1.5 Festivals Around the World（Culture Understanding & Group Work）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职学生设计，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层，以词汇-短语-句型递进路径巩固节日文化主题语言知识，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇拼写、重点短语匹配、基础句型翻译|聚焦基础积累，如8题词汇拼写（“庙会”“泼水节”等）夯实输入| |课堂检测|词汇语境应用、句子翻译|强化应用能力，如10题词汇单选（节日文化情境）与5题英译中提升输出|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造福建专用《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接福建对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（5）（Culture Understanding & Group Work） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. adv. 现在；现今____ 2. n. 庙会____ 3. n. 农历____ 4. n. 宋干节____ 5. n. 中秋节____ 6. n. 泼水节____ 7. n. 感恩节____ 8. n. 春节____ 二、课文重点短语 1. decorate homes with lights____ 2. give presents____ 3. express good wishes____ 4. put stockings near the fireplace____ 5. watch lion dances____ 6. visit flower fairs____ 7. taste local snacks____ 8. solve lantern riddles____ 三、课文难句翻译 原句：In southern China, people prefer watching lion dances and visiting flower fairs. 原句：Tangyuan is a symbol of family unity and happiness. 原句：The festival dates back more than 2,000 years and is linked to a story in the Han Dynasty. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. ________, people can learn about festivals from videos and websites. A. Nowadays B. Yesterday C. Slowly 2. A ________ is a good place to buy handicrafts and taste local snacks. A. fireplace B. temple fair C. calendar 3. The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first ________ month. A. school B. English C. Chinese calendar 4. ________ is the traditional New Year’s celebration in Thailand. A. Songkran B. Thanksgiving Day C. Christmas 5. People eat moon cakes during ________. A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. Thanksgiving Day C. Songkran 6. During ________, people splash water at each other. A. the Spring Festival B. the Water-Splashing Festival C. the Lantern Festival 7. Families often share what they are thankful for on ________. A. Thanksgiving Day B. Songkran C. the Dragon Boat Festival 8. People usually have a reunion dinner during ________. A. Christmas B. the Spring Festival C. Songkran 9. Solving lantern riddles is a popular ________ activity. A. festival B. math C. medical 10. We should respect different festival ________. A. prices B. cultures C. tickets 二、英译中 11. People begin to decorate their homes and gardens with lights. 12. All family members get together on Christmas Eve. 13. Children expect Santa Claus to fill their stockings with gifts. 14. People in Guangzhou like watching lion dances and visiting flower fairs. 15. Festivals help us learn more about different cultures. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造福建专用《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接福建对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（5）（Culture Understanding & Group Work） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. adv. 现在；现今____ 2. n. 庙会____ 3. n. 农历____ 4. n. 宋干节____ 5. n. 中秋节____ 6. n. 泼水节____ 7. n. 感恩节____ 8. n. 春节____ 【答案】1. nowadays 2. temple fair 3. Chinese calendar 4. Songkran 5. the Mid-Autumn Festival 6. the Water-Splashing Festival 7. Thanksgiving Day 8. the Spring Festival 二、课文重点短语 1. decorate homes with lights____ 2. give presents____ 3. express good wishes____ 4. put stockings near the fireplace____ 5. watch lion dances____ 6. visit flower fairs____ 7. taste local snacks____ 8. solve lantern riddles____ 【答案】1. 用灯装饰家；2. 赠送礼物；3. 表达美好祝愿；4. 把长筒袜放在壁炉旁；5. 观看舞狮；6. 逛花市；7. 品尝地方小吃；8. 猜灯谜 三、课文难句翻译 原句：In southern China, people prefer watching lion dances and visiting flower fairs. 译文：在中国南方，人们更喜欢观看舞狮和逛花市。 原句：Tangyuan is a symbol of family unity and happiness. 译文：汤圆是家庭团圆和幸福的象征。 原句：The festival dates back more than 2,000 years and is linked to a story in the Han Dynasty. 译文：这个节日可以追溯到两千多年前，并与汉代的一个故事有关。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. ________, people can learn about festivals from videos and websites. A. Nowadays B. Yesterday C. Slowly 【答案】A 【详解】nowadays 意为“现在；现今”，符合语境。故选A。 2. A ________ is a good place to buy handicrafts and taste local snacks. A. fireplace B. temple fair C. calendar 【答案】B 【详解】temple fair 意为“庙会”，可买手工艺品、品尝小吃。故选B。 3. The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first ________ month. A. school B. English C. Chinese calendar 【答案】C 【详解】Chinese calendar month 意为“农历月份”。故选C。 4. ________ is the traditional New Year’s celebration in Thailand. A. Songkran B. Thanksgiving Day C. Christmas 【答案】A 【详解】Songkran 是泰国传统新年庆祝活动。故选A。 5. People eat moon cakes during ________. A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. Thanksgiving Day C. Songkran 【答案】A 【详解】中秋节吃月饼。故选A。 6. During ________, people splash water at each other. A. the Spring Festival B. the Water-Splashing Festival C. the Lantern Festival 【答案】B 【详解】泼水节的典型活动是互相泼水。故选B。 7. Families often share what they are thankful for on ________. A. Thanksgiving Day B. Songkran C. the Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】A 【详解】感恩节人们分享感恩之事。故选A。 8. People usually have a reunion dinner during ________. A. Christmas B. the Spring Festival C. Songkran 【答案】B 【详解】春节期间通常吃团圆饭。故选B。 9. Solving lantern riddles is a popular ________ activity. A. festival B. math C. medical 【答案】A 【详解】猜灯谜是常见节日活动。故选A。 10. We should respect different festival ________. A. prices B. cultures C. tickets 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重不同节日文化。故选B。 二、英译中 11. People begin to decorate their homes and gardens with lights. 【答案】人们开始用灯装饰他们的家和花园。 【详解】考查简单句。People 作主语；begin to decorate 表示“开始装饰”；with lights 表示“用灯”。故本句译为：人们开始用灯装饰他们的家和花园。 12. All family members get together on Christmas Eve. 【答案】所有家庭成员在圣诞夜团聚。 【详解】考查陈述句。All family members 作主语；get together 表示“聚在一起”；on Christmas Eve 表示“在圣诞夜”。故本句译为：所有家庭成员在圣诞夜团聚。 13. Children expect Santa Claus to fill their stockings with gifts. 【答案】孩子们期待圣诞老人把礼物装满他们的长筒袜。 【详解】考查 expect sb. to do sth. 结构，意为“期待某人做某事”。故本句译为：孩子们期待圣诞老人把礼物装满他们的长筒袜。 14. People in Guangzhou like watching lion dances and visiting flower fairs. 【答案】广州人喜欢观看舞狮和逛花市。 【详解】考查 like doing sth. 结构；watching lion dances 和 visiting flower fairs 为并列宾语。故本句译为：广州人喜欢观看舞狮和逛花市。 15. Festivals help us learn more about different cultures. 【答案】节日帮助我们更多地了解不同文化。 【详解】考查 help sb. do sth. 结构；learn more about 表示“更多地了解”。故本句译为：节日帮助我们更多地了解不同文化。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $