5.3 Natural Wonders in the World（Reading and Writing 2）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语Unit 5自然奇观主题，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，构建"词汇变形→词汇应用→语篇理解→写作输出"的知识巩固路径，兼顾语言能力培养与学习能力提升，适配福建对口升学考法。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇变形（8题）|聚焦动词-形容词、名词-形容词等词性转换，夯实语言基础，培养自主预习能力| |课堂检测|词汇应用（5题）、语篇理解（5题）、应用文写作（1题）|从单句词汇填空到自然奇观语篇阅读，再到黄山推荐信写作，难度梯度递进，融合文化意识与思维品质，对接课堂教学目标|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造福建专用《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接福建对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World （Reading and Writing 2） 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1．______ v. 吸引 → ______ adj. 有吸引力的 2．______ v. 位于；定位 → ______ n. 位置 3．______ v. 发现 → ______ n. 发现 4．______ n. 距离 → ______ adj. 遥远的 5．______ n. 宽度 → ______ adj. 宽的 6．______ v. 声称 → ______ n. 声明 7．______ n. 印象 → ______ adj. 印象深刻的 8．______ n. 奇观 → ______ adj. 精彩的；绝妙的 【答案】1．attract → attractive 2．locate → location 3．discover → discovery 4．distance → distant 5．width → wide 6．claim → claim 7．impression → impressive 8．wonder → wonderful 【课堂检测】 一、词汇填空 1．The Stone Forest is an ______ (attract) place for travelers. 【答案】attractive 【详解】考查词性转换。此处修饰名词place，应使用形容词attractive，意为“有吸引力的”。 2．The village is ______ (locate) near a beautiful lake. 【答案】located 【详解】考查固定结构。be located near意为“位于……附近”，故填located。 3．Many visitors were deeply impressed by the ______ (wide) of the falls. 【答案】width 【详解】考查名词形式。by后接名词作宾语，width意为“宽度”。 4．The reporter ______ (interview) the park manager yesterday. 【答案】interviewed 【详解】考查一般过去时。yesterday提示动作发生在过去，动词interview用过去式interviewed。 5．The Great Barrier Reef ______ (support) a diverse range of life. 【答案】supports 【详解】考查主谓一致。主语为单数The Great Barrier Reef，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语用supports。 二、阅读理解 Chaka Salt Lake and the Great Barrier Reef Our planet is home to many wonderful places. Two of them are very different, but both show the beauty of nature. Chaka Salt Lake is in Qinghai Province, China, while the Great Barrier Reef lies off the coast of Queensland, Australia. They attract travelers because each of them has a special look. Chaka Salt Lake is often called the “Mirror of the Sky”. On clear days, the lake reflects the blue sky and white clouds like a giant mirror. The water is usually shallow, so visitors can walk slowly across part of the lake. Many young people like taking photos there because the view is peaceful and impressive. The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system. It stretches for more than 2,300 kilometers and supports many kinds of sea life. People can see colorful fish, corals and clear water there. However, visitors should protect the reef and should not leave rubbish in the sea. Both places teach us an important lesson. Natural wonders are beautiful, but they are also easy to hurt. When we travel, we should enjoy the views and protect them at the same time. In this way, more people can see these wonders in the future. 6．Where is Chaka Salt Lake located? A．In Qinghai Province. B．In Queensland. C．In South Africa. 【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。第一段说明Chaka Salt Lake位于中国青海省，故选A。 7．Why is Chaka Salt Lake called the “Mirror of the Sky”? A．Because it is very deep. B．Because it reflects the sky and clouds. C．Because it has many waterfalls. 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。第二段说明晴天湖面像镜子一样映出蓝天白云，故选B。 8．What can people see at the Great Barrier Reef? A．Only snow-covered mountains. B．Stone figures. C．Colorful fish and corals. 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。第三段提到游客可以看到colorful fish和corals，故选C。 9．What should visitors do when visiting the reef? A．Leave rubbish in the sea. B．Protect the reef. C．Take all corals home. 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。第三段指出游客应保护大堡礁，不应把垃圾留在海里，故选B。 10．What lesson do the two places teach us? A．Travel is always expensive. B．Natural wonders are not beautiful. C．We should enjoy and protect natural wonders. 【答案】C 【详解】主旨归纳题。最后一段强调欣赏自然奇观的同时也要保护它们，故选C。 三、应用文写作 11．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom计划来中国旅游，想了解一处中国自然奇观。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，推荐黄山。 提示： 1．黄山的位置和基本特点； 2．黄山著名的自然景观，如怪石、奇松、云海等； 3．你推荐他参观黄山的原因。 要求： 1．词数80—100词； 2．条理清晰，语句通顺； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, 　　I am glad to know that you want to visit a natural wonder in China. ________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, 　　I am glad to know that you want to visit a natural wonder in China. I would like to recommend Huangshan Mountain to you. It is located in Anhui Province, east of China. As one of the most popular natural wonders in China, Huangshan Mountain has many high peaks and beautiful views. It is famous for its spectacular rocks, pine trees, hot springs and views of clouds. From a distance, the clouds around the mountain look like a white sea. Many travelers say it is the most impressive mountain they have ever seen. I believe you will enjoy the trip and learn more about China's beautiful scenery. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】文章紧扣三个提示展开：先介绍位置，再介绍怪石、奇松、温泉和云海等特色，最后说明推荐理由。语言以简单句和并列句为主，使用be located in、be famous for、from a distance、impressive等核心表达，符合中职学生写作水平。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造福建专用《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接福建对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World （Reading and Writing 2） 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1．______ v. 吸引 → ______ adj. 有吸引力的 2．______ v. 位于；定位 → ______ n. 位置 3．______ v. 发现 → ______ n. 发现 4．______ n. 距离 → ______ adj. 遥远的 5．______ n. 宽度 → ______ adj. 宽的 6．______ v. 声称 → ______ n. 声明 7．______ n. 印象 → ______ adj. 印象深刻的 8．______ n. 奇观 → ______ adj. 精彩的；绝妙的 【课堂检测】 一、词汇填空 1．The Stone Forest is an ______ (attract) place for travelers. 2．The village is ______ (locate) near a beautiful lake. 3．Many visitors were deeply impressed by the ______ (wide) of the falls. 4．The reporter ______ (interview) the park manager yesterday. 5．The Great Barrier Reef ______ (support) a diverse range of life. 二、阅读理解 Chaka Salt Lake and the Great Barrier Reef Our planet is home to many wonderful places. Two of them are very different, but both show the beauty of nature. Chaka Salt Lake is in Qinghai Province, China, while the Great Barrier Reef lies off the coast of Queensland, Australia. They attract travelers because each of them has a special look. Chaka Salt Lake is often called the “Mirror of the Sky”. On clear days, the lake reflects the blue sky and white clouds like a giant mirror. The water is usually shallow, so visitors can walk slowly across part of the lake. Many young people like taking photos there because the view is peaceful and impressive. The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system. It stretches for more than 2,300 kilometers and supports many kinds of sea life. People can see colorful fish, corals and clear water there. However, visitors should protect the reef and should not leave rubbish in the sea. Both places teach us an important lesson. Natural wonders are beautiful, but they are also easy to hurt. When we travel, we should enjoy the views and protect them at the same time. In this way, more people can see these wonders in the future. 6．Where is Chaka Salt Lake located? A．In Qinghai Province. B．In Queensland. C．In South Africa. 7．Why is Chaka Salt Lake called the “Mirror of the Sky”? A．Because it is very deep. B．Because it reflects the sky and clouds. C．Because it has many waterfalls. 8．What can people see at the Great Barrier Reef? A．Only snow-covered mountains. B．Stone figures. C．Colorful fish and corals. 9．What should visitors do when visiting the reef? A．Leave rubbish in the sea. B．Protect the reef. C．Take all corals home. 10．What lesson do the two places teach us? A．Travel is always expensive. B．Natural wonders are not beautiful. C．We should enjoy and protect natural wonders. 三、应用文写作 11．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom计划来中国旅游，想了解一处中国自然奇观。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，推荐黄山。 提示： 1．黄山的位置和基本特点； 2．黄山著名的自然景观，如怪石、奇松、云海等； 3．你推荐他参观黄山的原因。 要求： 1．词数80—100词； 2．条理清晰，语句通顺； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, 　　I am glad to know that you want to visit a natural wonder in China. ________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $