4.3 Shool life-Language Practice（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦将来时态，通过基础认知、应用巩固、综合拓展三层设计，实现从语法点到语篇应用的递进，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知|将来时态基础用法（will/be going to等）|单选聚焦语法辨析（如第1-5题时态区别）| |应用巩固|句子层面汉译英/英译汉转换|翻译题强化句型应用（如第6-10题语境转换）| |综合拓展|语篇理解与时态综合运用|阅读题结合职业场景（汽修竞赛日程）考查推理判断（如第3题时态辨析）|

《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版) Unit 4 School Life–  Language Practice  同步练习 一、单项选择题（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1.— The phone is ringing. — I ______ it. A. am going to answer B. will answer  C. answer  D. answered 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时的临时决定用法。句意：“电话响了。”“我去接。”表示说话时突然做出的决定，应用“will”，故选B。 2.Look at the dark clouds! It ______ rain soon. A. will  B. is going to   C. shall  D. is 【答案】B 【详解】考查“be going to”表示根据迹象预测的用法。句意：看那些乌云！很快就要下雨了。根据当前迹象判断即将发生的事，用“is going to”，故选B。 3.They ______ a sports meeting next Friday. A. have  B. will have  C. are having  D. had 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时表示未来事实。句意：他们下周五将举行运动会。“next Friday”是将来时间状语，用一般将来时“will have”，也可用“are going to have”，但选项中只有“will have”正确，故选B。 4.— What are your plans for tomorrow? — I ______ a movie with my friend. A. will see  B. am going to see C. see  D. saw 【答案】B 【详解】考查“be going to”表示事先计划。句意：“你明天有什么计划？”“我打算和朋友去看电影。”询问计划，回答用“be going to”表示预先安排，故选B。 5.The train ______ at 8:00 p.m. Don't be late. A. leaves  B. will leave  C. is leaving  D. is going to leave 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时表示时刻表。句意：火车晚上8点发车。别迟到。根据时刻表安排，用一般现在时表示将来，故选A。 二、翻译题（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 6．明天早上我将和我的朋友一起去慢跑。（汉译英） 【答案】 I am going to go jogging with my friend tomorrow morning. / I will go jogging with my friend tomorrow morning. 【详解】考查一般将来时。“明天早上”为将来时间状语，可用“be going to”表示计划或“will”表示未来动作。 7．他们下个月将举行一场技能考试。（汉译英） 【答案】 They are going to hold a skill exam next month. / They will hold a skill exam next month. 【详解】考查将来时表达。“下个月”为将来时间，用“will”或“be going to”均可。 8．I believe robots will do all the housework in the future.（英译汉） 【答案】 我相信未来机器人会做所有的家务。 【详解】考查“will”表示主观预测。“in the future”译为“在未来”，“do housework”译为“做家务”。 9．She is not going to join the club activity this afternoon.（英译汉） 【答案】 她今天下午不打算参加社团活动。 【详解】考查“be going to”的否定形式。“not going to”表示“不打算”，“club activity”译为“社团活动”。 10．If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（英译汉） 【答案】 如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。 【详解】考查“主将从现”结构。条件状语从句“if it rains”用一般现在时表将来，主句“will stay”表示将来动作。 三、阅读理解题（每题 2分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Preparing for the School Skills Competition Chen Jie is a vocational school student majoring in automobile maintenance. Next Friday, he will take part in the school’s annual skills competition. He has been preparing hard, and his schedule for this week is very tight. Monday (Today): 2:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m.: He is attending a special workshop on engine diagnosis. The instructor is going to demonstrate the latest testing methods. 7:00 p.m. – 9:00 p.m.: He will practice disassembling and assembling a gearbox in the training center. If he finishes before 9:00, he will review the fault codes. Tuesday: 8:30 a.m. – 11:30 a.m.: He has a mock test organized by his teacher. The results will decide whether he can represent the class in the final round. 2:00 p.m. – 3:00 p.m.: He is meeting his teammate Li Ming. They are going to check the tools together. Wednesday: 10:00 a.m.: The final list of competitors will be announced. Chen Jie is nervous but excited. He says, “If I get selected, I will spend every evening in the workshop. I won’t let my classmates down.” Thursday: All day: Self-directed practice. He plans to focus on his weak points—electrical system troubleshooting. Friday (Competition Day): 9:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m.: The competition begins. Each contestant will complete three tasks: engine repair, electrical testing, and safety inspection. The winner will receive a certificate and an internship opportunity at a local car company. “This week is going to be exhausting, but it’s a great chance to improve my skills,” Chen Jie says. “Whether I win or not, I will learn a lot.” 1. What will the instructor do in the workshop on Monday afternoon? A. Repair an engine. B. Demonstrate the latest testing methods. C. Announce the competition list. D. Check the tools with students. 【答案】 B 【详解】 根据Monday日程：“The instructor is going to demonstrate the latest testing methods.” instructor将演示最新的检测方法，故选B。A是比赛任务之一，但不是这次workshop的内容；C是周三宣布；D是周二下午与队友的活动。 2. What will happen if Chen Jie finishes the gearbox practice before 9:00 p.m. on Monday? A. He will go home immediately. B. He will attend a mock test. C. He will review the fault codes. D. He will meet his teammate. 【答案】 C 【详解】 根据Monday晚上日程：“If he finishes before 9:00, he will review the fault codes.” 如果他在9点前完成，就会复习故障码，故选C。A、B、D均未提及或与条件结果不符。 3. According to the passage, which sentence uses the present continuous tense to express a future plan? A. He will practice disassembling a gearbox. B. He is attending a special workshop. C. The final list will be announced. D. He plans to focus on his weak points. 【答案】 B 【详解】 题干要求找出用现在进行时表将来计划的句子。B“He is attending a special workshop”使用现在进行时表示周一下午已确定的安排。A和C使用“will”，D使用“plans to”是一般现在时表打算，故选B。 4. What can be inferred about the mock test on Tuesday morning? A. It is open to all students in the school. B. It has no influence on the competition. C. It will determine who goes to the final round. D. It will be held in the evening. 【答案】 C 【详解】 根据Tuesday上午日程：“The results will decide whether he can represent the class in the final round.” 模拟测试的结果将决定他是否能代表班级参加决赛，故选C。A（全校开放）未提；B（无影响）与文意相反；D（晚上）时间错误。 5. What is the reward for the winner of the competition? A. A cash prize and a trophy. B. A certificate and an internship chance. C. A new set of tools. D. A chance to study abroad. 【答案】 B 【详解】 根据Friday比赛描述：“The winner will receive a certificate and an internship opportunity at a local car company.” 冠军将获得证书和实习机会，故选B。A（现金奖、奖杯）、C（一套工具）、D（出国学习）均未提及。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版) Unit 4 School Life–  Language Practice  同步练习 一、单项选择题（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1.— The phone is ringing. — I ______ it. A. am going to answer B. will answer  C. answer  D. answered 2.Look at the dark clouds! It ______ rain soon. A. will  B. is going to   C. shall  D. is 3.They ______ a sports meeting next Friday. A. have  B. will have  C. are having  D. had 4.— What are your plans for tomorrow? — I ______ a movie with my friend. A. will see  B. am going to see C. see  D. saw 5.The train ______ at 8:00 p.m. Don't be late. A. leaves  B. will leave  C. is leaving  D. is going to leave 二、翻译题（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 6．明天早上我将和我的朋友一起去慢跑。（汉译英） 7．他们下个月将举行一场技能考试。（汉译英） 8．I believe robots will do all the housework in the future.（英译汉） 9．She is not going to join the club activity this afternoon.（英译汉） 10．If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（英译汉） 三、阅读理解题（每题 2分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Preparing for the School Skills Competition Chen Jie is a vocational school student majoring in automobile maintenance. Next Friday, he will take part in the school’s annual skills competition. He has been preparing hard, and his schedule for this week is very tight. Monday (Today): 2:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m.: He is attending a special workshop on engine diagnosis. The instructor is going to demonstrate the latest testing methods. 7:00 p.m. – 9:00 p.m.: He will practice disassembling and assembling a gearbox in the training center. If he finishes before 9:00, he will review the fault codes. Tuesday: 8:30 a.m. – 11:30 a.m.: He has a mock test organized by his teacher. The results will decide whether he can represent the class in the final round. 2:00 p.m. – 3:00 p.m.: He is meeting his teammate Li Ming. They are going to check the tools together. Wednesday: 10:00 a.m.: The final list of competitors will be announced. Chen Jie is nervous but excited. He says, “If I get selected, I will spend every evening in the workshop. I won’t let my classmates down.” Thursday: All day: Self-directed practice. He plans to focus on his weak points—electrical system troubleshooting. Friday (Competition Day): 9:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m.: The competition begins. Each contestant will complete three tasks: engine repair, electrical testing, and safety inspection. The winner will receive a certificate and an internship opportunity at a local car company. “This week is going to be exhausting, but it’s a great chance to improve my skills,” Chen Jie says. “Whether I win or not, I will learn a lot.” 1. What will the instructor do in the workshop on Monday afternoon? A. Repair an engine. B. Demonstrate the latest testing methods. C. Announce the competition list. D. Check the tools with students. 2. What will happen if Chen Jie finishes the gearbox practice before 9:00 p.m. on Monday? A. He will go home immediately. B. He will attend a mock test. C. He will review the fault codes. D. He will meet his teammate. 3. According to the passage, which sentence uses the present continuous tense to express a future plan? A. He will practice disassembling a gearbox. B. He is attending a special workshop. C. The final list will be announced. D. He plans to focus on his weak points. 4. What can be inferred about the mock test on Tuesday morning? A. It is open to all students in the school. B. It has no influence on the competition. C. It will determine who goes to the final round. D. It will be held in the evening. 5. What is the reward for the winner of the competition? A. A cash prize and a trophy. B. A certificate and an internship chance. C. A new set of tools. D. A chance to study abroad. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $