精品解析：2026年甘肃张掖市甘州区大成学校中考英语考前模拟卷

2025年，甘肃省天水市麦积区一模优化。第一节，听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。One, jack and Jerry are twin brothers. Jack and Jerry are twin brothers. Two, he started to play the piano at the age of six. He started to play the piano at the age of six. Three. I will take that . Brown dress in the closed store. I will take that Brown dress in . the closed store. For Alice should . practice . a lot if he wants to be a dancer. Alice should practice a lot if he wants to be a dancer. Five. when I was very Young. I used to play tennis with my brother. When I was very Young, I used to play tennis with my brother. 第二节，听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。six. Here is a letter . for you, mr. Miller. Here is a letter for you, mr. Miller. Seven. how is that . going with your new job? How is IT going with your new job? Eight, will you please bring me some snacks? Will you please bring me some snacks? Nine, I lost my keys when I was playing football yesterday. I lost my keys when I was playing football yesterday. Ten, I feel really nervous about tomorrow's interview. I feel really nervous about tomorrow's interview. 第三节，听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Eleven, I planned to go on a trip next week. Maybe I should . buy a map, and APP is enough, I think. Question. what does . the boy advise the girl to do? I planned to go on a trip next week. Maybe I should buy a map. and up is enough, I think. Question. what does the . boy advise the girl to do? Twelve, how about . choosing . yellow or Green as the wall color? Well, I think blue can make the room more beautiful. Question. what color . does the woman prefer? How about choosing yellow or Green? Is the wall colour? Well, I think blue can make the room more beautiful. Question. what color . does the woman prefer? Thirteen. to catch the plane. I have to get up early on tuesday. Why not take the train to the town? The train runs every hour. What a great idea. Question. how will . the woman go to the . town to catch the plane? I have to get up early on tuesday. Why not take the train to the town? The train runs every hour. What a great idea. Question. how will the . woman go to the town? fourteen. Annie. I went to . the library last night, but I didn't see you there. Oh, I went to buy some gifts. My family . is getting together this weekend. Question. what did . any do last night? Annie, I went to the library last night, but I didn't see you there. Oh, I went to buy some gifts. My family . is getting together this weekend. Question. what did . any do last night? Fifteen. please turn . down the music then. Okay, are you going to sleep? No, it's just that, my headaches. A little . question. why does the . girl ask the boy to turn down the music? Please turn down the music then. Okay, are you going to sleep? No, it's just that, my headaches. A little question. why does the . girl ask the boy to turn down the music? 第四节听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。My name is lena. I have a new friend. Her name is Emily. SHE is new in our neighbourhood. I'm not busy today, and I want to show her around. The biggest supermarket is smart way. There are many different kinds of things in IT. There are three clothes stores. Miller is the best of all, and you can get cheap clothes there. Big cake is a food store. IT is on the other side of spring road. IT is small, but the food there is the most delicious. There is a park in the middle of the neighbourhood. IT is big, and many people take exercise in IT every morning. My name is lena. I have a new friend. Her name is Emily. SHE is new in our neighbourhood. I'm not busy today, and I want to show her around. The biggest supermarket is smart way. There are many different kinds of things in IT. There are three cloth stores. Miller is the best of all, and you can get cheap clothes there. Big cake is a food store. IT is on the other side of spring road. IT is small, but the food there is the most delicious. There is a park in the middle of the neighbourhood. IT is big, and many people take exercise in IT every morning. 2026年张掖市甘州区大成学校英语考前模拟卷 试卷含听力,满分为120分,考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答,否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听力理解(分4小节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 第一节: 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Be careful! B. Oh, thanks a lot. C. Good for you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. Of course. C. Pretty good. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. All right. B. See you. C. I’m sure you can. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Why not? B. You are right. C. Bad luck! 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem! B. Take it easy. C. Go ahead. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. What does the boy advise the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Buy a map. B. Use an app. C. Go on a trip. 8. What color does the woman prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow. 9. How will the woman go to the town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By air. B. By bus. C. By train. 10. What did Annie do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went shopping. B. She read a book. C. She visited her family. 11. Why does the girl ask the boy to turn down the music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s going to bed. B. She has a headache. C. She dislikes the music. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Lisa want to do today? A. To draw a map of the neighborhood. B. To show her friend around the neighborhood. C. To play with her friend in the neighborhood. 13. What does Lisa think of Smart Way? A. It’s the oldest one. B. It’s the newest one. C. It’s the biggest one. 14. What can we know about Miller’s? A. We can get cheap clothes there. B. It’s the best of all bookstores. C. It has the same things as others. 15. Which shop is on the other side of Spring Road? A. A shoe shop. B. A food shop. C. A clothes shop. 16. Where is the park? A. In the middle of Lisa’s neighborhood. B. On the right of Lisa’s neighborhood. C. On the left of Lisa’s neighborhood. 笔试部分(100 分) I.语法与情景对话(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 17. We will finish all the work in ________ hour. Then we can go back home. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. The paper cutting is the ________ of Chinese culture and loved by many people. A. effect B. effort C. pleasure D. treasure 19. —I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week. —You'd better________ your time better and have things organized. A. make B. have C. take D. manage 20. This morning I forgot to bring food. And it’s kind of you to share ________ with me. A. you B. yours C. mine D. yourself 21. —Would you like to go shopping with me, mum? —If dad doesn’t go, ______. A. neither do I B. so do I C. neither will I D. so will I 22. —Who is the girl under the tree? —She ________be Tom’s sister. But it’s too far, I’m not sure. A. may B. can’t C. must D. shouldn’t 23. When you ________, you should look after your valuable things, especially if you are in the crowded areas. A. come out B. bring out C. hang out D. find out 24. —What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________ it? —For just two weeks. A. will; buy B. have; had C. were; having D. did; buy 25. —I think students should take part in more after-school activities instead of only studying. — ________. Activities help develop their social skills and creativity. A. I’m afraid not B. I can’t agree more C. That’s not the case D. It doesn’t matter 26. Jennifer started her own clothing brand and opened several shops in her ________. A. twenty B. twentieth C. twenties D. the twentieth 27. Long time ago, there was a young man ________ Ma Liang ________ had a fantastic brush. A. call; whom B. called; whom C. call; who D. called; who 28. —How many students are there in the classroom? —________. They are all in the lab. A. No one B. None C. Nobody D. Everyone 29. Jim passed the English exam ________ he studied hard enough A. so B. though C. if D. because 30. Which sign says “No littering”? A. B. C. D. 31. —I’d like to buy a new jacket. But I don’t know ________. —How about this one? A. which should I choose B. where can I get one C. which I should choose D. where I can get one 32. —The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult. —The doctor is right. ________ you eat, ________ you will be. A. The less; the healthier B. The less; the more healthier C. The more; the healthier D. The more; the more healthier 33. What can we learn from this notice? Lost I lost my smartphone in the library. Call me (Tom) at 235-9829. Thanks. A. Tom found a smart phone. B. Tom is looking for his smartphone. C. Tom borrowed some books in the library. D. Tom doesn’t have a telephone number. 34. —I wonder whether AI is helpful to students. —Actually, it’ll be a great tool as long as it’s used ________. A. possibly B. generally C. wisely D. quickly 35. —Would you mind my opening the window? —________. I’ve got a bad cold. A. Never mind B. You’d better not C. All right D. Of course 36. Which is the sentence pattern of “I like reading very much”? A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V D. S+V+P Ⅱ. 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分) One spring day, a rose ____37____ in the garden. When she met her neighbors, including a cactus (仙人掌) and other plants, she said to the cactus, “I’m the most beautiful flower here, but you are full of thorns (刺) and so ____38____!” Day after day, the rose never stopped being unfriendly to the cactus. However, the cactus ____39____ got sad or angry, and he replied calmly every time, “Every life has a(n) ____40____ to be what it is.” As summer came, it was hot and dry. The rose lost ____41____ water and became weaker and weaker, but the cactus grew ____42____. He had a strong root (根) system and was good ____43____ storing (储存) water in his body. One day, the rose saw a bird make a small ____44____ in the cactus. The thirsty bird drank the water inside the cactus through the hole. “It must hurt,” said the rose. “Yes,” the cactus replied “but I don’t want to see my bird friend suffer (受折磨).” The rose was so ____45____ that she asked the cactus for water. The cactus kindly agreed. He asked the bird to carry the water to the rose’s roots. The rose was ashamed of what she had said to the cactus in the past. From then on, she ____46____ judging others by their looks. 37. A. died away B. got up C. came out D. ran away 38. A. ugly B. lazy C. strong D. nervous 39. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. often 40. A. idea B. way C. goal D. purpose 41. A. a lot of B. a little C. a little bit D. some of 42. A. badly B. well C. weak D. slow 43. A. at B. for C. in D. with 44. A. hole B. meal C. house D. river 45. A. shy B. thirsty C. angry D. hungry 46. A. kept B. began C. stopped D. started III 阅读理解(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) A Dear parents, The school is planning a school trip for students in Grade 9. We decide to have an exciting activity in the mountains and the village there. Eleven teachers will be there to take care of the children. So don’t worry. The kids will try to enjoy themselves together. Parents need to pay $15 for the trip. Let us know if you want your children to go before April 15th. Important information: Parents should send and pick up the children at school. Date: Sunday, April 18th Time: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Lunch: Free. Things needed: A water cup and an umbrella. Make sure that the children wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes. If you have any questions, call us at 210-7528 for more information. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填 A 、错误填 B。 47. Eleven teachers will take care of the students during the school trip. 48. Parents need to pay $10 for the school trip before April 15th. 49. A water cup and an umbrella will be needed for the school trip. 50. The school trip will last for ten hours. 51. The students don’t need to wear sports shoes. B Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad. At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once. In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him. During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.” After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited. Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up. 52. Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons? A. To develop students’ hobbies. B. To encourage students to exercise. C. To offer students more clubs. D. To let students enjoy activities. 53. How far did the coach ask the students to run first in the rock climbing lessons? A. One hundred metres. B. One hundred kilometres. C. One thousand metres. D. One thousand kilometres. 54. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph (段落) 4? A. Running. B. Rock climbing. C. Taking lessons. D. Touching the rope. 55. How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Sad→happy→bored→excited. B. Excited→sad→bored →happy. C. Happy→sad→excited→bored. D. Sad→bored→excited→happy. 56. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Learn to Accept Helpful Advice B. Let’s Find the Best Hobby C. Don’t Give Up Halfway D. Never Stay in the Same Place IV. 口语交际(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面的对话, 根据上下文, 从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话, 使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Frank! ____57____ B: I’ll go to the cinema on Saturday. A: ____58____ B: I’ll watch a new movie about environment problems. A: Cool! What will you do on Sunday then? B: I’ll stay at home and do my homework in the morning and I’ll read some books in the afternoon. ____59____ A: I’ll go to the park to fly kites on Saturday. B: ____60____ A: Some of my friends. B: If you go next time, please call me. A: OK. ____61____ B: But I have no paper. A: I have some in my bag. Please wait a moment. B: All right. A. What about you, Lisa? B. Please write down your telephone number here. C. What will you do this weekend? D. Who will you go with? E. Can you give me some paper? F. What movie will you watch? G. Will you go to the park? V. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 62. Our home is not far from our school. It is ten ________ (minute) ride. 63. When you are older, you should learn to depend on ________ (you). 64. —How can I become a successful person? —Well, you should remember that success is never ________（achieve） by luck. 65. What ________ (happen) to you this morning? 66. At the age of 7, the boy often came up with some ________ (create) ideas. 67. I like to communicate with others, so I think being a reporter is a better ________ (choose) for me. 68. Broadway has been famous for its theatres since the early __________ (twenty) century. 69. The boy ________（who） hair is brown is my best friend. 70. You’ll have to get your parents’ ________ (agree) if you want to go on the trip. 71. They are very happy because they have finished the work ________ (complete). VI. 任务型完形填空(共 10 空;每空 1 分，满分 10 分) (每个词只能用一次) with, truth, it, that, only, afraid, hide, clean, sleep, and Lily is a 10-year-old girl who likes helping her mom at home. One Saturday afternoon, her mom asked her to ____72____ the living room when she was out. She also told her to be careful ____73____ Grandma’s old blue vase on the shelf. Lily nodded and began tidying the room. She swept the floor, folded the blankets, ____74____ then started to dust the shelf. When she cleaned, her elbow hit the vase by accident. It fell down and broke into pieces. Lily felt very ____75____. She picked up the pieces and ____76____ them under her bed. When her mom came home, Lily pretended nothing had happened. That night, Lily felt sorry and could not ____77____ . The next morning, she told her mom the ____78____ and said sorry. To her surprise, her mom was not angry. She praised Lily for being honest and said that lying ____79____ made things worse. Later, Lily and her mom visited Grandma. Grandma said honesty was more important than the vase. They decided to glue the broken vase together and call ____80____ a “memory vase”. From this experience, Lily learned ____81____ honesty is always the best choice. Telling the truth helps people trust you, and mistakes can be fixed if we take responsibility. VII. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空限填一词(共 5 小题，每题 2 分，满分 10 分) 82. 没有人愿意浪费时间和不诚实的人交谈。 No one wants to ________ time ________ with someone who is not honest. 83. 妈妈总是告诉我：“今日事，今日毕。” Mum always tells me, “Don’t ________ ________ today’s work till tomorrow.” 84. 各位嘉宾，请随意享用这些蛋糕。 My guests, please ________ ________ to these cakes. 85. 外面太热了，带把伞以防被晒伤。 It’s so hot outside. Bring an umbrella to ________ yourself ________ being burnt. 86. 我们应该思考如何把中国文化介绍给全世界。 We should think about how to _________ Chinese culture _________ the world. VIII 91. 书面表达(满分10分) 87. 假定你是Li Hua,你的外国友人Peter近期将作为一名交换生来你家交流学习，并给你发了一封电子邮件。在邮件中，他想知道在中国家庭聚餐时一些东方独特的饮食文化，以至于在你家不会因礼节问题而闹笑话，同时也想了解你家的一些家规，因此，请你给他回复一封电子邮件，要点包括： 1. 家庭基本的餐桌礼节； 2. 你家的家规； 3. 你的一些建议。 注意： 1. 要点齐全，注意拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4. 90词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I am so excited to know you are coming to study and communicate as an exchange student, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年张掖市甘州区大成学校英语考前模拟卷 试卷含听力,满分为120分,考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答,否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听力理解(分4小节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 第一节: 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. A ③. E ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. Jack and Jerry are twin brothers. 2. He started to play the piano at the age of six. 3. I will take that brown dress in the clothes store. 4. Alice should practice a lot if she wants to be a dancer. 5. When I was very young, I used to play tennis with my brother. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Be careful! B. Oh, thanks a lot. C. Good for you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Here is a letter for you, Mr. Miller. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. Of course. C. Pretty good. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How is it going with your new job? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. All right. B. See you. C. I’m sure you can. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Will you please bring me some snacks? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Why not? B. You are right. C. Bad luck! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I lost my keys when I was playing football yesterday. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem! B. Take it easy. C. Go ahead. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I feel really nervous about tomorrow’s interview. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. What does the boy advise the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Buy a map. B. Use an app. C. Go on a trip. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I plan to go on a trip next week. Maybe I should buy a map. B: An app is enough, I think. Question: What does the boy advise the girl to do? 8. What color does the woman prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How about choosing yellow or green as the wall color? B: Well, I think blue can make the room more beautiful. Question: What color does the woman prefer? 9. How will the woman go to the town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By air. B. By bus. C. By train. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: To catch the plane, I have to get up early on Tuesday. B: Why not take the train to the town? The train runs every hour. A: What a great idea! Question: How will the woman go to the town? 10. What did Annie do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went shopping. B. She read a book. C. She visited her family. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Annie, I went to the library last night, but I didn’t see you there. B: Oh, I went to buy some gifts. My family is getting together this weekend. Question: What did Annie do last night? 11. Why does the girl ask the boy to turn down the music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s going to bed. B. She has a headache. C. She dislikes the music. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Please turn down the music then. B: Okay. Are you going to sleep? A: No, it’s just that my head aches a little. Question: Why does the girl ask the boy to turn down the music? 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Lisa want to do today? A. To draw a map of the neighborhood. B. To show her friend around the neighborhood. C. To play with her friend in the neighborhood. 13. What does Lisa think of Smart Way? A. It’s the oldest one. B. It’s the newest one. C. It’s the biggest one. 14. What can we know about Miller’s? A. We can get cheap clothes there. B. It’s the best of all bookstores. C. It has the same things as others. 15. Which shop is on the other side of Spring Road? A. A shoe shop. B. A food shop. C. A clothes shop. 16. Where is the park? A. In the middle of Lisa’s neighborhood. B. On the right of Lisa’s neighborhood. C. On the left of Lisa’s neighborhood. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】 My name is Lisa. I have a new friend. Her name is Emily. She is new in our neighborhood. I’m not busy today and I want to show her around. The biggest supermarket is Smart Way. There are many different kinds of things in it. There are three clothes stores. Miller’s is the best of all, and you can get cheap clothes there. Big Cake is a food store. It is on the other side of Spring Road. It is small but the food there is the most delicious. There is a park in the middle of the neighborhood. It is big and many people take exercise in it every morning. 笔试部分(100 分) I.语法与情景对话(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 17. We will finish all the work in ________ hour. Then we can go back home. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将在一小时后完成所有工作。然后我们可以回家。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这/那（特指）；/不填。hour发音以元音音素开头，表示泛指“一个”，应用an。 18. The paper cutting is the ________ of Chinese culture and loved by many people. A. effect B. effort C. pleasure D. treasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：剪纸是中国文化的珍宝，深受许多人喜爱。 effect影响；effort努力；pleasure快乐；treasure珍宝。根据“loved by many people”可知，剪纸深受喜爱，是中国文化的“珍宝”。应填treasure。 19. —I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week. —You'd better________ your time better and have things organized. A. make B. have C. take D. manage 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我累坏了。整个星期我都熬夜了。——你最好把时间安排得更好，把事情安排好。 考查动词辨析。make使，制作；have有，使，让；take拿，花费；manage安排，经营，根据“stayed up late the whole week. 整个星期熬夜”，可知应把时间安排得更好，故选D。 20. This morning I forgot to bring food. And it’s kind of you to share ________ with me. A. you B. yours C. mine D. yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我忘了带吃的。你能和我分享你的，真是太好了。 考查代词辨析。you你；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；yourself你自己。根据“And it’s kind of you to share … with me”可知，此处指与我分享你的（吃的），应填名词性物主代词yours，故选B。 21. —Would you like to go shopping with me, mum? —If dad doesn’t go, ______. A. neither do I B. so do I C. neither will I D. so will I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——如果爸爸不去，我也不去。 考查倒装句。neither do I我也不；so do I我也一样；neither will I我也不会；so will I我也一样。若表示和前句一样不去做某事，通常用“neither+助动词+人称”来表示，本题的含义是如果爸爸不去购物，我也不去，主语表示的是将来时，主动词为will，故选C。 22. —Who is the girl under the tree? —She ________be Tom’s sister. But it’s too far, I’m not sure. A. may B. can’t C. must D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——树下的女孩是谁？——她可能是汤姆的妹妹。但是太远了，我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；can’t不可能；must必须、一定；shouldn’t不应该。根据“But it’s too far, I’m not sure.” （但是太远了，我不确定。），可知空处表示“可能性不大的推测”，即“她可能是汤姆的妹妹。”。故选A。 23. When you ________, you should look after your valuable things, especially if you are in the crowded areas. A. come out B. bring out C. hang out D. find out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你外出闲逛时，应该照看好自己的贵重物品，尤其是在拥挤的地方。 考查动词短语辨析。come out出版；bring out展现；hang out闲逛；find out查明。根据“you should look after your valuable things, especially if you are in the crowded areas.”可知，强调在拥挤区域照看好自己的贵重物品，应与外出活动相关。故选C。 24. —What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________ it? —For just two weeks. A. will; buy B. have; had C. were; having D. did; buy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：--多么好的一块表呀！你买了多长时间了？--仅仅2周的时间。因为how long与持续性动词连用，故排除A和D，根据答语For just two weeks可知，买这个动作已经发生了，可知从两周前到现在已经有两周了，所以句子用现在完成时，故选B。 点睛：先看疑问词how long与什么样的动词搭配，buy是非持续性动词，它对应的持续性动词是have，have“有”讲时，没有进行时。故排除C；根据答语已经买了两周了，句子应该用现在完成时。 25. —I think students should take part in more after-school activities instead of only studying. — ________. Activities help develop their social skills and creativity. A. I’m afraid not B. I can’t agree more C. That’s not the case D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为学生应该多参加课后活动，而不仅仅是学习。——我完全赞同。活动有助于培养他们的社交技能和创造力。 I’m afraid not恐怕不/恐怕不行；I can’t agree more我完全赞同；That’s not the case情况并非如此；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据答语后半句“Activities help develop their social skills and creativity.”可知，答话人对前者的观点持支持和赞同态度，因此应用表示完全同意的I can’t agree more。 26. Jennifer started her own clothing brand and opened several shops in her ________. A. twenty B. twentieth C. twenties D. the twentieth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：詹妮弗在她二十多岁时创立了自己的服装品牌，并开了几家店。 twenty二十；twentieth第二十；twenties二十多岁 (复数形式)；the twentieth第二十 (加定冠词)。固定短语“in one’s twenties”意为“在某人二十多岁时”，表示年龄段，应用复数形式“twenties”。 27. Long time ago, there was a young man ________ Ma Liang ________ had a fantastic brush. A. call; whom B. called; whom C. call; who D. called; who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：很久以前，有一个叫马良的年轻人，他有一把奇妙的刷子。 考查形容词作后置定语和定语从句。根据“there was a young man…Ma Liang”可知有一个叫马良的年轻人，空格处缺少形容词called；根据“…Ma Liang…had a fantastic brush”可知先行词是人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，空格处应用who。故选D。 28. —How many students are there in the classroom? —________. They are all in the lab. A. No one B. None C. Nobody D. Everyone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——教室里有多少学生？——一个也没有。他们都在实验室里。 考查代词辨析。No one没有人，仅指人，不强调数量，回答“Who”提问，不能与“how many/much”连用；None没有人，可指人或物，强调“数量为零”，直接回答“how many/much”的提问；Nobody没有人， 与“No one”用法基本相同，不涉及数量，回答“Who”提问；Everyone每个人，人人。根据“How many students are there”以及“They are all in the lab.”可知，回答how many/much时，用none。故选B。 29. Jim passed the English exam ________ he studied hard enough A. so B. though C. if D. because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆通过了英语考试，因为他学习足够努力。 so所以；though虽然；if如果；because因为。根据“Jim passed the English exam”是结果，“he studied hard enough”是原因，可知前后句是因果关系，因此用because引导原因状语从句。 30. Which sign says “No littering”? A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个标志表示“禁止乱扔垃圾”？ “No littering”意为“禁止乱扔垃圾”。A选项表示禁止攀爬；B选项表示禁止游泳；C选项表示禁止入内；D选项表示禁止乱扔垃圾，与题意相符。 31. —I’d like to buy a new jacket. But I don’t know ________. —How about this one? A. which should I choose B. where can I get one C. which I should choose D. where I can get one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想买一件新夹克。但是我不知道我应该选哪一个。——这件怎么样？ which should I choose我该选哪一个，疑问语序；where can I get one我在哪里能弄到一个，疑问语序；which I should choose我该选哪一个，陈述语序；where I can get one我在哪里能弄到一个，陈述语序。空处句子位于动词know后，为宾语从句，应用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语；答句提到“这件怎么样？”，所以空处应询问该选“哪一个”。应填which I should choose。 32. —The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult. —The doctor is right. ________ you eat, ________ you will be. A. The less; the healthier B. The less; the more healthier C. The more; the healthier D. The more; the more healthier 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生告诉我们不要吃太多，但是我发现那很难。——医生是对的，你吃得越少，你就将越健康。the less更少；the healthier更健康；the more healthier形式错误，more应放在多音节形容词前，构成比较级，healthy的比较级是healthier；the more更多。这句话使用的句型是the +形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级，表示越……，就越……，故应选A。 33. What can we learn from this notice? Lost I lost my smartphone in the library. Call me (Tom) at 235-9829. Thanks. A. Tom found a smart phone. B. Tom is looking for his smartphone. C. Tom borrowed some books in the library. D. Tom doesn’t have a telephone number. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从这个通知中我们能知道什么？ 考查常识。根据“I lost my smartphone in the library. Call me (Tom) at 235-9829”可知，汤姆在图书馆丢了他的手机，所以他在寻找他的手机。故选B。 34. —I wonder whether AI is helpful to students. —Actually, it’ll be a great tool as long as it’s used ________. A. possibly B. generally C. wisely D. quickly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道人工智能对学生是否有帮助。——实际上，只要使用得当，它会是一个很棒的工具。 考查副词辨析。possibly可能地；generally一般地；wisely明智地；quickly快速地。根据“it’ll be a great tool as long as it’s used...”可知，此处强调“合理/明智使用”才能使人工智能成为好工具。故选C。 35. —Would you mind my opening the window? —________. I’ve got a bad cold. A. Never mind B. You’d better not C. All right D. Of course 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——你最好不要。我得了重感冒。 考查情景交际用语。Never mind没关系；You’d better not你最好不要；All right好的；Of course当然。根据答语“I’ve got a bad cold.”可知，说话者因感冒介意开窗，应用“You’d better not”表示委婉拒绝。故选B。 36. Which is the sentence pattern of “I like reading very much”? A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V D. S+V+P 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我非常喜欢阅读”是什么句型？ I是主语，like是谓语，reading是宾语，very much是状语。该句核心成分为主语+谓语+宾语。应填S+V+O。 Ⅱ. 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分) One spring day, a rose ____37____ in the garden. When she met her neighbors, including a cactus (仙人掌) and other plants, she said to the cactus, “I’m the most beautiful flower here, but you are full of thorns (刺) and so ____38____!” Day after day, the rose never stopped being unfriendly to the cactus. However, the cactus ____39____ got sad or angry, and he replied calmly every time, “Every life has a(n) ____40____ to be what it is.” As summer came, it was hot and dry. The rose lost ____41____ water and became weaker and weaker, but the cactus grew ____42____. He had a strong root (根) system and was good ____43____ storing (储存) water in his body. One day, the rose saw a bird make a small ____44____ in the cactus. The thirsty bird drank the water inside the cactus through the hole. “It must hurt,” said the rose. “Yes,” the cactus replied “but I don’t want to see my bird friend suffer (受折磨).” The rose was so ____45____ that she asked the cactus for water. The cactus kindly agreed. He asked the bird to carry the water to the rose’s roots. The rose was ashamed of what she had said to the cactus in the past. From then on, she ____46____ judging others by their looks. 37. A. died away B. got up C. came out D. ran away 38. A. ugly B. lazy C. strong D. nervous 39. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. often 40. A. idea B. way C. goal D. purpose 41. A. a lot of B. a little C. a little bit D. some of 42. A. badly B. well C. weak D. slow 43. A. at B. for C. in D. with 44. A. hole B. meal C. house D. river 45. A. shy B. thirsty C. angry D. hungry 46. A. kept B. began C. stopped D. started 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了花园里一朵骄傲的玫瑰嘲笑仙人掌，却在干旱时得到仙人掌帮助，最终学会不以貌取人的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：一个春日，一朵玫瑰在花园里绽放。 根据“One spring day”及常识，花春天开放，came out（盛开、绽放）符合语境。其他选项died away（消失）、got up（起床）、ran away（逃跑）不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：当她见到她的邻居们，包括一棵仙人掌和其他植物时，她对仙人掌说：“我是这里最美丽的花，而你浑身是刺，那么丑！” 根据“most beautiful”及“but”可知，玫瑰自夸美丽，贬低仙人掌，ugly（丑陋的）符合贬低语境。其他选项lazy（懒惰）、strong（强壮）、nervous（紧张）均不恰当。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，仙人掌从不感到悲伤或生气，他每次都平静地回答：“每个生命都有其存在的意义，成为它该有的样子。” 根据“replied calmly”可知，它心态平和，从未生气，never（从不）符合语境。sometimes（有时）、always（总是）、often（经常）不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，仙人掌从不感到悲伤或生气，他每次都平静地回答：“每个生命都有其存在的意义，成为它该有的样子。” 根据语境，仙人掌认为存在即有意义，此处强调生命存在的意义，purpose（目的、意义）符合语境。way（方式）、goal（目标）、idea（想法）均不恰当。 【41题详解】 句意：玫瑰失去了大量的水，变得越来越虚弱，但仙人掌却长得很好。 根据“weaker and weaker”可知，玫瑰缺水严重，a lot of（许多、大量的）符合语境。a little（一点，少量）、a little bit（一点点，稍微）、some of（……中的一些）均不符合玫瑰大量缺水的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：玫瑰失去了大量的水，变得越来越虚弱，但仙人掌却长得很好。 根据后文“He had a strong root (根) system”可知，仙人掌长势良好，修饰动词grew需用副词well（好地）。badly（糟糕地）、weak（虚弱的）、slow（慢的）均不符合语法或语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他有强大的根系，并且擅长在体内储存水分。 根据前文“He had a strong root (根) system”可知，他有强大的根系，故擅长储存水分。此处为固定搭配be good at(擅长)符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：一天，玫瑰看见鸟在仙人掌上弄了个小洞。 根据下文“through the hole”可知，鸟在仙人掌上弄了个小洞，hole（洞）符合语境。meal（饭）、 house（房子）、river（河流）不符合上下文。 【45题详解】 句意：玫瑰如此口渴以至于向仙人掌要水。 根据“asked ... for water”可知，是口渴，thirsty（口渴的）符合语境。shy（害羞的）、angry（生气的）、hungry（饥饿的）与要水语境无关。 【46题详解】 句意：从此，她停止以貌取人。 根据“ashamed”可知，她悔悟并停止了错误行为，此处需用stopped（停止）。kept（保持、继续）、began（开始）、started（开始）与悔悟语境相反。 III 阅读理解(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) A Dear parents, The school is planning a school trip for students in Grade 9. We decide to have an exciting activity in the mountains and the village there. Eleven teachers will be there to take care of the children. So don’t worry. The kids will try to enjoy themselves together. Parents need to pay $15 for the trip. Let us know if you want your children to go before April 15th. Important information: Parents should send and pick up the children at school. Date: Sunday, April 18th Time: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Lunch: Free. Things needed: A water cup and an umbrella. Make sure that the children wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes. If you have any questions, call us at 210-7528 for more information. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填 A 、错误填 B。 47. Eleven teachers will take care of the students during the school trip. 48. Parents need to pay $10 for the school trip before April 15th. 49. A water cup and an umbrella will be needed for the school trip. 50. The school trip will last for ten hours. 51. The students don’t need to wear sports shoes. 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校写给家长的一封信，通知九年级学生将开展一次山区村庄研学旅行，并说明了活动时间、费用、注意事项等相关信息。 【47题详解】 文章指出“Eleven teachers will be there to take care of the children.”，活动期间会有11名老师照看学生，与题干表述一致。 【48题详解】 文章指出“Parents need to pay $15 for the trip.”，家长需要支付的费用是15美元，不是10美元，与题干表述不符。 【49题详解】 文章指出“Things needed: A water cup and an umbrella.”，本次活动需要准备水杯和雨伞，与题干表述一致。 【50题详解】 文章指出“Time: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m.”，活动从上午8:30持续到下午5:30，时长为9小时，不是10 小时，与题干表述不符。 【51题详解】 文章指出“Make sure that the children wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes.”，学生需要穿运动鞋，题干中“不需要穿运动鞋”的表述与原文不符。 B Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad. At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once. In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him. During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.” After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited. Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up. 52. Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons? A. To develop students’ hobbies. B. To encourage students to exercise. C. To offer students more clubs. D. To let students enjoy activities. 53. How far did the coach ask the students to run first in the rock climbing lessons? A. One hundred metres. B. One hundred kilometres. C. One thousand metres. D. One thousand kilometres. 54. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph (段落) 4? A. Running. B. Rock climbing. C. Taking lessons. D. Touching the rope. 55. How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Sad→happy→bored→excited. B. Excited→sad→bored →happy. C. Happy→sad→excited→bored. D. Sad→bored→excited→happy. 56. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Learn to Accept Helpful Advice B. Let’s Find the Best Hobby C. Don’t Give Up Halfway D. Never Stay in the Same Place 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲍勃参加了学校开设的攀岩课程，刚开始他很兴奋，但是在接下来的课程中，他感到很无聊，教练告诉他最美丽的风景总是在最上面，当他最终到达顶峰时，他感到非常兴奋，从中我们学到有时很难到达山顶，但中途停下来很遗憾，所以不要放弃。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise”可知为了鼓励学生锻炼，所以学校开设了攀岩课程。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first”可知教练要求学生们先跑1000米。故选C。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before”可知他认为攀岩没有之前有趣了，故此处it指代“攀岩”。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad...He was so happy that he joined at once.”可知刚开始他学校没有攀岩俱乐部，他很伤心，之后他们学校开设了攀岩课程，他很开心；根据“When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored”可知跑完之后，他感到很无聊；根据“When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited”可知到达顶端之后，他很兴奋。故选A。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了鲍勃参加了学校开设的攀岩课程，刚开始他很兴奋，但是在接下来的课程中，他感到很无聊，教练告诉他最美丽的风景总是在最上面，当他最终到达顶峰时，他感到非常兴奋，从中我们学到有时很难到达山顶，但中途停下来很遗憾，所以不要放弃，以选项C“不要半途而废”为标题最合适。故选C。 IV. 口语交际(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面的对话, 根据上下文, 从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话, 使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Frank! ____57____ B: I’ll go to the cinema on Saturday. A: ____58____ B: I’ll watch a new movie about environment problems. A: Cool! What will you do on Sunday then? B: I’ll stay at home and do my homework in the morning and I’ll read some books in the afternoon. ____59____ A: I’ll go to the park to fly kites on Saturday. B: ____60____ A: Some of my friends. B: If you go next time, please call me. A: OK. ____61____ B: But I have no paper. A: I have some in my bag. Please wait a moment. B: All right. A. What about you, Lisa? B. Please write down your telephone number here. C. What will you do this weekend? D. Who will you go with? E. Can you give me some paper? F. What movie will you watch? G. Will you go to the park? 【答案】57. C 58. F 59. A 60. D 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B谈论了两人周末打算做什么。 【57题详解】 根据“I’ll go to the cinema on Saturday.”可知，询问对方要做什么；选项C“周末你将做什么?”符合语境；故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“I’ll watch a new movie about environment problems.”可知，询问对方要看什么电影；选项F“你将要看什么电影？”符合语境；故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“I’ll go to the park to fly kites on Saturday.”可知，反问对方做什么；选项A“你呢，丽萨？”符合语境；故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“Some of my friends.”可知，询问和谁一起去；选项D“你将和谁去？”符合语境；故选D。 【61题详解】 根据“But I have no paper.”可知，让对方写下电话号码；选项B“请在此处写下您的电话号码。”符合语境；故选B。 V. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 62. Our home is not far from our school. It is ten ________ (minute) ride. 【答案】 minutes’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们家离学校不远。骑自行车十分钟的路程。minute“分钟”，是可数名词，ten后面应用复数形式minutes；又因“ride”为名词，前面需要所有格来修饰，表示“十分钟的(路程)”，故用复数名词的所有格minutes’。 63. When you are older, you should learn to depend on ________ (you). 【答案】yourself##yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你（们）长大了，你（们）应该学会依靠自己。根据“you should learn to depend on...”可知，此处表示“依靠自己”，用反身代词，此处可表示“你自己”，也可表示“你们自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。 64. —How can I become a successful person? —Well, you should remember that success is never ________（achieve） by luck. 【答案】achieved 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我怎样才能成为一个成功的人？—— 嗯，你应该记住成功从来不是靠运气获得的。主语 “success” 和谓语 “achieve” 之间是被动关系，即 “成功被（运气）获得”，要用被动语态。此处是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词” ，“achieve” 的过去分词是 “achieved”，所以填 “achieved” 。 65. What ________ (happen) to you this morning? 【答案】happened 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上你发生什么事了？空处作谓语。句中“this morning”为明确的过去时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，因此谓语动词应使用过去式。动词happen的过去式直接在词尾加-ed，即happened。 66. At the age of 7, the boy often came up with some ________ (create) ideas. 【答案】 creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩在7岁时经常想出一些有创意的点子。“create”是动词，意为“创造”；此处需要填形容词以修饰名词“ideas”。“create”变为形容词形式creative，意为“有创意的”。 67. I like to communicate with others, so I think being a reporter is a better ________ (choose) for me. 【答案】 choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢与人交流，所以我认为成为记者对我来说是更好的选择。空格前有形容词比较级better，后面需要接名词；动词choose的名词形式是choice，意为“选择”，前面有a，用单数即可。 68. Broadway has been famous for its theatres since the early __________ (twenty) century. 【答案】twentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：自二十世纪初以来，百老汇就以其剧院而闻名。根据“since the early…(twenty) century.”可知，此处表示“二十一世纪初”，应该用twenty的序数词twentieth“第二十”。故填twentieth。 69. The boy ________（who） hair is brown is my best friend. 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个头发是棕色的男孩是我最好的朋友。此处是定语从句，关系词是作定语修饰hair，应用whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 70. You’ll have to get your parents’ ________ (agree) if you want to go on the trip. 【答案】agreement 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想去旅行，就必须征得父母的同意。your parents’为名词所有格，其后需填名词，作宾语，agreement“同意”为动词agree的名词。故填agreement。 71. They are very happy because they have finished the work ________ (complete). 【答案】 completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们很开心，因为他们已经彻底完成了工作。根据提示可知，空格修饰动词finished，形容词complete需变为副词形式，故填completely。 VI. 任务型完形填空(共 10 空;每空 1 分，满分 10 分) (每个词只能用一次) with, truth, it, that, only, afraid, hide, clean, sleep, and Lily is a 10-year-old girl who likes helping her mom at home. One Saturday afternoon, her mom asked her to ____72____ the living room when she was out. She also told her to be careful ____73____ Grandma’s old blue vase on the shelf. Lily nodded and began tidying the room. She swept the floor, folded the blankets, ____74____ then started to dust the shelf. When she cleaned, her elbow hit the vase by accident. It fell down and broke into pieces. Lily felt very ____75____. She picked up the pieces and ____76____ them under her bed. When her mom came home, Lily pretended nothing had happened. That night, Lily felt sorry and could not ____77____ . The next morning, she told her mom the ____78____ and said sorry. To her surprise, her mom was not angry. She praised Lily for being honest and said that lying ____79____ made things worse. Later, Lily and her mom visited Grandma. Grandma said honesty was more important than the vase. They decided to glue the broken vase together and call ____80____ a “memory vase”. From this experience, Lily learned ____81____ honesty is always the best choice. Telling the truth helps people trust you, and mistakes can be fixed if we take responsibility. 【答案】72. clean 73. with 74. and 75. afraid 76. hid 77. sleep 78. truth 79. only 80. it 81. that 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily不小心打碎奶奶的花瓶，从隐瞒错误到勇于承认，最终明白诚实可贵的故事。 【72题详解】 句意：一个星期六的下午，她妈妈出去的时候让她打扫客厅。ask sb.to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，结合宾语“the living room”及后文描述可知，妈妈让Lily打扫客厅，动词clean表示“打扫”。 【73题详解】 句意：她还告诉她要小心架子上奶奶的古老的蓝色花瓶。be careful with sth.是固定搭配，意为“小心对待某物”。 【74题详解】 句意：她扫地，叠好毯子，然后开始掸架子上的灰尘。此处连接多个顺承发生的动作，应用并列连词and。 【75题详解】 句意：Lily感到非常害怕。打碎花瓶后，心情通常是恐惧的，系动词feel后接形容词，afraid“害怕的”符合语境。 【76题详解】 句意：她捡起碎片，把它们藏在床下。根据后文“Lily pretended nothing had happened”可推测出，她把花瓶碎片藏了起来，hide“藏”符合语境，and连接并列的动词，形式要一致，前面picked是过去式，hide也要用过去式hid。 【77题详解】 句意：那天晚上，Lily感到很抱歉，无法入睡。根据语境可知，Lily心怀愧疚，那晚睡不着觉，sleep“睡觉”符合语境，could not后接动词原形。 【78题详解】 句意：第二天早上，她告诉妈妈真相并道歉。根据后文“She praised Lily for being honest”可知，Lily告诉了妈妈事情的真相，固定搭配tell the truth意为“说出真相”。 【79题详解】 句意：她称赞Lily诚实，说说谎只会使事情变得更糟。此处表示说谎只会让事情变得更糟，修饰动词made，表示“仅仅、只”，用副词only。 【80题详解】 句意：他们决定把破碎的花瓶粘在一起，称之为“记忆花瓶”。此处缺少call的宾语，指代前文提到的vase（单数物体），应用代词it。 【81题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，Lily明白了诚实永远是最好的选择。此处引导宾语从句，从句意思及结构均完整，所以用that。 VII. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空限填一词(共 5 小题，每题 2 分，满分 10 分) 82. 没有人愿意浪费时间和不诚实的人交谈。 No one wants to ________ time ________ with someone who is not honest. 【答案】 ①. waste ②. talking 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“浪费时间做某事”“和……交谈”是关键词，固定搭配waste time doing sth.表示浪费时间做某事，want to后接动词原形，因此①填waste；“交谈”用talk，结合搭配需要变为talking，②填talking。 83. 妈妈总是告诉我：“今日事，今日毕。” Mum always tells me, “Don’t ________ ________ today’s work till tomorrow.” 【答案】 ①. put ②. off 【解析】 【详解】原句中“今日事，今日毕”是关键词，意思是不要把今天的工作拖延到明天去做。英语中表示“推迟、拖延”的固定动词短语是put off，句子是否定祈使句（以Don’t开头），Don’t后面必须接动词原形。 84. 各位嘉宾，请随意享用这些蛋糕。 My guests, please ________ ________ to these cakes. 【答案】 ①. help ②. yourselves 【解析】 【详解】中文“随意享用”对应的英语固定搭配是help oneself to sth.；句首称呼语为My guests，复数，因此反身代词需用复数形式yourselves；句子为祈使句，动词使用原形help。 85. 外面太热了，带把伞以防被晒伤。 It’s so hot outside. Bring an umbrella to ________ yourself ________ being burnt. 【答案】 ①. protect ②. from 【解析】 【详解】“protect sb. from...”是固定短语，意为“保护某人免受……”，这里表示“保护自己免受晒伤”，“to”后接动词原形构成目的状语。所以第一空填“protect”，第二空填“from”。故填protect；from。 86. 我们应该思考如何把中国文化介绍给全世界。 We should think about how to _________ Chinese culture _________ the world. 【答案】 ①. introduce ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“把……介绍给……”的短语。introduce sth. to为固定短语，意为“把……介绍给……”，且位于how to do sth.结构中，故动词introduce应用原形，故答案为(1). introduce (2). to。 VIII 91. 书面表达(满分10分) 87. 假定你是Li Hua,你的外国友人Peter近期将作为一名交换生来你家交流学习，并给你发了一封电子邮件。在邮件中，他想知道在中国家庭聚餐时一些东方独特的饮食文化，以至于在你家不会因礼节问题而闹笑话，同时也想了解你家的一些家规，因此，请你给他回复一封电子邮件，要点包括： 1. 家庭基本的餐桌礼节； 2. 你家的家规； 3. 你的一些建议。 注意： 1. 要点齐全，注意拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4. 90词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I am so excited to know you are coming to study and communicate as an exchange student, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, I am so excited to know you are coming to study and communicate as an exchange student, and I’d like to share some tips about Chinese table manners and my family rules. First, at the table, you shouldn’t stick chopsticks vertically into the bowl. It’s polite to wait for elders to start eating first. Second, in my family, we are not allowed to use mobile phones during meals. We also help clean up after eating. I suggest you just relax and enjoy the delicious food. Don’t worry too much about making small mistakes. My parents are very friendly. I believe you will have a wonderful time here with us. Looking forward to meeting you soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：家庭基本的餐桌礼节、你家的家规、 你的一些建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：不要出现真实的人名、校名、地名 词数90左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，可直接承接，表达欢迎并引出主题，即餐桌文化。 主体段：介绍中国家庭聚餐的基本餐桌礼节；介绍你家的家规；给出一些建议，帮助他更好地融入 结尾段：表达期待见面 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭基本的餐桌礼节 礼节说明：It’s polite to wait for elders to start eating first./shouldn’t stick chopsticks vertically into the bowl/Don’t tap the bowl with chopsticks or point at others. /Don’t search through the dishes./Offer to help clear the table after the meal. 要点二：家规 家规说明：Wash hands before meals./not allowed to use mobile phones during meals/Don’t waste food; finish what you take./Help with the dishes after eating./help clean up after eating. 要点三：一些建议 建议：Don’t be nervous; just relax and enjoy the food./Don’t worry too much about making small mistakes./When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $