4.4 Shool life-Culture Understanding & Group Work（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以基础-进阶-综合三层设计构建"词汇语法→句型转换→语篇理解"巩固路径，通过情境化题型提升语言应用能力与跨文化认知。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（certificate等）、介词/疑问词用法|情境化选择题（德国职业教育场景），强化基础语言能力| |进阶层|职业教育相关句型转换|双向翻译（汉译英/英译汉），提升语言表达与文化意识| |综合层|CTE教育语篇信息整合|阅读理解题（美国职业教育内容），培养信息筛选与思维品质|

《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版) Unit 4 School Life– Culture Understanding & Group Work 同步练习 一、单项选择题（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. In Germany, about half of the students choose vocational education ______ middle school. A. before  B. after  C. during  D. at 2. Students spend about 70% of their time ______ the company during the training. A. in  B. on  C. at  D. for 3. At the end of the training, students take a test to get a ______. A. subject  B. major  C. certificate  D. skill 4. — ______ shall we meet? — Let's meet at 3:10. A. What time B. How long  C. How soon  D. How far 5. The English speech competition sounds ______. I'd like to take part in it. A. boring  B. exciting  C. difficult  D. relaxing 二、翻译题（每题 2分，共 10 分） 6．学生首先选择一个他们想要从事的职业。（汉译英） 7．德国的职业教育在全世界都很有名。（汉译英） 8．Companies across Germany recognize this certificate.（英译汉） 9．We decided to hold the competition on June 18 because it gives us enough preparation time.（英译汉） 10．你下午有什么安排吗？（汉译英） 三、阅读理解题（每题2分，共10 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Career and Technical Education in the United States Career and Technical Education (CTE) is an important part of the American education system. About 40% of high school students take CTE courses. Here is how it works. Students first choose a career field that interests them, such as healthcare, information technology, or business. Next, they enroll in a CTE program at their high school or a community college. These programs often work with local companies. After being accepted into the program, students start their training. During the training: - Students spend about 60% of their time in the classroom learning theory and basic skills. - They spend the other 40% of their time in hands-on practice, such as internships or work‑based learning at local companies. At the end of the program, students can take an exam to get a professional certificate or license. Many employers recognize these certificates. 1. How many high school students in the US take CTE courses? A. About 30%  B. About 40%  C. About 50%  D. About 60% 2. What do students first do in American CTE education? A. Look for a company B. Choose a career field  C. Take an exam D. Get a certificate 3. Where do students spend 40% of their training time? A. In the classroom  B. At a vocational school  C. In hands‑on practice at local companies  D. At home 4. What can students get at the end of the CTE program? A. A high school diploma  B. A job offer  C. A professional certificate or license  D. A scholarship 5. What can we learn about CTE from the passage? A. It only focuses on classroom learning. B. It is not popular in the US. C. It combines theory with hands‑on practice. D. It is only for college‑bound students. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版) Unit 4 School Life– Culture Understanding & Group Work 同步练习 一、单项选择题（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. In Germany, about half of the students choose vocational education ______ middle school. A. before  B. after  C. during  D. at 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：在德国，大约一半的学生在中学毕业后选择职业教育。根据课件原文“after middle school”可知，故选B。 2. Students spend about 70% of their time ______ the company during the training. A. in  B. on  C. at  D. for 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：在培训期间，学生大约70%的时间在企业度过。“at the company”为固定搭配，表示“在公司”，故选C。 3. At the end of the training, students take a test to get a ______. A. subject  B. major  C. certificate  D. skill 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义。句意：培训结束时，学生参加考试以获得证书。根据课件原文“get a certificate”可知，故选C。 4. — ______ shall we meet? — Let's meet at 3:10. A. What time B. How long  C. How soon  D. How far 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问词组。句意：“我们几点见面？”“我们3:10见。”询问具体时间点用“What time”，故选A。 5. The English speech competition sounds ______. I'd like to take part in it. A. boring  B. exciting  C. difficult  D. relaxing 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：英语演讲比赛听起来令人兴奋。我想参加。根据语境，演讲比赛通常令人兴奋，且课件词汇表中包含“exciting”，故选B。 二、翻译题（每题 2分，共 10 分） 6．学生首先选择一个他们想要从事的职业。（汉译英） 【答案】 Students first choose a job they want to do. 【详解】考查陈述句翻译。“首先”译为“first”，“选择职业”译为“choose a job”，“想要从事”用定语从句“they want to do”。 7．德国的职业教育在全世界都很有名。（汉译英） 【答案】 German vocational education is famous around the world. 【详解】考查简单句翻译。“德国的职业教育”译为“German vocational education”，“在全世界”译为“around the world”，“很有名”用“is famous”。 8．Companies across Germany recognize this certificate.（英译汉） 【答案】 德国各地的企业都认可这一证书。 【详解】考查短语翻译。“across Germany”译为“德国各地”，“recognize”译为“认可”。 9．We decided to hold the competition on June 18 because it gives us enough preparation time.（英译汉） 【答案】 我们决定在6月18日举行比赛，因为它给了我们充足的准备时间。 【详解】考查复合句翻译。“decided to do”译为“决定做”，“because”引导原因状语从句，“enough preparation time”译为“充足的准备时间”。 10．你下午有什么安排吗？（汉译英） 【答案】 Do you have any plans for the afternoon? / What are your plans for the afternoon? 【详解】考查一般疑问句或特殊疑问句。两种表达均可，注意“下午”用“for the afternoon”。 三、阅读理解题（每题2分，共10 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Career and Technical Education in the United States Career and Technical Education (CTE) is an important part of the American education system. About 40% of high school students take CTE courses. Here is how it works. Students first choose a career field that interests them, such as healthcare, information technology, or business. Next, they enroll in a CTE program at their high school or a community college. These programs often work with local companies. After being accepted into the program, students start their training. During the training: - Students spend about 60% of their time in the classroom learning theory and basic skills. - They spend the other 40% of their time in hands-on practice, such as internships or work‑based learning at local companies. At the end of the program, students can take an exam to get a professional certificate or license. Many employers recognize these certificates. 1. How many high school students in the US take CTE courses? A. About 30%  B. About 40%  C. About 50%  D. About 60% 【答案】B 【详解】根据第一段第二句：“About 40% of high school students take CTE courses.” 2. What do students first do in American CTE education? A. Look for a company B. Choose a career field  C. Take an exam D. Get a certificate 【答案】B 【详解】根据第二段：“Students first choose a career field that interests them.” 3. Where do students spend 40% of their training time? A. In the classroom  B. At a vocational school  C. In hands‑on practice at local companies  D. At home 【答案】C 【详解】根据“During the training”部分：“They spend the other 40% of their time in hands‑on practice, such as internships or work‑based learning at local companies.” 4. What can students get at the end of the CTE program? A. A high school diploma  B. A job offer  C. A professional certificate or license  D. A scholarship 【答案】C 【详解】根据最后一段第一句：“At the end of the program, students can take an exam to get a professional certificate or license.” 5. What can we learn about CTE from the passage? A. It only focuses on classroom learning. B. It is not popular in the US. C. It combines theory with hands‑on practice. D. It is only for college‑bound students. 【答案】C 【详解】根据全文内容：学生60%时间在课堂学习理论，40%时间在企业实践，说明CTE将理论与实践相结合，故选C。 【导语】 本文介绍了美国职业与技术教育（CTE）的运作方式。约40%的高中生选择CTE课程。学生首先选择自己感兴趣的职业领域，然后参加高中或社区学院的CTE项目，培训期间约60%时间在课堂学习理论，40%时间在企业进行实习或实践学习。项目结束后，学生可以通过考试获得职业证书或执照，被许多雇主认可。这种教育模式帮助学生为未来的职业生涯做好准备。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $