内容正文:
河南省2026年初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷共10页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求,直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does Dad advise the girl to do?
A. Cook meals. B. Do exercise. C. Eat more vegetables.
2. Where is the woman?
A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop.
3. How’s the weather today in Beijing?
A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
4. What did the man like best about the Spring Festival in China?
A. Hanging couplets. B. Setting off fireworks. C. Enjoying lion dances.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A book fair. B. A painting class. C. A new club.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What is Tom asked to do?
A. Fold the clothes. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Do the dishes.
7. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Who does the boy watch Beijing Opera with?
A. His grandfather. B. His friends. C. His parents.
9. What does the girl like to do in her free time?
A. Read books. B. Play ball games. C. Go to the theater.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the speaker?
A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A parent.
11. When is the book sale?
A. On September 24th. B. On October 15th. C. On November 5th.
12. What can students do during the English Week?
A. Sell old books. B. Run and jump. C. Join storytelling games.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What does the boy want to do?
A. To invite Lucy to see a film.
B. To ask Lucy to help with housework.
C. To invite Lucy to his birthday party.
14. How will-the boy go to the cinema?
A. By bus. B. By-subway. C. By bike.
15. When are they going to meet at the cinema?
A. At 2: 45 p. m. B. At 2: 15 p. m. C. At 2: 00 p. m.
第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。
Notice of the School Trip
Time
We will ________ at the school gate at 7: 30 a. m.
Activities
·The trip includes fun ________, a relaxing picnic lunch and an interesting plant-watching activity.
·We can also take photos to keep the ________ memories.
Return
We will go back to school at ________ p. m.
Advice
Please wear comfortable sports clothes and ________, bring your own lunch and water, and keep the park clean.
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
SCHOOL SPRING CULTURAL & FOOD FESTIVAL
Our school will hold the first Spring Cultural & Food Festival to celebrate spring and enrich students’ life. It is open to all students, parents and teachers, with stands of creative handcrafts and delicious healthy food.
Star Handcraft Club: DIY key chains and paper flowers. Special offer: Buy two handcrafts and get one free!
Green Canteen Stall: Homemade fruit salad, vegetable sandwiches and yogurt cups. All food is from the school farm. It’s the only stand offering free hot water and disposable tableware (一次性餐具).
Art Students’ Corner: Customized (定制的) portrait paintings and creative bookmarks by senior art students. Special offer: 30% off for all painted works.
Eco Shop: Reusable bamboo cups, cloth bags and plant pots made from recycled materials. There are no special offers, but all products are under ¥20.
Notes:
Ticket: Free for all students with student ID cards. ¥10 for non-student visitors. All money goes to buy books for the school library.
Payment: Cash and mobile payments, no bank cards.
Transport: No parking on campus. Please take public transport or walk here.
Time & Place: 14:00—18:00 on April 20th, at the school playground.
Tip: Come 15 minutes early to avoid the crowd.
COME AND JOIN US! Have fun in spring.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Which stand is the only one to provide free hot water and disposable tableware?
A. Star Handcraft Club. B. Green Canteen Stall.
C. Art Students’ Corner. D. Eco Shop.
2. Which picture shows a product from Eco Shop?
A. B. C. D.
3. How much should a student with a student ID card and his two parents pay for entry?
A. ¥10. B. ¥20. C. ¥30. D. Free.
4. What is a visitor advised to do when coming to the festival?
A. Drive a car to the school campus. B. Pay with a bank card.
C. Come at 4: 00 p. m. D. Take public transport.
5. What kind of text is the passage?
A. A poster. B. A diary. C. A report. D. A letter.
B
Emma ran into the house, holding a small box tightly in both hands. “Grandma! Grandma! Look what I made for you in art class!”
Grandma wiped her hands on her apron and came over from the kitchen. “What is it, sweetheart?”
Emma placed the box carefully on the table. It was a clay pot, painted in bright colors—red, yellow, and blue. But one side of the pot was a little flat, and the colors were messy in some places.
“It’s... it’s a flower pot!” Emma said excitedly. “See? You can put a small plant in it. I made it all by myself.”
Grandma picked up the pot and looked at it carefully, turning it around in her hands. “It’s beautiful, Emma. I love the bright colors—they’re just like your smile.”
“But it’s not perfect,” Emma said, her voice dropping. “Sarah’s pot is so smooth and pretty. Mine looks... well, different.”
Grandma smiled and took Emma’s hand in her warm one. “Let me tell you a story. When I was young, I learned to bake bread. My first piece of bread came out hard as a rock. My second piece was burned on the bottom. My third piece...” she laughed softly. “Well, it was better, but still not great.”
“What happened then?” Emma asked, her eyes wide with curiosity.
“I kept trying,” said Grandma. “And now, your grandpa says my bread is the best he’s ever tasted. But you know what? I still remember that first hard piece of bread, and I smile when I think about it. It wasn’t perfect, but it was my first try, so it was special.”
Emma looked at her clay pot again. “So, it’s okay that my pot isn’t perfect?”
“More than okay,” said Grandma, giving her a hug. “It’s perfect because you made it with love. Now, let’s find a little plant to put in it. Every time we look at it, we’ll remember this day.”
Emma smiled brightly. Her pot might not be the prettiest, but it was hers—and that was enough.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What did Emma make for Grandma in art class?
A. A clay pot. B. A painted box.
C. A flower painting. D. A birthday card.
7. How did Emma feel about her work at first?
A. Proud. B. Unsure. C. Excited. D. Satisfied.
8. Why did Grandma tell Emma the story about baking bread?
A. To show she was a great baker. B. To teach Emma how to bake.
C. To make Emma feel better. D. To compare bread with pots.
9. What can we learn from the text?
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Love makes things special.
C. Art is difficult to learn. D. Grandmas know everything.
10. What is the best title for the text?
A. A Perfect Gift B. Grandma’s Bread
C. Emma’s First Try D. A Special Clay Pot
C
Black bears live throughout most of North America, including northern Mexico. They usually live in forests and are excellent tree climbers, even sleeping in trees during the summer. They’ re also found in mountains and swamps (沼泽). Actually, black bears can be blue-gray or blue-black, brown, or even white.
Black bears are not picky eaters. Besides berries, roots, and fish, they also hunt deer, catch insects, and sometimes even eat dead animals left by other hunters. Their goal is to store up as much body fat as possible before the winter comes.
In late November and early December, black bears return to their dens (洞穴) to sleep through the winter, which is called hibernation (冬眠). During this time, their body temperature drops, their heart beats slower, and they breathe less. They live by using the fat they stored up during the summer and fall. This allows them to stay in their dens without having to go out into the freezing cold to search for food.
Male black bears leave their dens around mid-March, but female black bears stay a little longer. That’s because they give birth around January and want to give their babies time to nurse and grow bigger before heading back outside in the early spring.
For one to three years, baby black bears stay with Mom who teaches them how to live in the wild. Then, when they’ re ready, they head off to survive in the woods alone—until they start a family of their own.
FAST FACTS
·Black bears are smaller than brown bears, often called grizzlies.
·Baby black bears weigh less than one pound at birth. They gain 20 to 30pounds in three months.
·Black bears are excellent swimmers and can swim at least a mile and a half in fresh water.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. What do the underlined words “picky eaters” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Animals that eat food very fast.
B. Animals that always feel hungry.
C. Animals that eat certain kinds of food.
D. Animals that need to eat lots of food.
12. What happens to a black bear’s body during hibernation?
A. Its heart beats faster. B. Its breathing becomes faster.
C. Its body functions slow down. D. Its body temperature rises.
13. What can we infer about baby black bears in their first few months?
A. They can live alone.
B. They need their mother’s care.
C. They leave the dens in mid-March.
D. They learn everything by themselves.
14. Based on the “FAST FACTS”, what is one key difference between a black bear and a brown bear?
A. What they eat. B. Where they live.
C. How big they are. D. When they hibernate.
15. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To describe the life and habits of black bears.
B. To explain how black bears raise their young.
C. To compare black bears with other bear species.
D. To warn people about the danger of black bears.
D
Having a positive body image (身体意象) means respecting all the amazing things your body can do.
What is body image?
____16____ Having a positive body image means you value your body, no matter what it looks like or what it can do.
It can be influenced by TV, social media, friends, and family. ____17____ Puberty—when a kid’s body grows and changes into an adult’s body—can change it, too. It’s normal to care about your looks, but worrying too much about them can affect your mood.
____18____
When you know how great your body is, you will probably treat it well and kindly. If you spend too much time worrying about your hair or your height, you’ll forget all the great things your body can do.
____19____ This is especially true for those who look different from you. If people are taught to like one kind of appearance more than others, it may cause unfair treatment to others.
How do you feel better about your body?
Remember that your looks are the least interesting and least important things about you. First, write down three things you like about someone you love. Then, think about how they make you feel when you’re with them. ____20____ We hardly like the people just for their looks.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Why is a positive body image important?
B. Your body image also affects how you treat others.
C. Your feelings about yourself also have an effect on it.
D. Body image is how you think and feel about your appearance.
E. Next, check how many of these good things are about their looks.
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My first chess match against Grandpa ended in a loss. In the second game, Grandpa checkmated (将死) me in nine moves. I was ____21____ at how easily he beat me, but he didn’t make a big deal out of it. I was ____22____ I could do better in the next game.
He beat me in nine moves again, but this time I noticed he got me ____23____ my king was surrounded (包围) by other pieces and couldn’t move around. In the next ____24____, I cleared out the area around the king, and the game lasted a little longer.
We kept on playing. I started watching Grandpa really ____25____. I began to realize that if he left a piece unprotected for me to take, he was trying to trick me. I ____26____ and thought carefully about every move.
Grandpa told me that as long as I kept my ____27____ on a piece after a move, I could move it back. This was a big help because I could make a move and then ____28____ all around the board to see if one of his pieces was going to get me.
Grandpa never ____29____ his feelings with his expressions. I couldn’t tell if he was about to finish me off or if he was just making a regular (普通的) move. I was ____30____ game after game, but it took Grandpa a little longer to win each time.
In the sixth or seventh game, I began to ____31____ some of the things Grandpa had explained in the beginning. I started to think about more than one ____32____ at a time.
For five minutes, it seemed as if Grandpa really had to ____33____. Then all of a sudden he took a lot of my pieces and finished me off. Even though I lost again, I felt pretty ____34____ about that game.
That day, I didn’t win a single game, but I learned far more than ____35____—patience, careful watching and the true joy of chess.
21. A. surprised B. excited C. relaxed D. embarrassed
22. A. sure B. happy C. afraid D. sorry
23. A. although B. unless C. because D. until
24. A. round B. game C. turn D. step
25. A. carefully B. clearly C. quickly D. secretly
26. A. gave up B. slowed down C. hurried up D. showed up
27. A. eye B. foot C. finger D. hand
28. A. cry B. rest C. look D. write
29. A. forgot B. showed C. hid D. changed
30. A. losing B. enjoying C. stopping D. finishing
31. A. accept B. remember C. refuse D. understand
32. A. plan B. rule C. move D. lesson
33. A. focus B. talk C. laugh D. play
34. A. sad B. good C. confused D. worried
35. A. failure B. luck C. fun D. victory
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
know travel law and in turn also he great boy
Shang Yang was a great statesman and reformer in ancient China. He was ____36____ for his important reforms in the State of Qin.
When he was a young ____37____, he studied hard to achieve his goals. He began to learn legalism (法家思想) not from famous scholars at that time, but from local teachers ____38____ his hometown.
In order to spread his ideas, Shang Yang ____39____ to many states, including Wei and Qin. At the beginning, his reforms were not easily carried out. Only a few people in the state understood Shang’s talent and the advantages of ____40____ plans. Most people had little trust and confidence in him. But Shang Yang didn’t give up. After several years of study and practice, he created a set of strict ____41____ and policies. He also became the first reformer to ____42____ the old system into a more efficient one.
Besides his reforms, Shang Yang ____43____ wrote many books on law and governance. He was especially good at it____44____ improved the legal system of Qin greatly.
During his lifetime, Shang Yang carried out two important reforms. He is one of the ____45____ reformers in Chinese history.
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In summer, people have cold drinks and use the air conditioner to stay cool because it ____46____ hot. However, in ancient times, people had different ways to stay cool in summer.
As early as the Pre-Qin Dynasty, people used natural ice to keep food fresh and make cold drinks. In the Zhou Dynasty, the emperor ordered some people ____47____ collect natural ice blocks in December. Some senior officials were awarded ice blocks, which was a great honor at that time. The system lasted until the Ming and Qing dynasties. During the Qing Dynasty, “ice tickets” were given out to officials instead ____48____the ice being sent directly to them.
For common people in the Qin and Han dynasties, wells were ____49____ best choice to store food in summer. For example, some families would put food in a basket and lower it into the well with a rope ____50____ the well kept the food cool and fresh.
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Mary is talking with her classmate Lucy in the school library about the school book fair.)
A: Hi, Lucy! I haven’t seen you for a few days. __________51__________?
B: Hi, Mary! I’ve been busy preparing for the school book fair next week.
A: The school book fair? That sounds exciting! __________52__________?
B: It will be held in the school hall this Friday afternoon. We can bring our old books to sell or exchange.
A: __________53__________! What books do you plan to bring?
B: I plan to bring some storybooks and science books. I’ve read them all and they’ re still new.
A: Great! __________54__________. I think they’ll be popular with younger students.
B: I agree! Kids love colorful picture books so much.
A: __________55__________?
B: Sure. We can go there together after class tomorrow to prepare our books.
A: That’s a good idea. See you then.
B: See you!
六、书面表达(20分)
56. 每个人都有自己的兴趣爱好,你的兴趣爱好是什么呢?为丰富同学们的课余生活,校报英语专栏正以“English Interest Group or Music Interest Group”为题开展征文活动。请你结合自身实际,从以下两个兴趣小组中选择一个活动方案,用英语写一篇短文投稿,陈述你的理由,并为该方案增补两项你喜欢的活动。
English Interest Group
Reason: improve English speaking skills
Activities:
·hold an English speech contest
·watch English cartoons
·…
Music Interest Group
Reasons: Relax the mind and develop hobbies
Activities:
·hold a singing competition
·learn to sing English songs
·…
写作要求:
1.文中须包含所选兴趣小组的内容提示,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。
English Interest Group or Music Interest Group
Everyone has their own hobbies, which makes our school life more colorful. As for me, I would like to join ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
河南省2026年初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷共10页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求,直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does Dad advise the girl to do?
A. Cook meals. B. Do exercise. C. Eat more vegetables.
2. Where is the woman?
A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop.
3. How’s the weather today in Beijing?
A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
4. What did the man like best about the Spring Festival in China?
A. Hanging couplets. B. Setting off fireworks. C. Enjoying lion dances.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A book fair. B. A painting class. C. A new club.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What is Tom asked to do?
A. Fold the clothes. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Do the dishes.
7. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Who does the boy watch Beijing Opera with?
A. His grandfather. B. His friends. C. His parents.
9. What does the girl like to do in her free time?
A. Read books. B. Play ball games. C. Go to the theater.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the speaker?
A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A parent.
11. When is the book sale?
A. On September 24th. B. On October 15th. C. On November 5th.
12. What can students do during the English Week?
A. Sell old books. B. Run and jump. C. Join storytelling games.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What does the boy want to do?
A. To invite Lucy to see a film.
B. To ask Lucy to help with housework.
C. To invite Lucy to his birthday party.
14. How will-the boy go to the cinema?
A. By bus. B. By-subway. C. By bike.
15. When are they going to meet at the cinema?
A. At 2: 45 p. m. B. At 2: 15 p. m. C. At 2: 00 p. m.
第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。
Notice of the School Trip
Time
We will ________ at the school gate at 7: 30 a. m.
Activities
·The trip includes fun ________, a relaxing picnic lunch and an interesting plant-watching activity.
·We can also take photos to keep the ________ memories.
Return
We will go back to school at ________ p. m.
Advice
Please wear comfortable sports clothes and ________, bring your own lunch and water, and keep the park clean.
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A
B
【6~10题答案】
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D
C
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
D
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. E
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. known
37. boy 38. in
39. traveled##travelled
40. his 41. laws
42. turn 43. also
44. and 45. greatest
第二节
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. is 47. to
48. of 49. the
50. because
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. What have you been busy with/What have you been up to
52. When and where will it be held/Could you tell me the time and place
53. Sounds interesting/That sounds great/Wonderful/Cool/How exciting
54. I also have many picture books to bring/I’m planning to bring some picture books/I’ve got lots of picture books to share
55. How about getting our books ready together/Shall we prepare our books together/Would you like to prepare our books together
六、书面表达(20分)
【56题答案】
【答案】Possible versionⅠ:
English Interest Group or Music Interest Group
Everyone has their own hobbies, which makes our school life more colorful. As for me, I would like to join the English interest group because it can help us improve our English speaking.
First, we can hold an English speech contest. Second, we can watch English cartoons and talk about them together. They are interesting and can make our English learning more enjoyable. Also, I suggest we organize English corner discussions every week to practice speaking freely. Communicating with others in English is a fun way to learn English. Another great activity is to invite teachers to share English learning skills.
I hope my ideas can be helpful for the group activities.
Possible versionⅡ:
English Interest Group or Music Interest Group
Everyone has their own hobbies, which makes our school life more colorful. As for me, I would like to join the music interest group because it can help us relax and develop our hobbies.
First, we can hold a singing competition. Second, we can learn to sing English songs. In this way, we can practice English in a relaxing way. In addition, we can make music videos to record our group time. We could also try to write our own simple songs or lyrics as a team, which would be both creative and memorable. These activities can not only bring us joy but also help us make more friends.
Joining the music interest group is a great way to make our school life more colorful.
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