摘要:
**基本信息**
针对中职英语基础模块3 Unit 4语法内容,采用“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计,通过概念自测与选择应用结合,构建从语法概念理解到综合运用的巩固路径,适配课前预习与课中检测需求,提升语言能力与学习能力。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|课前预习-语法概念自测|状语从句连词功能(because/even though等)、“have/get sth. done”含义|4道选择题聚焦基础概念辨析,激活已有知识,为课堂学习铺垫|
|课堂检测-语法选择|状语从句(原因、条件、时间等)综合应用、时态呼应、被动结构|20道题从单一连词选择到复杂语境应用,梯度提升,强化语言能力与思维品质|
内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造福建专用《英语 基础模块 3》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》,专辑共 40 练,完全对接福建对口升学考法。
本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》(高教版第三版)Unit 4 Customer Service(4.4 Customer Service(Language Practice))的课前预习与课堂检测。
Unit 4 Customer Service
(Language Practice)
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1.____ can introduce a reason in an adverbial clause.
A.Because
B.Although
C.So that
2.In “Even though it was raining, he waited patiently”, even though shows ____.
A.purpose
B.concession
C.time
3.The structure “have/get sth. done” often means ____.
A.让某事被做
B.亲自正在做某事
C.拒绝做某事
4.“So that” is often used to show ____.
A.purpose
B.place
C.price
二、语法精讲
1.定义:状语从句在复合句中作状语,用来说明原因、时间、条件、目的或让步等。
2.构成规则:连词 + 从句,主句与从句位置可前可后。从句在前时,通常用逗号与主句隔开。
3.分类:because/since引导原因状语从句;if引导条件状语从句;when引导时间状语从句;so that/in order that引导目的状语从句;even if/even though引导让步状语从句。
4.易错点:because不能与so连用;although/even though不能与but连用;if引导条件状语从句时,主句用一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时表示将来。
例句1:Since it is our fault, we will pay for your loss.
例句2:We will check your receipt so that we can see whether it is under guarantee.
例句3:Even though the delivery was delayed, we will try to solve the problem.
例句4:If your battery cannot be charged, we will get it checked immediately.
例句5:Tim had his sports watch exchanged yesterday.
【课堂检测】
一、语法选择
1.____ it was our fault, we should express an apology.
A.Since
B.Although
C.So that
2.We will check the receipt ____ we can know the purchase date.
A.even though
B.so that
C.because
3.____ the battery cannot be charged, please bring your phone to the service center.
A.If
B.Unless
C.Although
4.The shop exchanged a new watch for Tim ____ it could not be refunded.
A.because
B.so that
C.even though
5.When the customer arrived, the staff ____ the goods carefully.
A.checks
B.checked
C.will check
6.I will call you as soon as the package ____ tomorrow.
A.arrives
B.will arrive
C.arrived
7.If it ____ tomorrow, the delivery may be delayed.
A.rains
B.will rain
C.rained
8.Because the address sheet was wrong, the package ____ to another company.
A.delivers
B.was delivered
C.will deliver
9.We had the sports watch ____ immediately.
A.check
B.checking
C.checked
10.The customer waited patiently ____ the service worker checked the phone.
A.while
B.so that
C.because of
11.He is ____ patient that customers like his service.
A.so
B.such
C.too
12.The company reduced the price ____ make up for the loss.
A.in order to
B.because
C.even though
13.____ he did not ask for a discount, the shop gave him one.
A.Because
B.Even though
C.If
14.The staff member apologized ____ he made a mistake.
A.because
B.so that
C.unless
15.Please show me your receipt ____ I can check the guarantee.
A.since
B.although
C.so that
16.If the watch is still under guarantee, we ____ it for you.
A.exchange
B.will exchange
C.exchanged
17.The customer was satisfied after the problem ____.
A.solved
B.was solved
C.will solve
18.We got the package ____ from your company.
A.back
B.to back
C.backed
19.He waited ____ he got his iPad player exchanged.
A.until
B.because
C.so that
20.____ carefully you work, mistakes may still happen sometimes.
A.However
B.Because
C.If
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造福建专用《英语 基础模块 3》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》,专辑共 40 练,完全对接福建对口升学考法。
本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》(高教版第三版)Unit 4 Customer Service(4.4 Customer Service(Language Practice))的课前预习与课堂检测。
Unit 4 Customer Service
(Language Practice)
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1.____ can introduce a reason in an adverbial clause.
A.Because
B.Although
C.So that
【答案】A
【解析】because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
2.In “Even though it was raining, he waited patiently”, even though shows ____.
A.purpose
B.concession
C.time
【答案】B
【解析】even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
3.The structure “have/get sth. done” often means ____.
A.让某事被做
B.亲自正在做某事
C.拒绝做某事
【答案】A
【解析】have/get sth. done表示“让某事被做”。故选A。
4.“So that” is often used to show ____.
A.purpose
B.place
C.price
【答案】A
【解析】so that常引导目的状语从句。故选A。
二、语法精讲
1.定义:状语从句在复合句中作状语,用来说明原因、时间、条件、目的或让步等。
2.构成规则:连词 + 从句,主句与从句位置可前可后。从句在前时,通常用逗号与主句隔开。
3.分类:because/since引导原因状语从句;if引导条件状语从句;when引导时间状语从句;so that/in order that引导目的状语从句;even if/even though引导让步状语从句。
4.易错点:because不能与so连用;although/even though不能与but连用;if引导条件状语从句时,主句用一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时表示将来。
例句1:Since it is our fault, we will pay for your loss.
例句2:We will check your receipt so that we can see whether it is under guarantee.
例句3:Even though the delivery was delayed, we will try to solve the problem.
例句4:If your battery cannot be charged, we will get it checked immediately.
例句5:Tim had his sports watch exchanged yesterday.
【课堂检测】
一、语法选择
1.____ it was our fault, we should express an apology.
A.Since
B.Although
C.So that
【答案】A
【解析】考查原因状语从句。since 意为 “既然;由于”,引导原因状语从句;although 表让步,so that 表目的。句意:既然是我们的失误,我们应该道歉。故选 A。
2.We will check the receipt ____ we can know the purchase date.
A.even though
B.so that
C.because
【答案】B
【解析】考查目的状语从句。so that 意为 “以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句;even though 表让步,because 表原因。句意:我们会查看收据,以便了解购买日期。故选 B。
3.____ the battery cannot be charged, please bring your phone to the service center.
A.If
B.Unless
C.Although
【答案】A
【解析】考查条件状语从句。if 意为 “如果”,引导条件状语从句;unless 表示 “除非”,although 表示 “虽然”。句意:如果电池无法充电,请把手机送到服务中心。故选 A。
4.The shop exchanged a new watch for Tim ____ it could not be refunded.
A.because
B.so that
C.even though
【答案】C
【解析】考查让步状语从句。even though 意为 “虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句;because 表原因,so that 表目的。句意:虽然不能退款,但店家还是给蒂姆换了一块新手表。故选 C。
5.When the customer arrived, the staff ____ the goods carefully.
A.checks
B.checked
C.will check
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时。when 引导时间状语从句,从句谓语动词 arrived 为一般过去时,主句动作同步发生,也用一般过去时。故选 B。
6.I will call you as soon as the package ____ tomorrow.
A.arrives
B.will arrive
C.arrived
【答案】A
【解析】考查主将从现规则。as soon as 引导时间状语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。主语 the package 为单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选 A。
7.If it ____ tomorrow, the delivery may be delayed.
A.rains
B.will rain
C.rained
【答案】A
【解析】考查主将从现规则。if 引导条件状语从句,主句含情态动词表将来含义,从句使用一般现在时。主语 it 为单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选 A。
8.Because the address sheet was wrong, the package ____ to another company.
A.delivers
B.was delivered
C.will deliver
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语 the package(包裹)与动词 deliver(递送)是被动关系;从句为一般过去时,主句时态保持一致,用一般过去时的被动语态 was delivered。故选 B。
9.We had the sports watch ____ immediately.
A.check
B.checking
C.checked
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定结构 have sth. done,意为 “让某物被(别人)做”,此处用过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:我们立刻让人检查了这块运动手表。故选 C。
10.The customer waited patiently ____ the service worker checked the phone.
A.while
B.so that
C.because of
【答案】A
【解析】考查时间状语从句。while 意为 “当…… 时候”,引导时间状语从句,强调两个动作同时进行;so that 表目的,because of 后接名词 / 短语,不能引导从句。故选 A。
11.He is ____ patient that customers like his service.
A.so
B.such
C.too
【答案】A
【解析】考查结果状语从句。固定结构 so + 形容词 + that 从句,表示 “如此…… 以至于……”。patient 是形容词,故用 so。故选 A。
12.The company reduced the price ____ make up for the loss.
A.in order to
B.because
C.even though
【答案】A
【解析】考查目的状语。in order to 后接动词原形,表 “为了”,作目的状语;because 和 even though 均为连词,后接完整从句。句意:公司降价以弥补损失。故选 A。
13.____ he did not ask for a discount, the shop gave him one.
A.Because
B.Even though
C.If
【答案】B
【解析】考查让步状语从句。even though 意为 “尽管;虽然”,引导让步状语从句;because 表原因,if 表条件。句意:尽管他没有要求折扣,店家还是给了他优惠。故选 B。
14.The staff member apologized ____ he made a mistake.
A.because
B.so that
C.unless
【答案】A
【解析】考查原因状语从句。because 意为 “因为”,引导原因状语从句;so that 表目的,unless 表条件。句意:这名工作人员因为犯错而道歉。故选 A。
15.Please show me your receipt ____ I can check the guarantee.
A.since
B.although
C.so that
【答案】C
【解析】考查目的状语从句。so that 引导目的状语从句,意为 “以便”;since 表原因,although 表让步。句意:请出示你的收据,我好核对保修信息。故选 C。
16.If the watch is still under guarantee, we ____ it for you.
A.exchange
B.will exchange
C.exchanged
【答案】B
【解析】考查主将从现规则。if 引导条件状语从句,从句为一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故选 B。
17.The customer was satisfied after the problem ____.
A.solved
B.was solved
C.will solve
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语 the problem(问题)与 solve(解决)是被动关系;主句为一般过去时,从句时态保持一致,用一般过去时的被动语态 was solved。故选 B。
18.We got the package ____ from your company.
A.back
B.to back
C.backed
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配 get sth. back,意为 “取回某物”,back 此处为副词。句意:我们从贵公司取回了包裹。故选 A。
19.He waited ____ he got his iPad player exchanged.
A.until
B.because
C.so that
【答案】A
【解析】考查时间状语从句。until 意为 “直到…… 为止”,引导时间状语从句;because 表原因,so that 表目的。句意:他一直等到自己的平板完成更换。故选 A。
20.____ carefully you work, mistakes may still happen sometimes.
A.However
B.Because
C.If
【答案】A
【解析】考查让步状语从句。however 此处引导让步状语从句,However + 副词 / 形容词,意为 “无论多么……”;because 表原因,if 表条件。句意:无论你工作多么仔细,有时依然可能出错。故选 A。
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