精品解析：广东省东莞市东华初级中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2025-2026学年七年级上英语学科素养大赛 （满分75分，时间60分钟） 班级_________姓名_________学号_________得分_________ 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选选项涂黑。 Hello! My name is Alan. I live ____1____ my parents and my sister. Our living room is small but it’s my favorite place at home. Look! This is ____2____ living room. The walls are light yellow. There is a blue desk in front of the window. On ____3____ desk, there’s a green pencil box with my name. Under the desk is my black schoolbag with a basketball picture. I do homework here daily. The family bookcase is brown and on the wall. There ____4____ many books in it. They are my ____5____—she loves reading and tells us stories on weekends. My father’s watch is also here. It’s a very ____6____ watch made in China. ____7____ toy cars are my sister Amy’s. Beside the bookcase is a sofa. You can ____8____ Cathy, our orange cat, sleeping there. Look at the yellow chair—our dog Eric is ____9____ on it, eyes closed. I love our living room. It’s warm ____10____ tidy. We have great times here watching TV, playing games, or chatting! 1. A. in B. at C. with 2. A. we B. us C. our 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. is B. are C. be 5. A. mother B. mother’s C. mothers 6. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest 7. A. This B. That C. Those 8. A. find B. to find C. finding 9. A. sleep B. sleeping C. sleeps 10. A. and B. but C. so 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dear Mark, How are you? I’m at a new ____11____ in China this term. I was a little nervous at first, but now I love it. My new school is ____12____ and nice, with bright buildings and a big playground. There are over 3,500 ____13____ and 195 teachers. Each class has 50 students—we laugh and help each other. Teachers are very ____14____ to me, answering my questions patiently (耐心地). My Chinese classmates teach me ____15____, and I teach them English after class. We practice dialogues (对话) during breaks. There’s a special farm at our school. Here’s a photo of the ____16____ garden—you can ____17____ fresh carrots, tomatoes and potatoes. There are twelve rabbits, fifty hens and five cows too. In labour (劳动) classes, we feed (喂) rabbits carrots and ____18____ houses for hens to keep them warm. We have no ____19____ on weekends. Sometimes I ____20____ basketball with classmates. Sometimes I go shopping with parents—we find snacks (零食) and stationery (文具) there. We all like China. Please write to me soon! 11. A. park B. museum C. school D. hospital 12. A. big B. tidy C. clean D. small 13. A. workers B. students C. doctors D. nurses 14. A. bad B. sad C. kind D. angry 15. A. French B. English C. Japanese D. Chinese 16. A. fruit B. flower C. grass D. vegetable 17. A. see B. eat C. cook D. plant 18. A. buy B. make C. take D. draw 19. A. games B. friends C. classes D. teachers 20. A. play B. find C. count D. watch 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to the Happy Farm ★Opening hours:8:30 a.m.-6:30 p.m. ★Price: 50 yuan per person Children under 6: free (免费的) Students: half price ★Activities: 10:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. pick fruit 11:30 a.m.-1:00 p.m. eat lunch 2:00 p.m.-3:30 p.m. plant vegetables 3:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m. feed (喂养) animals 4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. ride horses My Diary (日记) I have fun on the Happy Farm today. I pick and eat some apples there. I also learn how to plant tomatoes. The farmers on the farm are friendly. I want to ride a horse, but it’s difficult for me. With the help of the farmers, I can do it now. It’s interesting! There are lots of animals on the farm. There are chickens, pigs, ducks and other animals. I like chickens best. How cute they are! 21. How many hours is the farm open each day? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Eleven. 22. If Mr Liu takes his 12-year-old son to the farm, how much do they need to pay (支付)? A. 50 yuan. B. 75 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 23. What may the writer do at 3:00 p.m. on the farm? A. Ride a horse. B. Pick apples. C. Feed chickens. D. Plant tomatoes. 24. What does the writer think of riding a horse? A. Difficult and boring. B. Easy but boring. C. Easy and interesting. D. Difficult but interesting. 25. What are the writer’s favorite animals on the farm? A. Ducks. B. Pigs. C. Chickens. D. Horses. B Emily is a quiet girl. It is not easy for her to make new friends when she goes to a new place. Today is her first day of school. Emily feels nervous (紧张的). She sits in the classroom quietly because she knows no one. At first, some students want to speak to Emily but she is too nervous. She can’t have a conversation with others. Then, no one wants to speak to her. She is so upset. When Emily goes home, her mother says, “You don’t need to have a big conversation with everyone. You can just ask a small question, like ‘How are you?’” With her mother’s help, Emily wants to make a change (改变). The next day, a girl with short hair sits next to Emily. “I’m Emily. How are you?” Emily says. Lily is still nervous. “Hi! I’m Lily!” She smiles (微笑) at Emily. Then, things are different. Emily finds that she and Lily are both like drawing so much. They often draw together. Lily’s drawings are colorful and Emily’s are beautiful. They always share food with each other and talk about drawing. Lily even introduces Emily to some of her old friends. After that, Emily knows that making new friends is not difficult. She just needs to say “Hi!”. 26. Why does Emily sit in the classroom quietly? A. Because she doesn’t like her new school. B. Because she doesn’t have friends here. C. Because she doesn’t want to make new friends. D. Because she doesn’t like conversations. 27. What does the underlined word “upset” mean in Paragraph 2? A. happy. B. angry. C. excited. D. sad. 28. Who helps Emily make a change? A. Her mother. B. Her old friend. C. Her teacher. D. Her father. 29. What do Emily and Lily often do together? ①Draw pictures. ②Share food. ③Play games. ④Talk about drawing. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 30. What does Emily learn at last? A. Friends can help us a lot. B. Making new friends is easy. C. She needs to have some hobbies. D. She needs to smile at everyone. C 配对阅读。 左栏是五位同学的爱好，右栏是七名同学的基本信息，请为每位同学匹配志趣相投的朋友。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Jack likes playing ping-pong. He wants to teach (教) others how to play. ____32____ Zhang Fang has a great love for drawing. Now, she would like to learn other painting skills. ____33____ Yang Ming loves playing basketball a lot. He wants to find some friends to play basketball. ____34____ Betty enjoys singing songs. She wants to meet other students. These students like music too. ____35____ Tom comes from the USA. He wants to make friends with Chinese students and help them with English. A. I’m a student. I want to find a friend. He or she can speak English well. And I can help him or her with Chinese. B. My sister likes singing. She wants to find a friend. This friend can sing and share songs with her. C. I love swimming. If you like swimming, you can come to the swimming club (俱乐部) in our school to find me. D. I like sports. I play basketball every weekend. If you want to play basketball, call me at 866-3452. E. I love playing ping-pong, but I don’t know how to play it well. Can you help me? F. I like watching ping-pong matches. My favorite ping-pong player is Sun Yingsha. But I don’t want to learn ping-pong. It is difficult. G. I’m 15, and I like drawing pictures. I draw animals and flowers. I want to find a friend who likes drawing. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 welcome be farm under duck black animal six dog favorite carrot beautiful Look! This is my uncle’s ____36____. It is big and ____37____, with green grass everywhere and tall trees around it. You can hear birds singing happily in the trees every morning. There are many ____38____ in it. There ____39____ ten pigs. They are very cute, with pink skin and short tails. They’re eating vegetables like cabbages and carrots. There are two ____40____. They are very clever—they can run fast and even follow my uncle’s simple orders. They’re eating meat (肉). The two dogs can help a lot, like watching the farm at night. Look at the cows there. How many? Oh! ____41____ cows. They are ____42____ and white, with big eyes and long ears. They’re eating grass slowly. They are very fat. Look! Twelve hens. They have soft feathers (羽毛) and lay eggs every day. They’re eating rice. The rabbits are eating ____43____. Their long ears move when they chew (咀嚼). Look there! The ____44____ are swimming in the lake, leaving small ripples (涟漪) behind them. ____45____ to my uncle’s farm! It’s such a fun place! 五、回答问题（每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Julia Green is my good friend. We’ve been close since last year—we talk after class and help each other with homework. She is from the U.K. and moved to my city last month. She is 13 years old, just like me. Her favorite sport is tennis. She has a pink tennis racket (球拍) from her dad. She wants to be a tennis player like her favorite star, so she must keep healthy. She has great eating habits. Every morning, she has an apple, warm milk and two eggs for breakfast—it gives her energy for school. For lunch, she eats rice, grilled (烤) chicken and vegetables like broccoli (西兰花). She loves fruit and strawberries are her favorite. She says they’re sweet and juicy (多汁的). For dinner, she has a light vegetable salad. She likes hamburgers, but her mom lets her eat them only sometimes, to keep her from getting fat. After dinner, Julia watches tennis games on TV with her parents. They cheer for the players together. She is happy every day, and I love being with her! 46. What is Julia’s first name? __________________________________________________ 47. Where is Julia from? __________________________________________________ 48. What does Julia want to be when she grows up? __________________________________________________ 49. Are Julia’s eating habits healthy or unhealthy? __________________________________________________ 50. Why doesn’t her mother let her eat hamburgers very often? __________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上英语学科素养大赛 （满分75分，时间60分钟） 班级_________姓名_________学号_________得分_________ 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选选项涂黑。 Hello! My name is Alan. I live ____1____ my parents and my sister. Our living room is small but it’s my favorite place at home. Look! This is ____2____ living room. The walls are light yellow. There is a blue desk in front of the window. On ____3____ desk, there’s a green pencil box with my name. Under the desk is my black schoolbag with a basketball picture. I do homework here daily. The family bookcase is brown and on the wall. There ____4____ many books in it. They are my ____5____—she loves reading and tells us stories on weekends. My father’s watch is also here. It’s a very ____6____ watch made in China. ____7____ toy cars are my sister Amy’s. Beside the bookcase is a sofa. You can ____8____ Cathy, our orange cat, sleeping there. Look at the yellow chair—our dog Eric is ____9____ on it, eyes closed. I love our living room. It’s warm ____10____ tidy. We have great times here watching TV, playing games, or chatting! 1. A. in B. at C. with 2. A. we B. us C. our 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. is B. are C. be 5. A. mother B. mother’s C. mothers 6. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest 7. A. This B. That C. Those 8. A. find B. to find C. finding 9. A. sleep B. sleeping C. sleeps 10. A. and B. but C. so 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Alan介绍自己家的客厅——包括书桌、书包、书架、手表、玩具车、沙发、宠物猫狗等陈设，表达了对这个温暖整洁的小空间的喜爱之情。 【1题详解】 句意：我和父母及妹妹住在一起。 根据“live with sb.”（固定搭配），可知表示与某人同住。A、B介词含义不符。 【2题详解】 句意：这是我们的客厅。 根据空格后名词“living room”，可知需用形容词性物主代词修饰。指代“我们的”客厅，用our。A、B不能修饰名词。 【3题详解】 句意：在那张桌子上，有一个绿色的铅笔盒。 根据上文提到的“a blue desk”，可知此处是特指那张桌子表示特指，用定冠词the。A、B表泛指，不符。 【4题详解】 句意：里面有很多书。 根据“There be”句型及主语“many books”为复数可知，be动词用are。A、C形式错误。 【5题详解】 句意：它们是我妈妈的——她喜欢阅读。 根据句意书属于妈妈，且后文用“she”指代可知，需用名词所有格表示所属关系。用mother’s。A、C无所有格含义。 【6题详解】 句意：它是一块非常好的中国制造的手表。 根据修饰词“very”，可知后用形容词原级nice。B、C等级不符。 【7题详解】 句意：那些玩具车是我妹妹Amy的。 根据名词“toy cars”为复数可知，需用复数指示代词修饰，用Those“那些”。A、B修饰单数，不符。 【8题详解】 句意：你可以发现Cathy，我们的橘猫，睡在那里。 根据情态动词“can”可知，后接动词原形，用find。B、C形式错误。 【9题详解】 句意：我们的狗Eric正睡在上面，闭着眼睛。 根据“is”及语境描述正在发生的动作可知，用现在进行时（be+doing）。用sleeping“睡觉”。A、C时态不符。 【10题详解】 句意：它既温暖又整洁。 根据“warm”和“tidy”均为褒义形容词可知，表并列关系。用and连接。B表转折，C表因果，不符。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dear Mark, How are you? I’m at a new ____11____ in China this term. I was a little nervous at first, but now I love it. My new school is ____12____ and nice, with bright buildings and a big playground. There are over 3,500 ____13____ and 195 teachers. Each class has 50 students—we laugh and help each other. Teachers are very ____14____ to me, answering my questions patiently (耐心地). My Chinese classmates teach me ____15____, and I teach them English after class. We practice dialogues (对话) during breaks. There’s a special farm at our school. Here’s a photo of the ____16____ garden—you can ____17____ fresh carrots, tomatoes and potatoes. There are twelve rabbits, fifty hens and five cows too. In labour (劳动) classes, we feed (喂) rabbits carrots and ____18____ houses for hens to keep them warm. We have no ____19____ on weekends. Sometimes I ____20____ basketball with classmates. Sometimes I go shopping with parents—we find snacks (零食) and stationery (文具) there. We all like China. Please write to me soon! 11. A. park B. museum C. school D. hospital 12. A. big B. tidy C. clean D. small 13. A. workers B. students C. doctors D. nurses 14. A. bad B. sad C. kind D. angry 15. A. French B. English C. Japanese D. Chinese 16. A. fruit B. flower C. grass D. vegetable 17. A. see B. eat C. cook D. plant 18. A. buy B. make C. take D. draw 19. A. games B. friends C. classes D. teachers 20. A. play B. find C. count D. watch 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位留学生在中国新学校的生活，包括校园环境、师生相处、农场劳动以及周末活动等，表达了对新生活的热爱。 【11题详解】 句意：这学期我在中国一所新学校。 下文反复出现“My new school”“Teachers”“Each class”等词，表明是在学校，school“学校”符合语境，park“公园”、museum“博物馆”和hospital“医院”不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我的新学校又大又好，有明亮的建筑和大操场。 下文“with bright buildings and a big playground”以及“over 3,500 students”表明学校规模大，big“大的”符合语境，tidy“整洁的”、clean“干净的”和small“小的”不符。 【13题详解】 句意：有超过3500名学生和195位老师。 下文“Each class has 50 students”表明此处说的是学生数量，students“学生”符合语境，workers“工人”、doctors“医生”和nurses“护士”不符。 【14题详解】 句意：老师们对我非常友好，耐心地回答我的问题。 下文“answering my questions patiently”表明老师态度好，kind“友好的”符合语境，bad“坏的”、sad“悲伤的”和angry“生气的”不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我的中国同学教我中文，我课后教他们英语。 作者是外国留学生，中国同学教的自然是中文，Chinese“中文”符合语境，French“法语”、English“英语”和Japanese“日语”不符。 【16题详解】 句意：这是菜园的照片——你能看到新鲜的胡萝卜、西红柿和土豆。 下文“fresh carrots, tomatoes and potatoes”都是蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜的”符合语境，fruit“水果”、flower“花”和grass“草”不符。 【17题详解】 句意：你能看到新鲜的胡萝卜、西红柿和土豆。 前文“Here’s a photo”表明是在照片中“看到”，see“看到”符合语境，eat“吃”、cook“烹饪”和plant“种植”与看照片的语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我们喂兔子胡萝卜，并为母鸡搭建房子让它们保暖。 “houses for hens to keep them warm”表明是建造鸡舍，make“制作/搭建”符合语境，buy“买”、take“拿走”和draw“画”语义不通。 【19题详解】 句意：我们周末没有课。 下文“Sometimes I play basketball”“Sometimes I go shopping”表明周末是空闲的，classes“课”符合语境，games“游戏”、friends“朋友”和teachers“老师”不符。 【20题详解】 句意：有时我和同学打篮球。 “basketball”与play搭配，play basketball“打篮球”为固定搭配，play“打/玩”符合语境，find“找到”、count“数”和watch“观看”不符。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to the Happy Farm ★Opening hours:8:30 a.m.-6:30 p.m. ★Price: 50 yuan per person Children under 6: free (免费的) Students: half price ★Activities: 10:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. pick fruit 11:30 a.m.-1:00 p.m. eat lunch 2:00 p.m.-3:30 p.m. plant vegetables 3:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m. feed (喂养) animals 4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. ride horses My Diary (日记) I have fun on the Happy Farm today. I pick and eat some apples there. I also learn how to plant tomatoes. The farmers on the farm are friendly. I want to ride a horse, but it’s difficult for me. With the help of the farmers, I can do it now. It’s interesting! There are lots of animals on the farm. There are chickens, pigs, ducks and other animals. I like chickens best. How cute they are! 21. How many hours is the farm open each day? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Eleven. 22. If Mr Liu takes his 12-year-old son to the farm, how much do they need to pay (支付)? A. 50 yuan. B. 75 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 23. What may the writer do at 3:00 p.m. on the farm? A. Ride a horse. B. Pick apples. C. Feed chickens. D. Plant tomatoes. 24. What does the writer think of riding a horse? A. Difficult and boring. B. Easy but boring. C. Easy and interesting. D. Difficult but interesting. 25. What are the writer’s favorite animals on the farm? A. Ducks. B. Pigs. C. Chickens. D. Horses. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了快乐农场的开放时间、价格、活动安排及一篇农场体验日记。 【21题详解】 “Welcome to the Happy Farm”部分中提到：“Opening hours: 8:30 a.m.-6:30 p.m.”，即开放时间为上午8:30至下午6:30，说明农场每天开放10小时。 【22题详解】 “Welcome to the Happy Farm”部分中提到：“Price: 50 yuan per person...Students: half price”，表明成人票价50元，学生半价25元，刘先生（成人）和12岁儿子（学生）合计50+25=75元，说明两人需支付75元。 【23题详解】 “Welcome to the Happy Farm”部分中提到：“2:00 p.m.–3:30 p.m. plant vegetables”，并且“My Diary”部分提到：“I also learn how to plant tomatoes.”，由此可知，下午3:00在种植蔬菜时间时段内，故作者当时可能在种植西红柿。 【24题详解】 “My Diary”部分提到：“I want to ride a horse, but it’s difficult for me... It’s interesting!”，这说明骑马对作者来说“困难但有趣”。 【25题详解】 “My Diary”部分结尾提到：“I like chickens best”，这直接说明作者最喜欢的动物是鸡。 B Emily is a quiet girl. It is not easy for her to make new friends when she goes to a new place. Today is her first day of school. Emily feels nervous (紧张的). She sits in the classroom quietly because she knows no one. At first, some students want to speak to Emily but she is too nervous. She can’t have a conversation with others. Then, no one wants to speak to her. She is so upset. When Emily goes home, her mother says, “You don’t need to have a big conversation with everyone. You can just ask a small question, like ‘How are you?’” With her mother’s help, Emily wants to make a change (改变). The next day, a girl with short hair sits next to Emily. “I’m Emily. How are you?” Emily says. Lily is still nervous. “Hi! I’m Lily!” She smiles (微笑) at Emily. Then, things are different. Emily finds that she and Lily are both like drawing so much. They often draw together. Lily’s drawings are colorful and Emily’s are beautiful. They always share food with each other and talk about drawing. Lily even introduces Emily to some of her old friends. After that, Emily knows that making new friends is not difficult. She just needs to say “Hi!”. 26. Why does Emily sit in the classroom quietly? A. Because she doesn’t like her new school. B. Because she doesn’t have friends here. C. Because she doesn’t want to make new friends. D. Because she doesn’t like conversations. 27. What does the underlined word “upset” mean in Paragraph 2? A. happy. B. angry. C. excited. D. sad. 28. Who helps Emily make a change? A. Her mother. B. Her old friend. C. Her teacher. D. Her father. 29. What do Emily and Lily often do together? ①Draw pictures. ②Share food. ③Play games. ④Talk about drawing. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 30. What does Emily learn at last? A. Friends can help us a lot. B. Making new friends is easy. C. She needs to have some hobbies. D. She needs to smile at everyone. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了内向女孩Emily在新学校第一天因不认识同学而紧张、失落，后在妈妈的鼓励下主动开口，成功交到朋友的故事。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段最后一句“She sits in the classroom quietly because she knows no one.”可知，Emily安静地坐在教室里是因为她在这里不认识任何人，即没有朋友。 【27题详解】 根据文章第二段语境“Then, no one wants to speak to her. She is so upset.”可知，当没有人愿意和她说话时，她感到很难过。upset意为“心烦的、难过的”，与sad意思相近。 【28题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“With her mother's help, Emily wants to make a change.”可知，是在母亲的帮助下，Emily想要做出改变。 【29题详解】 根据文章第四段“They often draw together...They always share food with each other and talk about drawing.”可知，她们经常一起画画、分享食物和谈论画画，文中未提及一起玩游戏。 【30题详解】 根据文章最后一段第一句“After that, Emily knows that making new friends is not difficult.”可知，Emily最后意识到交新朋友并不难(is easy)。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五位同学的爱好，右栏是七名同学的基本信息，请为每位同学匹配志趣相投的朋友。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Jack likes playing ping-pong. He wants to teach (教) others how to play. ____32____ Zhang Fang has a great love for drawing. Now, she would like to learn other painting skills. ____33____ Yang Ming loves playing basketball a lot. He wants to find some friends to play basketball. ____34____ Betty enjoys singing songs. She wants to meet other students. These students like music too. ____35____ Tom comes from the USA. He wants to make friends with Chinese students and help them with English. A. I’m a student. I want to find a friend. He or she can speak English well. And I can help him or her with Chinese. B. My sister likes singing. She wants to find a friend. This friend can sing and share songs with her. C. I love swimming. If you like swimming, you can come to the swimming club (俱乐部) in our school to find me. D. I like sports. I play basketball every weekend. If you want to play basketball, call me at 866-3452. E. I love playing ping-pong, but I don’t know how to play it well. Can you help me? F. I like watching ping-pong matches. My favorite ping-pong player is Sun Yingsha. But I don’t want to learn ping-pong. It is difficult. G. I’m 15, and I like drawing pictures. I draw animals and flowers. I want to find a friend who likes drawing. 【答案】31. E 32. G 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一道信息匹配题，左栏五位同学有不同的爱好和需求，右栏介绍了七位同学的情况，要求为左栏每位同学匹配志趣相投的朋友。 【31题详解】 左栏Jack喜欢打乒乓球并想教别人。右栏E选项提到“I love playing ping-pong, but I don’t know how to play it well. Can you help me?”，直接说明该同学需要乒乓球教学，与Jack的需求相匹配。 【32题详解】 左栏Zhang Fang喜欢画画并想学习其他绘画技巧。右栏G选项提到“I like drawing pictures...I want to find a friend who likes drawing.”，直接说明该同学喜欢画画并想找同样喜欢画画的朋友，与Zhang Fang的需求相匹配。 【33题详解】 左栏Yang Ming喜欢打篮球并想找朋友一起打。右栏D选项提到“I play basketball every weekend. If you want to play basketball, call me at 866-3452.”，直接说明该同学想找一起打篮球的朋友，与Yang Ming的需求相匹配。 【34题详解】 左栏Betty喜欢唱歌并想认识同样喜欢音乐的同学。右栏B选项提到“My sister likes singing. She wants to find a friend. This friend can sing and share songs with her.”，直接说明该同学（或该同学的妹妹）喜欢唱歌并想找唱歌的朋友，与Betty的需求相匹配。 【35题详解】 左栏Tom来自美国，想和中国学生交朋友并帮助他们学英语。右栏A选项提到“I want to find a friend. He or she can speak English well. And I can help him or her with Chinese.”，直接说明该同学想找英语好的朋友并可以帮助对方学中文，与Tom的需求相匹配。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 welcome be farm under duck black animal six dog favorite carrot beautiful Look! This is my uncle’s ____36____. It is big and ____37____, with green grass everywhere and tall trees around it. You can hear birds singing happily in the trees every morning. There are many ____38____ in it. There ____39____ ten pigs. They are very cute, with pink skin and short tails. They’re eating vegetables like cabbages and carrots. There are two ____40____. They are very clever—they can run fast and even follow my uncle’s simple orders. They’re eating meat (肉). The two dogs can help a lot, like watching the farm at night. Look at the cows there. How many? Oh! ____41____ cows. They are ____42____ and white, with big eyes and long ears. They’re eating grass slowly. They are very fat. Look! Twelve hens. They have soft feathers (羽毛) and lay eggs every day. They’re eating rice. The rabbits are eating ____43____. Their long ears move when they chew (咀嚼). Look there! The ____44____ are swimming in the lake, leaving small ripples (涟漪) behind them. ____45____ to my uncle’s farm! It’s such a fun place! 【答案】36. farm 37. beautiful 38. animals 39. are 40. dogs 41. Six 42. black 43. carrots 44. ducks 45. Welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者叔叔的农场，描述了农场里的各种动物及其活动，包括猪、狗、牛、母鸡、兔子和鸭子，展现了农场的生机与趣味。 【36题详解】 句意：这是我叔叔的农场。空格前为“my uncle’s”，表示所属关系，需要填入一个名词作宾语，根据下文介绍农场，备选词farm“农场”符合语义。 【37题详解】 句意：它又大又漂亮。空格处需要填入形容词，与“big”并列作表语，备选词beautiful“漂亮的”符合语义。 【38题详解】 句意：里面有很多动物。空格前“many”修饰可数名词复数，需要填入名词复数形式；结合下文“ten pigs”，此处是指有很多动物，备选词animal的复数形式符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：有十头猪。空格处需要填入be动词，与“ten pigs”构成存在结构。主语“ten pigs”为复数，且全文为一般现在时，故填are。 【40题详解】 句意：有两条狗。空格前“two”修饰可数名词复数，需要填入名词复数形式。根据下文“聪明”及“跑得快”“遵守指令”等，备选词dog“狗”的复数形式dogs符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：六头奶牛。空格前“Oh!”提示数量，后文“cows”为复数，需要填入数词，备选词six“六”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：它们是黑白相间的。空格处需要填入颜色形容词，与“white”并列作表语。根据常识，奶牛是黑白的，备选词black“黑色的”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：兔子正在吃胡萝卜。空格前“eating”为及物动词，需要填入名词作宾语；结合常识，兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜，备选词carrot“胡萝卜”的复数形式carrots符合语境，此处用复数形式表泛指。 【44题详解】 句意：它们正在湖里游泳。空格处需要填入名词复数作主语，与“are swimming”构成主谓结构，备选词duck“鸭子”的复数形式ducks符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：欢迎来到我叔叔的农场。空格处需要填入动词，构成祈使句表示欢迎，备选词welcome“欢迎”符合语境，固定搭配“Welcome to...”，且首字母需大写，故填Welcome。 五、回答问题（每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Julia Green is my good friend. We’ve been close since last year—we talk after class and help each other with homework. She is from the U.K. and moved to my city last month. She is 13 years old, just like me. Her favorite sport is tennis. She has a pink tennis racket (球拍) from her dad. She wants to be a tennis player like her favorite star, so she must keep healthy. She has great eating habits. Every morning, she has an apple, warm milk and two eggs for breakfast—it gives her energy for school. For lunch, she eats rice, grilled (烤) chicken and vegetables like broccoli (西兰花). She loves fruit and strawberries are her favorite. She says they’re sweet and juicy (多汁的). For dinner, she has a light vegetable salad. She likes hamburgers, but her mom lets her eat them only sometimes, to keep her from getting fat. After dinner, Julia watches tennis games on TV with her parents. They cheer for the players together. She is happy every day, and I love being with her! 46. What is Julia’s first name? __________________________________________________ 47. Where is Julia from? __________________________________________________ 48. What does Julia want to be when she grows up? __________________________________________________ 49. Are Julia’s eating habits healthy or unhealthy? __________________________________________________ 50. Why doesn’t her mother let her eat hamburgers very often? __________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Julia. 47. She is from the U.K. 48. She wants to be a tennis player. 49. Healthy. 50. Because her mother wants to keep her from getting fat. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友Julia Green，介绍了她的基本信息、爱好、理想以及健康的饮食习惯和饭后日常。 【46题详解】 英文姓名结构为先名后姓，文中第一句Julia Green，Julia是first name“名”，Green是last name“姓”，原文直接提取。 【47题详解】 原文第一段“She is from the U.K.”，照搬原文完整作答，语义完整切题。 【48题详解】 第一段“She wants to be a tennis player like her favorite star”，提取核心信息作答。 【49题详解】 第二段开头“She has great eating habits.”，good eating habits对应healthy。 【50题详解】 文章末尾“her mom lets her eat them only sometimes, to keep her from getting fat”，不定式表目的，转换为because引导原因句作答。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $