for everything.”和“They make sure everything goes well according to their plans.”提到安静的人做事前会准备，让事情按照计划进行，与选项B“They plan things well”相符。 5．第六段“keep doing something for longer without getting bored or losing patience with what they’re doing”表明安静的人能坚持做事，更有耐心，选项D“They have more patience”适合作本段标题。 Passage 3 （2026·山西晋城·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 What do you think of becoming more confident? I believe it is an important part of our personal growth. It can help us a lot in both study and life. 1 When you take time to list what you’re good at and what you’ve completed—even small things—you begin to see your own value. This practice helps build a positive self-image. Over time, enjoying your own progress can become a habit. 2 Completing the tasks, like speaking up in class or trying a new hobby, gives you a sense of achievement. Each time you reach a goal, you prove to yourself that you are capable. These small wins build courage step by step and strengthen your belief in yourself. 3 If you can replace thoughts like “I can’t do it” with “I’ll try my best”, and focus on your own progress instead of others’, your mind will become more peaceful and confident. Small changes in the way you speak to yourself show that you respect your own journey. 4 For example, when you see a classmate give a great speech, notice how they prepare and practice. When you read about someone who overcame difficulties, you understand the power of persistence. These teach you that confidence often grows through effort and learning. 5 Sometimes, you might feel nervous about trying something new. While it might feel uncomfortable at first, facing small challenges helps you grow. Learning to move forward even when you feel unsure is a key part of building real confidence. This attitude can help you overcome self-doubt and gain strength. In a word, building self-confidence can bring you many benefits. If you keep practicing, you will gain more courage and joy. So, dear friends, from now on, take a step toward believing in yourself. A．Learn from people who inspire you. B．Start by knowing your own strengths and achievements. C．Set small goals and celebrate when you reach them. D．Use positive self-talk and avoid comparing yourself to others. E．Face your fears step by step instead of avoiding them. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了建立自信的重要性，并给出了五条实用的方法建议，帮助读者在学习和生活中培养自信。 【详解】1．根据“When you take time to list what you’re good at and what you’ve completed—even small things—you begin to see your own value.”可知，本段强调通过列出自己的优点和成就来认识自我价值，与选项B“Start by knowing your own strengths and achievements.”完全对应。 2．根据“Completing the tasks... gives you a sense of achievement. Each time you reach a goal, you prove to yourself that you are capable.”可知，本段描述了完成任务、达成目标能带来成就感，逐步建立自信，与选项C“Set small goals and celebrate when you reach them.”的含义一致。 3．根据“replace thoughts like ‘I can’t do it’ with ‘I’ll try my best’, and focus on your own progress instead of others’”可知，本段建议用积极的自我对话代替消极想法，并关注自身进步而非与他人比较，与选项D“Use positive self-talk and avoid comparing yourself to others.”对应。 4．根据“notice how they prepare and practice... read about someone who overcame difficulties... These teach you that confidence often grows through effort and learning.”可知，本段以他人为例，说明通过观察和学习他人的努力可以建立自信，与选项A“Learn from people who inspire you.”对应。 5．根据“facing small challenges helps you grow... Learning to move forward even when you feel unsure is a key part of building real confidence.”可知，本段强调直面挑战、克服恐惧是建立自信的关键，与选项E“Face your fears step by step instead of avoiding them.”对应。 Passage 4 （2026·山西阳泉·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 Exams are a big part of every student’s life. So how do we prepare for exams? Let’s get right into it. 1 Even if you’re a last-minute reader, don’t put off things until the night before the exam. Start at least one month before the first exam begins. Remember that starting early allows you to take a day off. 2 Students often fall sick before or during exams. It’s mainly because of stress, and not enough care for their health. If you’re feeling quite worried, it’s important to talk to someone you trust, like a family member, a teacher or a friend. 3 Start the day with a good breakfast, and give yourself plenty of time to get to the exam room. Remember to take everything you need. A bottle of water and some tissues (纸巾) are useful. 4 Plan how much time you’ll need for each question. During the exam, take a few minutes to read the instructions and questions. Do not panic (恐慌) if you don’t know the answer to a question, but try to leave yourself enough time to come back to it. 5 Once the exam is finished, forget about it. Don’t spend too much time going over it in your head or talking about answers with your friends. Just get ready for the next exam instead. A．Be prepared B．Take care of yourself C．Don’t discuss it after the exam D．Plan the time you need E．Start early to have enough time 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于考试准备的说明文，从提前规划、身心状态、考前准备、考场时间分配和考后心态五个方面，介绍了实用的备考建议。 【详解】1．段落核心为至少提前一个月开始准备考试，早规划能留出调整和休息的时间，与E项“Start early to have enough time”的表述完全对应。 2．段落围绕考试前后的健康问题和情绪压力展开，建议焦虑时向信任的人倾诉，核心是关注自身身心状态，与B项“Take care of yourself”匹配。 3．段落提醒考试当天吃好早餐、带齐水、纸巾等必备物品，强调做好考前准备，与A项“Be prepared”的建议一致。 4．段落要求提前规划每道题的用时，考试时读清题目、预留回头检查的时间，核心是合理分配考场时间，与D项“Plan the time you need”对应。 5．段落建议考完试后不要反复回想或和朋友讨论答案，专注准备下一场考试，与C项“Don’t discuss it after the exam”的表述契合。 Passage 5 （2026·山西太原·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 English proverbs (谚语) are short and meaningful, full of wisdom about life and doing things. They can guide us to think and act better in daily life. Here are some classic short proverbs. Let’s see what they teach us. 1 It shows a small mistake is just as bad as a big one. Even a tiny failure to reach the goal counts as a complete mess, so we must be careful and serious in everything we do to avoid any careless mistakes. 2 It reminds us that success comes from small, lasting efforts. Every little step we take adds up, and sticking to small daily actions will finally lead us to achieve great things in the long run. Never undervalue the power of continuous small progress in life. 3 It tells us to keep a positive mind and expect good results in life. At the same time, we should keep our feet on the ground and get ready for possible hard times or bad results. This way, we can face all situations calmly and deal with difficulties well when they come. 4 It suggests that every difficult or bad situation has a hopeful or positive side. Even in hard times, there’s always something good to find, so we should look on the bright side and always look for the bright part in trouble. 5 It means we should treat others in the same way we want to be treated. Be kind, polite and helpful to people around us. It is a good way to show our kindness and build good relationships. If we do so, they will treat us well too. A．Little by little, one goes far. B．A miss is as good as a mile. C．Do as you would be done by. D．Every cloud has a silver lining. E．Hope for the best, prepare for the worst. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几条经典的英语谚语，解释了它们的含义以及给我们的生活带来的启示。 【详解】1．本段提到小失误和大失误后果一样糟糕（a small mistake is just as bad as a big one），做事要谨慎避免粗心错误。B项“A miss is as good as a mile.（失之毫厘谬以千里）”表达细小失误也等同于重大差错，和段落“小错和大错一样严重”的内容完全匹配。 2．本段说明成功源自日积月累的微小坚持（success comes from small, lasting efforts），点滴行动积攒终成大事。A项“Little by little, one goes far.（千里之行始于足下/日积月累行致远）”侧重日积月累成就长远，契合原文“微小努力不断积累收获成功”的含义。 3．本段讲述心怀美好期待（keep a positive mind and expect good results），同时脚踏实地为坏结果、困境做好准备（keep our feet on the ground and get ready for possible hard times or bad results）。E项“Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.（抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算）”正好对应原文“期待好结果、防备艰难处境”两层意思。 4．本段表示困境之中总有积极美好的一面（every difficult or bad situation has a hopeful or positive side），遇事多看光明面（look on the bright side and always look for the bright part in trouble）。D项“Every cloud has a silver lining.（黑暗中总有一线光明）”本义就是困境暗藏希望，和原文“坏事里存在积极面、困境找闪光点”表意一致。 5．本段点明待人要换位思考，用自己想要被对待的方式去对待他人（treat others in the same way we want to be treated）。C项“Do as you would be done by.（己所不欲勿施于人）”是换位思考、友善待人的谚语，匹配原文对等善待他人的内容。 Passage 6 （2026·山西朔州·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 What do you think of getting along with your parents? I think it is an important part of our growth. It can help us a lot. 1 When you share your feelings and school life with them, and listen to their work stories, you build a bridge between hearts. This honest communication makes family members trust and understand each other more deeply. Over time, this kind of openness can become a natural and comforting part of your daily life. 2 Doing activities together, such as cooking a meal or going for a walk, is a great way to bond(增进感情) with your parents. During this time, you can talk naturally. Parents can learn about your worries and joys, and you can also feel their care and support. These shared moments create lasting memories and strengthen your connection. 3 A happy family requires everyone’s effort. If you can keep your room clean, keep the sound down when listening to music, and speak politely, your home will become more harmonious (和谐的) and warm. Small acts of respect show that you value a peaceful home environment. 4 For example, when you see your parents working hard to support the family, you learn about responsibility. When they care for your grandparents, you understand what filial piety (孝顺) means. These observations teach you valuable life lessons. These lessons will guide you in your own life. 5 Sometimes, parents might have strict rules about your study or screen time. They often do this because they care about your health and future. Learning to balance your own desires with their concerns is a key skill for life. In a word, building a good relationship with your parents can bring you many benefits. If you keep trying, you will get more surprises. So, dear friends, take a step towards your parents from now on! A．Help you stay healthy. B．Improve your living skills. C．Create a peaceful home environment. D．Help you understand your parents better. E．Bring children closer to their parents. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文阐述了与父母友好相处对个人成长的重要意义，从增进理解、拉近关系、营造家庭氛围、提升生活技能、促进身心健康等多个维度，分析了良好亲子关系带来的益处。 【详解】1．根据后文“listen to their work stories”（听他们工作的故事）和“This honest communication makes family members trust and understand each other more deeply.”（这种坦诚的沟通让家庭成员之间更加信任、理解彼此。）可知，该段核心是“通过沟通增进对父母的理解”，选项D“帮助你更好地理解你的父母”符合题意。 2．根据后文“These shared moments create lasting memories and strengthen your connection.”（这些共同的时光会留下珍贵的回忆，加深你们的联系。）可知，该段强调“共同活动拉近亲子距离”，选项E“让孩子和父母更亲近”符合该段的描述。 3．根据后文“your home will become more harmonious and warm.”（你的家会变得更加和谐温暖。）可知，该段围绕“营造和谐家庭环境”展开，选项C“营造和谐的家庭环境”与该段大意相符。 4．根据后文前两句的举例以及“These lessons will guide you in your own life.”（这些经验会指引你今后的人生道路。）可知，该段侧重“从父母身上学习生活技能与道理”，选项B“提高你的生活技能”与该段大意相符。 5．根据后文“They often do this because they care about your health and future.”（他们这么做，往往是出于对你健康和未来的关心。）可知，该段体现“理解父母规则对身心健康与成长的帮助”，选项A“帮助你保持健康（身心健康）”符合描述。 Passage 7 （2026·山西大同·二模）阅读短文，从下面 A–E 选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填在题中相应位置。 Have you ever set a goal and found it hard to achieve? If the answer is yes, you are not alone. Lots of students dream of getting good grades, learning new skills, or being better versions of themselves. However, they often give up halfway because the process is too hard. The good news is that you can achieve your goals if you follow the right steps. 1 Write your goals down each morning. This helps you focus on what’s important. Keep a small notebook and spend five minutes listing what you want to achieve that day. It’ll stop you from forgetting your dreams. 2 Make a simple list or use an app to record what you’ve done each week. When you see how far you’ve come, you’ll be encouraged to keep going. Without keeping a record, you won’t know if your efforts are working. 3 Ask a friend or classmate to be your supporter. Share your goals with him or her and check them every Friday. When someone else knows what you are trying to do, you will feel more responsible to take action. 4 Each day, pick the most important task that gets you closer to your goal. Finish it before doing anything else. Don’t waste your energy on small things. When you deal with the hardest thing first, everything else becomes easier. 5 Have you finished one unit? Have you learned five new words? Give yourself praise! Small celebrations keep you motivated (有动力的). You don’t have to wait until you fully achieve your goal. Every step forward matters. Achieving your dreams does not happen overnight, but small daily actions add up to big results. Start with one piece of advice from above and practice it this week. You can turn your goals into reality step by step. A．Focus on one main task first B．Find a partner to support you C．Write down your goals D．Celebrate small wins along the way E．Keep a record of your progress weekly 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了5个帮助实现目标的实用方法，包括写下目标、记录进度、寻找支持者、优先处理重要任务和庆祝小成就。 1．根据第二段“Write your goals down each morning.”可知整段核心动作是“写下目标”，和选项C“Write down your goals”完全对应。 2．根据第三段“Make a simple list or use an app to record what you’ve done each week.”可知整段核心动作是“每周记录完成的事/进度”，和选项E“Keep a record of your progress weekly”完全对应。 3．根据第四段“Ask a friend or classmate to be your supporter.”可知整段核心动作是“找伙伴/支持者”，和选项B“Find a partner to support you”完全对应。 4．根据第五段“Each day, pick the most important task that gets you closer to your goal.”可知整段核心动作是“先专注完成最重要的任务”，和选项A“Focus on one main task first”完全对应。 5．根据第六段“You don’t have to wait until you fully achieve your goal.”可知整段核心动作是“为过程中的小成就庆祝”，和选项D“Celebrate small wins along the way”完全对应。 Passage 8 （2026·山西临汾·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 2026 is the Year of the Horse. Have you noticed that there are many horse-related sayings in our Chinese culture? Here are some of them. 1 It means a person with outstanding talent and great ability. Chinese parents use it to encourage their kids, hoping they’ll become “strong far-running horses” who achieve great things. 2 It means no matter how beautifully you draw a horse, it will never truly run fast. Big promises without real action are meaningless. 3 This saying shows that talented people are easy to find, but those who can find them are hard to meet. It reminds us that we need a wise helper who believes in us to achieve success. 4 This phrase describes people who hold onto their current chances while looking for better ones. Sometimes it means that these people are not happy with what they have right now. 5 This saying tells us about the value of rich experience. It means that people who have done something many times know the best way to do it. We can learn a lot of good ideas from older people because they have more life experience. A．A painted horse won’t run. B．An old horse knows the way. C．A good horse needs a good rider. D．A horse that covers a thousand miles. E．Ride a horse while looking for a better one. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国文化中与马相关的俗语及其含义。 1．第二段提到该俗语指有杰出才能的人，父母常用它鼓励孩子成为能成就大事的“千里马”，D选项“A horse that covers a thousand miles.”对应“千里马”的含义，与段落内容契合。 2．第三段提到画的马不会跑，没有实际行动的空头承诺毫无意义，A选项“A painted horse won’t run.”与段落核心意思完全对应。 3．第四段提到人才易得，能识别人才的伯乐难求，我们需要相信自己的明智帮手，C选项“A good horse needs a good rider.”对应“好马需好骑手”的含义，契合段落主旨。 4．第五段提到该短语形容人在寻找更好机会时，仍不放弃当前机会，有时也指人不满足于现状，E选项“Ride a horse while looking for a better one.”与段落描述的含义完全匹配。 5．第六段提到该俗语体现了丰富经验的价值，经验丰富的人知道做事的最佳方式，我们可以向年长者学习经验，B选项“An old horse knows the way.”对应“老马识途”的含义，契合段落主旨。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $