8.2 Role Models of the Times（Reading and Writing 1）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职学生基础薄弱学情，以课前预习与课堂检测为分层，通过词汇-短语-句子-语篇进阶路径夯实基础并提升语言应用能力，适配对口升学考法，助力教学闭环。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、课文难句|通过词汇听写、短语匹配、难句翻译夯实语言基础，培养自主学习能力| |课堂检测|词汇语境应用、语篇阅读理解|以单选考查词汇辨析，阅读聚焦角色榜样主题理解，提升语言能力与思维品质|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造福建专用《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接福建对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Role Models of the Times（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 8 Role Models of the Times （Reading and Writing 1） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 荣誉；辉煌____ 2.n. 发现____ 3.n. 疟疾____ 4.n. 奖；v. 授予____ 5.n. 勋章____ 6.adv. 毫无疑问地____ 7.n. 领头位置；榜样____ 8.n. 成就；功绩____ 【答案】1.glory 2.discovery 3.malaria 4.award 5.medal 6.undoubtedly 7.lead 8.achievement 二、课文重点短语 1.the Medal of the Republic____ 2.hybrid rice____ 3.set world records____ 4.Nobel Prize____ 5.succeed in____ 6.World Health Organization____ 7.State Supreme Science and Technology Award____ 8.go for one's dreams____ 【答案】1.共和国勋章 2.杂交水稻 3.创造世界纪录 4.诺贝尔奖 5.成功做某事 6.世界卫生组织 7.国家最高科学技术奖 8.追求某人的梦想 三、课文难句翻译 1.原句：Yuan set world records in hybrid rice production in 1999, 2005, 2011 and 2017, providing a solution to worldwide hunger. 译文：袁隆平分别在1999年、2005年、2011年和2017年创造了杂交水稻产量的世界纪录，为解决全球饥饿问题提供了方案。 2.原句：Having done nearly 200 experiments, they finally succeeded in getting artemisinin. 译文：在做了将近200次实验之后，他们最终成功提取出了青蒿素。 3.原句：Their success can encourage the young to go for their dreams and contribute to the world. 译文：他们的成功能够鼓励年轻人追求梦想，并为世界作出贡献。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.Yuan Longping made great ____ in hybrid rice research. A.questions B.achievements C.chances 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义。achievement意为“成就；功绩”，与科研成果语境相符。故选B。 2.Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize for the ____ of artemisinin. A.journey B.price C.discovery 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。discovery意为“发现”，the discovery of artemisinin表示“青蒿素的发现”。故选C。 3.The new medicine is used to treat ____. A.malaria B.weather C.music 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义。malaria意为“疟疾”，可用药物治疗，符合句意。故选A。 4.The scientist received an important ____ for his work. A.lesson B.award C.address 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义。award意为“奖”，receive an award表示“获奖”。故选B。 5.She ____ succeeded after years of hard research. A.undoubtedly B.slowly C.nearly 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词词义。undoubtedly意为“毫无疑问地”，强调成功是确定无疑的。故选A。 6.The team took the ____ in the important competition. A.room B.line C.lead 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词搭配。take the lead意为“领先；带头”，符合比赛语境。故选C。 7.The crop is grown in many countries and ____. A.matches B.regions C.classes 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义。region意为“地区”，countries and regions表示“国家和地区”。故选B。 8.The ____ became a standard treatment for the disease. A.drug B.prize C.medal 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。drug意为“药物”，可成为某种疾病的标准治疗用药。故选A。 9.The doctor won a gold ____ for her excellent work. A.ticket B.subject C.medal 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义。medal意为“勋章；奖章”，gold medal表示“金牌；金质奖章”。故选C。 10.The volleyball team won more ____ for the country. A.noise B.glory C.trouble 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义。glory意为“荣誉；辉煌”，win glory for the country表示“为国家赢得荣誉”。故选B。 二、阅读理解 Role Models Around Us 　　A role model is not always far away from us. In a vocational school in Fujian, many students talk about famous role models such as Yuan Longping, Tu Youyou and Lang Ping. They admire these people not only because they won prizes, but also because they worked hard for others and never gave up. 　　Chen Ming, a nursing student, looks up to Tu Youyou. He says that Tu and her workmates did many experiments before they succeeded. Her story teaches him that careful work and patience are important. He hopes to use medical knowledge to help patients in the future. 　　Lin Jie, who studies modern agriculture, respects Yuan Longping. He learns that hybrid rice has helped solve food problems in many places. Lin Jie now spends more time learning science and practicing skills on the school farm. He believes small efforts today may become useful contributions tomorrow. 　　Role models help students see a clearer direction. They show that ordinary people can become great when they have strong hearts, useful skills and love for society. Following role models does not mean copying everything they do. It means learning their spirit and doing one's own work better. 11.Why do students admire the role models mentioned in the passage? A.Because they live near the school. B.Because they worked hard for others and never gave up. C.Because they asked students to copy them. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。第一段指出学生敬佩这些楷模，不仅因为他们获奖，也因为他们为他人努力工作并且从不放弃。故选B。 12.What does Chen Ming learn from Tu Youyou's story? A.He should change his major. B.He should win a prize at once. C.Careful work and patience are important. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。第二段提到Tu Youyou的故事教会Chen Ming认真工作和耐心很重要。故选C。 13.What is Lin Jie's major probably related to? A.Agriculture. B.Tourism. C.Computer games. 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。第三段提到Lin Jie studies modern agriculture，并在学校农场练习技能，因此他的专业与农业有关。故选A。 14.According to the passage, what should students learn from role models? A.Their clothes. B.Their spirit. C.Their home address. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。最后一段指出学习楷模并不是复制一切，而是学习他们的精神，把自己的工作做得更好。故选B。 15.What is the best title for the passage? A.A School Farm in Fujian B.How to Win Every Prize C.Learning from Role Models 【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕学生如何理解并学习时代楷模展开，C项概括最准确。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造福建专用《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接福建对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Role Models of the Times（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 8 Role Models of the Times （Reading and Writing 1） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 荣誉；辉煌____ 2.n. 发现____ 3.n. 疟疾____ 4.n. 奖；v. 授予____ 5.n. 勋章____ 6.adv. 毫无疑问地____ 7.n. 领头位置；榜样____ 8.n. 成就；功绩____ 二、课文重点短语 1.the Medal of the Republic____ 2.hybrid rice____ 3.set world records____ 4.Nobel Prize____ 5.succeed in____ 6.World Health Organization____ 7.State Supreme Science and Technology Award____ 8.go for one's dreams____ 三、课文难句翻译 1.原句：Yuan set world records in hybrid rice production in 1999, 2005, 2011 and 2017, providing a solution to worldwide hunger. 2.原句：Having done nearly 200 experiments, they finally succeeded in getting artemisinin. 3.原句：Their success can encourage the young to go for their dreams and contribute to the world. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.Yuan Longping made great ____ in hybrid rice research. A.questions B.achievements C.chances 2.Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize for the ____ of artemisinin. A.journey B.price C.discovery 3.The new medicine is used to treat ____. A.malaria B.weather C.music 4.The scientist received an important ____ for his work. A.lesson B.award C.address 5.She ____ succeeded after years of hard research. A.undoubtedly B.slowly C.nearly 6.The team took the ____ in the important competition. A.room B.line C.lead 7.The crop is grown in many countries and ____. A.matches B.regions C.classes 8.The ____ became a standard treatment for the disease. A.drug B.prize C.medal 9.The doctor won a gold ____ for her excellent work. A.ticket B.subject C.medal 10.The volleyball team won more ____ for the country. A.noise B.glory C.trouble 二、阅读理解 Role Models Around Us 　　A role model is not always far away from us. In a vocational school in Fujian, many students talk about famous role models such as Yuan Longping, Tu Youyou and Lang Ping. They admire these people not only because they won prizes, but also because they worked hard for others and never gave up. 　　Chen Ming, a nursing student, looks up to Tu Youyou. He says that Tu and her workmates did many experiments before they succeeded. Her story teaches him that careful work and patience are important. He hopes to use medical knowledge to help patients in the future. 　　Lin Jie, who studies modern agriculture, respects Yuan Longping. He learns that hybrid rice has helped solve food problems in many places. Lin Jie now spends more time learning science and practicing skills on the school farm. He believes small efforts today may become useful contributions tomorrow. 　　Role models help students see a clearer direction. They show that ordinary people can become great when they have strong hearts, useful skills and love for society. Following role models does not mean copying everything they do. It means learning their spirit and doing one's own work better. 11.Why do students admire the role models mentioned in the passage? A.Because they live near the school. B.Because they worked hard for others and never gave up. C.Because they asked students to copy them. 12.What does Chen Ming learn from Tu Youyou's story? A.He should change his major. B.He should win a prize at once. C.Careful work and patience are important. 13.What is Lin Jie's major probably related to? A.Agriculture. B.Tourism. C.Computer games. 14.According to the passage, what should students learn from role models? A.Their clothes. B.Their spirit. C.Their home address. 15.What is the best title for the passage? A.A School Farm in Fujian B.How to Win Every Prize C.Learning from Role Models 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $