2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语检测试题（外研版）

**基本信息** 立足八年级英语核心素养，融合成长话题、社会热点与文化传承，通过真实情境考查语言理解与表达能力，如完形填空"成长与梦想"、阅读理解"近视防控""自然与减压"等贴近学生生活。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|时态、语态、从句、词汇辨析|通过《老人与海》等经典素材考查语法应用| |完形填空|10题|上下文理解、动词短语|以"梦想职业"叙事考查逻辑思维与情感态度| |阅读理解|19题|压力处理、近视防控、地理知识|A篇"worry box"教减压方法，B篇用数据引导健康意识，体现实用性| |书面表达|1题|减压方法论述|结合"与他人交流""走进自然"等要点，考查语言组织与思维表达|

2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末检测试题(外研版2024) 一、单项选择 1．The book The Old Man and the Sea ________ by Ernest Hemingway. It’s a classic. A．writes B．wrote C．is written D．was written 2．This ________ of animal is very rare. A．species B．kinds C．specie D．a species 3．She asked me ________ I would help her with her physics problems after school, since she had fallen behind recently. A．where B．if C．that D．which 4．We don’t know if they ________ a sports meeting next month. If they ________, we’ll take part in it. A．will hold; will hold B．hold; hold C．will hold; hold D．hold; will hold 5．The ginkgo (银杏) leaves started to ________ down in November on Wenlin Street. A．feel B．fall C．find D．forget 6．Some students think that homework ________ too much of their free time. A．takes up B．takes off C．takes place D．takes out 7．He worked so ________ that he ________ noticed the time passing by. A．hard; hard B．hard; hardly C．hardly; hard D．hardly; hardly 8．Learning a new skill often ________ time and effort, but it’s always worth it in the end. A．require B．reminds C．requires D．remind 9．He has been practicing English every day. ________ he can speak it so well. A．No wonder B．No problem C．No doubt D．No way 10．How did your parents _______ to your bad grades? Were they angry? A．reply B．react C．return D．repeat 11．People in our neighborhood ________ many old clothes ________ the poor children last week. A．donated; to B．provided; with C．gave; away D．bought; for 12．Don’t be ________ of speaking in public. Just try. A．afraid B．interested C．excited D．surprised 13．We should ________ help and support for each other. A．provide B．stop C．prevent D．refuse 14．The old man was too tired to ________ from his chair when we entered the room. A．stand up B．spring up C．wake up D．grow up 15．I think the short stories ________ by Dickens are very popular ________ children. A．are written; for B．are written; among C．written; among D．written; between 16．—Tom, you look tired. You had better ________ up late at night. —Yes, I ________ go to bed earlier. I’ll make sure to get enough sleep tonight. A．not to stay; must B．not staying; can C．not stay; should D．to not stay; need 17．—I don’t know what ________ if I do that. —I think you ________ tell him the whole thing first. A．happens; should B．happens; shouldn’t C．will happen; should D．will happen; shouldn’t 18．Would you please tell me ______ this book? A．where you bought B．where did you buy C．where you buy D．where do you buy 19．—Why did the actor ________ when hearing the news? —Because he was too surprised. A．freeze B．camp C．vote D．advise 20．—Could you please help me carry the books to the office? —________. A． Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matter C．Yes, sure D．Sorry, you can’t 二、完形填空 Growing up is a journey with both pains and gains, and it’s also a time when we start to think about our future 21 . Everyone has their own dream job, and it takes hard work to make it come true. When I was a little child, I wanted to be a teacher because I admired my primary school teacher very much. She was kind and patient, and she taught me a lot of things. As I grew older, my dream 22 a little. Now I want to be a journalist (记者). I like writing and I want to tell real stories to people. I think it’s a 23 job that can make a difference to the world. To realize this dream, I have to face many growing pains and overcome them. First, I need to 24 my writing skills. I keep a diary every day and practice writing articles. Sometimes I can’t write a good article and I feel upset, but I never 25 . My Chinese teacher always encourages me and gives me useful advice. Second, I need to be more outgoing. As a journalist, I have to talk with different people, so I take part in more school activities to make myself 26 . Through these processes, I have got a lot of 27 . I become more independent and confident. I also learn that success doesn’t come easily. It needs hard work and persistence (坚持). Last month, I 28 a writing competition in our city and won the second prize. It was a great encouragement for me. I know there are still many difficulties ahead, but I will keep working hard. I believe that every pain in growing up will turn into a valuable gain. And one day, I will 29 my career dream. Growing up is not just about getting older, but also about becoming a better person and 30 for our future. 21．A．career B．life C．hobby D．study 22．A．changed B．happened C．appeared D．arrived 23．A．meaningless B．boring C．meaningful D．tiring 24．A．improve B．forget C．lose D．show 25．A．give up B．get up C．stand up D．wake up 26．A．shyer B．more outgoing C．quieter D．more careful 27．A．pains B．gains C．problems D．worries 28．A．took part in B．joined C．attended D．entered for 29．A．realize B．forget C．miss D．break 30．A．preparing B．caring C．looking D．asking 三、阅读理解 A Dear Sun Meng, In your last email, you asked me how to deal with stress and worries. One good way that many students in my country find helpful is to use a worry box. Let me explain how to make and use one. Try Using a Worry Box Make a special box Use colourful things and pictures to make your worry box. Here is a picture of my worry-eating monster (怪兽) box! Write down your worries Take some pieces of paper and write down your worries. Rate (评价) your worries and store them in the box If you like, place each worry on a scale (等级) from 1 to 10. 1 means “a little worried” and 10 means “the most worried”. For example, today I put two worries into the box. I rated “losing my new bike” as a 7 and “worrying about the maths exam” as a 4. Talk it out Make sure to make some time every day or week to talk about your worries with your parents. Together, you can find ways to deal with them. Remember, it’s not healthy to carry worries around in your head. The worry box provides a safe place to “share” your worries. By using it, you’ll learn to deal with your worries. Take care! Yours, Anna 31．What did Sun Meng write in her last email to Anna? A．She made an invitation. B．She shared her grades. C．She talked about Chinese culture. D．She asked Anna how to deal with stress and worries. 32．How did Anna feel about losing her bike? A．Not worried at all. B．A little worried. C．Quite worried. D．The most worried. 33．What should Sun Meng do after putting the worries in the box? A．Rate them with parents. B．Talk about them with parents. C．Take them out and read them again. D．Forget about them and leave them there. 34．What’s the main topic of the email? A．How to deal with disagreements. B．Ways to communicate with parents. C．The importance of keeping a diary. D．How to make and use a worry box. B According to the latest national reports on vision, the number of people with myopia (近视) in China has reached about 700 million. The overall myopia rate among Chinese teenagers is 51.2%. Recent surveys show that 80.5% of senior high school students are short-sighted, followed by 71.1% in junior high school, 35.6% in primary school and about 14% of 6-year-old children. These worrying numbers remind us that eye protection is still very important. Besides family history, main reasons for poor eyesight include not having enough outdoor activities, lack of sleep and too much screen time on electronic products. However, many teenagers do not take myopia seriously. They believe wearing glasses or having eye surgery can easily solve the problem, and some even think wearing glasses looks cool. Later, when they have to spend much money on glasses or feel uncomfortable after operations, they will regret not protecting their eyes earlier. Studies show that more outdoor activities can greatly improve eye health. Natural light outdoors helps relax the eyes. We should also reduce the time spent on smartphones and TVs. Let’s take good care of our eyes—the windows of our hearts. 35．Which can best show the short-sighted problem of students? (rate：比率) A． B． C． D． 36．What are the reasons for short-sightedness? ①family history  ②wearing glasses every day  ③being short of sleep ④not having enough outdoor activities  ⑤too much use of electronic products A．②③④⑤ B．①③④⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①②③④ 37．What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A．Many teenagers do not take myopia seriously. B．Teenagers should protect their eyes at an early age. C．It’s easy for students to keep eyes healthy. D．Wearing glasses is the only way to help eyes. 38．Which aspect (方面) of myopia is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Causes B．Problems C．Advice D．Influences 39．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To call on people to take good care of their eyesight. B．To explain the possible reasons for short-sightedness. C．To introduce World Report on Vision to readers. D．To compare the short-sighted problems in different countries. C The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It is about 9,000,000 square kilometers in size. This is almost the size of  America or China. The desert covers eleven countries in the north of Africa. The Nile runs through the Sahara Desert all year round. But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally. The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes and dune fields. Some of the sand dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 meters high. But there are also other amazing landforms in different parts of the desert. It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert. The temperature there is usually about 30℃. However, during the hottest months, the temperature can go over 50℃. Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds. They also contribute to the limited kinds of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals. Today the Sahara’s population is around 2.5 million. They move from place to place through the desert. Because of this, there are many different cultures and languages in this area. 40．From the first paragraph we can know that the Sahara Desert ________. A．is the same as America in size B．is almost as big as China C．is about 960,000 square kilometers in size D．covers eleven countries in the south of Africa 41．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．High temperatures and poor conditions. B．Some plants and animals. C．Huge dunes and dune fields. D．Languages and cultures. 42．What can’t we know about the Sahara Desert? A．Its size. B．Its landforms. C．Its temperatures. D．Its future. 43．What can we learn from the passage? A．There is no water in the Sahara Desert. B．Only the Nile goes through the desert. C．There are only seventy different kinds of plants living there. D．There are different cultures and languages in the Sahara area. 44．Where can we find the passage most probably? A．In a storybook. B．In a sports magazine. C．In a geography book. D．In a health newspaper. D As modern life becomes faster and faster, and technology keeps developing, many people are rediscovering the great benefits of being close to nature. Recent scientific studies have shown something. Local cultures have known it for centuries ( 世纪 ). Spending time in natural environments is good for our bodies and minds. ★ . In 2023, a study came out in the journal Environmental Psychology. The study found something simple. Staying in green spaces for just 20 minutes every day can cut stress by up to 30%. This is really important for teenagers. Teenagers often face heavy school pressure. The researchers also found something about students. Students took short walks in parks during breaks. These students could focus better in class. They also felt less worried. Nature also helps keep all life on Earth alive. Forests take in harmful greenhouse gases. Wetlands clean water. They also stop floods. Bringing nature into daily life can help people learn to cherish the natural world more. You can do this in many ways. You can garden. You can hike. You can just sit under a tree. Even small things work. You can grow plants at home. You can watch birds from a window. These little acts help us feel more connected to the environment. We are facing big environmental problems now. Knowing that nature can help us feel better is meaningful. We build a closer connection with the natural world. We make our own lives better. We also make sure there will be a green future for later generations (后代). 45．What benefit of being close to nature is mentioned in paragraph 1? A．It lowers students’ stress levels. B．It is good for people’s health. C．It keeps all life on Earth alive. D．It can help people cherish nature more. 46．Which sentence can be put in ★ ? A．Nature helps us feel less stressed B．Many people like walking in parks for fun C．Teenagers are suffering from serious stress D．Green spaces are disappearing quickly in cities 47．What does the word “cherish” mean in the passage? A．Explore. B．Protect. C．Clean. D．Treasure. 48．According to Paragraph 4, which activity can help people feel connected to nature? A．Playing online games about forests at home. B．Growing some vegetables in the backyard. C．Buying a lot of flowers from the flower market. D．Reading books about environmental protection. 49．Which would be the best theme (主题) picture of the passage? A． B． C． D． E 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness (孤独) can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. Make time to meet people Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider (考虑) your social life first. 50 You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you. 51    Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. So it is easy to build an online friend community. Try some safe websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together. Know more about your friends In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join one of their activities. What subject are they interested in? 52 In this way, you can know each other much better. Work as volunteers Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers.   53 Plan ahead 54 Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful. A．Find out more about it and discuss it with them. B．Build your community online C．There are so many ways you can talk face to face now. D．Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. E．It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and family. F．Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. G．If you want to meet someone, just do it! 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 Xinjiang is home to some of China’s most beautiful attractions. Here are three places you should not miss. Heavenly Lake of Tianshan Heavenly Lake, or “Tianchi,” lies about 100 kilometers east of Urumqi. It sits in the Tianshan Mountains and is in the shape of a half-moon. The lake’s clear water reflects the snowy mountains around it. In summer, visitors enjoy hiking and boat rides. In winter, the frozen lake becomes a world of blue ice. Kanas Lake Kanas Lake is in northern Xinjiang. It is famous for its changing colors — sometimes green, sometimes blue. The lake is surrounded by thick forests and snowy mountains. Visitors love to hike the “Three Bays” — Fairy Bay, Moon Bay, and Sleeping Dragon Bay. A local legend says a “lake monster” lives deep in the water. Kashgar Old City Kashgar Old City is a living museum of Silk Road history. Walking through its narrow streets, you can see traditional houses with woodcarvings and colorful doors. Every morning, there is an opening ceremony with music and camel parades. People often say, “If you haven’t been to Kashgar, you haven’t really been to Xinjiang.” 55．How far is the Heavenly Lake from Urumqi? 56．What makes Kanas Lake look different? 57．When does the opening ceremony take place in Kashgar Old City? 58．Why is Kashgar Old City called a “living museum” of Silk Road history? 59．Which of the three attractions would you most like to visit? Why? 五、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) many  discuss  they  guide  interest  be  usual  work  month   happy Xing Bin is a university teacher in Shandong Province. At the end of 2022, he 60 as a delivery rider (外卖骑手). More than half a year later, he shared his understanding and thoughts online. It quickly caused a heated 61 . In December 2022, Xing Bin was so 62 in the life and work of a delivery rider that he decided to be one from December to January of the next year. During the month, Xing Bin worked 63 than 10 hours a day and made over 7, 000 yuan in total. He 64 made 10 yuan an hour, and 20 yuan at most. “During that month, I tasted the bitterness (辛酸) and the 65 of this job with my heart, ”Xing said. “One night I sent food to a village, and there 66 no streetlights. The delivery customers were afraid that I would get lost, so they used a flashlight (手电筒) to 67 me out,” said Xing. Xing now understands the difficulties of delivery workers better. One 68 work makes him realise how hard they work to make a living. “I hope that more people can understand delivery workers and show more respect for 69 ,” he said. 六、短文填空 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The story took place in a middle school. There was an important group dance 70 (compete). The school decided to set up a team to take part in it. Lily was famous for her 71 (wonder) dances in her class. When the students were practising together, she only proudly paid attention 72 her own dance skills. On the day of the selection, Lily put on her most beautiful dance dress and 73 (try) her best. She just wanted to show off her skills. She thought that nobody was 74 (good) than her. A few days later, the final list of the dance team came out, 75 Lily didn’t find her name on it. She asked her teacher Ms Wang 76 her name wasn’t on the list. Ms Wang answered her kindly but 77 (serious), “Lily, you are really good at dancing. But you just pay attention to your own dance. We need all the dancers 78 (work) as a team.” After hearing this, her face turned red. From then on, Lily understood the true 79 (mean) of team dancing. She changed and became a good team player. 七、完成句子 80．超过一半的学生决定投票支持露西当班长。 More than half of the students decided to ________ ________ Lucy as the class monitor. 81．表演结束后，表演者们仔细地整理好了表演的房间。 After the play, the rooms ________ ________ ________ carefully by the performers. 82．我吓得浑身发抖，这时一双有力的手伸向了我 —— 我得救了。 I _________ ________ all over with fear. Then, a pair of strong hands_________ __________ to me – I was saved. 83．突然，大地剧烈震动，我被掀翻在地。 Suddenly, the ground shook hard and I _________ _________ _________ the floor. 84．我渴望通过绘画和诗歌分享这些感受。 I ________ ________ share these feelings in my paintings and poems. 85．有一次，他在云南进行野外工作时得了重病。 Once, he ________ ________ ________ while doing field work in Yunnan. 86．消息传得很快，Leah的故事很快为大家所知。 ________ ________ ________，and Leah’s story ________ ________. 87．团队很焦虑，但必须继续前行，他们把所有氧气都给了刘连满，没氧气攀登很危险，但他们知道刘连满需要它。 The team were anxious but had to ________ ________ ________. They gave Liu all their oxygen. Climbing without ________ was dangerous, but they knew Liu needed it. 88．我的沉默让莉萨生气了。“我不演了！” 她叫喊着，怒气冲冲地离开了。 My ________ made Lisa angry. “I’m out!” she shouted and ________ ________. 89．这些花在阳光下开放，在夜晚闭合。 These flowers ________ ________ in the sun and ________ ________ at night. 八、书面表达 90．某学校中学英语报正在开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减轻压力的话题。请你以“How to Deal With Pressure”为题，用英语写一篇投稿，包含要点，词数80词左右，开头已给出 要点： 1.简单分析青少年产生压力的原因 2.减压方式：(1) 与他人交流 (2) 参加体育运动 (3) 走进自然 (4) …… How to Deal With Pressure Nowadays, many middle school students often feel stressed. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末检测试题(外研版2024) 一、单项选择 1．The book The Old Man and the Sea ________ by Ernest Hemingway. It’s a classic. A．writes B．wrote C．is written D．was written 【答案】D 【解析】句意：《老人与海》这本书是由欧内斯特·海明威写的。它是一部经典作品。 主语The book与动词write之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为be+done，排除表示主动语态的writes和wrote；又因为书是过去写成的，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，排除is written。应填was written。 2．This ________ of animal is very rare. A．species B．kinds C．specie D．a species 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这种动物的物种十分罕见。 species物种，单复数同形；kinds种类，复数；specie硬币；a species一个物种。根据“This”可知空缺处用可数名词单数，且指示代词后不再加冠词，排除选项B和D；specie“硬币”和句子的意思不符，排除选项C。 3．She asked me ________ I would help her with her physics problems after school, since she had fallen behind recently. A．where B．if C．that D．which 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她问我放学后我是否能帮她解决物理问题，因为她最近落后了。 where哪里；if是否；that无实义；which哪一个，根据“asked”可知，此处是宾语从句，结合“I would help her with her physics problems after school”可知，此处是if引导的宾语从句，意为“是否”，询问我是否能帮助她，应填if。 4．We don’t know if they ________ a sports meeting next month. If they ________, we’ll take part in it. A．will hold; will hold B．hold; hold C．will hold; hold D．hold; will hold 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们不知道他们下个月是否会举办运动会。如果他们举办，我们就会参加。 前句if引导宾语从句，next month用一般将来时will hold；后句if引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来；主语they是复数，谓语用动词原形，因此第二空填hold。 5．The ginkgo (银杏) leaves started to ________ down in November on Wenlin Street. A．feel B．fall C．find D．forget 【答案】B 【解析】句意：11月，文林街上的银杏叶开始飘落。   feel感觉；fall落下；find找到；forget忘记。根据“The ginkgo leaves”及常识可知，秋天银杏叶会飘落，fall down表示“落下”，fall符合语境。 6．Some students think that homework ________ too much of their free time. A．takes up B．takes off C．takes place D．takes out 【答案】A 【解析】句意：一些学生认为家庭作业占用了他们太多的空闲时间。 takes up占用；takes off起飞或脱下；takes place发生；takes out取出。根据“homework ... too much of their free time”可知，此处指作业占用时间，takes up符合语境。 7．He worked so ________ that he ________ noticed the time passing by. A．hard; hard B．hard; hardly C．hardly; hard D．hardly; hardly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他工作得如此认真以至于几乎没有注意到时间的流逝。 hard努力地，认真地；hardly几乎不。根据“worked so…that…”及语境可知，第一空强调工作努力，用hard修饰动词“worked”，第二空表示“几乎不”注意到时间流逝，用hardly。 8．Learning a new skill often ________ time and effort, but it’s always worth it in the end. A．require B．reminds C．requires D．remind 【答案】C 【解析】句意：学习一项新技能通常需要时间和精力，但最终总是值得的。 require需要；reminds提醒；requires需要；remind提醒。主语“Learning a new skill”是动名词短语，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除 A、D；根据句意可知是“需要”时间和精力，排除B。应填requires。 9．He has been practicing English every day. ________ he can speak it so well. A．No wonder B．No problem C．No doubt D．No way 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他每天都在练习英语。难怪他能说得这么好。 No wonder难怪；No problem没问题；No doubt毫无疑问；No way没门。根据“He has been practicing English every day.”可知，他每天都练习英语，因此此处表示“难怪他能说得这么好”，应填No wonder。 10．How did your parents _______ to your bad grades? Were they angry? A．reply B．react C．return D．repeat 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你的父母对你糟糕的成绩是如何反应的？他们生气了吗？ reply回答；react反应；return返回；repeat重复。根据“to your bad grades”及后句“Were they angry?”可知，此处询问父母对成绩这一情况的表现或反应，react to意为“对……作出反应”，符合语境。 11．People in our neighborhood ________ many old clothes ________ the poor children last week. A．donated; to B．provided; with C．gave; away D．bought; for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们社区的人们上周把许多旧衣服捐赠给了贫困儿童。 donated...to捐赠……给；provided...with提供……某物；gave...away赠送（若需说明接受者时，要在宾语后加介词to引出）；bought...for为……购买。根据句意“把旧衣服给贫困儿童”，表达“捐赠给”应使用donate…to…。 12．Don’t be ________ of speaking in public. Just try. A．afraid B．interested C．excited D．surprised 【答案】A 【解析】句意：不要害怕在公共场合讲话。尽管试试。 afraid害怕的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Just try”可知，这是在鼓励对方克服恐惧，afraid符合语境。 13．We should ________ help and support for each other. A．provide B．stop C．prevent D．refuse 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们应该互相提供帮助和支持。 provide提供；stop停止；prevent阻止；refuse拒绝。根据“help and support”可知，此处指人与人之间应该互相给予帮助和支持，即“提供”帮助和支持，B、C、D选项含义消极，不符合语境。 14．The old man was too tired to ________ from his chair when we entered the room. A．stand up B．spring up C．wake up D．grow up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当我们进入房间时，那位老人太累了，无法从椅子上站起来。 考查动词短语辨析。stand up站起来；spring up跳起来/突然出现；wake up醒来；grow up长大。根据“from his chair”和“too tired”可知，老人因疲劳而难以站起来。故选A。 15．I think the short stories ________ by Dickens are very popular ________ children. A．are written; for B．are written; among C．written; among D．written; between 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我认为狄更斯写的短篇小说在孩子们中很受欢迎。 考查过去分词作定语和介词辨析。are written被写，一般现在时被动语态；for为了；among在……之中；written写，过去分词；between在……之间。根据“the short stories…by Dickens”可知，句子已有谓语动词think，且the short stories与write之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词，排除A和B；“among children”表示“在孩子们中”，符合语境。故选C。 16．—Tom, you look tired. You had better ________ up late at night. —Yes, I ________ go to bed earlier. I’ll make sure to get enough sleep tonight. A．not to stay; must B．not staying; can C．not stay; should D．to not stay; need 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——Tom，你看起来很累。你最好晚上不要熬夜。——是的，我应该早点睡觉。我将确保今晚有足够的睡眠。 考查动词用法及情态动词用法。had better not do sth.意为“最好不要做某事”，固定用法，故第一个空填not stay；根据“...go to bed earlier.”可知，我“应该”早点睡觉，表建议。故第二个空填should。故选C。 17．—I don’t know what ________ if I do that. —I think you ________ tell him the whole thing first. A．happens; should B．happens; shouldn’t C．will happen; should D．will happen; shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我不知道如果我那么做，会发生什么事。——我认为你应该先把整件事告诉他。 前一句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；后一句是宾语从句，结合语境可知，第二空表建议，需用should。 18．Would you please tell me ______ this book? A．where you bought B．where did you buy C．where you buy D．where do you buy 【答案】A 【解析】考查间接引语。特殊疑问句作宾语从句要改变语序，故排除B和D。再根据时态排除C。 19．—Why did the actor ________ when hearing the news? —Because he was too surprised. A．freeze B．camp C．vote D．advise 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——为什么这位演员听到这个消息时愣住了？——因为他太惊讶了。 freeze冻结/愣住；camp露营；vote投票；advise建议。根据“Because he was too surprised”（因为他太惊讶了）可知，惊讶导致一时愣住了，freeze符合语境。 20．—Could you please help me carry the books to the office? —________. A． Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matter C．Yes, sure D．Sorry, you can’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你能帮我把这些书搬到办公室吗？——好的，当然。 Don’t mention it不客气；It doesn’t matter没关系；Yes, sure好的，当然；Sorry, you can’t 抱歉，你不能。根据“Could you please help me...”可知，此处是请求帮助的礼貌问句，需回答“同意”或“拒绝”，Yes, sure符合语境。 二、完形填空 Growing up is a journey with both pains and gains, and it’s also a time when we start to think about our future 21 . Everyone has their own dream job, and it takes hard work to make it come true. When I was a little child, I wanted to be a teacher because I admired my primary school teacher very much. She was kind and patient, and she taught me a lot of things. As I grew older, my dream 22 a little. Now I want to be a journalist (记者). I like writing and I want to tell real stories to people. I think it’s a 23 job that can make a difference to the world. To realize this dream, I have to face many growing pains and overcome them. First, I need to 24 my writing skills. I keep a diary every day and practice writing articles. Sometimes I can’t write a good article and I feel upset, but I never 25 . My Chinese teacher always encourages me and gives me useful advice. Second, I need to be more outgoing. As a journalist, I have to talk with different people, so I take part in more school activities to make myself 26 . Through these processes, I have got a lot of 27 . I become more independent and confident. I also learn that success doesn’t come easily. It needs hard work and persistence (坚持). Last month, I 28 a writing competition in our city and won the second prize. It was a great encouragement for me. I know there are still many difficulties ahead, but I will keep working hard. I believe that every pain in growing up will turn into a valuable gain. And one day, I will 29 my career dream. Growing up is not just about getting older, but also about becoming a better person and 30 for our future. 21．A．career B．life C．hobby D．study 22．A．changed B．happened C．appeared D．arrived 23．A．meaningless B．boring C．meaningful D．tiring 24．A．improve B．forget C．lose D．show 25．A．give up B．get up C．stand up D．wake up 26．A．shyer B．more outgoing C．quieter D．more careful 27．A．pains B．gains C．problems D．worries 28．A．took part in B．joined C．attended D．entered for 29．A．realize B．forget C．miss D．break 30．A．preparing B．caring C．looking D．asking 【答案】 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在成长过程中梦想职业的变化，以及为了实现记者梦所付出的努力与收获的成长，表达了成长伴随着痛苦与收获，并为未来不懈奋斗的信念。 21．句意：成长是一段既有痛苦也有收获的旅程，也是我们开始思考未来职业的时候。 根据后文“Everyone has their own dream job”可知，此处指“未来的职业”，应选用career；life表示“生活”，hobby表示“爱好”，study表示“学习”，均不符合语境。 22．句意：随着我渐渐长大，我的梦想发生了一点变化。 根据“When I was a little child, I wanted to be a teacher...Now I want to be a journalist.”可知，梦想从教师变为记者，因此是“改变”了，应选用changed；happened表示“发生”，appeared表示“出现”，arrived表示“到达”，均不符合。 23．句意：我认为这是一份有意义的工作，可以对世界产生影响。 根据“that can make a difference to the world”可知，这是一份“有意义的”工作，应选用meaningful；meaningless表示“无意义的”，boring表示“无聊的”，tiring表示“累人的”，均不符合。 24．句意：首先，我需要提高我的写作技能。 根据“I keep a diary every day and practice writing articles.”可知，作者通过日常练习来“提高”写作技能，应选用improve；forget表示“忘记”，lose表示“失去”，show表示“展示”，均不符合。 25．句意：有时我写不出好文章，感到沮丧，但我从不放弃。 根据上文“I feel upset”和下文老师鼓励、坚持写作可知，作者从未“放弃”，应选用give up；get up表示“起床”，stand up表示“站起来”，wake up表示“醒来”，均不符合。 26．句意：因此我参加更多的学校活动，让自己变得更外向。 根据上文“I need to be more outgoing.”可知，此处表示让自己“更外向”，应选用more outgoing；shyer表示“更害羞”，quieter表示“更安静”，more careful表示“更仔细”，均不符合。 27．句意：通过这些过程，我收获了很多。 根据上文“Growing up is a journey with both pains and gains”及后文“I become more independent and confident.”可知，此处指“收获”，应选用gains；pains表示“痛苦”，problems表示“问题”，worries表示“担忧”，均不符合。 28．句意：上个月，我参加了市里的一场写作比赛并获得了二等奖。 表示“参加比赛”且后接比赛名称，常用take part in；joined通常指加入组织或团体，attended指出席活动，entered for指报名参加，均不如take part in符合此处“参与并获奖”的语境。 29．句意：总有一天，我会实现我的职业梦想。 表示“实现梦想”应用realize；forget表示“忘记”，miss表示“错过”，break表示“打破”，均不符合。 30．句意：成长不仅仅是变老，更是成为一个更好的人，并为我们的未来做准备。 根据语境，此处表示“为未来做准备”，应选用preparing；caring常与for搭配表示“关心”，looking常与for搭配表示“寻找”，asking常与for搭配表示“请求”，均不符合。 三、阅读理解 A Dear Sun Meng, In your last email, you asked me how to deal with stress and worries. One good way that many students in my country find helpful is to use a worry box. Let me explain how to make and use one. Try Using a Worry Box Make a special box Use colourful things and pictures to make your worry box. Here is a picture of my worry-eating monster (怪兽) box! Write down your worries Take some pieces of paper and write down your worries. Rate (评价) your worries and store them in the box If you like, place each worry on a scale (等级) from 1 to 10. 1 means “a little worried” and 10 means “the most worried”. For example, today I put two worries into the box. I rated “losing my new bike” as a 7 and “worrying about the maths exam” as a 4. Talk it out Make sure to make some time every day or week to talk about your worries with your parents. Together, you can find ways to deal with them. Remember, it’s not healthy to carry worries around in your head. The worry box provides a safe place to “share” your worries. By using it, you’ll learn to deal with your worries. Take care! Yours, Anna 31．What did Sun Meng write in her last email to Anna? A．She made an invitation. B．She shared her grades. C．She talked about Chinese culture. D．She asked Anna how to deal with stress and worries. 32．How did Anna feel about losing her bike? A．Not worried at all. B．A little worried. C．Quite worried. D．The most worried. 33．What should Sun Meng do after putting the worries in the box? A．Rate them with parents. B．Talk about them with parents. C．Take them out and read them again. D．Forget about them and leave them there. 34．What’s the main topic of the email? A．How to deal with disagreements. B．Ways to communicate with parents. C．The importance of keeping a diary. D．How to make and use a worry box. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 34．D 【解析】本文是Anna回复Sun Meng的邮件，主要介绍了如何制作和使用“烦恼盒子”来应对压力和担忧。 31．邮件第一段明确指出：“In your last email, you asked me how to deal with stress and worries”，说明Sun Meng在上一封邮件中询问了如何处理压力和担忧。 32．邮件第四段中Anna将“losing my new bike”评为7级（1级为“a little worried”，10级为“the most worried”），7级接近10级，说明她相当担心。 33．邮件第五段明确指出：“Make sure to make some time every day or week to talk about your worries with your parents”，说明Sun Meng把烦恼放进盒子后应该与父母谈论这些担忧。 34．全文围绕“烦恼盒子”展开，介绍了制作方法、使用步骤和益处，因此主要话题是如何制作和使用烦恼盒子。 B According to the latest national reports on vision, the number of people with myopia (近视) in China has reached about 700 million. The overall myopia rate among Chinese teenagers is 51.2%. Recent surveys show that 80.5% of senior high school students are short-sighted, followed by 71.1% in junior high school, 35.6% in primary school and about 14% of 6-year-old children. These worrying numbers remind us that eye protection is still very important. Besides family history, main reasons for poor eyesight include not having enough outdoor activities, lack of sleep and too much screen time on electronic products. However, many teenagers do not take myopia seriously. They believe wearing glasses or having eye surgery can easily solve the problem, and some even think wearing glasses looks cool. Later, when they have to spend much money on glasses or feel uncomfortable after operations, they will regret not protecting their eyes earlier. Studies show that more outdoor activities can greatly improve eye health. Natural light outdoors helps relax the eyes. We should also reduce the time spent on smartphones and TVs. Let’s take good care of our eyes—the windows of our hearts. 35．Which can best show the short-sighted problem of students? (rate：比率) A． B． C． D． 36．What are the reasons for short-sightedness? ①family history  ②wearing glasses every day  ③being short of sleep ④not having enough outdoor activities  ⑤too much use of electronic products A．②③④⑤ B．①③④⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①②③④ 37．What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A．Many teenagers do not take myopia seriously. B．Teenagers should protect their eyes at an early age. C．It’s easy for students to keep eyes healthy. D．Wearing glasses is the only way to help eyes. 38．Which aspect (方面) of myopia is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Causes B．Problems C．Advice D．Influences 39．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To call on people to take good care of their eyesight. B．To explain the possible reasons for short-sightedness. C．To introduce World Report on Vision to readers. D．To compare the short-sighted problems in different countries. 【答案】35．D 36．B 37．B 38．D 39．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍我国青少年近视现状、近视成因、部分学生错误的护眼观念以及保护视力的相关建议，呼吁大家爱护眼睛。 35．第二段给出各年龄段近视数据：“80.5% of senior high school students are short-sighted, followed by 71.1% in junior high school, 35.6% in primary school and about 14% of 6-year-old children”，近视比率随年龄增长不断升高，对应D图走势。 36．第三段写明近视诱因：“Besides family history, main reasons for poor eyesight include not having enough outdoor activities, lack of sleep and too much screen time on electronic products”，包含①③④⑤。 37．第四段写到青少年后期会后悔没早护眼：“they will regret not protecting their eyes earlier”，可推断出青少年应当尽早保护眼睛。 38．全文依次介绍了近视成因（第三段）、近视带来的麻烦（第四段配镜与手术开销、术后不适）、护眼建议（第五段），没有提及近视带来的影响（Influences）。 39．最后一段发出倡议：“Let’s take good care of our eyes—the windows of our hearts”，文章旨在呼吁人们爱护视力。 C The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It is about 9,000,000 square kilometers in size. This is almost the size of  America or China. The desert covers eleven countries in the north of Africa. The Nile runs through the Sahara Desert all year round. But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally. The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes and dune fields. Some of the sand dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 meters high. But there are also other amazing landforms in different parts of the desert. It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert. The temperature there is usually about 30℃. However, during the hottest months, the temperature can go over 50℃. Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds. They also contribute to the limited kinds of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals. Today the Sahara’s population is around 2.5 million. They move from place to place through the desert. Because of this, there are many different cultures and languages in this area. 40．From the first paragraph we can know that the Sahara Desert ________. A．is the same as America in size B．is almost as big as China C．is about 960,000 square kilometers in size D．covers eleven countries in the south of Africa 41．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．High temperatures and poor conditions. B．Some plants and animals. C．Huge dunes and dune fields. D．Languages and cultures. 42．What can’t we know about the Sahara Desert? A．Its size. B．Its landforms. C．Its temperatures. D．Its future. 43．What can we learn from the passage? A．There is no water in the Sahara Desert. B．Only the Nile goes through the desert. C．There are only seventy different kinds of plants living there. D．There are different cultures and languages in the Sahara area. 44．Where can we find the passage most probably? A．In a storybook. B．In a sports magazine. C．In a geography book. D．In a health newspaper. 【答案】40．B 41．A 42．D 43．D 44．C 【解析】本文介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的面积、地理特征、气候条件、动植物种类以及人口和文化情况。 40．第一段指出：“This is almost the size of...China”，说明撒哈拉沙漠的面积几乎和中国一样大。 41．第三段指出：“Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here...They also contribute to the limited kinds of animals.”，因此“They”指代“high temperatures and poor conditions”，即高温以及恶劣的沙漠环境既使此地植物稀少，也（also）进一步造成动物种类有限。 42．文中介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的面积、地形、温度、动植物和人口文化，未提及“未来”。 43．最后一段指出：“there are many different cultures and languages in this area”，说明撒哈拉地区有多种文化和语言。 44．本文介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理特征，属于地理类内容，最可能出现在地理书中。 D As modern life becomes faster and faster, and technology keeps developing, many people are rediscovering the great benefits of being close to nature. Recent scientific studies have shown something. Local cultures have known it for centuries ( 世纪 ). Spending time in natural environments is good for our bodies and minds. ★ . In 2023, a study came out in the journal Environmental Psychology. The study found something simple. Staying in green spaces for just 20 minutes every day can cut stress by up to 30%. This is really important for teenagers. Teenagers often face heavy school pressure. The researchers also found something about students. Students took short walks in parks during breaks. These students could focus better in class. They also felt less worried. Nature also helps keep all life on Earth alive. Forests take in harmful greenhouse gases. Wetlands clean water. They also stop floods. Bringing nature into daily life can help people learn to cherish the natural world more. You can do this in many ways. You can garden. You can hike. You can just sit under a tree. Even small things work. You can grow plants at home. You can watch birds from a window. These little acts help us feel more connected to the environment. We are facing big environmental problems now. Knowing that nature can help us feel better is meaningful. We build a closer connection with the natural world. We make our own lives better. We also make sure there will be a green future for later generations (后代). 45．What benefit of being close to nature is mentioned in paragraph 1? A．It lowers students’ stress levels. B．It is good for people’s health. C．It keeps all life on Earth alive. D．It can help people cherish nature more. 46．Which sentence can be put in ★ ? A．Nature helps us feel less stressed B．Many people like walking in parks for fun C．Teenagers are suffering from serious stress D．Green spaces are disappearing quickly in cities 47．What does the word “cherish” mean in the passage? A．Explore. B．Protect. C．Clean. D．Treasure. 48．According to Paragraph 4, which activity can help people feel connected to nature? A．Playing online games about forests at home. B．Growing some vegetables in the backyard. C．Buying a lot of flowers from the flower market. D．Reading books about environmental protection. 49．Which would be the best theme (主题) picture of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】45．B 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了亲近自然能减轻压力、有益身心健康，同时呼吁人们通过日常小事与自然建立联系，既改善自身生活，也为后代守护绿色未来。 45．第一段最后一句直接提到“Spending time in natural environments is good for our bodies and minds.”，这与“对人们的健康有益”表述一致。 46．空后的段落核心是：研究发现每天待在绿色空间20分钟，压力可减少30%，学生在公园散步后焦虑感降低、注意力更集中。这都在说明“自然能帮助我们减轻压力”，与A选项的主题完全匹配。 47．根据上下文“Bringing nature into daily life can help people learn to cherish the natural world more.”，结合后文提到的环保行为，此处表达的是“珍视、珍惜”的含义，与treasure的意思最接近。 48．第四段提到“Even small things work. You can grow plants at home.”，B选项“在后院种蔬菜”是种植植物的具体形式，符合“帮助人们与自然建立联系”的描述。 49．文章主题是“亲近自然的好处”，核心是人与自然的连接。选项C的户外、公园/自然场景，最贴合文章主题。 E 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness (孤独) can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. Make time to meet people Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider (考虑) your social life first. 50 You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you. 51    Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. So it is easy to build an online friend community. Try some safe websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together. Know more about your friends In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join one of their activities. What subject are they interested in? 52 In this way, you can know each other much better. Work as volunteers Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers.   53 Plan ahead 54 Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful. A．Find out more about it and discuss it with them. B．Build your community online C．There are so many ways you can talk face to face now. D．Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. E．It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and family. F．Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. G．If you want to meet someone, just do it! 【答案】50．F 51．B 52．A 53．E 54．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孤独对健康的危害，并提供了五条避免孤独的建议，包括腾出时间与人见面、建立线上社区、多了解朋友、参加志愿活动以及提前做好聚会计划。 50．根据文章第2段“Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first.”可知此处需要具体的行动建议。选项F提出了具体的外出交流方式，与后文“遛狗”形成并列举例，逻辑连贯。 51．根据文章结构，其他四条建议均有加粗的小标题，且该空白后的一段内容主要讲述互联网如何帮助人们找到志同道合的朋友。选项B符合小标题的祈使句格式，且概括了该段主旨。 52．根据文章第4段“What subject are they interested in?”可知此处应针对该问题给出回应。选项A的it指代前文的“subject”，且该做法能引出后文的“增进了解”。 53．根据文章第5段“Helping at the local food store or in a charity shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers.”可知此处是在列举志愿活动的好处。选项E进一步补充了额外的好处，关键词also与前文好处形成递进。 54．根据文章第6段标题“Plan ahead”及后文“Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan.”可知本段强调计划的重要性。选项D解释了为什么需要提前计划，与上下文因果关系紧密。 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 Xinjiang is home to some of China’s most beautiful attractions. Here are three places you should not miss. Heavenly Lake of Tianshan Heavenly Lake, or “Tianchi,” lies about 100 kilometers east of Urumqi. It sits in the Tianshan Mountains and is in the shape of a half-moon. The lake’s clear water reflects the snowy mountains around it. In summer, visitors enjoy hiking and boat rides. In winter, the frozen lake becomes a world of blue ice. Kanas Lake Kanas Lake is in northern Xinjiang. It is famous for its changing colors — sometimes green, sometimes blue. The lake is surrounded by thick forests and snowy mountains. Visitors love to hike the “Three Bays” — Fairy Bay, Moon Bay, and Sleeping Dragon Bay. A local legend says a “lake monster” lives deep in the water. Kashgar Old City Kashgar Old City is a living museum of Silk Road history. Walking through its narrow streets, you can see traditional houses with woodcarvings and colorful doors. Every morning, there is an opening ceremony with music and camel parades. People often say, “If you haven’t been to Kashgar, you haven’t really been to Xinjiang.” 55．How far is the Heavenly Lake from Urumqi? 56．What makes Kanas Lake look different? 57．When does the opening ceremony take place in Kashgar Old City? 58．Why is Kashgar Old City called a “living museum” of Silk Road history? 59．Which of the three attractions would you most like to visit? Why? 【答案】55．About 100 kilometers. 56．Changing colors (of the water). 57．Every morning. 58．Because it has traditional houses and old streets. / Because it shows Silk Road history and culture. 59．Heavenly Lake. Because it looks beautiful. (言之有理即可) 【解析】本文是一篇介绍新疆旅游景点的说明文，主要介绍了天山天池、喀纳斯湖和喀什古城三处景点的特色、地理位置与游玩亮点，帮助读者了解新疆的自然风光与人文历史。 55．第二段第一句“Heavenly Lake, or ‘Tianchi,’ lies about 100 kilometers east of Urumqi.”原文直接给出距离信息，需提取关键数据作答，注意控制在8个单词以内。 56．第三段第二句“It is famous for its changing colors—sometimes green, sometimes blue.”喀纳斯湖的核心特色是湖水会变色，直接提取“changing colors”作答即可。 57．第四段第二句“Every morning, there is an opening ceremony with music and camel parades.”原文明确提到仪式时间为“every morning”，直接提取作答。 58．第四段前两句“Kashgar Old City is a living museum of Silk Road history. Walking through its narrow streets, you can see traditional houses with woodcarvings and colorful doors.”古城保留了传统建筑，能展现丝绸之路的历史风貌，需用简洁语言概括核心原因，控制在8个单词以内。 59．开放性试题，需结合景点特色作答，观点合理即可。 五、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) many  discuss  they  guide  interest  be  usual  work  month   happy Xing Bin is a university teacher in Shandong Province. At the end of 2022, he 60 as a delivery rider (外卖骑手). More than half a year later, he shared his understanding and thoughts online. It quickly caused a heated 61 . In December 2022, Xing Bin was so 62 in the life and work of a delivery rider that he decided to be one from December to January of the next year. During the month, Xing Bin worked 63 than 10 hours a day and made over 7, 000 yuan in total. He 64 made 10 yuan an hour, and 20 yuan at most. “During that month, I tasted the bitterness (辛酸) and the 65 of this job with my heart, ”Xing said. “One night I sent food to a village, and there 66 no streetlights. The delivery customers were afraid that I would get lost, so they used a flashlight (手电筒) to 67 me out,” said Xing. Xing now understands the difficulties of delivery workers better. One 68 work makes him realise how hard they work to make a living. “I hope that more people can understand delivery workers and show more respect for 69 ,” he said. 【答案】 60．worked 61．discussion 62．interested 63．more 64．usually 65．happiness 66．were 67．guide 68．month’s 69．them 【解析】本文讲述了山东省的大学教师邢斌2022年底体验外卖骑手工作一个月的经历。 60．句意：2022年底，他担任外卖骑手。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“工作”。因为句子描述的是2022年底发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，“work as”表示“担任，作为”，所以填入“worked”。 61．句意：半年多后，他把自己的理解和感悟分享到了网上，立刻引发了热烈的讨论。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语，表示“讨论”。因为“cause a heated...”表示“引起热烈的……”，“discuss”的名词形式“discussion”符合语境，所以填入“discussion”。 62．句意：2022年12月，邢斌对外卖骑手的工作生活产生了浓厚兴趣并决定从2022年12月到次年1月体验这份工作。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“感兴趣的”。因为“be interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，所以填入“interested”。 63．句意：在工作的一个月里，邢斌每天工作超过10个小时，总共赚了7000多元。此处需要一个副词比较级，在句中修饰动词“worked”，表示“更多地”。因为句中有“than”，是比较级的标志，“more than”表示“超过”，所以填入“more”。 64．句意：他通常每小时能赚10元，最多能赚20元。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，表示“通常”。因为句子表达他通常每小时挣10元，“usual”的副词形式“usually”符合语义，所以填入“usually”。 65．句意：那个月，我体会到了这份工作的艰辛与快乐。此处需要一个名词，在句中与“the bitterness”并列作宾语，表示“幸福，快乐”。因为“the...of”结构中需要名词，“happy”的名词形式“happiness”符合语境，所以填入“happiness”。 66．句意：有一天晚上我给一个村子送餐，那里没有路灯。此处需要一个be动词，在句中作谓语，表示“存在”。因为句子是there be句型，时态为一般过去时，后面的“streetlights”是复数，所以填入“were”。 67．句意：顾客担心我迷路，就用手电筒给我引路。此处需要一个动词，在句中作目的状语，表示“引导”。因为“use...to do sth.”表示“用……做某事”，“guide”有“引导”之意，所以填入“guide”。 68．句意：这份工作让他意识到他们谋生有多不容易。此处需要一个名词所有格，在句中作定语，表示“一个月的”。因为“One...work”表示“一个……的工作”，“month”的所有格形式“month’s”符合语义，所以填入“month’s”。 69．句意：我希望更多人能理解外卖骑手，对他们多一些尊重。此处需要一个宾格人称代词，在句中作宾语，表示“他们”。因为“for”是介词，后面接宾格，“they”的宾格形式是“them”，指代“delivery workers”，所以填入“them”。 六、短文填空 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The story took place in a middle school. There was an important group dance 70 (compete). The school decided to set up a team to take part in it. Lily was famous for her 71 (wonder) dances in her class. When the students were practising together, she only proudly paid attention 72 her own dance skills. On the day of the selection, Lily put on her most beautiful dance dress and 73 (try) her best. She just wanted to show off her skills. She thought that nobody was 74 (good) than her. A few days later, the final list of the dance team came out, 75 Lily didn’t find her name on it. She asked her teacher Ms Wang 76 her name wasn’t on the list. Ms Wang answered her kindly but 77 (serious), “Lily, you are really good at dancing. But you just pay attention to your own dance. We need all the dancers 78 (work) as a team.” After hearing this, her face turned red. From then on, Lily understood the true 79 (mean) of team dancing. She changed and became a good team player. 【答案】 70．competition 71．wonderful 72．to 73．tried 74．better 75．but 76．why 77．seriously 78．to work 79．meaning 【解析】本文通过讲述莉莉在团队舞蹈选拔中因只关注个人技能而落选的故事，强调了团队合作的重要性，指出真正的团队舞蹈需要成员之间相互配合。 70．句意：有一场重要的团体舞蹈比赛。“group dance”与所给词“compete”搭配表示“舞蹈比赛”，需用名词形式。“compete”的名词为“competition”，意为“比赛”。 71．句意：莉莉因她精彩的舞蹈而在班里出名。“dances”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰。“wonder”的形容词形式为“wonderful”，意为“精彩的，极好的”。 72．句意：她只是骄傲地专注于自己的舞蹈技巧。“pay attention to”为固定搭配，意为“注意，专注于”，其中“to”为介词，后接名词或代词作宾语，故填to。 73．句意：莉莉穿上她最漂亮的舞裙，尽了最大努力。该句描述的是过去发生的动作（选拔当天），“put on”和“tried”由“and”连接作并列谓语，故需用一般过去时，“try”的过去式为“tried”。 74．句意：她认为没有人比她更好。句中的“than”是比较级的标志词，“good”的比较级为“better”，构成nobody was better than her“没有人比她更好”。 75．句意：几天后，舞蹈队的最终名单出来了，但是莉莉没有在上面找到她的名字。前句“the final list came out”与后句“Lily didn’t find her name”之间为转折关系，故需用转折连词“but”。 76．句意：她问王老师为什么她的名字不在名单上。句中“asked”后接双宾语结构，“her teacher Ms Wang”为间接宾语，空格后“her name wasn’t on the list”为直接宾语从句。结合上文莉莉未入选，她是在询问原因，故用“why”引导宾语从句。 77．句意：王老师友善但严肃地回答了她。空格处修饰动词“answered”，需要用副词形式。“serious”的副词为“seriously”，意为“严肃地”，与“kindly”形成对比。 78．句意：我们需要所有舞者作为一个团队去合作。“need sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“需要某人做某事”，故动词“work”前需加“to”，构成动词不定式作宾语补足语。 79．句意：从那时起，莉莉明白了团队舞蹈的真正含义。空格前有形容词“true”，后有介词“of”，中间需要名词作宾语。“mean”的名词形式为“meaning”，意为“含义，意义”。 七、完成句子 80．超过一半的学生决定投票支持露西当班长。 More than half of the students decided to ________ ________ Lucy as the class monitor. 【答案】 vote for 【解析】原句中“投票支持”是关键词，vote for表示“投票支持”，正好符合“投票支持某人”的语境，句中decided to后接动词原形，故填vote；for。 81．表演结束后，表演者们仔细地整理好了表演的房间。 After the play, the rooms ________ ________ ________ carefully by the performers. 【答案】 were tidied up 【解析】原句中“整理”是关键词，此处是被动语态，即“房间被表演者们仔细地整理好了”。句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态。tidy up意为“整理”，其过去分词为tidied up。主语是the rooms，be动词用were。 82．我吓得浑身发抖，这时一双有力的手伸向了我 —— 我得救了。 I _________ ________ all over with fear. Then, a pair of strong hands_________ __________ to me – I was saved. 【答案】 was shaking reached out 【解析】原句中“发抖”“伸向”是关键词，“浑身发抖”用过去进行时was shaking，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作；“伸向某人”用固定短语reach out to sb.，句子为一般过去时，所以用过去式reached out。故填was；shaking；reached；out。 83．突然，大地剧烈震动，我被掀翻在地。 Suddenly, the ground shook hard and I _________ _________ _________ the floor. 【答案】 was thrown to 【解析】原句中“被掀翻在地”是关键词，需要用be thrown to the floor来表达。句子整体时态为一般过去时，主语为I，因此be动词用was，动词用过去分词thrown，后面接介词to表示方向，构成was thrown to the floor，与原句“被掀翻在地”的意思完全对应。故填was；thrown；to。 84．我渴望通过绘画和诗歌分享这些感受。 I ________ ________ share these feelings in my paintings and poems. 【答案】 long to 【解析】原句中“渴望”是关键词，表示“渴望”的动词短语是long to。主语I为第一人称，一般现在时中long用原形。 85．有一次，他在云南进行野外工作时得了重病。 Once, he ________ ________ ________ while doing field work in Yunnan. 【答案】 fell seriously ill 【解析】“得了重病”常用英文表达为“fall seriously ill”。其中，“fall ill”是固定短语，意为“生病”，过去式为“fell ill”；“seriously”(副词，意为“严重地”)修饰形容词“ill”，表示“重病”。 86．消息传得很快，Leah的故事很快为大家所知。 ________ ________ ________，and Leah’s story ________ ________. 【答案】 Word spread quickly soon spread 【解析】原句中“传开”是关键词，表示“（消息、谣言等）传播、传开”的动词是spread。第一分句中，“消息”用Word表示（不可数名词，首字母大写），“很快”用quickly修饰动词spread。第二分句中，“很快”用soon表示，谓语动词同样用spread。本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，spread的过去式与原形相同。故填Word；spread；quickly；soon；spread。 87．团队很焦虑，但必须继续前行，他们把所有氧气都给了刘连满，没氧气攀登很危险，但他们知道刘连满需要它。 The team were anxious but had to ________ ________ ________. They gave Liu all their oxygen. Climbing without ________ was dangerous, but they knew Liu needed it. 【答案】 keep on moving oxygen 【解析】原句中“继续前行”和“氧气”是关键词，表示“继续做某事”的固定短语是keep on doing sth.，表示“前行”的动词是move，其动名词形式为moving。本句中had to后接动词原形keep；“氧气”的对应单词是oxygen，为不可数名词。 88．我的沉默让莉萨生气了。“我不演了！” 她叫喊着，怒气冲冲地离开了。 My ________ made Lisa angry. “I’m out!” she shouted and ________ ________. 【答案】 silence stormed off 【解析】原句中“沉默”和“怒气冲冲离开”是关键词，第一空作主语，应填名词形式silence“沉默”；storm off“怒气冲冲离开”，动词短语，结合“shouted”提示可知，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式stormed。 89．这些花在阳光下开放，在夜晚闭合。 These flowers ________ ________ in the sun and ________ ________ at night. 【答案】 come out close up 【解析】原句中“开放”和“闭合”是关键词。表达“开放”的短语是come out；表达“闭合”的短语是close up。主语These flowers是复数，时态为一般现在时，come out用原形，and连接并列谓语，时态一致，close up也用原形。 八、书面表达 90．某学校中学英语报正在开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减轻压力的话题。请你以“How to Deal With Pressure”为题，用英语写一篇投稿，包含要点，词数80词左右，开头已给出 要点： 1.简单分析青少年产生压力的原因 2.减压方式：(1) 与他人交流 (2) 参加体育运动 (3) 走进自然 (4) …… How to Deal With Pressure Nowadays, many middle school students often feel stressed. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 How to Deal With Pressure Nowadays, many middle school students often feel stressed. Most of their pressure comes from heavy schoolwork and daily interpersonal problems. Here are several useful ways to solve it. First of all, communicate with parents or close friends to pour out your worries. Second, take exercise like running or playing ball games to relax your body. Third, go outside to get close to nature on weekends. What’s more, listening to soft music is also a great choice. All in all, we can manage pressure well with proper methods. Just face pressure bravely. 【解析】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：青少年产生压力的原因、减压方式 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题，分析青少年产生压力的原因 主体段：详细介绍减压方式 结尾段：总结感受，呼应开头 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 青少年产生压力的原因：their pressure comes from heavy schoolwork and daily interpersonal problems/get stressed because of endless exams 要点二： 减压方式：communicate with parents or close friends/take exercise/go outside to get close to nature/listening to soft music/talk with our teachers/do sports/take a short trip into nature/enjoy our favourite hobbies ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $