5.4 Natural Wonders in the World（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块3》Unit5同步练，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，从语法概念自测到综合应用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|直接引语与间接引语基础概念（标点、连词、人称等）|5道选择题自测核心语法点，夯实基础| |课堂检测|陈述句/祈使句转述、时态/人称/指示代词变化、直接引语识别|20道语法选择综合考查转换规则，强化应用能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造福建专用《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接福建对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World （Language Practice） 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1．直接引语通常使用什么标点标出原话？ A．引号 B．括号 C．省略号 2．间接引语常用哪个连词引导陈述内容？ A．where B．that C．what 3．“He said, ‘I am tired.’”改为间接引语时，I通常应变为______。 A．he B．you C．they 4．“Tell him to rest at home.”属于哪类转述？ A．转述命令或建议 B．转述天气 C．转述地点 5．若主句谓语为过去时，间接引语中的一般现在时通常变为______。 A．一般将来时 B．一般过去时 C．现在进行时 二、语法精讲：Direct Speech and Indirect Speech 1．定义：直接引语（Direct Speech）是直接引用说话人的原话，通常用引号表示；间接引语（Indirect Speech）是用自己的话转述别人的话，通常不用引号。 2．陈述句转述：常用say、tell、claim等动词。结构为：主语 + said/told/claimed + that从句。例：The traveler said, “The falls are beautiful.” → The traveler said that the falls were beautiful. 3．人称变化：人称要根据转述者和听话者的关系调整。例：He said, “I will visit Huangshan.” → He said that he would visit Huangshan. 4．时态变化：当主句谓语为过去时，从句常进行时态后移，如am/is→was，are→were，will→would，went→had gone。但客观真理可保持一般现在时。例：The teacher said that the sun rises in the east. 5．祈使句转述：常用tell/ask/advise sb. to do sth.。例：Mr. Brown said to Bill, “Take it easy.” → Mr. Brown advised Bill to take it easy. 6．易错点：不要忘记去掉引号；不要遗漏that从句中的主谓结构；直接引语中的this、today、now等时间地点词在转述时需根据语境调整。 【课堂检测】 一、语法选择 1．The guide said that the Stone Forest ______ many travelers every year. A．attracts B．attract C．attracted 2．The reporter asked Mr. Brown ______ she could ask some questions. A．what B．if C．that 3．Mr. Brown told Bill ______ all the documents to him. A．send B．sending C．to send 4．He said, “I went to the Stone Forest last Sunday.” → He said that he ______ to the Stone Forest the Sunday before. A．had gone B．goes C．will go 5．The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east. A．rises B．rose C．will rise 6．The traveler said, “The falls are powerful.” → The traveler said that the falls ______ powerful. A．were B．are C．will be 7．Chen Jie said, “I am calling Bill now.” → Chen Jie said that ______ was calling Bill then. A．he B．she C．they 8．Bill said, “I feel much better.” → Bill said that he ______ much better. A．feels B．will feel C．felt 9．Mr. Brown ______ Bill to rest at home tomorrow. A．advised B．advising C．advise 10．The guide claimed that Huangshan Mountain ______ unforgettable. A．is B．was C．be 11．He said, “There are thousands of travelers here.” → He said that there ______ thousands of travelers there. A．were B．are C．was 12．The reporter said that she ______ the manager that morning. A．interviews B．had interviewed C．will interview 13．“Take it easy,” Mr. Brown said to Bill. → Mr. Brown told Bill ______ it easy. A．take B．taking C．to take 14．He said, “I will attend the meeting myself.” → He said that he ______ attend the meeting himself. A．would B．will C．can 15．The local people say ______ the cloud is pointing to the east, heavy snow is on the way. A．if B．what C．where 16．The manager said to Chen Jie, “Call Bill again.” → The manager asked Chen Jie ______ Bill again. A．to call B．calling C．called 17．She said, “The scenery is impressive.” → She said that the scenery ______ impressive. A．is B．was C．will be 18．Which sentence is direct speech? A．He said that he liked the lake. B．He told me to visit the lake. C．He said, “I like the lake.” 19．The teacher told us ______ rubbish near natural wonders. A．not to leave B．not leave C．not leaving 20．He said, “This lake is beautiful.” → He said that ______ lake was beautiful. A．that B．this C．these 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造福建专用《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接福建对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World （Language Practice） 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1．直接引语通常使用什么标点标出原话？ A．引号 B．括号 C．省略号 【答案】A 【详解】直接引语是直接引用说话人的原话，通常放在引号内，故选A。 2．间接引语常用哪个连词引导陈述内容？ A．where B．that C．what 【答案】B 【详解】把陈述句改为间接引语时，常用that引导宾语从句，that有时可省略，故选B。 3．“He said, ‘I am tired.’”改为间接引语时，I通常应变为______。 A．he B．you C．they 【答案】A 【详解】间接引语中人称要随转述者角度变化。原句说话人为He，I应变为he，故选A。 4．“Tell him to rest at home.”属于哪类转述？ A．转述命令或建议 B．转述天气 C．转述地点 【答案】A 【详解】tell sb. to do sth.常用于转述命令、请求或建议，故选A。 5．若主句谓语为过去时，间接引语中的一般现在时通常变为______。 A．一般将来时 B．一般过去时 C．现在进行时 【答案】B 【详解】主句谓语为过去时，宾语从句常进行时态后移，一般现在时变为一般过去时，故选B。 二、语法精讲：Direct Speech and Indirect Speech 1．定义：直接引语（Direct Speech）是直接引用说话人的原话，通常用引号表示；间接引语（Indirect Speech）是用自己的话转述别人的话，通常不用引号。 2．陈述句转述：常用say、tell、claim等动词。结构为：主语 + said/told/claimed + that从句。例：The traveler said, “The falls are beautiful.” → The traveler said that the falls were beautiful. 3．人称变化：人称要根据转述者和听话者的关系调整。例：He said, “I will visit Huangshan.” → He said that he would visit Huangshan. 4．时态变化：当主句谓语为过去时，从句常进行时态后移，如am/is→was，are→were，will→would，went→had gone。但客观真理可保持一般现在时。例：The teacher said that the sun rises in the east. 5．祈使句转述：常用tell/ask/advise sb. to do sth.。例：Mr. Brown said to Bill, “Take it easy.” → Mr. Brown advised Bill to take it easy. 6．易错点：不要忘记去掉引号；不要遗漏that从句中的主谓结构；直接引语中的this、today、now等时间地点词在转述时需根据语境调整。 【课堂检测】 一、语法选择 1．The guide said that the Stone Forest ______ many travelers every year. A．attracts B．attract C．attracted 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。自然景点每年吸引游客属于客观事实，主语为单数，故用attracts。 2．The reporter asked Mr. Brown ______ she could ask some questions. A．what B．if C．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。一般疑问句转为间接引语常用if/whether引导，故选B。 3．Mr. Brown told Bill ______ all the documents to him. A．send B．sending C．to send 【答案】C 【详解】考查tell sb. to do sth.结构，表示“告诉某人做某事”，故选C。 4．He said, “I went to the Stone Forest last Sunday.” → He said that he ______ to the Stone Forest the Sunday before. A．had gone B．goes C．will go 【答案】A 【详解】直接引语中的一般过去时在过去时主句后通常变为过去完成时，last Sunday相应变为the Sunday before。 5．The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east. A．rises B．rose C．will rise 【答案】A 【详解】客观真理转述时一般现在时不变，the sun rises in the east为客观事实。 6．The traveler said, “The falls are powerful.” → The traveler said that the falls ______ powerful. A．were B．are C．will be 【答案】A 【详解】主句为过去时，直接引语中的are通常后移为were。 7．Chen Jie said, “I am calling Bill now.” → Chen Jie said that ______ was calling Bill then. A．he B．she C．they 【答案】B 【详解】人称随转述角度变化。Chen Jie在此为女性语境，可用she；now变为then。 8．Bill said, “I feel much better.” → Bill said that he ______ much better. A．feels B．will feel C．felt 【答案】C 【详解】主句为过去时，直接引语的一般现在时feel变为一般过去时felt。 9．Mr. Brown ______ Bill to rest at home tomorrow. A．advised B．advising C．advise 【答案】A 【详解】考查谓语动词。叙述过去发生的转述，用一般过去时advised。 10．The guide claimed that Huangshan Mountain ______ unforgettable. A．is B．was C．be 【答案】B 【详解】主句claimed为过去时，表述当时评价时从句常用过去时was。 11．He said, “There are thousands of travelers here.” → He said that there ______ thousands of travelers there. A．were B．are C．was 【答案】A 【详解】there be句型中主语travelers为复数，且主句为过去时，are变为were。 12．The reporter said that she ______ the manager that morning. A．interviews B．had interviewed C．will interview 【答案】B 【详解】主句为过去时，that morning提示已发生的采访动作，常用过去完成时。 13．“Take it easy,” Mr. Brown said to Bill. → Mr. Brown told Bill ______ it easy. A．take B．taking C．to take 【答案】C 【详解】祈使句转述用tell sb. to do sth.，故选C。 14．He said, “I will attend the meeting myself.” → He said that he ______ attend the meeting himself. A．would B．will C．can 【答案】A 【详解】主句为过去时，will通常变为would。 15．The local people say ______ the cloud is pointing to the east, heavy snow is on the way. A．if B．what C．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查条件状语从句。if表示“如果”，符合句意。 16．The manager said to Chen Jie, “Call Bill again.” → The manager asked Chen Jie ______ Bill again. A．to call B．calling C．called 【答案】A 【详解】祈使句转述也可用ask sb. to do sth.，故选A。 17．She said, “The scenery is impressive.” → She said that the scenery ______ impressive. A．is B．was C．will be 【答案】B 【详解】主句为过去时，直接引语中的is通常变为was。 18．Which sentence is direct speech? A．He said that he liked the lake. B．He told me to visit the lake. C．He said, “I like the lake.” 【答案】C 【详解】直接引语保留原话并使用引号，C项符合。 19．The teacher told us ______ rubbish near natural wonders. A．not to leave B．not leave C．not leaving 【答案】A 【详解】否定祈使句转述结构为tell sb. not to do sth.，故选A。 20．He said, “This lake is beautiful.” → He said that ______ lake was beautiful. A．that B．this C．these 【答案】A 【详解】直接引语中的this在间接引语中常根据语境变为that，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $