必修2 Unit 6 The Admirable（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦必修第二册Unit 6 The Admirable，依据高考评价体系覆盖词汇（核心单词、熟词生义）、短语、经典句型及阅读写作等核心考点。通过梳理近五年真题明确“词汇语境运用”占30%、“长难句分析”占25%的高频考点，归纳阅读理解细节题、应用文写作等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题实战+素养提升”策略，如以2025全国二卷阅读理解B为例，解析细节理解题“定位原文—比对选项”技巧，培养思维品质。应用文写作模块提供林巧稚介绍的“分词短语后置定语”优化句式，提升语言能力。读后续写情感描写语料库助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准指导，高效备考。

高三总复习讲义 北师大版 Unit 6 The Admirable 必修　第二册 03 巩固核心知识 02 探究必备知识 夯实语言基础 01 内容索引 04 提升关键能力 05 透视高考真题 06 单元测评 夯实语言基础 返回 注： 表示该词的熟词生义。 Ⅰ．阅读单词 1.evil n． 邪恶之事；祸害 adj．　　 邪恶的 2.mosquito n．　　 蚊子 3.committee n．　　 委员会 4.herb n．　　 药草 5.recipe n．　　 处方；秘诀 6.fame n．　　 名声，名誉 7.renowned adj．　　 著名的，有名望的 8.bar n．　　 铁栅；(门、窗等的)闩 9.skin n．　　 皮肤；(植物、果实等的)外皮，壳 vt．　　 剥去……的皮 10.self-evident adj．　　 不证自明的；显而易见的 11.nightmare n．　　 噩梦，梦魇 12.ongoing adj．　　 继续进行的，不断发展的 13.undertake vt．　　 着手做，承担 14.biography n．　　 传记 15.advocate vt．　　 拥护；主张 n．　　 提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者 16.daring adj．　　 勇敢的 Ⅱ．核心单词 1.career n． 职业，事业 2.generation n．　　 一代(人) 3.reform n．　　 改革；改进 4.mankind n．　　 人类 5.apart adj．& adv．　　 分开；散开 6.drug n．　　 药物，药材；毒品 7.female adj．　　 女(性)的 8.stage n．　　 舞台；阶段 v．　　 上演 9.award vt．　　 授予；给予 n．　　 奖，奖赏；奖金；奖品 10.gain vt．　　 获得，赢得，取得；增加，增长；受益 n．　　 好处；利益 11.resource n．　　 物力；资源 12.staff n．　　 全体职员，员工 13.eventually adv．　　 最终；终于 14.despite prep．　　 尽管；虽然 15.protest n．& vi．& vt． 抗议；反对 16.further adj．　　 更多的，进一步 adv．　　 更远，进一步地 vt．　　 促进，增进 17.march n．　　 示威游行，抗议游行 18.regard vt．　　 认为，看作 n．　　 关注；尊重 ；(pl．)问候，致意 19.opportunity n．　　 机会；时机 20.reputation n．　　 名誉；名望 21.strike vi．& vt．　　 突然发生(某种不幸) ；打，击；打动，感动 ； 划(火柴)；罢工；突然想到 ； (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；(钟)敲 n．　　 罢工 22.severe adj．　　 很严重的 23.attitude n．　　 看法，态度 Ⅲ．拓展单词 1.admirable adj．令人钦佩的；极其出色的 →admire vt．钦佩；赞赏；欣赏 →admiring adj．赞赏的，钦佩的 →admiration n．钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 2.justice n．公平，公正 →just adj．正义的；公正的 →justify v．证明……正确(或正当、有理)；为……辩护 3.remarkable adj．不寻常的；显著的；非凡的 →remarkably adv．显著地；非凡地 →remark n．&vi．&vt．评论；谈论 4.intelligent adj．聪敏的；有智慧的；智能的 →intelligence n．智力；智慧 5.generous adj．无私的；慷慨的；大方的 →generously adv．慷慨地 →generosity n．慷慨；大方 6.creatively adv．创造性地；有创造力地 →creativity n．创造性，创造力 →creative adj．有创造力的 →create vt．创造 7.recognition n．辨认出；表彰；赞扬；认可 →recognise vt．承认；公认 →recognised adj．公认的，认可的 8.academy n．研究院；学会 →academic adj．学术的；学业的 →academically adv．学术上 9.establish vt．建立，设立 →establishment n．建立，设立 10.chemical n．化学品 adj．化学的 →chemically adv．化学上；以化学方法 →chemist n．化学家；药剂师 →chemistry n．化学 11.literature n．文献资料；著述；文学 →literary adj．文学的 12.limited adj．有限的 →limit vt．&n．限制 →limitation n．控制；局限 →limitless adj．无限的 13.promising adj．大有希望的 →promise v．承诺；答应 14.potential n．潜力；可能性adj．潜在的 →potentially adv．潜在地 15.advance n．进展，进步 vi．前进；进展，进步 vt．提出；促进，推动→advanced adj．高级的；先进的 16.integrate vi．&vt．(使)结合；(使)成为一体 →integration n．整合；一体化；结合 17.independence n．独立 →independent adj．独立的，自主的 →independently adv．独立地 18.peaceful adj．和平的，没有暴力的 →peace n．和平 →peacefully adv．和平地；平静地 19.racial adj．种族的；人种的 →race n．比赛，竞赛；种族vi．&vt．(与……)比赛 20.discrimination n．歧视 →discriminate v．区分，辨别；歧视 21.inspiring adj．鼓舞人心的 →inspire v．激发；鼓舞；启示 →inspired adj．有灵感的 →inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事 22.judge vi．&vt．评价；判断n．法官；裁判员 →judg(e)ment n．判断 →misjudge v．对(时间、距离等)判断错误 23.impressive adj．令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的 →impression n．印象 →impress v．给……留下印象；使钦佩 24.respect n．&vt．尊敬；敬佩 n．方面 →respectable adj．值得尊敬的 →respectful adj．恭敬的；有礼貌的 →respectfully adv．恭敬地，尊敬地 25.horror n．令人惊恐的事 →horrible adj．可怕的 →horrify v．惊吓；使厌恶；恐吓 26.novelist n．小说家 →novel n．小说 adj．新颖的 27.journalist n．新闻工作者 →journal n．报纸，刊物；日志 28.passion n．强烈的爱好，热爱；激情 →passionate adj．具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的 29.awareness n．认识；意识 →aware adj．意识到的；认识到的 →unaware adj．没意识到的 30.organisation n．组织；团体；机构 →organise v．组织 →organised adj．有组织的；有条理的；有秩序的 →organiser n．组织者 31.movement n．运动，动作，活动 →move v．移动；使感动 →moving adj．动人的；移动的，运动的 32.depression n．忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症 →depress vt．使沮丧 →depressed adj．沮丧的 →depressing adj．令人沮丧的 33.commitment n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺 →commit v．承诺；忠于；犯(罪或错等)；投入 →committed adj．尽心尽力的；坚定的 34.engage vi．参与，参加 vt．吸引 ；雇用，聘请 →engagement n．约定；订婚 →engaged adj．忙于……的；订婚的 →engaging adj．迷人的 35.design vt．&n．计划，设计 →designer n．设计师 36.energetic adj．精力充沛的，充满活力的 →energy n．力量，活力 →energise v．使活跃；使精力充沛 →energetically adv．精力充沛地 37.disability n．伤残，残障，障碍 →ability n．能力 →able adj．能够的 38.summary n．概要；摘要；总结 →summarize v．总结，概括，概述 39.originally adv．原先，最初 →origin n．起源，起因 →original adj．原来的，起初的 →originate v．起源，发端于 构词法 前缀dis-：可用于构成形容词、副词、名词或动词，表示“不是；与之相对；与之相反”。 dishonest adj．不诚实的 disorderly adj．无秩序的 disagreeably adv．令人不快地 disorder n．混乱，无序 disharmony n．不协调，不和谐 disagree v．不同意 disapprove v．不赞成 表示“职业”的后缀： -ist一般表示“××家”，一般是社会地位比较高的职业或身份。 chemist n．化学家 novelist n．小说家 journalist n．记者 pianist n．钢琴家 physicist n．物理学家 -ian一般表示“专长于……的人，……专家”。 musician n．音乐家 physician n．内科医生 magician n．魔术师 technician n．技术员 statistician n．统计学家 logician n．逻辑学家 表示“职业”的后缀： -ant/-ent表示“……者”，可以表示职业，但更倾向于表示这个职业代表的身份。 assistant n．助手 applicant n．申请人 occupant n．居住者；使用者 resident n．居民 client n．客户；顾客 agent n．代理人；经纪人 correspondent n．通讯员；记者 -er和-ee是对应的，一个表示主动，一个表示被动。 employer n．雇用者→employee n．被雇用者 trainer n．训练者→trainee n．受训者 Ⅳ．重点短语 1.put out fires 灭火 2.fight for...　　 努力争取，为……斗争 3.have...in mind　　 心里已有…… 4.apart from...　　 除……之外 5.come across　　 偶然发现；偶遇；被理解 6.pick out　　 挑选 7.with the help of　　 在……的帮助下 8.pass away　　 去世 9.be noted for　　 因为……而著名 10.behind bars　　 在牢里 11.the other day　　 不久前某一天 12.be regarded as　　 被认为，被看作 13.due to　　 由于，因为 14.in spite of　　 尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾 15.lead to　　 导致；造成 16.be based on　　 以……为基础 17.in support of　　 支持 Ⅴ．经典句型 句型1：动词不定式作后置定语 The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work． 这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位被授予诺贝尔奖的女科学家。 句型2：状语从句的省略 When thanking the Committee for the honour，Tu Youyou said，“This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China．” 屠呦呦感谢(诺贝尔)委员会授予她如此殊荣，她说：“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。” 句型3：not only...but also...的倒装结构 Thus，not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films，but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life． 因此，他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄，在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。 句型4：too...to...太……而不能…… So you can see，I’m too busy with living to think of giving up! 所以你可以看到，我忙于生活，无暇考虑是否放弃! 句型5：动词-ing形式短语作后置定语 When Yang Liwei climbed out of the spaceship，he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him． 当杨利伟走出飞船的时候，他向等待他的人们挥手微笑。 返回 探究必备知识 返回 admirable adj．令人钦佩的；极其出色的(admire vt．钦佩；赞赏；欣赏admiring adj．赞赏的，钦佩的admiration n．钦佩；赞赏；羡慕) 1 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①But this highly informed，self-educated，and ___________(admire) person prevented me doing so． ②I admire my head teacher _____ his ___________(admire) commitment to his career．Besides，we express admiration _____ his being generous． ③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)同学们都跑到我面前，羡慕地惊叹：“你在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。”(读后续写之情绪＋语言描写) My classmates all rushed to me and ____________________________，“You have won first prize in the writing competition．” admirable for admirable for exclaimed with/in admiration (1)admire sb for sth 因某事而赞赏/钦佩某人 (2)with/in admiration　　 赞赏地，钦佩地 have/express admiration for sb/sth 赞赏/钦佩某人/物 后归纳 cure vt．治好(疾病)；治愈；纠正/去除(弊端等)n．疗法(curable adj．可治愈的incurable adj．不能治愈的；无可救药的) 2 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Seeing patients suffering great pains，doctors tried their best to seek ___ new cure for the disease． ②Music has a magic power to bring relief and satisfaction，and thus it can be a cure ____ some diseases． ③我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师，他耐心地帮助我改正了不良的学习习惯。(应用文之人物介绍) The person I respect most is my English teacher who _____________________ __________________________． a for patiently helped to cure me of my bad learning habits (1)cure sb of sth 治愈某人的某种疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为 (2)a cure for...　　……的治疗方法；治愈……的方法 后归纳 award vt．授予；给予n．奖，奖赏；奖金；奖品 3 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Considering all the challenging tasks he had undertaken，it is not surprising that he got ______ award of up to 50，000 dollars． ②虽然大卫是最后一个到达终点线的选手，但裁判们因为他的毅力和决心而给他颁发了鼓励奖。(读后续写之个人成长) While David was the last runner to reach the finishing line，judges __________ ______________________________________________________for his strong will and determination． an him Encouragement Prize/awarded Encouragement Prize to him awarded ③当他因出色的表现而被授予一等奖时，他流下了激动的眼泪。(读后续写之情绪描写)____________________________________________________，he shed tears of excitement． When (he was) awarded first prize for his excellent performance (1)award sb for sth 因某事颁奖给某人 award sth to sb(=award sb sth) 把某物颁发给某人 (2)win/receive/get an award (for...) (因……而)赢得/得到/获得奖项 后归纳 honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸vt．感到荣幸(honourable adj．值得尊敬的；品格高尚的honoured adj．受尊敬的；感到荣幸的) 4 先练透　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①(2025·浙江1月卷)I’m honored __________(have) my voice heard to make a difference in the lives of those little birds that share our city． ②(2025·浙江1月卷)Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 　_____ honour of her native home． to have in ③很荣幸我能分享关于参加学校精彩演讲比赛的想法。(应用文之发言稿) →_____________________________________about attending the school’s fantastic speech contest．(honour) →_________________________________about attending the school’s fantastic speech contest．(it作形式宾语) →______________________________________about attending the school’s fantastic speech contest．(honoured) It is a great honour for me to share my ideas I feel it a great honour to share my ideas I am/feel greatly honoured to share my ideas (1)It’s an honour for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事很荣幸 feel it an honour to do sth 做某事感到荣幸 in honour of...　　 向……表示敬意；为纪念…… (2)be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸 后归纳 recognition n．辨认出；表彰；赞扬；认可(recognise vt．承认；公认recognised adj．公认的，认可的) 5 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Though the boy is recognized ____ an excellent student by others，he has never got ___________ (recognize) from his father． ②人们都认为他是一位自律的、敬业的宇航员。(应用文之人物介绍) __________________he is a disciplined and committed astronaut． ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)我向他打招呼时，他没有马上认出我来。(读后续写之动作描写) He ____________________________ when I said hello to him． as recognition It is recognised that didn’t recognise me immediately (1)beyond/out of recognition 认不出来 (2)recognise/recognize...as/to be... 承认/认出……是…… It is recognised/recognized/acknowledged that... 人们认识到…… 后归纳 impressive adj．令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的(impression n．印象impress v．给……留下印象；使钦佩) 6 先练透　单句语法填空/完成语段 ①(2025·全国二卷)Since setting out on the journey，the fitness lover has not only managed to grow an __________(impress) set of muscles—but also a huge following on social media． impressive ②去你们国家的旅行给我留下了深刻的印象。美丽的风景深深地印在我的脑海里，但给我印象最深的是中国的书法和文化。期待您的早日回复。 The trip to your country _________________________．The beautiful scenery _____________________________．But ____________________was Chinese calligraphy and culture．Looking forward to your early reply． left a deep impression on me was deeply impressed on my mind what impressed me most leave/make a(n)...impression on sb 给某人留下……的印象 impress sb with sth 某事给某人留下深刻印象 impress sth on/upon sth 使……铭记……； ……给……留下深刻印象 impress sth on/upon sb 使某人意识到某事 (重要性或严重性等) 后归纳 respect n．&vt．尊敬；敬佩n．方面(respectable adj．值得尊敬的respectful adj．恭敬的；有礼貌的respectfully adv．恭敬地，尊敬地) 7 先练透　单句语法填空/完成语段 ①The moment you meet your parents，please give my _________(respect) to them． ②“I am fine，Aunty．Can I talk to Aliya？”Sara replied ___________(respect)． respects respectfully ③在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。我因为他的慷慨大方和乐于帮助在困难中的我们而尊敬他。(人物介绍) ________________________，there are always __________people．_______ _______________________________________________________，I have to mention my maths teacher．I __________________________and willingness to help us in trouble． In many respects of our life respectable respect to/In respect of the person I respect/show respect for most With respect him for his generosity (1)respect sb for sth 因某事而尊重某人 (2)have/show respect for sb 尊重某人 give/send one’s respects to sb 向某人表示敬意 in respect of=with respect to 关于，就……而言 后归纳 点津　respect表示“尊重；敬重”时为不可数名词；表示“细节；方面”时为可数名词；表示“敬意；问候”时，多用复数形式。 regard vt．认为，看作n．关注；尊重；(pl．)问候，致意 8 先练透　单句语法填空/完成语段 ①When you go home，please send my ________(regard) to your parents． ②关于太空探索，人们意见各异。一些人认为它是解决人类面临问题的一个非凡的方法。另一方面，探索太空被认为是浪费金钱。 _________________________ space exploration，opinions vary from person to person．Some people ___________ a remarkable way to solve the problems faced by mankind．On the other hand，exploring space ____________ a waste of money． regards With/In regard to/Regarding regard it as is regarded as (1)regard sb/sth as... 把……看作…… be regarded as　　 被看作；被当作 (2)with/in regard to sth　　 关于某事 give/send one’s regards (to sb) 代某人(向某人)问好 后归纳 awareness n．认识；意识(aware adj．意识到的；认识到的unaware adj．没意识到的) 9 先练透　单句语法填空/完成语段 ①__________(aware) of the potential danger，she went further into the forest and fell into the trap． ②(2025·北京卷)If we can raise ___________(aware) about the environment and encourage more people to take action，it will make a big difference． Unaware awareness ③(2022·全国甲卷)6月8日为世界海洋日，旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。因此，我们应该意识到，责任是创造一个更美好的地球所需要的。(应用文之环境保护) World Oceans Day，falling on June 8th，is aimed at _____________________ ___ ocean conservation．So we should ____________responsibility is what it takes to make a better planet． raising people’s awareness of be aware that be aware of 意识到，察觉到 be aware that...　　 察觉到…… raise one’s awareness　　 提高某人的意识 后归纳 strike vi．& vt．突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击；打动，感动；划(火柴)；罢工；突然想到；(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；(钟)敲n．罢工 10 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①A good idea _____(strike) us that we could protest the new rule by negotiating peacefully instead of being _____ strike and I strongly believed that we could achieve satisfying results． ②The film Jaws was so scary that it struck fear _____ people’s heart． struck on into ③被他为我做的事情感动，我无法控制自己，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。(读后续写之心理描写) __________________________________，I couldn’t contain myself，tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks．(过去分词短语作状语) ④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Gunter突然想到他可以抄近路在约定的时间把我送到目的地，我松了口气。(读后续写之心理描写) ______________________________________to transport me to the destination at the appointed time and I sighed in relief． Struck by/with what he had done for me It struck Gunter that he could take a shortcut (1)be struck with/by 被……所袭击/感动 It strikes sb that...　　 某人觉得……；某人突然想到…… strike...into one’s heart 使某人感到…… (2)be on strike　　 在罢工 后归纳 engage vi．参与，参加vt．吸引；雇用，聘请(engagement n．约定；订婚engaged adj．忙于……的；订婚的engaging adj．迷人的) 11 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Mary will be engaged ____ Tom，and their ___________(engage) will attract many people’s attention． ②The law firm decided to engage an advisor _________(address) the complex case． ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)大卫闭着眼睛，咬着嘴唇，皱着眉头，考虑着他是否应该参加越野赛。(读后续写之个人成长) David squeezed his eyes，bit his lips and frowned，thinking about _______________ ______________________________ the cross-country run or not． to engagement to address engaged in/engage (himself) in whether to be engage (oneself) in=be engaged in 从事，忙于，参加 engage sb to do sth　　 雇用某人做某事 engage sb as...　　 雇用某人为…… be engaged to sb　　 与某人订婚 后归纳 design vt．& n．计划，设计(designer n．设计师) 12 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I am writing to share my ideas on the logo design _____ our English literature reading room． ②The secretary of the ________(design) lied to him ______design，and therefore，he exploded with extreme anger． ③该活动定于9月28日在学校报告厅举行，旨在激发学生学习汉语的热情。(应用文之通知) Scheduled for Sept.28th at the school lecture hall，the event _______________ _________________________________________． for designer by spark enthusiasm for Chinese language learning is designed to (1)be designed for sth/sb 为……而设计的 be designed to do sth　　 为做……而设计的 (2)by design=on purpose　　 故意地 后归纳 come across偶然发现；偶遇；被理解 13 先练透　完成语段 说到英语学习，我有以下实用的建议分享。首先，当你偶遇不熟悉的单词时，不要总是查字典。此外，当老师在课堂上提出问题时，你应该努力想出答案。最后，如果你失败了，你必须对自己说：“加油!” ①______________________________，I have the following practical suggestions to share．Firstly，when you ②__________________________，don’t always refer to the dictionary．Furthermore，when teachers’ questions ③__________ in class，you should try ④_____________________．Lastly，if you fail，you must say to yourself，“⑤__________!” When it comes to English learning come across unfamiliar words come up to come up with answers Come on come about 发生；产生 come out　　 出现；出来；出版；(花)开放；显露；泄露 come to　　 来到(某地)；加起来总共；恢复常态 come up　　 走近；出现；发生；上来；被提及，被讨论 come up with　　 提出；想出；追上；找出 come on　　 加油；到来；得了吧 When it comes to...　 当谈及…… 后归纳 状语从句的省略 14 教材原句　When thanking the Committee for the honour，Tu Youyou said，“This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China．” 屠呦呦感谢(诺贝尔)委员会授予她如此殊荣，她说：“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。” 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He opened his mouth as if _______(say) something grateful． ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When __________(inform) of the good news that I got first prize in the contest，I jumped for joy． to say informed ③(2023·北京卷)如果可能的话，你可以组织一次环绕北京的徒步旅行，探索绿色空间，这将让参与者体验城市公园和花园的美丽，同时促进环保交通。 ___________，you can organize a walking tour around Beijing to explore the green spaces，which will allow participants to experience the beauty of the city’s parks and gardens _______________________________________． If possible while promoting eco-friendly transportation 本句为时间状语从句的省略，主要用法如下： 时间、条件、让步、方式、比较等状语从句的省略有两种情况： (1)从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句谓语中含有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。 (2)从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词，那么从句中的it和be动词也可以省略。 后归纳 not only...but also...的倒装结构 15 教材原句　Thus，not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films，but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life． 因此，他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄，在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Not only my foreign classmates but also my head teacher ____(be) keen on making Chinese knots． is not only preserving my heritage but also enriching the lives of those around me ②(2025·全国二卷)通过这次交流，我意识到，拥抱自己的文化身份，不仅是在传承自己的遗产，也是在丰富身边人的生活。 Through this interaction，I realized that by embracing my cultural identity，I was _____________________________________________________________ __________． ③(2025·浙江1月卷)拍摄短视频不仅可能让我们分心，无法专心学习，而且如果视频没有得到预期的反响，还可能引发不必要的攀比，影响我们的自尊心。(应用文之演讲稿) Not only _____________________________________________，but it might also cause unnecessary comparisons and affect our self-esteem when the videos don’t get the expected response． may filming short videos distract us from our studies not only...but also...“不但……而且……”连接两个平行结构。当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则；当连接两个并列的分句且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。 后归纳 返回 巩固核心知识 返回 维度一　词汇语境运用 1.(2025·北京卷)With my father’s support，I learned a valuable lesson：attention cannot be forced；true recognition comes from __________(honour) acts． 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set out to raise __________(aware) of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place． 3.(2025·北京卷)My father gently asked me if I understood the gravity of my actions．Tearfully，I confessed my misguided longing for ______________ (recognise)． honourable awareness recognition 4.(2025·全国二卷)The Hereford Cathedral is the most ___________(impress) building in town． 5.(2025·浙江1月卷)Your audience will naturally be more interested and 　_________(engage) when you tailor your communications to their interests． 6.(2025·全国二卷)Though wastED received enthusiastic reviews，it ______ __________(design) from the start as a short-lived experiment． 7.(2024·全国甲卷)It was my junior year of undergraduate，and I was doing an 　____________(independence) study on Victorian literature． impressive engaged designed was independent 8.(2024·浙江1月卷)Perhaps most ____________(remark)，however，was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor． 9.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They make me feel valued and _________(respect)，no matter my level of artistic ability． 10.(2022·浙江1月卷)Finally，my hard work paid off—we ____________ (award) an A，which gave me great satisfaction． independent respected were awarded 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ．熟词生义、一词多义 1.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 (1)She had to skin the potatoes carefully before boiling them to make the soup． ____________________ (2)The local theater group plans to stage a classic play to celebrate the town’s 100th anniversary． ___________ (3)They hoped the new venture would further the cause of cultural cooperation in Europe． _____________________ vt．剥去……的皮 v．上演 vt．促进；增进 2.一词多义 (1)engage 对点微练——选出engage的含义 A．vi．参与，参加　 B．vt．雇用，聘请　 C．vt．吸引 ①The restaurant decided to engage a pop singer to attract more young customers． __________ ②They never learned skills to engage the attention of the others． __________ ③Those who engage in mental work are also workers． __________ B C A (2)regard 对点微练——选出regard的含义 A．vt．认为，看作　 B．n．关注　C．n．尊重　D．n．问候，致意 ①Please give my regards to your parents when you go back home this weekend． __________ ②The issue of environmental protection has received widespread public regard in recent years． __________ ③We all regard her as one of the most reliable partners in the team． __________ ④His dedication to charity work earned him the regard of people from all walks of life． __________ D B A C (3)gain 对点微练——选出gain的含义 A．vt．获得，赢得，取得　 B．vi．受益　 C．vt．增加，增长　 D．n．好处；利益 ①Within two weeks，she gained five pounds in weight． __________ ②He made lots of personal gains from his political work． __________ ③Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition． __________ ④Anybody interested in investing would gain from reading this book． __________ C D A B (4)strike 对点微练——写出strike的词性和词义 With the clock striking① nine，it struck② me that my brother would be on strike③ together with his colleagues．Although a rainstorm was striking④ the city，I put on my coat，drove my car and dashed for the spot，where my brother was unluckily struck⑤ by a tree branch on the head．What struck⑥ me most was that his workmates were rushing him to hospital． ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ①vt．(钟)敲　②vt．突然想到　③n．罢工　④vt．(灾难、疾病等)侵袭　⑤vt．击，打　⑥vt．打动，感动　 Ⅱ．构词法 写出下列黑体词的含义 1.From my point of view，we should face our drawbacks bravely rather than disown them． __________________ 2.She tried her best to discredit Peter but he is seen as one of the good guys by the majority of those around him． __________________ 3.If people disregard the great works of the past，it is because these works no longer answer the needs of the present． ________________ 4.No one wants to work with a disloyal teammate who betrays trust． ____________ 5.The burden of household chores fell disproportionately on women in the past． ______________ 返回 不承认为己所有 败坏……的名声 忽视，不理会 不忠诚的 不成比例地 提升关键能力 返回 Part 1.应用文增分练(短文投稿——介绍著名医生林巧稚) 　　用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 【情境呈现】 　　假设你是李华，你校英文报新增了“榜样人物”专栏，正在面向全校学生征稿，请你写一篇英文文章投稿，介绍中国著名妇产科医生林巧稚。 【布局谋篇】 首段　 总体介绍 人物——林巧稚 Lin Qiaozhi is a renowned doctor who ①______________________ ______________ (受到各界人士的尊重)for her dedication to making childbirth safer and healthier． 中段　 具体介绍林巧稚，其中包括成长历程、教育背景、兴趣爱好、性格品质、工作经历、突出成绩等。 　 Dr．Lin was born in 1901 in Fujian，China．②_________________ __________ (尽管面临诸多挑战)，she pursued her passion for medicine and became one of the first female doctors in China．She dedicated her life to caring for women and children，③______________ _____________________________ (给他们提供医疗服务和支持)． Lin ④_________________________________________ (因其卓越的技能获得了广泛的认可)． is respected by people from all walks of life Despite facing many challenges with medical services and support providing them gained wide recognition for her remarkable skills 尾段　 总结评价林巧稚及其影响、启示。 Dr．Lin Qiaozhi stands as a shining example of what one can achieve through perseverance．Her life story continues to ⑤________________ ______________________________ (激励后代追求他们的梦想)with unwavering commitment． generations to pursue their dreams inspire future 【多元表达】 ⑥将Lin Qiaozhi is a renowned doctor who is respected by people from all walks of life for her dedication to making childbirth safer and healthier．升级为分词短语作后置定语 →______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Lin Qiaozhi is a renowned doctor respected by people from all walks of life for her dedication to making childbirth safer and healthier．　 Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　情感细节描写之“感激、感动” 【语言素材】 名词/ 动词 gratitude， appreciation， thankfulness， thank， move， touch， appreciate， choke 形容词/副词 thankful，thankfully，grateful，gratefully，moved， touched　 短语 ①have a deep gratitude towards对……深怀感激；②with gratitude/appreciation感激地；③owe sb a lot/a great deal非常感激某人；④be deeply moved/touched by...被……深深感动 流泪 ①shed tears of gratitude流下感激的泪水；②be moved to tears感动得落泪； ③with a lump in one’s throat哽咽着 【靓句表达】 1.With tears of gratitude welling up in my eyes， I bowed deeply to my teacher to convey my heartfelt gratitude for her generous assistance． 感激的泪水在我的眼眶中打转，我向老师深深地鞠躬，以此表达我对她慷慨帮助的衷心感谢。 2.As he handed me the book I had been longing for， I looked at him with gratitude shining in my eyes． 当他把我一直渴望的那本书递给我时，我看着他，眼中闪烁着感激的光芒。 3.She was deeply moved by his selfless act of kindness．Her heart was filled with gratitude， and she determined to pay it forward someday．她被他无私的善举深深打动。她的心中充满了感激，并且下定决心有一天要把这份善意传递下去。 4.Learning what had happened，Peter’s mother shed tears of joy and gratitude． 知道发生了什么后，彼得的母亲流下喜悦和感激的泪水。 5.We all have a deep gratitude towards the volunteers， whose selfless efforts made the community event a great success．我们都对志愿者们怀有深切的感激，他们的无私付出让这场社区活动圆满成功。 6.She owes her best friend a lot， because her friend stayed with her all night when she was going through a hard time．她欠闺蜜很多，因为在她经历困难时，闺蜜陪了她一整晚。 续写语料运用　用表“感激、感动”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“善行互助”——被帮助后的“感激、感动” 　　At that time， a big wave of joy and warmth surged through my body．My throat tightened with emotions．I bowed ①___________ (grateful)．I didn’t even realize that my eyes had welled up， and ②_______________________________________(感激的泪水在我的面颊滑落)．③_________________________________________________(我哽咽着感谢他们的帮助)．Afzal’s mother wiped my tears and held me closer．Looking at her gentle smiles， I suddenly felt how lucky I was to have her help， and ④_______________ ________________________________(一种深深的感激之情在我心中不断涌起)． 返回 gratefully tears of gratitude were rolling down my face With a lump in my throat， I thanked them for their help throat， I thanked them for their help With a lump in my 透视高考真题 返回 (2025·全国二卷阅读理解B) 　　Kathy Ho teaches high school inside Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital Stanford (LPCH)．“Sometimes I don’t like saying that I’m a teacher，” says Ho．“People get in their minds an idea of what teachers do， but that’s not really what it is here．” 　　“Here” is room 386，where each year， about 500 LPCH patients also become students．The hospital school is free of parents，doctors，and medical procedures．It’s a place of learning．About half of Ho’s students stay for a week or less；others are there for more than a year．Most of Ho’s students will recover，which means that preparing them to return to school is an increasingly important component of care． 　　Still，in room 386， academics don’t come first．Physical health and mental health are the priority．“If you’re scared about something and thinking only about that， there’s no way you’re going to be able to learn，” Ho says．“I’m a coach， an adviser， and a comforter， and that’s what it means to be a hospital teacher．” 　　There are up to 30 students at any given time in Ho’s class．She generally works with their regular teachers to get lessons and tests being used at their home schools．Some teachers don’t give the kids any assignments； they express sympathy instead．“I feel like it is a disservice to the kids，” Ho says．“They think their teachers don’t care about their schoolwork．” 　　Ho recognizes the psychological benefit of helping kids keep up with their peers (同龄人) outside the hospital．“I actually think the medicine is only a small piece for some problems，”says Julie Good，director of pain management services at LPCH．“It’s about problem-solving around what it means to have a full life．Those kids have dreams．School can keep those dreams alive by giving kids a way to learn and grow．” √ 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Kathy Ho teaches high school inside Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital Stanford (LPCH)．”和第二段第一句中的“about 500 LPCH patients also become students”可知，Ho 在这家儿童医院教的是病人，即生病的孩子，故选 A。 做真题——感悟高考考法 24.Who does Ho teach at LPCH？ A．Sick children． B．Young nurses． C．Medical students．　　 D．Patients’ parents． √ 细节理解题。根据第三段中Ho说的话“I’m a coach， an adviser， and a comforter”可知，作为医院教师，她在工作中扮演教练、顾问和安慰者等多种角色，故选D。 25.What is a characteristic of Ho’s job？ A．Prioritizing academics． B．Encouraging innovation． C．Treating various diseases． D．Playing multiple roles． √ 代词指代题。根据画线词所在句的上一句和下一句可知，一些老师不给生病的孩子们布置作业，更多的是表示同情；而孩子们则认为老师这样做是不关心他们的学业。前后对比说明不布置作业反而对他们来说是一种伤害，it 指代前面提到的“Some teachers don’t give the kids any assignments”，故选C。 26.What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 4？ A．Offering regular lessons． B．Paying extra attention． C．Assigning no schoolwork． D．Showing no sympathy． √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Good 说的话可知，药物只是解决某些问题的一小部分，而医院学校可以通过让孩子们学习和成长保持他们的梦想，让他们生活在希望中，故选 B。 27.How does the hospital school benefit the students according to Good？ A．It eases peer pressure． B．It helps them live in hope． C．It frees them from aches． D．It entertains them with stories． 理脉络——理清行文结构 再利用——深挖文本资源 (一)由文本积重点词汇 1.priority n．［派生］ ________________________ 2.given adj．［派生］　　 _________ 3.assignment n．［派生］　　 ________ 4.disservice n．［派生］　　 ______________ 5.psychological adj．［派生］　　 __________ 6.workplace n．［合成］　　 ____________ 优先事项，最重要的事 特定的 作业 伤害，危害 心理的 工作场所 (二)由文本变熟词生义 1.stay熟义：v．停留 生义：___________ About half of Ho’s students stay for a week or less； others are there for more than a year． 2.recognize 熟义： v．辨认；识别 生义： _____________ Ho recognizes the psychological benefit of helping kids keep up with their peers (同龄人) outside the hospital． v．住院 v．认识到 (三)由文本学长难句分析 　I’m a coach， an adviser， and a comforter， and that’s what it means to be a hospital teacher． 分析　这是一个由and连接的并列句。第一个分句中含有三个并列名词coach， adviser， comforter。第二分句中what引导_______从句。 翻译____________________________________________________________ 返回 表语 我是一个教练、顾问和安慰者，这就是作为一名医院教师的意义。 单元测评 返回 A卷 Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2026·江苏省南通市高三下开学考) 　　In history， economists have contributed greatly to the field of economics and changed society． Adam Smith (1723— 1790) 　　Adam Smith is best known for An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations， one of the earliest and the most famous works on industry and commerce．Smith’s arguments against mercantilism (重商主义) and in favor of free trade were a challenge to much of the protectionism that was influential in the mid-18th century．Today， he’s often called “the father of modern economics”．In a globalized world， imagine how much slower life would be， had free， open trade not been encouraged． David Ricardo(1772— 1823) 　　Ricardo joined his father to work on the London Stock Exchange at the age of 14 and quickly became successful．After reading Adam Smith’s The Wealth of Nations， he took an interest in economics．Ricardo held the belief that nations should specialize for the greater good．He carried forward the argument against protectionism， and showed that landlords seizing wealth at the expense of laborers was not beneficial for society． Alfred Marshall (1842— 1924) 　　Marshall is credited with attempting to apply mathematics to economics to turn economics into more of a science than a philosophy．Despite his emphasis on math， Marshall spared no effort to make his work accessible to regular people； his Economics of Industry became widely used in England as a curriculum．He also spent almost 10 years working on the more scientific Principles of Economics， which proved to be his most important work． John Maynard Keynes(1883— 1946) The six-foot-six Brit accepted a lectureship at Cambridge that was personally funded by Alfred Marshall， whose supply and demand curves were the basis for much of Keynes’ work．He is remembered for standing up for the government monetary policy to reduce the negative effects of economic depressions and booms．His influential work，The General Theory of Employment， Interest and money， advocated government intervention to promote consumption and investing．It particularly pushed to relieve the global Great Depression that was spreading at the time． 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四位著名的经济学家及其对经济学领域和社会的巨大贡献。 √ 1.What did Adam Smith and David Ricardo have in common？ A．Their arguments were thought highly of at that time． B．Their ideas laid a foundation for the modern economics． C．They were opposed to the then-influential protectionism． D．They thought mercantilism slowed the social development． 细节理解题。根据Adam Smith部分“Smith’s arguments against mercantilism(重商主义) and in favor of free trade were a challenge to much of the protectionism that was influential in the mid-18th century．”和David Ricardo部分“He carried forward the argument against protectionism， and showed that landlords seizing wealth at the expense of laborers was not beneficial for society．”可知，Adam Smith和David Ricardo都反对保护主义。故选C。 √ 细节理解题。根据Alfred Marshall部分“Marshall is credited with attempting to apply mathematics to economics to turn economics into more of a science than a philosophy．”可知，Marshall尝试将数学应用于经济学，使经济学更像是一门科学。故选B。 2.How was Alfred Marshall different from the other economists？ A．He focused on practical applications． B．He made economics more scientific． C．He designed a university curriculum． D．He wrote many works on economics． √ 细节理解题。根据John Maynard Keynes部分“He is remembered for standing up for the government monetary policy to reduce the negative effects of economic depressions and booms．”可知，Keynes以倡导政府采用货币政策来减少经济衰退和繁荣的负面影响而出名。故选D。 3.What is John Maynard Keynes most famous for？ A．Developing supply and demand curves． B．Restricting consumption and investment． C．Working out government monetary policy． D．Facilitating the relief of economic depressions． B (2025·河南省驻马店市高三上期末) 　　For three decades， Camilleri， a Canadian fashion designer， had made a name for herself dressing A-listers．Her beautiful， delicate styles from leather， to evening wear， to custom other showed in the covers of the hottest magazines． But when Turnbull—a well-known journalist and wheelchair user since a terrible accident left her quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者)in 1983—approached her to design stylish， comfortable clothes to fit her body through the seasons， Camilleri realized her real calling was to help bring fashion to a completely under-served community．“I had no idea that someone in a chair had any different clothing needs than you or I，” says the designer．“The world was my market because nobody had ever done this before．” In 2004 Camilleri opened a boutique (精品店) specially for people who use wheelchairs． 　　“Everything we do， the starting point is from a seated frame．So what happens when you’re sitting？ What happens to the clothes？ Where are they getting together？” Camilleri explains．“We literally had to recreate the patterns to accommodate a seated frame．” 　　Her custom creations have changed lives．Winkelaar has been in a wheelchair since a car accident two weeks before his fourth birthday．Until he met Camilleri， he lacked confidence in his appearance and was afraid of entering the clothing stores because he had trouble finding trousers that fit properly．Salah has spastic cerebral palsy (痉挛性脑瘫)．She says clothing stores are always 　daunting　 places full of pieces out of reach．Salah says she carries herself differently now and she is more confident in her appearance．Being able to have access to fashionable functional clothing gives her a lot of dignity． 　　“Camilleri’s pieces are now part of an exhibit at the Royal Ontario Museum， and her success in a new rare market has not gone unnoticed in the mainstream fashion world．She is a truly brilliant technician．She puts fashion and confidence within reach of the disabled，” Canadian television personality and fashion critic Jeanne Beker says． 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加拿大时装设计师卡米列里为四肢瘫痪者等行动不便者设计时尚舒适的衣服，并开设精品店，改变了他们的生活，在主流时尚界也获得了认可。 √ 推理判断题。根据第二段“But when Turnbull—a well-known journalist... to a completely under-served community．”可知，是特恩布尔让卡米列里意识到了四肢瘫痪者等行动不便者对服装有特殊需求，并且这个市场是空白的，所以她决定为他们提供服务，开一家精品店。故选C。 4.What drives Camilleri to open a boutique？ A．Seeking fame． B．Making a profit． C．Providing service． D．Meeting a challenge． √ 5.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 4？ A．Inspiring．　　 B．Frightening． C．Striking．　　 D．Comforting． 词义猜测题。根据上文“Salah has spastic cerebral palsy (痉挛性脑瘫)．”和下文“Salah says she carries herself differently now and she is more confident in her appearance．Being able to have access to fashionable functional clothing gives her a lot of dignity．”可知，之前服装店总是让Salah感到畏惧，因为那里的衣服总是高高挂起，遥不可及。由此可知，daunting意为“令人畏惧的，令人害怕的”。故选B。 √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，贝克尔想表达的是卡米列里在时尚界取得了成功，是一位成功的时尚创新者。故选D。 6.What message does Beker want to convey in the last paragraph？ A．Camilleri is a highly original thinker． B．Camilleri is a productive market advisor． C．Camilleri is a critical technician leader． D．Camilleri is a successful fashion innovator． √ 7.Which of the following can best describe Camilleri？ A．Caring and visionary． B．Ambitious and hardworking． C．Creative and stubborn． D．Determined and conventional． 推理判断题。根据第二段“But when Turnbull—a well-known journalist... to a completely under-served community．”以及“In 2004 Camilleri opened a boutique (精品店) specially for people who use wheelchairs．”可知，她为四肢瘫痪者等行动不便者设计时尚舒适的衣服，并开设精品店，改变了他们的生活，由此可知，她是一个有爱心的人；根据第二段“The world was my market because nobody had ever done this before．”可知，她看到了这个市场是空白的，所以她决定开一家精品店，这说明她是一个有远见的人。故选A。 C (2025·江西省六校高三下第二次联考) 　　Elon Musk， a revolutionary figure in multiple industries， was born in Pretoria， South Africa in 1971.From an early age， his love for science-fiction and technical books spurred his desire to change the world． 　　After graduating from the University of Pennsylvania， Musk moved to California in 1995.There， he co-founded Zip2， which provided online services to newspapers．Despite initial difficulties， his innovative model made Zip2 a success．In 1999， Compaq acquired Zip2 for $307 million， marking Musk’s first significant success in the business world． In the same year， Musk founded X．com， an online payment company later known as PayPal．This platform transformed online payments， breaking traditional barriers．Despite challenges， PayPal became a dominant force in digital payments．In 2002，eBay’s $1.5 billion acquisition made Musk a multimillionaire． In 2002， Musk founded SpaceX with an ambitious goal： making space travel more affordable and enabling humans to live on other planets．This long-term vision went beyond scientific curiosity or short-term economic benefits．It was about the long-term survival of the human race．He understood the earth may face various threats in the future， and having a backup plan in the form of human settlement on other planets was crucial．In the early days of its establishment，SpaceX faced numerous challenges，but Musk never gave up．In 2012，it became the first private firm to send a spacecraft to the International Space Station． 　　In 2004， Musk joined Tesla， an electric vehicle startup and later became CEO．At that time， electric cars were a niche product．With his vision for a sustainable future，Musk turned Tesla into the world’s most valuable automaker，revolutionizing the automotive industry with advanced technology． 　　Musk’s influence extends far beyond business success．He often voices his thoughts on the future of technology， emphasizing the importance of sustainable energy and space exploration for humanity’s survival．His efforts have not only earned him a lot of praise but also inspired a generation of innovators worldwide． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了马斯克从联合创立Zip2开始，在多个领域创业并取得巨大成功，从商业起步到成为有广泛影响力的人物。 √ 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，B选项“X．com更名为PayPal，并被eBay收购”正确。故选B。 8.According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？ A．Musk founded Zip2 alone， which served newspaper． B．X．com was renamed PayPal and acquired by eBay． C．Tesla was already a leading firm when Musk joined． D．SpaceX was the first firm to send a spacecraft to the ISS． √ 9.Why did Musk attach importance to space exploration？ A．To boost the global economy． B．To satisfy his scientific curiosity． C．To make space tourism affordable for all． D．To enable human settlement on other planets． 细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2002， Musk founded SpaceX with an ambitious goal： making space travel more affordable and enabling humans to live on other planets．”可知，马斯克重视太空探索是为了使人类能够在其他星球上定居。故选D。 √ 10.Which of the following words can best describe Musk？ A．Cautious and persistent． B．Decisive and lucky． C．Competent and conventional． D．Innovative and ambitious． 推理判断题。根据第二段“There， he co-founded Zip2...marking Musk’s first significant success in the business world．”以及第四段“In 2002， Musk founded SpaceX with an ambitious goal： making space travel more affordable and enabling humans to live on other planets．”可知，马斯克创立 Zip2、PayPal、SpaceX，改造特斯拉，体现出创新精神；致力于让太空旅行更便宜、人类移民其他星球、变革汽车行业，彰显出雄心壮志。故选D。 √ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容并结合全文可知，文章讲述了马斯克从联合创立Zip2开始，在多个领域创业并取得巨大成功，从商业起步到成为有广泛影响力的人物，A选项“马斯克的伟大之旅”准确概括了其从创业到成就卓越的历程。故选A。 11.What’s the main idea of the passage？ A．Musk’s journey to greatness． B．Musk’s education and career impact． C．Musk’s deep love for space． D．Musk’s strategies for business expansion． D (2025·广西壮族自治区高三下一模) 　　In 2019， the multimillionaire and explorer Victor Vescovo made headlines when he became the first person to visit the deepest parts of all five of Earth’s oceans．But arguably the real star of the expedition was marine geologist Cassie Bongiovanni，the lead ocean mapper who ensured Vescovo piloted his submersible to the actual deepest depths． 　　Today，only 25 percent of the seafloor is well mapped．“Traditionally， captains never cared about the seafloor as long as it stayed far enough away from the hulls of their ships，”journalist Laura Trethewey writes in The Deepest Map．The book explores humankind’s quest to map the seafloor， framed around Bongiovanni’s adventures． Seafloor topography has been a big concern for companies facilitating intercontinental communication via subsea cables．In recent decades， seafloor data have become crucial to the deep-sea mining industries searching for metals needed to produce green technology．Satellites have revealed many of the knob sand cracks visible in the deep blue of Google Maps．But with that relatively coarse information， entire mountains can be missed．To see the seafloor in high resolution requires a sophisticated sonar system aboard a big ship that sends sound signals from the sea surface into the abyss (深渊)． Mappers like Bongiovanni calculate depth from the time it takes for the signal to travel down and bounce back to the surface．These state-of-the-art sonar systems transform the satellite-predicted blur into a sharp three-dimensional terrain of ripples， cracks and tears in the seafloor．“The seafloor is ‘heard’， rather than seen，” Trethewey writes． 　　Trethewey’s insightful writing helps readers understand just why mapping the ocean—even in shallow coastal waters—is crucial to so many endeavors． Trethewey’s book is about more than just mapping the oceans．It’s also about what can go wrong when explorers explore．It’s hard to read The Deepest Map without being reminded of the recent inner explosion of the Titan submersible (能潜水的) in the North Atlantic that killed everyone on board in June， 2023. She also reminds us how easily exploration can turn into exploitation．In the not-so-distant past， Europeans “discovered” the so-called New World and mapped it，Trethewey writes．Exploitation followed．Scientists and environmentalists alike are now concerned that a full， detailed map of the ocean floor might lead to the destruction of delicate， mostly unknown habitats if deep-sea miners are allowed to extract metals． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了海洋地质学家Cassie Bongiovanni在海底测绘中的贡献，以及海底测绘对跨大陆通信、深海采矿等行业的重要性。文章还探讨了详细的海底地图可能带来的环境问题。 √ 段落大意题。根据前三段内容，第一段引入海底测绘专家及其成就，第二段指出目前仅有25%的海底被精确测绘，第三段说明“Seafloor topography has been a big concern for companies...seafloor data have become crucial to the deep-sea mining industries”可知，前三段主要是阐述海底测绘的重要性。故选D。 12.What do the first three paragraphs mainly talk about？ A．The writing background of the book． B．The achievement of the geologist． C．The production of green technology． D．The significance of mapping seafloor． √ 13.How do the mappers figure out the depth of the seafloor？ A．They directly measure the depth． B．They count the time of the signal to travel． C．They analyze the sound waves from the sonar system． D．They take a close look at the pictures taken by the satellite． 细节理解题。根据第四段“Mappers like Bongiovanni calculate depth from the time it takes for the signal to travel down and bounce back to the surface．”可知，他们是通过计算信号往返时间来确定深度的。故选B。 √ 推理判断题。 根据第五段 “It’s hard to read The Deepest Map without being reminded of the recent...”可知，作者提及2023年的事故是为了说明这本书的内容具有很强的现实关联性，从而凸显其价值。故选A。 14.Why does the author mention the accident in 2023？ A．To present the value of the book． B．To remind the readers of the past news． C．To show the bad effect of human activities． D．To recommend the readers to read the book． √ 推理判断题。 根据最后一段 “Scientists and environmentalists alike are now concerned that a full， detailed map of the ocean floor might lead to the destruction of delicate...”可推知，科学家们对于测绘海洋持谨慎态度，担心其潜在的生态破坏风险。故选D。 15.What can we infer from the last paragraph？ A．It’s a disaster to map the floor． B．It’s easy to explore the deep sea． C．Sea miners can make a fortune in the future． D．Scientists are cautious about charting the ocean． Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·江西省新余市高三下二模) 　　Growing up， I found the word Saturday almost equaled cleaning in my family．As soon as any child was able to use a dust cloth， he or she was assigned a chore (家务活)．　　1　　 Exceptions were made of course， but the older we grew， the more my parents expected us to balance these responsibilities． 　　Chores were part of my family’s way of functioning．We complained and tried to avoid them， but we never questioned why we did them．As a family， we all had roles in keeping the home running smoothly， and the responsibility grew with age．　　2　　 　　When I was a kid， I knew when doing chores I was helping my family．It wasn’t until I grew into adulthood that I realized that chores are more than a list of tasks．　　3　　 Being assigned chores communicates that each family member is needed and that their action or non-action affects every single other person living under the same roof． 　　Handling daily household chores is never easy， but doing them out of love for my family makes it manageable．　　4　　 I enjoy jumping in to help whenever my parents need a hand．While working together， we have the chance to have meaningful conversations， share experiences， and build memories． 　　　　5　　 Household chores mean learning how to manage responsibility and understand kids’ role， not to mention practicing discipline， time management， and selflessness．All these consequences would seem to tip the scales (天平) in favor of chores． A．It made sense to us， as much as we disliked it． B．They create a sense of belonging within a family． C．Household chores were a source of great stress for us． D．Actually， doing chores alongside my family can make them a joy． E．We had to complete our assigned chore before school assignments． F．Allowing children to share burdens helps them recognize their strengths． G．It also comes as no surprise that chores are important for personal growth． 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者讲述了自己成长过程中做家务的经历，阐述了做家务不仅有助于家庭正常运转，还对个人成长有重要意义。 Growing up，I found the word Saturday almost equaled cleaning in my family．As soon as any child was able to use a dust cloth， he or she was assigned a chore (家务活)．_______________________________________________________ Exceptions were made of course， but the older we grew， the more my parents expected us to balance these responsibilities． We had to complete our assigned chore before schoolassignments． 根据上文“As soon as any child was able to use a dust cloth， he or she was assigned a chore (家务活)．”以及下文“Exceptions were made of course， but the older we grew， the more my parents expected us to balance these responsibilities．”可知，我们年龄越大，父母就越希望我们平衡这些责任，可推理出空白处说的是做家务和其他事情之间的关系，E选项表达的含义符合语境，进一步说明了孩子做家务的情况，强调了做家务的时间要求，与上下文衔接紧密，故选E项。 Chores were part of my family’s way of functioning．We complained and tried to avoid them， but we never questioned why we did them．As a family， we all had roles in keeping the home running smoothly， and the responsibility grew with age．_________________________________________ It made sense to us， as much as we disliked it． 根据上文“We complained and tried to avoid them， but we never questioned why we did them．As a family， we all had roles in keeping the home running smoothly， and the responsibility grew with age．”可知，虽然大家不喜欢做家务，但做家务在维持家庭正常运转方面也是一种责任，因此做家务是有意义的。A 选项能够承接上文，表达了虽然不喜欢但也认可做家务的意义，符合语境，故选A项。 　　When I was a kid，I knew when doing chores I was helping my family．It wasn’t until I grew into adulthood that I realized that chores are more than a list of tasks．________________________________________ Being assigned chores communicates that each family member is needed and that their action or non-action affects every single other person living under the same roof． They create a sense of belonging within a family． 根据上文“It wasn’t until I grew into adulthood that I realized that chores are more than a list of tasks．”以及下文“Being assigned chores communicates that each family member is needed and that their action or non-action affects every single other person living under the same roof．”可知，此处应是说明家务在家庭方面的意义。B选项进一步阐述了家务在家庭中所起到的作用，与上下文内容相符，故选B项。 Handling daily household chores is never easy， but doing them out of love for my family makes it manageable．______________________________ ____________________________ I enjoy jumping in to help whenever my parents need a hand．While working together， we have the chance to have meaningful conversations， share experiences， and build memories． my family can make them a joy． Actually， doing chores alongside 根据上文“Handling daily household chores is never easy， but doing them out of love for my family makes it manageable．”以及下文“I enjoy jumping in to help whenever my parents need a hand．While working together， we have the chance to have meaningful conversations， share experiences， and build memories．”可知，此处应是表达和家人一起做家务是一种乐趣。D选项起到了承上启下的作用，既承接了上文因为对家人的爱使做家务变得可以应对，又引出了下文和家人一起做家务的乐趣，故选D项。 ____________________________________________________________Household chores mean learning how to manage responsibility and understand kids’ role， not to mention practicing discipline， time management， and selflessness．All these consequences would seem to tip the scales (天平) in favor of chores． It also comes as no surprise that chores are important for personal growth． 根据下文“Household chores mean learning how to manage responsibility and understand kids’ role， not to mention practicing discipline， time management， and selflessness．All these consequences would seem to tip the scales (天平) in favor of chores．”可知，此处应是强调做家务对个人成长的重要性。G选项能够引出下文对做家务在个人成长方面意义的阐述，故选G项。 B卷 Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·陕西省渭南市高三下二模) 　　Chinese architecture has long been thought to put style above function．A series of quiet but remarkable buildings in Chengdu， Sichuan Province， have slowly changed that impression．Behind them is Chinese architect Liu Jiakun， the winner of the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize．He is the second architect from China to receive this highest honor for the profession， following Wang Shu in 2012. 　　Since 1999， Liu has been working in the Yulin area， one of Chengdu’s most native and lively neighborhoods．In his spare time， the architect often goes grocery shopping or eats noodles at a tiny restaurant near his office．These experiences have given Liu an understanding of what the locals truly need in terms of architecture．For example， inspired by Chengdu’s basin geographical feature， his West Village (西村大院) project is a five-story building surrounded by elevated running tracks．The building provides large， mixed-use spaces for residents nearby．It has also become a lifestyle landmark， attracting social media users． 　　Liu’s passion for regional cultures is not limited to Chengdu， and he applies his design principles to various projects．The Suzhou Museum of Imperial Kiln Brick (苏州御窑金砖博物馆) is Liu’s project in Jiangsu Province．To protect the local imperial kiln heritage， the architect made changes as small as possible to the original ruins．Like many of his works， the museum seems humble at first sight．But when you look closely at its main structure， you’ll notice an aesthetic (美学的) combination of kiln and palace architectural features．The design shows a deep respect for both the environment and local culture． 　　Liu， in addition to being an architect， also wrote novels．By the end of the last century， he had published several of them．His talent and passion for literature have inspired him to explore architectural practices that use books as a tool to advance rural revitalization (乡村振兴)．A village bookstore designed by Liu in Qujing， Yunnan Province，is set to open in May．Covering 800 square meters，the bookstore taps into the potential of cultural spaces in rural settings． 　　Liu’s respect for the local environment and people is shared by many Chinese architects．China’s rich and diverse regional cultures have provided them with the foundation to carve their own paths． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国建筑师刘家琨的建筑设计理念与实践。 √ 1.How is Liu’s approach toward architecture different from traditional views？ A．He focuses on traditional aesthetics． B．He prioritizes function over design． C．He balances both design and function． D．He draws inspiration from western design． 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Chinese architecture has long been thought... the winner of the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize．”以及第二段的“The building provides large， mixed-use spaces for residents nearby．It has also become a lifestyle landmark， attracting social media users．”可知，长期以来，中国建筑一直被认为风格重于功能，而刘家琨设计的一系列建筑慢慢改变了这种印象，由此可知，他的建筑方法不同于传统观点，他平衡了设计和功能。故选C。 √ 细节理解题。根据第二段的“In his spare time， the architect often goes grocery shopping or eats noodles at a tiny restaurant near his office．These experiences have given Liu an understanding of what the locals truly need in terms of architecture．”可知，刘家琨在成都玉林地区工作，业余时间体验当地生活，这些经历让他了解当地人在建筑方面的真正需求。故选A。 2.What helps Liu understand the locals’ architecture needs？ A．Experiencing local life． B．Observing foreign designs． C．Studying Chengdu’s history． D．Interviewing famous architects． √ 推理判断题。根据第三段的“To protect the local imperial kiln heritage...for both the environment and local culture．”可知，提到苏州御窑金砖博物馆是为了说明刘家琨在设计中为了保护当地御窑遗产，尽量少地对原始遗址做改变，体现了他对当地文化的保护和尊重。故选C。 3.Why is the Suzhou Museum of Imperial Kiln Brick mentioned in the text？ A．To compare it with Liu’s project in Chengdu． B．To emphasize Liu’s international influence． C．To highlight Liu’s cultural preservation focus． D．To showcase Liu’s application of new materials． √ 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，刘家琨作为建筑师，不仅关注建筑的功能性，还深入挖掘地域文化，并将其融入设计中，展现出他的远见卓识；同时，他对当地环境和文化的尊重，以及通过建筑推动乡村振兴的实践，体现了他强烈的责任感，所以刘家琨是有远见和负责任的。故选D。 4.Which of the following best describes Liu？ A．Talented and generous． B．Reliable and industrious． C．Humble and conservative． D．Visionary and responsible． B (2025·广东省部分学校高三下3月联考) 　　In celebration of Penguin Awareness Day， fieldwork assistant Natacha Planque offers an insight into the dramatic life of a penguin researcher in the Antarctic wilderness． 　　With temperatures reaching below -50℃ and winds reaching over 100 km per hour，the frozen desert of Antarctica is one of the harshest　 environments on Earth．Despite these conditions， life finds a way， with thousands of penguins calling this icy world their home．But with the pressures of climate change continuing to mount， researchers are braving the Antarctic wilderness to understand the impacts on the lives of these iconic flightless birds． By land and air， Natacha is supporting the annual counts of emperor and Adélie penguins， monitoring more than 25 islands．Natacha and the team counted more than 38，000 nesting Adélie couples and 34，000 chicks last year．The numbers have been rising in Pointe Géologie since 1985.But sadly， this is not representative of the species as a whole，with Adélie penguin populations declining by around 65% in the past 25 years in the Antarctic Peninsula due to the impacts of climate change． 　　Emperor penguin territories in Antarctica have been under enormous pressure from a loss of sea ice， with mass reproduction failures recorded in recent years．This makes Natacha’s observations of the emperor penguin territory in Pointe Géologie vital to understanding the impacts on the population．Natacha’s job is to count their huge marching columns and identify the icy passages they use to move between the islands． 　　The data is clear， and emperors are in decline， but seeing these iconic birds marching through the wilderness fills Natacha with wonder．To keep track of their reproductive success， Natacha and the team collect emperor penguin eggs that have failed to hatch， and then count them． 　　With all this data gathered by committed people like Natacha， WWF and partners can better understand the impacts of pressures such as climate change on Antarctic wildlife and advocate for stronger protections and increased conservation efforts． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Natacha Planque在企鹅栖息地的工作以及她如何通过研究企鹅来了解气候变化对这些标志性鸟类的影响。 5.What does the underlined word “harshest” in Paragraph 2 mean？ A．Cleanest．　　 B．Toughest． C．Noisiest．　　 D．Safest． √ 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“With temperatures reaching below -50℃ and winds reaching over 100 km per hour”可知，南极洲的极端天气非常恶劣。由此可推知，画线词与B项意思相近“最艰苦的”。故选B。 √ 推理判断题。根据第三段“The numbers have been rising in Pointe Géologie...due to the impacts of climate change．”可知，Antarctic Peninsula的企鹅总数因为气候的影响下降了，但是Pointe Géologie的企鹅数量却上升了。由此可推知，Pointe Géologie的企鹅受气候变化的影响比较小。故选D。 6.What can be inferred about Adélie penguins on Pointe Géologie？ A．They are well protected． B．They are a different subspecies． C．They are not affected by the environment． D．They are less impacted by climate change． √ 细节理解题。根据第五段“To keep track of their reproductive success， Natacha and the team collect emperor penguin eggs that have failed to hatch， and then count them．”可知，关于帝企鹅，Natacha的其中一项工作是收集没有孵化成功的企鹅蛋。故选C。 7.Which is one of Natacha’s jobs about emperor penguins？ A．Observing their routine． B．Marking their territories． C．Gathering their unhatched eggs． D．Recording their travel distance． √ 推理判断题。根据第二段“With temperatures reaching below -50℃ and winds reaching over 100 km per hour， the frozen desert of Antarctica is one of the harshest environments on Earth．”可知，Natacha的工作环境恶劣；根据第三、四段可知，Natacha的工作量很大；根据最后一段可知，她的工作意义重大。由此可推知，Natacha的工作是高要求且重要的。故选A。 8.Which words can best describe Natacha’s work？ A．Demanding and crucial． B．Stressful but highly-paid． C．Dangerous but exciting． D．Interesting and high-paced． Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·山东省济南市高三上期末) 　　Luck can really feel random， and it can be tough to know how to get good luck．Some individuals get in a temporary dilemma where things don’t go as planned．Others may be convinced they can’t catch a break．　　1　　 It can be consistently attracted through effective strategies． 　　Maintaining a positive mindset allows you to draw in luck．When you expect good things to happen， you are more likely to take risks that could lead to fortunate outcomes．By embracing this positive attitude， you become stronger in the face of challenges．　　2　　 This allows you to try again after failure and find new opportunities． 　　　　3　　 A wider network leads to more opportunities in your pursuit of fortune．According to psychologist Richard Wiseman， the No.1 predictor of how many lucky breaks a person has is how interconnected they are with others．Additionally， the presence of a supportive community and friendships further enhances your chances of experiencing good fortune． 　　Many lucky breaks occur as a result of bold (大胆的) actions．Even if you’re not typically seen as bold， you can still enhance your confidence．For example， if you’re feeling unhappy about your career prospects， polish your resume (简历) and apply to job listings that interest you．　　4　　 By welcoming risks， you create opportunities for luck to find you． 　　Luck favors those who are willing to consider new ideas．Being open to new concepts can help put your good-luck train on a new and faster track．But remember： Stay realistic．It’s not just about the mindset but the consequent actions that will be beneficial．　　5　　 A．These actions help generate ideas． B．You also bounce back more quickly． C．Social connections can affect your luck． D．However， luck is not just a matter of chance． E．Actually， luck is something you’re born with． F．Making such a move is tough but well worth it． G．They are vital to turning opportunities into gains． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过有效策略吸引好运。 Luck can really feel random， and it can be tough to know how to get good luck．Some individuals get in a temporary dilemma where things don’t go as planned．Others may be convinced they can’t catch a break．______________ __________________________It can be consistently attracted through effective strategies． is not just a matter of chance． However， luck 上文“Luck can really feel random， and it can be tough to know how to get good luck．”提出运气具有随机性，且获得好运很难。D选项与上文构成转折关系，指出运气并非仅仅是偶然，引出下文“It can be consistently attracted through effective strategies．”说明可以通过策略吸引好运。上下文语意衔接自然。故选D项。 Maintaining a positive mindset allows you to draw in luck．When you expect good things to happen， you are more likely to take risks that could lead to fortunate outcomes．By embracing this positive attitude， you become stronger in the face of challenges．_______________________________This allows you to try again after failure and find new opportunities． You also bounce back more quickly． 上文“By embracing this positive attitude， you become stronger in the face of challenges．”说明积极态度能使人面对挑战时更强。B选项承接上文，说明积极态度还能使人更快地从挫折中恢复过来，“also”表示并列的递进，引出积极态度的另一个好处。故选B项。 　　___________________________________ A wider network leads to more opportunities in your pursuit of fortune．According to psychologist Richard Wiseman， the No.1 predictor of how many lucky breaks a person has is how interconnected they are with others．Additionally，the presence of a supportive community and friendships further enhances your chances of experiencing good fortune． Social connections can affect your luck． 下文“A wider network leads to more opportunities in your pursuit of fortune．”说明社交网络对追求好运的重要性。C选项引出下文，说明社交关系对运气的影响，即更广泛的社交网络能带来更多机会。故选C项。 　　Many lucky breaks occur as a result of bold (大胆的) actions．Even if you’re not typically seen as bold， you can still enhance your confidence．For example， if you’re feeling unhappy about your career prospects， polish your resume (简历) and apply to job listings that interest you．__________________ ________________________By welcoming risks， you create opportunities for luck to find you． Making such a move is tough but well worth it． 上文“Even if you’re not typically seen as bold， you can still enhance your confidence．For example， if you’re feeling unhappy about your career prospects， polish your resume(简历) and apply to job listings that interest you．”建议要大胆行动，如打磨简历、申请感兴趣的工作。F选项承接上文，说明大胆行动虽然艰难但值得，因为这样做能创造机会让好运找到你。故选F项。 Luck favors those who are willing to consider new ideas．Being open to new concepts can help put your good-luck train on a new and faster track．But remember： Stay realistic．It’s not just about the mindset but the consequent actions that will be beneficial．_______________________________________ They are vital to turning opportunities into gains． 上文“It’s not just about the mindset but the consequent actions that will be beneficial．”强调行动的重要性。G选项承接上文，进一步说明行动对于将机会转化为实际收获的重要性，“They”指代上文“the consequent actions”。故选G项。 Ⅲ．完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·辽宁省沈阳市高三一模) 　　Ruqaia， 40， is from a rural community in Egypt， where education is not considered “fit” for women and girls．Ruqaia saw many　　1　　 in her society—early marriage， unsafety and lack of freedom of speech for women． 　　She was at a loss as to what to do with her future　　2　　， until one day she was presented with a virtual learning programme， which 　　3　　 many subjects， including reading， writing and more．She viewed the 　　4　　 in the programme as a key to establishing future profession， so she 　　5　　 the opportunity to take part in it． 　　However， the decision was not made　　6　　．Her family did not support her decision to pursue her education．At one point， Ruqaia went on a hunger strike to 　　7　　 how serious she was．She tried talking sense into them by promising to do everything that is 　　8　　 for family traditions， but not to do anything that is inappropriate．Eventually， her family had to 　　9　　 her decision． 　　Ruqaia always obeyed her family traditions．She　　10　　 her family in the process and never tried to hide anything from them．If her family understood Ruqaia’s 　　11　　， there was more chance that they would understand the advantages of what she was doing． 　　Ruqaia’s hard work paid off．She was the only student from her class to finish the programme and go on to　　12　　 in Cairo university， where she studied media and communications． 　　After graduation， she did her best to give back to society such as opening a school with focus on　　13　　 or helping them to find 　　14　　 jobs in her community． 　　Ruqaia’s story urged the local community to　　15　　 the importance of education on women’s and girls’ career planning． 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自埃及农村社区的40岁女性Ruqaia如何通过坚持追求教育，克服重重困难，最终实现个人成长并为社会做出贡献的故事。 1.A．demands　　 B．elements C．injustices　　 D．functions 2.A．marriage　　 B．security C．wealth　　 D．occupation √ 根据下文“early marriage， unsafety and lack of freedom of speech for women”可知，她在社会中看到了许多不公正。故选C。 √ 根据下文“the programme as a key to establishing future profession”可知，她对自己将来的职业不知所措。故选D。 3.A．composed　　 B．comprised C．lacked　　 D．limited 4.A．evaluation　　 B．identification C．competition　　D．participation √ 根据下文“many subjects， including reading， writing and more”可知，那个项目由阅读、写作等许多科目组成。故选B。 √ 根据下文“the opportunity to take part in it”可知，她认为参加这个项目是建立未来职业的关键。故选D。 5.A．jumped at　　B．turned down C．missed out　　 D．looked for 6.A．lightly　　 B．individually C．seriously　　 D．cautiously √ 根据上文“She viewed the 　　　　 in the programme as a key to establishing future profession”可知，她认为参加这个项目是建立未来职业的关键，所以欣然接受了参加这个项目的机会。故选A。 √ 根据下文“Her family did not support her decision to pursue her education．”可知，她这个决定并不是很容易地就做出来了。故选A。 7.A．deny　　 B．admit C．complain　　 D．demonstrate 8.A．proper　　 B．expensive C．complex　　 D．conventional √ 根据上文“Ruqaia went on a hunger strike”和下文“how serious she was”可知，她绝食抗议，来表明她是多么认真。故选D。 √ 根据下文“but not to do anything that is inappropriate”可知，她承诺不做不适合的事情，那就是做适合的事。故选A。 9.A．reject　　 B．respect C．oppose　　 D．clarify 10.A．involved　　 B．protected C．threatened　　 D．cheated √ 根据下文“She was the only student from her class to finish the programme”可知，她最后参加了那个项目，所以家人是尊重了她的决定。故选B。 √ 根据下文“never tried to hide anything from them”可知，她让家人参与了这个过程，没有对他们隐瞒。故选A。 11.A．profile　　 B．motive C．routine　　 D．habit 12.A．teach　　 B．consume C．register　　 D．invest √ 根据下文“there was more chance that they would understand the advantages of what she was doing”可知，如果她的家人了解她的动机，他们就更有可能了解她所做的事情的好处。故选B。 √ 根据上文“finish the programme and go on to”和下文“where she studied media and communications”可知，她完成了那个项目后继续在开罗大学注册学习。故选C。 13.A．males　　 B．females C．seniors　　 D．adults 14.A．back-breaking　 B．time-consuming　 C．shamele D．decent √ 根据最后一段“the importance of education on women’s and girls’ career planning”可知，她开办了一所以女性为重点的学校。故选B。 √ 根据下文“jobs in her community”可知，是找到体面的工作。故选D。 根据下文“the importance of education on women’s and girls’ career planning”可知，当地社区认识到教育对妇女和女孩职业规划的重要性，空格处用“承认，认可”。故选C。 √ 15.A．ignore　　B．maintain C．acknowledge　　 D．restore Ⅳ．语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·浙江省绍兴市高三下二模) 　　When it comes to tea， Lu Yu is an important figure to give thanks to．For centuries， Lu Yu 1.________________ (credit) as the most influential person in tea history． 1.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语For centuries可知，句子应用现在完成时，credit与主语Lu Yu之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been credited。 has been credited 　　Lu Yu recognized tea as his destiny and was inspired to write what would later be titled The Classic of Tea．After going through numerous drafts and nearly two decades， he finally completed and published the first book of tea.2.____________ (compose) of seven thousand characters， the work was the summary of his life 3.______travels with tea．It was a huge success and best seller， achieving 4.__________ (universe) fame in China and beyond． Composed and universal 2.考查形容词。形容词短语be compose of“由……组成(或构成)的”，在句中作非限制性定语，去掉be动词，填形容词composed，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Composed。 3.考查连词。结合语意可知，life和travels为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 3.考查连词。结合语意可知，life和travels为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 　　The book served not only as a guide for tea preparation but also as a mirror 5._________ (reveal) the social and cultural landscape of the Tang Dynasty．It captured the essence of a time 6.__________ poetry， art， and philosophy boomed． revealing when 5.考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语修饰mirror，reveal与mirror之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语，表示“反映唐代社会和文化风貌的镜子”。故填revealing。 6.考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是time，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 　　Lu Yu’s legacy (遗产) lives 7._____as tea remains part of East Asian culture．The soothing nature of tea aids in staying alert during long working hours，while its medicinal 8._________(property) are also highly valued．The Classic of Tea stands as a testament to Lu Yu’s profound insight into tea and its significance in human experience，9.____work that contin ues to enrich the lives of those who seek 10.________ (wise) in a cup of tea． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了陆羽在茶历史上的重要地位，其著作《茶经》的内容、影响及茶文化的传承。 on properties a wisdom 7.考查固定短语。结合语意可知，此处表示陆羽的遗产“继续存在”，应用on，构成固定短语live on表示“继续存在”。故填on。 8.考查名词复数。property表示“特性”时，为可数名词，由are可知，应用名词复数形式。故填properties。 返回 10.考查名词。空处作seek的宾语，应用名词wisdom，表示“智慧”，为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 返回 9.考查冠词。此处泛指一本作品，应用不定冠词，work是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 谢 谢 观 看 Unit 6 The Admirable $