摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦五年级下册英语期末重点难点,通过70题系统训练,融合语法、词汇、阅读等模块,以题载法强化语言能力与思维品质。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单项选择|10题|词义辨析、语法规则(如助动词用法)|从词汇辨析到语法应用,构建基础语言知识链|
|填空题|10题|词形变化(如动词不定式、名词复数)|基于语法规则的词形转换,强化语言准确性|
|选词填空|25题|固定搭配、语境理解|结合情景选择词汇,提升语言运用灵活性|
|句型转换|10题|句式转换(如疑问句、否定句)|掌握句型结构变化,培养语法思维|
|完形填空|10题|上下文推理、词义复现|通过语篇理解深化语言综合应用能力|
|任务型阅读|5题|细节定位、信息提取|训练信息获取与处理,提升阅读素养|
内容正文:
重点难点突破70题(期末专项训练)五年级英语下学期
(译林版三起)
一、单项选择
( )1.Mike has a ______. He ______ to see the dentist.
A.headache; goes B.cold; goes C.toothache; goes
( )2.The shoes are so nice. He doesn’t know ______ to choose.
A.where B.which C.who
( )3.—______ the sweaters ______, Tom?
—Yes. I like them very much.
A.Does; fit B.Do; fit C.Are; fit
( )4.Mary ______ to school. It’s not ______ her home.
A.walks; near B.on foot; next to C.walks; far from
( )5.There is a bookshop ______ Huangshan Street ______ Fairy Town.
A.in; on B.in; in C.on; in
( )6.Can you ______ your new dress ______ us?
A.show; for B.show; to C.show; around
( )7.—______?
—He’s a bus driver.
A.What does he do B.Where does he work C.How does he go to work
( )8.—How is my new dress?
—I’m sorry to say it ______.
A.fits you well B.makes you nice C.doesn’t fit you well
( )9.Hurry up! The bus is coming. Let’s ______ quickly.
A.get to B.get on C.get off
( )10.You should ______ dinner first, then ______ the medicine.
A.have; take B.take; have C.eat; have
二、填空题(用括号内单词的适当形式填空)
11.Bobby is very happy (help) them.
12.The girl (put) on her new clothes to visit her grandparents.
13.There are many (bus) near the stop.
14.My mother is happy (see) so many lovely flowers.
15.—Where is Jack?
—He (clean) the desk in his room.
16.How many (stop) are there?
17.Elephants come to see (they).
18.It is late. I have to (go) home now.
19.Ella likes (ride) bikes after school.
20.We shouldn’t eat too (much) sweets.
三、选词填空
选择方框中合适的选项,请填字母代号,有一项是多余的。
A.try on B.goes to see the dentist C. get there D.get on E. had a good time F. by bus
21.Look at the map. We can the metro at Yunlong Park Station.
22.We all at Judy’s birthday party.
23.The old man can’t find the park. He asks the policeman how to .
24.My father goes to work every day.
25.Mike has a toothache, so he .
选择方框中合适的选项,请填字母代号,有一项是多余的。
A.far B.cities C. hurts D.bookshop E. shows F. flies
26.Xuzhou and Shanghai are both big .
27.My ear , so I can’t hear well.
28.You can see a on your left.
29.Bobby his new bike to Sam.
30.The school is not from our home. We can walk there.
阅读并选择方框内合适的选项,完成句子或对话。
A.early B.help C. second D.lives E. hobbies F. first
31.Monday is the day of a week in the western.
32.Bobby goes to school every morning. He is usually the first one to get to school.
33.My uncle in a small town near Xuzhou.
34.Policemen can us when we meet bad people.
35.The boy has so many . He is very busy after school.
阅读并选择合适的选项,补全句子(有一个多余选项)。
A.Don’t B.No C. umbrella D.in Australia E. piano F. hard
36.The crab has two claws and eight legs, and its body is very .
37.People can see kangaroos .
38.The weather is rainy, you should carry an .
39. shout! My father is tired, he’s sleeping now.
40.It’s in the music room. Many children play it every day. It is a .
选择合适的内容完成句子,将序号填入横线上。
A.gets to B.take a taxi C. traffic lights D.show you around E. have a rest
41.It’s too late. Let’s .
42.Miss Li always school at 7 o’clock.
43.Yang Ling turns right at the .
44.Welcome to our school. Let me .
45.You have a cold. You should and drink some warm water.
四、句型转换
46.My grandpa likes fishing at weekends. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ your grandpa ______ ______ at weekends?
47.There are some storybooks on the desk. (改为一般疑问句)
Are ______ ______ storybooks on the desk?
48.Liu Tao is in Miss Li’s office. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Liu Tao?
49.My brother has a cold. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ with ______ brother?
50.He goes to work by car. (写出同义句)
He ______ the car ______ work.
51.Take some medicine. (改为否定句)
______ take ______ medicine.
52.This shoe is Cinderella’s. (对划线部分提问)
______ is ______?
53.Those chairs are too hard. (改为单数句)
__________ chair __________ too hard.
54.I eat a lot of sweets. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ a lot of sweets?
55.Mr and Mrs Lin always take a metro to work. (同义句转换)
Mr and Mrs Lin always go to work ________ ________.
五、完形填空
Don’t judge a book by its cover. 做事切不可以貌取人,阅读小故事“Eat, coat”并作答。
Mr. Smith goes to a dinner party. He is wearing very old 56 . He comes into the room, 57 people in the room don’t look at him. They don’t ask Mr Smith to sit at the table. He isn’t happy. But he doesn’t say 58 .
Mr. Smith goes home quickly and puts on his 59 clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and looks at him. They give him good food to eat. Mr. Smith 60 his coat, and feeds(喂) the clothes with yummy food and says, “Eat, coat!”
One of the people asks, “ 61 are you doing? Why do you do that?” Mr. Smith answers, “I am 62 food to my coat. When I am wearing old clothes, you don’t look at me. You don’t ask me to 63 . Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you 64 good food to me. Now I see, you just want to give the food to my coat, not to 65 .”
( )56.A.shoes B.glasses C.clothes
( )57.A.and B.but C.so
( )58.A.anything B.nothing C.something
( )59.A.bad B.new C.clean
( )60.A.puts on B.takes off C.gets off
( )61.A.What B.Why C.How
( )62.A.giving B.answering C.asking
( )63.A.sit down B.stand up C.go out
( )64.A.buy B.give C.check
( )65.A.it B.me C.you
五、任务型阅读
阅读短文,按要求把句子补充完整或回答问题。
Hello, my name’s Jimmy. My pet dog is feeling bad. I don’t know what to do. I’m very worried. I call the vet (兽医). The vet can’t find anything wrong with him. She says he is just feeling bad. I try everything to make him happy. He loves playing ball games. I try to make him happy with a ball. The ball is interesting. He likes it very much. But later he feels bad again. What’s the matter? Oh, he’s hungry. He wants to eat some meat.
66.My pet dog is feeling ______.
67.The vet ______ find anything wrong with the dog.
68.Jimmy tries to make the dog happy with a ______.
69.—What does the pet dog love doing?
—The pet dog loves ______.
70.—What does the pet dog want to do?
—__________________.
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参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
B
B
C
C
B
A
C
B
A
题号
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
答案
C
B
A
B
B
A
A
A
B
B
1.C
【详解】句意:迈克头疼。他去看牙医。本题考查名词辨析。headache头疼,cold感冒,toothache牙疼,后面说看牙医,可知牙疼,故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:鞋很漂亮。他不知道选择哪一双。本题考查代词辨析。A在哪,B哪一个,C谁,选项B符合题意,故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:—汤姆,毛衣合适吗?—是的。我非常喜欢它们。本题考查助动词。fit是动词原形,主语the sweaters是复数,助动词用do,故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:玛丽步行去学校。它离她家不远。 本题考查陈述句,介词和介词短语的辨析。第一句缺少谓语动词,排除B;near在……附近,far from离……远,前面说步行去学校,可知说离她家不远,排除A。故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:仙女镇黄山街上有一家书店。本题考查地点方位介词。表示在某个街道用介词on,表示在某个镇用介词in,故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:你能给我们看看你的新连衣裙吗?本题考查动词短语。show sth to sb向某人展示某物,符合句意,故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:他是一名公交车司机。本题考查特殊疑问句。A他是做什么的,B他住在哪里,C他怎么去上班,选项A符合题意,故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:—我的新连衣裙怎么样?—很抱歉,它不太适合你。本题考查否定句。A很适合你,B让你变得更好,C不太适合你,选项C符合题意,故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:快点!公共汽车要来了。让我们快速上车吧。本题考查动词短语。A到达,B上车,C下车,选项B符合题意,故选B。
10.A
【详解】句意:你应该先吃晚饭,然后吃药。本题考查动词辨析。吃晚饭用have/eat,吃药用take,故选A。
11.to help
【详解】句意:鲍比很高兴帮助他们。be happy to do sth.高兴做某事,此处需用动词不定式,所以填to help。
12.puts
【详解】句意:这个女孩穿上她的新衣服看望她的祖父母。句子可用一般现在时,主语The girl是单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,put的第三人称单数是puts。
13.buses
【详解】句意:车站附近有很多公共汽车。many修饰可数名词复数,bus的复数是buses。
14.to see
【详解】句意:我的妈妈看到这么多可爱的花感到很开心。be happy to do sth.做某事很开心,为固定搭配,故设空处为动词不定式to see。
15.is cleaning
【详解】句意:—杰克在哪里?—他在房间里擦桌子。此时表示杰克正在房间打扫卫生,句子用现在进行时,结构是be+动词的现在分词。主语是第三人称单数He,be动词用is,后接动词clean的现在分词cleaning。
16.stops
【详解】句意:有多少站?How many后跟可数名词复数,stop的复数是stops。
17.them
【详解】句意:大象来看他们。they他们,人称代词主格,see是动词,they用宾格them,作see的宾语。
18.go
【详解】句意:太晚了。我现在必须回家。have to do sth必须做某事。
19.riding/to ride
【详解】句意:艾拉喜欢放学后骑自行车。like后搭配动名词或不定式,ride的动名词形式为riding,不定式形式为to ride。
20.many
【详解】句意:我们不应该吃太多糖。sweets是可数名词复数,许多要用many修饰。
21.D 22.E 23.C 24.F 25.B
【详解】21.句意:看这个地图。我们可以在云龙公园站______地铁。根据固定搭配get on the metro乘地铁。
22.句意:我们都在Judy的生日派对上_________。根据固定搭配had a good time玩得开心,玩得愉快。
23.句意:这个老人找不到公园。他问警察如何_______。根据句意get there到达那里。
24.句意:我的爸爸每天_______去工作。根据固定搭配by bus乘公交车。
25.句意:Mike牙疼,因此他________。根据句意goes to see the dentist去看牙医。
26.B 27.C 28.D 29.E 30.A
【详解】26.句意:徐州和上海都是大______。cities城市,符合句意。
27.句意:我的耳朵______,所以我听不清。hurts疼,符合句意。
28.句意:你可以在左手边看到一个_____。bookshop书店,符合句意。
29.句意:鲍比_____他的新自行车给萨姆看。shows展示,符合句意。
30.句意:学校离我们家不_____。我们可以步行去那里。far远的,符合句意。
31.C 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.E
【解析】31.句意:在西方,星期一是一周的第二天。在西方,一周的第一天是星期日,星期一为一周的第二天,second第二,符合题意,故选C。
32.句意:鲍比每天早上上学很早。他通常是第一个到学校的。根据“He is usually the first one to get to school.”可知他到校早,early早,符合题意,故选A。
33.句意:我的叔叔住在徐州附近的一个小镇上。live in表示住在……,主语My uncle是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lives,故选D。
34.句意:当我们遇到坏人时,警察可以帮助我们。can是情态动词,后接动词原形,help帮助,符合题意,故选B。
35.句意:这个男孩有如此多的爱好。放学后他非常忙。many后接可数名词复数,hobby爱好,复数形式是hobbies,故选E。
36.F 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.E
【解析】36.句意:螃蟹有两个爪子和八条腿,它的身体非常______。根据螃蟹外壳坚硬的常识,hard坚硬的,符合句意,故选F。
37.句意:人们可以在______看到袋鼠。根据袋鼠是澳大利亚特有动物的常识,in Australia在澳大利亚,符合句意,故选D。
38.句意:天气下雨了,你应该带一把______。根据下雨天需要雨具的常识,umbrella雨伞,符合句意,故选C。
39.句意:______喊叫!我爸爸累了,他现在正在睡觉。根据后文“爸爸在睡觉”的语境,需要表示“禁止”的祈使句,Don’t 不要,符合句意,故选A。
40.句意:它在音乐室里。许多孩子每天弹奏它。它是一架______。根据“在音乐室”和“弹奏”的语境,piano钢琴,符合句意,故选E。
41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.E
【解析】41.句意:太晚了。让我们乘出租车吧。take a taxi乘出租车,符合题意,故选B。
42.句意:李小姐总是7点到达学校。gets to到达,符合句意,故选A。
43.句意:杨玲在红绿灯处右转。traffic lights红绿灯,符合句意,故选C。
44.句意:欢迎来到我们的学校。让我带你参观。show you around带你参观,符合题意,故选D。
45.句意:你感冒了。你应该休息一下,喝些温水。have a rest休息一下,符合题意,故选E。
46. What does like doing
【详解】原句句意:我爷爷喜欢周末去钓鱼。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是喜欢做的事,用what来提问,主语your grandpa是第三人称单数, 原句是一般现在时,助动词用does,后接动词原形like,like doing sth喜欢做某事,故答案为What;does;like;doing。
47. there any
【详解】句意:在课桌上有一些故事书。本题考查句型转换。句子是there be句型,一般疑问句把be动词提前,some用于肯定句,疑问句用any,故答案为there;any。
48. Where is
【详解】句意:刘涛在李老师的办公室。本题考查句型转换。in Miss Li’s office在李老师的办公室,疑问词用where,剩余部分把be动词is提前变成一般疑问句,放在疑问词后面,故答案为Where;is。
49. What’s wrong your
【详解】句意:我哥哥/弟弟感冒了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是身体情况,用What’s wrong with sb?提问,my变your,故答案为What’s,wrong,your。
50. takes to
【详解】原句句意:他开车去上班。本题考查同义句转换。goes to work by car可替换为takes the car to work,故答案为takes,to。
51. Don’t any
【详解】原句句意:吃些药。本题考查句型转换。原句是祈使句的肯定形式,改为否定句,在动词前加don’t,some变any,故答案为Don’t,any。
52. Whose shoes this
【详解】原句句意:这只鞋是灰姑娘的。本题考查句型转换。划线部分表示某人的,用whose提问,问句为:这是谁的鞋?Whose shoe is this? 故答案为Whose shoes,this。
53. That is
【详解】原句句意:那些椅子太硬了。本题考查句型转换。Those的单数是That,chairs的单数是chair,are的单数是is,故答案为That,is。
54. Do eat
【详解】原句句意:我吃了很多糖。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般疑问句,原句时态为一般现在时,句中有实义动词eat且主语为I,改为一般疑问句要借助助动词Do,动词要用原形eat,故答案为Do;eat。
55. by metro
【详解】原句句意:林先生和林太太总是乘地铁去上班。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为同义句,take a metro=by metro乘地铁。故答案by,metro。
56.C 57.B 58.A 59.B 60.B 61.A 62.A 63.A 64.B 65.B
【导语】本文主要是通过介绍史密斯先生的经历讲述做事不可以貌取人的道理。
【详解】56.句意:他穿着非常旧的衣服。A鞋,B眼镜,C衣服。根据图片可知是衣服,故选C。
57.句意:他来到房间里,但是房间里的人们都不看他。A和,B但是,C所以。根据句意应是表示转折,故选B。
58.句意:但是他什么也没说。A任何东西,B没有什么,C一些东西。句中有否定词,用anything,故选A。
59.句意:史密斯先生快速地回到家穿上他的新衣服。A坏的,B新的,C干净的。根据句意应是新的,故选B。
60.句意:史密斯先生脱下他的外套,并把好吃的食物喂给衣服说,“吃,外套!”A穿上,B脱下,C下车。根据句意应是脱下,故选B。
61.句意:其中一人问,“你在做什么?为什么那样做?”A什么,B为什么,C怎样,根据句意应是在做什么,故选A。
62.句意:史密斯先生回答,“我在把食物给我的外套。A给,B回答,C问,根据句意应是给,故选A。
63.句意:你们不让我坐下。A坐下,B站起,C出去。根据句意应是坐下,故选A。
64.句意:你们给我好的食物。A买,B给,C检查。根据句意应是给,故选B。
65.句意:现在我明白了,你们只是想给我的外套食物,不是给我。A它,B我,C你。根据句意应是我,故选B。
66.bad 67.can’t 68.ball 69.playing ball games 70.He wants to eat some meat.
【导语】本文介绍吉米的狗。
【详解】66.句意:我的宠物狗感觉____。根据“My pet dog is feeling bad.”可知吉米的宠物狗感觉不舒服。bad糟糕的,故答案为bad。
67.句意:兽医____发现这只狗有任何问题。根据“The vet can’t find anything wrong with him.”可知兽医没有发现这只狗有任何问题。can’t不能,故答案为can’t。
68.句意:吉米试图用______来逗狗开心。根据“I try to make him happy with a ball.”可知吉米试图用球来逗狗开心。ball球,故答案为ball。
69.句意:—宠物狗喜欢做什么?—宠物狗喜欢____。根据“He loves playing ball games.”可知他喜欢玩球。playing ball games玩球,故答案为playing ball games。
70.句意:—宠物狗想要做什么?—______。根据“He wants to eat some meat.”可知他想要吃些肉。故答案为He wants to eat some meat.
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