必修3 Unit 8 Green Living（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“Green Living”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了词汇（核心词、拓展词）、句型（虚拟条件句、with复合结构等）、阅读（细节理解、推理判断）、写作（应用文、读后续写）四大考查维度，通过近五年真题分析明确核心词辨析占30%、阅读理解细节题占25%的高频考点，构建完整备考体系。 课件亮点在于“真题精析+技巧建模+素养提升”策略，如以2025年全国二卷阅读理解C为例，解析“细节定位法”和“推理逻辑链”，培养语言能力和思维品质。应用文写作提供“布局谋篇+多元表达”模板，读后续写积累情感描写语料，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准教学，实现高效冲刺。

高三总复习讲义 北师大版 Unit 8 Green Living 必修　第三册 03 巩固核心知识 02 探究必备知识 夯实语言基础 01 内容索引 04 提升关键能力 05 透视高考真题 06 单元测评 夯实语言基础 返回 1.tap n． 龙头；阀门；轻拍 vt．& vi． 轻拍，轻打；开发，利用 2.tissue n．　　 纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织 3.smog n．　　 雾霾 4.battery n．　　 电池 5.carbon n．　　 碳 6.just-me-ism n．　　 以自我为中心，自我中心主义 7.gallon n．　　 加仑 8.institute n．　　 机构；研究院 注： 表示该词的熟词生义。 Ⅰ．阅读单词 9.chimpanzee n．　　 黑猩猩 10.brick n．　　 砖，砖块 11.wag vi．& vt．　　 (狗)摇(尾巴) 12.contented adj．　　 满意的；满足的 13.quote n．　　 引文，引用(的话) 14.headstone n．　　 墓碑 15.county n．　　 县 16.pedal vi．& vt．　　 骑 n．　　 踏板 17.diagram n．　　 图解，示意图 18.percentage n．　　 百分比，百分率 19.disposable adj．　　 一次性的，用完即丢弃的 20.packaging n．　　 包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料 21.honey n．　　 蜂蜜 22.butter n．　　 黄油，牛油 23.yoghurt n．　　 酸奶 24.air conditioning n．　　 空调系统 25.landfill n．　　 废弃物填埋场 26.clean-burning adj．　 清洁焚烧的 27.waste-to-energy adj．　 以垃圾作为能源的 28.footwear n．　　 鞋类 29.near-surface adj．　　 近地表的 30.build-up n．　　 增长；加强 31.overflow vi．& vt． 满是，有许多；泛滥 1.ocean n．　　 海洋，大海 2.desert n．　　 沙漠 v．　　 抛弃；遗弃 3.recycle vi．& vt．　　再利用，回收利用 4.flat n．　　 一套公寓房，一套住房 adj．　　 平坦的，扁平的；(车胎)无气的 ；不景气的 5.root n．　　 树根；根源 v．　　 (使)生根，(使)扎根 Ⅱ．核心单词 6.shoot n．　　 芽，苗；嫩枝 vt．　　 射中；射击 ；拍摄 ；射门，投篮 ； (使朝某方向)冲，奔 ；射出(光线等)，放射 7.bother vi．& vt．　　费心，麻烦；使苦恼 n．　　 麻烦，困难；令人烦恼的情况(或事物、人) 8.firm adj．　　 实的；稳固的；坚定的，坚决的 n．　　 商行，公司 9.poster n．　　 海报 10.pm n．　　 下午 11.union n．　　 联合会 12.slim adj．　　 微小的 ；苗条的；薄的 v．　　 (靠节食等)变苗条，减肥 13.rate n．　　 速度；比率，率；价格 v．　　 对……作评估；评价 14.overcome vt．　　 克服(困难)；控制(感情) 15.former adj．　　 以前的，从前的 16.current adj．　　 当前的，现时的；流通的 n．　　 水流；电流 17.ordinary adj．　　 普通的；平常的 18.therefore adv．　　 因此；由此 19.path n．　　 小径，小道 20.destination n．　　 目的地；终点 21.resident n．　　 居民 22.attitude n．　　 看法；态度 23.plastic adj．　　 塑料制的 24.sum vt．　　 概括，总结 n．　　 总数，总和；金额 1.global adj．全球的，全世界的 →globe n．球体；地球 →globally adv．全球地，全世界地 2.industrial adj．工业的 →industry n．工业；勤奋，勤劳 3.extinction n．灭绝 →extinct adj．灭绝的 4.solution n．解决办法 →solve v．解决，处理 Ⅲ．拓展单词 5.transport n．交通运输系统，运输方式 vt．运输，传送 →transportation n．运输；交通工具 6.balance n．平衡；天平；余额，结余 vt．平衡；权衡 →balanced adj．平衡的；均衡的 7.foundation n．基础；地基 →founder n．创办人，创始者 →found v．创办；成立 8.profit n．盈利，利润 →profitable adj．有利可图的，赢利的；有利润的 9.organiser n．组织者，安排者 →organise vt．组织，筹备 →organisation n．组织；团体；机构 10.agriculture n．农业 →agricultural adj．农业的 11.proposal n．建议，提议；求婚 →propose v．提议，建议 12.region n．地区，区域 →regional adj．区域的，地区的 13.survival n．继续生存，幸存 →survive vi．&vt．幸存(于)；比……活得长；熬过，挺过 →survivor n．幸存者 14.determination n．决心；毅力 →determine v．决定；测定 →determined adj．坚定的；坚决的 15.parking n．(车辆等的)停放 →park v．停车 16.disappear vi．消失，不见 →disappearance n．消失，不见 17.tracking n．跟踪 →track n．跑道；轨道；足迹；踪迹 vt．跟踪，追踪 18.official n．官员，高级职员 adj．公务的；官方的 →officially adv．官方地 →office n．办公室 →officer n．军官 19.disposable adj．一次性的，用完即丢弃的 →dispose vt．使倾向于 ；布置；排列 20.container n．容器 →contain v．容纳；包含，含有；控制，克制 21.majority n．大多数；大部分 →major adj．主要的，重要的vi．主修n．主修课程；主修学生 22.indicate vt．表明；显示 →indication n．迹象；表明；标示 23.annually adv．每年；一年一度地 →annual adj．每年的；一年一度的 24.pollutant n．污染物 →pollute v．污染 →pollution n．污染 25.flooding n．水灾，洪水泛滥 →flood n．洪水，水灾；大量 v．淹没；大量涌入 ；(使)充斥，充满 构词法 形容词后缀-ial表示“与……有关的”“具有…… 性质的”，通常加在名词后构成形容词，强调与原名词所指事物的关联或属性。 去e/ce加-ial/-tial financial adj．财政的；金融的 official adj．官方的 spatial adj．空间的；与空间有关的 essential adj．本质的；必要的 直接加-ial partial adj．部分的；偏袒的 名词去t后加-icial beneficial adj．有益的 形容词后缀-al表示“属于…… 的”“具有…… 特征的”，是最常见的形容词后缀之一，可加在名词或动词后，说明与原词相关的性质。 名词直接加-al national adj．国家的 original adj．原始的；原创的 名词去e加-al cultural adj．文化的 universal adj．普遍的 natural adj．自然的 1.in harmony with 与……协调；与……一致 2.fight against　　 与……抗争 3.interfere with　　 干涉，妨碍 4.do my part for sth　　 尽自己所能做某事 5.can’t be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事 6.take action　　 采取行动 7.all around the world　　 全世界 8.suffer from　　 因……而遭受痛苦 9.make a difference　　 有影响，使不同 Ⅳ．重点短语 10.be committed to　　 致力于；献身于 11.make a firm foundation　　 打下坚实的基础 12.work on　　 致力于……；从事…… 13.make sb’s dream come true　　 (使)某人梦想成真 14.work through　　 调整(情绪) 15.come up with　　 想出，想到 16.take part (in)　　 参加 17.cut back on　　 削减，缩减 18.to sum up　　 总之 19.contribute to　　 有助于；促成 20.take responsibility for　　 为……负责任 句型1：if引导的虚拟条件句 Of course，it wouldn’t matter if there were just a few people in the world． 当然，如果世界上只有几个人，那就无所谓了。 句型2：leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Well，say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth，leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to pick it up． 比方说你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流，外出的时候不关灯，或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。 Ⅴ．经典句型 句型3：so that引导目的状语从句 People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey，so that someone else could then take it and use it from there． 人们在行程结束时就地停放自行车，以便其他人能继续使用。 句型4：with 复合结构 In 1999，the“white bikes”returned to Amsterdam—this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move! 1999年，“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹——这次车安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”! 句型5：not...but... The new“white bikes”were not actually white but painted in bright colours． 新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是被涂上了鲜艳的颜色。 返回 探究必备知识 返回 balance n．平衡；天平；余额，结余vt．平衡；权衡(balanced adj．平衡的；均衡的) 先练透　完成句子 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。 (读后续写之动作链) After _____________________________________________________，David wiped away the tears，struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line，a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth． 1 balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages ②(2024·全国甲卷)这些发展展示了中国向现代化和高效的交通网络迈进的过程，这个交通网络在便利性和环境责任之间取得了平衡。(应用文之发言稿) These developments show China’s journey towards a modern and efficient transportation network that _____________________________________________． ③我想向你强调的是，你应该在工作和放松之间保持平衡。此外，有规律的运动和均衡的饮食对你的健康有益。(应用文之建议信) What I want to stress to you is that you should ________________________________ ___________．In addition，regular exercise and _______________ are beneficial to your health． balances convenience with environmental responsibility keep a balance between work and relaxation a balanced diet (1)balance...agains... 将……与……权衡，比较 keep/lose(one’s) balance　　 保持/失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B　　 在A和B之间保持平衡 (2)keep a balanced diet　　 保持均衡饮食 后归纳 bother vi．&vt．费心，麻烦；使苦恼 n．麻烦，困难；令人烦恼的情况(或事物、人) 2 先练透　补全句子 No words are strong enough to express my heartfelt gratitude to you．Firstly，I ①__________________(担心) the coming English Speech Competition a few days ago and it was you who ②__________________(费心指导我) to improve my pronunciation and speech skills．Besides，I always ③_________________ _________________________(麻烦你帮我解决难题) I was faced with． Whenever I ④______________________________(为我的事情打扰你)，you always offered me wonderful proposals patiently and generously．(应用文之感谢信) was bothered about bothered to guide me me solve difficult problems bothered you to help bothered you with/about my matters bother to do/doing sth 费心做某事 bother sb with/about sth　　 为某事打扰或麻烦某人； 使某人为某事烦恼 be bothered about sth　　 为某事而担心/烦恼 bother sb to do sth　　 麻烦某人做某事 It bothers sb that/to do...　　 使某人苦恼的是……/做…… 使某人苦恼 后归纳 involve vt．参与；使参加；包含；需要；涉及(involved adj．卷入的；有关的involvement n．牵连，参与) 3 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2024·北京卷)True independence often involves _____________ (recognize) the value of collaboration and learning when to seek help． ②Her _____________ (involve) was crucial to its success．She worked behind the scenes，helping with costumes and set design． ③(2024·浙江1月卷)这个简单的日常活动包括从你的桌子前站起来，伸展你的手臂、腿和背部，以及做几次深呼吸。(应用文之活动介绍) This simple routine ________________________________，stretching your arms，legs and back，and taking a few deep breaths． recognizing involvement involves standing up from your desk ④他们积极地参与拯救被遗弃的狗，不知疲倦地为它们提供照顾并为它们寻找家园。(读后续写之善行) They _________________________________________，working tirelessly to provide care and find homes for them． were deeply involved in saving abandoned dogs (1)involve sb in (doing) sth 使某人参与(做)某事；使某人牵扯到 (做)某事中 involve doing sth　　 包括做某事；需要做某事 (2)get/be involved in　　 参与/被卷入……之中；热衷于， 专心于 后归纳 点津　involved 作前置定语时，意为“复杂难懂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。 occur vi．发生；出现(在)(occurrence n．出现；发生) 4 先练透　完成句子 ①我突然想起我们骑的马有可能认识回家的路，我破涕为笑。(读后续写之心理描写) ___________________________ the horses we were riding would probably know the way home and I smiled through tears． ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)我感到非常沮丧和懊悔，尴尬的笑容浮现在脸上。这时我突然想到了一个主意。 I felt so depressed and sorry，an embarrassed smile creeping into my face． Then ____________________． It occurred to/hit/struck me that an idea occurred to me 某人(突然)想起某事 It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that...　　 某人突然想起…… 后归纳 先练透　完成句子/一句多译/完成语段 ①学生们表示他们学到了很多东西，并且决心过更环保的生活，为环境保护贡献力量。(应用文之报道) Students said they learned a lot and __________________________________， making contributions to environmental protection． determination n．决心；毅力 (determine v．决定；测定 determined adj．坚定的；坚决的) 5 were determined to live a greener life ②尽管剧痛难忍，他还是挣扎着站起身，毅然决然地一点点挪向终点线。(读后续写之个人成长) →Despite the intense pain，he struggled to his feet and inched towards the finish line _____________． →Despite the intense pain，he struggled to his feet and inched towards the finish line _________________． determinedly with determination ③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)带着坚定的眼神，我决心勇敢地面对困难，这使我在写作比赛中获得了第一名。直到那时，我才意识到没有什么比决心和勇气更重要。(读后续写之个人成长) With___________________________，I ______________________________ ________________________________________，making me win first prize in the writing contest．It was not until then that I was aware that ______________ ________________________________________． a determined look in my eyes determined to face/was determined to face/determined on facing difficulties bravely more important than determination and courage nothing was (1)with determination 坚决地；果断地 (2)determine to do...　　 决定做……(表示动作) determine on/upon　　 决定 be determined to do...　　 决心做……(表示状态) 后归纳 majority n．大多数；大部分(major adj．主要的，重要的 vi．主修 n．主修课程；主修学生) 6 ①What made us wild with joy was that the majority of our work _______(be) finished at 5 pm yesterday． ②(2024·北京卷)你最好把重点放在交通和技术上，而不是涉及所有方面，这是你的大多数老师和同学都关心的。(应用文之建议信) Instead of involving all the aspects，you’d better focus on transportation and technology， _____________________________________________________ _______________． was which a/the majority of your teachers and schoolmates are concerned about ③作为一名英语专业的毕业生，我很高兴能申请这个职位。作为一名英语专业的学生，我不仅能说流利的英语，还可以帮助你处理各种事务。(应用文之申请信) As a graduate ___________________，I feel excited to apply for the position． _________________________，not only can I speak English fluently but I can also aid you to handle various matters． majoring in English Being/As an English major (1)in a/the majority 占大多数 a/the majority of　　 大多数…… (2)major in　　 主修…… 后归纳 点津　“a/the majority of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。 先练透　用cut的相关短语填空 ①The current advice for pregnant women is to ________ alcohol． ②I usually __________ the park on my way home and to school so that I can arrive at my destination early． ③She kept on __________ during our conversation，which made us very annoyed． ④He ________ the meat on his plate impatiently to show his extreme anger． ⑤My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking，but at least he has __________． cut back on削减，缩减 7 cut out cut across cutting in cut up cut down cut across 穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路) cut in　　 插嘴 cut off　　 中止；切掉；使隔绝 cut...out　　 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 cut up　　 切碎 cut down　　 砍倒；削减；删节；缩小(尺寸、数量等) 后归纳 leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句　Well，say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth，leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to pick it up． 比方说你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流，外出的时候不关灯，或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①If a person is badly injured in an accident，you’d better leave him _________ he is． ②Don’t leave the facilities ___________(expose) to strong sunshine for long，which will damage them． 8 where exposed ③一听到这个坏消息，他就匆忙回家了，那本书还打开着放在桌子上。 On hearing the bad news，he hurried home， ___________________________ ________． leaving the book lying open on the table 句中leave用作使役动词，表示“使/让……保持某种状态”，常跟复合宾语(即：宾语＋宾语补足语)，具体构成如下： leave＋宾语＋ leave＋宾语＋where引导的地点状语从句 leave＋宾语＋as引导的方式状语从句 后归纳 with复合结构 9 教材原句　In 1999，the“white bikes”returned to Amsterdam—this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move! 1999年，“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹——这次车安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”! 先练透　单句语法填空/句式升级 ①With all the preparations ________(make)，he jumped with joy，his eyes glittering with excitement． ②With so many tricky challenges _______(settle)，the newly-elected president of the city committee must go all out to solve them． made to settle ③Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes．(读后续写之心理描写) →Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms， ______________________ __________________________________．(with复合结构) →Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms， ______________________ _________________________________．(独立主格结构) with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes “with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”即with的复合结构，在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构有： with＋宾语＋ 后归纳 返回 巩固核心知识 返回 维度一　词汇语境运用 1.(2025·全国一卷)Tu says that the balance between the black ______ white pieces，the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces，and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings． 2.(2025·全国一卷)Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay，an environmental engineer at the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not __________(involve) in the research，tells New Scientist． 3.(2025·全国一卷)Although these campaigns were widespread，the reality is that the __________(major) of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car． and involved majority 4.(2025·浙江1月卷)Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright，providing a less expensive __________ (solve) to one-time event dressing． 5.(2024·北京卷)Then，projects like the Belt and Road Initiative make a good topic to discuss because it showcases China’s ______________ (determine) to build a shared future with the world． 6.(2024·北京卷)During my second year，I failed my comprehensive exam because my __________(propose) was unclear． 7.Don’t bother ________(fetch) the book for me—I can easily get it myself tomorrow morning． solution determination proposal to fetch 8.It didn’t occur to her ______ the old photo would bring back so many sweet memories． 9.The new café，located near the station，has become a __________ (profit) business within six months． 10.In the harsh desert，finding water quickly is key to the travelers’ _______ (survive) during their journey． that profitable survival 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ．熟词生义、一词多义 1.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 (1)We need to tap into young people’s creativity． _______________ (2)The idea of environmental protection has slowly rooted in people’s minds over the past decade． _________ (3)After the coach’s explanation I attempted to overcome my fear and jumped in with the guide． ______________ (4)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Moreover，having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad． ______________ vi．利用，开发 vi．扎根 vt．控制(感情) v．运输，传送 2.一词多义 (1)flat 对点微练——选出flat的含义 A．n．一套公寓房，一套住房　 B．adj．平坦的，扁平的　 C．adj．不景气的　 D．adj．(车胎)无气的 ①We had to pull the car off the road to change a flat tire． ____ ②The housing market has been flat for months． ____ ③Lie down on a flat surface and place a cool，damp towel over your forehead． ____ ④We’re going to buy a flat or a small house somewhere in South London． ____ D C B A (2)firm 对点微练——选出firm的含义 A．adj．强有力的，坚决的 B．adj．牢固的，稳固的 C．n．商行，公司 ①The company now has a firm footing in the marketplace． ____ ②The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market． ____ ③Firmer action will be taken against factories discharging smoke into the air． ____ B C A (3)shoot 对点微练——写出shoot的词性和词义 As dawn broke，the sun shot① warm rays over the garden where a tiny shoot② pushed through the soil．Kids shot③ across the lawn，laughing，while a filmmaker shot④ their play—one boy shot⑤ a ball into the hoop，another shot⑥ a toy arrow，and a girl even shot⑦ for the goal，making the morning buzz with life． ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ①v．射出(光线等)　②n．幼苗，嫩芽　③v．冲，奔　④v．拍摄　 ⑤v．投篮　⑥v．射击　⑦v．射门 Ⅱ．构词法 写出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2025·全国一卷)Still，the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure—a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult． __________ 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence，or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse． __________ 3.(2024·浙江1月卷)For downloadable lessons，visit the official website of Children’s Theatre． __________ 潜在的 人工的 官方的 4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. __________ 5.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark． ________ 返回 有影响的 必要的 提升关键能力 返回 Part 1.应用文增分练(环境保护——倡议书) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 【情境呈现】 　　假定你是校学生会主席李华，请你以学生会的名义发出一封英文倡议书，号召同学们采取行动保护环境。 【布局谋篇】 首段 介绍地球现状，呼吁采取行动 Dear friends， 　　Our globe faces environmental challenges，such as smog and carbon emissions．①_____________________________________________(采取行动克服这些挑战)and create a cleaner，safer world． It’s time to take action to overcome these challenges 【布局谋篇】 中段 具体介绍应对措施 　　Firstly，we should ②_______________________(使用公共交通工具或自行车)instead of private cars to reduce pollution．Secondly，③______________ _____________________________________(回收并拒绝一次性物品和塑料包装)．They often ④____________________________ (最终进入垃圾填埋场或我们的海洋)．Thirdly，supporting clean-burning energy and ⑤_____________ ____________________(使用自来水而不是瓶装水)can make a big difference．Lastly，⑥_______________________________________(让你的家人和朋友参与这项任务)．We should raise awareness of environmental issues and ⑦_______________________________(为保护我们的星球尽自己的一份力量)． 尾段 发出 倡议 　　Let’s work together to create a better future for our planet． Yours， Li Hua use public transport or bike no to disposable items and plastic packaging recycle and say end up in landfills or our oceans instead of bottled water using tap water involve your family and friends in this mission do our part for protecting our planet 【多元表达】 ⑧将Secondly，recycle and say no to disposable items and plastic packaging．和They often end up in landfills or our oceans．合并为含有非限制性定语从句的句子 →______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Secondly，recycle and say no to disposable items and plastic packaging， which often end up in landfills or our oceans． Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　情感细节描写之“欣慰、安心、温暖” 【语言素材】 形容词/ 名词/动词 warm， relieved， reassuring， comforting，warmth， relief，reassure　 介词 短语 ①with/in relief欣慰地； ②to one’s great relief/much to one’s relief令某人很欣慰的是/令某人庆幸的是 松了口气 ①breathe a sigh of relief； ②sigh with relief； ③give a sigh/gasp of relief； ④feel (a wave/sense/surge of) relief； ⑤with a huge sigh of relief 笑容 ①a relieved/warm smile宽慰/温暖的笑容； ②smile with/in relief安心地笑； ③a reassuring/comforting smile让人宽心的微笑 心暖 ①warm one’s heart温暖某人的心； ②warmth fill one’s heart满心温暖 眼神 ①exchange relieved glances如释重负地彼此看了看；②tears of relief well up in one’s eyes欣慰的眼泪涌入双眼 感觉/ 全身 ①feel a mixture of warmth and relief感到既温暖又欣慰；②(a wave of) relief/warmth＋wash/flood/come over/surge through/fill sb某人感觉欣慰/温暖 【靓句表达】 1.I finally sat down and cried， a mixture of warmth and relief flooded/washed over me． 我最终坐下来哭了起来，一种既温暖又宽慰的感觉涌上心头。 2.I felt a surge of relief，throwing my arms around him and hugged him tightly． 我如释重负，张开双臂紧紧地抱住他。 3.Not only did the driver’s good intention warm my heart but also became a reminder to pay it forward． 司机的好意不仅温暖了我的心，也提醒我要把爱传递出去。 4.She felt warmth in the cold weather，and believed there was kindness in every corner． 她在寒冷的天气里感到了温暖，相信处处都有好心人。 5.Having told the truth to my parents， I felt a wave of relief wash over me and suddenly relaxed． 向父母坦白真相后，一股轻松感涌上心头，我瞬间放松了下来。 6.After explaining the misunderstanding and clearing his name， he smiled with relief． 解释清楚误会、洗清自己的名声后，他释然地笑了。 续写语料运用　用表“欣慰、安心、温暖”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“人与动物”——狗狗失而复得后的“欣慰、温暖”。 　　Upon seeing me， our lovely dog raced towards me．I couldn’t hold back my tears．“It just came back by itself，” my mother said gently．①____________________ ______ (欣慰地搂着狗；分词短语作状语)， I apologized to my mother sincerely．“I am sure you have learned your lesson today，” ②_____________________________(我的母亲如释重负地说)．I played with the dog again．Despite the freezing weather outside， I felt ③_________________________________ (我心中涌起一股暖流)．My mother stood beside us with a tender smile， ④______________________________ (她眼里映出同样的欣慰)that wrapped around our little family．It was on the day that I learned the value of responsibility． 返回 Hugging the dog with relief my mother said in a relieved voice a wave of warmth surging through me her eyes reflecting the same relief 透视高考真题 返回 (2025·全国二卷阅读理解C) 　　When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants， she didn’t have high hopes for it．But the opposite happened：She was flooded， shipping out 1，200 orders in June of 2020 alone．In the past year， Detrinidad sent out more than 70，000 plants．Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry． 　　“Plants are in fashion right now，” says Dr．Melinda Knuth， a researcher from the University of Florida．“People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating，” she says．“Adding more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think．” Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing our level of cortisol， the stress hormone (激素) in our body． 　　“Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants，” says Knuth．“This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults．Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces．” 　　If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants， don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn’t make it．“Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant．Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning．Be invested in taking care of it， but if it dies， go get another one，” Detrinidad says． 做真题——感悟高考考法 28.How was Detrinidad’s business when it started？ A．It faced tough competition． B．It suffered a great loss． C．It got lots of financial support． D．It went surprisingly well． √ 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，一开始 Detrinidad 对她的线上绿植生意并不抱太大期望，但结果却出人意料。 29.What is one of Knuth’s findings about plants？ A．They appeal more to students． B．They purify the environment． C．They raise the cortisol level． D．They enhance productivity． √ 细节理解题。第二段中研究人员 Dr．Melinda Knuth 认为绿植可以提高满足感、改善情绪等；第三段具体举例说明，在有绿植的环境中学习或工作效率都会更高，这一切都说明绿植能提高效率。 30.What does Detrinidad try to explain by mentioning doctors and lawyers？ A．The necessity of social skills． B．The meaning of sustainability． C．The importance of repeated efforts． D．The value of professional opinions． √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Detrinidad通过类比医生和律师需要不断实践来强调“照顾植物需要反复尝试”。她认为养植物失败是正常的，重要的是持续努力。由此推断，她提到医生和律师是为了解释“重复努力的重要性”。故选C。 31.What can be a suitable title for the text？ A．Time to Replace Houseplants B．Plants Boost Your Mood C．Tips on Choosing Houseplants D．Plants Brighten Your Home √ 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，Detrinidad 室内绿植生意的火爆说明了人们对绿植的喜爱和需求，同时研究表明绿植可以改善情绪、减压、提升效率等。由此可见，这篇文章主要介绍了绿植对情绪的积极影响，故B项适合作文章标题。 理脉络——理清行文结构 再利用——深挖文本资源 (一)由文本积重点词汇 1.houseplant n．［合成］ _____________ 2.plant-rich adj．［合成］　　 ___________ 3.academically adv．［派生］　　 _______ 4.purify v．［派生］　　 _____ 5.sustainability n．［派生］　　 _________ 6.brighten v．［派生］　　 _________________ 室内盆栽植物 绿植充盈的 学业上 净化 可持续性 使明亮，使更有趣 (二)由文本变熟词生义 1. flood 熟义：n．洪水 生义： _____________ But the opposite happened：She was flooded， shipping out 1，200 orders in June of 2020 alone． 2. ship 熟义： n．船 生义：_________ But the opposite happened：She was flooded， shipping out 1，200 orders in June of 2020 alone． v．大量涌来 v．运输 (三)由文本学长难句分析 　Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants... 分析这是一个主从复合句。主句为_________结构；两个关系代词who引导______从句，分别修饰__________和_________； than 引导比较结构。 翻译____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 返回 主谓状 定语 Students students 与没有植物的教室里的学生相比，身边有植物的学生在学业上表现 得更好……　 单元测评 返回 A卷 Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2025·四川省自贡市高三下二模) HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM 　　Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge．We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal， winter planting， and seed collection．Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys． GROUPS 　　Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance．Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form． AGE， SKILLS， WHAT TO BRING 　　Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome．Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. 　　Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form．Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed． 　　We’ll be working rain or shine．Wear clothes that can get dirty．Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary． 　　Bring a personal water bottle， sunscreen， and lunch． 　　No experience necessary．Training and tools will be provided．Fulfills (满足) community service requirements． UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday， Jan.15　10：00 am—1：00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday， Jan.22　10：00 am—2：30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday， Jan.29　9：30 am—2：30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间、地点等相关细节。 1.What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team？ A．To discover mineral resources． B．To develop new wildlife parks． C．To protect the local ecosystem． D．To conduct biological research． √ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选C项。 2.What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team？ A.5.　　 B.10. C.15.　　 D.18. √ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome．”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。 3.What are the volunteers expected to do？ A．Bring their own tools． B．Work even in bad weather． C．Wear a team uniform． D．Do at least three projects． √ 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We’ll be working rain or shine．”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选B项。 B (2025·江西省重点中学盟校高三下第二次联考) 　　While touring Mississippi in an old car， John Ingall and his wife， Jane， discovered a plant that would change their lives—the hardshell gourd (葫芦)． 　　At first， it was mere curiosity， but soon， they saw gourds everywhere—carved， hanging， glowing as lanterns．Drawn to them， John， a lifelong farmer， decided to try growing them． 　　Back in Warwickshire， he planted a few seeds among his tomatoes．The plants grew quickly， reaching six feet tall．Weeks later， he found large gourds hidden among the leaves．Since then， he has harvested about a hundred gourds each year， each with a different shape—some long and thin， others round．Unexpectedly， Ingall had been trying to retire when he first discovered gourds．After managing two farms—one from Jane’s family and another for growing crops—he had always planned to stop working at 65.Unlike many farmers who never retire， he wanted to find a new interest． 　　Farming had been his childhood dream， despite his parents’ objections．They， shaped by the Great Depression， had hoped he would take an office job．Yet， his love for rural life never faded．Over 45 years， he moved from dairy to beef， then organic farming， and finally letting the land return to nature．Change， he welcomed—but only in a controlled manner． 　　Yet gourds pushed him beyond his comfort zone．“Not until I started working on them did I realize—I am an artist!” said John．Now， as one of the few gourd artists in the U.K．， he creates lanterns with colored glass， astonishing visitors． 　　As well as selling gourds through his personal studio， John markets them at art fairs， donating profits to fight the climate crisis．“It’s very satisfying．Gourds are an entirely sustainable material for many types of art， and every gourd is unique，” he says．“I enjoy growing them．It’s amazing what you can do with gourds．” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了约翰邂逅葫芦并为之着迷，从而开始种植并利用葫芦创作艺术品的故事。 4.What motivated John to plant gourds？ A．His wife’s encouragement． B．His desire for a new interest． C．His fascination with the plant． D．His longing for a big harvest． √ 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，约翰被葫芦所吸引才决定尝试种植它们。故选C。 5.What do we know about John？ A．He resisted the life change． B．He favored organic farming． C．He had little interest in retiring． D．He went against his parents’ will． √ 细节理解题。根据第四段“Farming had been his childhood dream， despite his parents’ objections．They， shaped by the Great Depression， had hoped he would take an office job．Yet， his love for rural life never faded．”可知，约翰违背父母的意愿，从事了农业。故选D。 6.What do gourds mean to John？ A．A bond with people． B．A passion of lifetime． C．A means of earning money． D．A source of inspiration． √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘It’s very satisfying．Gourds are an entirely sustainable material for many types of art， and every gourd is unique，’ he says．‘I enjoy growing them．It’s amazing what you can do with gourds．’”可知，对于约翰而言每个葫芦都是独特的，都是他艺术创作的灵感来源。故选D。 7.Which of the following can best describe John？ A．Humorous and caring． B．Talented and generous． C．Committed and humble． D．Ambitious and sensitive． √ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Now， as one of the few gourd artists in the U.K．， he creates lanterns with colored glass， astonishing visitors．”和最后一段“As well as selling gourds through his personal studio， John markets them at art fairs， donating profits to fight the climate crisis．”可知，约翰不仅富有艺术天分而且慷慨。故选B。 C (2025·湖北省新八校协作体高三下联考) 　　A technology with roots going back to the Bronze Age may offer a fast and inexpensive approach to helping achieve the United Nations climate goal of net zero emissions by 2050， according to recent Stanford-led research． 　　The technology involves fitting heat-absorbing bricks in an insulated (隔热的) container， where they can store heat generated by solar or wind power for later use in industrial processes．The heat can then be released when needed by passing air through channels in the piles of “firebricks”， thus allowing cement， steel， glass， and paper factories to run on renewable energy even when wind and sunshine are unavailable．These systems are a form of thermal energy (热能) storage．The bricks are made from the same materials as the bricks that lined primitive kilns (窑) thousands of years ago． 　　Batteries can store electricity and provide it to generate heat on demand．“The differences between firebrick storage and battery storage are that the firebricks store heat rather than electricity and that their cost is one-tenth the cost of batteries，” said lead study author Mark Z．Jacobson， a professor at Stanford University．“The materials are basically just the components of dirt．” 　　The researchers adopted computer models to compare costs， land needs， health impacts， and emissions involved in two scenarios for an imagined future where 149 countries in 2050 are using renewable sources for all energy purposes．In one scenario， firebricks provide 90% of industrial process heat．In the other， there’s zero adoption of firebricks or other forms of thermal energy storage．The researchers found the scenario with firebricks could cut costs by $1.27 trillion across the 149 countries， while reducing the demand for electrical energy and energy storage capacity from batteries． 　　Jacobson’s focus on firebricks is relatively new， inspired by a desire to identify effective solutions that could be adopted quickly．“Here I can see a substantial benefits at low cost from multiple angles， from helping reduce air pollution deaths to making it easier to turn the world to clean energy，” he said． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了古老火砖技术如何通过储存热能，帮助实现工业过程的可再生能源使用，从而助力全球净零排放目标的实现。 8.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ A．How firebrick storage technology works． B．How firebricks are produced sustainably． C．What thermal energy means scientifically． D．What thermal energy storage is used to do． √ 主旨大意题。根据第二段可知，本段详细说明了耐火砖储能技术是将吸热砖组装在隔热容器中，用来储存太阳能或风能产生的热量以便之后使用等内容，即这项技术的工作原理。故选A项。 9.What advantages do firebrick have over battery？ A．Firebrick can store heat and cost less． B．Firebrick can generate more electricity． C．Firebrick can provide heat more quickly． D．Firebrick is made of more advanced materials． √ 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，耐火砖储能与电池储能的差异在于耐火砖储存热量而非电力，且成本是电池的十分之一。故选A项。 10.Why are the computer models adopted？ A．To test the durability of firebricks． B．To cut the costs of firebricks． C．To explore the effectiveness of firebricks． D．To test energy storage capacity of firebricks． √ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The researchers found the scenario with firebricks could cut costs by $1.27 trillion across the 149 countries， while reducing the demand for electrical energy and energy storage capacity from batteries．”可知，研究者用模型对比两种未来可再生能源场景，涉及耐火砖在其中的作用及优势，故推知，采用计算机模型是为了探索耐火砖的有效性。故选C项。 11.What might be a suitable title for the text？ A．The usage of firebricks can replace batteries B．Embracing renewable electricity becomes possible C．Innovative systems turn heat into electricity cheaply　 D．An old technology can aid the switch to clean energy √ 标题归纳题。根据全文内容及第一段可知，文章主要介绍了一种可追溯到青铜时代的耐火砖储能技术，该技术有助于实现联合国净零排放目标，即能够助力向清洁能源的转变。因此，选项D“一项古老的技术可以帮助转向清洁能源”适合作文章标题。故选D项。 D (2025·江西省鹰潭市高三下二模) 　　When it is the time of the year， London’s plant stores appear to be filled up with a lot of James Wong’s favorite old-school Victorian houseplants， which are now thought to be incredibly difficult to grow， thanks to the widespread adoption of central heating． 　　As so many of these cool-climate species look remarkably exotic， people tend to assume that plants decline soon after they bring them home due to their own failure to treat them with the steamy jungle conditions they are convinced plants must require． 　　Wong believes that knowing that reality is normally the polar opposite is comforting．With the current energy crisis causing a lot of people to consider reducing the number of rooms they heat as well as the temperature in every home generally being actually reduced to a decidedly colder level， a few species could begin to come into their own， as per The Guardian． 　　Plants rely on light to produce food， start the growing cycle， and ensure healthy development．Photosynthesis(光合作用) would just not occur with the deprivation of the absorption energy from sunlight， and there would be insufficient oxygen to support life． 　　Wong holds that while these light-loving species will handle a wide range of temperatures， the combination of warm temperatures driving up their metabolic rate (新陈代谢率) coupled with the lack of light(meaning they don’t have the solar energy to support this desire for growth) is kind of like making an emergency stop and speeding up at the same time on their biology．Any driver wouldn’t go through such a conflict in their driving experience． 　　That’s why light-emitting diode (LED) lights， which can send out different wavelengths of light like the form of red and blue light used by plants for flowering， are frequently adopted to promote plant growth．They are not only effective at stimulating plant growth， but are also very energy-efficient．Basically， unlike most light bulbs， LEDs require very little power to generate light． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了维多利亚时代的室内植物在现代供暖环境下的生长困境，结合植物生理学原理与能源危机背景，提出了通过LED光照优化的解决方案。 12.What is people’s common assumption about exotic plants？ A．They are highly sensitive to light． B．They are hard to survive outdoors． C．They can’t adapt to changeable weather． D．They need a hot and wet growing environment． √ 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，人们误以为这些来自凉爽气候的植物需要“湿热的热带条件”。D项中的a hot and wet growing environment与文中the steamy jungle conditions意思相近。故选D项。 13.What can be inferred about the Victorian houseplants from Paragraph 3？ A．Victorian houseplants are becoming more popular in stores． B．Some Victorian houseplants grow better in cooler environments． C．Reducing home heating has harmed the majority of houseplants． D．The energy crisis has caused these plants to require more artificial heating． √ 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，由于能源危机，家庭供暖减少，温度降低，而一些维多利亚时代的植物因此“开始适应并生长良好”。这说明这类植物更适应较冷环境。故选B项。 14.What does Wong probably want to stress by mentioning car driving？ A．Inefficiency of photosynthesis’ function． B．Central heating’s negative effect on plants． C．Seriousness of plants’ metabolic disorders． D．Houseplants’ adaptation to various temperatures． √ 推理判断题。根据第五段可知，“同时急刹车和加速”的驾驶比喻，强调中央供暖导致的高温与光照不足的矛盾对植物新陈代谢的破坏。此比喻旨在说明中央供暖对植物的负面影响。故选B项。 15.What are LED lights used to do for houseplants？ A．Extend their growing cycles． B．Monitor their metabolic rates． C．Meet their additional energy demand． D．Offer appropriate room temperatures． √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，LED灯通过提供植物所需的光谱(红光和蓝光)促进光合作用，弥补因室内光照不足导致的能量短缺，从而满足植物生长的额外能量需求。故选C项。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·江西省南昌市高三下一模) 　　If you’ve been feeling a little pale and dried out， imagine how your houseplants feel in winter．While the sun streams in through windows all summer long， during winter it’s all shadows and drafts．　　1　　．Here are four ways you can make them happier． 　　Adjust the light．It’s not only that the sunlight is lower in the sky—it’s also available for fewer hours in the day．To guarantee your plants are getting enough vitamin D， you can try moving them closer to southern-facing windows．　　2　　．Plant lights can ensure that your plant gets enough light where it needs it． 　　Slow down the watering．I know that watering feels like the way in which we give plants love， but it is also the way in which we drown them．Too much water results in root rot．Ideally you want to water only so much that the soil is damp， but not wet， when you stick your finger in a few inches down．　　3　　． 　　Dust your leaves．If you love your plants， you’ll tend to their leaves by dusting them．Plants absorb nutrients from the air through their leaves．　　4　　．In this case， spray them with water and wipe them with a cloth．If you’re seeing leaf issues， such as all the leaves dropping， that can be a sign of over or under watering． 　　　　5　　．Your plants enjoy the same conditions you do．They don’t enjoy hot or cold air， as either will dry them out．Each houseplant has specific needs， whether full sun， partial sun， partial shade or full shade， and you should keep needs in mind when providing sun exposure through the day． A．Avoid unfavorable factors B．Create a welcoming environment C．And their “tiny holes” can get blocked by dust D．It should have time to dry out in between watering E．As a result， your plants may be looking a little dull F．But ultimately you may need some man-made assistance G．You should be careful about watering the root， as it requires more water 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了冬天如何照顾植物。 　　If you’ve been feeling a little pale and dried out， imagine how your houseplants feel in winter．While the sun streams in through windows all summer long， during winter it’s all shadows and drafts．_________________ ________________________________．Here are four ways you can make them happier． plants may be looking a little dull As a result， your 根据上文“If you’ve been feeling a little pale and dried out， imagine how your houseplants feel in winter．While the sun streams in through windows all summer long， during winter it’s all shadows and drafts．”和下文“Here are four ways you can make them happier．”可知，植物在冬天和人一样沉闷、不快乐。故选E。 　　Adjust the light．It’s not only that the sunlight is lower in the sky—it’s also available for fewer hours in the day．To guarantee your plants are getting enough vitamin D， you can try moving them closer to southern-facing windows．_________________________________________________．Plant lights can ensure that your plant gets enough light where it needs it． But ultimately you may need some man-made assistance 根据上文“Adjust the light．It’s not only that the sunlight is lower in the sky—it’s also available for fewer hours in the day．To guarantee your plants are getting enough vitamin D， you can try moving them closer to southern-facing windows．”以及后文“Plant lights can ensure that your plant gets enough light where it needs it．”可知，后文提到了植物灯，推测本句与上文自然光构成转折，指出需要额外的帮助。故选F。 　　Slow down the watering．I know that watering feels like the way in which we give plants love， but it is also the way in which we drown them．Too much water results in root rot．Ideally you want to water only so much that the soil is damp， but not wet， when you stick your finger in a few inches down．___________________________________________． It should have time to dry out in between watering 根据上文“Slow down the watering．I know that watering feels like the way in which we give plants love， but it is also the way in which we drown them．Too much water results in root rot．Ideally you want to water only so much that the soil is damp， but not wet， when you stick your finger in a few inches down．”可知，本段主要说明了浇水的注意事项，D选项watering对应上文watering。故选D。 　　Dust your leaves．If you love your plants， you’ll tend to their leaves by dusting them．Plants absorb nutrients from the air through their leaves．_____ ______________________________________．In this case， spray them with water and wipe them with a cloth．If you’re seeing leaf issues， such as all the leaves dropping， that can be a sign of over or under watering． their “tiny holes” can get blocked by dust And 根据上文“Dust your leaves．If you love your plants， you’ll tend to their leaves by dusting them．Plants absorb nutrients from the air through their leaves．”可知，上文提到叶子帮助植物吸收养分，结合本段主旨可知本句主要说明了灰尘会给植物带来的影响，C选项中dust对应上文Dust。故选C。 　　____________________________．Your plants enjoy the same conditions you do．They don’t enjoy hot or cold air， as either will dry them out．Each houseplant has specific needs， whether full sun， partial sun， partial shade or full shade， and you should keep needs in mind when providing sun exposure through the day． Create a welcoming environment 根据后文“Your plants enjoy the same conditions you do．They don’t enjoy hot or cold air， as either will dry them out．Each houseplant has specific needs， whether full sun， partial sun， partial shade or full shade， and you should keep needs in mind when providing sun exposure through the day．”可知，本段的主旨是为植物创造一个好的环境，B选项environment对应后文conditions。故选B。 B卷 Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2026·四川省成都市高三三诊) 　　A few weeks ago I bought two orchids (兰花) for my windowsill．After giving them the dose of water they clearly missed in the shop， I started reflecting on how closely plant care and philosophy are connected．The two， I realized， share more than meets the eye． 　　You care for plants， and enjoy the life that develops thanks to your care， but the process is never finished．It continues until the plant completes its life cycle and then starts all over again．Philosophy works in the same way： new ideas， insights and perspectives are constantly emerging from the care taken with existing ideas．So just as plants grow and bloom， philosophical thinking is an ongoing process of becoming which never really reaches an end point．But it is precisely this constant thinking that keeps us on our toes， stimulates our creativity， and challenges us to leave the beaten track． 　　Philosophical thinking， like caring for plants， also requires patience．While we think， little seems to be happening．The thinker seems to lose himself in reasoning， an idea， a concept...In this he resembles the gardener who also plays a largely passive role between sowing and harvesting．In other words， the gardener has to follow the rhythms of nature．He can do little but wait， observe—and perhaps attend to his own thoughts．This waiting， this slowness， this patience we must exercise， are part of philosophy， just as they’re part of gardening． 　　Furthermore， both gardening and philosophy are far from useful in the traditional understanding of 　the word　．Philosophical thinking rarely produces immediate， concrete results．The same goes for taking care of plants： there’s little economic benefits in watering house plants．But isn’t true happiness to be found precisely in the seemingly useless？ When I see the spray of water from my watering can， my mind escapes the world of immediate rewards for a moment． 　　So even watering plants raises more questions than you might think．But isn’t questioning precisely the essence of both philosophy， and of life itself？ 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。作者由买兰花联想到植物养护与哲学的联系，指出二者都具持续性，都需耐心，且在传统意义上都不 “有用”。同时，照顾植物和哲学思考虽看似无用，却可能带来真正的幸福，而质疑是哲学和生活的本质。 1.Which best describes the similarity between gardening and philosophical thinking？ A．Continuous．　　 B．Unpredictable． C．Inspiring．　　 D．Creative． √ 推理判断题。根据第二段 “So just as plants grow and bloom， philosophical thinking is an ongoing process of becoming which never really reaches an end point．”可知，园艺中植物生长是持续过程，哲学思考也是 “不断发展、无终点” 的过程，二者核心相似点是 “持续性”，故选 A。 2.According to Paragraph 3， how are gardeners and thinkers alike？ A．They need to follow the natural pace． B．They must work quickly and efficiently． C．They both need to experience loneliness． D．They should set goals before taking action． √ 推理判断题。根据第三段 “In other words， the gardener has to follow...just as they’re part of gardening．”可知，园丁需遵循自然节奏、耐心等待，而思想家思考时也需类似 “缓慢、等待” 的过程，即二者都要遵循自然节奏，故选 A。 3.What does the underlined phrase “the word” in Paragraph 4 refer to？ A．Philosophy．　　 B．Useful． C．Happiness．　　 D．Patient． √ 词义猜测题。根据第四段 “both gardening and philosophy are far from useful in the traditional understanding of the word”，前半句围绕 “useful(有用的)” 展开，指二者在传统认知中都不 “有用”，故 “the word” 指代 “useful”，故选B。 4.What’s the main purpose of the text？ A．To encourage a simpler way of living． B．To explain the basic ideas of philosophy． C．To explore how philosophy improves daily life． D．To illustrate the link between gardening and philosophy． √ 推理判断题。根据第一段 “how closely plant care and philosophy are connected” 及全文围绕 “园艺与哲学的相似点(持续性、需耐心、传统意义上无用)” 展开可知，文章核心是阐述二者的关联，故选 D。 B (2025·山东省德州市高三下一模) 　　A garden constructed with “humble” clay fashioned into 3D-printed bricks has claimed the first green medal at the Chelsea Flower Show for being the most environmentally sustainable design． 　　The Chelsea Flower Show， a celebrated global event held annually at Chelsea， London， has been a cornerstone of the gardening calendar since 1913.It began as a way to showcase the latest trends in gardening and plant varieties．The Environmental Innovation Award is the first of its sort and goes along with the gold， silver and bronze medals awarded to the most attractive and interesting gardens． 　　Giulio Giorgi， a first-time Chelsea designer， stated he created the green-medal-winning garden with no concrete．Most gardens contain concrete in some form and the materials they are built from often generate the highest carbon footprint． 　　While the employment of pollinator-friendly plants， wild areas and sensible use of water are well-known easy ways to make a garden more sustainable， Giorgi said it was crucial to focus on the building materials as their carbon footprint was often overlooked． 　　“We typically use a lot of metal， glue， cement and then all the energy we have to put in to build the gardens．The material in our garden is low-temperature-fired clay， a resource that can be found pretty much everywhere．We made this clay into 3D-printed bricks， connecting ancient tradition with novel practices so carbon emissions are the lowest possible， if any．The bricks， peppered with tiny holes， can absorb water and release it when drought strikes plants，” said Giorgi． 　　Judges considered end-of-life plans for the gardens and whether materials could be reused．The 3D-printed nature of Giorgi’s garden means it can easily be taken apart and put together again．As a result， when it is relocated to RHS Garden Wisley， where it will live on after the show as an educational facility， the carbon emissions will be low as no materials will be wasted． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个用“普通”粘土制成的3D打印砖建造的花园在切尔西花展上获得了第一枚绿色奖章。 5.What do we know about the Chelsea Flower Show？ A．It values sustainability as well as appeal． B．Its initial aim was to encourage outdoor fitness． C．It requires competing gardens to be concrete-free． D．It has a long-standing tradition of championing greenness． √ 细节理解题。根据第一段内容和第二段中“The Environmental Innovation Award is the first of its sort and goes along with the gold， silver and bronze medals awarded to the most attractive and interesting gardens．”可知，切尔西花展重视可持续性和外观，故选A。 6.What advantage does clay have over other building materials according to Giorgi？ A．It catches fire less easily． B．It’s more durable and absorbent． C．It takes less labor to produce． D．It’s eco-friendly and more available． √ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Most gardens contain concrete in some form and the materials they are built from often generate the highest carbon footprint．”和第五段中“The material in our garden is low-temperature-fired clay， a resource that can be found pretty much everywhere．”可知，与混凝土相比，黏土更环保且容易获取，故选D。 7.What will become of Giorgi’s garden after the show？ A．It’ll be sold publicly． B．It’ll serve as an urban landmark． C．It’ll be turned into a school． D．It’ll come into play in another spot． √ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The 3D-printed nature of Giorgi’s garden means...as no materials will be wasted．”可知， Giorgi的花园在展览结束后会被搬迁到另一个地方发挥作用，故选D。 8.What can be the best title for the text？ A．Clay Bricks： Recyclable Building Material B．Chelsea Flower Show： Celebration of Gardening C．Garden with Clay Bricks： Winner of Green Medal　 D．Giulio Giorgi： Designer Enthusiastic about High-Tech √ 标题归纳题。根据全文内容，并结合第一段内容可知，文章主要讲述一个用“普通”粘土制成的3D打印砖建造的花园在切尔西花展上获得了第一枚绿色奖章。故选C。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·山东省淄博市高三下一模) 　　Vacations are an essential part of every person’s life．Following long seasons of hard work， it is well deserved to get away from busy schedules and enjoy nature． 　　While tourism is good， it has its dark side．Besides emission-based pollution， tourism also contributes heavily to plastic pollution．This kind of pollution can be reduced by advocating for sustainable vacationing．　　1　　 When it comes to ecotourism， your inspiration for others to take action is equally important． 　　　　2　　 If a park says no to feeding wildlife， simply avoid feeding them．Most times， what we interpret as affection for wildlife puts them at risk．If parks allowed every person to feed animals， chances of the animals dying from food poisoning are high． 　　In our efforts to protect nature， we may fail to appreciate other people’s cultures．The local communities in the Amazon are a part of the forest’s life．When you visit such local communities， you may find them participating in some practices that may seem unfriendly to the ecosystem or wildlife．　　3　　 Trying to listen and interact with communities opens more doors to bring in change than criticism does． 　　Most people are not sustainability conscious．　　4　　 We have many ways to be sustainable and one is sharing your ideas．The sustainable option you choose may seem absurd to another person．However， sharing your experience may help others have different perspectives． 　　At the end of the day， sustainable vacationing should help you not only reduce negative environmental impact but also awaken society to such a reality．　　5　　 However， every small step contributes to a more sustainable world． A．No rule fits all situations concerning this topic． B．The reason for this is that they think it cannot be achieved． C．Protect our lives from potential danger by following regulations． D．The best way to care for nature and wildlife is to follow the rules． E．Instead of being critical， take your time to learn from their practices． F．An ecotourist focuses on protecting nature， culture and social practices． G．The term ecotourism is often used interchangeably with sustainable tourism． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了可持续旅游(或生态旅游)的重要性，提出了一些实践可持续旅游的方法。 　　While tourism is good， it has its dark side．Besides emission-based pollution， tourism also contributes heavily to plastic pollution．This kind of pollution can be reduced by advocating for sustainable vacationing．_________ _________________________________________________________ When it comes to ecotourism， your inspiration for others to take action is equally important． ecotourism is often used interchangeably with sustainable tourism． The term 根据上文“This kind of pollution can be reduced by advocating for sustainable vacationing．”和下文“When it comes to ecotourism， your inspiration for others to take action is equally important．”可知，本段主要讲述生态旅游或可持续旅游的重要性。选项G能够承上启下，既提到了上文中的sustainable vacationing，也引出了下文中的ecotourism。故 选G。 　　_______________________________________________________ If a park says no to feeding wildlife， simply avoid feeding them．Most times， what we interpret as affection for wildlife puts them at risk．If parks allowed every person to feed animals， chances of the animals dying from food poisoning are high． The best way to care for nature and wildlife is to follow the rules． 根据下文“If a park says no to feeding wildlife， simply avoid feeding them．”可知，本段主要讲述要遵守规定，保护野生动物。故选D。 　　In our efforts to protect nature， we may fail to appreciate other people’s cultures．The local communities in the Amazon are a part of the forest’s life．When you visit such local communities， you may find them participating in some practices that may seem unfriendly to the ecosystem or wildlife． __________________________________________________________ Trying to listen and interact with communities opens more doors to bring in change than criticism does． Instead of being critical， take your time to learn from their practices． 根据上文“When you visit such local communities， you may find them participating in some practices that may seem unfriendly to the ecosystem or wildlife．”和下文“Trying to listen and interact with communities opens more doors to bring in change than criticism does．”可知，此处内容应与学习当地社区的做法有关。故选E。 　　Most people are not sustainability conscious．_______________________ ____________________________ We have many ways to be sustainable and one is sharing your ideas．The sustainable option you choose may seem absurd to another person．However， sharing your experience may help others have different perspectives． they think it cannot be achieved． The reason for this is that 根据上文“Most people are not sustainability conscious．”和下文“We have many ways to be sustainable and one is sharing your ideas．”可知，本段主要讲述大多数人没有可持续意识的原因，以及实现可持续发展的方法。选项B能够承接上文，并引出下文提出的实现可持续发展的方法。故选B。 　　At the end of the day， sustainable vacationing should help you not only reduce negative environmental impact but also awaken society to such a reality．___________________________________________However， every small step contributes to a more sustainable world． No rule fits all situations concerning this topic． 根据上文“At the end of the day， sustainable vacationing should help you not only reduce negative environmental impact but also awaken society to such a reality．”和下文“However， every small step contributes to a more sustainable world．”可知，此处存在一个转折关系，选项A能够与下文形成转折关系，表示虽然可持续旅游没有固定的规则，但每一个小步骤都有助于构建一个更可持续的世界。故选A。 Ⅲ．完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三一模) 　　My wife and I usually don’t keep houseplants．Anything in pots gets either overwatered or underwatered．But after my diagnosis with a brain cancer， I loved the idea of having something green and 　　1　　 around us． 　　Last year， my friend Mitch gave me a lucky bamboo plant．　　2　　 the plant gave me a sense of achievement at a time when I sometimes felt 　　3　　 because my ability to move was limited．As a physician， I was used to being the one who 　　4　　 care．Watering the plant 　　5　　 me to a core part of my old identity and 　　6　　 me that I could still be a caregiver． 　　However， after several weeks growing in perfect condition， the plant 　　7　　 began to show signs of stress．No matter what I did， the leaves kept 　　8　　 and dropping to the floor． 　　“I can’t even care for a simple plant!” I yelled．“If my lucky bamboo dies， I might die too!” 　　Identifying with the green and growing plant had offered me　　9　　．But when the tree was struggling， I felt increasingly uneasy and 　　10　　． 　　It was several months later when I recovered from surgery that I realized I had　　11　　 linked my careful nurturing of the plant—something over which I had at least some control—with my own 　　12　　—something over which I had no control． 　　As my　　13　　 lessened， I began to study online tutorials to figure out how to care for the tree．I 　　14　　 it to a larger pot， and when it was back in the sunny window， we both began to thrive (旺盛) again． 　　Now whenever I look at the tree in its new pot， I make a point to relax and think of the things I can　　15　　． 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者得了脑癌之后开始养绿植，照顾植物给了他一种成就感，每当他看着新花盆里的树，就会放松下来，想想自己能控制的事情。 1.A．alive　　 B．primitive C．delicate　　 D．mature √ 根据上文“I loved the idea of having something green and”可知，此处指绿色有生命的东西。故选A。 2.A．Picking up　 B．Relating to C．Tending to　 D．Figuring out √ 根据下文“Watering the plant 　　　　 me to a core part of my old identity and 　　　　 me that I could still be a caregiver．”可知，此处指照顾这棵植物。故选C。 3.A．imperfect　　 B．impatient C．careless　　 D．useless √ 根据下文“because my ability to move was limited”及常识可知，此处指作者有时会因为行动能力有限而感到无用。故选D。 4.A．valued　　 B．needed C．provided　　 D．lacked √ 根据上文“As a physician， I was used to being the one”及常识可知，医生给病人提供护理。故选C。 5.A．added　　 B．connected C．adapted　　 D．compared √ 根据下文“me to a core part of my old identity and 　　　　 me that I could still be a caregiver”可知，给植物浇水让作者想起了过去身份的核心部分，connect sb to sth表示“将某人与某物联系”。故选B。 6.A．inquired　　 B．warned C．reminded　 D．recommended √ 根据上文“Watering the plant 　　　　 me to a core part of my old identity”可知，给植物浇水让作者想起了他过去身份的一个核心部分 ——自己曾经是名医生，这提醒他仍然可以成为一名照顾者。故选C。 7.A．casually　　 B．interestingly C．genuinely　　 D．mysteriously √ 根据下文“No matter what I did， the leaves kept 　　　　 and dropping to the floor．”可知，无论作者怎么尝试，问题都没有解决，因此这棵植物是难以理解地开始显示出压力的迹象。故选D。 8.A．spreading　 B．browning C．waving　　 D．dancing √ 根据下文“and dropping to the floor”可知，此处指叶子变黄掉到地板上。故选B。 9.A．comfort　　 B．pride C．confidence　　 D．courage √ 根据上文“　　　　 the plant gave me a sense of achievement at a time when I sometimes felt 　　　　 because my ability to move was limited．”可知，与绿色和生长的植物的认同给了作者安慰。故选A。 10.A．fearful　　 B．innocent C．faithful　　 D．dishonest √ 根据上文“‘I can’t even care for a simple plant!’ I yelled．‘If my lucky bamboo dies， I might die too!’”及“I felt increasingly uneasy and”可知，植物的状态让作者感到不安和害怕。故选A。 11.A．clumsily　　 B．wrongly C．hardly　　 D．precisely √ 根据下文“linked my careful nurturing of the plant—something over which I had at least some control—with my own 　　　　—something over which I had no control”可知，此处指作者错误地把他对植物的精心培育和自己的生存联系在一起。故选B。 12.A．dream　　 B．success C．capability　　 D．survival √ 根据上文“But after my diagnosis with a brain cancer， I loved the idea of having something green and 　　　　 around us．”可知，作者得了癌症，所以是生存这样无法控制的事情。故选D。 13.A．discontent　　 B．anxiety C．doubt　　 D．sympathy √ 根据上文“It was several months later when I recovered from surgery that I realized I had 　　　　 linked my careful nurturing of the plant—something over which I had at least some control—with my own 　　　　—something over which I had no control．”可知，作者明白了其中的道理，焦虑也减轻了。故选B。 14.A．transplanted　　 B．returned C．expanded　　 D．spread √ 根据下文“it to a larger pot”可知，作者把它移植到一个更大的花盆里。故选A。 15.A．give　　 B．share C．control　　 D．predict √ 根据上文“something over which I had at least some control”可知，此处指作者开始思考自己能够控制的事情。故选C。 Ⅳ．语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·广东省深圳市高三上期末) 　　Most architects look to control nature， while Yu Kongjian， a Chinese landscape architect， wants nature to take over．Intense storms are on the rise and cities across the world are finding 1._______ difficult to manage floodwaters．But instead of using concrete-based engineering ways 2._____________ (defend) against the increasing floodwaters， Mr．Yu is developing 3._________ might seem like an unexpected response： Let the water in． it to defend what 1.考查代词。此处是固定搭配：find＋it＋形容词＋to do，其中it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故填it。 2.考查非谓语动词。此处是固定搭配：use sth to do sth意为“用某物做某事”。故填to defend。 3.考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what引导。故填what。 　　“You cannot fight water，” Mr．Yu said．“You have to adapt to it．” He wants to reduce the destructive force of floodwaters 4.____________ slowing them and giving them room to spread out．Mr．Yu calls 5._________ concept “sponge city (海绵城市)” and says it’s like doing tai chi with water， a reference to the Chinese martial art in which an opponent’s energy and moves 6._______________ (redirect)， not resisted． by/through the/this are redirected 4.考查介词。空后是动名词，所以空处应填介词，根据句意，表达“通过”之意，可用介词by或者through。故填by/through。 5.考查限定词。根据后文“sponge city”可知，此处特指“海绵城市”这个概念，此处既可以用定冠词the表特指，也可用形容词this修饰。故填the/this。 6.考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句是in which引导的定语从句，redirect作从句谓语，和主语an opponent’s energy and moves之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据前文的says和calls可知，用一般现在时且主语为复数。故填are redirected。 　　The problem with concrete-based solutions 7.______ (be) that they are expensive， lack 8.__________ (flexible) and require constant maintenance． Sponge cities create new parks， restore wetlands and set up rain gardens and pavements．Mr．Yu’s proposal is this： Create areas with porous (多孔的) earth where local plants can grow well with little maintenance．If it rains， the earth and plants will absorb the water， preventing some or even all of it from flooding nearby areas．Any extra water not 9.___________ (absorb) by the vegetation will at least be slowed， unlike concrete， which can instead 10.______________ (dangerous) speed up water flow． is flexibility absorbed dangerously 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国景观设计师俞孔坚的“海绵城市”理念，他主张让自然接管而非控制自然，特别是在应对城市洪水问题上，他提倡让水自然流入并通过多孔土壤和植物吸收来减缓水流，减少洪水的破坏力。 7.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。be动词作本句谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语The problem为第三人称单数。故填is。 8.考查名词。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，flexible的名词形式是flexibility。故填flexibility。 9.考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词will be slowed，所以absorb用非谓语形式，根据空后的by可知，用过去分词表被动。故填absorbed。 10.考查副词。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填dangerously。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 Unit 8 Green Living $