内容正文:
句型转换50题(期末专项训练)六年级英语下学期
(译林版三起)
1.A good learning habit includes finishing homework on time and checking carefully. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ a good learning habit __________?
2.Walking to school every day is a good way to keep healthy. (改为同义句,用 It 作形式主语)
______ ______ a good way to keep healthy ______ ______ to school every day.
3.Wang Bing will also be a scientist in the future. (改为同义句)
Wang Bing will be a scientist in the future, ______.
4.You mustn’t play football on the road. (改为否定祈使句)
______ ______ football ________ the road.
5.The little mouse bit the net and helped the lion get out just now. (改为一般疑问句)
______ the little mouse ______ the net and ______ the lion get out just now?
6.The little boy said quietly. (改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
—_______ the little boy _______ quietly?
—_______, he _______.
7.She laughed loudly just now. (用now改写句子)
She _______ _______ loudly now.
8.There are a lot of eggs in the basket. (改为同义句)
There _______ _______ eggs in the basket.
9.He has some eggs every week. (改为否定句)
He ______ ______ ______ eggs every week.
10.The woman is shouting. She is angry.(合并为一句)
The woman is _________ _________.
11.Nancy put her things in order. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Nancy _________ her things in order?
12.The boy was happy and said, “Thank you.” (改为同义句)
The boy ______ ______, “Thank you.”
13.My uncle went to work by bus yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ your uncle go to work yesterday?
14.Billy slipped on the banana skin. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Billy ______ on the banana skin?
15.My grandpa read newspapers for news before. (改为否定句)
My grandpa ______ ______ newspapers for news before.
16.Nancy often makes some cakes for the party. (改为否定句)
Nancy ___________ often make ___________ cakes for the party.
17.We’ll have the party at Mike’s house. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ have the party?
18.Liu Tao and Wang Bing are good at playing tennis. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ good at playing tennis?
19.Peter did well at home. (改为否定句)
Peter ______ ______ well at home.
20.The mouse used his teeth to make a big hole in the net. (改为同义句)
The mouse ______ a big hole in the net ______ his teeth.
21.It’s time for school. (改为同义句)
It’s time ______ ______ to school.
22.It is Monday today. (对画线部分提问)
___ ___ is it today?
23.We saw many interesting parrots. (对划线部分提问)
________________________
24.Mike can’t ride a bike now. (用last year替代now)
Mike _________ _________ a bike last year.
25.There are a few apples on the table. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ are there on the table?
26.I like vegetables, too. (改成否定句)
I ______ like vegetables ______
27.You must put your bag here. (改成否定句)
You ______ put your bag here.
28.He keeps his room clean and tidy. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ his room clean and tidy?
29.We will buy some presents on Children’s Day. (改为否定句)
We ______ buy ______ presents on Children’s Day.
30.He goes to bed early. (改为同义句)
He ______ goes to bed ______.
31.I’m going to tell a story at the party. (对划线部分进行提问)
______ ______ you going to do at the party?
32.My uncle is good at skating. (改为同义句)
My uncle ______ ______ in skating.
33.He didn’t eat any fruit yesterday evening. (改为肯定句)
He ________ ________ fruit yesterday evening.
34.My father cleaned the house just now. (用now改写句子)
My father ________ ________ the house now.
35.He is going to Yangzhou next Saturday. (对划线部分提问)
________ is he ________ next Saturday?
36.Helen is going to stay in Beijing for a month. (对划线部分提问)
______ is Helen going to stay in Beijing?
37.Miss Li read a book about animal fables three days ago. (改成一般疑问句)
______ Miss Li ______ a book about animal fables three days ago?
38.I will show you some photos after the holiday. (改为否定句)
I ______ show you ______ photos after the holiday.
39.What are you going to do next week? (根据实际情况回答)
____________________________
40.The children will learn about Australia at school. (用now改为现在进行时)
The children ____ ____ about Australia at school now.
41.Mary will go to Beijing by plane. (对画线部分提问)
____ ____ Mary go to Beijing?
42.Peter is good at playing basketball. (改为同义句)
Pete ____ basketball ____.
43. Li Ming and Wang Wei want to be a writer. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ to be a writer?
44.My sister wants to be a nurse. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ your sister want ______ ______?
45.Tom made a plan for the summer holiday last Sunday. (改为否定句)
Tom ____ ____ a plan for the summer holiday last Sunday.
46.We’re talking about our plans for the summer holiday. (对画线部分提问)
____ are ____ talking about?
47.Music makes people happy. (改为否定句)
Music ____ make people happy.
48.Let me look after the dog. (改为同义句)
Let me ____ ____ ____ the dog.
49.I will go to the library after school. (改为一般疑问句)
____ you ____ to the library after school?
50.Yang Ling wants to be a teacher. (对画线部分提问)
____ wants to be a teacher?
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参考答案
1. What does include
【详解】原句句意:一个良好的学习习惯包括按时完成作业并仔细检查。句中时态为一般现在时,画线部分是包含的内容,用what提问,询问一个良好的学习习惯包含什么,问句结构为What does+主语+动词原形?includes原形是include。
2. It is to walk
【详解】句意:每天步行上学是保持健康的好方法。It is+名词/形容词 + to do sth.,其中It代替后面真正的不定式主语,原句动名词Walking作主语,改写后换成不定式 to walk作真正主语,放在句子末尾。
3.too
【详解】句意:王兵将来也会成为一名科学家。also表示也,用于句中;too也表示也,常用于肯定句句末,符合同义句要求,所以填too。
4. Don’t play on
【详解】句意:你不能在街上踢足球。否定祈使句的格式是:Don’t+动词原形,动词保持原形play,地点介词on不变。
5. Did bite help
【详解】原句句意:小老鼠刚才咬了网然后帮助狮子出来了。由just now可知句子时态为一般过去时,实义动词作谓语的句子改一般疑问句,句首要加助动词Did,同时原句里的动词过去式bit和helped要变回动词原形bite和help。
6. Did say No didn’t
【详解】句意:这个小男孩安静地说。句子是陈述句肯定形式,时态是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,助动词借助Did放句首,后接动词用原形。said改为say。Did the little boy开头的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, he didn’t.
7. is laughing
【详解】原句句意:她刚才笑得很大声。用now改写句子,now现在,是现在进行时的标志。现在进行时结构为主语+be动词+现在分词。主语是She,搭配be的单数形式is,laugh的现在分词形式是laughing。
8. are many
【详解】句意:在这个篮子里有许多鸡蛋。eggs是可数名词复数,be动词用are,许多a lot of的同义词为many。
9. doesn’t have any
【详解】原句句意:他每周吃一些鸡蛋。原句谓语动词has是第三人称单数,改为否定句,助动词用doesn’t,has变原形have,some变any。
10. shouting angrily
【详解】原句句意:这个女人正在大喊。她很生气。句子是陈述句,句子时态为正在进行时和一般现在时。合成一句可说这个女人正在生气地大喊。可以用副词修饰动词合并句子,angrily生气地,是副词,shouting是动词现在分词。
11. Did put
【详解】原句句意:南希把她的东西放置得井井有条。主语Nancy是第三人称,谓语动词put放置,是过去式,该句时态为一般过去时,变一般疑问句借助助动词Did并放到句首,后面加动词原形put。
12. said happily
【详解】原句句意:男孩高兴地说:“谢谢你。” 根据原句可知要表达高兴地说,句子是一般过去时,用said happily高兴地说。
13. How did
【详解】原句句意:我叔叔昨天坐公交车上班。划线部分by bus是交通方式,提问用How,句子是 一般过去时,助动词用did。
14. Did slip
【详解】句意:比利踩到香蕉皮滑倒了。时态是一般过去时,一般疑问句借助助动词did,动词的过去式slipped变成原形slip。
15. didn’t read
【详解】原句句意:我爷爷以前看报纸获取新闻。由before可知原句是一般过去时,变否定用助动词的否定形式didn’t,后接动词原形,read的动词原形为read。
16. doesn’t any
【详解】句意:南希经常为聚会制作一些蛋糕。时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,否定句在动词前加doesn’t,动词的第三人称单数makes变成动词原形make,some变成any。
17. Where will you
【详解】句意:我们将在迈克的家里举办派对。对地点“at Mike’s house”提问用where,主语we变成you,将助动词will提到主语前。
18. Who is
【详解】原句句意:李涛和王兵擅长打网球。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是人,用who提问,who作主语,be用is,故答案为Who,is。
19. didn’t do
【详解】原句句意:彼得在家做得很好。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词did是过去式,改为否定句,助动词用didn’t,didn’t后跟动词原形,did的原形是do,故答案为didn’t,do。
20. made with
【详解】原句句意:老鼠用它的牙齿在网上咬出了一个大洞。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句可知同义句为用牙齿在网上咬出一个大洞,with用,由原句可知动词用make,句子是一般过去时,make用过去式made,故答案为made,with。
21. to go
【详解】原句句意:该去上学了。本题考查同义句转换。It’s time for sth./It’s time to do sth.该做某事了。去上学go to school,故答案为to,go。
22. What day
【详解】原句句意:今天是星期一。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是星期,用what day提问,故答案为What,day。
23.What did you see?
【详解】句意:我们看到了许多有趣的鹦鹉。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是具体的事物,用what提问;句子中有实义动词saw,是一般过去时,要借助助动词did构成特殊疑问句;后面的动词saw改为原形see;第一人称we要改为第二人称you。故答案为What did you see?
24. couldn’t ride
【详解】原句句意:迈克现在不会骑自行车。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用last year替代now,句子变一般过去时,can’t变couldn’t,故答案为couldn’t,ride。
25. How many apples
【详解】原句句意:桌子上有几个苹果。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是表示数量,用How many提问,How many+可数名词复数形式,故答案为How;many;apples。
26. don’t either
【详解】原句句意:我也喜欢蔬菜。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时态,主语是第一人称I,句中有实意动词like,变为否定句时,要在实意动词前加助动词don’t,同时too变为either,其余不变。故答案为don’t,either。
27.mustn’t
【详解】原句句意:你必须把包放在这里。本题考查句型转换。原句中含有情态动词must,改为否定句时,must变为mustn’t,其它不变,故答案为mustn’t。
28. Does keep
【详解】句意:他保持他的房间干净又整洁。本题考查句型转换。keeps是实义动词,主语是he,时态是一般现在时,一般疑问句借助助动词does,动词的第三人称单数keeps变成原形keep,故答案为Does;keep。
29. won’t any
【详解】原句句意:我们将在儿童节买一些礼物。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时。改为否定句需在will后加not,可以缩写成won’t,否定句中需用any代替some,故答案为won’t,any。
30. never late
【详解】句意:他睡觉早。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为同义句,他睡觉早,同义句可写成:他从不晚睡。never副词,从不,表示否定,late副词,晚地,go to bed late晚睡,故答案为never;late。
31. What are
【详解】原句句意:我将在聚会上讲故事。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时。划线部分是具体做的事情,对其提问用what,因为将I改为了you,所以be用are,故答案为What,are。
32. does well
【详解】句意:我的叔叔擅长滑冰。本题考查句型转换。be good at固定搭配,擅长,可以和do well in替换,时态是一般现在时,主语My uncle是第三人称单数,动词do用第三人称单数does,故答案为does;well。
33. ate some
【详解】句意:他昨天晚上没有吃任何水果。本题考查句型转换。根据yesterday evening可知时态是一般过去时,句子改为肯定句,也就是把助动词didn’t去掉,动词原形eat变成过去式ate,不定代词any变成some,故答案为ate;some。
34. is cleaning
【详解】句意:我的爸爸刚才打扫房子了。本题考查句型转换。根据题干要求now,可知句子为现在进行时,结构为主语后面加be doing形式,my father是主语,be动词用is,clean的现在分词为cleaning,故答案为is;cleaning。
35. Where going
【详解】句意:他下周六将去扬州。本题考查句型转换。Yangzhou扬州,对地点提问,疑问词用where,剩余部分含有be动词is,把is提前变成一般疑问句,放在疑问词后面,be going to计划打算,故答案为Where;going。
36.How long
【详解】原句句意:海伦将在北京待一个月。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时。划线部分是时间段,对其提问用How long多久,故答案为How long。
37. Did read
【详解】原句句意:三天前李老师读了一本关于动物寓言的书。本题考查句型转换,根据时间“ three days ago”,可知句中时态为一般过去时,句中谓语为实义动词,改为一般疑问句时句首用助动词did,首字母大写;助动词did后面的谓语动词用原形,故答案为Did,read。
38. won’t any
【详解】句意:假期后,我将给你看一些照片。本题考查句型转换。根据will show可知时态是一般将来时,否定句在助动词will后面加not,will和not缩写为won’t,some一些,一般用于肯定句,否定句和疑问句用any,故答案为won’t;any。
39.I am going to play football next week.
【详解】问句句意:你下周打算做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句答语,结合实际情况可以回答:我下周打算踢足球。译为:I am going to play football next week.故答案为I am going to play football next week.
40. are learning
【详解】原句句意:孩子们将在学校学习关于澳大利亚的内容。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用now改为现在进行时,be+动词的现在分词,主语The students是复数,be用are,learn的现在分词是learning,故答案为are,learning。
41. How will
【详解】原句句意:玛丽会坐飞机去北京。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是交通方式,用how提问,will放在how之后,故答案为How,will。
42. plays well
【详解】原句句意:彼得擅长打篮球。本题考查同义句转换。擅长打篮球还可用play basketball well表示,主语Peter是单数,play用第三人称单数形式plays,故答案为plays,well。
43. Who wants
【详解】原句句意:李明和王伟想成为一名作家。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是人,用who提问,who做主语,want用第三人称单数形式wants,故答案为Who,wants。
44. What does to be
【详解】句意:我姐姐(妹妹)想成为一名护士。本题考查句型转换,题目要求对画线部分提问,画线部分是想做的职业,用what提问,放句首首字母大写What;后跟助动词引导的一般疑问句,your sister是第三人称单数,助动词用does,想成为want to be,故答案为What;does;to;be。
45. didn’t make
【详解】原句句意:汤姆上周日为暑假制定了一个计划。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词made是过去式,改为否定句,助动词用didn’t,made变原形make,故答案为didn’t,make。
46. What you
【详解】原句句意:我们正在谈论我们暑假的计划。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是谈论的内容,用what提问,主语we变you,故答案为What,you。
47.doesn’t
【详解】原句句意:音乐使人们高兴。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。句中有实义动词,改为否定句需借助助动词,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does,后加not表示否定,可以缩写成doesn’t,故答案为doesn’t。
48. take care of
【详解】原句句意:让我照顾狗。本题考查句型转换。句子是祈使句。照顾还可以用take care of,let后跟动词原形,故答案为take,care,of。
49. Will go
【详解】原句句意:我放学后将要去图书馆。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时。改为一般疑问句需将will提前,后跟动词原形go,故答案为Will,go。
50.Who
【详解】原句句意:杨玲想成为一名老师。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。画线部分是具体人物,对其提问用who谁,句意为:谁想成为一名老师?故答案为Who。
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