内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造福建专用《英语 基础模块 3》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》,专辑共 40 练,完全对接福建对口升学考法。
本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》(高教版第三版)Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence(3.4 Artificial Intelligence(Language Practice))的课前预习与课堂检测。
Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence
(Language Practice)
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1.Which word can be used as an attribute before a noun?
A.stolen
B.quickly
C.because
【答案】A
【解析】stolen为过去分词,可作定语,如a stolen wallet。quickly为副词;because为连词。故选A。
2.In “the children playing the violin”, the word “playing” means the children are ____.
A.doing the action
B.finished the action
C.going to do the action
【答案】A
【解析】现在分词作定语常表示主动或正在进行。playing the violin说明孩子们正在拉小提琴。故选A。
3.In “his wish to buy a car”, “to buy” shows ____.
A.purpose or future action
B.a finished action
C.a passive action
【答案】A
【解析】动词不定式作定语常表示将要发生的动作、目的或具体内容。故选A。
4.In “the guest invited to make a speech”, “invited” means the guest was ____.
A.inviting others
B.invited by someone
C.buying a ticket
【答案】B
【解析】过去分词作定语常表示被动或完成。the guest invited表示“被邀请的客人”。故选B。
二、语法精讲:非谓语动词作定语
1.定义:非谓语动词包括动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词。它们不能单独作谓语,但可以放在名词前后作定语,说明名词的性质、状态或动作关系。
2.构成规则:
(1)现在分词doing作定语:常表示主动或正在进行。例如:The boy playing basketball is my classmate. 正在打篮球的男孩是我的同学。
(2)过去分词done作定语:常表示被动或完成。例如:The dishes cooked by robots are delicious. 机器人做的菜很美味。
(3)动词不定式to do作定语:常表示将要发生的动作、目的或具体内容。例如:I have a plan to use AI wisely. 我有一个明智使用人工智能的计划。
3.易错点:
(1)看到名词后有动作,要先判断主动还是被动。主动用doing,被动用done。
(2)表示“要做的、将要发生的”常用to do。
(3)单个分词常放在名词前,短语形式通常放在名词后。
【课堂检测】
一、语法选择
1.The robot ____ in the restaurant can speak to customers.
A.serving
B.served
C.to serve
【答案】A
【解析】robot与serve之间为主动关系,且表示正在提供服务,应用现在分词serving作定语。故选A。
2.The wallet ____ by the police was returned to its owner.
A.finding
B.found
C.to find
【答案】B
【解析】wallet与find之间为被动关系,应用过去分词found作后置定语。故选B。
3.I have some homework ____ after school.
A.to finish
B.finished
C.finishing
【答案】A
【解析】homework后用不定式作定语,表示“要完成的作业”。故选A。
4.The students ____ English with AI tools are in Class One.
A.practising
B.practised
C.to practise
【答案】A
【解析】students与practise之间为主动关系,应用现在分词practising作定语。故选A。
5.The dishes ____ by robot chefs taste good.
A.cooking
B.to cook
C.cooked
【答案】C
【解析】dishes与cook之间为被动关系,应用过去分词cooked作定语。故选C。
6.The girl ____ at the smart screen is Mary.
A.looking
B.looked
C.to look
【答案】A
【解析】girl主动执行look这一动作,应用现在分词looking。故选A。
7.Do you know the meeting ____ tomorrow?
A.holding
B.to be held
C.held
【答案】B
【解析】tomorrow提示将来,meeting与hold之间为被动关系,应用to be held作定语。故选B。
8.The machine ____ in this factory can lower costs.
A.used
B.using
C.to use
【答案】A
【解析】machine与use之间为被动关系,应用过去分词used作定语。故选A。
9.There are many problems ____ about before using AI.
A.to think
B.thought
C.thinking
【答案】A
【解析】problems后用不定式作定语,表示“需要思考的问题”。故选A。
10.The workers ____ car parts together are careful.
A.putting
B.put
C.to put
【答案】A
【解析】workers与put之间为主动关系,应用现在分词putting。故选A。
11.The information ____ on the screen is useful.
A.shown
B.showing
C.to show
【答案】A
【解析】information与show之间为被动关系,应用过去分词shown作定语。故选A。
12.I need a quiet room ____ online courses.
A.to take
B.taken
C.taking
【答案】A
【解析】不定式作定语,表示房间用途,即“用来上网课的房间”。故选A。
13.The boy ____ a question about AI is my friend.
A.asking
B.asked
C.to ask
【答案】A
【解析】boy主动提问,应用现在分词asking作定语。故选A。
14.The app ____ by many students is helpful.
A.using
B.used
C.to use
【答案】B
【解析】app与use之间为被动关系,应用过去分词used。故选B。
15.The best way ____ English is to practise every day.
A.learning
B.learned
C.to learn
【答案】C
【解析】way后常接不定式作定语,表示“做某事的方法”。故选C。
16.People ____ in the smart restaurant enjoyed the food.
A.eating
B.eaten
C.to eat
【答案】A
【解析】people与eat之间为主动关系,应用现在分词eating。故选A。
17.The tasks ____ by robots may be dangerous for humans.
A.performed
B.performing
C.to perform
【答案】A
【解析】tasks与perform之间为被动关系,应用过去分词performed。故选A。
18.She has a chance ____ a skill competition next month.
A.joining
B.to join
C.joined
【答案】B
【解析】chance后常用不定式作定语,表示“做某事的机会”。故选B。
19.The news ____ by AI should be checked carefully.
A.created
B.creating
C.to create
【答案】A
【解析】news与create之间为被动关系,应用过去分词created。故选A。
20.The man ____ the robot is an engineer.
A.controlling
B.controlled
C.to control
【答案】A
【解析】man主动控制机器人,应用现在分词controlling作定语。故选A。
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造福建专用《英语 基础模块 3》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》,专辑共 40 练,完全对接福建对口升学考法。
本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》(高教版第三版)Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence(3.4 Artificial Intelligence(Language Practice))的课前预习与课堂检测。
Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence
(Language Practice)
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1.Which word can be used as an attribute before a noun?
A.stolen
B.quickly
C.because
2.In “the children playing the violin”, the word “playing” means the children are ____.
A.doing the action
B.finished the action
C.going to do the action
3.In “his wish to buy a car”, “to buy” shows ____.
A.purpose or future action
B.a finished action
C.a passive action
4.In “the guest invited to make a speech”, “invited” means the guest was ____.
A.inviting others
B.invited by someone
C.buying a ticket
二、语法精讲:非谓语动词作定语
1.定义:非谓语动词包括动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词。它们不能单独作谓语,但可以放在名词前后作定语,说明名词的性质、状态或动作关系。
2.构成规则:
(1)现在分词doing作定语:常表示主动或正在进行。例如:The boy playing basketball is my classmate. 正在打篮球的男孩是我的同学。
(2)过去分词done作定语:常表示被动或完成。例如:The dishes cooked by robots are delicious. 机器人做的菜很美味。
(3)动词不定式to do作定语:常表示将要发生的动作、目的或具体内容。例如:I have a plan to use AI wisely. 我有一个明智使用人工智能的计划。
3.易错点:
(1)看到名词后有动作,要先判断主动还是被动。主动用doing,被动用done。
(2)表示“要做的、将要发生的”常用to do。
(3)单个分词常放在名词前,短语形式通常放在名词后。
【课堂检测】
一、语法选择
1.The robot ____ in the restaurant can speak to customers.
A.serving
B.served
C.to serve
2.The wallet ____ by the police was returned to its owner.
A.finding
B.found
C.to find
3.I have some homework ____ after school.
A.to finish
B.finished
C.finishing
4.The students ____ English with AI tools are in Class One.
A.practising
B.practised
C.to practise
5.The dishes ____ by robot chefs taste good.
A.cooking
B.to cook
C.cooked
6.The girl ____ at the smart screen is Mary.
A.looking
B.looked
C.to look
7.Do you know the meeting ____ tomorrow?
A.holding
B.to be held
C.held
8.The machine ____ in this factory can lower costs.
A.used
B.using
C.to use
9.There are many problems ____ about before using AI.
A.to think
B.thought
C.thinking
10.The workers ____ car parts together are careful.
A.putting
B.put
C.to put
11.The information ____ on the screen is useful.
A.shown
B.showing
C.to show
12.I need a quiet room ____ online courses.
A.to take
B.taken
C.taking
13.The boy ____ a question about AI is my friend.
A.asking
B.asked
C.to ask
14.The app ____ by many students is helpful.
A.using
B.used
C.to use
15.The best way ____ English is to practise every day.
A.learning
B.learned
C.to learn
16.People ____ in the smart restaurant enjoyed the food.
A.eating
B.eaten
C.to eat
17.The tasks ____ by robots may be dangerous for humans.
A.performed
B.performing
C.to perform
18.She has a chance ____ a skill competition next month.
A.joining
B.to join
C.joined
19.The news ____ by AI should be checked carefully.
A.created
B.creating
C.to create
20.The man ____ the robot is an engineer.
A.controlling
B.controlled
C.to control
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