期末复习阶段性检测试题（Unit 4-Unit 6）（外研版）2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末单元复习重难清单+强化训练

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年八年级英语期末复习检测（Unit4-Unit6），以自然保护、文化传承和科学探索为情境载体，融合语法应用与语篇理解，提升语言能力与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单项选择|20题|不定式、情态动词、短语动词等|基础语法与语境结合，如考查"It's important to learn"| |完形填空|10题|自然体验（森林浴）|通过语篇考查词义辨析与逻辑推理，如"benefits"呼应减压等作用| |阅读理解|5篇|国家公园、科学家事迹、水下考古等|信息匹配（A篇表格）、推理判断（B篇Jane经历）、补全语篇（E篇都江堰），体现文化意识| |书面表达|1题|志愿者申请|真实情境写作，要求说明能力与兴趣，培养应用能力与社会责任感|

2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语(外研版2024) 期末复习阶段性检测试题（Unit 4-Unit 6） 一、单项选择 1．It’s important for teenagers ________ how to look after themselves. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learns 2．She has never been to Japan, so she _________ speak Japanese fluently. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 3．—Could you please ________ the rubbish? —Sure, I’ll do it right away. A．take out B．take in C．take on D．take off 4．We should protect the old buildings ________ being destroyed. A．for B．against C．with D．to 5．The work in the new hospital was _________ easy; we worked very hard. A．by no means B．by all means C．by any means D．by every means 6．________ students are in class. ________ students in class is thirty. A．A number of; The number of B．The number of; The number of C．A number of; A number of D．The number of; A number of 7．No one can predict ________ the oral English test will be postponed because of the sudden outbreak of flu in our city. A．how B．if C．that D．where 8．This is a(n) ________ kind of plant. No one knew it before. A．known B．unknown C．unusual D．happy 9．________ the kind doctor and nurses in the hospital, the old man became better soon. A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．Compared to D．Except for 10．—I heard that many students took part in the marathon (马拉松) last month. —________. I enjoyed running. A．So I did B．So did I C．So was I D．So I was 11．When you lose ________ in the mountains, staying calm will make ________ possible to find your way back. A．you; it B．yourself; it C．you; itself D．yourself; itself 12．We want to ________ money for the homeless animals. A．rise B．raise C．grow D．take 13．—What do you usually do in your free time? —I often go to the zoo to ________ the animals. A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look up 14．—________ did you go hiking last weekend? —In the national park near our city. A．What B．Where C．When D．Why 15．________ is necessary to take a notebook when you look into nature. A．It B．That C．This D．There 16．—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how to get to the post office C．when the band starts playing D．why he’s late for school again 17．Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was ________ good at it and developed his special painting skills. A．hardly B．especially C．differently D．clearly 18．During the day, when she saw him ________ some leaves with his trunk (象鼻) and put them into his mouth, she was pleased. A．pick up B．take up C．give up D．set up 19．She asked me________I ________the film Ne Zha before I came to the cinema. A．if; have seen B．that; saw C．if; had seen D．whether; see 20．_______ the news, the new bridge will be open next month. A．According to B．Next to C．Close to D．Due to 二、完形填空 Have you ever heard of “forest bathing”? It doesn’t mean taking a bath in the woods. It is a Japanese practice called Shinrinyoku, which means “taking in the forest atmosphere”. It’s a way to connect with nature through our 21 . The idea is simple. You find a quiet forest, leave your phone behind, and 22 walk. You don’t need to go for a long hike or count steps. The goal is to 23 the experience slowly. You can sit, look at the trees, listen to the birds, or feel the breeze on your skin. Scientists have studied the 24 of forest bathing. They found that spending time in a forest can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and improve your mood. The natural scents from the trees, called phytoncides, are thought to 25 the human immune (免疫的) system. It’s like a natural therapy that is both simple and 26 . In cities, where life is often fast and 27 , finding such peace can be hard. But you don’t need to travel to a distant forest. A quiet park or a treelined street can 28 as a place for your own mini forest bathing experience. The key is to be present and use all your 29 . So next time you feel overwhelmed, try stepping outside. You might be surprised at how much this ancient practice can help you 30 and find your inner calm. 21．A．minds B．senses C．skills D．voices 22．A．quickly B．bravely C．simply D．dangerously 23．A．rush B．end C．miss D．enjoy 24．A．benefits B．problems C．risks D．reasons 25．A．harm B．test C．boost D．show 26．A．expensive B．effective C．difficult D．strange 27．A．quiet B．boring C．noisy D．free 28．A．serve B．use C．design D．make 29．A．senses B．time C．money D．power 30．A．work out B．run out C．turn out D．slow down 三、阅读理解 A Explore the Natural Beauty of China in National Parks! National Park Information Three-River-Source National Park Size: 190,700 km2 Where: the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) * The source (源头) of three rivers — the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River * Known as China’s Water Tower and Asia’s Water Tower * Natural wonders: snow mountains, wild animals, ancient forests and lakes Huangshan National Forest Park Size: about 120 km2 Where: Southern Anhui Province * One of the smallest national parks of China * Named for Emperor Huang, not for colour * “Five Natural Wonders”: amazing pines (松树), strangely-shaped rocks, seas of clouds, hot springs and winter snow National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest Size: 4,269 km2 Where: Hainan Island * Home to China’s largest rainforest * Hundreds of kinds of national key-protected wild plants * Rainforest wonders: Wuzhi Shan, Yingge Ling and Jianfeng Ling 31．Where is the largest national park in the text? A．In Shaanxi Province. B．In Anhui Province. C．On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. D．On Hainan Island. 32．What can you see in Huangshan National Forest Park? ①Wuzhi Shan    ②Hot springs    ③Amazing pines    ④Yingge Ling A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．②③ 33．The text is written to ________. A．introduce three popular mountains in China B．teach people how to protect nature C．call on people to visit national parks D．show the similarities among these national parks B Jane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years, Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa, studying chimpanzees (黑猩猩). As a young child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals. She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses. When Jane was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa. Even though she had never been to college, she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey. One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzee. Jane was excited. On July 16, 1960, she began her exploration (探索). At first, the chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But with time passing, they got used to her being around. Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their behavior. She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool. She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children. She watched animals get angry and get upset. She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals, you will understand what they are “saying”.​ 34．What is the correct order of the following according to the passage? a. Jane went to Africa. b. Jane started her exploration. c. Jane worked with Louis Leakey. d. Jane was born in the countryside. e. Jane followed chimpanzees. A．d—a—e—b—c B．b—a—c—d—e C．a—d—c—b—e D．d—a—c—b—e 35．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 6 mean? A．Give in. B．Set off. C．Bring up. D．Put up. 36．Jane ________ the chimpanzees’ behavior to help others understand them. A．wrote down B．took pictures of C．made videos of D．drew pictures about 37．From the passage we can infer (推断) that ________. A．mother chimpanzees raise their children B．people can communicate with animals C．animals don’t get excited D．chimpanzees make tools 38．What is the best title of the passage? A．Jane Goodall’s College Life B．Jane Goodall’s Family C．Jane Goodall, a Famous Scientist D．Jane Goodall and Louis Leakey C Have you ever heard of underwater archaeologists? These scientists explore ancient places and artefacts (文物) hidden under the sea. Throughout history, lots of artefacts have been lost underwater. Because of the limits of the human body and technology, the ocean floor remains largely unexplored. That’s why we need underwater archaeologists. On Pingtan Island in Fujian province, there’s a training centre for future underwater archaeologists. Students from all over China come here to learn how to protect and study artefacts which are discovered underwater. The training is tough. It requires years of hard work and practice. Right now, there are fewer than 200 underwater archaeologists in China. Underwater work, like many outdoor activities, depends greatly on the weather. The best time for underwater work is from May to November, because sea conditions are good during that period. However, this is also the typhoon (台风) season. Underwater archaeologists need to be patient and wait for the right moments. In 1987, a sunken ship named Nanhai One was discovered in the South China Sea. At that time, Chinese archaeologists were not fully prepared for the excavation (发掘). Later, Cui Yong, an underwater archaeologist, played a key role in the project. The ship, carrying over 180,000 artefacts, went down about 800 years ago while travelling from Quanzhou in China to the Indian Ocean. This makes it a key piece of evidence (证据) for studying the Maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路) and research on it has continued ever since. Now, underwater archaeology has developed greatly in China. Thanks to archaeologists like Cui, forgotten stories can now be brought to light again. 39．What is the main task of underwater archaeologists? A．To study ancient sea animals. B．To build new ships for sea travel. C．To teach people to stay underwater. D．To explore hidden underwater artefacts. 40．What does the underlined word “tough” most probably mean in English? A．Interesting. B．Challenging. C．Encouraging. D．Impossible. 41．Which of the following greatly influences underwater work? A．The number of archaeologists. B．The experience of the workers. C．The weather and sea conditions. D．The plants and animals in the sea. 42．Why is Nanhai One an important discovery? A．It was the largest ship ever built 800 years ago. B．It carried treasures from many different countries. C．It was the first ship discovered in the South China Sea. D．It offers key information for studying the Maritime Silk Road. 43．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Underwater archaeology in China B．Training of underwater archaeologists C．The life of an underwater archaeologist D．The surprising discovery of Nanhai One D Research has shown that when we volunteer, we actually end up benefiting, too. Our happiness grows. We feel more satisfied with life. We even have more energy and creativity. In fact, we have more to give. I’ve noticed a situation of my friends. Sometimes, they get into the habit of gossiping (说闲话) about others. They will often complain (抱怨) about their bosses or coworkers. It seems as if they got caught in this situation of complaining, and they couldn’t pay attention to other parts of their lives because of their terrible feelings. When this happens, they become uninterested in new events or become angry with their coworkers or things that happen at work. At the same time, I’ve also seen other friends go out of their way to help someone on their team or to help out on a project that had very little or even nothing to do with their main work. Although they won’t receive anything in return, my friends benefit from these interactions (互动). My friends have told me about the stronger relationships they’ve built at work and the fun they’ve had working on new and interesting projects. They’ve told me about how the people they helped before have returned the favour later on. We often think that when we help someone else, we aren’t doing anything for ourselves. But we actually often end up getting back just as much as we give. When we step in to help someone, we often turn out to be helping ourselves, too. 44．What does complaining about others make people feel? A．Interested in new events. B．Uninterested in new events. C．Happy with their coworkers. D．Proud of their coworkers. 45．What have the writer’s friends built strong relationships through? A．Gossiping. B．Working. C．Helping others. D．Complaining. 46．What we get back is ________ what we give when we help others. A．more than B．less than C．as much as D．no more than 47．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Helping others is not interesting. B．Helping others is helping ourselves. C．Helping others has little benefit. D．Helping others is a waste of time. E 以下是关于都江堰的介绍，请你根据上下文内容补全语篇。选项中有两项为多余项。 On July 24, 2024, Dujiangyan in Sichuan Province successfully faced the largest flood peak in nearly 10 years. 48 This ancient system,over 2,280 years old,continues to protect the Chengdu Plain from flooding. Located on the Minjiang River, Dujiangyan is one of the world’s oldest irrigation (灌溉) systems. 49 It is even considered by some to be a greater wonder than the Great Wall because of its long-term benefits. The project is wisely designed with three main parts: Yuzui, Feishayan, and Baopingkou. 50 Yuzui, shaped like a fish mouth,divides the rushing river into inner and outer streams to control the water flow. 51 That’s where Feishayan helps—it allows the extra water and sand to flow out. Behind it, Baopingkou directs the water into the Chengdu Plain. 52 During floods, the channel behind Feishayan helps drain the overflow(排洪). This amazing ancient project, built by smart Chinese people, continues to protect the land and its people, showing how clever ancient engineering was. A．Each part has a unique function, and all must work properly to avoid danger. B．The inner river flows more slowly but still carries much sand. C．Its smart design uses natural features to save water. D．It has served people for more than 2,000 years. E．If the water cannot be released fully, the water level may rise. F．The system shows how ancient engineering protected people and their land. G．Despite its age, it effectively controls floods and irrigates farmland. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 You can enjoy wonderful travel experiences in every season across China. Spring is the perfect time to visit Luoping in Yunnan. The golden rapeseed flowers covering the hills make the countryside look like a painting. You’ll have time to walk through the flower fields and enjoy the fresh air. The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan is October. The weather is cool and pleasant. Why not go there to see the colourful lakes and waterfalls? Don’t forget the Five-Colour Pond at the heart of the valley. You’ll have plenty of time to take amazing photos. You can experience all the colours of autumn at the Xiangshan Park in Beijing. It’s cool and dry, which is perfect for hiking. You can walk up to the top of the hill. There won’t be as many tourists as during the National Day holiday, but the view is just spectacular. Xishuangbanna in Yunnan is an excellent choice for a winter holiday. You can escape the cold weather. The tropical rainforests and Dai villages offer unique experiences. You’ll love trying the fresh fruit and learning about local culture. You can have a wonderful time in different seasons! 53．Is spring the best time to visit Luoping? 54．What activities can tourists do at Xiangshan Park in autumn? 55．What places does the writer recommend visiting in Jiuzhaigou? 56．What makes Xishuangbanna a good choice for a winter holiday? 57．What may affect people’s decision on where to visit? Write at least two reasons. 五、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当单词，并根据需要使用其适当形式填入文中空缺，每词限用一次。 good     two     mountain     possible     climb name (v.)     mean     do     complete     it Have you ever heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰)? It’s known as Savage Mountain because many people used to die or get hurt while climbing it. K2 is the 58 highest mountain in the world after Mount Qomolangma. People hardly ever 59 Mount K2 in winter. Both storms and cold weather make it 60 to climb this mountain during that time. K2 is famous as one of the most difficult 61 to climb. It is known by different names such as Chhogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen. The name Chhogori 62 “the king of the mountains”. This mountain lies on the border between Pakistan and China. A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other part of the mountain lies in Xinjiang, China. Thomas Montgomerie 63 the first survey of Mount K2 and measured 64 height. He 65 the mountain K2, where “K” stood for Karakoram Range and 2 meant the second mountain listed. The 66 time to climb K2 is between April and October. It takes at least 3 weeks to 67 the climb. 六、短文填空 Ella just had 68 unforgettable trip. She saw the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River. She once wondered if the Yellow River was the longest river in China. In fact, the Yangtze River is the longest one in China. It travels the 69 (far) and is about 6,300 kilometres long, while the Yellow River, about 5,464 kilometres long, is the 70 (two) longest. The Yellow River gets 71 (it) name because some 72 (part) of it carry brown and yellow earth. Ella likes learning 73 rivers. Her favourite river is the Nile, the longest river in Africa. It is 6,671 kilometres long and very important in Egypt’s history. Both the Nile 74 the Yellow River played important roles in helping the 75 (develop) of ancient civilizations and remain important today. In China, the Yellow River is even called the “mother river”. We should try our best 76 (protect) them. We should raise our awareness (意识) of environmental protection and take practical action to keep these 77 (wonder) rivers clean and well-preserved for future generations (子孙后代). 七、完成句子 78．科学家们研究自然规律以了解世界。 Scientists study ________ ________ ________ ________ to understand the world. 79．我喜欢旅游是因为我可以了解世界上的不同文化。 I like travelling because I can ________ ________ different cultures around the world. 80．每个人都觉得采取行动守护我们的星球很重要，所以我们应该从日常生活中的小事做起。 Everyone feels it important to take action to safeguard our planet, so we should start from small things in ________ ________. 81．要实现这一目标需要什么样的精神呢？ What spirit ________ ________ ________ realise it? 82．它们还帮助我们理解地球上的生物一直在变化。 They also help us understand that life ________ ________ __________ has always changed. 83．它是雨林最伟大的奇迹之一。 It’s one of ________ ________ ________ of the rainforest. 84．那是有可能的，但科学家还没有发现任何化学物质。 That’s ________, but scientists ________ ________ any yet. 85．我经常帮妈妈洗碗和打扫地板。 I often help my mother ________ ________ ________ and ________ the floor. 86．我发现对我来说学好英语很容易。 I find ________ easy for me ________ ________ English well. 87．我始终铭记十二年前那些援手所传递的温暖。 I still remember ________ ________ _______ those helping hands from 12 years ago. 八、书面表达 88．假如你是玛丽（Mary），你在报纸上看到学生中心招募志愿者的消息，你也想去帮助有需要的人。请写一封信申请一份你喜欢的志愿者工作。 内容包括： （1）你要申请的志愿者工作是什么？ （2）你有哪些能力或兴趣爱好能胜任这份工作并说明原因 （两点以上）。 写作要求： （1）层次清晰，语言流畅； （2）词数80左右，开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Dear sir or madam, I read the newspaper of our Students’ Centre and I’m glad to know that volunteers are needed. Now I’m writing this letter to _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Mary ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语(外研版2024) 期末复习阶段性检测试题（Unit 4-Unit 6） 一、单项选择 1．It’s important for teenagers ________ how to look after themselves. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learns 【答案】B 【解析】句意：对于青少年来说学习如何照顾自己是很重要的。 learn学习（动词原形）；to learn学习（动词不定式）；learning学习（动名词/现在分词）；learns学习（动词第三人称单数）。固定句型It is+adj.+for sb+to do sth.，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。根据结构可知，此处应用动词不定式，应填to learn。 2．She has never been to Japan, so she _________ speak Japanese fluently. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她从未去过日本，所以她不可能流利地说日语。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；may not可能不；shouldn’t不应该。 这是对现在情况的否定推测，且“从未去过日本”是做出这一推测的依据，因此用can’t，表示“她不可能流利地说日语”。 3．—Could you please ________ the rubbish? —Sure, I’ll do it right away. A．take out B．take in C．take on D．take off 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你能把垃圾倒掉吗？——当然，我马上就去做。 take out拿出/倒；take in吸收/收留；take on承担；take off脱下/起飞。根据“the rubbish”可知，此处表示倒垃圾，固定搭配为take out the rubbish。 4．We should protect the old buildings ________ being destroyed. A．for B．against C．with D．to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们应该保护旧建筑免受破坏。 for为了；against反对，防备；with和……一起；to到。固定搭配protect...against...意为“保护……免受……”。根据句意可知此处表示保护旧建筑免受破坏，应填against。 5．The work in the new hospital was _________ easy; we worked very hard. A．by no means B．by all means C．by any means D．by every means 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在新医院的工作绝不轻松；我们工作非常辛苦。 by no means绝不，一点也不；by all means一定，务必；by any means无论如何；by every means无此搭配。根据后半句“we worked very hard”可知工作很辛苦，说明前半句要表达否定表示工作不轻松，只有“by no means”符合否定含义。应填by no means。 6．________ students are in class. ________ students in class is thirty. A．A number of; The number of B．The number of; The number of C．A number of; A number of D．The number of; A number of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：一些学生们在上课。班上的学生人数是30人。 考查固定搭配。A number of一些；The number of……的数量。由“…students are in class”可知，此处指一些学生，应用A number of，排除B、D；由“students in class is thirty”可知，此处指学生的数量是30，应用The number of。故选A。 7．No one can predict ________ the oral English test will be postponed because of the sudden outbreak of flu in our city. A．how B．if C．that D．where 【答案】B 【解析】句意：没人能预料因为本市流感突然爆发，英语口语考试是否会延期。 how如何；if是否；that那个；where哪里。根据句意“No one can predict”可知，此处表示不确定口语考试是否会被推迟，存在疑问含义，应用if引导宾语从句，应填if。 8．This is a(n) ________ kind of plant. No one knew it before. A．known B．unknown C．unusual D．happy 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这是一种未知的植物。以前没人知道它。 known已知的；unknown未知的；unusual不寻常的；happy快乐的。根据“No one knew it before.”可知以前没人知道，推测出这种植物是未知的，应填unknown。 9．________ the kind doctor and nurses in the hospital, the old man became better soon. A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．Compared to D．Except for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：多亏了医院里善良的医生和护士，这位老人很快好转了。 Instead of而不是；Thanks to多亏了、由于；Compared to与……相比；Except for除了……之外。根据“the old man became better soon”可知，好转的原因是医生和护士的帮助，因此应选Thanks to。 10．—I heard that many students took part in the marathon (马拉松) last month. —________. I enjoyed running. A．So I did B．So did I C．So was I D．So I was 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我听说上个月很多学生参加了马拉松比赛。——我也参加了。我很喜欢跑步。 原句中took part in是实义动词的过去式，表达“我也参加了”这一含义时，要用“So + 助动词 + 主语”的结构，助动词用did，所以应填So did I。 11．When you lose ________ in the mountains, staying calm will make ________ possible to find your way back. A．you; it B．yourself; it C．you; itself D．yourself; itself 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当你在山里迷路时，保持冷静会使你找到回去的路成为可能。 you你；it它；yourself你自己；itself它自己。第一空，主语是you，当宾语指代主语自身时，应用反身代词yourself，固定搭配lose oneself表示“迷路”，排除A、C；第二空，考查固定句型make it possible to do sth.，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，排除D。故选B。 12．We want to ________ money for the homeless animals. A．rise B．raise C．grow D．take 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们想为无家可归的动物筹集资金。 rise上升；raise筹集；grow生长；take拿走。根据题干“money for the homeless animals”可知，为动物“筹集”资金，raise money“筹款”，应填raise。 13．—What do you usually do in your free time? —I often go to the zoo to ________ the animals. A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你空闲时间通常做什么？——我经常去动物园看动物。 look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据“go to the zoo”可知，去动物园的目的是观看动物，look at符合语境。 14．—________ did you go hiking last weekend? —In the national park near our city. A．What B．Where C．When D．Why 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——上周末你去哪里徒步旅行了？——在我们城市附近的国家公园里。 What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据答语“In the national park near our city.”可知是回答地点，推测出问句是询问哪里。应填Where。 15．________ is necessary to take a notebook when you look into nature. A．It B．That C．This D．There 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当你观察自然时，带一个笔记本是必要的。 It它；That那个；This这个；There那里。根据“…is necessary to take a notebook when you look into nature.”可知，此处为固定句型It’s+形容词+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to take a notebook。应填It。 16．—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how to get to the post office C．when the band starts playing D．why he’s late for school again 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以买些蔬菜吗？——当然。沿街有一家超市。 where I can buy some vegetables意为“在哪里可以买到一些蔬菜”；how to get to the post office意为“如何去邮局” ；when the band starts playing意为“乐队什么时候开始演奏”；why he’s late for school again意为 “他为什么又上学迟到了”。根据答语“There’s a supermarket down the street.”可知，回答者提供的是超市的位置信息。超市是购买蔬菜的场所，因此问句应询问购买蔬菜的地点。 17．Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was ________ good at it and developed his special painting skills. A．hardly B．especially C．differently D．clearly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：除山水画之外，吴在人物绘画方面也研习颇多。他尤其擅长人物画，并形成了独特的绘画技法。 hardly几乎不； especially特别，尤其； differently 不同地； clearly清晰地。此处表示“他特别擅长于此，并发展了他特殊的绘画技巧， especially符合题意。 18．During the day, when she saw him ________ some leaves with his trunk (象鼻) and put them into his mouth, she was pleased. A．pick up B．take up C．give up D．set up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：白天，当她看见他用象鼻卷起一些叶子并放进嘴里时，她很开心。 pick up捡起；take up开始从事、占据；give up放弃；set up建立。根据语境“用象鼻……叶子并放入口中”可知，应填pick up。 19．She asked me________I ________the film Ne Zha before I came to the cinema. A．if; have seen B．that; saw C．if; had seen D．whether; see 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她问我在我来电影院之前是否看过电影《哪吒》。 根据主句谓语asked可知从句表示疑问“是否”，应用if或whether引导；从句动作“看电影”发生在过去动作came之前，表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时had seen。A项为现在完成时，B项引导词不符且时态为一般过去时，D项为一般现在时，时态均不符。故选C。 20．_______ the news, the new bridge will be open next month. A．According to B．Next to C．Close to D．Due to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：据消息称，这座新桥将于下月开通。 According to根据；Next to紧邻、在……旁边；Close to接近、靠近；Due to因为、由于。此处表达消息的来源，应填According to。 二、完形填空 Have you ever heard of “forest bathing”? It doesn’t mean taking a bath in the woods. It is a Japanese practice called Shinrinyoku, which means “taking in the forest atmosphere”. It’s a way to connect with nature through our 21 . The idea is simple. You find a quiet forest, leave your phone behind, and 22 walk. You don’t need to go for a long hike or count steps. The goal is to 23 the experience slowly. You can sit, look at the trees, listen to the birds, or feel the breeze on your skin. Scientists have studied the 24 of forest bathing. They found that spending time in a forest can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and improve your mood. The natural scents from the trees, called phytoncides, are thought to 25 the human immune (免疫的) system. It’s like a natural therapy that is both simple and 26 . In cities, where life is often fast and 27 , finding such peace can be hard. But you don’t need to travel to a distant forest. A quiet park or a treelined street can 28 as a place for your own mini forest bathing experience. The key is to be present and use all your 29 . So next time you feel overwhelmed, try stepping outside. You might be surprised at how much this ancient practice can help you 30 and find your inner calm. 21．A．minds B．senses C．skills D．voices 22．A．quickly B．bravely C．simply D．dangerously 23．A．rush B．end C．miss D．enjoy 24．A．benefits B．problems C．risks D．reasons 25．A．harm B．test C．boost D．show 26．A．expensive B．effective C．difficult D．strange 27．A．quiet B．boring C．noisy D．free 28．A．serve B．use C．design D．make 29．A．senses B．time C．money D．power 30．A．work out B．run out C．turn out D．slow down 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了源自日本的森林浴，通过感官亲近自然、慢节奏感受森林氛围的一种方式，同时说明森林浴能帮助人们减压、放松身心、改善健康，是一种简单有益、能让人找回内心平静的自然疗法。 21．句意：这是一种通过我们的感官与自然建立联结的方式。 根据下文可知，我们需要通过视觉、听觉、触觉等感官体验来进行森林疗法，senses“感官”符合。 22．句意：你找一片安静的森林，放下手机，只需要散步。 根据后文“You don’t need to go for a long hike or count steps.”可知，不需要长距离徒步或者统计步数，只需要散步即可，simply“简单地；仅仅”符合。 23．句意：目标是慢慢享受这段体验。 前文提到森林浴不需要长途徒步、计步数，只需要散步来慢慢享受这个过程，enjoy“享受”符合。 24．句意：科学家研究了森林浴的好处。 根据后文“reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and improve your mood.”，这些都是森林浴带来的好处，benefits“益处、好处”符合。 25．句意：树木散发的天然气味，被称为植物杀菌素，被认为可以增强人体免疫系统。 前文在介绍森林浴对健康的积极作用，boost“增强；促进”符合“天然气味对免疫系统产生积极影响”的语境。 26．句意：它就像一种既简单又有效的自然疗法。 前文详细介绍了森林浴的多种健康益处，这些都体现了森林浴作为自然疗法的有效性，因此effective“有效的”符合语境。 27．句意：在城市里，生活往往是快节奏且喧闹的，很难找到这样的宁静。 根据后文“finding such peace can be hard.”可知，城市生活是喧闹的，noisy与peace表达的意义相反。 28．句意：一个安静的公园或林荫道可以用作你自己的迷你森林浴体验的场所。 serve as是固定搭配，意为 “充当、用作” 。use“使用”如用在空处应用其被动语态形式，故排除。 29．句意：关键是活在当下，运用你所有的感官。 森林浴是用看、听、触摸等感官感受自然，与第一段呼应，所以用senses。 30．句意：你可能会惊讶于这个古老的实践能帮你慢下来，并找到内心的平静。 前文提到城市生活是fast“快节奏的”，森林浴的核心是慢下来、放松身心，slow down“放慢节奏、慢下来”符合文意。 三、阅读理解 A Explore the Natural Beauty of China in National Parks! National Park Information Three-River-Source National Park Size: 190,700 km2 Where: the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) * The source (源头) of three rivers — the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River * Known as China’s Water Tower and Asia’s Water Tower * Natural wonders: snow mountains, wild animals, ancient forests and lakes Huangshan National Forest Park Size: about 120 km2 Where: Southern Anhui Province * One of the smallest national parks of China * Named for Emperor Huang, not for colour * “Five Natural Wonders”: amazing pines (松树), strangely-shaped rocks, seas of clouds, hot springs and winter snow National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest Size: 4,269 km2 Where: Hainan Island * Home to China’s largest rainforest * Hundreds of kinds of national key-protected wild plants * Rainforest wonders: Wuzhi Shan, Yingge Ling and Jianfeng Ling 31．Where is the largest national park in the text? A．In Shaanxi Province. B．In Anhui Province. C．On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. D．On Hainan Island. 32．What can you see in Huangshan National Forest Park? ①Wuzhi Shan    ②Hot springs    ③Amazing pines    ④Yingge Ling A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．②③ 33．The text is written to ________. A．introduce three popular mountains in China B．teach people how to protect nature C．call on people to visit national parks D．show the similarities among these national parks 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，通过表格形式介绍了中国三个国家公园的位置、面积和特色景观。 31．原文Three-River-Source National Park部分提到“Size:190,700 km²”“Where: the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau”，对比另外两个公园的面积，可知它是文中最大的国家公园，位于青藏高原。 32．原文Huangshan National Forest Park部分提到“‘Five Natural Wonders’: amazing pines, strangely-shaped rocks, seas of clouds, hot springs and winter snow”，由此可知能看到hot springs和amazing pines，对应序号②和③。 33．文章标题为“Explore the Natural Beauty of China in National Parks!”，全文介绍了三个国家公园的特色，目的是号召人们参观这些国家公园，探索中国的自然美景。 B Jane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years, Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa, studying chimpanzees (黑猩猩). As a young child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals. She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses. When Jane was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa. Even though she had never been to college, she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey. One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzee. Jane was excited. On July 16, 1960, she began her exploration (探索). At first, the chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But with time passing, they got used to her being around. Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their behavior. She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool. She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children. She watched animals get angry and get upset. She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals, you will understand what they are “saying”.​ 34．What is the correct order of the following according to the passage? a. Jane went to Africa. b. Jane started her exploration. c. Jane worked with Louis Leakey. d. Jane was born in the countryside. e. Jane followed chimpanzees. A．d—a—e—b—c B．b—a—c—d—e C．a—d—c—b—e D．d—a—c—b—e 35．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 6 mean? A．Give in. B．Set off. C．Bring up. D．Put up. 36．Jane ________ the chimpanzees’ behavior to help others understand them. A．wrote down B．took pictures of C．made videos of D．drew pictures about 37．From the passage we can infer (推断) that ________. A．mother chimpanzees raise their children B．people can communicate with animals C．animals don’t get excited D．chimpanzees make tools 38．What is the best title of the passage? A．Jane Goodall’s College Life B．Jane Goodall’s Family C．Jane Goodall, a Famous Scientist D．Jane Goodall and Louis Leakey 【答案】34．D 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C 【解析】本文讲述了著名科学家珍·古道尔的生平，介绍了她从童年对动物感兴趣，到前往非洲研究黑猩猩、记录它们行为的经历。 34．事件顺序为：d. Jane was born in the countryside → a. Jane went to Africa → c. Jane worked with Louis Leakey → b. Jane started her exploration → e. Jane followed chimpanzees，对应选项D（d—a—c—b—e）。 35．文中句子“She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children.”中，“raised”意为“抚养、养育”，与选项C“Bring up（养育）”意思一致。 36．文中最后一段提到“She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did.”，说明珍·古道尔记录下黑猩猩的行为，以帮助他人理解它们，对应选项A。 37．由文中“if you pay really close attention to animals, you will understand what they are ‘saying’”可推断人们能够与动物交流，故选B。 38．全文围绕珍·古道尔这位著名科学家的经历展开，因此最佳标题是“Jane Goodall, a Famous Scientist”，对应选项C。 C Have you ever heard of underwater archaeologists? These scientists explore ancient places and artefacts (文物) hidden under the sea. Throughout history, lots of artefacts have been lost underwater. Because of the limits of the human body and technology, the ocean floor remains largely unexplored. That’s why we need underwater archaeologists. On Pingtan Island in Fujian province, there’s a training centre for future underwater archaeologists. Students from all over China come here to learn how to protect and study artefacts which are discovered underwater. The training is tough. It requires years of hard work and practice. Right now, there are fewer than 200 underwater archaeologists in China. Underwater work, like many outdoor activities, depends greatly on the weather. The best time for underwater work is from May to November, because sea conditions are good during that period. However, this is also the typhoon (台风) season. Underwater archaeologists need to be patient and wait for the right moments. In 1987, a sunken ship named Nanhai One was discovered in the South China Sea. At that time, Chinese archaeologists were not fully prepared for the excavation (发掘). Later, Cui Yong, an underwater archaeologist, played a key role in the project. The ship, carrying over 180,000 artefacts, went down about 800 years ago while travelling from Quanzhou in China to the Indian Ocean. This makes it a key piece of evidence (证据) for studying the Maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路) and research on it has continued ever since. Now, underwater archaeology has developed greatly in China. Thanks to archaeologists like Cui, forgotten stories can now be brought to light again. 39．What is the main task of underwater archaeologists? A．To study ancient sea animals. B．To build new ships for sea travel. C．To teach people to stay underwater. D．To explore hidden underwater artefacts. 40．What does the underlined word “tough” most probably mean in English? A．Interesting. B．Challenging. C．Encouraging. D．Impossible. 41．Which of the following greatly influences underwater work? A．The number of archaeologists. B．The experience of the workers. C．The weather and sea conditions. D．The plants and animals in the sea. 42．Why is Nanhai One an important discovery? A．It was the largest ship ever built 800 years ago. B．It carried treasures from many different countries. C．It was the first ship discovered in the South China Sea. D．It offers key information for studying the Maritime Silk Road. 43．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Underwater archaeology in China B．Training of underwater archaeologists C．The life of an underwater archaeologist D．The surprising discovery of Nanhai One 【答案】39．D 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水下考古学家的工作性质，中国水下考古人才培养的现状、水下考古工作的影响因素，并以南海一号沉船发掘为例，介绍了中国水下考古的发展成果。 39．原文第1段“These scientists explore ancient places and artefacts (文物) hidden under the sea.”，明确说明水下考古学家的核心工作是探索海底隐藏的古代遗迹与文物。 40．原文第3段“The training is tough. It requires years of hard work and practice. Right now, there are fewer than 200 underwater archaeologists in China.”，后文提到训练需要多年努力练习，且中国目前水下考古学家人数很少，说明训练难度很高，“challenging”符合划线词“tough”的词义。 41．原文第4段“Underwater work...depends greatly on the weather...The best time for underwater work is from May to November, because sea conditions are good during that period.”，明确说明水下工作极大依赖天气，同时指出海况是否良好决定了能否开展工作，因此天气和海况对水下工作影响最大。 42．原文第5段“This makes it a key piece of evidence (证据) for studying the Maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路) and research on it has continued ever since.”，直接说明南海一号是研究海上丝绸之路的关键证据，能够为相关研究提供关键信息，对应D选项的描述。 43．文章先后介绍水下考古工作内容、中国的水下考古培训、中国南海一号考古项目、中国水下考古的整体发展。B选项“水下考古学家的培训”、D选项“南海一号的发现”都只是文章部分内容，C选项“一名水下考古学家的生活”文中并未提及，A选项“中国的水下考古学”概括了全文核心主题，适合做标题。 D Research has shown that when we volunteer, we actually end up benefiting, too. Our happiness grows. We feel more satisfied with life. We even have more energy and creativity. In fact, we have more to give. I’ve noticed a situation of my friends. Sometimes, they get into the habit of gossiping (说闲话) about others. They will often complain (抱怨) about their bosses or coworkers. It seems as if they got caught in this situation of complaining, and they couldn’t pay attention to other parts of their lives because of their terrible feelings. When this happens, they become uninterested in new events or become angry with their coworkers or things that happen at work. At the same time, I’ve also seen other friends go out of their way to help someone on their team or to help out on a project that had very little or even nothing to do with their main work. Although they won’t receive anything in return, my friends benefit from these interactions (互动). My friends have told me about the stronger relationships they’ve built at work and the fun they’ve had working on new and interesting projects. They’ve told me about how the people they helped before have returned the favour later on. We often think that when we help someone else, we aren’t doing anything for ourselves. But we actually often end up getting back just as much as we give. When we step in to help someone, we often turn out to be helping ourselves, too. 44．What does complaining about others make people feel? A．Interested in new events. B．Uninterested in new events. C．Happy with their coworkers. D．Proud of their coworkers. 45．What have the writer’s friends built strong relationships through? A．Gossiping. B．Working. C．Helping others. D．Complaining. 46．What we get back is ________ what we give when we help others. A．more than B．less than C．as much as D．no more than 47．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Helping others is not interesting. B．Helping others is helping ourselves. C．Helping others has little benefit. D．Helping others is a waste of time. 【答案】44．B 45．C 46．C 47．B 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，通过研究和生活实例，论证“帮助他人的同时也是在帮助自己”的核心观点，强调助人对自身幸福感、人际关系等方面的积极影响。 44．第二段明确指出：“When this happens, they become uninterested in new events or become angry with their coworkers...”，说明抱怨他人会让人对新事物失去兴趣。 45．第三段提到：“my friends have told me about the stronger relationships they’ve built at work...through helping someone on their team or to help out on a project”，说明朋友通过帮助他人建立了牢固的关系。 46．第四段明确指出：“we actually often end up getting back just as much as we give”，说明回报和付出一样多。 47．全文通过对比抱怨与帮助他人带来的不同结果，核心观点是“帮助他人也是在帮助自己”。 E 以下是关于都江堰的介绍，请你根据上下文内容补全语篇。选项中有两项为多余项。 On July 24, 2024, Dujiangyan in Sichuan Province successfully faced the largest flood peak in nearly 10 years. 48 This ancient system,over 2,280 years old,continues to protect the Chengdu Plain from flooding. Located on the Minjiang River, Dujiangyan is one of the world’s oldest irrigation (灌溉) systems. 49 It is even considered by some to be a greater wonder than the Great Wall because of its long-term benefits. The project is wisely designed with three main parts: Yuzui, Feishayan, and Baopingkou. 50 Yuzui, shaped like a fish mouth,divides the rushing river into inner and outer streams to control the water flow. 51 That’s where Feishayan helps—it allows the extra water and sand to flow out. Behind it, Baopingkou directs the water into the Chengdu Plain. 52 During floods, the channel behind Feishayan helps drain the overflow(排洪). This amazing ancient project, built by smart Chinese people, continues to protect the land and its people, showing how clever ancient engineering was. A．Each part has a unique function, and all must work properly to avoid danger. B．The inner river flows more slowly but still carries much sand. C．Its smart design uses natural features to save water. D．It has served people for more than 2,000 years. E．If the water cannot be released fully, the water level may rise. F．The system shows how ancient engineering protected people and their land. G．Despite its age, it effectively controls floods and irrigates farmland. 【答案】48．G 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．E 【解析】都江堰是世界上历史最悠久的水利灌溉系统之一，历经两千余年风雨，至今仍在防洪、灌溉等方面发挥着重要作用。本文介绍了都江堰的构造与功能。 48．前句提到“2024年7月24日，四川都江堰成功应对了近10年来最大的洪峰”，后句提到“这个有2280多年历史的古老系统，继续保护成都平原免受洪水侵袭”。G选项承上启下，既呼应了洪峰事件，又引出都江堰的作用，符合语境。 49．前句介绍“都江堰位于岷江，是世界上最古老的灌溉系统之一”，后句提到“有人甚至认为它比长城更伟大，因为它带来了长期的益处”。D选项补充了都江堰的历史，衔接后句的“长期益处”，符合逻辑。 50．前句提到“工程由鱼嘴、飞沙堰、宝瓶口三个主要部分巧妙设计而成”，后文开始分别介绍各部分的功能。A选项总起下文，引出对三个部分的介绍，符合语境。 51．前句提到“鱼嘴像鱼嘴一样，将湍急的河流分为内江和外江来控制水流”，后句提到“这就是飞沙堰的作用——它让多余的水和沙子流出”。B选项承接鱼嘴的分流，说明内江的特点，从而引出飞沙堰的作用，衔接自然，符合题意。 52．前句提到“宝瓶口将水引入成都平原”，后句提到“洪水期间，飞沙堰后的渠道帮助排洪”。E选项If the water cannot be released fully, the water level may rise.（如果水不能完全排出，水位可能会上升）符合题意。 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 You can enjoy wonderful travel experiences in every season across China. Spring is the perfect time to visit Luoping in Yunnan. The golden rapeseed flowers covering the hills make the countryside look like a painting. You’ll have time to walk through the flower fields and enjoy the fresh air. The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan is October. The weather is cool and pleasant. Why not go there to see the colourful lakes and waterfalls? Don’t forget the Five-Colour Pond at the heart of the valley. You’ll have plenty of time to take amazing photos. You can experience all the colours of autumn at the Xiangshan Park in Beijing. It’s cool and dry, which is perfect for hiking. You can walk up to the top of the hill. There won’t be as many tourists as during the National Day holiday, but the view is just spectacular. Xishuangbanna in Yunnan is an excellent choice for a winter holiday. You can escape the cold weather. The tropical rainforests and Dai villages offer unique experiences. You’ll love trying the fresh fruit and learning about local culture. You can have a wonderful time in different seasons! 53．Is spring the best time to visit Luoping? 54．What activities can tourists do at Xiangshan Park in autumn? 55．What places does the writer recommend visiting in Jiuzhaigou? 56．What makes Xishuangbanna a good choice for a winter holiday? 57．What may affect people’s decision on where to visit? Write at least two reasons. 【答案】53．Yes, it is. 54．They can hike and enjoy the view. 55．Colourful lakes, waterfalls, and the Five-Colour Pond. 56．Because people can escape the cold weather there and it has tropical rainforests, Dai villages, fresh fruit and local culture. 57．The weather and the beauty of the scenery./The number of tourists and personal interests. (开放性答案，合理即可) 【解析】本文主要介绍了不同季节适合去旅行的地方。 53．根据第二段第一句“Spring is the perfect time to visit Luoping in Yunnan.”可知，春天是游览罗平的最佳时节，因此回答肯定。 54．根据第四段“It’s cool and dry, which is perfect for hiking. You can walk up to the top of the hill. ...the view is just spectacular.”可知，天气凉爽干燥，非常适合徒步旅行。你可以走到山顶。游客不会像国庆假期那样多，但景色非常壮观。可以徒步旅行和欣赏风景。 55．根据第三段“Why not go there to see the colourful lakes and waterfalls? Don’t forget the Five-Colour Pond at the heart of the valley”可知，作者建议去看多彩的湖泊和瀑布，特别推荐了山谷中心的五彩池。 56．根据最后一段“You can escape the cold weather. The tropical rainforests and Dai villages offer unique experiences. You’ll love trying the fresh fruit and learning about local culture.”可知，西双版纳冬天可以避寒，还有热带雨林、傣族村寨带来的独特体验，可以吃到新鲜水果、了解当地文化，这些都是它适合寒假旅行的原因。 57．本题为开放题，结合文中内容可知季节和天气是影响决策的因素，另外个人兴趣、旅行预算、假期时长等都是合理的因素，写出任意两个合理原因即可。 五、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当单词，并根据需要使用其适当形式填入文中空缺，每词限用一次。 good     two     mountain     possible     climb name (v.)     mean     do     complete     it Have you ever heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰)? It’s known as Savage Mountain because many people used to die or get hurt while climbing it. K2 is the 58 highest mountain in the world after Mount Qomolangma. People hardly ever 59 Mount K2 in winter. Both storms and cold weather make it 60 to climb this mountain during that time. K2 is famous as one of the most difficult 61 to climb. It is known by different names such as Chhogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen. The name Chhogori 62 “the king of the mountains”. This mountain lies on the border between Pakistan and China. A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other part of the mountain lies in Xinjiang, China. Thomas Montgomerie 63 the first survey of Mount K2 and measured 64 height. He 65 the mountain K2, where “K” stood for Karakoram Range and 2 meant the second mountain listed. The 66 time to climb K2 is between April and October. It takes at least 3 weeks to 67 the climb. 【答案】 58．second 59．climb 60．impossible 61．mountains 62．means 63．did 64．its 65．named 66．best 67．complete 【解析】本文介绍了世界第二高峰乔戈里峰的别称、凶险的攀爬特点、地理位置、名称由来以及最佳登山时间。 58．句意：乔戈里峰是世界第二高峰，仅次于珠穆朗玛峰。the+序数词+最高级，表示“第几高的……”。根据“after Mount Qomolangma”，“two”符合此结构，表示“二”，是基数词，要变成序数词第二，应用“second”。 59．句意：人们几乎从不在冬天攀登乔戈里峰。“hardly ever”表示几乎不，用一般现在时，表达客观常态、普遍情况。主语People是复数，谓语动词用原形；“climb”动词，表示“攀登、爬山”，符合语义。 60．句意：暴风雪和严寒天气让这段时间根本无法登山。固定结构：make it+形容词+to do sth.表示“使做做某事……”。前文说暴风雪、天气寒冷，所以冬天不可能攀登。“possible”表示“可能的”，变否定需要加前缀im-，应用“impossible”。 61．句意：乔戈里峰被誉为最难攀登的山峰之一。固定结构：one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。mountain是单数，变成复数要在末尾加-s，应用“mountains”。 62．句意：Chhogori这个名字的意思是 “群山之王”。“mean”是动词，表示“意思是、意味着”，贴合句子要表达的含义。主语“The name”是单数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，应用“means”。 63．句意：Thomas Montgomerie对乔戈里峰进行了首次勘测。固定搭配：“do the survey”，表示做勘察、做调查，进行某项调查或研究。这件事是过去发生的，用一般过去时，应用“did”。 64．句意：并测量了它的高度。此处要指代前面的“Mount K2”。“it”表示“它”，指代人或事物，作主格或宾格，不能直接修饰名词，后面有名词“height”高度，修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词，应用“its”。 65．句意：他给这座山命名为“K2”。后面解释了K代表喀喇昆仑山脉、2代表名录里排名第二的山峰，明显是给山峰起名、命名。“name (v.)”表示“给……命名、取名”，符合语义。讲述过去的事情，要用一般过去时，应用“named”。 66．句意：攀登乔戈里峰的最佳时间是4月到10月。固定结构：the+形容词最高级+time，表示“最……的时节”。good符合语义，应用最高级“best”。 67．句意：完成登山至少需要三周时间。“complete”是动词，表示“完成、结束”，符合语义。固定句型：It takes+时间+to do sth.表示“做某事花费多长时间”，to后面必须接动词原形，应用“complete”。 六、短文填空 Ella just had 68 unforgettable trip. She saw the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River. She once wondered if the Yellow River was the longest river in China. In fact, the Yangtze River is the longest one in China. It travels the 69 (far) and is about 6,300 kilometres long, while the Yellow River, about 5,464 kilometres long, is the 70 (two) longest. The Yellow River gets 71 (it) name because some 72 (part) of it carry brown and yellow earth. Ella likes learning 73 rivers. Her favourite river is the Nile, the longest river in Africa. It is 6,671 kilometres long and very important in Egypt’s history. Both the Nile 74 the Yellow River played important roles in helping the 75 (develop) of ancient civilizations and remain important today. In China, the Yellow River is even called the “mother river”. We should try our best 76 (protect) them. We should raise our awareness (意识) of environmental protection and take practical action to keep these 77 (wonder) rivers clean and well-preserved for future generations (子孙后代). 【答案】 68．an 69．farthest/furthest 70．second 71．its 72．parts 73．about 74．and 75．development 76．to protect 77．wonderful 【解析】本文主要讲述了艾拉去黄河壶口瀑布游玩的经历，并介绍了中国的长江、黄河以及非洲的尼罗河等著名河流的基本情况及其对人类文明发展的重要作用，呼吁人们保护这些河流。 68．句意：艾拉刚有了一次难忘的旅行。unforgettable以元音音素/ʌ/开头，且trip为可数名词单数，应使用不定冠词an，泛指“一次难忘的旅行”。 69．句意：它流经的距离最远，大约6300公里长。而黄河全长约5464公里，是第二长的河流。定冠词the后接最高级形式，far的最高级是farthest或furthest。 70．句意：它流经的距离最远，大约6300公里长。而黄河全长约5464公里，是第二长的河流。“the+序数词+longest”意为“第几长”。two是基数词，对应的序数词是second。 71．句意：黄河得名是因为它的一些部分携带着棕黄色的泥沙。修饰名词name，需要用形容词性物主代词。it的形容词性物主代词是its。 72．句意：黄河得名是因为它的一些部分携带着棕黄色的泥沙。前面有some，后面接可数名词复数。part的复数形式是parts。 73．句意：艾拉喜欢了解河流。learn about是固定搭配，意为“了解，学习关于……的知识”。 74．句意：尼罗河和黄河在帮助古代文明发展方面都发挥了重要作用，并且在今天仍然很重要。both...and...是固定搭配，意为“……和……都”。 75．句意：尼罗河和黄河在帮助古代文明发展方面都发挥了重要作用，并且在今天仍然很重要。“the+名词+of”是常见结构，develop的名词形式是development。 76．句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护它们。try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，空处应填不定式to protect。 77．句意：我们应该提高环保意识，采取实际行动，为子孙后代保持这些奇妙的河流清洁和完好。修饰名词rivers，需要用形容词。wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。 七、完成句子 78．科学家们研究自然规律以了解世界。 Scientists study ________ ________ ________ ________ to understand the world. 【答案】 the laws of nature 【解析】根据汉语意思可知，缺少自然规律“laws of nature”，固定搭配，需加定冠词the；故填the; laws; of; nature。 79．我喜欢旅游是因为我可以了解世界上的不同文化。 I like travelling because I can ________ ________ different cultures around the world. 【答案】 learn about 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“了解”。“了解”用固定短语“learn about”表达，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填learn；about。 80．每个人都觉得采取行动守护我们的星球很重要，所以我们应该从日常生活中的小事做起。 Everyone feels it important to take action to safeguard our planet, so we should start from small things in ________ ________. 【答案】 daily life 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“日常生活”。“daily life”是固定短语，意为“日常生活”，在句中作介词“in”的宾语。故填daily；life。 81．要实现这一目标需要什么样的精神呢？ What spirit ________ ________ ________ realise it? 【答案】 is needed to 【解析】原句中“需要”是关键词，表示“需要”的结构是“be needed to do”。本句为一般现在时的被动语态，“What spirit”作主语视为第三人称单数，故填is；needed；to。 82．它们还帮助我们理解地球上的生物一直在变化。 They also help us understand that life ________ ________ __________ has always changed. 【答案】 on the earth 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“地球上”，on the earth表示“在地球上”，符合语境。 83．它是雨林最伟大的奇迹之一。 It’s one of ________ ________ ________ of the rainforest. 【答案】 the greatest wonders 【解析】原句中“最伟大的奇迹”为关键词，固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”；结合题干中文含义“雨林最伟大的奇迹之一”，三个空依次填入定冠词the、形容词great的最高级greatest、可数名词wonder“奇迹”的复数形式wonders。 84．那是有可能的，但科学家还没有发现任何化学物质。 That’s ________, but scientists ________ ________ any yet. 【答案】 possible haven’t found 【解析】原句中“可能的”是关键词。“有可能的”对应形容词possible，构成That’s possible，意为“那是有可能的”。故①填possible。原句中“还没有发现”是关键词，是现在完成时的否定形式，yet是标志词，主语scientists（复数）对应的结构为haven’t found，其中haven’t是助动词否定形式，found是find的过去分词。故②③填haven’t，found。 85．我经常帮妈妈洗碗和打扫地板。 I often help my mother ________ ________ ________ and ________ the floor. 【答案】 do/wash the dishes sweep 【解析】原句中“洗碗”和“打扫”是关键词。固定搭配help sb. do sth.，意为“帮助某人做某事”，help后面的动词需用原形。“洗碗”译为do the dishes/wash the dishes，正好对应前三个空；“打扫”译为sweep，对应第四个空。连词and连接两个并列的动词短语，前后动词形式需保持一致，均使用动词原形。 86．我发现对我来说学好英语很容易。 I find ________ easy for me ________ ________ English well. 【答案】 it to learn 【解析】原句中“学”是关键词，“学”对应的英文为“learn”，本句为“find it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”固定句型，意为“发现做某事对某人来说是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，“学好英语”用to learn English well表达。故填it；to；learn。 87．我始终铭记十二年前那些援手所传递的温暖。 I still remember ________ ________ _______ those helping hands from 12 years ago. 【答案】 the warmth of 【解析】原句中“温暖”是关键词，表示“温暖”的名词形式是warmth。由于此处是特指“那些援手”所带来的温暖，应用定冠词the进行修饰；介词of用于连接所属关系，构成“the warmth of…”结构，表示“……的温暖”。 八、书面表达 88．假如你是玛丽（Mary），你在报纸上看到学生中心招募志愿者的消息，你也想去帮助有需要的人。请写一封信申请一份你喜欢的志愿者工作。 内容包括： （1）你要申请的志愿者工作是什么？ （2）你有哪些能力或兴趣爱好能胜任这份工作并说明原因 （两点以上）。 写作要求： （1）层次清晰，语言流畅； （2）词数80左右，开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Dear sir or madam, I read the newspaper of our Students’ Centre and I’m glad to know that volunteers are needed. Now I’m writing this letter to _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Mary 【参考范文】 Dear sir or madam, I read the newspaper of our Students’ Centre and I’m glad to know that volunteers are needed. Now I’m writing this letter to tell you that I’d like to be a volunteer in an old people’s home. I am good at telling stories and singing songs, so I can share some funny stories to make the old laugh. When I see the look of joy on their faces, I get a strong feeling of happiness. What’s more, I can help them with some housework, such as sweeping the floor and making the bed. I’m free to help them in July and August, because I don’t need to go to school in these two months. If I get the chance, I’m sure I can do a good job. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Mary 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文（申请信），围绕玛丽申请学生中心志愿者工作展开，明确申请的工作岗位，并阐述自身具备的胜任该工作的能力与兴趣爱好； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，描述自身能力、兴趣等客观情况； ③提示：文章符合题目要求，包含申请的工作岗位、自身能力与兴趣（两点以上）等核心内容，层次清晰，逻辑连贯，符合书信写作格式。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头部分承接已给内容，明确表明要申请的志愿者工作； 第二步，主体部分详细阐述胜任工作的能力与兴趣爱好，结合具体事例说明原因，如擅长英语、喜欢与他人交流等，体现自身优势； 第三步，结尾部分表达对获得机会的期待，呼应书信格式。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②a strong feeling of happiness强烈的幸福感 ③What’s more此外 [高分句型] ①I am good at telling stories and singing songs, so I can share some funny stories to make the old laugh. （so引导结果状语从句） ②I’m free to help them in July and August, because I don’t need to go to school in these two months.（because引导原因状语从句） ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $