Unit4 Adversity and Courage一轮课本基础知识检测学案-2026届高三英语人教版选择性必修第三册

选必三词汇补充材料高二英语 Unit4基础知识点检测答案 一、核心考点记忆检测(30个空，每空0.5分，共计15分) 1.1sink-pt.sank sunk-pp.sunk 2envy-pt.envied-pp.envied 3make-pt.made-pp.made( 4give-pt.gave-pp.given ⑤set-pt.set-pp.set⑥pay-pt.paid-pp.paid 2.an abandoned(abandon)village一个废弃的村 do vigorous(vigour)exercise进行充满活力的锻 庄 炼 personal belongings(belong)个人财产 the reward for perseverance(persevere)锲而不舍 with envy嫉妒地 的回报 reading assignments(assign)阅读任务 mental endurancet(endure)意志力 a sense of belonging(belong)归属感 admire his loyalty(loyal)敬佩他的忠心 an advertisement(advertise)一则广告 adversity(adverse)and courage逆境和勇气 careful guidance(guide)细心指导 1ocky(Iock)hoIe岩石海岸 a committed(commit)scientist一位尽职尽责的 oily(oil)smoke油腻的烟 科学家 pass a resolution(resolve)通过一项决议 lack of enthusiasm(enthusiastic)缺乏热情 get rid of selfishness(selfish)摒弃私心 二、核心短语(30个空，每空0.5分，共计15分) 1.be considered(as\to be)被认为是.(consider) 14.hold on坚持 2.Itha即opens that...碰巧(happen) 15.there is a chance that...有可能. 3.turn down拒绝 16.be cruel to对.残忍(cuel) 4.be qualified(fo)能胜任；有资格(qualify) 17.arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事 5.set off出发；动身 l8.be experienced in在某方面有经验 6.be enthusiastic about热衷于；对..充满热情 (experience) (enthusiastic) 19.ahead of..在..前面 7.become stuck in困住 20.cheep sb up使某人振作起来(cheer) 8.well and truly彻底地；完全地 21.be bored with对..感到厌烦(bore) 9.get crushed被挤毁(cush) 22.pretty well差不多；几乎 l0.be allowed to do sth被允许做某事(allow) 23.faith in对..的信任 ll.keep our spirits up振奋我们的精神 24.persevere in doing sth坚持做某事 l2.manage to do sth设法做某事 25.pay back偿还；报答 13.make it到达，成功 26.save sb from doing sth使某人免于做某事 第1页共3页 高安市灰埠中学学生语法补充材料高二英语 组编人：熊玉玲 27.stay in good spirits保持乐观 29.such\so.that如此..以至于.… 28.resolve to do sth决心做某事 30.approach to doing sth做某事的方式 三、典句仿写(5个小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 1.Along the road are tall trees 2.It so happened that 3.if we had missed the chance 4.I would be still a beginner 5.This is such a dictionary that 四、词形转换练习(10个小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分) 1.qualification 2.assignment 3.belongings 4.to implement 5.cruelty 6.Unfortunately 7.guidance 8. Advertisement 9.enthusiasm 10.perseverance 五、本单元动词和固定用法练习(10个小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分) 1.sank 2.had picked 3.It 4.were stuck 5.has marked 6.be resolved 7.working 8.approaching 9.advertised 10.would have passed 六、单元语篇要点练习(10个小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分) 1.to read 2.had been dreaming 3.qualified 4.aboard 5.extremely 6.crushed 7.that 8.belongings 9.when 10.kept 七、综合运用(15分) 根据课本第二篇课文一段情节，完成以下续写。 We watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island.It was easy to imagine the danger ahead of them.Would they ever turn to find us?What might happen to them?What if they were delayed?We felt so alone and desperate.But it was not for long. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右。 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好： Life fell into a regular pattern and staying alive took all our time and energy.Every day,a sense of despair rushed over me as we struggled to survive.We collected ice from the sea and melted it for water, using animal fat as a fuel for the fire.The thick,black smoke from the fire not only made us cough but also filled our hearts with a deep grief.So scarce was the food that anxiety passed over everyone's face. Many of all got sick because of the extreme weather.However,we tried to keep each other's spirits up by 第2页共3页 高安市灰埠中学学生语法补充材料高二英语 组编人：熊玉玲 sharing stories and the hopes of being rescued.Despite the great difficulties,a little hope still remained in our hearts When we were finally rescued,a strong feeling of relief washed over me.Tears ran/streamed/rolled down my face because of a release of all the fear,anxiety,and hardship we had endured for months Shackleton's promise had come true,and a feeling of gratitude welled up inside me.We were going back to the warmth of home and the embrace of our loved ones.The experience on Elephant Island would deeply imprinted in my memory forever,which made me realize how precious life is and how much we should cherish every moment 第3页共3页选必三词汇补充材料 高二英语 Unit4基础知识点检测 一、 核心考点记忆检测(30个空，每空0.5分，共计15分) l.①sink-pt -PP ②envy-pt. -PP. ③make-pt. -PP. ④give-pt. PP. ⑤set-pt -PP. ⑥pay-pt. -PP. 2.an (abandon)village一个废弃的 do (vigour)exercise进行充满活力 村庄 的锻炼 personal (belong)个人财产 the reward for (persevere)锲而不舍 eny嫉妒地 的回报 reading (assign)阅读任务 mental (endure)意志力 a sense of (belong)归属感 admire his loyal)敬佩他的忠心 an (advertise)一则广告 (adverse)and courage逆境和勇气 careful (guide)细心指导 (Iock)shore岩石海岸 a (commit)scientist一位尽职尽责 (oil)smoke油腻的烟 的科学家 pass a (resolve)通过一项决议 lack of (enthusiastic)缺乏热情 get rid of (selfish)摒弃私心 二、 核心短语(30个空，每空0.5分，共计15分) 被认为是.(consider） 13.make 到达；成功 2. 碰巧happen) 14.hold 坚持 3. 拒绝 15.there is a chance that... 4. 能胜任；有资格(qualify) 16. 对.残忍(cuel) 5 出发；动身 17.arrange 安排某人做某事 6. 热衷于；对.充满热情 18 在某方面有经验 (enthusiastic) (experience) 个 困住 19. 在…前面 8.well and truly 20. 使某人振作起来(cheer) 9 被挤毁(cush) 21. 对..感到厌烦bore) 10. 被允许做某事(allow) 22.pretty well 11.keep our spirits up 23.faith 对..的信任 12.manage 设法做某事 24.persevere 坚持做某事 第1页共4页 选必三词汇补充材料 高二英语 25.pay back 28.resolve 决心做某事 26.save sb doing sth使某人免于做某事 29. 如此…以至于… 27.stay in good spirits 30.approach 做某事的方式 三、典句仿写(5个小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 1.沿途全是大树。如果累了，我们可以在树荫处乘凉。（完全倒装） We can relax in the shade if we're tired. 2.一天早晨，我碰巧买了份报纸，看到了这则有关南极探险的招募广告。(happen) one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition. 3.如果我们错过了这个机会，那将是多么可怕的事情！(f引导虚拟条件句) How terrible it would have been 4.若没有您的建议，我至今仍是初学者。(without引导虚拟条件句) Without your suggestion,I 5.这本字典特别实用，我正在考虑入手。(such.hat.) I'm thinking of buying it. 四、词形转换练习(10个小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分) 1.Applicants who have passed the admission (qualify)review will participate in the interview or written test. 2.With confidence,I was firmly convinced that I could get a satisfying score in the next_ (assign). 3.Please make sure you have all your _(belong)with you when leaving the plane. 4.The government resolved (implement)these new policies as soon as possible. 5.It was the most extreme example of (cruel)to animals I had ever seen. 6. (fortunate),he was knocked down by a car,which made all of us upset. 7.Dozens of students took part in the campaign and practised frequently under the (guide) of some experienced writers and teachers. 8.This (advertise)is designed to attract the attention of housewives. 9.I am an active playgoer and play-reader,and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my (enthusiastic)for the theater with others 10.While hard work and luck play a part,_ (persevere)is the key to guaranteeing success. 第2页共4页 选必三词汇补充材料高二英语 五、本单元动词和固定用法练习(10个小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分) 1.My heart (sink)when I was informed that my moderate reforms ended up in failure. 2.IfI (pick)him up earlier,he wouldn't have had to walk so far. 3. happened that they were out when we called on them that evening. 4.We (stick)in the traffic for over an hour,so we failed to catch our flight. 5.Over the past decade,a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty (mark) some significant success. 6.The differences among them should (resolve)by consultation. 7.Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to (work)things out. 8.With the time for graduation (approach),we are busy with our papers. 9.I would like to apply for the internship position that you (advertise)on the Internet. 10.He didn't study hard,otherwise he_ (pass)the exam. 六、单元语篇要点练习(10个小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分) One morning,I happened 1.(read)the advertisement about the expedition to the South Pole with Ernest Shackleton,which I 2. (dream)of,so I applied to join it. However,Shackleton thought I was too young to be 3. (qualify)and turned me down. So I secretly went 4. his ship,the Endurance.Three days later,I was found.Shackl- eton had no choice but assign me to be a steward. The journey was 5. (extreme)difficult.With us approaching Antarctica in November, 1915,Endurance was stuck in the ice.What's worse,the ship got 6.(crush)by the i- ce and sank.Shackleton gave the order 7. we should abandon the ship and throw mo -st of our 8. (belong)except some essential supplies.We had been managing to surviv e until the spring of 1916 came,9.the ice itself began to melt. Then we arived at Elephant Island.After that,Shackleton set off for South Georgia Island to find help.During this time,we had no food and could only catch some seals or penguins to eat,so we were all in low spirits.Frank,the kindest man there,10. (keep)our spirits up.It was their genuine concern,their perseverance and their resolve that filled us with hope. 第3页共4页 选必三词汇补充材料高二英语 七、综合运用(15分) 根据课本第二篇课文一段情节，完成以下续写。 We watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island.It was easy to imagine the danger ahead of them.Would they ever turn to find us?What might happen to them?What if they were delayed?We felt so alone and desperate.But it was not for long. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右。 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Life fell into a regular pattern and staying alive took all our time and energy.Every day, as we struggled to survive.We for water,using animal fat as a fuel for the fire.The thick,black smoke from the fire not only made us cough but also Many of all got sick because of the extreme weather.However,_ by sharing stories and the hopes of being rescued.Despite the great difficulties, 日子渐渐变得规律，活下去耗费了我们全部的时间与精力。每日艰难求生时，绝望之感总会涌 上心头。我们凿取海上冰块融水饮用，靠动物油脂生火取暖。浓烟呛得人不停咳嗽，心底也笼罩着 浓重的忧伤。食极度匮乏，每个人脸上都写满焦虑。极端恶劣的天气让不少人病倒。即便如此， 大家仍互相打气，分享过往故事，期盼获救的那天。纵使磨难重重，心底依旧留存着一丝希望。 When we were finally rescued we had endured for months.Shackleton's promise had come true,and . We were going back to The experience on Elephant Island would which made me realize 最终获救那一刻，释然之感席卷全身。数月来的恐惧、焦虑与艰辛尽数释怀，泪水簌簌滑落。 沙克尔顿兑现了承诺，满心感激油然而生。我们终将回归温暖家园，与至亲相拥。象岛这段经历会 永远镌刻在记忆深处，也让我懂得生命可贵，应当珍惜每一寸时光。 第4页共4页