8.5 Role Models of the Times（Culture Understanding & Group Work）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职英语Unit8设计的同步练习，采用课前预习与课堂检测分层架构，通过词汇-短语-句型递进路径巩固语言能力，适配基础薄弱学生的学习需求，助力教学闭环落实。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇拼写（8题）、重点短语（8题）、课文难句翻译（3题）|聚焦基础语言知识记忆，通过拼写题夯实词汇基础，短语搭配题强化固定表达，难句翻译初步培养句子理解能力| |课堂检测|词汇单选（10题）、主题句英译中（5题）|强化词汇在语境中的应用，单选考查词义辨析与语法搭配，英译中结合时代楷模主题提升语言表达与文化意识，体现从基础到应用的梯度|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造福建专用《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接福建对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Role Models of the Times（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 8 Role Models of the Times （Culture Understanding & Group Work） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 地区____ 2.n. 奖励____ 3.n. 药物____ 4.n. 治疗____ 5.n. 标准____ 6.adj. 基本的；关键的____ 7.n. 义务____ 8.n. 忠诚____ 【答案】1.region 2.prize 3.drug 4.treatment 5.standard 6.essential 7.obligation 8.loyalty 二、课文重点短语 1.be awarded____ 2.serve as____ 3.retire from____ 4.keep ... a secret____ 5.work hard for____ 6.play an important role in____ 7.establish a school____ 8.offer free education____ 【答案】1.被授予 2.担任；充当 3.从……退休 4.保守……秘密 5.为……努力工作 6.在……中起重要作用 7.创办学校 8.提供免费教育 三、课文难句翻译 1.原句：For more than 60 years, he deliberately kept his past achievements a secret, even from his children, and worked hard for the people's well-being. 译文：六十多年来，他有意隐瞒自己过去的功绩，甚至对自己的孩子也保密，并一直为人民的福祉努力工作。 2.原句：She is the only one to have served at all previous 12 NPCs since 1954. 译文：自1954年以来，她是唯一一位连续参加此前十二届全国人民代表大会的人。 3.原句：They fulfilled their obligation and showed their loyalty to the people with decades of diligent work. 译文：他们用数十年的勤勉工作履行了自己的义务，并展现了对人民的忠诚。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.The medicine became the ____ treatment for many patients. A.strange B.standard C.noisy 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词/名词词义。standard意为“标准的；标准”，standard treatment表示“标准治疗”。故选B。 2.The new ____ helped save many lives. A.drug B.ticket C.picture 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义。drug意为“药物”，能挽救生命，符合句意。故选A。 3.The school offers free ____ for girls from poor families. A.weather B.traffic C.education 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义。education意为“教育”，offer free education表示“提供免费教育”。故选C。 4.The old soldier showed his ____ to the people through years of hard work. A.price B.loyalty C.address 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义。loyalty意为“忠诚”，show loyalty to sb.表示“对某人表现出忠诚”。故选B。 5.It is our ____ to study hard and serve society. A.game B.story C.obligation 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义。obligation意为“义务”，符合努力学习、服务社会的语境。故选C。 6.This skill is ____ for a future nurse. A.essential B.empty C.noisy 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词词义。essential意为“基本的；关键的”，说明技能对未来护士很重要。故选A。 7.The farmer worked in a poor mountainous ____ for many years. A.medal B.region C.prize 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义。region意为“地区”，poor mountainous region表示“贫困山区”。故选B。 8.Zhang Guimei helped ____ the first free senior high school for girls there. A.miss B.close C.establish 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义。establish意为“建立；创办”，与school搭配，符合句意。故选C。 9.The scientist received a ____ for his important discovery. A.prize B.bus C.menu 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义。prize意为“奖励；奖项”，receive a prize表示“获奖”。故选A。 10.The doctor used a new ____ to help the patient. A.region B.treatment C.secret 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义。treatment意为“治疗”，医生用新的治疗方法帮助病人，符合语境。故选B。 二、英译中 11.Zhang Fuqing devoted his life to a poor mountainous area. 【答案】张富清把自己的一生奉献给了一个贫困山区。 【详解】考查简单句。Zhang Fuqing作主语；devoted作谓语；his life作宾语；to a poor mountainous area表示“给一个贫困山区”。故译为：张富清把自己的一生奉献给了一个贫困山区。 12.Shen Jilan worked hard for equal pay for equal work. 【答案】申纪兰为同工同酬努力工作。 【详解】考查短语理解。worked hard for表示“为……努力工作”；equal pay for equal work表示“同工同酬”。故译为：申纪兰为同工同酬努力工作。 13.Yu Min played an important role in the design of China's nuclear weapons. 【答案】于敏在中国核武器设计中发挥了重要作用。 【详解】考查固定搭配。play an important role in意为“在……中发挥重要作用”；the design of China's nuclear weapons意为“中国核武器设计”。故译为：于敏在中国核武器设计中发挥了重要作用。 14.Zhong Nanshan made great contributions in fighting both SARS and COVID-19. 【答案】钟南山在抗击非典和新冠肺炎方面作出了巨大贡献。 【详解】考查动词短语。made great contributions意为“作出巨大贡献”；in fighting both SARS and COVID-19表示“在抗击非典和新冠肺炎方面”。故译为：钟南山在抗击非典和新冠肺炎方面作出了巨大贡献。 15.Zhang Guimei helped establish a school to offer free education for girls from poor families. 【答案】张桂梅帮助创办了一所学校，为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育。 【详解】考查目的状语。help establish a school意为“帮助创办学校”；to offer free education表示目的，即“为了提供免费教育”；for girls from poor families表示对象。故译为：张桂梅帮助创办了一所学校，为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造福建专用《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接福建对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Role Models of the Times（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 8 Role Models of the Times （Culture Understanding & Group Work） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 地区____ 2.n. 奖励____ 3.n. 药物____ 4.n. 治疗____ 5.n. 标准____ 6.adj. 基本的；关键的____ 7.n. 义务____ 8.n. 忠诚____ 二、课文重点短语 1.be awarded____ 2.serve as____ 3.retire from____ 4.keep ... a secret____ 5.work hard for____ 6.play an important role in____ 7.establish a school____ 8.offer free education____ 三、课文难句翻译 1.原句：For more than 60 years, he deliberately kept his past achievements a secret, even from his children, and worked hard for the people's well-being. 2.原句：She is the only one to have served at all previous 12 NPCs since 1954. 3.原句：They fulfilled their obligation and showed their loyalty to the people with decades of diligent work. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.The medicine became the ____ treatment for many patients. A.strange B.standard C.noisy 2.The new ____ helped save many lives. A.drug B.ticket C.picture 3.The school offers free ____ for girls from poor families. A.weather B.traffic C.education 4.The old soldier showed his ____ to the people through years of hard work. A.price B.loyalty C.address 5.It is our ____ to study hard and serve society. A.game B.story C.obligation 6.This skill is ____ for a future nurse. A.essential B.empty C.noisy 7.The farmer worked in a poor mountainous ____ for many years. A.medal B.region C.prize 8.Zhang Guimei helped ____ the first free senior high school for girls there. A.miss B.close C.establish 9.The scientist received a ____ for his important discovery. A.prize B.bus C.menu 10.The doctor used a new ____ to help the patient. A.region B.treatment C.secret 二、英译中 11.Zhang Fuqing devoted his life to a poor mountainous area. 12.Shen Jilan worked hard for equal pay for equal work. 13.Yu Min played an important role in the design of China's nuclear weapons. 14.Zhong Nanshan made great contributions in fighting both SARS and COVID-19. 15.Zhang Guimei helped establish a school to offer free education for girls from poor families. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $