7.1 Natural Disasters（Warming up; Listening and Speaking）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习以课前预习-课堂检测为分层框架，通过词汇-句型-语篇递进设计，夯实语言基础并提升应用能力，适配中职学情与教学闭环需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8题）、基础句型（4组）|单一知识点直接检测，助力课前自主学习，培养学习能力| |课堂检测|词汇应用（5题）、对话理解（5题）、语篇补全（5题）|从语境应用到语篇综合，梯度衔接紧密，提升语言能力与思维品质|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造福建专用《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接福建对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）Unit 7 Natural Disasters（7.1 Natural Disasters（Warming up; Listening and Speaking））的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 7 Natural Disasters （Warming up; Listening and Speaking） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 台风____ 2.n. 干旱____ 3.n. 洪水；水灾____ 4.n. 沙尘暴____ 5.v. 侵袭；撞击____ 6.adv. 频繁地____ 7.n. 力量____ 8.v. 取消；撤销____ 【答案】1.typhoon 2.drought 3.flood 4.sandstorm 5.strike 6.frequently 7.force 8.cancel 二、核心交际句型 1.A：I thought you were going to Shanghai this morning. B：My flight is delayed due to the typhoon. 2.A：It seems that there have been more floods these years than before. B：That's certainly true. 3.A：These natural disasters have caused great damage to our life. B：And some of them are caused by human activities. 4.A：The most important thing is how we can get more people to join us. B：I agree with you. 【答案】以上句型可用于说明自然灾害影响、表达态度和观点。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.The ____ brought strong winds and heavy rain to the coastal city. A.drought B.typhoon C.soil 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义。typhoon意为“台风”，能带来强风和暴雨，符合句意。故选B。 2.The football match was ____ because of the heavy rain. A.polluted B.protected C.canceled 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义。cancel意为“取消”，比赛因大雨被取消，应用过去分词canceled。故选C。 3.Sandstorms happen more ____ in some dry areas. A.frequently B.safely C.luckily 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词词义。frequently意为“频繁地”，修饰动词happen，符合干旱地区沙尘暴多发的语境。故选A。 4.The flood moved with great ____ and damaged many houses. A.discussion B.force C.vehicle 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义。force意为“力量”，with great force表示“以强大的力量”。故选B。 5.A long dry period without enough rain is called a ____. A.typhoon B.flood C.drought 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。drought意为“干旱”，指长时间缺少雨水。故选C。 二、简短对话 6.Speaker A：I thought you were going to Fuzhou this morning. Speaker B：____ A.My train was delayed due to the flood. B.I like the city very much. C.It is on the wall. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。问句涉及原定出行，A项说明因洪水导致火车延误，符合语境。故选A。 7.Speaker A：It seems that there have been more heat waves than before. Speaker B：____ A.It's a notebook. B.See you tomorrow. C.That's certainly true. 【答案】C 【详解】考查表达态度。That's certainly true表示“那当然是真的”，用于赞同对方观点。故选C。 8.Speaker A：These natural disasters have caused great damage to our life. Speaker B：____ A.No, I can't swim. B.And some of them are caused by human activities. C.It costs twenty yuan. 【答案】B 【详解】考查观点补充。前句谈自然灾害造成损害，B项进一步说明部分灾害与人类活动有关，语义连贯。故选B。 9.Speaker A：How can we protect our earth? Speaker B：____ A.More people should work together. B.I bought it yesterday. C.He is a doctor. 【答案】A 【详解】考查建议表达。问句询问保护地球的方法，A项提出“更多人一起行动”，符合语境。故选A。 10.Speaker A：My flight is canceled due to the typhoon. Speaker B：____ A.You are welcome. B.I am fifteen. C.That's terrible. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情感回应。对方航班因台风取消，C项“太糟糕了”表达同情与回应，符合语境。故选C。 三、补全对话七选五 A：Hello, Li Hua. I thought you were going to Xiamen this morning. B：11.____ A：That's terrible. Was it because of the typhoon? B：Yes. 12.____ A：It seems that typhoons and floods strike more frequently than before. B：13.____ Some of them are caused by human activities. A：What should we do now? B：14.____ A：I agree with you. If more people join us, the earth will be safer. B：15.____ 选项： A.We should make a change to our way of life. B.My flight was canceled due to the typhoon. C.I went there by bike. D.Other public transportation was delayed as well. E.That's what we should do right now. F.That's certainly true. G.The book is very interesting. 【答案】11.B 12.D 13.F 14.A 15.E 【解析】11.根据上句“I thought you were going to Xiamen”可知，此处应解释没有出行的原因。故选B。 【解析】12.前文提到台风导致航班取消，D项说明其他公共交通也延误，语义衔接自然。故选D。 【解析】13.上句表达自然灾害更频繁的观点，F项表示赞同，符合交际逻辑。故选F。 【解析】14.问句询问应做什么，A项提出改变生活方式，符合保护环境主题。故选A。 【解析】15.前句提到更多人参与会让地球更安全，E项总结“这正是我们现在应该做的”，符合语境。故选E。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造福建专用《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接福建对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）Unit 7 Natural Disasters（7.1 Natural Disasters（Warming up; Listening and Speaking））的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 7 Natural Disasters （Warming up; Listening and Speaking） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 台风____ 2.n. 干旱____ 3.n. 洪水；水灾____ 4.n. 沙尘暴____ 5.v. 侵袭；撞击____ 6.adv. 频繁地____ 7.n. 力量____ 8.v. 取消；撤销____ 二、核心交际句型 1.A：I thought you were going to Shanghai this morning. B：My flight is delayed due to the typhoon. 2.A：It seems that there have been more floods these years than before. B：That's certainly true. 3.A：These natural disasters have caused great damage to our life. B：And some of them are caused by human activities. 4.A：The most important thing is how we can get more people to join us. B：I agree with you. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.The ____ brought strong winds and heavy rain to the coastal city. A.drought B.typhoon C.soil 2.The football match was ____ because of the heavy rain. A.polluted B.protected C.canceled 3.Sandstorms happen more ____ in some dry areas. A.frequently B.safely C.luckily 4.The flood moved with great ____ and damaged many houses. A.discussion B.force C.vehicle 5.A long dry period without enough rain is called a ____. A.typhoon B.flood C.drought 二、简短对话 6.Speaker A：I thought you were going to Fuzhou this morning. Speaker B：____ A.My train was delayed due to the flood. B.I like the city very much. C.It is on the wall. 7.Speaker A：It seems that there have been more heat waves than before. Speaker B：____ A.It's a notebook. B.See you tomorrow. C.That's certainly true. 8.Speaker A：These natural disasters have caused great damage to our life. Speaker B：____ A.No, I can't swim. B.And some of them are caused by human activities. C.It costs twenty yuan. 9.Speaker A：How can we protect our earth? Speaker B：____ A.More people should work together. B.I bought it yesterday. C.He is a doctor. 10.Speaker A：My flight is canceled due to the typhoon. Speaker B：____ A.You are welcome. B.I am fifteen. C.That's terrible. 三、补全对话七选五 A：Hello, Li Hua. I thought you were going to Xiamen this morning. B：11.____ A：That's terrible. Was it because of the typhoon? B：Yes. 12.____ A：It seems that typhoons and floods strike more frequently than before. B：13.____ Some of them are caused by human activities. A：What should we do now? B：14.____ A：I agree with you. If more people join us, the earth will be safer. B：15.____ 选项： A.We should make a change to our way of life. B.My flight was canceled due to the typhoon. C.I went there by bike. D.Other public transportation was delayed as well. E.That's what we should do right now. F.That's certainly true. G.The book is very interesting. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $