5.2 Natural Wonders in the World（Reading and Writing 1）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 基于中职学情，以课前预习-课堂检测分层设计，通过词汇-短语-翻译-单选-阅读的递进路径巩固Unit 5核心知识，对接升学考法，提升语言能力与学习效率。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8词）、重点短语（8组）、难句翻译（3句）|聚焦基础记忆与理解，通过填空、翻译题型夯实语言知识，为课堂学习铺垫| |课堂检测|词汇应用（10题单选）、语篇理解（5题阅读）|从单一词汇应用到综合语篇分析，单选考查语境中词汇辨析，阅读对接升学考法，提升思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造福建专用《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接福建对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World （Reading and Writing 1） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1．n. 目的地；终点____ 2．n. 人物；人的体型____ 3．adj. 栩栩如生的；逼真的____ 4．n. 距离；远方____ 5．n. 边界____ 6．v. （在一定范围内）变化____ 7．n. 裂缝____ 8．v. 发现____ 二、课文重点短语 1．旅行社____ 2．根据____ 3．被认为是；被称为____ 4．经历；经受____ 5．从远处____ 6．位于……和……的边界____ 7．一系列____ 8．发展成为____ 三、课文难句翻译 1．The Stone Forest has gone through 280 million years of formation and finally developed into different shapes. 2．Iguazu Falls, located on the border between Brazil and Argentina, is known as one of the world's greatest wonders. 3．The Great Rift Valley is the longest rift in the world with a length of 6,400 kilometers along East Africa. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1．Our travel agency has worked out a list of natural wonders for your travel ______. A．destinations B．figures C．borders 2．From a ______, the Stone Forest looks like a group of tall soldiers. A．range B．distance C．figure 3．The falls ______ from 197 to 269 feet high. A．discover B．border C．range 4．The Stone Forest developed into many ______ shapes, such as animals and people. A．lifelike B．distant C．flat-topped 5．The photographer wants to ______ more beautiful places in China. A．range B．discover C．claim 6．Iguazu Falls lies on the ______ between Brazil and Argentina. A．border B．width C．figure 7．The Great Rift Valley is a long ______ that can even be seen from space. A．destination B．rift C．agency 8．The ______ of the waterfall changes with the seasons. A．interview B．distance C．width 9．Victoria Falls is commonly ______ as “the Smoke That Thunders”. A．known B．located C．forecast 10．The guide introduced a powerful ______ in an old local story. A．range B．figure C．border 二、阅读理解 Three Wonders for Different Travelers A good travel agency does not only sell tickets. It also helps travelers choose the right destination. Some people love stones and history, some enjoy strong waterfalls, and others want to see a great change of land forms. Natural wonders can meet different needs if visitors know their features first. The Stone Forest in China is a good choice for students who cannot travel far from Kunming. It has gone through a very long period of formation. The stones have developed into many lifelike shapes, such as animals, trees and human figures. From a distance, the place looks like a quiet forest made of stone. For people who love taking waterfall pictures, Iguazu Falls may be more attractive. It lies on the border between Brazil and Argentina. The falls are long and powerful, and the most impressive part is very wide and deep. Visitors can hear the sound of water before they get close to it. The Great Rift Valley is different from the two wonders above. It is a huge rift along East Africa and can be seen from space. Its height ranges greatly, from areas below sea level to snow-covered mountains. It shows how amazing the natural world can be. 11．What can a good travel agency help travelers do? A．Choose a suitable destination. B．Build a stone forest. C．Change the weather. 12．Why is the Stone Forest suitable for students near Kunming? A．It is under the sea. B．It is not far from Kunming. C．It is on the border of two countries. 13．Which wonder is best for people who like waterfall photos? A．The Great Rift Valley. B．The Stone Forest. C．Iguazu Falls. 14．What does the underlined word “features” mean in the passage? A．特点 B．票价 C．道路 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to become a reporter. B．Three natural wonders for different travelers. C．Why waterfalls are dangerous. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造福建专用《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接福建对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World （Reading and Writing 1） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1．n. 目的地；终点____ 2．n. 人物；人的体型____ 3．adj. 栩栩如生的；逼真的____ 4．n. 距离；远方____ 5．n. 边界____ 6．v. （在一定范围内）变化____ 7．n. 裂缝____ 8．v. 发现____ 【答案】1．destination 2．figure 3．lifelike 4．distance 5．border 6．range 7．rift 8．discover 二、课文重点短语 1．旅行社____ 2．根据____ 3．被认为是；被称为____ 4．经历；经受____ 5．从远处____ 6．位于……和……的边界____ 7．一系列____ 8．发展成为____ 【答案】1．travel agency 2．according to 3．be known as 4．go through 5．from a distance 6．be located on the border between...and... 7．a range of 8．develop into 三、课文难句翻译 1．The Stone Forest has gone through 280 million years of formation and finally developed into different shapes. 译文：石林经历了2.8亿年的形成过程，最终发展成了不同的形状。 2．Iguazu Falls, located on the border between Brazil and Argentina, is known as one of the world's greatest wonders. 译文：伊瓜苏瀑布位于巴西和阿根廷的边界，被认为是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。 3．The Great Rift Valley is the longest rift in the world with a length of 6,400 kilometers along East Africa. 译文：东非大裂谷是世界上最长的裂谷，沿东非绵延6400千米。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1．Our travel agency has worked out a list of natural wonders for your travel ______. A．destinations B．figures C．borders 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义。travel destination意为“旅行目的地”，符合语境。故选A。 2．From a ______, the Stone Forest looks like a group of tall soldiers. A．range B．distance C．figure 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定表达。from a distance意为“从远处”，符合句意。故选B。 3．The falls ______ from 197 to 269 feet high. A．discover B．border C．range 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词。range from...to...意为“从……到……不等”，符合句意。故选C。 4．The Stone Forest developed into many ______ shapes, such as animals and people. A．lifelike B．distant C．flat-topped 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词。lifelike意为“栩栩如生的”，可修饰shapes。故选A。 5．The photographer wants to ______ more beautiful places in China. A．range B．discover C．claim 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义。discover意为“发现”，符合句意。故选B。 6．Iguazu Falls lies on the ______ between Brazil and Argentina. A．border B．width C．figure 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。border意为“边界”，on the border between...and...为常见搭配。故选A。 7．The Great Rift Valley is a long ______ that can even be seen from space. A．destination B．rift C．agency 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义。rift意为“裂缝”，与Great Rift Valley相关语境匹配。故选B。 8．The ______ of the waterfall changes with the seasons. A．interview B．distance C．width 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。width意为“宽度”，句意为瀑布宽度随季节变化。故选C。 9．Victoria Falls is commonly ______ as “the Smoke That Thunders”. A．known B．located C．forecast 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。be known as意为“被称为”。故选A。 10．The guide introduced a powerful ______ in an old local story. A．range B．figure C．border 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。figure可表示“人物”，符合“当地古老故事中的人物”这一语境。故选B。 二、阅读理解 Three Wonders for Different Travelers A good travel agency does not only sell tickets. It also helps travelers choose the right destination. Some people love stones and history, some enjoy strong waterfalls, and others want to see a great change of land forms. Natural wonders can meet different needs if visitors know their features first. The Stone Forest in China is a good choice for students who cannot travel far from Kunming. It has gone through a very long period of formation. The stones have developed into many lifelike shapes, such as animals, trees and human figures. From a distance, the place looks like a quiet forest made of stone. For people who love taking waterfall pictures, Iguazu Falls may be more attractive. It lies on the border between Brazil and Argentina. The falls are long and powerful, and the most impressive part is very wide and deep. Visitors can hear the sound of water before they get close to it. The Great Rift Valley is different from the two wonders above. It is a huge rift along East Africa and can be seen from space. Its height ranges greatly, from areas below sea level to snow-covered mountains. It shows how amazing the natural world can be. 11．What can a good travel agency help travelers do? A．Choose a suitable destination. B．Build a stone forest. C．Change the weather. 【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。第一段说明旅行社还帮助游客选择合适的目的地，故选A。 12．Why is the Stone Forest suitable for students near Kunming? A．It is under the sea. B．It is not far from Kunming. C．It is on the border of two countries. 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。第二段提到不能从昆明远行的学生可选择石林，说明距离较近，故选B。 13．Which wonder is best for people who like waterfall photos? A．The Great Rift Valley. B．The Stone Forest. C．Iguazu Falls. 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。第三段直接指出喜欢拍瀑布照片的人可选择Iguazu Falls，故选C。 14．What does the underlined word “features” mean in the passage? A．特点 B．票价 C．道路 【答案】A 【详解】词义猜测题。结合后文分别介绍自然奇观的形状、位置、宽度等可知，features意为“特点”。故选A。 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to become a reporter. B．Three natural wonders for different travelers. C．Why waterfalls are dangerous. 【答案】B 【详解】主旨大意题。全文围绕三处自然奇观及其适合的游客类型展开，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $