7.2 Natural Disasters（Reading and Writing 1）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，通过词汇-短语-句子-语篇递进路径巩固语言基础，适配中职学情，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、基础句型|通过词汇拼写、短语匹配、难句翻译夯实基础，培养自主预习习惯| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语篇理解|通过单选考查词汇在语境中运用，阅读题关联生活情境，提升语言理解与表达能力|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造福建专用《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接福建对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）Unit 7 Natural Disasters（7.2 Natural Disasters（Reading and Writing 1））的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 7 Natural Disasters （Reading and Writing 1） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 损坏；伤害____ 2.v. 保护____ 3.v. 防止；阻止____ 4.n. 雾霾____ 5.adj. 松的；不牢固的____ 6.n. 土地；土壤____ 7.adj. 城市的____ 8.n. 车辆；交通工具____ 二、课文重点短语 1.be caused by____ 2.due to____ 3.pay attention to____ 4.lead to____ 5.global warming____ 6.heavy industry____ 7.strong winds____ 8.environmental damage____ 三、课文难句翻译 原句：There have been more and more discussions on natural disasters in recent years. 原句：Many of the natural disasters are due to the environmental damage caused by human activities. 原句：It is definitely not in our hands to prevent all disasters. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.To ____ our earth, we should plant more trees and save energy. A.protect B.cancel C.strike 2.Some harmful gases from vehicles can ____ smog. A.prevent B.cause C.describe 3.We should not pay no attention to ____ because it can harm our health. A.volcano B.force C.smog 4.The company uses electric cars to reduce air ____. A.pollution B.discussion C.soil 5.Strong winds may blow over loose ____ and cause sandstorms. A.energy B.soil C.flight 6.Too much cutting of trees is related to rapid ____ development. A.urban B.safe C.lovely 7.We need to ____ food waste in our daily life. A.promote B.prevent C.pollute 8.Harmful gases may lead ____ acid rain and global warming. A.to B.in C.at 9.Many natural disasters are due ____ environmental damage. A.for B.by C.to 10.A ____ is a car, bus or truck used for carrying people or things. A.vehicle B.drought C.volcano 二、阅读理解 Natural Disasters and Daily Choices 　　Natural disasters are often thought to be far away from school life. However, they may influence students in many ways. A typhoon can cancel a school trip, and a flood can delay buses or trains. These events remind students that safety and the environment are closely connected. 　　Some disasters happen because of natural forces. For example, strong winds can blow over loose soil and cause sandstorms. Volcanoes and wildfires may also cause a small part of acid rain. These facts show that nature itself has great power. 　　Human activities can make some problems worse. Heavy industry and vehicles may produce harmful gases. Cutting down trees may leave soil loose and dry. If people ignore these problems, smog, acid rain and global warming may become more serious. 　　Students can still do something helpful. They can take public transportation, save paper and prevent food waste. They can also make posters to call on more people to protect the earth. Small actions may lead to a better and safer future. 11.What can a typhoon do according to the passage? A.Cancel a school trip. B.Make soil richer. C.Stop students from reading. 12.What may cause sandstorms naturally? A.Public transportation. B.Strong winds blowing over loose soil. C.Saving paper at school. 13.What can heavy industry and vehicles produce? A.Green energy. B.Safe water. C.Harmful gases. 14.What does the underlined word “ignore” mean in Chinese? A.忽视 B.保护 C.记录 15.What is the best title of the passage? A.The Price of Vehicles B.Natural Disasters and Our Actions C.The History of Volcanoes 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造福建专用《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接福建对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）Unit 7 Natural Disasters（7.2 Natural Disasters（Reading and Writing 1））的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 7 Natural Disasters （Reading and Writing 1） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 损坏；伤害____ 2.v. 保护____ 3.v. 防止；阻止____ 4.n. 雾霾____ 5.adj. 松的；不牢固的____ 6.n. 土地；土壤____ 7.adj. 城市的____ 8.n. 车辆；交通工具____ 【答案】1.damage 2.protect 3.prevent 4.smog 5.loose 6.soil 7.urban 8.vehicle 二、课文重点短语 1.be caused by____ 2.due to____ 3.pay attention to____ 4.lead to____ 5.global warming____ 6.heavy industry____ 7.strong winds____ 8.environmental damage____ 【答案】1.由……造成 2.由于；因为 3.注意 4.导致 5.全球变暖 6.重工业 7.强风 8.环境破坏 三、课文难句翻译 原句：There have been more and more discussions on natural disasters in recent years. 译文：近年来，关于自然灾害的讨论越来越多。 原句：Many of the natural disasters are due to the environmental damage caused by human activities. 译文：许多自然灾害都是由于人类活动造成的环境破坏。 原句：It is definitely not in our hands to prevent all disasters. 译文：防止所有灾害显然并不掌握在我们手中。 【答案】见以上红色译文。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.To ____ our earth, we should plant more trees and save energy. A.protect B.cancel C.strike 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义。protect意为“保护”，与earth搭配符合环保语境。故选A。 2.Some harmful gases from vehicles can ____ smog. A.prevent B.cause C.describe 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义。cause意为“导致”，车辆排放的有害气体可能导致雾霾。故选B。 3.We should not pay no attention to ____ because it can harm our health. A.volcano B.force C.smog 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义。smog意为“雾霾”，会危害健康，符合句意。故选C。 4.The company uses electric cars to reduce air ____. A.pollution B.discussion C.soil 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义。air pollution意为“空气污染”，为固定表达。故选A。 5.Strong winds may blow over loose ____ and cause sandstorms. A.energy B.soil C.flight 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义。soil意为“土壤”，loose soil表示“松散的土壤”，符合沙尘暴形成原因。故选B。 6.Too much cutting of trees is related to rapid ____ development. A.urban B.safe C.lovely 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词词义。urban development意为“城市发展”，符合句意。故选A。 7.We need to ____ food waste in our daily life. A.promote B.prevent C.pollute 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词搭配。prevent food waste意为“防止食物浪费”。故选B。 8.Harmful gases may lead ____ acid rain and global warming. A.to B.in C.at 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。lead to意为“导致”，后接结果。故选A。 9.Many natural disasters are due ____ environmental damage. A.for B.by C.to 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定短语。due to意为“由于；因为”。故选C。 10.A ____ is a car, bus or truck used for carrying people or things. A.vehicle B.drought C.volcano 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义。vehicle意为“车辆；交通工具”，符合释义。故选A。 二、阅读理解 Natural Disasters and Daily Choices 　　Natural disasters are often thought to be far away from school life. However, they may influence students in many ways. A typhoon can cancel a school trip, and a flood can delay buses or trains. These events remind students that safety and the environment are closely connected. 　　Some disasters happen because of natural forces. For example, strong winds can blow over loose soil and cause sandstorms. Volcanoes and wildfires may also cause a small part of acid rain. These facts show that nature itself has great power. 　　Human activities can make some problems worse. Heavy industry and vehicles may produce harmful gases. Cutting down trees may leave soil loose and dry. If people ignore these problems, smog, acid rain and global warming may become more serious. 　　Students can still do something helpful. They can take public transportation, save paper and prevent food waste. They can also make posters to call on more people to protect the earth. Small actions may lead to a better and safer future. 11.What can a typhoon do according to the passage? A.Cancel a school trip. B.Make soil richer. C.Stop students from reading. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。第一段提到“A typhoon can cancel a school trip”，说明台风可能取消学校旅行。故选A。 12.What may cause sandstorms naturally? A.Public transportation. B.Strong winds blowing over loose soil. C.Saving paper at school. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。第二段说明强风吹过松散土壤会造成沙尘暴。故选B。 13.What can heavy industry and vehicles produce? A.Green energy. B.Safe water. C.Harmful gases. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。第三段提到重工业和车辆可能产生有害气体。故选C。 14.What does the underlined word “ignore” mean in Chinese? A.忽视 B.保护 C.记录 【答案】A 【解析】词义猜测题。结合后文“问题会更严重”可知，ignore意为“忽视”。故选A。 15.What is the best title of the passage? A.The Price of Vehicles B.Natural Disasters and Our Actions C.The History of Volcanoes 【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍自然灾害与人类行为、学生行动之间的关系，B项最能概括全文。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $