必修3 Unit 7 Art（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦北师大版必修第三册Unit 7 Art，依据高考评价体系覆盖词汇（核心单词、拓展词）、句型（虚拟语气、独立主格）、阅读（熟词生义、长难句）、写作（应用文、读后续写）等核心考点，通过词频统计明确“figure”“affect”等高频词及“独立主格结构”等常考语法点，归纳阅读理解、完形填空等典型题型。 课件亮点在于“真题透视+语料积累+技巧建模”，如以2023新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解B为案例，剖析“细节理解题”答题步骤，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特设“读后续写情感描写语料库”及“应用文模板”，助力学生掌握高分技巧，教师可依托单元测评精准定位学情，提升复习效率。

高三总复习讲义 北师大版 Unit 7 Art 必修　第三册 03 巩固核心知识 02 探究必备知识 夯实语言基础 01 内容索引 04 提升关键能力 05 透视高考真题 06 单元测评 夯实语言基础 返回 1.band n． 乐队；乐团；一伙人，一帮人 2.jazz n．　　 爵士乐 3.comedy n．　　 喜剧片；喜剧节目 4.component n．　　 组成部分 5.uplifting adj．　　 令人振奋的 6.starry adj．　　 布满星星的 7.empire n．　　 帝国；大企业 8.male adj．　　 男(性)的 9.mask n．　　 面具 注： 表示该词的熟词生义。 Ⅰ．阅读单词 10.clown n．　　 小丑 11.acrobatics n．　　 杂技 12.carriage n．　　 马车 13.orchestra n．　　 (大型的)管弦乐队 14.symphony n．　　 交响乐，交响曲 15.backstage adj．　　 后台的 16.conductor n．　　 指挥；导体；售票员 17.martial adj．　　 军事的；战争的 18.madam n．　　 女士；夫人 19.documentary n．　　纪录片 1.opera n．　　 歌剧；歌剧艺术 2.classical adj．　　 (音乐)古典的；传统的 3.costume n．　　 戏装；化装服 4.calligraphy n．　　 书法 5.shade n．　　 (画的)阴影部分；色度，色调 ；阴凉处，(树)荫 v．　　 给……遮挡(光线) 6.atmosphere n．　　 大气；气氛；氛围 7.masterpiece n．　　 杰作；代表作 8.figure n．　　 人像，人形；人物；数字；图形；体形 ；人影 v．　　 认为，以为 Ⅱ．核心单词 9.beneath prep．& adv． 在……(正)下方 10.scream n．　　 尖叫，尖叫声 vi．& vt．　　 高声喊出 11.striking adj．　　 惊人的；显著的 12.burning adj．　　 燃烧着的 13.cause vt．　　 导致，引起；使发生 n．　　 原因；事业 14.scene n．　　 风景，景色；布景；场景；景象 15.master vt．　　 掌握，精通 n．　　 大师；主人 16.pattern n．　　 图案；花样，式样 17.otherwise adv．　　 否则；要不然 18.aspect n．　　 方面；外观，样子 19.genius n．　　 天才 20.struggle n．　 奋斗；难事 vi．　 奋斗，拼搏 ；挣扎 21.proceed vi．　 继续进行 22.note n．　　 单音，音调，音符 ；记录，笔记 v．　　 注意；指出 23.score n．　　 乐谱；比分；成绩 24.charge n．　　 主管，负责；费用，价钱 v．　　 收费；(给……)充电；冲，进攻 ；指控，控告 25.signal vt．　　 标志着；预示 n．　　 标识 26.youth n．　　 (青)少年 27.contest n．　　 比赛，竞赛 28.individual n．　　 个人，个体 29.best-selling adj．　 畅销的 1.performance n．表演；演出；表现 →perform vi．&vt．表演；演出；履行，执行；运转 →performer n．表演者；演奏者；演员 2.exhibition n．展出(会)，展览 →exhibit v．展出，展览 n．展览品 3.drama n．戏剧 →dramatic adj．激动人心的；给人印象深刻的 →dramatically adv．戏剧性地；显著地 4.talented adj．有才能的；有天资的 →talent n．天才；有才能的人 Ⅲ．拓展单词 5.monthly adv．每月地；每月一次地adj．每月的；每月一次的 →month n．月，月份 6.mentally adv．精神上；心理上 →mental adj．精神的；脑力的 7.massive adj．巨大的；非常严重的 →mass n．团，堆；大量，许多 8.affect vt．影响；使感动 ；使感染(疾病) →affection n．喜爱，钟爱 9.failure n．失败的事/人；失败 →fail v．失败；没有通过(考试)，不及格；未能(做到) 10.viewer n．观看者 →view v．看待；观看 n．(一次)观看；观点，见解，看法 ；视野 ；景色，风景 11.visual adj．视觉的，视力的 →vision n．视力，视觉；想象，幻想 →visualis(z)e vt．设想；想象 12.reaction n．反应 →react vi．反应 13.refer v．提到，谈到；参考，查阅；指的是 →reference n．参考，查阅；提及；涉及 14.complex adj．复杂的 n．建筑群 →complexity n．复杂性 15.minor adj．(音乐)小调的；小的；不很重要的 →minority n．少数，少数派；少数民族 16.compose vt．作(曲)；构成；撰写 →composer n．作曲家 →composition n．组成；作品 17.piano n．钢琴 →pianist n．钢琴家 18.respond vi．&vt．回应，回复 →response n．回应，回复 19.tense adj．紧张的；焦虑不安的 n．(动词的)时态 →tension n．紧张，焦虑 20.hesitate vi．犹豫；踌躇 →hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇 →hesitant adj．犹豫的；踌躇的 21.joyous adj．欢乐的，令人愉快的 →joy n．高兴，愉快，乐事 →joyful adj．快乐的，高兴的 →joyfully adv．高兴地，兴高采烈地 22.broad adj．宽阔的；广博的 →broadly adv．大体上 →broaden vt．(使)变宽 23.advertisement n．广告 →advertise v．宣传；做广告 →advertiser n．广告商 24.currently adv．当前；现时 →current adj．现时的，当前的 n．水流；电流 25.acceptable adj．可接受的 →unacceptable adj．不能接受的 →accept v．接受，接纳 →acceptance n．接受，接纳 26.appreciate vt．感激；欣赏 →appreciation n．感激；欣赏；理解 →appreciative adj．感激的；有欣赏力的；表示赞赏的 27.faithfully adv．忠诚地，忠实地 →faithful adj．忠诚的，忠实的 →faith n．信任；相信；信心 28.expressive adj．富于感情的；明确表露想法的 →express v．表达，表示 →expression n．表达；表情 29.artistic adj．美术的；艺术的；有艺术天赋的 →artist n．艺术家；艺人 →art n．艺术 30.extensively adv．广泛地；大规模地；全面地 →extensive adj．广泛的；大量的；广阔的 31.symbolism n．象征主义 →symbol n．象征；符号；代号；记号 →symbolize v．象征，代表 →symbolic adj．象征性的 32.sculptor n．雕刻家，雕塑家 →sculpt vt．雕刻；雕塑 →sculpture n．雕像 33.admiration n．敬佩；羡慕 →admire v．钦佩，赞美，羡慕 →admirable adj．令人钦佩的 34.permission n．允许；许可 →permit v．允许，准许，许可 n．许可证 35.threatening adj．(行为)带有威胁的 →threat n．威胁；可能带来威胁的人(事) →threaten v．威胁 36.messy adj．脏的；凌乱的 →mess n．凌乱 37.punishable adj．可依法惩处的 →punish v．处罚；惩罚 →punishment n．处罚；惩罚 构词法 后缀-ty/-ity表示状态或特征。 complexity n．复杂性；错综复杂的事物 minority n．少数，少数派 cruelty n．残忍，残酷行为 certainty n．确定，必然 honesty n．诚实；正直 后缀-ure表示行为或行为的结果、状态、情况。 failure n．失败的事/人 literature n．文学 exposure n．暴露，曝光；接触 pressure n．压力 creature n．生物 1.let out a scream　　　 发出尖叫声 2.a series of　　 一系列 3.as for　　 至于，就……而言 4.refer to　　 提到 5.in one’s twenties　　 在某人二十多岁的时候 6.think about　　 考虑；关心；打算 7.give up　　 放弃 8.in the end　　 最后 9.add...to...　　 增加……到…… 10.at the bottom of　　 在……的底部 Ⅳ．重点短语 11.for the first time　　 初次，第一次 12.not hesitate to do sth　　 毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事 13.take charge of　　 负责 14.jump to one’s feet　　 一跃而起 15.be buried in　　 埋头于…… 16.broad smile　　 满面的笑容 17.martial arts　　 武术 句型1：what 引导主语从句＋be＋that引导表语从句 What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream． 让这幅画富有冲击力的是画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影——嘴巴大张，正发出强烈的尖叫声。 句型2：otherwise 虚拟语气用法 The costumes had to have bright and colourful patterns．Otherwise，it would have been difficult to attract the audience’s attention． 服装必须有明亮和鲜艳多彩的图案。否则，就很难吸引观众的注意。 Ⅴ．经典句型 句型3：wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气 I wish I knew more about them． 我真希望我能更多地了解它们。 句型4：独立主格结构 But Beethoven continued conducting，his head buried in the score． 但贝多芬还将头埋在乐谱里继续指挥。 句型5：It be not until...that... It was not until Caroline Unger，one of the singers，took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success． 直到歌手之一卡罗琳·昂格尔拉起他的手臂让他面对观众，这位伟大的人才意识到他的交响乐是成功的。 返回 探究必备知识 返回 figure n．人像，人形；人物；数字；图形；体形；人影 v．认为， 以为 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①By visiting the Palace Museum，you will figure ______ our striking Chinese culture better and you’ll be amazed by its artistic design． ②(2022·浙江6月卷)我对这么多苦苦挣扎求生的人充满了同情，现在我认为我应该毫不犹豫地帮助他们。(读后续写之助人) Full of sympathy for so many people who were bitterly struggling for their life，I currently ___________________________________________________ _______________________________． 1 out figured that I shouldn’t hesitate to help them/figured that I should help them without hesitation ③只有当你把均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼结合起来，你才能既保持身材又保持健康。(应用文之建议信) Only if you combine balanced diets with regular exercise __________________ _________________________． figure as well as stay healthy can you keep your (1)keep one’s figure 保持体形 (2)figure out　　 弄懂；计算出；想出，理解 figure that...　　 认为…… 后归纳 affect vt．影响；使感动；使感染(疾病)(affection n．喜爱，钟爱) 2 先练透　猜测词义/单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Though affected with a kind of severe disease，he continued with his work． _________________ ②(2024·全国甲卷)However，when a cat is looking for _________(affect)，they tend to produce stretched and soft meows． ③总的来说，英文报Youth对我有巨大的影响。我经常被报纸中数不清的感人故事深深感动。(短文投稿) In summary，the English newspaper Youth _____________________________ __________________________________________________ countless moving stories in the newspaper． v．使感染(疾病) affection effect/influence on/upon me． I am often deeply affected by affects me greatly/has a great (1)be affected by 受……的影响；被……打动 be affected with　　 感染……疾病 (2)have an affection for　　喜欢……，深爱着…… 后归纳 spot n．(圆)点；斑点；污渍；地点，场所v．发现，注意到，看出(spotted adj．有花点的；有斑点的) 3 先练透　猜测词义/单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is the famous tourist spots of Beijing that attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year．(地点介绍) ___________ ②Kevin’s eyes widened in horror as he _______(spot) the damaged wreckage． ③评委将根据选手的发音、情感和现场表现打分。(应用文之邀请信) The judges will give scores based on the competitors’ pronunciation，emotion and ______________________． n．景点 spotted performance on the spot ④她微笑着向我走来，身上穿着一条满是绿点的裙子。(读后续写之神态＋动作描写) She smiled and walked toward me，wearing a dress ____________________． spotted with green dots spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with　　 点缀着；满是……的斑点 on the spot=on the scene　　 当场，到/在现场 put sb on the spot (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题) 使某人难堪 后归纳 点津　spot在定语从句中作先行词时，从句如缺状语则用where引导，如缺主语或宾语则用that/which引导。 refer (referred，referred，referring)v．提到，谈到；参考，查阅；指的是(reference n．参考，查阅；提及；涉及) 4 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Determined to find a cure for malaria，Tu Youyou ___________(refer) to numerous ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine．(人物介绍) ②当你遇到有挑战性的汉字时，强烈建议你查阅《新华字典》。(应用文之建议信) It is highly recommended to _______________________ when you come across a challenging Chinese character． referred refer to Xinhua Dictionary ③(2021·全国甲卷)我写信想了解关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国人的信息。(应用文之求助信) I am writing to ask for information ____________________________________ ____________________________________． in/with reference to what kinds of traditional Chinese cultures appeal to foreigners most (1)refer to 提到，谈到；查阅；参考；指的是 refer to...as...　　 把……称作…… (2)in/with reference to　　 关于 后归纳 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled ___________(come) up with measures to address the problem． ②During the three years of senior high school，I struggled ______________ numerous difficulties ______ an acceptable score in English． ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)不幸的是，大卫摔倒在地，但他挣扎着站起来，努力跑向终点线，他小小的身体左右摇晃着。(读后续写之个人成长) Unluckily，David fell on the ground，but he ____________________ and _______________________________，with his small body rocking from side to side． struggle n．奋斗；难事vi．奋斗，拼搏；挣扎 5 to come against/with for struggled to his feet struggled to run to the finish line struggle to do... 努力做……；挣扎着做…… struggle against/with...(for...) (为争取……)同……作斗争/ 与……抗争 struggle to one’s feet　　 挣扎着站起来 后归纳 hesitate vi．犹豫；踌躇(hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇hesitant adj．犹豫的；踌躇的) 6 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In the car，I told her I lost again and I was hesitating about ________(quit) the team． ②我毫不犹豫地拿起她的帽子，像蚂蚁一样悄无声息地走出了她的房间。(读后续写之动作描写) _________________，I took her hat，and walked out of her room as quietly as an ant． quitting Without hesitation ③(2025·浙江1月卷)那天凯文学到了重要的一课：在采取行动之前一定要核实事实，但永远不要犹豫帮助那些需要帮助的人。(读后续写之主旨 升华) Kevin learned an important lesson that day： always verify the facts before taking action，but _______________________________． never hesitate to help those in need hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事 hesitate about/over...　　 对……犹豫不决 without hesitation　　 毫不犹豫地 后归纳 先练透　猜测词义/单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Opening its bloody mouth，the fierce hungry wolf sprang to its feet suddenly，charged at me and was about to eat me up in one gulp． ___________ ②The man dressed in red was charged _______ crossing the border illegally． ③得知店主没有收我买礼物的钱，我感到一股温暖，感激之情涌上我的心头。(读后续写之情绪描写) Learning that the shop owner _________________________________，I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me． charge n．主管，负责；费用，价钱v．收费；(给……)充电；冲，进攻；指控，控告 7 v．猛冲 with charged me nothing for the present take charge of/in charge of 掌管/负责…… free of charge=for free　　 免费 charge sb(sth) for sth　　 为某事向某人收取费用 charge sb with(doing) sth 　　 控告某人(做)某事 后归纳  compose vt．作(曲)；构成；写作(composer n．作曲家 composition n ．组成；作品) 先练透　完成句子/一句多译 ①尽管我感到紧张，但我还是尽力让自己镇定下来。(读后续写之心理描写) Nervous as I felt，I _____________________________． ②大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。(读后续写之主旨升华) →It is universally acknowledged that life _________________________________ ______________________．(compose/comprise) →It is universally acknowledged that life _________________________________ ___________．(consist) →It is universally acknowledged that life _________________________________ ___________．(make up) 8 did my best to compose myself is composed/comprised of not only sunshine but also storms consists of not only sunshine but also storms is made up of not only sunshine but also storms be composed of=consist of=be made up of=be comprised of 由……组成(或构成) compose oneself　　 使自己镇定下来 后归纳 appreciate vt．感激；欣赏(appreciation n．感激；欣赏；理解appreciative adj．感激的；有欣赏力的；表示赞赏的) 9 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Here I sincerely express my ____________(appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase． ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Casting an _____________(appreciate) smile at the taxi driver，I handed him a present in appreciation ____ what he had done for me． ③I appreciate ____________(give) the opportunity to work in your company． ④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)如果您能考虑一下我的邀请，我将不胜感激。(应用文之邀请信) ____________________ you could take my invitation into account． appreciation appreciative of being given I would appreciate it if appreciate(one’s) doing sth 感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if...　　 如果……我将不胜感激 后归纳 点津　appreciate后面接if引导的从句时，要先接it再跟从句，其中的it指代后面从句的内容，相当于形式宾语。类似用法的还有love、hate、like、prefer、dislike等。 permission n．允许；许可(permit v．允许，准许，许可n．许可证) 10 先练透　单句语法填空/完成语段 ①Weather ___________(permit)，we will gather at the entrance to the park at 7：00 tomorrow morning． permitting ②(2022·浙江6月卷)未经老师允许，严禁携带智能手机进入自习室，也就是说，只有得到老师的许可，你才能带手机进去。首先，在自习室里，你可以自主学习，也可以进行小组讨论。其次，自习室管理人员不允许大声喧哗或乱扔垃圾。 ______________________________，you mustn’t take your smartphone to the self-study room and that is，only __________________________ can you take one．Firstly， _______________________ either independently or in group discussions in the self-study room．Secondly，the person in charge of the room doesn’t permit _______________________________________． (应用文之邀请信) Without the teachers’ permission with the teachers’ permission you are permitted to study making loud noises or throwing away rubbish permit doing sth　 允许做某事 permit sb to do sth　　 允许某人做某事 ask(for) permission　　 请求许可 without permission　　 未经许可 后归纳 独立主格结构 11 教材原句　But Beethoven continued conducting，his head buried in the score． 但贝多芬还将头埋在乐谱里继续指挥。 先练透　单句语法填空/句式升级 ①With the Chinese Poetry Contest _____________(approach)，I’d like to offer you some practical suggestions． ②With all the preparations ______(make)，he jumped with joy，his eyes glittering with excitement． ③With too much work _______(do)，I suffer from anxiety and can’t sleep well at night． approaching made to do ④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)David still refused to look at me and his head was buried in his arms． →David still refused to look at me， _________________________．(分词短语作状语) →David still refused to look at me， ___________________________．(with复合结构) →David still refused to look at me， _______________________．(独立主格结构) burying his head in his arms with his head buried in his arms his head buried in his arms (1)独立主格结构可表示谓语动作发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等，在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句。 (2)独立主格结构的构成：n．/pron．＋v．-ing/v．-ed/to do/adj．/adv．/n．/prep． 后归纳 返回 巩固核心知识 返回 维度一　词汇语境运用 1.(2025·全国二卷)Instead of correcting others when they were struggling 　_____________(pronounce) my name，I just smiled and nodded approvingly． 2.(2024·全国甲卷)We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through ______________ (perform)， art exhibitions and art-making activities． 3.(2025·浙江1月卷)Ribeiro charges 35 per person _____ what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours． 4.(2024·浙江1月卷)When Coach Pitt blew his whistle (哨子)，Eva _________ (figure) she would be left in the dust． to pronounce performances for figured 5.Some villagers were affected _______ the severe disease and died in horror． 6.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world，it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular ______(spot)． 7.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I keep two _________(refer) books close-by on my desk：dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典)． 8.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused 　___________(permit) to participate． with spots reference permission 9.(2022·浙江6月卷)To understand a painting，we’re taught to look for color， 　_____________(compose)，and light． 10.Given your busy schedule，I’d be very ____________(appreciate) if you offer to give some professional advice． composition appreciative 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ．熟词生义、一词多义 1.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 (1)The sudden silence in the crowd signals the start of the long-awaited ceremony． ___________ (2)That poorly planned project，which wasted resources，is clearly a total failure． ____________ (3)Please note that the meeting time has changed to 3 pm tomorrow due to unexpected issues． _________ vt．标志着 n．失败的事 v．注意 2.一词多义 (1)figure 对点微练——选出figure的含义 A．n．图形　 B．n．数字　 C．n．人物　 D．n．人影　 E．n．身材　 F．v．认为，以为 ①As for my favorite figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty． ____ ②The figure of the death in the mine will be published tomorrow． ____ ③How does Mary manage to keep her figure when she eats so much？ ____ C B E A．n．图形　 B．n．数字　 C．n．人物　 D．n．人影　 E．n．身材　 F．v．认为，以为 ④Glancing round，he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows． ____ ⑤The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers． ____ ⑥I figure it’s better to start preparing early rather than leave everything to the last minute． ____ D A F (2)shade 对点微练——选出shade的含义 A．n．(画的)阴影部分　 B．n．阴凉处，树荫　 C．n．一点　 D．n．色度，色调　 E．v．给……遮挡(光线) ①She shaded her eyes with her hand to block the bright sunlight． ____ ②The shade in the painting adds a mysterious atmosphere to the scene． ____ ③The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer． ____ E A B A．n．(画的)阴影部分 　B．n．阴凉处，树荫　 C．n．一点　 D．n．色度，色调　 E．v．给……遮挡(光线) ④There’s a shade of difference between the two colors，but it’s hardly noticeable． ____ ⑤The artist mixed two paints to create a soft shade of blue，perfect for the ocean in the landscape． ____ C D (3)cause 对点微练——选出cause的含义 A．vt．导致，引起　 B．n．原因　 C．n．事业 ①Police are investigating the causes of the explosion． ____ ②Her life was devoted to the cause of justice． ____ ③Can you tell me what caused you to change your mind？ ____ B C A (4)score 对点微练——选出score的含义 A．n．乐谱　 B．n．比分　 C．n．成绩　 D．vi．得分 ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves． ____ ②His score on the reading test was very disappointing． ____ ③We won the football game with a score of 4 to 1. ____ ④Great cheers went up when he scored in the final minute of the game． ____ A C B D (5)charge 对点微练——写出charge的词性和词义 As the manager in charge①，my main job was to review the membership charge②．We don’t charge③ for online support．During the meeting，my phone’s battery needed to charge④．To my surprise，a customer suddenly charged⑤ into the office，threatening to charge⑥ us with false advertising．It was quite an eventful day! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ①n．主管　②n．费用　③v．收费　④v．充电　⑤v．冲，进攻　 ⑥v．控告　 Ⅱ．构词法 写出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2025·浙江1月卷)Compared to traditional garden plots，they increase carbon absorption，reduce stormwater runoff and boost habitat and biodiversity significantly． ____________ 2.(2025·全国二卷)Autumn represents harvest and maturity，while rain symbolizes nourishment and growth． ______ 3.(2024·浙江1月卷)But global connectivity has greatly changed our information environment． _______ 生物多样性 成熟 连通性 返回 4.(2024·全国甲卷)Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community’s artistic creativity． ________________ 5.(2024·北京卷)The similarity of moral virtues across cultures is striking，even though the relative ranking of the virtues may vary with a social group’s history and environment． _______ 创造力，创造性 相似性 提升关键能力 返回 Part 1.应用文增分练(邀请信——邀请参加艺术节开幕式) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 【情境呈现】 　　假定你是李华，你校即将举办学校艺术节，请你写信给你的朋友Tom，邀请他参加并负责艺术节开幕式。 【布局谋篇】 首段　发出邀请 Dear Tom， 　　I hope this message finds you well．I am writing to ①__________ ______________________________(邀请你来我们即将到来的学校艺术节)．It is a celebration of ②_______________________________ (我们学生的才华和创造力)． 中段　具体介绍活动的时间、地点、活动的细节等 　　The festival will include ③______________________(各种各样的表演)，including Beijing opera，live band music，and drama． There will also be ④_________________________________________ (一个看学生们创造的杰作的机会)． to our upcoming school art festival invite you our students’ talents and creativity a variety of performances a chance to see masterpieces created by students 尾段 期待对方参加并回复 ⑤___________________________________________________________(如果你能负责开幕式我将感激不尽)and share a few words about the importance of arts in education．I believe your presence ⑥_____________________________ (会增添欢乐的气氛)and inspire the participants．Please ⑦_________________ _________(尽管让我知道)if you have any questions． Yours， Li Hua I would appreciate it if you could take charge of the opening ceremony will add to the joyous atmosphere me know don’t hesitate to let 【多元表达】 ⑧用分词作状语升级句子I would appreciate it if you could take charge of the opening ceremony，and share a few words about the importance of arts in education． →______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I would appreciate it if you could take charge of the opening ceremony， sharing a few words about the importance of arts in education． Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　情感细节描写之“激动、兴奋”和“骄傲、自豪” 【语言素材】 形容 词/副词 excited， thrilled， proud， excitedly， proudly 动词/名词 dance， skip， excitement， thrill， pride 短语 ①to one’s excitement/thrill令某人激动的是；②contain one’s excitement抑制某人的激动；③with/in excitement激动地 神态(脸、脸颊、眼睛) ①(eyes) sparkle/twinkle/shine/dance with excitement (眼里)闪烁着激动的光芒；②tears of excitement激动的泪水；③sb glows with pride脸上洋溢着自豪；④one’s face/cheeks glowed with excitement激动得脸/面颊通红；⑤sb/one’s face flushed with excitement/sb/one’s face be flushed with excitement激动得满脸通红 心 ①(heart) be filled with excitement/pride 满心激动/满心骄傲/自豪； ②(heart) thump/pound/race with excitement心激动得怦怦跳 动作 ①tremble with excitement激动得发抖；②dance/jump with excitement激动得跳起来/雀跃；③wag its tail in excitement兴奋地摇尾巴 【靓句表达】 1.When she heard her name called as the winner， she couldn’t help but tremble with excitement， tears streaming down her face．当听到自己被念为获胜者时，她忍不住因兴奋而颤抖，泪水顺着脸颊流下。 2.Every time I take out the dog food bag， my puppy will immediately run over and wag its tail in excitement， circling around my feet nonstop． 每次我拿出狗粮袋，我的小狗都会立刻跑过来，兴奋地摇着尾巴，在我脚边不停地打转。 3.When her mom mentioned they would go to the zoo this weekend，the little girl’s eyes sparkled with excitement， and she started jumping up and down． 当妈妈说这周末要去动物园时，小女孩的眼睛因兴奋而闪烁，还蹦蹦跳跳了起来。 4.When she stepped onto the stage to perform for the first time in front of thousands of people，her heart was filled with excitement， and her hands slightly shook as she held the microphone． 当她第一次踏上舞台，在数千人面前表演时，内心充满了兴奋，握着麦克风的手微微有些颤抖。 5.When her daughter graduated with a master’s degree and delivered a wonderful speech on stage， the mother sat in the audience，glowing with pride， and kept wiping away happy tears．当女儿拿着硕士学位证书，还在台上发表了精彩的毕业演讲时，坐在观众席的妈妈因自豪而容光焕发，不停地擦拭着幸福的泪水。 续写语料运用　用表“激动、兴奋”和“骄傲、自豪”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 返回 微场景：主题“挑战自我”——比赛获奖时的“激动、骄傲”(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷续写“写作比赛”片段) 　　I won first prize! And I was the only winner whose mother tongue wasn’t English! Half stunned and half overjoyed， I was greeted by my teacher’s proud laughter and my classmates’ thunderous applause． ①__________________________________(激动得满脸通红) before I could fully come to my senses． Later at the award presentation， I stood on stage holding my trophy and certificate， ②____________________________(心激动得怦怦跳；独立主格)． When I bowed to express my appreciation to my teachers ， the audience broke into another round of applause， ③____________ _______________________(一股自豪感在我心中涌起)． My cheeks were flushed with excitement heart pounding with excitement pride swelled in my chest a wave of 透视高考真题 返回 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解B) 　　Turning soil， pulling weeds， and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids．And at first it is， says Abby Jaramillo， who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts， a school garden program at four low-income schools．The program aims to help students develop science skills， environmental awareness， and healthy lifestyles． 　　Jaramillo’s students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores．“The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks，” she says．“They come to us thinking vegetables are awful， dirt is awful， insects are awful．” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt， most are eager to try something new． 　　Urban Sprouts’ classes， at two middle schools and two high schools， include hands-on experiments such as soil testing， flower-and-seed dissection， tastings of fresh or dried produce， and work in the garden．Several times a year， students cook the vegetables they grow， and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools． 　　Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes．“We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they’re eating differently，” Jaramillo says． 　　She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition．Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens．Besides， working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students， many of whom have emotional control issues．“They get outside，” she says， “and they feel successful．” 做真题——感悟高考考法 24.What do we know about Abby Jaramillo？ A．She used to be a health worker． B．She grew up in a low-income family． C．She owns a fast food restaurant． D．She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts． √ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“says Abby Jaramillo， who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts”可知，Abby Jaramillo是Urban Sprouts项目的一个发起人。 25.What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program？ A．The kids’ parents distrusted her． B．Students had little time for her classes． C．Some kids disliked garden work． D．There was no space for school gardens． √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The kids...come to us thinking vegetables are awful， dirt is awful， insects are awful．”和“some are initially...turned off by the dirt”可知，这个项目刚开始时面临的一个问题就是一些学生不喜欢干菜园的活。 26.Which of the following best describes the impact of the program？ A．Far-reaching．　　 B．Predictable． C．Short-lived．　　 D．Unidentifiable． √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这个学校菜园项目不仅能让学生吃得更有营养，而且还对那些有情绪控制问题的学生起到了镇静作用。由此可推知，该项目的影响是深远的。 27.What can be a suitable title for the text？ A．Rescuing School Gardens B．Experiencing Country Life C．Growing Vegetable Lovers D．Changing Local Landscape √ 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Abby Jaramillo和另一位老师启动Urban Sprouts项目，并带领学生种植蔬菜的故事，学生们开始对园艺感兴趣。因此C项(蔬菜种植爱好者)适合作本文标题。 理脉络——理清行文结构 再利用——深挖文本资源 (一)由文本积重点词汇 1.outnumber v．［合成词］ ________________________ 2.literally adv．［派生］　　 _______________ 3.initially adv．［派生］　　 ___________ 4.evaluation n．［派生］　　 ___________ 5.distrust v．［派生］　　 _____________ 6.far-reaching adj．［合成词］　　___________ 7.tough work　　 ___________ 8.go beyond 　　 ___________ (在数量上)压倒，比……多 真正地，确实地 最初，起初 评价，评估 不相信，怀疑 影响深远的 棘手的工作 超过，超出 (二)由文本变熟词生义 1.harvest 熟义：n．收获，收割 生义：_________________ Turning soil， pulling weeds， and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids． 2.develop 熟义：v．发展 生义：___________ The program aims to help students develop science skills，environmental awareness，and healthy lifestyles． v．收获，收割 v．培养 3.start 熟义：v．开始 生义：___________ Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens． v．创建 (三)由文本学长难句分析 　Jaramillo’s students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores． 分析　这是一个复合句。句子主干为_________结构；关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰先行词________________，在该定语从句中含有and引导的两个_________。 翻译　__________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 返回 主谓状 neighborhoods 并列句 Jaramillo的学生们居住在这样的社区：在那里，新鲜的食物和绿地 不易找到，而快餐店的数量超过了杂货店。 单元测评 返回 A卷 Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2025·河南省信阳市高三下二模) Best new seasonal movies 　　If you’re looking for a new Christmas entertainment， you’re in luck．Our rundown takes in the best festive films that are either available to stream now or will be landing soon． Dear Santa 　　Here’s one just for the grown-ups．Jack Black stars as the devil in a Paramount comedy that sees a young dyslexic (阅读障碍) kid send his Christmas wish list to Satan instead of Santa．Satan leaves hell behind to grant the kid three wishes， leading him to the wrong path via wild parties and trips to the casino． 　　　Streaming on Paramount＋ now　 An Almost Christmas Story 　　“An Almost Christmas Story”， the most family-friendly option on the list， features bright-colored animation and， most importantly， it has a movie length of just 25 minutes．It tells the story of Moon， a young owl who accidentally ends up on the mean streets of New York City， where he befriends a local human girl．Besides， it’s the handiwork of talented director David Lowery， so definitely worth a watch． 　　　Streaming on Disney＋ now　 Red One 　　When Santa Claus (JK Simmons) is caught by a mysterious bad guy， his security guard (The Rock) must team up with infamous hacker (Chris Evans) to track down the big man in red and save Christmas．The thrilling and exciting features of this movie make it the top choice for adult movie fans to enjoy during holidays．Plus， as a movie that pairs up Captain America and The Rock-Dwayne Johnson， it may really be a hit． 　　　Stream on Prime Video from Dec．12， and in cinemas now　 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三部与圣诞节相关的电影，包括它们的剧情、特色以及播放平台等信息。 1.What is special about An Almost Christmas Story？ A．The short runtime． B．The public attention． C．The complex plot． D．The well-known characters． √ 细节理解题。根据An Almost Christmas Story部分中“‘An Almost Christmas Story’， the most family-friendly option on the list， features bright-colored animation and， most importantly， it has a movie length of just 25 minutes．”可知，《一个圣诞节的故事》的特殊之处在于它的片长短。故选A项。 2.What do Dear Santa and Red One have in common？ A．They are both comedies． B．They are suitable for adults． C．They pair up Captain America． D．They are works of famous directors． √ 细节理解题。根据Dear Santa部分中“Here’s one just for the grown-ups．”以及Red One部分中“The thrilling and exciting features of this movie make it the top choice for adult movie fans to enjoy during holidays．”可知，《亲爱的圣诞老人》和《红色一号》的共同点在于它们都适合成人观看。故选B项。 3.Where can the text be found？ A．In a journal．　　 B．From a novel． C．On a website．　　 D．In a textbook． √ 文章出处题。根据文章中的三个链接“　Streaming on Paramount＋ now　”“　Streaming on Disney＋now　”以及“　Stream on Prime Video from Dec． 12， and in cinemas now　”可知，链接出现在网页上，可推理出这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选C项。 B ［2025·江西省赣州市十八县(市、区)二模］ 　　Mary Cassatt’s place in the history of American art is unique．Not only was she one of the few women artists of any nationality to succeed professionally in her time， but she was also the only American artist to exhibit with the French Impressionists．After mastering the requirements of academic painting， Cassatt broke away from tradition and joined Edgar Degas， a close friend and guide， in the exhibition of Impressionist artists in 1879.Cassatt embraced the technique of the Impressionists while developing a highly accomplished individual style． 　　Her indirect views， simplified forms， and flat compositions show the impact of Degas’s work， as well as her study of Japanese prints．Cassatt created a personal language out of the grammar of Impressionism．Most often， she painted women like herself out and about in Paris， or at home， taking tea， reading， sewing， writing letters， and engaging in other familiar activities．Cassatt began to explore her distinctive theme—the mother and child—in 1880，and made a specialty of it after 1893. 　　Cassatt was a skilled artist， accomplished in oil painting as well as in making pastels (粉彩) and prints．Initially， Cassatt worked primarily in oil， but by the early 1890s， printmaking and work in pastels had become her central interests， thanks to Degas， who encouraged her experiments in these media．In all her paintings， pastels， and prints， she revealed herself to be a sensitive and honest witness to the lives of women and children at the end of the nineteenth century． 　　Although Cassatt chose to live abroad for most of her adult life， she always considered herself an American．She was a frequent participant in art exhibitions in the United States．Her advice to American supporters of art， such as Louisine and H．O．Havemeyer， Alexander Cassatt， John G．Johnson， and Berthe Honoré Palmer， helped to create some of the most remarkable and distinguished art collections in the world． 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国艺术家玛丽·卡萨特在艺术史上的独特地位，以及其艺术风格、创作主题、成长经历和对美国艺术的贡献等。 4.Which is most likely one of Cassatt’s works？ A．A portrait of a man in a business suit． B．A painting of a busy New York street． C．A pastel of a woman reading at home． D．A landscape of the French countryside． √ 推理判断题。根据第二段“Most often， she painted women like herself out and about in Paris， or at home， taking tea， reading， sewing， writing letters， and engaging in other familiar activities．”以及第三段“Cassatt was a skilled artist， accomplished in oil painting as well as in making pastels(粉彩) and prints．”可知，卡萨特经常画在巴黎或家中活动的女性，擅长油画、粉彩和版画。故选C项。 5.In what way did Edgar Degas influence Cassatt’s art？ A．He inspired her to explore different media． B．He introduced her to the Impressionist style． C．He taught her academic painting techniques． D．He guided her in painting women and children． √ 细节理解题。根据第三段“Initially， Cassatt worked primarily in oil， but by the early 1890s， printmaking and work in pastels had become her central interests， thanks to Degas， who encouraged her experiments in these media．”可知，德加鼓励卡萨特在版画和粉彩领域进行实验，说明德加影响了她去探索不同的作画媒介。故选A项。 6.What was Cassatt’s major contribution to American art？ A．Hosting art exhibitions for artists in the U.S． B．Funding scholarships for American painters． C．Teaching new techniques to American artists． D．Helping collectors in America build up collections． √ 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Her advice to American supporters of art...and distinguished art collections in the world．”可知，卡萨特对美国艺术的主要贡献是帮助美国收藏家建立艺术收藏。故选D项。 7.What is the best title for the text？ A．Mary Cassatt： Founder of Impressionist Art B．Mary Cassatt： Master of Still Life and Portraits C．Mary Cassatt： The First Female Impressionist Artist　 D．Mary Cassatt： American Impressionist and Innovator　 √ 标题归纳题。根据第一段“Mary Cassatt’s place in the history of American art...with the French Impressionists．”以及后文对她艺术风格、创作主题等的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了卡萨特作为美国印象派画家的开创性和独特贡献，以及她不断探索创新的精神。由此可知，D项“玛丽·卡萨特：美国印象派画家和创新者”最适合作本文标题。故选D项。 C (2025·江西省新余市高三一模) 　　The Lion King musical， a beast of a show captivating US audiences since 1997， has been staged all around the world．Central to its success was Julie Taymor， the theatre， film and opera director and designer whose unique vision helped the musical spring into life on stage—proving that theatrical versions of Disney movies could not only be hugely profitable， but could do so while being artistically innovative in their own right． 　　But when Disney initially approached her， Taymor hadn’t actually seen The Lion King．“I thought， well， why not， let’s go look at the movie，” she recalls．“And I was really taken．” The challenge of adapting an epic， wide-screen story excited her： how， she recalls wondering， would you put hundreds of African grassland animals on stage？ 　　The answer was by embracing a distinctly theatrical approach： masks and puppetry (木偶)．“I went through every animal： okay， we’ve got a giraffe．I’ll put the puppet neck on top of the head of the dancer， but you’re going to see the dancer’s face...” remembers Taymor．Her designs allowed the audience to see the mechanics of how each character is made．“You can see Simba’s emotion on the actor’s face， while a mask on top of his head reminds you that this is， in fact， a lion．There is no attempt to hide the human being behind the masks or inside the puppet，” she says， a technique she called the “double event”． 　　“I wanted to do what theatre does best，” recalls Taymor．“Film hides the strings： we know it’s fake， but we’re pretending that it’s really there．Whereas in the theatre， we will enjoy seeing a little puppet of a boat， and a big ocean of silk... The audience is not played down to—they’re brought into the game．” 　　The show was a hit—and a new kind of musical was born． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《狮子王》音乐剧的成功及其背后的创意过程，以及Taymor如何通过独特的戏剧方法和技巧实现了这一成功。 8.What was key to the success of The Lion King musical？ A．Disney’s promotion plan． B．Taymor’s creative genius． C．Disney’s movie technique． D．Taymor’s public reputation． √ 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，音乐剧《狮子王》成功的关键是Taymor的创意天赋。故选B。 9.What challenge did Taymor face in adapting The Lion King？ A．How to decorate the stage． B．How to train various animals． C．How to present the characters． D．How to mirror the original movie． √ 推理判断题。根据第二段“The challenge of adapting an epic， wide-screen story excited her： how， she recalls wondering， would you put hundreds of African grassland animals on stage？”可知，Taymor在改编《狮子王》时遇到的挑战是如何呈现角色。故选C。 10.What can we learn about the “double event”？ A．It provided performers with confidence． B．It reduced the danger of animal presence． C．It helped to distinguish humans from animals． D．It combined animal imagery with actor emotions． √ 细节理解题。根据第三段“‘You can see Simba’s emotion on the actor’s face， while a mask on top of his head reminds you that this is， in fact， a lion．There is no attempt to hide the human being behind the masks or inside the puppet，’ she says， a technique she called the ‘double event’．”可知，“双重事件”将动物形象与演员情感相结合。故选D。 11.What does Taymor appreciate most about theatre？ A．Its high-tech stage design． B．Its ever-changing story line． C．Its open and engaging nature． D．Its loyal and appreciative audience． √ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Whereas in the theatre， we will enjoy seeing a little puppet of a boat， and a big ocean of silk... The audience is not played down to—they’re brought into the game．”可知，Taymor最欣赏戏剧开放和吸引人的性质。故选C。 D (2025·山东省淄博市高三下一模) 　　Earlier this year， Bad Bunny rejected a saying that he was about to release a new song with Justin Bieber．But last month， a song featuring what sounded like his and Bieber’s voices started spreading on TikTok， gaining millions of likes．Bad Bunny hadn’t lied， though： the song was created with AI．An artist named FlowGPT had used AI technology to recreate the voices of Bad Bunny， Bieber and Daddy Yankee．Bad Bunny himself hated it， discouraging his fans from listening．But many fans of all three stars loved it all the same． 　　The song and the polarized reactions to it show how AI has stormed the music industry in a troublesome way．Over the past couple of years， advancements in machine learning have made it possible for anyone sitting in their homes to reproduce the sound of their favourite musicians． 　　Some boosters argue that these advancements will allow anyone with an idea to create music．But some artists have reacted with anger that something so personal as their voice or musical style could be commercialised for someone else’s gain．　The push-and-pull　 between protecting artists， driving innovations， and determining the supportive roles for man and machine in music creation will be explored for years to come． 　　The singer-songwriter Holly Herndon is among the artists trying to get ahead of these changes．She created an imitation of her own voice called Holly＋， allowing anyone to transform their own voice into hers．The purpose of the project is not to force other artists to also surrender (让出) their voices， but to encourage them to also take on an active role in these larger conversations．“I think it’s an opportunity to rethink what the role of the artist is，” she tells TIME．“There’s a way to still have some control over the digital version of yourself， but be more playful and less strict．” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI技术在音乐领域的应用所引发的争议，包括艺术家对此的不同反应以及一位歌手主动适应这一变化的尝试。 12.How does the author introduce the topic？ A．By making a comparison． B．By presenting a survey． C．By citing an incident． D．By sharing a song． √ 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者是通过讲述Bad Bunny、Justin Bieber和一首由AI创作的歌曲的事件来引入关于AI在音乐产业中引发争议的话题的。故选C。 13.What does the underlined phrase “push-and-pull” in Paragraph 3 mean？ A．The competition． B．The responsibility． C．The equality． D．The balance． √ 词义猜测题。根据上文“Some boosters argue that these advancements will allow anyone with an idea to create music．But some artists have reacted with anger that something so personal as their voice or musical style could be commercialised for someone else’s gain．”可知，在未来几年里，将在保护艺术家权益、推动创新以及确定人和机器在音乐创作中的辅助角色之间探索平衡。由此可知，push-and-pull意为“平衡”。故选D。 14.What is the purpose of creating Holly＋？ A．To involve artists in AI discussions． B．To challenge artists’ traditional role． C．To commercially use the digital voice． D．To offer ideas for fans’ music creation． √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The purpose of the project is not to force other artists to also surrender(让出) their voices， but to encourage them to also take on an active role in these larger conversations．”可知，创建Holly＋的目的是鼓励艺术家积极参与关于AI技术的讨论。故选A。 15.What does the text mainly convey about AI music？ A．Its popularity．　　 B．Its controversy． C．Its feature．　　 D．Its profit． √ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了AI技术在音乐领域的应用所引发的争议，包括艺术家对此的不同反应以及一位歌手主动适应这一变化的尝试。由此可知，本文主要传达了关于AI音乐的争议。故选B。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·江苏省苏锡常镇高三下一模) 　　Music and art have always been closely connected， with each influencing the other in important ways．Artists are increasingly integrating musical elements into their work， creating experiences that blur (模糊) the boundaries between the auditory and visual senses． 　　One of the most striking examples of this trend is the rise of “sound art” which explores the relationship between sound and visual representation．Sound art combinations often involve large-scale， interactive sound environments．　　1　　 They can create an environment where the viewer becomes an active participant in the artistic experience． 　　　　2　　This integration allows for a dynamic interplay between sound and image．The live performances add an element of naturalness and unpredictability to the exhibitions， making each visit a unique and unrepeatable experience． 　　Moreover， the use of music in film and video art has also developed．Artists are now experimenting with soundscapes that extend beyond traditional narrative (叙述) structures， using music to arouse emotions and create atmosphere rather than simply underline plot points．　　3　　 　　Despite these innovations， some artists argue that the integration of music into art can sometimes have different effects from the primary visual message．　　4　　They believe that music should serve as a complement (补充) to the visual art， enhancing its effect rather than overshadowing it． 　　To address this concern， many artists are now focusing on creating a more harmonious balance between music and visual art．　　5　　By carefully selecting and integrating musical elements， they aim to create works that are both visually striking and aurally (听觉上地) engaging， offering viewers a truly multisensory experience． A．The artist dislikes composing original music for the artworks． B．This special art form often challenges traditional ideas of storytelling． C．This trend highlights the importance of finding the right balance between them． D．These connections often use technology to transform sound in innovative ways． E．Another notable development is the integration of live music into art exhibitions． F．Instead，this does not mean that music should always give way to visual art． G．Critics have warned that the overuse of music can strongly impact the viewer’s senses． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了音乐与艺术的融合趋势，同时指出过度依赖音乐的潜在问题，强调平衡的重要性，呼吁多感官协调的艺术体验。 　　One of the most striking examples of this trend is the rise of “sound art” which explores the relationship between sound and visual representation．Sound art combinations often involve large-scale， interactive sound environments． ___________________________________________________________________They can create an environment where the viewer becomes an active participant in the artistic experience． These connections often use technology to transform sound in innovative ways． 根据上文“Sound art combinations often involve large-scale， interactive sound environments．”可知，前文提到声音艺术涉及大型互动声音环境，因此接着需解释这些环境如何运作。选项D与“互动环境”逻辑一致，强调技术应用。符合语境。故选D。 　　____________________________________________________________ ___________This integration allows for a dynamic interplay between sound and image．The live performances add an element of naturalness and unpredictability to the exhibitions， making each visit a unique and unrepeatable experience． Another notable development is the integration of live music into art exhibitions． 根据下文“This integration allows for a dynamic interplay between sound and image．”可知，下文指出声音与图像结合这一新趋势，选项E直接点明主题，与下文呼应。故选E。 　　Moreover， the use of music in film and video art has also developed． Artists are now experimenting with soundscapes that extend beyond traditional narrative (叙述) structures， using music to arouse emotions and create atmosphere rather than simply underline plot points．_____________________ ___________________________________ challenges traditional ideas of storytelling． This special art form often 根据上文“Artists are now experimenting with soundscapes that extend beyond traditional narrative(叙述)structures， using music to arouse emotions and create atmosphere rather than simply underline plot points．”可知，前文讨论艺术家通过音景超越传统叙事结构，因此此处要总结音景对叙事的革新。故选B。 　　Despite these innovations， some artists argue that the integration of music into art can sometimes have different effects from the primary visual message．_______________________________________________________________________They believe that music should serve as a complement (补充) to the visual art， enhancing its effect rather than overshadowing it． Critics have warned that the overuse of music can strongly impact the viewer’s senses． 根据上文“Despite these innovations， some artists argue that the integration of music into art can sometimes have different effects from the primary visual message．”可知，前文提到音乐可能与视觉信息冲突，因此下文要对负面影响进行解释说明。选项G支持前文的质疑，逻辑连贯。故选G。 　　To address this concern， many artists are now focusing on creating a more harmonious balance between music and visual art．_______________________ _____________________________________________By carefully selecting and integrating musical elements， they aim to create works that are both visually striking and aurally (听觉上地) engaging， offering viewers a truly multisensory experience． importance of finding the right balance between them． This trend highlights the 根据上文“To address this concern， many artists are now focusing on creating a more harmonious balance between music and visual art．”可知，上文提到要创造更和谐的平衡，因此下文要总结这一趋势的核心，选项C直接点明主旨，呼应上文，符合逻辑。故选C。 B卷 Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·浙江省金丽衢十二校高三下二模) 　　Terns (燕鸥) chirping and wolves howling are among a pioneering composition that integrates sounds from nature with traditional instruments．Bird songs and animal calls will interact with orchestral music on an album by Stewart Copeland． 　　Wild Concerto， released on 18 April， is a “cooperation between nature and music”．A croaking frog， a black-footed albatross (信天翁)， and a red deer will “perform” with Copeland， alongside 30 musicians from the Kingdom Orchestra．Copeland said none of the natural recordings had been 　manipulated or returned．“All the bird and animal sounds are exactly as they were， but I put them in positions so that they add up to a melody and rhythm，” he said．“Their voices bring an super authenticity to the music．They all have their own individual melodies but when you put an instrument in， everything is more amazing．” 　　Wild Concerto is inspired by the arctic tern’s migration from pole to pole， and creatures possibly encountered along the way．Copeland said there was a conservationist theme to the work．“Many of these species are endangered and their sounds could vanish in our lifetime．Through the Wild Concerto， their voices will be kept immortalized．” 　　For six decades， he has captured sounds of the natural world， from rain-forests to deserts—recordings heard in natural history series such as Our Oceans and Blue Planet as well as about 150 films．With a document of almost 100，000 recordings he has been called “the David Attenborough of sound”．Copeland is a brilliant talent．He’s combined natural sounds and music seamlessly．This is another way for people to listen to nature． 　　He hopes the album will raise awareness of creatures that are by noise pollution that their sounds cannot be captured cleanly： “Two-thirds of the species in my library are now basically extinct．Twenty-five or 30 years ago， when I wanted to record one hour of primitive sound， it took about three or four hours to do that with minimal editing， compared to 2，000 recording hours today， because there are so many man-made sounds in the environment...” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Stewart Copeland将自然界的声音与传统乐器相结合的先锋作品Wild Concerto。 1.What is the feature of the album Wild Concerto？ A．Integrating natural sounds with music perfectly． B．Mixing bird songs with animal calls completely． C．Producing super realistic bird songs and animal calls． D．Making successful changes to bird songs and animal calls． √ 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Bird songs and animal calls will interact with orchestral music on an album by Stewart Copeland．”和第二段中“Wild Concerto， released on 18 April， is a ‘cooperation between nature and music’．”可知，专辑Wild Concerto特点是将自然的声音与音乐完美相结合，故选A。 2.What does the underlined word “manipulated” in Paragraph 2 mean？ A．Monitored．　　 B．Analyzed． C．Matched．　　 D．Edited． √ 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“All the bird and animal sounds are exactly as they were”可知，所有的鸟和动物的声音都和原来一模一样，所以没有任何自然声音被剪辑，manipulated意为“剪辑”，故选D。 3.What do we know about Copeland？ A．He was optimistic and hopeful about the wildlife situation． B．He was indifferent and helpless about the noise pollution． C．He expressed his great concern about the endangered species． D．He demonstrated enormous passion about the success of the concert． √ 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Copeland said there was a conservationist theme to the work．‘Many of these species are endangered and their sounds could vanish in our lifetime．Through the Wild Concerto， their voices will be kept immortalized．’”可知，Copeland的作品主题是环保主义，记录了可能会消失的濒危物种的声音，由此推知Copeland表达了对濒危物种的担忧，故选C。 4.What does the author think of Copeland’s efforts？ A．Time-consuming and fruitless． B．Notable and remarkable． C．Efficient and innovative． D．Meaningless and conventional． √ 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，作者提到Copeland捕捉了很多自然界的声音，认为Copeland的专辑是人们聆听自然的另一种方式，由此推知作者认为Copeland的努力重要、有非凡意义。故选B。 B (2025·江西省江西师范大学附属中学高三下三模) 　　In a world of music streaming services， access to almost any song is just a few clicks away．Yet， the live concert lives on．People still fill sweaty basements to hear their favorite musicians play．And now neuroscientists might know why． 　　Concerts are immersive social experiences in which people listen to and feel the music together．They are also dynamic—artists can adapt their playing according to the crowd’s reaction． 　　It was this last difference that led neuroscientists， from Universities of Zurich and Oslo， to study the brain responses of people listening to music．In the experiment， participants lay in an MRI (核磁共振) scanner listening to the music through earphones， while a pianist was positioned outside the room．The pianist was shown the participant’s real-time brain activity as a form of feedback．In the recorded condition， participants listened to pre-recorded versions of the same tunes． 　　The scientists were interested in how live music affected the areas of the brain that process emotions．In the live condition pianists were instructed to change their playing in order to drive the activity in one of these regions known as the amygdala． 　　The results， just published in the journal PNAS， showed that live music had far more emotional impact．Whether the music was happy or sad， listening to the pianist playing in a dynamic way generated more activity in both the amygdala and other parts of the brain’s emotion processing network． 　　The study was far from reconstructing the real experience of a concert， and the authors noted that the live music ended up sounding quite different from the recorded tracks， which may have driven some of the differences in participant’s brain activity．Some musical acts now attempt to recreate the real concert experience with everything but the artist—ABBA Voyage is a social， immersive show performed entirely by pre-recorded hologram avatars (全息图)．But without Benny’s (a member of the band) ability to read the mood of the room， it will never quite match the real thing． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了尽管有音乐流媒体服务，人们还参加现场演出，因为他们重视现场音乐带来的情感联系。文章介绍了与之有关的研究和研究发现。 5.What caused the scientists to study music listeners’ brain response？ A．People’s preference to recorded music． B．The important social function of concerts． C．The changeable characteristic of live music． D．The easy accessibility of streaming services． √ 细节理解题。根据第二段内容以及第三段“It was this last difference that led neuroscientists， from Universities of Zurich and Oslo， to study the brain responses of people listening to music．”可知，现场音乐多变的特点导致科学家们研究音乐听众的大脑反应。故选C。 6.How did the researchers carry out the experiment？ A．By clarifying a concept． B．By making a comparison． C．By analyzing previous data． D．By referring to another study． √ 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the experiment， participants lay in an MRI (核磁共振)...pre-recorded versions of the same tunes．”可知，研究人员通过比较进行实验。故选B。 7.Why does live music feel better than recorded music？ A．It offers a more traditional and raw sound． B．It engages the brain’s emotion centers more． C．It fosters a sense of community and shared energy． D．It guarantees a deeper understanding of the music． √ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，现场音乐比录制音乐感觉更好因为它更能调动大脑的情感中心。故选B。 8.What do we know from the last paragraph？ A．The artists will be replaced by technology soon． B．The immersive audio makes live music special． C．The study recreated the experience of a real concert． D．It is vital for musicians to read the audiences’ mind． √ 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But without Benny’s (a member of the band) ability to read the mood of the room， it will never quite match the real thing．”可知，对音乐家来说，读懂听众的心思是至关重要的。故选D。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·江西省吉安市六校协作体高三联考) 　　Whether it’s woodworking， sewing or sculpting teeny cupcakes， making art is good for your mind and body． 　　1　　 And developing our creative side can give us a stronger sense of agency—the ability to solve problems by imagining possible solutions． 　　But you don’t have to be a full-time artist to get in on those health benefits．All you need to do is just make art．And the more you do it， the better．　　2　　 　　You don’t need to be an artist with a capital “A”． 　　We tend to think that only people who are very skilled at art can call themselves artists， but really， anyone can be an artist．　　3　　 In fact， research has shown that there are no differences in health outcomes between those who identify as experienced artists and those who don’t．That means that no matter your skill level， you’ll be able to feel all the good things that come with making art． 　　Figure out your mode of creative expression． 　　Start with whatever you enjoy．But keep an open mind．　　4　　 You can do that through many activities： finger painting， cooking， baking， oil painting， weaving—the sky’s the limit．And don’t feel like you have to stick to one thing．Mix it up—do whatever you’re in the mood for． 　　　　5　　 　　Once you have your art materials， here comes the fun part．Mess around! Let yourself get lost in the process and just play．Because it’s the physical act of making art that induces those feelings of stress relief and positive energy—not what you make or how you make it． A．Be ready to take others’ advice． B．Take control of the waves of emotion． C．Everyone is capable of creative expression． D．Focus on the making and let go of expectations． E．Anything that engages your creative mind is good for you． F．The act of creation can reduce stress and anxiety and improve your mood． G．Here are several things you need to know to kick-start your creative art habit． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了艺术创作对身心健康的好处，以及如何开始和培养艺术创作习惯。 　　Whether it’s woodworking， sewing or sculpting teeny cupcakes， making art is good for your mind and body．__________________________________ ______________________________ And developing our creative side can give us a stronger sense of agency—the ability to solve problems by imagining possible solutions． The act of creation can reduce stress and anxiety and improve your mood． 根据上文“Whether it’s woodworking， sewing or sculpting teeny cupcakes， making art is good for your mind and body．”和下文“And developing our creative side can give us a stronger sense of agency—the ability to solve problems by imagining possible solutions．”可知，上下文都在说明艺术创作的好处，所以空白处应承接上文，继续说明艺术创作的好处。故选F。 　　But you don’t have to be a full-time artist to get in on those health benefits．All you need to do is just make art．And the more you do it， the better．__________________________________________________________ ________ Here are several things you need to know to kick-start your creative art habit． 根据上文“But you don’t have to be a full-time artist to get in on those health benefits．All you need to do is just make art．And the more you do it， the better．”可知，上文引出了进行艺术创作的方法，所以空白处应承接上文，具体说明如何进行艺术创作。选项G引出下文进行艺术创作的方法，符合语境。故选G。 　　You don’t need to be an artist with a capital “A”． 　　We tend to think that only people who are very skilled at art can call themselves artists， but really， anyone can be an artist．_________________ ____________________ In fact， research has shown that there are no differences in health outcomes between those who identify as experienced artists and those who don’t．That means that no matter your skill level， you’ll be able to feel all the good things that come with making art． of creative expression． Everyone is capable 根据上文“We tend to think that only people who are very skilled at art can call themselves artists， but really， anyone can be an artist．”和下文“That means that no matter your skill level， you’ll be able to feel all the good things that come with making art．”可知，上下文都在说明任何人都可以进行艺术创作，所以空白处应承接上下文，继续说明这一点。故选C。 　　Figure out your mode of creative expression． 　　Start with whatever you enjoy．But keep an open mind．______________ _____________________________________ You can do that through many activities： finger painting， cooking， baking， oil painting， weaving—the sky’s the limit．And don’t feel like you have to stick to one thing．Mix it up—do whatever you’re in the mood for． engages your creative mind is good for you． Anything that 根据上文“Start with whatever you enjoy．But keep an open mind．”和下文“You can do that through many activities： finger painting， cooking， baking， oil painting， weaving—the sky’s the limit．And don’t feel like you have to stick to one thing．Mix it up—do whatever you’re in the mood for．”可知，上下文都在说明可以通过很多活动来进行艺术创作，所以空白处应承接上下文，继续说明这一点。故选E。 　　________________________________________　　 　　Once you have your art materials， here comes the fun part．Mess around! Let yourself get lost in the process and just play．Because it’s the physical act of making art that induces those feelings of stress relief and positive energy—not what you make or how you make it． Focus on the making and let go of expectations． 空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Once you have your art materials， here comes the fun part．Mess around! Let yourself get lost in the process and just play．Because it’s the physical act of making art that induces those feelings of stress relief and positive energy—not what you make or how you make it．”可知，这段话主要讲的是在进行艺术创作时要专注于创作本身，不要过多在意创作的结果或方式，所以空白处应引出这一观点。故选D。 Ⅲ．完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·安徽省黄山市高三上期末) 　　There is one patient that Sarah Rose Black still thinks about．Back in 2019， the nursing team at a cancer centre in Toronto asked if she could　　1　　 to a patient who had been there for about a week．The man seemed to be 　　2　　 and was unwilling to engage with staff or be part of any activities．“They told me， ‘He is unsocial and 　　3　　， and we wonder if you might have a talk with him．’” 　　Black isn’t a doctor or a nurse．She’s the on-staff music therapist (治疗师)．On any given day， she might see one person who is 　　4　　 about an upcoming procedure．Another who is 　　5　　 pain and in need of relief．Or she might 　　6　　 someone， like the man in the center， who doesn’t yet know he needs her． 　　On a wintry Wednesday afternoon， Black　　7　　 the patient and introduced herself．She asked if she could play some music．After some 　　8　　 urging， the 70-something man， who had a severe disease， told her a few classical composers he liked and then 　　9　　 to look out of the window．But as she started to play one of his favorites， he turned towards her and started to cry with his arms unfolded．“It was as if the 　　10　　 went places that nothing else could，” 　　11　　 Black．“He shared with me afterward that he had 　　12　　 himself so much and had been unable to talk about anything， but the music showed up at a moment when it felt like a(n) 　　13　　．” 　　Music can have a profound effect on helping sick people．Finding those meaningful moments is the therapist’s role， but as Sarah Rose Black notes， people have been　　14　　 with music for their whole lives—she is just helping them 　　15　　 it again at a time when they need it most． 　　“We have a heartbeat， so we have a drum inside us； we are wired to be musical people，” Black says． 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了多伦多一家癌症中心护理团队请专职音乐治疗师Sarah Rose Black帮助一位痛苦孤僻的病人。Black用音乐打开其心扉，让他感动落泪。音乐对病人影响深远，Black指出人们本就与音乐相连，她只是在病人最需要时帮他们重新接触音乐。 1.A．walk up　　 B．reach out C．hold on　 　 D．hand out √ 根据下文“we wonder if you might have a talk with him”可知，护理团队的人希望Black和这位病人谈谈，因此是询问她能否去帮助这位病人，短语reach out to意为“向某人提供帮助或支持”。故选B。 2.A．struggling　　B．confused C．moved　　 D．trusting √ 根据下文“the 70-something man， who had a severe disease”和“had been unable to talk about anything”可知，这位病人患有严重疾病，而且什么话都说不出来，因此是指他似乎在苦苦挣扎。故选A。 3.A．short-sighted B．bad-tempered C．absent-minded D ．cold-blooded √ 根据上文“was unwilling to engage with staff or be part of any activities”可知，这位病人不愿与医护人员交流，也不愿参加任何活动，因此他应该是脾气很坏。故选B。 4.A．excited　　 B．optimistic C．anxious　 D．disappointed √ 根据上文“She’s the on-staff music therapist (治疗师)．”和下文“about an upcoming procedure”可推知，身为音乐治疗师的Black遇到的应该是对即将进行的治疗感到焦虑的病人。故选C。 5.A．causing　　 B．killing C．reducing　　 D．suffering √ 根据下文“in need of relief”可知，这样的病人需要缓解，因此是指遭受疼痛。故选D。 6.A．encounter　　B．adopt C．cure　　 D．interrupt √ 根据上文“On any given day， she might see one person who is 　　　　 about an upcoming procedure．”可知，本段主要是介绍身为音乐治疗师的Black遇到的各类病人，因此是指也可能会遇到像这位男士一样的人。故选A。 7.A．checked　　 B．comforted C．approached　　 D．treated √ 根据上文“She’s the on-staff music therapist (治疗师)．”和下文“the patient and introduced herself”可推知，身为音乐治疗师的Black是走近这位病人，并做自我介绍。故选C。 8.A．impatient　　 B．gentle C．intense　　 D．crazy √ 根据Black是音乐治疗师的身份，以及下文“urging”可推知，她是温和地劝说这位病人。故选B。 9.A．turned away　 B．turned off C．paid back　　 D．bent down √ 根据下文“he turned towards her”可知，后来这位病人转过身面向Black，因此是指转过脸去望着窗外。故选A。 10.A．therapy　　 B．conversation C．company　　 D．music √ 根据上文“But as she started to play one of his favorites， he turned towards her and started to cry with his arms unfolded．”可知，音乐让这位病人敞开心扉，释放自己的情绪，因此是指仿佛音乐能去到其他任何东西都无法触及的地方。故选D。 11.A．convinces　　 B．strikes C．recalls　　 D．informs √ 根据上文“There is one patient that Sarah Rose Black still thinks about．”可知，Black一直记得这位病人，因此这些话应该是她回忆起来的。故选C。 12.A．changed　　 B．supported C．loved　　 D．contained 根据下文“had been unable to talk about anything”可知，这位病人什么话都说不出来，因此是指一直压抑着自己。故选D。 √ 13.A．failure　　 B．honor C．hug　　 D．regret √ 根据上文“But as she started to play one of his favorites， he turned towards her and started to cry with his arms unfolded．”可知，当听到最喜欢的一首曲子时，这位病人张开双臂，哭了起来，因此他是把音乐当成了一个拥抱，得到了抚慰。故选C。 14.A．connecting　　B．coping C．contrasting　 D．cooperating √ 根据下文“We have a heartbeat， so we have a drum inside us； we are wired to be musical people”可知，Black认为我们生来就是有音乐细胞的人，因此是指人们一生都在与音乐产生联系。故选A。 15.A．affect　　 B．ignore C．access　 　D．acknowledge 根据下文“it again at a time when they need it most”可推知，Sarah把自己治疗师的工作视作帮助人们在最需要的时候再次接触到音乐。故选C。 √ Ⅳ．语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·湖南省长沙市高三下一模) 　　Thangka painting，1._____ unique form of religious art crafted on woven fabric， is often referred to as a visual encyclopedia (百科全书) of Tibetan culture．Celebrated for its 2._______ (art) and cultural significance， Thangka was officially designated as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage in 2006. a artistic 1.考查冠词。“unique form of religious art”表示“一种独特的宗教艺术形式”，这里需要用不定冠词来泛指 “一个，一种”，unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。故填a。 2.考查形容词。significance是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，art的形容词形式是artistic，表示“艺术的”。故填artistic。 　　One of the leading institutions 3.__________ (commit) to the preservation and development of this ancient art is the Tibetan Academy of Thangka (TAT)， which 4.__________ (locate) in Lhasa．The academy specializes in the Mansar School of Thangka painting， renowned for its intricate designs and vibrant color schemes． committed is located 3.考查非谓语动词。be committed to表示“致力于”，institutions与commit之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词committed作后置定语，修饰institutions。故填committed。 4.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。which引导非限制性定语从句，从句主语which指代先行词“the Tibetan Academy of Thangka (TAT)”，从句谓语动词locate与“the Tibetan Academy of Thangka (TAT)”之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态且主语为单数。故填is located。 　　Visitors 5.____ the TAT can witness the entire creative journey of a Mansar School Thangka， from the initial sketch to the final brushstroke．Creating a Thangka is a lengthy process that usually takes six to seven years to master．Sketching is a fundamental skill in Thangka painting．“The key to success lies in maintaining a steady hand．Simple 6.____________ it may sound， it requires a substantial amount of practice．Actually， I spent four years 7.__________ (perfect) that skill，” explained Goinqogyai， Vice President of the TAT． to as/though perfecting 5.考查介词。Visitors to...表示“去……的游客”，“to”表示方向，这里是指去西藏唐卡研究院的游客。故填to。 6.考查连词。根据句意可知，空处表示“尽管”，Simple as/though it may sound是让步状语从句的倒装结构，相当于“As/Though it may sound simple”，表示 “尽管听起来简单”。故填as/though。 7.考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth是固定结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以用动名词perfecting作宾语。故填perfecting。 　　In the past， Thangka art was traditionally passed down from father to son or from master to apprentice， but exclusive to men only．However， this changed after the democratic reform in Xizang in the 1950s．Today， there are many schools in the region 8.________courses are offered to teach Thangka art， and the proportion of female students is on the rise．“Among the 9.___________ (graduate) last year， girls accounted for more than half，” said the authority． where graduates 8.考查定语从句。该空引导限制性定语从句， 先行词schools，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。 9.考查名词复数。graduate在这里是名词，意为“毕业生”，根据语境可知，这里指的是很多毕业生，所以用复数形式graduates。故填graduates。 　　In recent years， numerous Thangka schools， studios， and university programs 10.____________________(establish) to attract young people to this profession， ensuring that the rich tradition of Thangka painting continues to flourish． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了唐卡绘画这种独特的宗教艺术形式，包括其艺术和文化意义、传承机构、创作过程、传承方式的变化以及近年来的发展情况。 have been established 返回 10.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。In recent years是现在完成时的标志，“Thangka schools， studios， and university programs”与谓语动词establish之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态且主语为复数。故填have been established。 谢 谢 观 看 Unit 7 Art $