必修2 Unit 4 Information Technology（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“信息技术”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了词汇（熟词生义/一词多义）、语法（过去分词定语/while从句）、阅读（细节/推理）、写作（议论文/读后续写）等核心考点，通过真题分析明确“view”“concern”等高频词搭配及阅读题型权重，构建系统备考框架。 课件亮点在于“真题精析+语料迁移+素养提升”，如以2024新课标Ⅱ卷BMF科技文为例，详解细节题定位与推理题逻辑分析，培养语言能力与思维品质。设“词汇语境运用”“写作模板库”，助力学生突破易错点，教师可借单元测评精准教学，高效冲刺高考。

高三总复习讲义 北师大版 Unit 4 Information Technology 必修　第二册 03 巩固核心知识 02 探究必备知识 夯实语言基础 01 内容索引 04 提升关键能力 05 透视高考真题 06 单元测评 夯实语言基础 返回 注： 表示该词的熟词生义。 Ⅰ．阅读单词 1.app n． 应用程序 2.self-focused adj．　　 以自我为中心的；关注自我的 3.download vt．　　 下载 4.avatar n．　　 (网络上代表个人的)头像，虚拟替身，图标 5.2D (2-dimensional) adj．　二维的 6.sex n．　　 性别 7.blog n．　　 博客；网络日志 vi．　　 写博客 8.hairstyle n．　　 发型，发式 9.virtual adj．　　 虚拟的；模拟的 10.VR (Virtual Reality)　　 虚拟现实 11.AR (Augmented Reality)　　增强现实 12.MR (Mixed Reality)　　 混合现实 13.software n．　　 计算机软件 14.gender n．　　 性别 15.trivial adj．　　 没有什么价值的；微不足道的 16.tablet n．　　 平板电脑；药片；碑，牌 17.emoji n．　　 表情符号 18.thought-provoking adj．　　 发人深省的，令人深思的 19.authority n．　　 权威人士；专家 20.profile n．　　 人物简介；概况 21.fantasy n．　　 幻想作品 22.series n．　　 系列 23.wristband n．　　 腕带 Ⅱ．核心单词 1.impact n． 影响；作用 2.indeed adv．　　 确实；当然 3.super adj．　　 极好的，了不起的 4.image n．　　 图像；形象 5.fancy adj．　　 花哨的，别致的；奢华的，奢侈的 ；昂贵的 vt．　　 想要，想做；倾慕；认为；想象 6.nowadays adv．　　 现今，现时 7.cheat vt．　　 欺骗；欺诈 vi．　　 作弊 n．　　 欺骗行为；骗子 8.view vt．　　 看；把……视为 n．　　 (一次)观看 ；观点，见解，看法 ； 视野 ；景色，风景 9.latest adj．　　 最新的；最近的 10.account n．　　 账户；账目；描述 vi．(for)　　 (数量、比例上)占；是……的原因，解释 11.device n．　　 设置，装置 12.ensure vt．　　 确保，保证 13.material n．　　 材料；素材 14.button n．　　 按钮 15.goods n．　　 商品 16.error n．　　 错误；失误 17.replace vt．　　 取代；接替；把……放回原处 18.hug n．&vt．　　 拥抱；紧抱 19.content n．　　 内容；满意，满足；目录；所容纳之物 ；含量 adj．　　 满足的；满意的 v．　　 使满足 20.shallow adj．　　 肤浅的，浅薄的 ；浅的 21.smartphone n．　　 智能手机 22.percent n．　　 百分比；百分数 23.opinion n．　　 意见；看法；主张 24.focus vi．&vt．　　 集中(注意力) n．　　 焦点 25.maintain vt．　　 保持；维持 26.author n．　　 作者，作家 27.policy n．　　 政策，方针 Ⅲ．拓展单词 1.enable vt．使可能，使发生 →able adj．有能力的；(某方面)擅长的 →ability n．能力；才能 →disable vt．使残疾；使失去能力 →disabled adj．残疾的；丧失能力的 →disability n．伤残；障碍 2.convenience n．方便，便利 →convenient adj．方便的，便利的 →inconvenient adj．不方便的；引起麻烦的 3.effect n．效应；影响 →effective adj．有效的；实际的；生效的，起作用的 4.addicted adj．对……着迷的；沉迷的 →addict n．对……入迷的人；瘾君子 →addictive adj．使人上瘾的；使人入迷的 →addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好 5.recommendation n．建议，提议；推荐 →recommend vt．推荐；劝告，建议 6.explore vt．探究；探讨；探险 →exploration n．探测；探索 →explorer n．探险者；勘探者 7.personality n．个性，性格 →personal adj．个人的 8.alarm vt．使惊恐，使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器；闹钟 →alarming adj．使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的 →alarmed adj．担心的；害怕的 9.trick vt．欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 →tricky adj．狡猾的，诡计多端的；难办的，难对付的 10.identity n．身份；特征 →identify vt．找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份 →identification n．鉴定；辨认；确认；身份证明 11.sensible adj．朴素实用的；明智的，合理的 →sense n．感觉官能；(对重大事情的)感觉，意识 vt．感觉到；意识到；觉察出 12.creativity n．创造力；独创性 →create vt．创造 →creation n．创造；创作，作品 →creative adj．创造(性)的 →creatively adv．创造性地 →creator n．创造者，创作者 13.obviously adv．显而易见地，明显地 →obvious adj．明显的，显然的 14.experiment vi．&vt．做实验，进行试验 n．实验 →experimental adj．实验性的；试验性的 15.selection n．供选择的同类物品；选择 →select vt．挑选，选择 →selective adj．选择性的；有选择的；认真挑选的 16.type vi．&vt．打；打字n．类型，种类 →typist n．打字员 17.concern n．担忧，忧虑vt．与……有关；使担心 →concerned adj．关切的，关注的；忧虑的，担心的 →concerning prep．关于；涉及 18.accommodation n．住处 →accommodate vt．为(某人)提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等)；容纳 19.subscribe vi．订阅，订购 →subscriber n．(报刊的)订阅人，订购者，订户 →subscription n．订阅，订购，(报刊等的)订阅费，订购款 20.powerful adj．效能高的 ；强有力的；强壮的 →power n．力量；权力；电力供应 vt．驱动，推动(机器或车辆) →powerfully adv．有力地；强大地；强烈地 21.press vt．按 →pressure n．压力 22.confirm vt．确认；证实 →confirmation n．证实，证明 23.deliver vi．&vt．递送；传送；发表 ；接生 →delivery n．递送；配送；分娩 24.harm vt．&n．伤害，损害 →harmful adj．有害的，导致损害的 →harmless adj．无害的；无恶意的 25.argument n．论点；论据 →argue v．论证；争辩，争论 26.concentrate vi．专注，专心；集中注意力 →concentrated adj．集中的；全神贯注的；浓缩的 →concentration n．集中；专心；浓度 27.rewarding adj．有益的；有意义的 →reward n．奖励；回报；报酬vt．奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 28.addition n．增添；添加 →add vt．加；增加，补充说；增添 →additional adj．附加的，额外的 →additionally adv．此外 29.basis n．基础；基点 →base n．基地，大本营；基础vt．以……为基础 →basic adj．基本的，基础的→basically adv．基本上，从根本上说 30.limiting adj．局限的，限制性的 →limit vt．限制；限定n．界限；限度 →limited adj．有限的 →limitless adj．无限的 31.brief adj．简洁的，简明的 →briefly adv．短暂地；简要地 32.location n．位置；地点 →locate vt．找出……的准确位置；确定……的准确地点 →located adj．位于；坐落在 33.optional adj．可选择的；非强制的；选修的 →option n．选择，可选择的事物 34.imaginary adj．想象的，虚构的 →imagine vt．想象 →imagination n．想象，想象力 →imaginative adj．富于想象力的；创新的 35.amazing adj．了不起的；惊人的 →amaze vt．使惊奇 →amazed adj．惊奇的；惊讶的 →amazement n．惊奇，惊诧 →amazingly adv．惊奇地；令人惊讶地 36.privacy n．隐私 →private adj．个人的，私人的；秘密的，隐秘的 37.digitise vt．把……转变成数字形式，使……数字化 →digital adj．数字的；数码的 38.accessible adj．易懂的；易得到的 →access n．(使用或见到的)机会；入径；通路 vt．进入；存取(计算机文件) 构词法 形容词后缀-ible/-able表示“能……的；具有……性质的”。 sensible adj．朴素实用的；明智的，合理的 accessible adj．易懂的；易得到的 comfortable adj．舒适的；舒服的 enjoyable adj．令人愉快的；有乐趣的 changeable adj．易变的；多变的 horrible adj．可怕的 terrible adj．糟糕的；可怕的 名词后缀-or/-er表示“从事某种职业的人”。 sailor n．水手，海员 winner n．获胜者 visitor n．访客 loser n．失败者 Ⅳ．重点短语 1.be addicted to 沉迷 2.a variety of　　 各种各样的 3.enable sb to do...　　 使某人能够做…… 4.instead of　　 代替，而不是 5.more than　　 多于；不仅仅；非常 6.look forward to　　 盼望，期盼 7.point out　　 指出 8.more or less　　 或多或少 9.be concerned with　　 关心…… 10.in addition　　 除此之外 11.focus on　　 关注 12.stay in touch with　　 和……保持联系 13.on the move　　 在行进中；在移动中 14.on the basis of　　 根据；以……为基础 15.share sth with sb　　 和某人分享某物 16.care for　　 照顾；喜欢 17.in great detail　　 非常详细地 18.keep track of　　 了解……的动态；与……保持联系 Ⅴ．经典句型 句型1：过去分词短语作后置定语 These digital identities，known as avatars，are a key part of how people use the Internet to communicate and express themselves． 这些数字身份，被称作“虚拟形象”，是人们利用互联网进行交流和表达自己的关键部分。 句型2：while引导让步状语从句 While the Internet can bring people closer together，it can also harm friendships． 虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊。 句型3：it 作形式宾语 According to a parenting expert，Denise Daniels，communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others． 根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法，通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。 返回 句型4：“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句 You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are or what you are doing． 无论你在哪里，在做什么，都可以和朋友保持联系。 句型5：as 引导原因状语从句 To me，this is a very thought-provoking argument，as it points out the benefits of online friendships． 对我来说，这非常发人深省，因为它指出了线上友谊的好处。 探究必备知识 返回 admit vi．&vt．承认；接纳；准许……进入；接收［admission n．承认，招认；(机构、组织等的)准许加入；入场费，门票费admitted adj．被承认了的admittedly adv．(尤用于句首)诚然，无可否认］ 1 先练透　猜测词义/完成句子 ①(2022·浙江1月卷)One day I got word that he was admitted to the hospital for a serious disease．_______________ ②得知你已被北京大学录取，这是一所公认的中国顶尖大学，我写信向你表示诚挚的祝贺。(应用文之祝贺信) Learning that _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________，I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you． v．接收入院 you have been admitted into/to Peking University which/that is admitted to be a top university in China ③他含着眼泪，承认偷了我的钱包并真诚地请求我原谅他。(读后续写之情绪描写) With tears in his eyes，he ________________________________________my wallet and he sincerely requested me to forgive him． admitted stealing/having stolen/that he had stolen admit doing/having done sth 承认做/做过某事 admit sb/sth to be/as　　 承认某人/某物是…… be admitted to/into　　 被接收(入学/入院/入党等) admit that...　　 承认…… It is admitted that...　　 人们公认…… 后归纳 concern n．担忧，忧虑vt．与……有关；使担心(concerned adj．关切的，关注的；忧虑的，担心的concerning prep．关于；涉及) 2 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some of the things that Tang was writing about were also Shakespeare’s _________(concern)． ②The meeting was concerned ______reforms and everyone present was concerned _________their own interests． ③就我而言，父母对我的学习成绩表示他们的关心，而我则担心他们的健康。 ______________________，my parents _________________________________ my academic performance，while I ________________________________． concerns with for/about As far as I’m concerned show/express their concern about/for am concerned about/for their health (1)be concerned with... 与……有关，涉及； 关心…… be concerned about/for...　　 关心/担心…… be concerned that...　　 担心…… as far as...be concerned　　 就……而言/来说 (2)show/express one’s concern about/for 对……表示关心/担心 后归纳 view vt．看；把……视为；观看n．(一次)观看；观点，见解，看法；视野；景色，风景 3 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As soon as I pressed the button，a beautiful virtual picture came ____ view． ②最后简爬到了顶端，在那里她可以清楚地看到山脉和森林。 Finally，Jane climbed to the top where she could ________________________ ___________________． into have a good view of the mountains and forests From my point of view/In my view，it’s the love contained in it that really counts ③(2021·浙江6月卷)考虑到我家庭的窘境，我最终决定上交我挣的所有的钱，因此我疾步跑回家，想着爸爸一定会认为我是一个体贴的孩子。(读后续写之亲情) ___________________________________，I finally determined to hand in all the money I earned，so I sprinted home，thinking that my father would definitely ______________________． ④尽管这个礼物不值多少钱，但我非常珍惜它。在我看来，真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。(读后续写之主旨升华) Although this present isn’t worth much，I value it very much．_______________ ________________________________________________________．(强调句型) In view of my family’s awkward situation view me as a caring child (1)come into view 看得见；进入视野 have a good view of　　 清楚地看到；饱览 in one’s view=from one’s point of view 在某人看来 (2)view...as...　　 把……看作…… 后归纳 favour n．恩惠；善意的行为；支持vt．较喜欢；偏袒；有利于(favourable adj．支持的；赞许的；有利的unfavourable adj．不宜的；不顺利的) 4 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I have no choice but to turn to you in the hope that you can correct the mistakes as well as give me some __________ (favour) advice on writing． ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)当我请出租车司机帮个忙时，他毫不犹豫地帮助了我，我感动得一句话也说不出来了。我欠他一个人情。(读后续写之善行) When I ______________________________________________________，he assisted me without hesitation and so moved was I that I couldn’t utter a word；I _________________． favourable asked the taxi driver a favour/asked a favour of the taxi driver owed him a favour ③我写这封信是希望您能够就即将到来的面试帮助我。在您的帮助下，整个形势会对我有利。(应用文之求助信) I’m writing this letter in the hope that __________________________________ __________________________．With the help of you，the whole situation will _______________． you can do me a favour/do a favour for me with my coming interview be in my favour ask sb a favour(=ask a favour of sb) 求某人帮一个忙 do a favour for sb (=do sb a favour) 帮某人一个忙 in favour of　　 赞成，支持 in one’s favour　　 对某人有利 后归纳 harm vt．&n．伤害，损害(harmful adj．有害的，导致损害的harmless adj．无害的；无恶意的) 5 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2025·全国一卷)Scientists are still trying to determine how ________(harm) microplastics are—but what they do know has raised concerns． ②(2022·天津4月卷)我很高兴收到你的电子邮件说你已经决定摆脱对你有害的电子游戏的瘾。(应用文之电子邮件) How delighted I am to receive your e-mail saying that you have determined to get rid of your addiction to video games ________________________________ ___________． harmful which/that are harmful to/do harm to/harm you ③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)我的老师给了我一个鼓励的微笑，说：“在我看来，参加写作比赛并没有什么坏处。”(读后续写之语言描写) My teacher cast me an encouraging smile，saying，“In my opinion，_______ __________________________________________________．” no harm in entering/it does no harm to enter a writing contest there is (1)do sb/sth harm=do harm to sb/sth 对……有害 there is no harm in doing sth=it does no harm to do sth　　 做某事并无害处 (2)be harmful to...　　 对……有害 后归纳 argument n．论点；论据(argue v．论证；争辩，争论) 6 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It’s no use arguing ________ him about the question for he won’t change his opinion． ②The local people strongly argued ___________ the construction of a new chemical factory，emphasizing the environmental damage it would cause． ③We need to provide a convincing __________(argue) as to why the system should be changed． ④毋庸置疑，锻炼和均衡饮食是保持健康的关键。(应用文之健康生活) _______________________exercise and a balanced diet are key to maintaining good health． with against argument It is beyond argument that (1)It is beyond argument that... 无可争辩的是……，毋庸置疑…… (2)argue with sb about/over sth 与某人争论某事 argue for...　　 支持……，赞同…… argue against...　　 反驳……；否认……； 反对…… 后归纳 replace vt．取代；接替；把……放回原处 7 先练透　完成句子 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)在老师的鼓励和指导下，我内心的紧张和恐惧终于被对写作比赛的兴趣所取代。(读后续写之情绪描写) With my teacher’s encouragement and guidance，my inner nervousness and fear _______________________ interest in the writing contest． ②如今，已经证实智能手机和平板电脑不能完全取代老师。 Nowadays it has been confirmed that smartphones and tablets ______________ _____________________________________________． It is beyond argument that can’t replace/take the place of teachers/take teachers’ place completely ③(2023·北京卷)首先，为了建设绿色北京，我们应该呼吁人们使用公共交通工具代替私家车。 First and foremost，to build a Green Beijing，we ought to appeal to people to use public transportation _____________________________． in place of/instead of private cars (1)replace A with/by B用B替代A (2)take the place of=take one’s place 取替；替代 in place of=instead of　　 代替 后归纳 rewarding adj．有益的；有意义的(reward n．奖励；回报；报酬vt．奖励；奖赏；给以报酬) 8 先练透　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Last week，we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture，which turned out to be extremely __________(reward)． ②I will reward you _____an electric bike _____helping me get rid of tobacco abuse． ③About 2 hours later，we all reached the top．Though out of breath，we ________ __________ (reward) with beautiful scenery． rewarding with for rewarded were ④我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。(应用文之感谢信) →I’m more than willing to show you around Beijing __________________ _____________． →I’m more than willing to show you around Beijing _____________________ _____________． in reward for your generous help as a reward for your generous help (1)reward sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人 reward sb with sth　　 用某物奖赏/回报某人 (2)in reward for　　 为奖赏……；为报答…… as a reward for...　　 作为对……的报酬 后归纳 content n．内容；满意，满足；目录；所容纳之物；含量adj．满足的；满意的v．使满足 9 先练透　猜测词义/单句语法填空/一句多译 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents． _________________ ②My parents are content ________ (live) in the country，where the air is fresh and clean． n．所容纳之物 to live ③依我看来，你一定不会满足于这么小的成就。 →From my point of view，you must not _________________ such a small success．(pleased) →In my view，you must not _______________such a small success．(content) →As far as I’m concerned，you must not _________________such a small success．(satisfied) be pleased with be content with be satisfied with (1)feel/be content with 对……感到满足/满意 (=be pleased with，be satisfied with，be happy with) be content to do sth　　 满足于做某事 (2)to one’s heart’s content 尽情地，心满意足地 后归纳 basis n．基础；基点(base n．基地，大本营；基础vt．以……为基础basic adj．基本的，基础的basically adv．基本上，从根本上说) 10 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the ______(base) principles of photography in the wild． ②(2024·全国甲卷)What is moderation (适度)？__________(basic)，it means eating only as much food as your body needs． basic Basically ③正如你在短视频中看到的，英语口语社的成员养成了每天用英语彼此交流的习惯。基于大量的练习，他们逐渐讲出了一口流利的英语。 As you see in the short video clip，Spoken English Club members make it a habit to communicate with each other in English _______________．________ ________________________________，they have gradually spoken fluent English． on a daily basis basis of/Based on/upon much practice On the (1)base...on/upon... ……以……为基础/依据 be based on...　　 以……为基础，建立在……的基础上 (2)on the basis of 　　 在……基础上；出于某种原因 on a regular basis　　 定期地；经常地 后归纳 focus vi．&vt．集中(注意力)n．焦点 11 先练透　单句语法填空/完成语段 ①With so many people __________(focus) their eyes on him，he felt very nervous． ②With his attention __________ (focus) on his homework，he forgot all about what I had told him． focusing focused ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)让我如释重负的是，大卫专注于向前跑，而不是退出比赛。他的坚持和决心很快成了人们关注的焦点，并赢得了观众的掌声。(读后续写之情绪描写) To my relief，David ______________________________________instead of quitting the race．His persistence and determination soon _________________ ___________ and won applause from the audience． focused (his attention) on running forward became the focus of attention (1)focus on/upon 集中于…… focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on/upon 集中注意力/目光/精力于…… (2)the focus of 　　 ……的焦点/中心点 后归纳 While引导让步状语从句 12 先练透　完成句子 ①我不得不在妈妈工作的时候承担打扫房子和做饭的责任。 I had to take on the responsibility of cleaning the house and cooking meals 　________________________． while my mom was at work 教材原句　While the Internet can bring people closer together，it can also harm friendships． 虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊。 ②看到这一幕，马克斯哭了起来，向空中挥舞着拳头，莉莉则兴奋地尖叫起来。(读后续写之动作＋情绪描写) Max cried at this sight，throwing a fist in the air，_______________________ __________． ③尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为在这方面花费太多时间和金钱不是一个好主意。(应用文之建议信) _______________________________，I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it． while Lily screamed with excitement While travel can broaden your mind (1)while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”。 (2)while用作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示对比关系。 (3)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。 后归纳 返回 巩固核心知识 返回 维度一　词汇语境运用 1.(2025·浙江1月卷)Eschewing fertilizers (化肥) and power tools，it’s based 　____ an elegantly simple principle：to garden more like nature does． 2.(2024·全国甲卷)“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very __________(concern)，”says Ducke． 3.(2024·全国甲卷)I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an _________(amaze) person to talk to． 4.(2024·全国甲卷)Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community’s artistic _________(creative)． on concerned amazing creativity 5.(2021·天津3月卷)As part of the package，initial and follow-up training sessions are provided and _______________ (accommodate) is available if required． 6.(2021·全国甲卷)A successful swap depends on the _________(select) of clothes，the organization of the event，and，___________(obvious)，how much fun is had． 7.Nearly 60% of our bookings come from repeat business and personal ______________ (recommendate)． 8.The young man admitted _______________________(throw) some bottles through the car window and thus was fined a large sum of money． accommodation selection obviously recommendation throwing/having thrown 9.As far as I’m ___________(concern)，it is not appropriate to wear jeans for such an important occasion． 10.The___________(argue) between my colleagues didn’t stop until the meeting ended． concerned concerned 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ．熟词生义、一词多义 1.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 (1)(2020·江苏卷)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing，and then goes for whatever． ___________ (2)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Before the wide use of the printing press，books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right． _____________ (3)His understanding of this historical event is quite shallow—he only knows the basic facts but no deeper background． _______________ (4)The sudden news that a storm was approaching alarmed the villagers，who quickly began to secure their houses． ____________________ n．技巧 n．印刷机 adj．肤浅的 vt．使惊恐，使害怕 2.一词多义 (1)fancy 对点微练——选出fancy的含义 A．adj．花哨的，别致的　 B．adj．奢华的，奢侈的　 C．vt．想要，想做　 D．vt．认为；想象 ①She wore a fancy dress with bright patterns to the party，standing out among the crowd． __________ ②They stayed in a fancy hotel with a swimming pool and ocean views during their vacation． __________ ③Do you fancy going for a walk in the park after dinner？The weather is perfect． __________ ④I fancy that he will arrive early，as he’s always punctual for such important meetings． __________ A B C D (2)account 对点微练——选出account的含义 A．n．账户　 B．账目　 C．描述　 D．vi．(数量、比例上)占　 E．是……的原因，解释 ①She gave a detailed account of her adventure in the mountains to her family after returning home． __________ ②Her hard work and patience account for her rapid progress in learning English． __________ ③I opened a savings account at the bank last month to save money for my future trip． __________ C E A A．n．账户　 B．账目　 C．描述　 D．vi．(数量、比例上)占　 E．是……的原因，解释 ④The accountant spent three days checking the company’s accounts to make sure there were no mistakes． __________ ⑤Online sales account for 60% of the store’s total revenue this year，which is much higher than last year． __________ B D (3)content 对点微练——选出content的含义 A．n．目录　 B．n．内容　 C．v．使满足　 D．adj．满意的；满足的　 E．n．含量 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction，not of computation，interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads． _________ ②(2022·全国乙卷)Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import，depending on the sugar content． __________ B E A．n．目录　 B．n．内容 　C．v．使满足　 D．adj．满意的；满足的　 E．n．含量 ③There is a table of contents in the front of the dictionary． __________ ④(浙江6月卷)Did Nielsen then feel content in his career？ __________ ⑤He wisely contented himself with his family and his love of nature． __________ A D C (4)view 对点微练——写出view的词性和词义 I got an opportunity to view① a unique farm．On the way to the farm，fantastic scenery came into view②．The views③ were impressive，so I stopped to take a photograph，which I viewed④ as my exposure to the nature．In my view⑤，we should get in touch with nature more often． ________________________________________________________________ ①v．看　②n．视野　③n．风景　④v．把……视为　⑤n．观点　 Ⅱ．构词法 写出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2025·全国一卷)Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放)． ____________ 2.(2025·全国一卷)One long-term option for sustainable fuel for planes is to make hydrocarbons from recycled air． ____________ 3.(2025·全国一卷)This energy transition (变革) is global，and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is“a little bit mind-blowing，”says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory． ____________ 负责任的 可持续的 可更新的 4.(2025·全国一卷)That left a house still stuffed with things that，while not particularly valuable，didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场)． ____________ 5.(2025·浙江1月卷)The concept was born when German city planners sought to plant large areas of parkland after World War Ⅱ in a reproducible way that would need minimal maintenance． ____________________ 返回 有价值的 可重复的，能再现的 提升关键能力 返回 Part 1.应用文增分练(议论文——科技在现代生活中的利弊) 　　用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 【情境呈现】 　　随着科技的发展，人们的生活越来越依赖科技，但也伴随着一些问题。请你写一篇英文文章，讨论科技在现代生活中的利弊并发表个人观点。 【布局谋篇】 首段 引出话题，指出科技是一把双刃剑 　　①___________________________________________(科技已经成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分)，and ②____________________________ __________________________________(正在改变我们交流、学习和玩的方 式)．However，technology，like a double-edged sword，brings both benefits and drawbacks． Technology has become an integral part of our lives is transforming the way we communicate，learn，and play 中段 具体介绍 科技带来 的利与弊 　　Smartphones and tablets ③_________________________________ (使我们能够即时访问信息)and connect with others across the globe while some apps ④__________________________________(使我们的日常生活更加方便)． However，this super convenience comes with its downsides．Instant messenger and social media can lead to addiction，where individuals become self-focused and lose the skills of face-to-face interaction． 尾段 表达个 人观点 　　In my opinion，while technology offers powerful tools for learning and creativity，⑤______________________________ (保持平衡至关重要)．We should focus on using technology to enhance our lives rather than letting it control us． enable us to access information instantly make our daily life more convenient it’s essential to maintain a balance 【多元表达】 ⑥将Technology has become an integral part of our lives， and is transforming the way we communicate，learn，and play．升级为动词-ing形式作状语 →______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Technology has become an integral part of our lives，transforming the way we communicate，learn，and play．　 Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　情感细节描写之“高兴、快乐”(一) 【语言素材】 形容词 pleased；joyful；glad；happy；delighted；cheerful；merry；overjoyed；bright　 副词 happily；gladly；cheerfully；joyfully；merrily 名词 pleasure；delight；enjoyment；joy；happiness 动词 dance雀跃；beam眉开眼笑；grin咧嘴笑 神态 (eyes， face， tears) ①sparkle/twinkle/shine/dance＋with joy/delight/happiness闪烁着/跳跃着喜悦的光芒； ②glow with happiness洋溢着幸福；③light up喜形于色； ④tears of happiness/joy高兴的泪水 心悦 (heart) ①one’s heart be filled with delight/happiness/joy满心欢喜； ②one’s heart thump/pound/hammer with joy/happiness高兴得心怦怦跳； ③joy well up in one’s heart喜悦涌上心头 手舞 clap one’s hands in delight高兴地拍手 足蹈 dance/jump for/with joy高兴地跳起来/雀跃 【靓句表达】 1.Seeing his grandsons， Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair． 看到孙子们，爷爷欣喜若狂，使出全身力气从椅子上站了起来。 2.The children laughed happily，and danced with joy in the yard like birds． 孩子们开心地笑着，像鸟儿一样在院子里欣喜雀跃。 3.When she saw the surprise birthday party her friends had prepared，joy welled up in her heart． 当她看到朋友们为她准备的惊喜生日派对时，喜悦在她心中涌起。 4.As he watched his daughter perform beautifully on the piano stage， his heart was filled with delight， and tears of happiness even appeared in his eyes． 当他看着女儿在钢琴舞台上出色表演时，心中充满喜悦，眼里甚至泛起了幸福的泪水。 续写语料运用　用表“高兴、快乐”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“优秀品行”——与司机见面还车费时的“高兴、快乐”(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷续写片段) 　　Four days later， when I was back in Vienna， I called Gunter as promised．Recognizing my voice， he ①____________________________ (听起来又惊又喜)．The instant we met， I strode to him smilingly， reached out and hugged him tightly．I handed him the taxi fare and gave him the extra 10 tip I had promised， which he would not accept．“Call me and buy me a beer next time you are in Vienna，” ②________________________(他笑容满面地说；介词短语)．I nodded， ③______________________ (我满心欢喜；独立主格)．Gunter’s kindness had not only got me to my destination but also turned a cold evening into a warm and memorable one I would cherish for years to come． 返回 sounded pleasantly surprised he said with a big smile my heart filled with joy 透视高考真题 返回 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解C) 　　We all know fresh is best when it comes to food．However， most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table．While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey， Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more． 　　BMF is an indoor garden system．It can be set up for a family．Additionally， it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital，restaurant or school．The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens． 　　Specifically，it’s a farm that relies on new technology．By connecting through the Cloud，BMF is remotely monitored．Also，there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time．Because the system is automated， it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants．Rather than watering rows of soil，the system provides just the right amount to each plant．After harvest，users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod(容器) to get the next growth cycle started． 　　Moreover，having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad．In addition， there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment． 　　BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives．About half of them walk or bike to work．Inside the office， they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic．“We are passionate about reducing waste，carbon and chemicals in our environment，” said a BMF employee． 做真题——感悟高考考法 28.What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1？ A．It guarantees the variety of food． B．It requires day-to-day care． C．It cuts the farm-to-table distance． D．It relies on farmer’s markets． √ 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，大部分商店的农产品要经历几周的运输并跨越很长距离才能到达人们的餐桌。BMF公司大大缩短了这一过程。 √ 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，有一个便捷的应用程序实时提供(植物的)生长数据，即可以提供植物当前状况的信息。 29.What information does the convenient app offer？ A．Real-time weather changes． B．Current condition of the plants． C．Chemical pollutants in the soil． D．Availability of pre-seeded pods． √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，BMF员工们在日常生活中践行可持续发展，大约半数的员工走路或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶数量及避免使用一次性塑料的方式鼓励回收利用及减少废物。他们都热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学物质。据此推断，BMF公司的员工们有着强烈的环保意识。 30.What can be concluded about BMF employees？ A．They have a great passion for sports． B．They are devoted to community service． C．They are fond of sharing daily experiences． D．They have a strong environmental awareness． √ 主旨大意题。文章首段介绍BMF公司缩短了食物从农场到餐桌的运输过程，接着第二至四段介绍了BMF的创新设计系统及其优势，最后一段介绍了员工在生活和工作中践行可持续发展。综上所述，文章从各个方面凸显了BMF的优势。 31.What does the text mainly talk about？ A．BMF’s major strengths． B．BMF’s general management． C．BMF’s global influence． D．BMF’s technical standards． 理脉络——理清行文结构 再利用——深挖文本资源 (一)由文本积重点词汇 1.shorten v．［派生］ ____________ 2.reliable adj．［派生］　　 __________ 3.specifically adv．［派生］　　 ____________ 4.remotely adv．［派生］　　 __________ 5.moreover adv．［合成］　　 ________ 6.sustainability n．［派生］　　 ____________ 7.availability n．［派生］　　 __________ 8.pesticide n．　　 ________ 9.single-use adj．　　 ____________ (使)变短 可靠的 确切地说 远程地 此外 可持续性 可用性 农药 一次性的 (二)由文本变熟词生义 1.cover 熟义：n． &v．覆盖 生义：v．__________________ However， most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table． 2.solid 熟义：adj．固体的；实心的 生义：adj．__________ While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey， Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more． 走完(一段路程) 可靠的 (三)由文本学长难句分析 　Moreover， having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad． 分析　这是一个主从复合句。句子主干为： __________________________ ___________________________； where it’s eaten为________从句，修饰先行词building。 翻译　__________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 返回 having a system in the same building means zero emissions 定语 此外，在就餐的同一楼内的这一系统意味着将植物从土壤到沙拉的运输过程中的零排放。 单元测评 返回 A卷 Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2025·湖南省高三下二模) Duke University Marine(海洋的)Lab 　　Located on the coast of North Carolina，the Duke Marine Lab offers a unique interactive experience for pre-college participants．Students live and learn on site，with classes taught by experienced instructors and industry professionals while having access to labs，boats，and other Marine Lab resources．Courses will include sustainability，conservation， marine biology and more． 　　Program Information   Middle school program High school program Minimum Age 13 15 Grades 6-8 9-11 Dates June 29-July 5 June 21-27 Program fee $3，720 $3，720 　　Duke Pre-College does not offer transportation to Beaufort， NC or to the Marine Lab．This includes to and from airports， bus stations， and other transportation options．A parent/guardian must transport the participant to the Duke University Marine Lab on the arrival day． What’s Included 　　All board and lodging(宿舍)during the program；Classes 9 a．m．-4 p．m．each day with professional，seasoned instructors and teaching associates； all books and supplies；guest speakers；entrance charges and transportation to tours；College Connections seminars(研讨会)and other club activities； evening and weekend social events； guided visits to main campus and sporting equipment． 　　Courses Course Time Location Real-time Status Marine Ecology： A Fine Arts Study of Biodiversity within Marine Habitats June 29-July 5 9：00 AM-4：00 PM Duke University Marine Lab Wait-list available 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了杜克大学海洋实验室预科项目的相关信息。 √ 细节理解题。根据文中的“Duke Pre-College does not offer transportation to Beaufort，NC or to the Marine Lab．This includes to and from airports， bus stations， and other transportation options．”可知，杜克大学预科项目不提供前往北卡罗来纳州博福特或海洋实验室的交通服务，包括往返机场、汽车站和其他交通方式的接送。故选C。 1.Which service or activity does Duke Pre-College exclude？ A．Tickets to tours． B．Meals and dorms． C．Station pick-ups． D．Sporting facilities． √ 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，对于中学项目，时间是June 29-July 5，共7天，费用是$3，720，那么每天费用约为$3720÷7≈$530；对于高中项目，时间是June 21-27，共7天，费用也是$3，720，每天费用约为3 720÷7≈$530，所以两个项目的费用都大约是每天$530。故选B。 2.What do the two programs have in common？ A．They end in the same month． B．They cost about $530 per day． C．They accept students aged 13. D．They provide wait-list columns． √ 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Located on the coast of North Carolina... and other Marine Lab resources．”可知，这个暑期项目的特别之处在于它提供了许多亲身体验的机会，学生可以在现场利用各种资源进行学习和互动。故选B。 3.What is special about this summer program？ A．It facilitates admission to university． B．It offers many hands-on experiences． C．It features students’ all-round growth． D．It stresses the ability to survive at sea． B (2025·四川省雅安市高三下二模) 　　Researchers at UC San Francisco have developed a brain-computer interface (BCI) that allows a paralyzed (瘫痪的) man to control a robotic arm using his thoughts．The device，which translates brain signals into computer commands，enabled the participant to grasp，move，and drop objects simply by imagining the actions．Remarkably，the BCI functioned for a record seven months without requiring adjustments，a significant improvement over previous systems that lasted only a day or two． The breakthrough relies on an AI model that adapts to subtle changes in brain activity as a person repeatedly imagines performing a movement．This adaptability allows the system to better its performance over time．“This blending of learning between humans and AI is the next stage for brain-computer interfaces，”said Dr．Karunesh Ganguly，a neurologist at UCSF．“It’s what we need to achieve sophisticated， lifelike function．” 　　The study，funded by the National Institutes of Health and published in Cell，focused on understanding how brain activity patterns shift over time．Ganguly and his team discovered that while the brain’s representations of movements remain consistent，their locations change slightly from day to day．By programming the AI to account for these shifts， the BCI maintained its functionality for months． 　　The participant，who was paralyzed by a stroke，had tiny sensors implanted on his brain to detect activity when he imagined moving．Over two weeks，the team trained the AI by having him imagine simple movements，such as moving his fingers or hands．Initially，the robotic arm’s movements were imprecise，but after practicing with a virtual arm that provided feedback，the participant improved his control．Once he transitioned to the real robotic arm，he quickly mastered tasks like picking up blocks，opening cupboards，and holding a cup to a water machine．Even months later，he could control the arm after a brief “tune-up” to adjust for changes in his brain activity． 　　Ganguly is now improving the AI to make the robotic arm faster and smoother，with plans to test the BCI in home settings．For individuals with paralysis，this technology could be life-changing，enabling them to perform everyday tasks independently．“I’m very confident that we’ve learned how to build the system now， and that we can make this work，” Ganguly said． 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加州大学旧金山分校的研究人员已经开发出一种脑机接口(BCI)，可以让瘫痪的人用他的思想来控制机械臂。 √ 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Researchers at UC San Francisco have developed a brain-computer interface (BCI) that allows a paralyzed (瘫痪的) man to control a robotic arm using his thoughts．”可知，BCI可以让瘫痪的人用他的思想来控制机械臂，故选A。 4.How does the paralyzed man control a robotic arm through the BCI？ A．By using his thoughts． B．By adjusting the device． C．By translating brain signals． D．By improving the present system． √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The breakthrough relies on an AI model... performance over time．”可知，AI模型可以适应大脑活动的细微变化，以改善动作，故选D。 5.Which of the following is a feature of the AI model？ A．It requires no training to work effectively． B．It can shift over time to maintain its function． C．It needs repeated imaginations to perform a movement． D．It can adjust to subtle changes in brain activity to improve movements． √ 6.What helped improve the participant’s controlling over the robotic arm？ A．The virtual arm offering feedback． B．The connection to the real robotic arm． C．The tiny sensors implanted in his brain． D．The simple movements imagined by him． 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Initially， the robotic arm’s movements were imprecise， but after practicing with a virtual arm that provided feedback， the participant improved his control．”可知，虚拟手臂提供反馈帮助提高了参与者对机械臂的控制，故选A。 √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘I’m very confident that we’ve learned how to build the system now， and that we can make this work，’ Ganguly said．”可知，Ganguly认为BCI技术的未来很有希望，故选C。 7.What does Dr．Ganguly think of the future of the BCI technology？ A．Changeable．　　 B．Uncertain． C．Promising．　　 D．Limited． C (2025·湖南省高三下二模) 　　Google used its artificial intelligence-powered weather forecasting tools to precisely predict floods up to a week in advance of them happening．In a new paper published in the scientific journal Nature， Google’s researchers describe this as an early warning system that could be used throughout the world， not only to predict or recognize natural disasters but also to 　buffer the worst effects of what is one of the most common types of natural disasters． 　　Flooding can be difficult to accurately predict，particularly riverine floods，due to a lack of resources and data related to flood history，water levels，and terrain (地形)．AI use in weather forecasting is nothing new．Still，the rise of more powerful processors and larger data sets is allowing for new scales of prediction，including a new Nvidia digital Earth． 　　A small percentage of global rivers have streamflow gauges (测量仪) which can be used to warn people if the volume of water flowing through the river changes．When combined with other points such as the local terrain，settlements near the river， weather forecasting， and historical events on the same river，data can be used to predict flooding．Google researchers gathered as much global data as they could access and trained new AI models to analyze them．Afterwards，those models could then make predictions for those regions where data might be considerably limited or even nonexistent． 　　The team launched a Flood Hub platform，which provided access to forecasts in 20 countries where flood forecasting had been difficult in the past．The platform collected seemingly unrelated information which was available locally， fed it into the AI system as a reminder， and ordered the AI to fill in the gaps and then classify data．So far Flood Hub has been expanded to 80 countries in Africa，Asia-Pacific，Europea，and the Americas，covering over 460 million people globally，particularly those in communities suffering from flooding．“Where possible，we also provide forecasts in Google Search and Google Maps and via Android warnings，” the Google team declared． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了谷歌使用人工智能预测洪水。 √ 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“In a new paper published... recognize natural disasters but also to”以及后文“the worst effects of what is one of the most common types of natural disasters”可知，谷歌的这个人工智能天气预报工具是一个早期预警系统，这个可以用于世界各地，不仅能预测或识别自然灾害，也缓解自然灾害中最常见类型之一的最严重后果。“relieve”与“buffer”意思相近，即译为“缓解”。故选B。 8.What does the underlined word “buffer” mean in Paragraph 1？ A．Dismiss．　　 B．Relieve． C．Perceive．　　 D．Track． √ 9.Why is it hard to predict flooding？ A．Relevant records are absent． B．Gauges are far from precise． C．AI is new to weather forecasting． D．Former studies are of little worth． 细节理解题。根据第二段“Flooding can be difficult to accurately predict， particularly riverine floods， due to a lack of resources and data related to flood history， water levels， and terrain．”可知，洪水难以预测，特别是河流洪水，是因为缺乏与洪水历史、水位和地形相关的资源和数据，所以相关记录是不足的。故选A。 √ 推理判断题。根据第三段“Google researchers gathered as much global data... considerably limited or even nonexistent．”可知，AI模型可以打破地理的界限。故选D。 10.What can we know about flooding-forecasting AI models？ A．They are accessible to global data． B．They are very quick in data analysis． C．They can ensure the reliability of data． D．They can break geographical limitations． √ 段落大意题。根据第四段可知，该段关于Flood Hub platform的关注点在于它的机制原理和受欢迎程度。故选D。 11.What does Paragraph 4 focus on about Flood Hub platform？ A．Its designing principles． B．Its operating difficulties． C．Its dilemma and application． D．Its mechanism and popularity． D (2025·浙江省绍兴市高三下二模) 　　Nursing homes have increasingly turned to robots to complete a variety of care tasks．A new study from a University of Notre Dame expert on the future of work finds that robot use is associated with increased employment and employee retention (留住)， improved productivity and a higher quality of care．The research has important implications for the workplace and the long-term care industry． Yong Suk Lee，associate professor of technology，economy and global affairs，was the lead author for the study．“Our research focused on Japan because it is a super-aging society that provides a good example of what the future could entail elsewhere—a declining population，a growing share of senior citizens and a declining share of working-age people，”Lee said．“We need to be ready for this new reality．” “In a future where there are more senior citizens requiring care，using robots in a targeted fashion could benefit workers and patients alike，” Lee said．The study analyzed three types of robots that are increasingly used in assisted living facilities： Transfer robots， which nurses use to lift， move and rotate patients in beds and around rooms．Mobility robots， which patients use to move around and to bathe．Monitoring and communication robots， which include technologies such as computer vision and bed sensors that can record and examine patient data such as movement and share it with care providers． “We found that robot adoption aids care workers by reducing quit rates．This is important because employee turnover is a big concern in nursing homes．Workers typically experience a great deal of physical pain， particularly in their knees and back．The work is hard and the pay is low．So robot use was associated with employee retention．”Lee said，“Robots can improve productivity by shifting the tasks performed by care workers to those involving human touch，empathy and dexterity (灵活性)．Ultimately， robots can help workers provide a higher level of patient care．” “This research provides critical insights into how societies can successfully navigate the challenges of caring for aging populations，” Lee said． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了护理机器人对养老院员工留存率和患者护理质量的积极影响。 √ 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Our research focused on Japan...a declining share of working-age people，’ Lee said．”可知，Yong Suk Lee将研究集中在日本是因为其超老龄化社会很好地反映了趋势。故选C。 12.Why did Yong Suk Lee focus his research on Japan？ A．It encourages the elderly care industry． B．It has a sound foundation for robot nursing． C．Its super-aging society well reflects the trend． D．It owns the most advanced robots in the world． √ 13.How do the nursing robots improve patient care？ A．They offer full-time chat service． B．They monitor patients’ real-time data． C．They provide specific treatment plans． D．They move medical equipment freely． 细节理解题。根据第三段“Monitoring and communication robots， which include technologies such as computer vision and bed sensors that can record and examine patient data such as movement and share it with care providers．”可知，护理机器人通过监测患者的实时数据来改善患者护理。故选B。 √ 细节理解题。根据第四段“Workers typically experience a great deal of physical pain， particularly in their knees and back．The work is hard and the pay is low．So robot use was associated with employee retention．”可知，机器人的使用降低了工人离职率是因为机器人减轻了工作人员的繁重工作负担。故选B。 14.Why does robot adoption reduce workers’ quit rates？ A．It solves the issue of low pay． B．It eases their heavy working burden． C．It helps to treat their occupational injuries． D．It switches their focus from human touch to technology． √ 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study from a University of Notre Dame expert on the future of work finds that robot use is associated with increased employment and employee retention (留住)， improved productivity and a higher quality of care．”以及文章内容可知，全文围绕机器人如何通过提升员工留存率和患者护理质量来应对老龄化社会，重点强调其对这两方面的积极影响。故选C。 15.What’s the passage mainly about？ A．Japan’s exploration exemplifies the care industry． B．High quality care for the elderly should be advocated． C．Nursing robots benefit staff retention and patient care． D．Robot adoption in nursing requires critical examination． Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·广东省深圳市高三下一模) 　　TikTok， which is owned by Chinese company ByteDance， has been known for its viral dance videos and pop music．　　1　　 Google data showed nearly 40 percent of people born between 1997 and 2012 prefer TikTok for online searches． 　　“Compared with traditional search engines like Google， TikTok’s powerful algorithm and visual presentation are what I love the most，” said a 20-year-old girl Dana from the Czech Republic． 　　Dana said that she has always had a short attention span．When she used traditional search engines， she always lost her way in a sea of words．　　2　　 “All of the videos I searched for surprisingly met my tastes and I could get the information I wanted very quickly，” said Dana． 　　　　3　　 “On TikTok， you see what people ate and how they felt，” said Dana， adding that a written review of a restaurant can’t capture its sense of atmosphere， food or drinks． 　　Like Dana， many Gen Zers tend to search for lighter topics on TikTok．　　4　　 Izabell Bullard from the US is one of them．The 19-year-old said she often searches for things like celebrity news， recipes， fashion tips and entertainment recommendations on TikTok．“Nevertheless， when forming my personal opinion on heated topics， I prefer to use Google to gather more information from reputable media sources and organizations，” she added． 　　Even so， the trend of using images and videos during online searches like TikTok could be here to stay， according to Adrienne Sheares， a social media consultant．　　5　　 Google also tried an experiment to let users search by using both text and photos． 　　“Even if people aren’t interested in， say， TikTok， I think what we are going to start to see is more visual during online searches，” Sheares told ABC News． A．Meanwhile， they leave the heavier topics to Google． B．Young people like to try Internet-famous restaurants． C．TikTok’s funny videos also make some kids addicted． D．He formed a Gen Z focus group to discuss their searching habits． E．But TikTok’s personalized videos helped her out of the situation． F．Being able to see scenes of real people also makes Dana feel trust in them． G．Now， it has become one of the biggest search engines among young people． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了TikTok作为搜索引擎在年轻人中的流行，与传统搜索引擎如谷歌相比的优势，以及年轻人对TikTok和谷歌的不同使用偏好。 Now， it has become one of the biggest search engines among young people． 　　TikTok， which is owned by Chinese company ByteDance， has been known for its viral dance videos and pop music．________________________ ________________________________________Google data showed nearly 40 percent of people born between 1997 and 2012 prefer TikTok for online searches． 　　“Compared with traditional search engines like Google， TikTok’s powerful algorithm and visual presentation are what I love the most，” said a 20-year-old girl Dana from the Czech Republic． 上文“TikTok， which is owned by Chinese company ByteDance， has been known for its viral dance videos and pop music．”介绍了TikTok的特点，下文“Google data showed nearly 40 percent of people born between 1997 and 2012 prefer TikTok for online searches．”说明TikTok在年轻人中作为搜索引擎很受欢迎。所以空白处应填的内容应能体现出TikTok的这一变化或地位。故选G。 　　Dana said that she has always had a short attention span．When she used traditional search engines， she always lost her way in a sea of words．______ _________________________________________________“All of the videos I searched for surprisingly met my tastes and I could get the information I wanted very quickly，” said Dana． TikTok’s personalized videos helped her out of the situation． But 上文“Dana said that she has always had a short attention span．When she used traditional search engines， she always lost her way in a sea of words．”说明Dana在使用传统搜索引擎时遇到了困难，下文“All of the videos I searched for surprisingly met my tastes and I could get the information I wanted very quickly．”说明TikTok的个性化视频解决了Dana使用传统搜索引擎时遇到的问题。所以空白处应填的句子应能体现出这一点。故选E。 　 _____________________________________________________________ “On TikTok， you see what people ate and how they felt，” said Dana， adding that a written review of a restaurant can’t capture its sense of atmosphere， food or drinks． 下文“On TikTok， you see what people ate and how they felt”说明TikTok能看到真实的人的场景。故选F。 Being able to see scenes of real people also makes Dana feel trust in them． Like Dana， many Gen Zers tend to search for lighter topics on TikTok． _____________________________________________Izabell Bullard from the US is one of them．The 19-year-old said she often searches for things like celebrity news， recipes， fashion tips and entertainment recommendations on TikTok．“Nevertheless，when forming my personal opinion on heated topics， I prefer to use Google to gather more information from reputable media sources and organizations，” she added． Meanwhile， they leave the heavier topics to Google． 上文“Like Dana， many Gen Zers tend to search for lighter topics on TikTok．”说明Z世代在TikTok上的搜索偏好，下文“Izabell Bullard from the US is one of them．The 19-year-old said she often searches for things like celebrity news，recipes，fashion tips and entertainment recommendations on TikTok．”举例说明了Z世代在TikTok上搜索的内容。所以空白处应填的句子应能体现出Z世代在TikTok上搜索轻松话题的同时，对于更严肃或需要深入研究的话题，他们更倾向于使用其他搜索引擎，如谷歌。故选A。 　　Even so，the trend of using images and videos during online searches like TikTok could be here to stay，according to Adrienne Sheares，a social media consultant．_____________________________________________________Google also tried an experiment to let users search by using both text and photos． 　　“Even if people aren’t interested in， say， TikTok， I think what we are going to start to see is more visual during online searches，” Sheares told ABC News． He formed a Gen Z focus group to discuss their searching habits． 上文“Even so，the trend of using images and videos during online searches like TikTok could be here to stay，according to Adrienne Sheares， a social media consultant．”提到了在线搜索时使用图片和视频的趋势，下文“Google also tried an experiment to let users search by using both text and photos．”举例说明其他搜索引擎也在尝试适应这种趋势。所以空白处应填的句子应能体现出这种趋势的影响或其他搜索引擎的应对。选项D提到了对Z世代搜索习惯的研究，这可以间接说明搜索引擎可能会根据这些研究结果来调整自己的策略以适应趋势，故选D。 B卷 Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2026·湖南省长沙市高三适应性考试) 　　Like other cities in New Jersey’s Rust Belt (铁锈地带)， Paterson has fallen on hard times， with its once-famous textile (纺织品) industry in disrepair and its schools abandoned． 　　Strickland， an expert in school design and instructor at MIT in Boston， had been hired as a consultant to help Paterson find sites for new schools．The architect hatched a grand plan to help revitalize (复兴) Paterson’s schools and the city itself． 　　Six career academies are holding classes at old sites．These small changes have not gone unnoticed．The city，as the residents expected，has the potential to shine． 　　A nearly unoccupied three-story shopping mall houses two schools，one focused on medical careers，the other on media arts and urban planning．English and math teachers for the two schools lead classes in storefronts that were empty just a year ago．Across town， under the thick wooden beams (横梁) of an old textile factory and a train engine plant， students with disabilities will learn about careers with the region’s transportation systems． 　　Strickland requires his graduate students at MIT to help Paterson construct models for new building projects in the city．Jane Riesman，one of Strickland’s students， has been working with her kids on an educational park that would replace a wasteland of lifeless asphalt (沥青) and grass that stretches between two downtown schools．The surrounding neighborhood is hardly inspiring；pulling-down of a high-rise housing project is underway，showering dust everywhere．But Riesman’s students envision a very different place．One of the student models includes a swimming pool，skating court，climbing wall，sandbox，and a pond with a fountain and lots of trees．“It’s fun，and it makes us feel like we’re in charge and helping the community，” says 15-year-old Marilyn Medina， one of the model’s creators． 　　Strickland says it’s important for the students to dream．“They’re setting a tone for the town，” he says．“The kids can push the envelope and change the culture．” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是为了帮助振兴帕特森的学校和城市本身，建筑师制定了宏伟的计划来改变帕特森的老建筑，让其焕发光彩。 √ 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，在过去，帕特森的纺织工业是很出名的。故选C项。 1.What was Paterson like in the past according to Paragraph 1？ A．It fell into severe disrepair． B．It rarely produced any iron． C．Its textile industry was well-known． D．Its schools were completely deserted． √ 推理判断题。根据第三段的“The city， as the residents expected， has the potential to shine．”可知，居民们对思特里克兰德的计划持赞成的态度。故选B项。 2.What was the residents’ attitude towards Strickland’s plan？ A．Opposed．　　 B．Favorable． C．Dismissive．　　 D．Uncaring． √ 推理判断题。根据第五段的“But Riesman’s students envision a very different place...one of the model’s creators．”可知，Riesman的学生们富有想象力且是乐于助人的。故选D项。 3.What can we infer about Riesman’s students？ A．Diligent and innocent． B．Funny and responsible． C．Honest and trustworthy． D．Imaginative and helpful． √ 推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是为了帮助振兴帕特森的学校和城市本身，建筑师制定了宏伟的计划来改变帕特森的老建筑，让其焕发光彩。故选A项。 4.What does the text focus on？ A．Transforming old buildings to shine． B．Revitalizing the city’s shopping mall． C．Developing students’ logical thinking． D．Witnessing the rise and fall of Paterson． B (2025·江西省萍乡市高三下二模) 　　If your colleague bores you to tears with pictures of their lunch，then a new device named“e-Taste”might make things worse．The US-based scientists have developed the device to recreate food and drink flavours， allowing them to be shared remotely within seconds．The team suggests it could be used to enhance virtual reality and boost immersive (沉浸式的) experiences．It could also prove useful for biomedical research or even for “virtual food adventures”． 　　The scientists report their e-Taste device has two key components．The first is a sensing platform—or“electronic tongue”—that captures data about the concentration (浓度) of five different taste chemicals in a liquid sample and sends the information wirelessly to the second component．Then the second component uses small electromagnetic pumps to push liquids through a layer of gel (凝胶) containing five edible taste chemicals，allowing their delivery to an outlet，placed in a recipient’s mouth， to be controlled． The five taste chemicals，which can be mixed before delivery， correspond to the original item’s flavours： sweetness， sourness， saltiness， bitterness and the savoury taste (鲜味)． 　　In a test，six volunteers were asked to sample different combinations of liquids containing the flavour chemicals，with the combinations designed to represent five different edible items—lemonade，cake，fried egg， coffee， and fish soup．They were then asked to taste a liquid generated by the system and select the foods they thought 　it　 represented．Overall， they completed the task with accuracy rate of almost 87%—although spiciness is yet to be cracked． 　　Experts in this area applaud the progress， calling it a “compelling step” for digital taste experiences．However， the team notes the system requires further development， not least as there are taste sensations the device cannot reproduce， such as spiciness and fattiness．While not perfect， e-Taste opens doors to immersive dining simulations and could be used to enhance VR and AR systems and sensory research in the future． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国科学家开发的“e-Taste”设备，它能远程分享食物味道。 √ 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The US-based scientists have developed the device to recreate food and drink flavours， allowing them to be shared remotely within seconds．”可知，“e-Taste”设备可以快速远距离分享味道。故选B项。 5.What can the e-Taste device do？ A．Reproduce spiciness and fattiness． B．Share flavors quickly over distance． C．Create new flavors for food and drinks． D．Improve the taste of virtual reality equipment． √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first is a sensing platform—or ‘electronic tongue’—that captures data about the concentration (浓度) of five different taste chemicals in a liquid sample and sends the information wirelessly to the second component．”可知，“电子舌”通过从液体中收集化学数据来工作。故选C项。 6.How does the “electronic tongue” work in e-Taste？ A．By producing edible gelatin layers． B．By generating electromagnetic signals． C．By collecting chemical data from liquids． D．By transferring food samples wirelessly． √ 代词指代题。根据第四段中“They were then asked to taste a liquid generated by the system and select the foods they thought 　it　 represented．”和指代关系可知，指示代词“it”指代前面提到的“liquid”。故选A项。 7.What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4？ A．Liquid．　　 B．System． C．Chemical．　　 D．Food． √ 8.What is the best title for the text？ A．VR Breakthrough： Taste and Vision Combined B．Biological Discovery： Taste Chemicals Detected C．Virtual Dining Revolution： Full Meals Recreated D．Taste Digitalization： Remote Taste Copying Achieved 标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一段中“The US-based scientists have developed the device to recreate food and drink flavours， allowing them to be shared remotely within seconds．”和最后一段中“While not perfect， e-Taste opens doors to immersive dining simulations and could be used to enhance VR and AR systems and sensory research in the future．”可知，文章主要围绕“e-Taste”设备实现味觉数字化、远程复制味道展开。故选D项。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·河南省焦作市高三下三模) 　　Patience is a virtue because it cultivates inner strength and sound judgment．In a world that often feels rushed and demanding， the ability to wait calmly and tolerate delays really empowers us to make clear-headed decisions．　　1　　 Thus it can prevent us from making choices in a hurry that could have negative consequences． 　　With patience， we’re able to handle challenges with a level head．It helps us to focus on long-term goals rather than short-term setbacks．Things can’t always go according to plan．　　2　　 It gives us the strength and determination to remain optimistic．Cultivating patience allows us to appreciate the process of growth and helps us handle difficulties with grace． 　　　　3　　 But we can remain calm， peaceful， and happy regardless．Patience plays its most important role in our interactions with people．With patience， we don’t explode at people easily．We work on gathering more information and looking for a solution instead． 　　Another important key to patience is gratitude．Instead of focusing on what we want right now， we focus on being grateful for what we already have．When we are grateful for what we have， we improve our ability to be patient．　　4　　 If you resist this， you suffer．That suffering creates more impatience．But if you accept that one of the guarantees of life is change， you will relax． 　　Patience is being present， examining your options， and working to move forward．If things work out， then great．But if they don’t， then we try something else．It’s just that simple．There is so much good in developing the virtue of patience．It takes work， it takes effort， but there are so many benefits of developing patience．　　5　　 A．It’s necessary to make early plans． B．However， we must realize that life changes． C．This promotes a great sense of achievement． D．Patience may not always give us what we want． E．Being patient helps us avoid acting out of anger． F．Patience improves our ability to deal with frustration． G．With patience， you will find life flows more beautifully． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章强调耐心是一种美德，能培养内在力量和明智判断，帮助我们冷静面对挑战，专注于长期目标。耐心让我们在挫折中保持乐观，改善人际关系，减少冲动和愤怒。感恩和接受变化是耐心的关键。耐心虽需努力培养，但能让生活更美好。 　　Patience is a virtue because it cultivates inner strength and sound judgment．In a world that often feels rushed and demanding， the ability to wait calmly and tolerate delays really empowers us to make clear-headed decisions．_______________________________________Thus it can prevent us from making choices in a hurry that could have negative consequences． Being patient helps us avoid acting out of anger． 上文“In a world that often feels rushed and demanding， the ability to wait calmly and tolerate delays really empowers us to make clear-headed decisions．”提到耐心能让我们冷静等待，避免冲动决策，E项进一步说明耐心如何帮助我们避免因愤怒而做出错误行为，与上下文逻辑紧密相连。故选E。 　　With patience， we’re able to handle challenges with a level head．It helps us to focus on long-term goals rather than short-term setbacks．Things can’t always go according to plan．___________________________________________ It gives us the strength and determination to remain optimistic．Cultivating patience allows us to appreciate the process of growth and helps us handle difficulties with grace． Patience improves our ability to deal withfrustration． 前文“With patience， we’re able to handle challenges with a level head．It helps us to focus on long-term goals rather than short-term setbacks．Things can’t always go according to plan．”说明了耐心的现实意义，有耐心让我们冷静面对挑战，专注长期目标，F项引出耐心的另一个现实意义——耐心并不总能让我们得到想要的结果，但即便如此，它依然能帮助我们保持积极的心态，与下文“It gives us the strength and determination to remain optimistic．”形成对比和呼应。故选F。 　　_______________________________________But we can remain calm， peaceful，and happy regardless．Patience plays its most important role in our interactions with people．With patience，we don’t explode at people easily．We work on gathering more information and looking for a solution instead． Patience may not always give us what we want． 由下文的转折“But we can remain calm，peaceful，and happy regardless． Patience plays its most important role in our interactions with people．With patience， we don’t explode at people easily．We work on gathering more information and looking for a solution instead．”可推断，空处总结上文提到的耐心在面对挑战时的作用，即帮助我们更好地应对挫折和困难，D项与下文是转折关系。故选D。 Another important key to patience is gratitude．Instead of focusing on what we want right now，we focus on being grateful for what we already have．When we are grateful for what we have， we improve our ability to be patient．______________________________________ If you resist this， you suffer．That suffering creates more impatience．But if you accept that one of the guarantees of life is change， you will relax． However， we must realize that life changes． 前文“Another important key to patience is gratitude．Instead of focusing on what we want right now， we focus on being grateful for what we already have．When we are grateful for what we have， we improve our ability to be patient．”此句引出耐心与接受生活变化之间的关系，因此推断B项与下文“But if you accept that one of the guarantees of life is change， you will relax．”接受变化能减少不耐烦形成因果关系，说明耐心与接受现实之间的联系。故选B。 　　Patience is being present，examining your options， and working to move forward．If things work out，then great．But if they don’t，then we try something else．It’s just that simple．There is so much good in developing the virtue of patience．It takes work，it takes effort， but there are so many benefits of developing patience．_____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________　 With patience， you will find life flows more beautifully． 此句为最后一句，总结全文，呼应开头“Patience is a virtue because it cultivates inner strength and sound judgment．”耐心是一种美德，强调耐心带来的积极影响，即让生活变得更加美好。故选G。 Ⅲ．完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·河北省沧州市高三下一调) 　　It started with a bit of casual discomfort on the head， but after a week it had spread to the back of my neck， enough to lead me to my laptop．Annoying as it was， I was　　1　　 to take up my doctor’s time with such a silly complaint and then have a wasted journey only to be informed that it would clear up by itself and that 　　2　　 would be of no use at all． 　　As soon as I’d tapped in “online self-diagnosis”， the search engine provided me with over 11.5 million results．And during the time normally spent in the clinic’s waiting room reading the Women’s Weekly， I was able to find a site that would provide a free　　3　　 in the comfort of my chair， and with no need for an appointment． 　　I answered all the questions until I eventually reached a description exactly matching my　　4　　．As I clicked on “More Information”， I was hit with what I’d never anticipated．The worst case scenario was complete hair loss．I couldn’t have been more 　　5　　． 　　I headed off to the doctor for what I thought would be a blood test but which turned out to be a valuable lesson in not　　6　　 everything you read on the Internet．It took him less than a minute to guess at and locate head lice (虱子)．I was relieved to know that I would be 　　7　　 my hair， and horrified to know that it was being occupied． 　　I learnt my lesson， but for some the worry caused by　　8　　 every ache has led to a new form of hypochondria (疑病症)．Named “cyberchondria” by the print media back in 2000， this particular condition has 　　9　　 greatly．Although most people’s main point of call is still the doctor’s surgery， it’s estimated that 　　10　　 worries are now the second most researched topic on the web．This is truly a serious concern when about 25% of the medical information online is thought to be 　　11　　． 　　Once upon a time， hypochondria required time and effort： you had to go to the library to research your diseases and　　12　　 go through the books．Now it’s just a matter of a few clicks of a mouse．But while your doctor will make a diagnosis 　　13　　 your age， appearance and medical history， a search engine will rely simply on algorithms (算法)．These come up with results graded according to popularity or numbers of key words．So the most highly ranked hits might actually be for very genuine disease， which are nonetheless extremely 　　14　　．One minute you think you’ve come down with the flu， the next you’re under attack from sub-tropical， flesh-eating bacteria．Time spent going to the doctor’s for 　　15　　 of mind suddenly seems fair enough． 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者因为身体不适，在网上寻医问诊，但网络问诊也存在严重的虚假信息，如果想要准确的信息，还是要去正规的医院找正规的医生。 1.A．reluctant　　 B．surprised C．able　　 D．sure 2.A．knowledge　　B．association C．evidence　　 D．medication √ 后文提到“take up my doctor’s time with such a silly complaint and then have a wasted journey only to be informed that it would clear up by itself”虽然作者身体不舒服，但是也不愿意浪费医生的时间和自己去旅游的时间，说明作者其实是不情愿去看医生的。故选A。 √ 前文提到“it would clear up by itself”，由此判断，因为医生有可能说这个症状可能会自己消失，所以作者担心药物治疗没有用。故选D。 3.A．sample　　 B．assessment C．subscription　　 D．upgrade 4.A．standards　 B．arguments C．definitions　　 D．symptoms √ 前文提到“As soon as I’d tapped in ‘online self-diagnosis’， the search engine provided me with over 11.5 million results．”作者选择在问诊网站上查找自己症状的信息，搜索引擎提供了超过1 150万条结果给作者进行自我评估。故选B。 √ 前文提到作者因为身体不舒服而去网上问诊，因此回答了网上所有的问题之后，终于找到和自己症状一致的描述。故选D。 5.A．fortunate　　 B．touched C．alarmed　　 D．different 6.A．believing　　 B．explaining C．questioning　　D．covering √ 前文提到“The worst case scenario was complete hair loss．”这种诊断结果显然会让人感到极度恐慌。故选C。 √ 后文提到“It took him less than a minute to guess at and locate head lice (虱子)．”作者在网上问诊得到的信息是自己可能是脱发的情况，而真的当作者去看了医生之后发现，原来是自己长了头虱，这让作者获得了一个宝贵的教训，不要相信网上的任何事情。故选A。 前文提到“The worst case scenario was complete hair loss．”作者在网上问诊之后发现自己有可能是脱发的情况，但在医生检查之后发现并不是脱发，而是头虱，这让作者不仅感叹头发还能保住，但想到自己的头发被头虱占领而又觉得害怕。故选A。 √ 7.A．keeping　　 B．losing C．drying　　 D．washing √ 前文提到“I learnt my lesson”作者在网上问诊以为没什么大事，结果却让自己很吃惊，后文提到“led to a new form of hypochondria (疑病症)”由此判断，其他人过度在网上问诊，查找自己的病情导致了另外一种新的症状。故选D。 8.A．taking off　 B．putting on C．breaking away　　D．looking up 9.A．dropped　　 B．differed C．increased　　 D．helped 10.A．safety　　 B．health C．access　　 D．money √ 前文提到“As soon as I’d tapped in ‘online self-diagnosis’， the search engine provided me with over 11.5 million results．”由此判断，作者发现虽然很早就提出了“网络疑病症”这一概念，但在作者搜索的时候还是发现了很多相关信息，说明这种现象仍然很多。故选C。 √ 前文提到作者在搜索“在线自我诊断”时得到了115万条结果，并且纸媒在2000年就提出“网络疑病症”这一概念，说明人们经常通过网络搜索健康相关的信息。故选B。 前文提到“I headed off to the doctor for what I thought would be a blood test but which turned out to be a valuable lesson in not 　　　　 everything you read on the Internet．”由此判断，网上的很多信息是具有误导性的，这是一个非常严重的问题。故选C。 √ 11.A．available　　B．accurate C．misleading　　 D．complex 前文提到“hypochondria required time and effort： you had to go to the library to research your diseases”以及后文“Now it’s just a matter of a few clicks of a mouse．”说明之前如果要进行疾病自我诊断是一件非常难的事情，要费劲心力去查询资料。故选C。 √ 12.A．occasionally　B．automatically　　C．painstakingly　　D．literally 13.A．bringing to light　　 B．taking into consideration C．putting into practice　　 D．setting on top 14.A．rare　　 B．hard C．large　　 D．simple 后文提到“your age， appearance and medical history”说明医生在给病人看病时，会把以上内容也考虑在内，从而给出准确的诊断结果。故选B。 √ √ 后文提到“One minute you think you’ve come down with the flu， the next you’re under attack from sub-tropical， flesh-eating bacteria．”由此判断，在网络问诊时，得到的结果以为是非常常见的流感，但后面找医生诊断时却发现是很少见亚热带食肉细菌感染。故选A。 前文提到了为了节省时间，同时又想要搞清楚自己身体不舒服的原因而在网上问诊导致的网络疑病症，而真正找医生确诊之后才能获得内心真正的平静。故选D。 √ 15.A．state　　 B．change C．freedom　　 D．peace Ⅳ．语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·四川省攀枝花市高三下二模) 　　Self-driving cars，also known as autonomous vehicles， have been a topic of interest and 1._________(argue) for several years．The idea of vehicles that can operate 2._______human control is promising．It can make transportation efficient and convenient．And as technology continues to advance rapidly，the widespread use of self-driving cars seems increasingly popular and 3.____________ (avoidable)． argument without unavoidable 1.考查名词。空白处在句子中作介词of的宾语，所以此处应使用argue的名词形式，故填argument。 2.考查介词。根据上文“Self-driving cars”可知，此处表示“没有”人类控制的车辆，故填without。 3.考查形容词。空白处在句子中作表语应使用形容词，根据上文“the widespread use of self-driving cars seems increasingly popular”可知，自动驾驶汽车的广泛使用似乎越来越流行，可推理出空白处应填表示“不可避免”的形容词，所以此处应使用avoidable的反义词作表语，故填unavoidable。 　　In a future impacted by climate change and ecosystem protection， the role of self-driving cars 4.____________(become) vital in their environmental and social benefits and thus can increase energy efficiency， ease traffic jams， and promote shared mobility.5.__________(enable) the change to electric and renewable-powered vehicles，self-driving cars also help encourage the efficient use of infrastructure (基础设施)．However，some challenges must be addressed 6._________(ensure) safety．One of the primary 7.___________(concern) is regulation (管理)， as current traffic laws and policies may not be equipped to handle various problems closely 8.__________ (relate) to autonomous vehicles． Governments and regulatory bodies will need to establish clear guidelines and safety standards 9.____________ are essential to manage the operation of self-driving cars on roads． will become Enabling to ensure concerns related that/which 4.考查时态。根据上文“In a future”可知，句子表示的是一个将来发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般将来时，故填will become。 5.考查非谓语动词。空白处在句子中作状语，因与其逻辑主语self-driving cars之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词。位于句首，故填Enabling。 6.考查非谓语动词。空白处在句子中作状语表目的，使用动词不定式，故填to ensure。 7.考查名词复数。此处使用了“one of ＋ 复数名词”，该表达为固定短语，含义为表示“……之一”，故填concerns。 8.考查非谓语动词。空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语problems之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词，故填related。 9.考查定语从句。空白处应填入关系代词引导限制性定语从句并作主语，先行词是guidelines and safety standards，指物，故填that/which。 　　In conclusion， the future of self-driving cars presents 10.______mix of opportunities and challenges that will shape our societies， economies， and environments．We should develop the strengths of this technology while reducing its risks． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了关于自动驾驶汽车的影响、好处、面临的挑战以及未来展望。 a 10.考查冠词。因空白处后面有名词，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”，a mix of...为固定短语，意为“……的混合体”，故填a。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 Unit 4 Information Technology $