Unit 1 Career talks重难清单+强化训练（外研版）2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末单元复习重难清单+强化训练

2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末 单元复习重难清单+强化训练(外研版2024) Unit 1 Career talks 目录 第一部分 单元重难知识清单 核心词汇、重点短语、核心句式、语法要点、写作/阅读词句拓展、写作范文 第二部分 单元综合强化训练 单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空、阅读表达、选词填空、完成句子、书面表达 ◇Part 01 单元重难知识清单 1.核心词汇 explore v. 探索；探究 例句：We explore different kinds of jobs in this unit.我们在本单元探究不同的职业。 challenge v. 挑战 n. 挑战 例句：The work challenges me every day.这份工作每天都在考验我。 regret v. 后悔；遗憾 例句：He never regrets choosing this job.他从不后悔选择这份工作。 consider v. 认为；考虑 例句：People consider window cleaning a hard job.人们认为高空擦玻璃是一份辛苦的工作。 appear v. 出现；露面 例句：The little girl was happy when he appeared outside the window.当他出现在窗外时，小女孩很开心。 develop v. 发展；培养 例句：The training can develop your leadership skills.这项培训能培养你的领导能力。 organise v. 组织 例句：We organise many fun activities every year.我们每年都会组织很多趣味活动。 replace v. 取代；替换 例句：Machines may replace cashiers in the future.未来机器或许会取代收银员。 disappear v. 消失 例句：Some traditional jobs will disappear soon.一些传统职业很快将会消失。 meet v. 满足；遇见 例句：New jobs spring up to meet new needs.新职业涌现出来以满足新需求。 provide v. 提供 例句：The company will provide space travel services.这家公司将会提供太空旅行服务。 encourage v. 鼓励 例句：My teacher encourages me to try different jobs.我的老师鼓励我尝试不同的工作。 touch v. 触动；感动 例句：The warm story touches everyone.这个暖心的故事感动了所有人。 traditional adj. 传统的 例句：Traditional jobs are changing quickly now.如今传统职业正在快速变化。 excellent adj. 优秀的；杰出的 例句：He has excellent communication skills.他拥有出色的沟通能力。 positive adj. 积极的；乐观的 例句：A positive personality is important for this job.积极的性格对这份工作很重要。 juicy adj. 多汁的 例句：She gave me a juicy watermelon on hot days.大热天她递给我一块多汁的西瓜。 bright adj. 明亮的；灿烂的 例句：The woman wore a bright smile.这位女士笑容灿烂。 amazing adj. 令人惊奇的 例句：He shared his amazing work experiences.他分享了自己奇妙的工作经历。 necessary adj. 必要的 例句：Cashiers are no longer necessary in some shops.在一些商店里，收银员不再是必需的岗位。 2.核心短语 a sense of achievement 成就感 例句：I get a sense of achievement from my work.我从工作中获得成就感。 fill with 充满 例句：The life of a cleaner is filled with challenges.清洁工的生活充满挑战。 bit by bit 一点点地；逐渐地 例句：The baby grew bit by bit day after day.这个小宝宝一天天慢慢长大。 say goodbye to 告别 例句：He said goodbye to his 30-year job.他告别了自己干了三十年的工作。 keep in memory 铭记；记在心里 例句：All warm moments are kept in memory.所有温暖的瞬间都被铭记于心。 all over 浑身；到处 例句：He was wet all over after working.工作结束后他浑身湿透。 remind of 使想起 例句：The photo reminds me of my old friends.这张照片让我想起了老朋友。 window cleaning 高空擦玻璃 例句：Window cleaning is a dangerous job.高空擦玻璃是一份危险的工作。 up high 在高处 例句：He works up high every working day.每个工作日他都在高处作业。 spring up 涌现；突然出现 例句：Many new jobs spring up with technology.随着科技发展，许多新职业不断涌现。 new needs 新需求 例句：Society keeps bringing new needs all the time.社会不断产生新的需求。 throughout history 从古至今；有史以来 例句：Jobs have changed throughout history.从古至今，职业一直在发生变化。 at a faster speed 以更快的速度 例句：Technology develops at a faster speed now.如今科技以更快的速度发展。 take the day off 休假 例句：People take the day off on International Workers' Day.人们在劳动节当天休假。 make a difference 有所作为；产生影响 例句：You can make a difference by joining the team.加入这个团队，你可以有所作为。 lead people to 带领人们前往 例句：Space tour guides will lead people to the moon.太空导游会带领人们前往月球。 go up in smoke 化为泡影；不复存在 例句：Many old jobs may go up in smoke.很多老旧职业或许会不复存在。 communicate skills 沟通能力 例句：Good communication skills help you work better.良好的沟通能力能帮你更好地工作。 hold a party 举办派对 例句：The school holds a party every term.学校每学期都会举办派对。 job interview 求职面试 例句：I will take part in a job interview next week.下周我要参加一场求职面试。 clean up 打扫；清理 例句：We clean up the office before festivals.节日前我们会打扫办公室。 on one's own 独自；独立地 例句：People can pay on their own in supermarkets.人们可以在超市自助付款。 meet new people 结识新朋友 例句：This job lets you meet new people every day.这份工作能让你每天结识新朋友。 be part of 成为……的一部分 例句：He was part of many warm stories.他亲历了许多温暖的故事。 turn into 变成；成为 例句：Old traditional jobs turn into history gradually.老旧的传统职业渐渐成为历史。 3.核心句型 Work is an important part of people's lives.工作是人们生活中重要的一部分。 The past thirty years were filled with both challenges and joys.过去的三十年充满了挑战与欢乐。 All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memory.我所有高空作业的日子都将被铭记于心。 I have met a lot of kind people and been part of many warm stories.我遇到了许多善良的人，也亲历了很多温暖的故事。 I found a sense of achievement in my job.我在工作中找到了成就感。 The city shines brighter because of us.因为我们，这座城市变得更加光彩亮丽。 The job will make us shine, too.这份工作也会让我们绽放光彩。 Window cleaning is not always considered a good job.高空擦玻璃这份工作并不总被人们看好。 Some traditional jobs are disappearing, while new ones are springing up.一些传统职业正在消失，而新职业不断涌现。 Technology is developing at an even faster speed.科技正以更快的速度发展。 They may soon be replaced by machines.它们很快可能会被机器取代。 Travelling to space will surely be provided at a lower cost in the future.未来太空旅行的费用一定会变得更低。 We can't just sit at our desks and expect things to stay the same.我们不能安于现状，指望一切一成不变。 Excellent communication skills are expected for this job.这份工作要求从业者具备优秀的沟通能力。 A positive personality is needed in our team.我们团队需要性格积极的人。 Your leadership skills will be developed by our training programme.我们的培训课程会培养你的领导能力。 Every job has its own joys and challenges.每份工作都有其乐趣与挑战。 It's important to learn to be good at one job.学会精通一份工作是很重要的。 People around the world celebrate International Workers' Day in different ways.世界各地的人们以不同的方式庆祝劳动节。 New jobs appear to meet the new needs of society.新职业出现，来满足社会的新需求。 4.单元语法：一般现在时/一般将来时被动语态 1. 基本结构 一般现在时被动语态：主语 + am/is/are + 动词过去分词 用法：描述客观事实、常态、岗位要求、普遍现象。 例句：Many warm stories are shared by workers.（许多暖心的故事被工人们分享。） 一般将来时被动语态：主语 + will be + 动词过去分词 用法：描述未来会发生的动作、事物未来的变化、未来的安排。 例句：Old jobs will be replaced by new technology.（老旧职业将会被新技术取代。） 2. 常用句式变化（主动变被动） 主动：The farmer plants flowers. 被动：Flowers are planted by the farmer.（花由这位农民栽种。） 主动：The company will hold an interview. 被动：An interview will be held by the company.（一场面试将由这家公司举办。） 3. 注意要点 被动语态强调动作承受者，主动语态强调动作发出者；本单元多用于描述职业、工作规则、职业未来变化。 否定式：be/will + not + 过去分词；疑问式：be/will 提前至句首。 例句：The work is not finished every day.（这份工作并非每日都能完成。） 5.阅读/写作必备词式 1.必备词汇 responsibility 职责 benefit 益处 future 未来 skill 技能 career 职业 service 服务 progress 进步 change 变化 society 社会 experience 经历 2.必备句式 This job has simple but important responsibilities. 这份工作的职责简单却十分重要。 People can get much happiness from this career. 人们能从这份职业中收获很多快乐。 This job brings many benefits to us. 这份工作为我们带来诸多益处。 It also has some difficult challenges. 它也存在一些棘手的挑战。 With the development of technology, jobs are changing fast. 随着科技发展，职业变化迅速。 This job will not disappear in the future. 这份工作在未来不会消失。 We need to learn new skills to keep up with changes. 我们需要学习新技能跟上变化。 Every job plays an important role in society. 每份工作都在社会中扮演重要角色。 I hope to take this job as my dream career. 我希望把这份工作当作理想职业。 Workers can get a strong sense of achievement here. 从业者能在这里收获满满的成就感。 6.写作范文 A Report on Window Cleaners I'd like to report on the job of a window cleaner, who is also called "spiderman". Window cleaners have simple but dangerous responsibilities. They work high above the ground every day and clean the windows of tall buildings. They need to be careful all the time to keep safe. This job is filled with both challenges and joys. The biggest challenge is the high working place, which makes the job risky. However, workers can meet many kind people and hear lots of warm stories. Most importantly, they can get a strong sense of achievement after finishing their work. Some people do not consider window cleaning a good job, but it is necessary for our city. Thanks to these workers, our city looks bright and beautiful. In my opinion, this job will never be completely replaced by technology. We still need hard-working window cleaners in the future. It is a great and meaningful job. 译文: 关于高空擦玻璃工人的报告 我今天要介绍的职业是高空擦玻璃工人，他们也被称作“城市蜘蛛侠”。 高空擦玻璃工人的工作内容简单却十分危险。他们每天在高空作业，擦拭高楼的玻璃。工作时必须时刻小心，保障自身安全。 这份工作充满了挑战与乐趣。最大的挑战是高空作业，存在一定危险性。但工人们会遇到许多善良的人，听闻诸多温暖的故事。最重要的是，完成工作后，他们能收获满满的成就感。 有些人并不看好高空擦玻璃这份工作，但它对我们的城市而言必不可少。正是因为这些劳动者，我们的城市才整洁靓丽。 在我看来，这份工作永远不会被科技彻底取代。未来我们依旧需要勤恳的高空擦玻璃工人。这是一份伟大且有意义的职业。 ◇Part 02 单元综合检测试卷 Unit 1 单元综合检测试题 一、单项选择 1．—The sign _________ “You are what you read.” What does that mean, Daddy? —Well, in some ways, everyone, including you and me and other common people around, _________ by all the books he or she has ever read. A．writes; shaped B．reads; is shaping C．reads; is shaped D．writes; was shaped 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——标志上写着“你读什么，你就是什么样的人。”爸爸，那是什么意思？——嗯，在某些方面，每个人，包括你、我以及周围其他普通人，都受他或她所读过的所有书的影响。    writes写；reads读。第一空，主语“The sign”与“写内容”之间为主动关系，表示标志上“写着”，应用reads（固定用法，read的第三人称单数形式，意为“内容是”），不选writes；第二空，主语“everyone”与“塑造”之间为被动关系，表示“被……塑造”，且为一般性陈述，应用一般现在时的被动语态is shaped。 2．These kinds of pens ________ well. Therefore, they ________ by everyone in our class. A．write; love B．write; are loved C．are written; love D．are written; are loved 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这种钢笔很好写。因此，它们被我们班上的每个人喜爱。 根据句意可知，第一空“这些钢笔很好写”是主动表被动，描述钢笔的性能特点，用主动形式“write”即可；第二空根据“by everyone”可知，句子应用被动语态，表示“被喜爱”，用“are loved”。 3．________ this kind of car ________ in China? A．Is; made B．Will; be make C．Does; make D．Is; make 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这种汽车是中国制造的吗？ 主语this kind of car与动词make之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“be + 动词的过去分词”。主语是单数，时态为一般现在时，be 动词用 is，make的过去分词是made。 4．Peter, if you keep making much noise at home, you ________ by your father. A．punish B．punished C．will punish D．will be punished 【答案】D 【解析】句意：彼得，如果你在家里一直制造这么多噪音，你会被你父亲惩罚的。 根据句中“by your father”可知，主语you和动词punish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；同时，if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时（keep），主句应用一般将来时。应填will be punished。 5．A new teaching building ________ at Wangjiang Road Campus in 2027. We are looking forward to it. A．builds B．will build C．will be built D．is built 【答案】C 【解析】句意：2027 年一座新的教学楼将在望江路校区被建造，我们很期待它。 builds建造；will build将建造；will be built将被建造；is built被建造。根据时间状语“in 2027”可知时态为一般将来时；主语“A new teaching building”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”。故选C。 6．—I can’t reach the ball ________ the roof. —You can put a ladder ________ the wall and climb up. A．on; over B．in; over C．on; against D．in; across 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我够不到屋顶上的球。——你可以把梯子靠在墙上爬上去。 on在……上面；over在……上方；in在……里面；across穿过；against倚靠。第一空，球在屋顶表面，应用介词on；第二空，把梯子靠在墙上，应用介词against。 7．I’m not sure about my future job yet, but I’m ________ interested in the computer industry. A．suddenly B．exactly C．mainly D．nearly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我还不确定我未来的职业，但我主要对计算机行业感兴趣。 suddenly突然地；exactly确切地；mainly主要地；nearly几乎。根据“I'm not sure about my future job yet, but...”可知前后句意转折，虽然不确定具体工作，但有一个主要的兴趣方向，mainly符合语境。应填mainly。 8．It’s not easy to become a good ________. You need to know a lot about different laws. A．chef B．reporter C．lawyer D．driver 【答案】C 【解析】句意：成为一名好律师并不容易。你需要了解很多不同的法律。 chef厨师；reporter记者；lawyer律师；driver司机。根据“You need to know a lot about different laws.”可知，该职业需要了解很多法律，推测出是律师。 9．—________ does your uncle do? —He is a scientist. He works in a lab and does experiments. A．How B．Where C．What D．Who 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你叔叔是做什么的？——他是一名科学家。他在实验室工作并做实验。 How怎样；Where哪里；What什么；Who谁。根据答语“He is a scientist.”可知是在询问职业，询问职业常用句型“What does sb do?”，应填“What”。 10．I think it’s ________ to find a job that you really love, not just for money. A．important B．impossible C．boring D．easy 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我认为找到一份你真正热爱的工作是重要的，而不仅仅是为了钱。 important重要的；impossible不可能的；boring无聊的；easy容易的。根据“find a job that you really love, not just for money”可知，此处强调找工作重要的是什么，应填“important”。 11．To get my dream job, I need to ________ my skills by practicing every day. A．improve B．forget C．hide D．lose 【答案】A 【解析】句意：为了得到我理想的工作，我需要通过每天练习来提高我的技能。 improve提高；forget忘记；hide隐藏；lose失去。根据题干“by practicing every day”可知，每天练习是为了“提高”技能，应填improve。 12．Working as a volunteer can help you ________ what kind of job you like. A．depend on B．find out C．hear from D．talk about 【答案】B 【解析】句意：做志愿者工作可以帮助你弄清你喜欢什么样的工作。 depend on依靠；find out查明；hear from收到……来信；talk about讨论。根据语境，做志愿者是一种实践体验，目的是通过经历来发现或弄清自己真正喜欢的工作类型find out符合弄清、发现的逻辑语义。 13．—What’s your plan for the future, Lucy? —I want to choose a ________ that I’m really interested in. A．hobby B．career C．sport D．subject 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——露西，你未来的计划是什么？——我想选择一个我真正感兴趣的职业。 hobby爱好；career职业；sport运动；subject学科。根据问句“What’s your plan for the future”可知询问的是未来的长远规划，通常涉及工作方向，因此选择“职业”最符合语境，应填career。 14．—Lucy, why do you return home so early every day? —Because my parents don’t ________ me to hang out after school. A．drive B．remind C．hope D．allow 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——露西，你为什么每天回家那么早？——因为我的父母不允许我放学后闲逛。 drive驾驶；remind提醒；hope希望；allow允许。根据“me to hang out after school”及语境可知，回家早是因为父母不允许放学后外出闲逛。应填allow。 15．—Do you know ________ I can improve my English for my future career? —You can read more books and speak English more often. A．what B．where C．when D．how 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你知道我如何能为未来的职业生涯提高我的英语吗？——你可以多读书并且更经常地说英语。 what什么；where哪里；when何时；how如何。根据答语“You can read more books and speak English more often.”可知，答语提供的是提高英语的具体方法，询问方式应该how引导宾语从句。 16．The ________ for the job interview is next Monday, so I need to prepare well. A．date B．prize C．reason D．secret 【答案】A 【解析】句意：工作面试的日期是下周一，所以我需要好好准备。 date日期；prize奖品；reason原因；secret秘密。根据“next Monday”可知此处指具体的时间，符合“日期”的语境。 17．To get into a good university, you must ________ your study plan carefully. A．carry on B．give up C．work out D．find out 【答案】C 【解析】句意：为了进入一所好大学，你必须仔细制定你的学习计划。 carry on继续，give up放弃，find out查明；work out制定。根据句意，为了进入好大学，需要仔细“制定”计划，work out a plan为常用搭配。 18．The headmaster gave a speech on career planning at the school meeting. We all found it ________. A．boring B．useless C．valuable D．difficult 【答案】C 【解析】句意：校长在学校会议上发表了关于职业规划的演讲。我们都发现它很有价值。 boring无聊的；useless无用的；valuable有价值的；difficult困难的。根据“a speech on career planning”可知，职业规划的演讲通常旨在提供帮助，推测出大家认为演讲是有价值的，因此填“valuable”。 19．My elder brother’s success in the competition ________ me to study harder. A．allowed B．advised C．inspired D．ordered 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我哥哥在比赛中的成功激励我更加努力学习。 allowed允许；advised建议；inspired 激励；ordered命令。根据“My elder brother’s success in the competition”可知，成功这件事会给人带来动力，inspire sb. to do sth.意为“激励某人做某事”，符合语境。 20．—I got an offer to work as a tour guide in Paris! I’ll show people around famous places like the Eiffel Tower. —________! You’ve always loved French culture. A．That sounds tiring B．That’s cool C．You’ll get bored D．Paris is too far 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我得到了一个在巴黎做导游的工作机会！我将带人们参观像埃菲尔铁塔这样的著名景点。   ——那太酷了！你一直很喜欢法国文化。 That sounds tiring那听起来很累人；That’s cool那太酷了；You’ll get bored你会感到厌倦的；Paris is too far巴黎太远了。根据上文可知说话人分享了一个好消息，且下文提到对方一直喜欢法国文化，因此回应应该表示积极赞赏。B选项表示赞赏，符合语境。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 Growing up is a journey with both pains and gains. It’s time for us to think about our future 21 . Everyone has their own dream job, and it takes hard work to make it come true. When I was a little child, I wanted to be a teacher. I liked my primary school teacher very much. She was kind and patient, and she taught me many things. As I grew older, my dream 22 a little. Now I want to be a journalist (记者). I like writing and I want to tell real stories to people. I think it’s a 23 job. To make my dream come true, I have to face and overcome many difficulties. First, I need to 24 my writing skills. I keep a diary every day and practice writing. Sometimes I can’t write well and feel upset, but I never 25 . My Chinese teacher always encourages me and gives me useful advice. Second, I need to be more outgoing. As a journalist, I have to talk with different people, so I take part in more school activities to make myself 26 . Through these things, I have got a lot of 27 . I become more independent and confident. I also learn that success doesn’t come easily. It needs hard work and persistence (坚持). Last month, I 28 a writing competition in our city and won the second prize. It made me very encouraged. I know there are still many difficulties ahead, but I will keep working hard. I believe that every pain in growing up will become a valuable gain. And one day, I will 29 my career dream. Growing up is not just about getting older, but also about becoming a better person and 30 for our future. 21．A．career B．life C．hobby D．study 22．A．changed B．happened C．appeared D．arrived 23．A．meaningless B．boring C．meaningful D．tiring 24．A．improve B．forget C．lose D．show 25．A．give up B．get up C．stand up D．wake up 26．A．shyer B．more outgoing C．quieter D．more careful 27．A．pains B．gains C．problems D．worries 28．A．took part in B．intend C．attended D．became 29．A．realize B．forget C．miss D．break 30．A．preparing B．caring C．looking D．asking 【答案】 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己的成长与职业梦想，以及为了实现成为记者的梦想所付出的努力，传递了成长中付出与收获并存的主题。 21．句意：是时候为我们未来的职业做打算了。 根据后文“Everyone has their own dream job（每个人都有自己的理想工作）”，可知此处指和未来工作相关的“职业”，career意为“职业”，符合语境。life生活；hobby爱好；study学习，均不符。 22．句意：随着我长大，我的梦想改变了一点。 根据后文“Now I want to be a journalist（现在我想当记者）”，可知梦想发生了改变，changed意为“改变”，符合语境。happened发生；appeared出现；arrived到达，均不符。 23．句意：我认为这是一份有意义的工作。 根据前文“I like writing and I want to tell real stories to people（我喜欢写作，想给人们讲述真实的故事）”，可知作者认为这份工作有意义，meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合语境。meaningless无意义的；boring无聊的；tiring累人的，均不符。 24．句意：首先，我需要提升我的写作技能。 根据后文“I keep a diary every day and practice writing（我每天写日记、练习写作）”，可知作者是为了提升写作技能，improve意为“提升、改善”，符合语境。forget忘记；lose失去；show展示，均不符。 25．句意：有时我写不好，感到沮丧，但我从不放弃。 根据后文“My Chinese teacher always encourages me（语文老师总是鼓励我）”，可知作者没有放弃，give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。get up起床；stand up站起来；wake up醒来，均不符。 26．句意：作为一名记者，我必须和不同的人交谈，所以我参加更多学校活动让自己变得更外向。 根据前文“I need to be more outgoing（我需要更外向）”，可知参加活动是为了变得更外向，more outgoing意为“更外向的”，符合语境。shyer更害羞的；quieter更安静的；more careful更细心的，均不符。 27．句意：通过这些事情，我收获了很多。 根据后文“I become more independent and confident（我变得更独立自信）”，可知这些是成长中的收获，gains意为“收获”，符合语境。pains痛苦；problems问题；worries担忧，均不符。 28．句意：上个月，我参加了市里的写作比赛并获得了二等奖。 根据后文“won the second prize（获得二等奖）”，可知是参加了比赛，took part in意为“参加（活动/比赛）”，符合语境。intend打算；attended出席（会议/课程）；became成为，均不符。 29．句意：总有一天，我会实现我的职业梦想。 结合上文“…but I will keep working hard. I believe that every pain in growing up will become a valuable gain.”可知，此处指通过努力实现自己的梦想，realize one’s dream意为“实现某人的梦想”，可知此处填realize“实现”，符合语境。forget忘记；miss错过；break打破，均不符。 30．句意：成长不只是变老，也关于成为更好的人，为我们的未来做准备。 结合“for our future”和上文“I will keep working hard”可知，此处指通过努力为自己的未来做准备，prepare for意为“为……做准备”，可知此处填preparing“准备”，符合语境。caring关心；looking看；asking询问，均不符。 三、阅读理解 A What Do You Want to Be When You Grow Up? Have you ever thought about what you want to be when you grow up? Do you want to be a singer, a dancer or a writer? Almost everyone has his or her favourite job when they are young. Our Chinese teacher, Mr. Brown, asked us about our dreams in class today. Here are the results of this discussion. Number of the students After the discussion, Mr. Brown asked three students to share their dream jobs and reasons. Linda I want to be a teacher like my father. Teachers play an important part in passing knowledge to students. Andrew I began to play the violin when I was 4, and I am quite good at it. My dream is to give excellent performances to people around the world. Mike I’d like to be a computer programmer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so. 31．What can we know from the chart (图表)? ①More girls are interested in science than boys. ②More boys dream of being pilots than girls. ③Few girls want to be teachers. ④More boys want to be musicians than girls. A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．②③ 32．What is Andrew’s dream according to the passage? A．To teach kids in his hometown. B．To be a computer programmer in a big city. C．To work as a doctor to save people’s lives. D．To give excellent shows to people around the world. 33．How does Mike feel about computer science? A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Interesting. D．Easy. 34．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Job. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Health. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 【解析】本文是一篇调查讨论，讲述了布朗老师让学生们分享自己长大后的梦想职业，并列举了三位学生的具体梦想和原因。 31．从图表中可以看出，想成为飞行员（pilot）的男生比女生多（②正确）；想成为音乐家（musician）的男生也比女生多（④正确）。图表中想成为科学家的女生和男生一样多，故①错误；想成为老师的女生并不少，故③错误。因此正确选项为②④。 32．根据Andrew的描述：“My dream is to give excellent performances to people around the world.” 可知他的梦想是为世界各地的人们献上精彩表演。 33．根据Mike的描述：“Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so.” 可知他认为计算机科学并不无聊，而是有趣的。 34．全文讨论的是学生们的梦想职业，属于职业（Job）话题，因此最可能出现在报纸的Job版面。 B Most people had never heard of a pet finder before watching the old movie Ace Ventura: Pet Detective. However, real-life pet finders are different from the noisy and funny man Ventura in the movie. They are experts who work very hard and take their jobs very seriously. Liu Wei, the 35-year-old man from Shanghai, is quite famous in this job. He started his work early. In 2012, he read an article about pet Finders by chance. Liu loves cats and dogs, and he also likes reading mystery stories. So, he decided to have a try. But his choice wasn’t understood by his family. And they didn’t believe someone would want to spend money finding an animal. However, Liu didn’t give up. Now Liu has a team of 12 people. They have about 30 orders every month. Before he goes out, he asks the pet owners many questions about their lost pets, like name, age, looks, hobbies, health history and others. Then Liu waits in the long grass secretly, checks underground pipes carefully and searches in the parking lots. To find a missing pet, it’s very common for him to walk tens of thousands of steps a day. So far, Liu has helped more than 1,000 lost cats, dogs, and birds get together again with their owners. “I feel very happy and proud when I finally find a lost pet after working hard for days,” He said. 35．What is Ventura like in the movie？ A．Capable and confident. B．Noisy and funny. C．Careful and hardworking. D．Serious and shy. 36．Why didn’t Liu Wei’s family support his choice？ A．Because they worried about his health. B．Because they knew he couldn’t keep on. C．Because they didn’t want him to be with animals. D．Because they thought no one would spend money on it. 37．How does Liu Wei feel when he finds a missing pet？ A．Proud. B．Surprised. C．Excited. D．Tired. 【答案】35．B 36．D 37．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了现实生活中的宠物寻回师职业，并讲述了上海的宠物寻回师刘伟的从业经历，包括他如何入行、开展工作以及这份职业带来的成就感。 35．根据文章第一段中“However, real-life pet finders are different from the noisy and funny man Ventura in the movie.”可知，文中明确用“noisy and funny（吵闹且滑稽的）”来形容电影中的Ventura形象。 36．根据文章第二段中“And they didn’t believe someone would want to spend money finding an animal.”可知，刘伟的家人不支持他的选择，是因为他们不相信有人会愿意花钱去寻找动物。 37．根据文章最后一段刘伟的自述“I feel very happy and proud when I finally find a lost pet...”可知，当他经过努力找到丢失的宠物时，他感到“proud（自豪的）”。 C In the past, people usually had one job for their whole life. They would learn a skill when they were young and then work in the same field until they retired. However, things are quite different now. According to a new report, young people today will change their jobs about 12 times during their working life. This is because the world is changing so fast. New technologies like artificial intelligence and robots are changing the way we work. Some jobs that existed ten years ago don’t exist anymore, while new jobs are created every year. So what skills should young people learn to prepare for the future? First, the ability to learn is more important than learning specific skills. Since jobs are changing, the skills needed will also change. The best workers will be those who can quickly learn new things. Second, communication skills are becoming more important. Even though technology can do many tasks, it cannot replace human connection. Jobs that require working with people will always be needed. Third, creativity and problem-solving skills will be highly valued. These are things that machines cannot do easily. People who can think of new ideas and solve difficult problems will always have work. The future of work may seem uncertain, but it is also full of possibilities. Young people should stay positive and keep learning. Those who are flexible and willing to change will succeed in this new world. 38．How many times will young people change jobs according to the report? A．About 5 times. B．About 10 times. C．About 12 times. D．About 20 times. 39．What is the first skill young people should learn according to the passage? A．Technical skills. B．Learning ability. C．Communication skills. D．Creative skills. 40．Why are communication skills important? A．Because technology cannot replace human connection. B．Because they are hard to learn. C．Because everyone needs them. D．Because they are fun to learn. 41．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Jobs are changing fast. B．Young people should learn specific skills. C．The future of work and skills needed. D．How to find a good job. 【答案】38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 【解析】本文对比过去人们终身从事一份工作的情况，指出当下科技快速发展推动工作迭代加速，建议人们保持积极心态、灵活应变且坚持学习，这样才能在新的工作环境中取得成功。 38．根据第二段第一句“According to a new report, young people today will change their jobs about 12 times during their working life.”（根据一份新报告，现在的年轻人在职业生涯中将换工作约 12 次。）可知，换工作的次数约为12次。 39．根据第三段第二句“First, the ability to learn is more important than learning specific skills.”（首先，学习能力比学习特定技能更重要。）可知，年轻人应该学习的首要技能是学习能力。 40．根据第四段第二句“Even though technology can do many tasks, it cannot replace human connection.”（尽管科技可以做许多任务，但它无法取代人际连接。）可知，沟通技能之所以重要，是因为科技无法替代人与人之间的联系。 41．通读全文可知，文章前两段介绍了工作环境的快速变化，后三段重点阐述了年轻人未来需要掌握的技能（学习能力、沟通技巧、创造力等）。因此，文章的主旨是关于未来的工作形势及所需的技能。 D ①What do you want to be when you grow up? A study shows that more than 80% of children choose jobs they often see around them, like doctors and teachers, with teachers topping the list of kids’ dream jobs. But jobs such as cartoonists appear in less than 7% of their answers. We often overlook jobs hidden outside our daily lives. ②Choosing a career is crucial because it will be a big part of your life. If you don’t enjoy your job, your life won’t be as happy as you wish it to be. Try looking into different possibilities! Your dream job might be something you’ve never heard of before. ③How can you start? First, think about your interests and strengths. This will help shape your future job. If numbers excite you, maybe you can be a scientist. If storytelling comes naturally, then writing or filmmaking could be your choice. And remember to talk to your parents, teachers and friends. They can share ideas about different jobs. ④Also, think about future trends. Many jobs today, like web developers, weren’t around 50 years ago. New jobs like AI ethics advisors might appear when you grow up. As a result, besides learning subjects, you should also try to improve your creativity and critical thinking. ⑤You don’t have to wait to plan. Join clubs, read books or watch videos about different jobs. Remember: big dreams start with small actions. Whether you want to change the world or find happiness, planning today will help you achieve your dreams tomorrow! 42．Why do children often choose teachers and doctors as their dream jobs? A．Because these jobs need the least training. B．Because children often see these jobs in their daily lives. C．Because their parents want them to choose these jobs. D．Because these jobs are hidden outside their daily lives. 43．What does the underlined word “crucial” probably mean in English? A．Important. B．Necessary. C．Easy. D．Challenging. 44．Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with? A．You should first talk to your teachers and friends before thinking about your job. B．Only by thinking about future trends can you find a good job. C．In career planning, parents’ advice is the most important. D．Improving creativity and critical thinking is important for future jobs. 45．What is the structure of the text? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤ C．①/②/③④/⑤ D．①②/③④⑤ 46．What is the main idea of the whole passage? A．How to choose cartoonists as your dream job B．Why children often choose teachers and doctors C．How to choose a future career and what to consider D．The history of different jobs in the past 50 years 【答案】42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．C 【解析】本文首先指出孩子常选择身边常见职业作为理想工作的现象，强调职业选择的重要性，接着给出职业规划的方法与建议，最后鼓励大家从小事做起，为未来职业做准备。 42．第一段明确提到“A study shows that more than 80% of children choose jobs they often see around them, like doctors and teachers”，说明孩子们选择老师、医生这类职业，是因为这些是他们日常生活中经常能看到的职业。 43．第二段中“Choosing a career is crucial because it will be a big part of your life. If you don’t enjoy your job, your life won’t be as happy as you wish to be.”，后文解释了职业会成为生活的重要部分，不喜欢工作会影响生活幸福感，由此可推断“crucial”的意思是“重要的”，对应选项A。 44．第四段提到“besides learning subjects, you should also try to improve your creativity and critical thinking”，说明提升创造力和批判性思维对未来工作很重要，D项符合原文，正确。 45．通读全文，第①段：提出现象，引出职业选择的话题；第②段：强调职业选择的重要性；③④段：给出职业规划的具体方法与建议；第⑤段：总结全文，鼓励大家行动。因此结构为①/②/③④/⑤，对应选项C。 46．全文围绕“如何选择未来职业，以及职业选择需要考虑的因素”展开，介绍了职业选择的重要性、方法与建议，因此主旨是如何选择未来职业及相关注意事项，对应选项C。 E 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a young child, you often have big dreams, like being a firefighter, an actor or an astronaut—all at the same time! As you grow up, it’s important to keep that kind of passion (激情) for the future alive. That passion can be a strong guide, helping you find your way. 47 ◆Know your physical strengths. Do you enjoy trying different sports? Maybe you’re a hands-on (动手实践)kid who likes building things. 48 Athletes, builders and mechanics (机械工) all work actively on their feet. These jobs offer plenty of fun for them. ◆ 49 Do you enjoy learning about facts? Scientists and computer programmers were all once students like you. Even if you don’t become a scientist, these skills are useful in many fields, helping you understand the world. ◆Let your imagination run free. Draw, write, paint, or make music. 50 Artists, authors, actors, and musicians all need creativity. There are hundreds of careers (职业) for people who love to create. Don’t be afraid to turn your hobby into your job. ◆Listen to your heart. 51 Family, teachers, and friends may give you advice. However, only you can make the final decision. You know which career path is right for you. Don’t give up on a dream just because others may not believe in it. A．Grow your love of math and science. B．It’s easy to follow what others tell you to do. C．Here are some ways to know about yourselves. D．Stay true to yourself, and you will find the way. E．Hold on to the things you love with all your heart. F．The following tips help you discover your future job. G．Believe it or not, physical activities often lead to good jobs. 【答案】47．F 48．G 49．A 50．E 51．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过了解自身优势、兴趣与内心想法，找到适合自己的未来职业，给出了四条实用建议。 47．此处位于第一段末尾，起承上启下作用。前文提到激情能指引方向，后文列出了具体的建议条目。选项F“下面的建议帮助你发现未来的工作” 既总结了上文的目的，又引出了下文的tips (建议)，且全文围绕 “职业/工作”展开，F 项最契合。 48．本段小标题为 “了解你的体能优势”，内容涉及运动、动手实践。空缺处后列举了运动员、建筑工等职业。选项G“信不信由你，体育活动往往能带来好工作” 中的“physical activities”与本段主题呼应，且引出了后文的职业例子，逻辑通顺。 49．此处为段落小标题，需概括本段内容。本段提到 “学习事实”、“科学家”、“计算机程序员” 等。选项A“培养你对数学和科学的热爱” 与本段关键词 (facts, scientists, programmers) 直接对应，且句式与其他小标题（祈使句）保持一致。 50．本段主题是发挥想象力，涉及绘画、写作等爱好。空缺处前列举了具体活动，后文提到艺术家等职业需要创造力，并鼓励将爱好变成工作。选项 E“全心全意坚持你所热爱的事物” 中的“things you love”对应前文的爱好和后文的“hobby”，起到了鼓励和支持的作用。 51．本段主题是 “倾听内心”。空缺处后文提到“家人朋友可能给你建议，然而只有你能做最终决定”。选项B“跟随别人的吩咐做事很容易” 与后文的“However”形成转折对比关系，突出了自己做决定的重要性，逻辑严密。 四、任务型阅读 If you wake up one day and decide to build a house, how will you begin? Get some tools and build it at once? Or think carefully and prepare everything first? Of course, the second way is better. Why? Because you make a plan for your goal (目标)! Many people have goals like getting better grades or finding a better job. But without a plan for reaching those goals, only 8 percent of these people will finally be successful. Why is making plans so important? First, it stops you from spending time on meaningless things. Also, it helps you know better what to do step by step. What’s more, if you make a good plan, you’ll be surprised at how much you can reach. Last, by making a plan, you will know the problems you meet on the way to success and try your best to solve them. The importance of having a plan is now clear, so do you know how to make your own plan? Remember: “A goal without a plan is just a wish.” Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly fail. 52．Why is the second way better when deciding to build a house? 53．What are the goals of many people? 54．What percentage of people will finally be successful without a plan? 55．How do you know the problems you meet on the way to success? 56．What can you do so that you will hardly fail? 【答案】52．Because you make a plan for your goal. 53．Many people have goals like getting better grades or finding a better job. 54．Only 8 percent of people will finally be successful without a plan. 55．By making a plan. 56．Make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, and you will hardly fail. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过盖房子的例子引出话题，阐述了制定计划对于实现目标和获得成功的重要性。 52．根据“Of course, the second way is better. Why? Because you make a plan for your goal (目标)!”可知，文中明确指出第二种方法更好是因为为目标制定了计划。故填Because you make a plan for your goal. 53．根据“Many people have goals like getting better grades or finding a better job.”可知，文中列举了许多人的目标，如取得更好的成绩或找到更好的工作。故填Many people have goals like getting better grades or finding a better job. 54．根据“But without a plan for reaching those goals, only 8 percent of these people will finally be successful.”可知，如果没有实现目标的计划，只有8%的人最终会成功。故填Only 8 percent of people will finally be successful without a plan. 55．根据“Last, by making a plan, you will know the problems you meet on the way to success and try your best to solve them.”可知，通过制定计划，人们可以预见在通往成功的道路上会遇到的问题。故填By making a plan. 56．根据“Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly fail.”可知，一旦制定了目标计划并尽力去执行，就很难失败。故填Make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, and you will hardly fail. 五、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 need      be          mean      them      challenge     lower solve      patient       scientific      used     easy        help People need jobs. It’s important to know what jobs will be 57 in the future. The medical field is going to need workers. There 58 about 830 million people over 65 in the world. By 2050, there will be more old people. This 59 that we will need more nurses and medical workers. These people can help to care for 60 . Family doctors will need to work long hours and face many 61 . Also, there are jobs for medical researchers and scientists. They need to develop new medicine and technology. Businesses will sell them to people that need them at 62 prices. The computer field will also have different kinds of jobs. For example, IT managers can help in 63 people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers better. They need to treat people 64 . In fact, people always want better technology, so they need to develop newer computers and phones in 65 ways. These devices are 66 widely in almost every industry today. People need the help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job. 【答案】 57．needed 58．are 59．means 60．them 61．challenges 62．lower 63．solving 64．patiently 65．scientific 66．used 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了未来医疗和计算机领域对劳动力的需求情况。随着全球老龄化加剧及科技发展，医疗工作者、科研人员及IT技术人员将成为未来就业市场的热门选择。 57．句意：了解未来需要哪些工作是重要的。这里考查“will be+过去分词”构成一般将来时的被动语态，表示“被需要”。结合备选词，need的过去分词为needed，符合语境。 58．句意：全世界65岁以上的人口将约有8.3亿。这里考查there be句型，主语“about 830 million people”为复数，故用there are。 59．句意：这意味着我们将需要更多的护士和医务工作者。前文提到2050年老人更多，后文解释由此带来的需求，这里需要一个及物动词，后接that从句。备选词mean（意思是）符合，主语This为第三人称单数，应填means。 60．句意：这些人可以帮助照顾他们。前文提到“nurses and medical workers”，照顾的对象是“old people”，这里需要用代词指代“老年人”。备选词them符合，表示“他们”。 61．句意：家庭医生将需要长时间工作，并面临许多挑战。前文提到医生工作辛苦，这里“face many ___”需要名词。备选词challenge（挑战）符合，且前面有many，故用复数challenges。 62．句意：企业将以较低的价格把它们卖给需要的人。这里修饰prices，需要形容词。结合语境，为了让人买得起，价格应该是“较低的”。备选词low的比较级lower符合，表示“更低的”。 63．句意：例如，IT经理可以帮助解决人们的电脑问题。这里考查“help in doing sth.”结构，表示“帮助做某事”。备选词solve（解决）符合，后面接“computer problems”，故用solving。 64．句意：他们需要有耐心地对待人们。这里修饰动词treat，需要副词。备选词patient的副词形式patiently（耐心地）符合。 65．句意：他们需要用科学的方法开发更新的电脑和手机。这里修饰ways，需要形容词。结合“develop newer computers”的语境，应该用“科学的”方式。备选词scientific符合。 66．句意：如今这些设备在几乎每个行业都被广泛使用。这里考查一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“are+过去分词”。备选词use的过去分词used符合，表示“被使用”。 六、短文填空 Sara K. is a big fan of wuxia, a classic Chinese storytelling genre full of fascinating adventures, honour and 67 (excite) martial arts. Wuxia combines two ideas: wu (martial acts) and xia (hero). These are not ordinary fighters. A true “xia” stands up for 68 right and helps those in need. 69 (explain) the idea, Sara gives a fun example. “Batman’s Chinese name is ‘The Bat Xia’ and Spiderman’s Chinese name is ‘The Spider Xia’,” she writes in 70 article for other non-Chinese readers. “Any comparison between wuxia and non-Chinese fiction should not 71 (encourage),” she explains, “because wuxia 72 (begin) in the Chinese-speaking world.” Wuxia connects 73 (close) with many parts of Chinese culture. It draws on history, medicine, nature, hopes and so on. Wuxia stories remain popular today. Some take place in real 74 (history) times, while others use a more imaginative “China-inspired” setting. Most wuxia stories take place in a world called jianghu, where swordsmen and wanderers live by 75 (they) own rules. In the jianghu, strength matters—but character matters even more. It is in this world that wuxia 76 (hero) grow, struggle and learn what it really means to be heroic. 【答案】 67．exciting 68．the 69．To explain 70．an 71．be encouraged 72．began 73．closely 74．historical 75．their 76．heroes 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国武侠（wuxia）文化的内涵、起源与文化关联，通过Sara K.的视角向非中文读者解释武侠的核心精神，展现武侠文化的独特魅力与价值。 67．句意：Sara K.是一个武侠迷，武侠是充满迷人冒险、荣誉和令人兴奋的武术的中国经典故事体裁。修饰名词短语“martial arts”需要用形容词，excite对应的形容词形式exciting可用来描述事物“令人兴奋的”特征，符合此处语境。 68．句意：真正的“侠”会为正义挺身而出，帮助有需要的人。right此处表示“正义、正当权益”，是特指概念，前面需要加定冠词the。 69．句意：为了解释这个概念，Sara举了一个有趣的例子。此处用不定式“To explain”作目的状语，表示“为了解释”，句首首字母大写。 70．句意：她在一篇面向其他非中文读者的文章中写道：“Batman的中文名叫‘蝙蝠侠’，Spiderman的中文名叫‘蜘蛛侠’。”article是可数名词单数，首次提及表泛指，且article以元音音素开头，故填an。 71．句意：“武侠与非中文小说的任何比较都不应被鼓励，”她解释道，“因为武侠起源于汉语世界。”主语comparison和encourage之间是被动关系，情态动词should后需要用“be+过去分词”的被动结构。 72．句意：“武侠与非中文小说的任何比较都不应被鼓励，”她解释道，“因为武侠起源于汉语世界。”句子陈述过去发生的起源事件，用一般过去时，动词begin的过去式是began。 73．句意：武侠与中国文化的许多方面紧密相连。修饰动词connects需要用副词，close对应的副词形式closely表示“紧密地”，符合此处修饰动作的需求。 74．句意：一些武侠故事发生在真实的历史时期，而另一些则使用更富想象力的“中国风”背景。修饰名词times需要用形容词，history对应的形容词形式historical表示 “历史的”，符合描述“历史时期”的需求。 75．句意：大多数武侠故事发生在一个叫江湖的世界里，剑客和流浪者遵循他们自己的规则生活。修饰名词rules需要用形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”。 76．句意：正是在这个世界里，武侠英雄们成长、奋斗，学习成为英雄的真正意义。谓语动词是grow，说明主语是复数概念，hero的复数形式是heroes。 七、完成句子 77．我在工作中找到了成就感。 I found ________ ________ ________ ________ in my job. 【答案】 a sense of achievement 【解析】原句中“成就感”是关键词，表示“成就感”的名词短语是a sense of achievement。 78．然而，新的职业正在涌现出来，以满足新的需求。 However, new ones are ________ ________ to ________ ________ ________ . 【答案】 springing up meet new needs 【解析】原句中“涌现出来”是关键词，短语“spring up”意为“涌现出来”。它形象地描述了事物像植物发芽一样，突然且快速地出现。本句为现在进行时，结构为“are+现在分词”，spring的现在分词为springing。原句中“满足新的需求”是关键词，表示“满足新的需求”的短语是meet new needs，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形。 79．所有高空中的岁月，都将珍藏在我的记忆里。 All my days up high in the air will be kept ________ ________ ________ . 【答案】 in my memory 【解析】原句中“我的记忆里”是关键词，“我的记忆里”的短语是in my memory，介词短语。 80．我们不仅要谈职业，还要学会合作。 We ________ ________ talk about careers ________ ________ learn to cooperate. 【答案】 not only but also 【解析】原句中“不仅……而且……”是关键词，表示“不仅……而且……”的并列连词短语是not only...but also...，连接两个并列谓语。not only置于句首时，后接倒装结构，本句中not only后直接跟动词原形talk。 81．我们应该在面对危险时保持冷静。 We should keep calm when ________ ________. 【答案】 facing danger 【解析】原句中“面对危险”是关键词。表示“面对危险”的表达为face danger；when引导时间状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语一致时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是when we are facing danger，省略后得到when facing danger。 82．我爸爸同意给我买一台电脑。 My father agrees ________ ________ me a computer. 【答案】 to buy 【解析】原句中“买”是关键词，表示“买”的英文是buy。agree to do sth.表示“同意做某事”，所以在此句中agree后接不定式to buy作宾语。 83．这是我们的社区，我们都需要照顾它。 This is our community, and we all need to ________ ________ ________ it. 【答案】 take care of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“照顾”，“照顾，照料”的英文为take care of，need to后需要接动词原形，故动词take用原形。故填 take；care；of。 84．自从报名参加游泳比赛以来，Sam一直在努力训练。 Sam has trained hard since he ________ ________ ________ the swimming competition. 【答案】 signed up for 【解析】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“报名参加”。动词sign，意为“签署（此处引申为‘报名’）”；“up”和“for”可与“sign”搭配构成“sign up for”短语，意为“报名参加”，且since引导的时间状语从句描述过去的动作，用过去式signed。故填signed；up；for。 85．机器人不能完全代替人类。 Robots can’t ________ ________ humans. 【答案】 completely/fully/totally/entirely replace 【解析】原句中“完全”是关键词，英文中对应的单词是“completely/fully/totally/entirely”，用于修饰动词，表示动作的程度，应放在动词前；表示“代替”的英文单词是“replace”，在情态动词“can’t”后用动词原形。故填completely/fully/totally/entirely；replace。 86．我们的校长将于明天发表一个关于环境保护的演讲。 Our headmaster will  ________ ________ ________ about environmental protection tomorrow. 【答案】 make/give a speech 【解析】原句中“发表一个演讲”是关键词，表示“发表一个演讲”的短语是make/give a speech。本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。 八、书面表达 87．学校英文报《Teenager Voice》正在开展以“我的理想职业”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文投稿，分享你的未来规划。 要求：1. 内容完整，包含思维导图所有信息，并适当发挥；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，行文连贯；3. 词数：80-100 词；4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 I Want to Be A/An ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 I Want to Be an AI Developer My dream job is to be an AI developer in the future. I love this job because AI can change healthcare and education, making personalized study plans for students. I enjoy turning creative ideas into useful tools to help people, and I hope to work in a tech company with like-minded partners. To achieve this, I’ll focus on math and computer science at school. I’ll also practice coding regularly in my free time to improve my skills. I believe with hard work, I’ll become a capable developer contributing to a smarter world. 【解析】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：未来梦想职业（AI developer）、热爱原因（改变医疗教育、帮助他人）、实现路径（学好数学和计算机、练习编程） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明梦想职业，表达热爱 主体段：说明喜爱原因和职业意义 结尾段：阐述实现计划，总结信念 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想职业（AI developer） 职业选择：AI developer/AI engineer/ oftware developer等 热爱程度：love this job/dream job/very passionate about it等 职业愿景：change healthcare and education/make personalized study plans for students/help doctors diagnose diseases/make learning more fun and efficient等 深层动机：turn creative ideas into useful tools to help people/work in a tech company with like-minded partners/solve real-world problems/make a positive impact on society等 要点二：实现路径 学习重点：focus on math and computer science at school/study programming languages like Python/learn data structures and algorithms等 自主练习：practice coding regularly in my free time/join coding clubs or competitions/build small AI projects like chatbots or games/watch online tutorials and read AI books等 核心信念：with hard work, I’ll become a capable developer/contributing to a smarter world / never give up even when facing difficulties/keep learning new technologies等 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末 单元复习重难清单+强化训练(外研版2024) Unit 1 Career talks 目录 第一部分 单元重难知识清单 核心词汇、重点短语、核心句式、语法要点、写作/阅读词句拓展、写作范文 第二部分 单元综合强化训练 单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空、阅读表达、选词填空、完成句子、书面表达 ◇Part 01 单元重难知识清单 1.核心词汇 explore v. 探索；探究 例句：We explore different kinds of jobs in this unit.我们在本单元探究不同的职业。 challenge v. 挑战 n. 挑战 例句：The work challenges me every day.这份工作每天都在考验我。 regret v. 后悔；遗憾 例句：He never regrets choosing this job.他从不后悔选择这份工作。 consider v. 认为；考虑 例句：People consider window cleaning a hard job.人们认为高空擦玻璃是一份辛苦的工作。 appear v. 出现；露面 例句：The little girl was happy when he appeared outside the window.当他出现在窗外时，小女孩很开心。 develop v. 发展；培养 例句：The training can develop your leadership skills.这项培训能培养你的领导能力。 organise v. 组织 例句：We organise many fun activities every year.我们每年都会组织很多趣味活动。 replace v. 取代；替换 例句：Machines may replace cashiers in the future.未来机器或许会取代收银员。 disappear v. 消失 例句：Some traditional jobs will disappear soon.一些传统职业很快将会消失。 meet v. 满足；遇见 例句：New jobs spring up to meet new needs.新职业涌现出来以满足新需求。 provide v. 提供 例句：The company will provide space travel services.这家公司将会提供太空旅行服务。 encourage v. 鼓励 例句：My teacher encourages me to try different jobs.我的老师鼓励我尝试不同的工作。 touch v. 触动；感动 例句：The warm story touches everyone.这个暖心的故事感动了所有人。 traditional adj. 传统的 例句：Traditional jobs are changing quickly now.如今传统职业正在快速变化。 excellent adj. 优秀的；杰出的 例句：He has excellent communication skills.他拥有出色的沟通能力。 positive adj. 积极的；乐观的 例句：A positive personality is important for this job.积极的性格对这份工作很重要。 juicy adj. 多汁的 例句：She gave me a juicy watermelon on hot days.大热天她递给我一块多汁的西瓜。 bright adj. 明亮的；灿烂的 例句：The woman wore a bright smile.这位女士笑容灿烂。 amazing adj. 令人惊奇的 例句：He shared his amazing work experiences.他分享了自己奇妙的工作经历。 necessary adj. 必要的 例句：Cashiers are no longer necessary in some shops.在一些商店里，收银员不再是必需的岗位。 2.核心短语 a sense of achievement 成就感 例句：I get a sense of achievement from my work.我从工作中获得成就感。 fill with 充满 例句：The life of a cleaner is filled with challenges.清洁工的生活充满挑战。 bit by bit 一点点地；逐渐地 例句：The baby grew bit by bit day after day.这个小宝宝一天天慢慢长大。 say goodbye to 告别 例句：He said goodbye to his 30-year job.他告别了自己干了三十年的工作。 keep in memory 铭记；记在心里 例句：All warm moments are kept in memory.所有温暖的瞬间都被铭记于心。 all over 浑身；到处 例句：He was wet all over after working.工作结束后他浑身湿透。 remind of 使想起 例句：The photo reminds me of my old friends.这张照片让我想起了老朋友。 window cleaning 高空擦玻璃 例句：Window cleaning is a dangerous job.高空擦玻璃是一份危险的工作。 up high 在高处 例句：He works up high every working day.每个工作日他都在高处作业。 spring up 涌现；突然出现 例句：Many new jobs spring up with technology.随着科技发展，许多新职业不断涌现。 new needs 新需求 例句：Society keeps bringing new needs all the time.社会不断产生新的需求。 throughout history 从古至今；有史以来 例句：Jobs have changed throughout history.从古至今，职业一直在发生变化。 at a faster speed 以更快的速度 例句：Technology develops at a faster speed now.如今科技以更快的速度发展。 take the day off 休假 例句：People take the day off on International Workers' Day.人们在劳动节当天休假。 make a difference 有所作为；产生影响 例句：You can make a difference by joining the team.加入这个团队，你可以有所作为。 lead people to 带领人们前往 例句：Space tour guides will lead people to the moon.太空导游会带领人们前往月球。 go up in smoke 化为泡影；不复存在 例句：Many old jobs may go up in smoke.很多老旧职业或许会不复存在。 communicate skills 沟通能力 例句：Good communication skills help you work better.良好的沟通能力能帮你更好地工作。 hold a party 举办派对 例句：The school holds a party every term.学校每学期都会举办派对。 job interview 求职面试 例句：I will take part in a job interview next week.下周我要参加一场求职面试。 clean up 打扫；清理 例句：We clean up the office before festivals.节日前我们会打扫办公室。 on one's own 独自；独立地 例句：People can pay on their own in supermarkets.人们可以在超市自助付款。 meet new people 结识新朋友 例句：This job lets you meet new people every day.这份工作能让你每天结识新朋友。 be part of 成为……的一部分 例句：He was part of many warm stories.他亲历了许多温暖的故事。 turn into 变成；成为 例句：Old traditional jobs turn into history gradually.老旧的传统职业渐渐成为历史。 3.核心句型 Work is an important part of people's lives.工作是人们生活中重要的一部分。 The past thirty years were filled with both challenges and joys.过去的三十年充满了挑战与欢乐。 All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memory.我所有高空作业的日子都将被铭记于心。 I have met a lot of kind people and been part of many warm stories.我遇到了许多善良的人，也亲历了很多温暖的故事。 I found a sense of achievement in my job.我在工作中找到了成就感。 The city shines brighter because of us.因为我们，这座城市变得更加光彩亮丽。 The job will make us shine, too.这份工作也会让我们绽放光彩。 Window cleaning is not always considered a good job.高空擦玻璃这份工作并不总被人们看好。 Some traditional jobs are disappearing, while new ones are springing up.一些传统职业正在消失，而新职业不断涌现。 Technology is developing at an even faster speed.科技正以更快的速度发展。 They may soon be replaced by machines.它们很快可能会被机器取代。 Travelling to space will surely be provided at a lower cost in the future.未来太空旅行的费用一定会变得更低。 We can't just sit at our desks and expect things to stay the same.我们不能安于现状，指望一切一成不变。 Excellent communication skills are expected for this job.这份工作要求从业者具备优秀的沟通能力。 A positive personality is needed in our team.我们团队需要性格积极的人。 Your leadership skills will be developed by our training programme.我们的培训课程会培养你的领导能力。 Every job has its own joys and challenges.每份工作都有其乐趣与挑战。 It's important to learn to be good at one job.学会精通一份工作是很重要的。 People around the world celebrate International Workers' Day in different ways.世界各地的人们以不同的方式庆祝劳动节。 New jobs appear to meet the new needs of society.新职业出现，来满足社会的新需求。 4.单元语法：一般现在时/一般将来时被动语态 1. 基本结构 一般现在时被动语态：主语 + am/is/are + 动词过去分词 用法：描述客观事实、常态、岗位要求、普遍现象。 例句：Many warm stories are shared by workers.（许多暖心的故事被工人们分享。） 一般将来时被动语态：主语 + will be + 动词过去分词 用法：描述未来会发生的动作、事物未来的变化、未来的安排。 例句：Old jobs will be replaced by new technology.（老旧职业将会被新技术取代。） 2. 常用句式变化（主动变被动） 主动：The farmer plants flowers. 被动：Flowers are planted by the farmer.（花由这位农民栽种。） 主动：The company will hold an interview. 被动：An interview will be held by the company.（一场面试将由这家公司举办。） 3. 注意要点 被动语态强调动作承受者，主动语态强调动作发出者；本单元多用于描述职业、工作规则、职业未来变化。 否定式：be/will + not + 过去分词；疑问式：be/will 提前至句首。 例句：The work is not finished every day.（这份工作并非每日都能完成。） 5.阅读/写作必备词式 1.必备词汇 responsibility 职责 benefit 益处 future 未来 skill 技能 career 职业 service 服务 progress 进步 change 变化 society 社会 experience 经历 2.必备句式 This job has simple but important responsibilities. 这份工作的职责简单却十分重要。 People can get much happiness from this career. 人们能从这份职业中收获很多快乐。 This job brings many benefits to us. 这份工作为我们带来诸多益处。 It also has some difficult challenges. 它也存在一些棘手的挑战。 With the development of technology, jobs are changing fast. 随着科技发展，职业变化迅速。 This job will not disappear in the future. 这份工作在未来不会消失。 We need to learn new skills to keep up with changes. 我们需要学习新技能跟上变化。 Every job plays an important role in society. 每份工作都在社会中扮演重要角色。 I hope to take this job as my dream career. 我希望把这份工作当作理想职业。 Workers can get a strong sense of achievement here. 从业者能在这里收获满满的成就感。 6.写作范文 A Report on Window Cleaners I'd like to report on the job of a window cleaner, who is also called "spiderman". Window cleaners have simple but dangerous responsibilities. They work high above the ground every day and clean the windows of tall buildings. They need to be careful all the time to keep safe. This job is filled with both challenges and joys. The biggest challenge is the high working place, which makes the job risky. However, workers can meet many kind people and hear lots of warm stories. Most importantly, they can get a strong sense of achievement after finishing their work. Some people do not consider window cleaning a good job, but it is necessary for our city. Thanks to these workers, our city looks bright and beautiful. In my opinion, this job will never be completely replaced by technology. We still need hard-working window cleaners in the future. It is a great and meaningful job. 译文: 关于高空擦玻璃工人的报告 我今天要介绍的职业是高空擦玻璃工人，他们也被称作“城市蜘蛛侠”。 高空擦玻璃工人的工作内容简单却十分危险。他们每天在高空作业，擦拭高楼的玻璃。工作时必须时刻小心，保障自身安全。 这份工作充满了挑战与乐趣。最大的挑战是高空作业，存在一定危险性。但工人们会遇到许多善良的人，听闻诸多温暖的故事。最重要的是，完成工作后，他们能收获满满的成就感。 有些人并不看好高空擦玻璃这份工作，但它对我们的城市而言必不可少。正是因为这些劳动者，我们的城市才整洁靓丽。 在我看来，这份工作永远不会被科技彻底取代。未来我们依旧需要勤恳的高空擦玻璃工人。这是一份伟大且有意义的职业。 ◇Part 02 单元综合检测试卷 Unit 1 单元综合检测试题 一、单项选择 1．—The sign _________ “You are what you read.” What does that mean, Daddy? —Well, in some ways, everyone, including you and me and other common people around, _________ by all the books he or she has ever read. A．writes; shaped B．reads; is shaping C．reads; is shaped D．writes; was shaped 2．These kinds of pens ________ well. Therefore, they ________ by everyone in our class. A．write; love B．write; are loved C．are written; love D．are written; are loved 3．________ this kind of car ________ in China? A．Is; made B．Will; be make C．Does; make D．Is; make 4．Peter, if you keep making much noise at home, you ________ by your father. A．punish B．punished C．will punish D．will be punished 5．A new teaching building ________ at Wangjiang Road Campus in 2027. We are looking forward to it. A．builds B．will build C．will be built D．is built 6．—I can’t reach the ball ________ the roof. —You can put a ladder ________ the wall and climb up. A．on; over B．in; over C．on; against D．in; across 7．I’m not sure about my future job yet, but I’m ________ interested in the computer industry. A．suddenly B．exactly C．mainly D．nearly 8．It’s not easy to become a good ________. You need to know a lot about different laws. A．chef B．reporter C．lawyer D．driver 9．—________ does your uncle do? —He is a scientist. He works in a lab and does experiments. A．How B．Where C．What D．Who 10．I think it’s ________ to find a job that you really love, not just for money. A．important B．impossible C．boring D．easy 11．To get my dream job, I need to ________ my skills by practicing every day. A．improve B．forget C．hide D．lose 12．Working as a volunteer can help you ________ what kind of job you like. A．depend on B．find out C．hear from D．talk about 13．—What’s your plan for the future, Lucy? —I want to choose a ________ that I’m really interested in. A．hobby B．career C．sport D．subject 14．—Lucy, why do you return home so early every day? —Because my parents don’t ________ me to hang out after school. A．drive B．remind C．hope D．allow 15．—Do you know ________ I can improve my English for my future career? —You can read more books and speak English more often. A．what B．where C．when D．how 16．The ________ for the job interview is next Monday, so I need to prepare well. A．date B．prize C．reason D．secret 17．To get into a good university, you must ________ your study plan carefully. A．carry on B．give up C．work out D．find out 18．The headmaster gave a speech on career planning at the school meeting. We all found it ________. A．boring B．useless C．valuable D．difficult 19．My elder brother’s success in the competition ________ me to study harder. A．allowed B．advised C．inspired D．ordered 20．—I got an offer to work as a tour guide in Paris! I’ll show people around famous places like the Eiffel Tower. —________! You’ve always loved French culture. A．That sounds tiring B．That’s cool C．You’ll get bored D．Paris is too far 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 Growing up is a journey with both pains and gains. It’s time for us to think about our future 21 . Everyone has their own dream job, and it takes hard work to make it come true. When I was a little child, I wanted to be a teacher. I liked my primary school teacher very much. She was kind and patient, and she taught me many things. As I grew older, my dream 22 a little. Now I want to be a journalist (记者). I like writing and I want to tell real stories to people. I think it’s a 23 job. To make my dream come true, I have to face and overcome many difficulties. First, I need to 24 my writing skills. I keep a diary every day and practice writing. Sometimes I can’t write well and feel upset, but I never 25 . My Chinese teacher always encourages me and gives me useful advice. Second, I need to be more outgoing. As a journalist, I have to talk with different people, so I take part in more school activities to make myself 26 . Through these things, I have got a lot of 27 . I become more independent and confident. I also learn that success doesn’t come easily. It needs hard work and persistence (坚持). Last month, I 28 a writing competition in our city and won the second prize. It made me very encouraged. I know there are still many difficulties ahead, but I will keep working hard. I believe that every pain in growing up will become a valuable gain. And one day, I will 29 my career dream. Growing up is not just about getting older, but also about becoming a better person and 30 for our future. 21．A．career B．life C．hobby D．study 22．A．changed B．happened C．appeared D．arrived 23．A．meaningless B．boring C．meaningful D．tiring 24．A．improve B．forget C．lose D．show 25．A．give up B．get up C．stand up D．wake up 26．A．shyer B．more outgoing C．quieter D．more careful 27．A．pains B．gains C．problems D．worries 28．A．took part in B．intend C．attended D．became 29．A．realize B．forget C．miss D．break 30．A．preparing B．caring C．looking D．asking 三、阅读理解 A What Do You Want to Be When You Grow Up? Have you ever thought about what you want to be when you grow up? Do you want to be a singer, a dancer or a writer? Almost everyone has his or her favourite job when they are young. Our Chinese teacher, Mr. Brown, asked us about our dreams in class today. Here are the results of this discussion. Number of the students After the discussion, Mr. Brown asked three students to share their dream jobs and reasons. Linda I want to be a teacher like my father. Teachers play an important part in passing knowledge to students. Andrew I began to play the violin when I was 4, and I am quite good at it. My dream is to give excellent performances to people around the world. Mike I’d like to be a computer programmer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so. 31．What can we know from the chart (图表)? ①More girls are interested in science than boys. ②More boys dream of being pilots than girls. ③Few girls want to be teachers. ④More boys want to be musicians than girls. A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．②③ 32．What is Andrew’s dream according to the passage? A．To teach kids in his hometown. B．To be a computer programmer in a big city. C．To work as a doctor to save people’s lives. D．To give excellent shows to people around the world. 33．How does Mike feel about computer science? A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Interesting. D．Easy. 34．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Job. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Health. B Most people had never heard of a pet finder before watching the old movie Ace Ventura: Pet Detective. However, real-life pet finders are different from the noisy and funny man Ventura in the movie. They are experts who work very hard and take their jobs very seriously. Liu Wei, the 35-year-old man from Shanghai, is quite famous in this job. He started his work early. In 2012, he read an article about pet Finders by chance. Liu loves cats and dogs, and he also likes reading mystery stories. So, he decided to have a try. But his choice wasn’t understood by his family. And they didn’t believe someone would want to spend money finding an animal. However, Liu didn’t give up. Now Liu has a team of 12 people. They have about 30 orders every month. Before he goes out, he asks the pet owners many questions about their lost pets, like name, age, looks, hobbies, health history and others. Then Liu waits in the long grass secretly, checks underground pipes carefully and searches in the parking lots. To find a missing pet, it’s very common for him to walk tens of thousands of steps a day. So far, Liu has helped more than 1,000 lost cats, dogs, and birds get together again with their owners. “I feel very happy and proud when I finally find a lost pet after working hard for days,” He said. 35．What is Ventura like in the movie？ A．Capable and confident. B．Noisy and funny. C．Careful and hardworking. D．Serious and shy. 36．Why didn’t Liu Wei’s family support his choice？ A．Because they worried about his health. B．Because they knew he couldn’t keep on. C．Because they didn’t want him to be with animals. D．Because they thought no one would spend money on it. 37．How does Liu Wei feel when he finds a missing pet？ A．Proud. B．Surprised. C．Excited. D．Tired. C In the past, people usually had one job for their whole life. They would learn a skill when they were young and then work in the same field until they retired. However, things are quite different now. According to a new report, young people today will change their jobs about 12 times during their working life. This is because the world is changing so fast. New technologies like artificial intelligence and robots are changing the way we work. Some jobs that existed ten years ago don’t exist anymore, while new jobs are created every year. So what skills should young people learn to prepare for the future? First, the ability to learn is more important than learning specific skills. Since jobs are changing, the skills needed will also change. The best workers will be those who can quickly learn new things. Second, communication skills are becoming more important. Even though technology can do many tasks, it cannot replace human connection. Jobs that require working with people will always be needed. Third, creativity and problem-solving skills will be highly valued. These are things that machines cannot do easily. People who can think of new ideas and solve difficult problems will always have work. The future of work may seem uncertain, but it is also full of possibilities. Young people should stay positive and keep learning. Those who are flexible and willing to change will succeed in this new world. 38．How many times will young people change jobs according to the report? A．About 5 times. B．About 10 times. C．About 12 times. D．About 20 times. 39．What is the first skill young people should learn according to the passage? A．Technical skills. B．Learning ability. C．Communication skills. D．Creative skills. 40．Why are communication skills important? A．Because technology cannot replace human connection. B．Because they are hard to learn. C．Because everyone needs them. D．Because they are fun to learn. 41．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Jobs are changing fast. B．Young people should learn specific skills. C．The future of work and skills needed. D．How to find a good job. D ①What do you want to be when you grow up? A study shows that more than 80% of children choose jobs they often see around them, like doctors and teachers, with teachers topping the list of kids’ dream jobs. But jobs such as cartoonists appear in less than 7% of their answers. We often overlook jobs hidden outside our daily lives. ②Choosing a career is crucial because it will be a big part of your life. If you don’t enjoy your job, your life won’t be as happy as you wish it to be. Try looking into different possibilities! Your dream job might be something you’ve never heard of before. ③How can you start? First, think about your interests and strengths. This will help shape your future job. If numbers excite you, maybe you can be a scientist. If storytelling comes naturally, then writing or filmmaking could be your choice. And remember to talk to your parents, teachers and friends. They can share ideas about different jobs. ④Also, think about future trends. Many jobs today, like web developers, weren’t around 50 years ago. New jobs like AI ethics advisors might appear when you grow up. As a result, besides learning subjects, you should also try to improve your creativity and critical thinking. ⑤You don’t have to wait to plan. Join clubs, read books or watch videos about different jobs. Remember: big dreams start with small actions. Whether you want to change the world or find happiness, planning today will help you achieve your dreams tomorrow! 42．Why do children often choose teachers and doctors as their dream jobs? A．Because these jobs need the least training. B．Because children often see these jobs in their daily lives. C．Because their parents want them to choose these jobs. D．Because these jobs are hidden outside their daily lives. 43．What does the underlined word “crucial” probably mean in English? A．Important. B．Necessary. C．Easy. D．Challenging. 44．Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with? A．You should first talk to your teachers and friends before thinking about your job. B．Only by thinking about future trends can you find a good job. C．In career planning, parents’ advice is the most important. D．Improving creativity and critical thinking is important for future jobs. 45．What is the structure of the text? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤ C．①/②/③④/⑤ D．①②/③④⑤ 46．What is the main idea of the whole passage? A．How to choose cartoonists as your dream job B．Why children often choose teachers and doctors C．How to choose a future career and what to consider D．The history of different jobs in the past 50 years E 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a young child, you often have big dreams, like being a firefighter, an actor or an astronaut—all at the same time! As you grow up, it’s important to keep that kind of passion (激情) for the future alive. That passion can be a strong guide, helping you find your way. 47 ◆Know your physical strengths. Do you enjoy trying different sports? Maybe you’re a hands-on (动手实践)kid who likes building things. 48 Athletes, builders and mechanics (机械工) all work actively on their feet. These jobs offer plenty of fun for them. ◆ 49 Do you enjoy learning about facts? Scientists and computer programmers were all once students like you. Even if you don’t become a scientist, these skills are useful in many fields, helping you understand the world. ◆Let your imagination run free. Draw, write, paint, or make music. 50 Artists, authors, actors, and musicians all need creativity. There are hundreds of careers (职业) for people who love to create. Don’t be afraid to turn your hobby into your job. ◆Listen to your heart. 51 Family, teachers, and friends may give you advice. However, only you can make the final decision. You know which career path is right for you. Don’t give up on a dream just because others may not believe in it. A．Grow your love of math and science. B．It’s easy to follow what others tell you to do. C．Here are some ways to know about yourselves. D．Stay true to yourself, and you will find the way. E．Hold on to the things you love with all your heart. F．The following tips help you discover your future job. G．Believe it or not, physical activities often lead to good jobs. 四、任务型阅读 If you wake up one day and decide to build a house, how will you begin? Get some tools and build it at once? Or think carefully and prepare everything first? Of course, the second way is better. Why? Because you make a plan for your goal (目标)! Many people have goals like getting better grades or finding a better job. But without a plan for reaching those goals, only 8 percent of these people will finally be successful. Why is making plans so important? First, it stops you from spending time on meaningless things. Also, it helps you know better what to do step by step. What’s more, if you make a good plan, you’ll be surprised at how much you can reach. Last, by making a plan, you will know the problems you meet on the way to success and try your best to solve them. The importance of having a plan is now clear, so do you know how to make your own plan? Remember: “A goal without a plan is just a wish.” Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly fail. 52．Why is the second way better when deciding to build a house? 53．What are the goals of many people? 54．What percentage of people will finally be successful without a plan? 55．How do you know the problems you meet on the way to success? 56．What can you do so that you will hardly fail? 五、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 need      be          mean      them      challenge     lower solve      patient       scientific      used     easy        help People need jobs. It’s important to know what jobs will be 57 in the future. The medical field is going to need workers. There 58 about 830 million people over 65 in the world. By 2050, there will be more old people. This 59 that we will need more nurses and medical workers. These people can help to care for 60 . Family doctors will need to work long hours and face many 61 . Also, there are jobs for medical researchers and scientists. They need to develop new medicine and technology. Businesses will sell them to people that need them at 62 prices. The computer field will also have different kinds of jobs. For example, IT managers can help in 63 people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers better. They need to treat people 64 . In fact, people always want better technology, so they need to develop newer computers and phones in 65 ways. These devices are 66 widely in almost every industry today. People need the help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job. 六、短文填空 Sara K. is a big fan of wuxia, a classic Chinese storytelling genre full of fascinating adventures, honour and 67 (excite) martial arts. Wuxia combines two ideas: wu (martial acts) and xia (hero). These are not ordinary fighters. A true “xia” stands up for 68 right and helps those in need. 69 (explain) the idea, Sara gives a fun example. “Batman’s Chinese name is ‘The Bat Xia’ and Spiderman’s Chinese name is ‘The Spider Xia’,” she writes in 70 article for other non-Chinese readers. “Any comparison between wuxia and non-Chinese fiction should not 71 (encourage),” she explains, “because wuxia 72 (begin) in the Chinese-speaking world.” Wuxia connects 73 (close) with many parts of Chinese culture. It draws on history, medicine, nature, hopes and so on. Wuxia stories remain popular today. Some take place in real 74 (history) times, while others use a more imaginative “China-inspired” setting. Most wuxia stories take place in a world called jianghu, where swordsmen and wanderers live by 75 (they) own rules. In the jianghu, strength matters—but character matters even more. It is in this world that wuxia 76 (hero) grow, struggle and learn what it really means to be heroic. 七、完成句子 77．我在工作中找到了成就感。 I found ________ ________ ________ ________ in my job. 78．然而，新的职业正在涌现出来，以满足新的需求。 However, new ones are ________ ________ to ________ ________ ________ . 79．所有高空中的岁月，都将珍藏在我的记忆里。 All my days up high in the air will be kept ________ ________ ________ . 80．我们不仅要谈职业，还要学会合作。 We ________ ________ talk about careers ________ ________ learn to cooperate. 81．我们应该在面对危险时保持冷静。 We should keep calm when ________ ________. 82．我爸爸同意给我买一台电脑。 My father agrees ________ ________ me a computer. 83．这是我们的社区，我们都需要照顾它。 This is our community, and we all need to ________ ________ ________ it. 84．自从报名参加游泳比赛以来，Sam一直在努力训练。 Sam has trained hard since he ________ ________ ________ the swimming competition. 85．机器人不能完全代替人类。 Robots can’t ________ ________ humans. 86．我们的校长将于明天发表一个关于环境保护的演讲。 Our headmaster will  ________ ________ ________ about environmental protection tomorrow. 八、书面表达 87．学校英文报《Teenager Voice》正在开展以“我的理想职业”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文投稿，分享你的未来规划。 要求：1. 内容完整，包含思维导图所有信息，并适当发挥；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，行文连贯；3. 词数：80-100 词；4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 I Want to Be A/An ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $