2.4 Community Life（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦定语从句，通过“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，构建“概念自测→语法精讲→情境应用”巩固路径，适配中职学情，提升语言应用能力与自主学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|定语从句基础概念（修饰对象、关系代词类型、所属关系）|概念自测题（如第4题whose所属关系应用），结合定义与典型例句精讲| |课堂检测|定语从句综合应用（人/物先行词、所属关系等关系词选择）|20道情境化语法选择（如社区、诊所等场景），强化语境中语言运用|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造福建专用《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接福建对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Community Life（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（4）（Language Practice） 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 定语从句通常用来修饰前面的________。 A. 名词或代词 B. 动词 C. 副词 2. 当先行词指物时，常用的关系代词是________。 A. who B. which/that C. whose only 3. whose在定语从句中通常表示________关系。 A. 时间 B. 地点 C. 所属 4. The house ________ roof is red is near our school. A. whose B. which C. that 二、语法精讲 1. 定义：定语从句是在复合句中作定语的从句，用来修饰前面的名词或代词，这个被修饰的词叫先行词。 2. 构成：先行词 + 关系词 + 从句。例如：This is the neighborhood that they visited last summer holiday. 3. 分类与用法：that可指人或物；which多指物；whose表示所属关系，后面常接名词。 4. 易错点：关系词不能只看中文意思，要看先行词和从句中缺少的成分。若从句中缺少“谁的”，应用whose。 5. 典型例句：The house which you like best will be sold tomorrow. 你最喜欢的那所房子明天将被出售。 6. 典型例句：Do not get too close to the house whose roof is under repair. 不要太靠近那所屋顶正在维修的房子。 【课堂检测】 一、语法选择 1. I still remember the community ________ we visited last week. A. that B. whose C. wherever 2. The woman ________ works at the clinic is very kind. A. which B. who C. whose 3. This is the laundry ________ is near the main gate. A. who B. whose C. which 4. Do you know the boy ________ father is a community worker? A. whose B. that C. which 5. The community ________ has a swimming pool is attractive. A. who B. that C. whose 6. The park ________ we often walk in is very beautiful. A. which B. who C. whose 7. The local ________ helped me yesterday lives next door. A. which B. who C. whose 8. The apartment ________ windows face south is warm in winter. A. whose B. that C. which 9. I like the convenience store ________ opens early every morning. A. who B. whose C. that 10. The school district ________ you mentioned is popular with buyers. A. which B. who C. whose 11. The man ________ you met in the clinic is my uncle. A. which B. that C. whose 12. This is the community ________ facilities are excellent. A. whose B. which C. who 13. The garden ________ is beside the school is quiet. A. who B. which C. whose 14. I want to thank the residents ________ helped clean the community. A. whose B. which C. who 15. The house ________ roof is under repair is not safe. A. whose B. that C. which 16. The clinic ________ we found on the map is open every day. A. which B. who C. whose 17. I prefer a neighborhood ________ suits my lifestyle. A. who B. that C. whose 18. The woman ________ son studies in this school likes the community. A. whose B. which C. that 19. The facilities ________ the community offers are useful. A. which B. who C. whose 20. The community center ________ provides 24-hour service is popular. A. whose B. that C. who 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造福建专用《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接福建对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Community Life（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（4）（Language Practice） 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 定语从句通常用来修饰前面的________。 A. 名词或代词 B. 动词 C. 副词 【答案】A 【解析】定语从句作定语，修饰先行词，先行词多为名词或代词。 2. 当先行词指物时，常用的关系代词是________。 A. who B. which/that C. whose only 【答案】B 【解析】先行词指物时常用which或that引导定语从句。 3. whose在定语从句中通常表示________关系。 A. 时间 B. 地点 C. 所属 【答案】C 【解析】whose意为“……的”，表示所属关系。 4. The house ________ roof is red is near our school. A. whose B. which C. that 【答案】A 【解析】roof与house之间是所属关系，应用whose。 二、语法精讲 1. 定义：定语从句是在复合句中作定语的从句，用来修饰前面的名词或代词，这个被修饰的词叫先行词。 2. 构成：先行词 + 关系词 + 从句。例如：This is the neighborhood that they visited last summer holiday. 3. 分类与用法：that可指人或物；which多指物；whose表示所属关系，后面常接名词。 4. 易错点：关系词不能只看中文意思，要看先行词和从句中缺少的成分。若从句中缺少“谁的”，应用whose。 5. 典型例句：The house which you like best will be sold tomorrow. 你最喜欢的那所房子明天将被出售。 6. 典型例句：Do not get too close to the house whose roof is under repair. 不要太靠近那所屋顶正在维修的房子。 【课堂检测】 一、语法选择 1. I still remember the community ________ we visited last week. A. that B. whose C. wherever 【答案】A 【解析】先行词community指物，从句visited后缺宾语，用that。 2. The woman ________ works at the clinic is very kind. A. which B. who C. whose 【答案】B 【解析】先行词woman指人，且从句缺主语，应用who。 3. This is the laundry ________ is near the main gate. A. who B. whose C. which 【答案】C 【解析】先行词laundry指物，从句缺主语，可用which。 4. Do you know the boy ________ father is a community worker? A. whose B. that C. which 【答案】A 【解析】father与boy为所属关系，应用whose。 5. The community ________ has a swimming pool is attractive. A. who B. that C. whose 【答案】B 【解析】先行词community指物，从句缺主语，可用that。 6. The park ________ we often walk in is very beautiful. A. which B. who C. whose 【答案】A 【解析】先行词park指物，从句中walk in后缺宾语，可用which。 7. The local ________ helped me yesterday lives next door. A. which B. who C. whose 【答案】B 【解析】先行词local指人，从句缺主语，用who。 8. The apartment ________ windows face south is warm in winter. A. whose B. that C. which 【答案】A 【解析】windows与apartment为所属关系，应用whose。 9. I like the convenience store ________ opens early every morning. A. who B. whose C. that 【答案】C 【解析】先行词store指物，从句缺主语，可用that。 10. The school district ________ you mentioned is popular with buyers. A. which B. who C. whose 【答案】A 【解析】先行词district指物，从句mentioned后缺宾语，用which。 11. The man ________ you met in the clinic is my uncle. A. which B. that C. whose 【答案】B 【解析】先行词man指人，从句met后缺宾语，可用that。 12. This is the community ________ facilities are excellent. A. whose B. which C. who 【答案】A 【解析】facilities与community构成所属关系，应用whose。 13. The garden ________ is beside the school is quiet. A. who B. which C. whose 【答案】B 【解析】先行词garden指物，从句缺主语，用which。 14. I want to thank the residents ________ helped clean the community. A. whose B. which C. who 【答案】C 【解析】先行词residents指人，从句缺主语，用who。 15. The house ________ roof is under repair is not safe. A. whose B. that C. which 【答案】A 【解析】roof与house为所属关系，应用whose。 16. The clinic ________ we found on the map is open every day. A. which B. who C. whose 【答案】A 【解析】先行词clinic指物，从句found后缺宾语，用which。 17. I prefer a neighborhood ________ suits my lifestyle. A. who B. that C. whose 【答案】B 【解析】先行词neighborhood指物，从句缺主语，可用that。 18. The woman ________ son studies in this school likes the community. A. whose B. which C. that 【答案】A 【解析】son与woman为所属关系，应用whose。 19. The facilities ________ the community offers are useful. A. which B. who C. whose 【答案】A 【解析】先行词facilities指物，从句offers后缺宾语，用which。 20. The community center ________ provides 24-hour service is popular. A. whose B. that C. who 【答案】B 【解析】先行词center指物，从句缺主语，可用that。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $